[HN Gopher] Whistleblowers are the conscience of society, yet su...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Whistleblowers are the conscience of society, yet suffer gravely
        
       Author : onewheeltom
       Score  : 703 points
       Date   : 2023-04-30 14:17 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (covertactionmagazine.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (covertactionmagazine.com)
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | > Despite the importance of their actions, named whistleblowers
       | are often subjected to oppressive and stigmatized labels--like
       | "snitch" or "leaker."
       | 
       | Modern societies are predicated on the notion that laws apply
       | equally to all members of the society and transgressions are
       | identified by authorities (the executive) and punished in a
       | transparent manner by courts (the judicial), acting under the
       | rule of laws set in place by government bodies (the legislative)
       | that are responsive to the general population's interests.
       | 
       | There are those who are scoffing to themselves at this
       | description, and their viewpoint has some historical merit. The
       | "stationary bandit" theory of government is a common alternative
       | view: criminal elements with no respect for the above concept of
       | equal treatment under the law infiltrate and take over
       | governments so that they can engage in criminal activity while
       | being protected by the very powers of state authority that were
       | intended to keep their activities in check.
       | 
       | These organized crime cartels then have the legislators rewrite
       | the laws so that their criminal behavior is protected and not
       | prosecuted (witness the failure of the US government to prosecute
       | any of the major fraudsters involved in the 2008 economic
       | collapse, or to prosecute the members of government who lied
       | about WMDs in Iraq in 2002-2003, or to prosecute those involved
       | in the illegal domestic mass surveillance operation, or to
       | prosecute those pushing opiates on the population, etc.).
       | 
       | The more blatant organized crime cartels (mafia, drug cartels,
       | etc.) are well-known for calling members of their organizations
       | who testify against them in court names like 'rats', 'snitches',
       | and so on. If this becomes widespread behavior (major US media
       | figures calling Snowden a 'weasel' come to mind), then it becomes
       | rather clear that the government and its major corporate
       | affiliates have become a kleptocracy run by a group of stationary
       | bandits. We could call this a 'public-private partnership', I
       | suppose. For more:
       | 
       | https://broadstreet.blog/2021/04/05/the-rise-of-the-stationa...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | freetime2 wrote:
       | It's a travesty that Edward Snowden is still a fugitive in the
       | United States. James Clapper went in front of congress and lied
       | about the scope of surveillance on US citizens. Snowden saw it as
       | his moral obligation to expose those lies, and he did it in the
       | least destructive way possible by leaking the evidence to
       | qualified journalists.
        
         | ngngngng wrote:
         | Your usage of the word travesty is a tragedy (and ironically,
         | also a travesty)
        
           | freetime2 wrote:
           | travesty:
           | 
           | something that is shocking, upsetting, or ridiculous because
           | it is not what it is supposed to be
           | 
           | "It is a travesty and a tragedy that so many people would be
           | denied the right to vote."
           | 
           | "The investigation into the causes of the accident was a
           | complete travesty. [=sham]"
           | 
           | "The trial was a travesty of justice."
           | 
           | https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/travesty
           | 
           | On to the differences between tragedy and travesty:
           | 
           | > A "tragedy" is of course a dreadful event or disaster that
           | results in sadness, injury or destruction. While a "travesty"
           | is more of a distorted or cheap imitation of something -
           | often applied to the debasement of something held high, such
           | as justice, rules, ideals and so on.
           | 
           | https://www.writerscentre.com.au/blog/qa-tragedy-vs-
           | travesty...
        
         | jruohonen wrote:
         | Snowden is perhaps not the best of examples because of all the
         | controversy. If we change the subject a little, what is your
         | stance on, say, the Panama Papers?
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | 1) Criminals infiltrate government. 2) Government makes it
           | legal to avoid taxation by placing funds in offshore
           | accounts. 3) Large sums of money are hidden in Panamanian
           | accounts via Mossack Fonseca. 4) Someone leaks documentation
           | of these accounts to journalists. 5) Criminals say it's not
           | whistleblowing because no laws were broken, it's just
           | snooping into private affairs.
           | 
           | Of course, ordinary citizens don't get such privileges. If
           | they could, everyone could get out of student loan debt by
           | setting up a Delaware shell corporation controlled by another
           | family member or group of friends, transferring their loan
           | debt to it, and then let the shell corporation go bankrupt.
           | The only downside would be that nobody would be that likely
           | to loan you more money, but you'd have no more debt to pay
           | off.
        
         | UIUC_06 wrote:
         | James Clapper needs to be cuffed and perp-walked in front of
         | the TV cameras, for so many things besides this.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Ugh. Snowden is a traitor. Whistleblowers don't run to Moscow.
         | 
         | That guy has quite a body count behind him.
        
         | realjohng wrote:
         | Agreed. He worked with journalists to try the make the leak
         | safe.
         | 
         | Let's focus on impact- Now everyone is at least aware that
         | digital activities are under surveillance including phone call
         | metadata. We have made that trade off for some security. Thank
         | you Snowden.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | > Now everyone is at least aware that digital activities are
           | under surveillance including phone call metadata. We have
           | made that trade off for some security. Thank you Snowden.
           | 
           | We've traded away privacy, but whether that increases
           | security remains to be seen.
           | 
           | It certainly increases the money we spend on alleged
           | security. And "creates jobs" or whatever other euphemism we
           | have for pork barrel decision-making today.
        
           | 3pt14159 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | kennend3 wrote:
             | Let us guess, you are also fabulously wealthy? For some odd
             | reason fictional spies seem to be very wealth as well.
             | 
             | If you worked for CSIS it is unlikely you would be posting
             | that you worked there, same for the CIA. Did you somehow
             | just transfer to the CIA and as a "foreign national" all
             | the confidential material marked "NOFORN" was suddenly
             | available to you, a foreigner?
             | 
             | Declaring yourself a "spy" in public.. Any chance you have
             | yet to reach the age of majority?
        
             | yarg wrote:
             | You have not provided (and cannot provide) any proof to
             | back those additional assertions, as such they do nothing
             | to improve your argument.
             | 
             | > What makes a journalist a better place to whistle to than
             | an elected politician on the intelligence committee or any
             | one of a number of other options?
             | 
             | A history of actually doing their jobs in this regard.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Throat_(Watergate)
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | - I worked for CSIS and currently work for the CIA as an
             | NOC Agent. AKA a spy.
             | 
             | Bro this is Reddit tier lying.
        
             | bippihippi1 wrote:
             | State employees are financially incentivized not to
             | disobey, while journalists are, ideally.
        
           | anonym29 wrote:
           | Perhaps the most horrifying aspect of the whole Snowden
           | ordeal was not discovering hard proof we've been living in a
           | borderline-Orwellian surveillance state, but the utter
           | indifference of the American people at this revelation.
        
             | kornhole wrote:
             | Ohwellian: When you know you are living in a dystopia but
             | couldn't be bothered to change anything.
        
               | heresie-dabord wrote:
               | Egowellian: When multitudes of people around you are
               | suffering but you are profiting so you ensure that they
               | continue to suffer.
        
               | bourbonorgin wrote:
               | Fauxwellian: When multitudes of people around you are
               | suffering and you fabricate evidence as proof of it and
               | then no one believes you because of the fraud
        
             | pif wrote:
             | While foreign allies showed a lot of interest in his
             | revelations. Notwithstanding his morally high intentions,
             | it's debatable whether the USA as a whole got a positive
             | outcome from his actions.
        
               | SQueeeeeL wrote:
               | What do you mean it's debatable? The govt was literally
               | spying on the whole country without any disclosure. The
               | actual people who live and were being spied on have at
               | least an idea of their true circumstances now.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | "it's debatable whether the USA as a whole got a positive
               | outcome from his actions."
               | 
               | I could make the case that while what Snowden did was
               | heroic, and praiseworthy in a just and educated nation,
               | the US is ultimately neither a just nor educated nation,
               | and too little changed as a result of his whistleblowing.
               | Go ask 100 truly random people what they think of
               | Snowden's revelations and you may find yourself quite
               | disappointed. John Oliver did an episode on this and it
               | was more than a little depressing:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEVlyP4_11M
        
               | pif wrote:
               | At the same time, foreign allies had a formal proof they
               | were being spied as well. Domestically, it was a win;
               | internationally, it was a catastrophe.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Yeah, a "catastrophe" for innocent people everywhere.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Look at literally any poll on this issue. Here [1] is one
             | from late 2019 from Pew. 66% of Americans think the risks
             | of government data collection outweigh the benefits, fewer
             | than 25% think they benefit from such behavior. And almost
             | nobody knows what the government is doing with all of this
             | information they're collecting.
             | 
             | It's certainly not indifference, it's that our media and
             | democracy aren't really functioning properly. I can go look
             | at any news site and regardless of the site's political
             | bias - there's a recurring theme. You'll see lots of pro
             | war stuff and lots stuff on topics that makes people really
             | dislike each other. But these sort of issues where people
             | overwhelmingly feel one way, and the political
             | establishment feels another? Yeah, those are all strangely
             | absent.
             | 
             | And come next year? These same topics will receive about as
             | much coverage as COBOL at a hot trends in computing
             | conference. Instead we'll get two people each telling you
             | to vote for them because the other guy's awful. The one
             | bright side is we can safely say that they're both right.
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
             | reads/2019/11/15/key-takea...
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | How much of this do you think is media just not
               | functioning properly as opposed to it deliberately being
               | used as a tool to influence public opinion the way the
               | intelligence community desires?
               | 
               | We know the CIA has commandeered domestic media
               | organizations for the purpose of influencing the opinions
               | of the American public before -
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Mockingbird
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > these sort of issues where people overwhelmingly feel
               | one way, and the political establishment feels another?
               | Yeah, those are all strangely absent.
               | 
               | I feel that Sanders' nomination campaigns epitomized this
               | divide: He spoke for the people. Many more people donated
               | for him than any other candidate, his supporters were
               | diverse and enthusiastic. He was _the_ number one most
               | popular politician in the entire country.
               | 
               | Yet media - quite openly - gave him far less coverage,
               | were 3x more negative in the coverage they did give,
               | studiously ignored the attacks and cheating from the
               | political establishment, systematically smeared his
               | supporters, and then _blamed him_ when Hilary (number one
               | _disliked_ Democrat in America) lost.
               | 
               | And smart people, rational people with functioning
               | memories, apparently, seemed to just... not want to talk
               | about it.
               | 
               | And then it happened again, with even more obvious
               | collusion, four years later. And we talked about it even
               | less, just relieved that we wouldn't have another 4 years
               | of _that_.
               | 
               | Bringing it all up now feels like you're reopening
               | someone else's closed scab. People are auto-rewriting
               | their own version history to help themselves feel less
               | abused, it seems. They don't want to hear it. And this is
               | (many of) the people who were even clued in to it all in
               | the first place.
               | 
               | Only Sanders wanted Snowden to be honored for his
               | actions. Hilary wanted him to "face the music". It could
               | all hardly be more obvious. And yet...
        
               | brnaftr361 wrote:
               | Much the same could be said about Ron Paul. I think
               | that's worth a pitch because their policies are
               | diametrically opposed, the results however were
               | staggeringly similar.
        
               | copper-float wrote:
               | We need to shift the dynamic in America from relying on
               | these media conglomerates, to individuals doing their own
               | research on things. Everyone knows the news media is
               | rigged beyond saving, we need to let them die out, it's
               | what they all deserve for betraying the trust of the
               | people.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | Media megacorporations won't die on their own.
               | 
               | As much money as they lose; they make enough returns for
               | their owners in indirect ways to be worth the investment.
               | Murdoch and Turner are many things, but poor isn't one of
               | them.
               | 
               | Btw, did anyone else find it disturbing how "do your own
               | research" became a trigger phrase that allows a rather
               | large group of people to discount anything and everything
               | you said? And at the same time, for an opposite but
               | similar group of people, "trust the science" did the same
               | thing?
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | Oh man yeah. Individuals doing their own research.
               | They'll just pour over minutes of committee meetings,
               | develop contacts in government agencies, and explore a
               | bunch of primary sources all in their spare time! It's so
               | simple!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | You seem to want more democracy, but would you say that
               | if Trumpers win again, become even stronger, and subvert
               | democracy some more?
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Unfortunately, regular folks have no idea how to do
               | proper research. Not even academic level, but merely
               | separating out low-quality obvious misinformation.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | It really shows how much effect the media and the social
               | and political environment it creates influence the
               | thoughts and feelings of people, however highly educated
               | and intelligent they are. If you think you are not
               | influenced by media and propaganda, consider yourself
               | very wrong, the best propaganda is when you don't even
               | consider it propaganda, and the US probably has the most
               | effective propaganda machine in the entire world.
        
         | jutrewag wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | yarg wrote:
           | He didn't defect, he got stuck there.
           | 
           | > Observing that his U.S. passport had been cancelled,
           | Russian authorities restricted him to the airport terminal.
           | On August 1, after 39 days in the transit section, Snowden
           | left the airport. He was granted temporary asylum in Russia
           | for one year.
           | 
           | What would you do? Live in transit?
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | newZWhoDis wrote:
           | The traitors are the ones who engaged in this
           | unconstitutional spying in the first place.
           | 
           | Anyone exposed by his leaks quite frankly deserved worse.
        
         | runnerup wrote:
         | He probably could have attempted to only leak the domestic
         | surveillance, or at least screen out as much of the foreign
         | intelligence methods as much as possible.
         | 
         | Half of it was whistleblowing (domestic surveillance) but half
         | of it was pseudo-treasonous (foreign surveillance).
        
           | throw101010 wrote:
           | You know the saying beggars can't be choosers? We are
           | currently begging for transparency.
           | 
           | The filtering process by independent journalists is the only
           | actual recourse I can think of to solve this. Exfiltrating
           | confidential documents is usually not a process that gives
           | you a lot of time to sort out what is worth it or not,
           | furthermore the volume of data might very well also be a
           | problem to handle on your own.
           | 
           | Consider the time it took a lot of journalists to find the
           | pertinent documents in this specific case among about 200,000
           | leaked documents (of various lengths), when Snowden is
           | thought to have exfiltrated 1.7 millions documents.
        
             | pif wrote:
             | > We are currently begging for transparency.
             | 
             | Beware, transparency is a double-edged sword!
             | 
             | Modern nations are not small villages, where secrets can be
             | shared within a community AND kept out of reach from
             | foreign ears.
        
               | throw101010 wrote:
               | I am not advocating for total transparency, but exactions
               | committed by the state cannot be classified as secrets.
               | 
               | So if a leak leads to revealing such crimes, the whistle-
               | blower should not be prosecuted, unless you can prove
               | they deliberately leaked information to harm innocent
               | civilians.
               | 
               | I specifically say civilians because I consider that the
               | military and officials who are part of the state know the
               | responsibilities involved in their position... and if
               | they do not generate any content worthy of leaking
               | (crimes), they will not be exposed to this risk.
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I don't understand why people who make this argument think
           | it's OK for the US government to spy on the private
           | communications of all Chinese citizens but not for it to spy
           | on those of American citizens. Is it OK for China to spy on
           | American citizen's private communications, then?
           | 
           | It becomes even more problematic within the Five Eyes
           | cooperation context, because if the NSA is spying on British
           | private citizen communications, and GCHQ is spying on
           | American private citizen communications, and the NSA and GCHQ
           | are exchanging data without any limits, well???
           | 
           | Universal standards of human behavior and the right to
           | personal privacy are hardly limited to some arbitrary nation-
           | state boundary line, are they?
           | 
           | As far as targeted spying on government authorities and
           | military operations, well, that's justified. Indeed it's a
           | good thing that different countries are paying attention to
           | each other in this manner, it has a stabilizing influence and
           | can help to avoid conflicts if everyone knows what everyone
           | else is up to.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | It gets a bit complicated with the whole 5-eyes mutual back
           | scratching thing though.
        
             | bombolo wrote:
             | > I don't understand why people who make this argument
             | think it's OK for the US government to spy on the private
             | communications of all Chinese citizens but not for it to
             | spy on those of American citizens. Is it OK for China to
             | spy on American citizen's private communications, then?
             | 
             | Because USA is good, so if they are the ones doing the
             | spying, it's just for pretty legit reasons, while chinese
             | people don't speak english so they clearly are up to no
             | good /s
        
             | newZWhoDis wrote:
             | Exactly. The existence of, and participation in, FVEY is
             | treason against the people of the United States.
             | 
             | There is no such thing as an "allied intelligence agency",
             | by their very nature all non-US intelligence agencies are
             | hostile to American citizens.
             | 
             | Thus, our domestic agencies conspiring with hostile foreign
             | entities to defraud and undermine the citizens of the
             | United States is treason.
        
               | George83728 wrote:
               | You're wrong, it's not treason. This is meant to be a
               | legalistic society where crimes are defined by laws, not
               | by how the word for the crime is popularly perceived by
               | laypeople. The US Constitution defines treason. In
               | America, treason is when an American levies war against
               | the United States, or adhering to the Enemies of the US,
               | giving them aid and comfort.
               | 
               | To characterize the UK as an enemy of the US simply isn't
               | true, the US and the UK are not at war; the UK government
               | is not openly hostile to America. If an American gives
               | classified information to the UK they _could_ be
               | convicted of espionage, but _treason specifically_ would
               | not stick. Not even close. Even attempting it would be a
               | complete farce.
               | 
               | Treason charges couldn't even stick during the Cold War,
               | when America and the Soviet Union were engaged in
               | numerous proxy wars but weren't officially at war with
               | each other. Many Americans sold secrets to the Soviet
               | Union, got caught, and were convicted of espionage. But
               | not treason. The Rosenbergs, who gave American nuclear
               | secrets to the Soviet Union? Convicted and executed for
               | conspiracy to commit espionage, _not_ treason. John
               | Walker and his son, US Navy officers who helped the
               | Soviets decrypt millions of messages? Convicted of
               | espionage, but not treason. Jerry Whitworth, Aldrich
               | Ames, Robert Hanssen.. the list goes on. Convicted of
               | espionage but not treason. The last treason convictions
               | to ever happen in America were for acts committed during
               | WW2.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | What mutual backscratching? No such program was in the
             | Snowden leaks. If you're claiming that the US gets other
             | countries to spy on its citizens, that would be utterly
             | illegal.
        
               | newZWhoDis wrote:
               | You're correct, it would be utterly illegal and they are
               | in fact doing it via the five eyes program (FVEY)
               | 
               | Essentially what they've done is commit treason by
               | colluding with hostile foreign powers to mutually spy on
               | each others citizens, bypassing the pesky
               | constitutional/charter limitations in the process.
               | 
               | In the right political climate we could Nuremberg trial 5
               | levels deep into the organizations responsible, I'm
               | hopeful for that outcome.
               | 
               | Reminder: "I was just following orders/policy" wasn't a
               | defense then and it won't be this time either.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > You're correct, it would be utterly illegal and they
               | are in fact doing it via the five eyes program (FVEY)
               | 
               | If they are doing it, where's your evidence? You don't
               | have it because otherwise, Klayman would have filed a
               | lawsuit.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Go look into it. It's not that hard
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | I did. I read the actual documents Snowden leaked instead
               | of relying on wild conspiracy theories people conjured up
               | out of thin air at the time the documents leaked. If you
               | have evidence, you can file a lawsuit. You don't. You're
               | just repeating conspiracy theories that anybody who
               | understands the law easily spots as nonsense.
        
           | drewcoo wrote:
           | > half of it was pseudo-treasonous (foreign surveillance)
           | 
           | When Snowden was telling everyone we spy on our allies, that
           | is absolutely not treason.
           | 
           | From the Constitution, Article III, Section 3:
           | 
           | Treason against the United States, shall consist only in
           | levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies,
           | giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of
           | Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same
           | overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
        
         | b33j0r wrote:
         | Do we think accepting Russian citizenship changes his story? I
         | can't decide.
        
           | MikusR wrote:
           | Citizenship maybe not. But amplifying russian propaganda and
           | lies changes it significantly.
        
           | tacocataco wrote:
           | I was under the impression Snowden happened to be in Russia
           | on route to another country when he was stuck for some
           | reason.
           | 
           | IIRC his passport was revoked, but if I'm wrong I'd enjoy
           | some readings that say otherwise. Its been a while since I
           | followed the story.
        
             | b33j0r wrote:
             | He first went to Hong Kong, then like Korea (we're not
             | sure), then Russia.
             | 
             | It's a little suspicious eh? I thought the american people
             | deserved to know the things he released...
             | 
             | But it might have been less innocent than one guy being a
             | whistleblower. Other peer powers accommodated him in their
             | interests.
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | What's he supposed to do? Deny it and be ejected, potentially
           | to a country that will extradite him?
           | 
           | He already released the documents; it's up to the American
           | people to do something about it, and we (well, the
           | government) haven't. Whether he's in Russia or federal prison
           | changes nothing about the fact that he already did his
           | "part".
        
           | ohdannyboy wrote:
           | Any port in a storm, as the saying goes. It's a US enemy or a
           | US prison.
        
         | misssocrates wrote:
         | Why hasn't he been pardoned by either party?
        
         | andrewmutz wrote:
         | I disagree that he did it in the least destructive way
         | possible. He revealed far more secrets than were necessary to
         | blow the whistle.
         | 
         | Just take a look at the list of secrets he revealed. Most of
         | them are not about domestic spying at all:
         | 
         | https://www.lawfareblog.com/snowden-revelations
         | 
         | If he wanted to blow the whistle on domestic spying, he could
         | have shared documents with journalists about domestic spying.
        
           | Danjoe4 wrote:
           | Exposing illegal government surveillance programs is far more
           | important than "national security". His leak exposed US
           | foreign operations; who cares? Maybe don't do stuff that is
           | so illegal and immoral that your own citizens feel compelled
           | to risk everything to expose it.
        
           | esrauch wrote:
           | The point of sharing it only with trusted established
           | journalists was that their qualified to know what needs
           | redacting.
           | 
           | Surely even the documents that primarily concern specifically
           | unconstitutional domestic spying would still have stuff in
           | them that is material to national security and not
           | unconstitutional.
        
             | dingusdew wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | > he point of sharing it only with trusted established
             | journalists was that their qualified to know what needs
             | redacting
             | 
             | Really? I assumed it had more to do with Constitutional
             | protections for journalists, so whatever they did publish
             | would stay published.
             | 
             | IIRC, the US had already called Assange's journo creds into
             | question by then, so Snowden sought out established
             | outlets.
        
               | notjulianjaynes wrote:
               | There is no special credential that makes one a
               | journalist in the eyes of the United States Constitution,
               | nor does the first amendment grant any special
               | protections to journalists that do not otherwise apply to
               | the general population.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | > Most of them are not about domestic spying at all:
           | 
           | Then he owed it to humanity and acted on it. Kudos to him.
        
           | lettergram wrote:
           | In a democracy almost everything should be public. Our
           | weapons for sure, perhaps not where they are located, but
           | what we pay for yes.
        
             | barney54 wrote:
             | I don't know why some people are downvoting this comment.
             | What is wrong with transparency?
        
             | pastacacioepepe wrote:
             | Exactly right, you can't have democracy without information
             | being available to everyone. But we all know this is just
             | an illusion, all democratic states hide a great deal from
             | their citizens.
        
               | HeWhoLurksLate wrote:
               | I want to add- there is _significant value_ at the world
               | level, of keeping secrets.
               | 
               | Eveybody wants warfare to be asymmetric and biased
               | towards them- why would we want to give a potential
               | adversary perfect information about what weaponry we have
               | as well as its exact capabilities? Unfortunately, when
               | you want to keep a secret, you can't tell all of your
               | citizens and trust that they won't tell anybody...
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | I'd hope for more than just transparency.
             | 
             | Even public information about our military is not commonly
             | known, so we don't have a well-informed citizenry.
             | 
             | How many Americans are aware of this, clearly public info
             | because Al Jazeera has it?
             | 
             | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/10/infographic-us-
             | mili...
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | He had to take a quick dump of whatever he could and filter
           | through it later. It's not like he could leisurely spend
           | weeks vetting the docs.
        
             | andrewmutz wrote:
             | I don't really buy this. He couldn't search through the
             | dump for the names of the projects that he was blowing the
             | whistle on? Can't use grep?
             | 
             | Handling over a mountain of secrets to journalists and let
             | them sort out the illegal from the rest of it, (and
             | trusting them not to publish things that are
             | newsworthy/salacious but legal) is completely irresponsible
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | That's not how it works. Some random contractor doesn't
               | know all the code names to all relevant projects.
               | 
               | You should ask yourself more often "is there a reason
               | they did it they way they did" before offering smug
               | suggestions.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | The program he was most interested in leaking (PRISM)
             | wasn't illegal at all. He had plenty of time to figure that
             | out, but he didn't. In order to leak this perfectly legal
             | program, he tried to get asylum in Hong Kong by leaking
             | Chinese systems the NSA had compromised.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | Everything they're doing is "legal" because they get to
               | decide what is and isn't legal.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean it's ethical or should be hidden from
               | the American public.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > Everything they're doing is "legal" because they get to
               | decide what is and isn't legal
               | 
               | No, phone metadata collection was ruled illegal.
               | Ingesting court ordered FBI wiretaps on foreigners living
               | outside the US who are of interest to national security
               | has never been illegal in the US or in any other country.
               | 
               | > That doesn't mean it's ethical or should be hidden from
               | the American public.
               | 
               | It isn't hidden from the American public. The documents
               | describing the data ingested into PRISM have been
               | declassified.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | The USG can't put cameras in my house and promise not to
               | look at the video unless I'm a foreigner. That's what
               | this amounts to. Why anyone would defend this is beyond
               | me.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | Regardless of PRISM's legality, it's deeply unethical and
               | immoral for a government to spy on their own citizens
               | with nothing more than a permission slip stamped by a
               | stamping body that approves 99.97% of the requests that
               | cross their desk, which is exactly what the FISA court
               | is.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | PRISM doesn't involve data from US citizens' accounts.
               | Please review what PRISM is before claiming it is illegal
               | or unethical. It is neither.
               | 
               | If you are incapable of reading the documents yourself:
               | if the company receiving the wiretap order has any reason
               | to believe that an account belongs to a US citizen or a
               | non-US citizen living in the US, they challenge the
               | order. No warrant is needed in the US legal system or
               | that of any other country in the world to wiretap a
               | foreigner who is outside of the country requesting the
               | data. The fact that the US requires a court order is
               | rare, and by all accounts, including Snowden's documents,
               | that procedure is followed.
        
               | dmbche wrote:
               | I'm sorry, but you understand that if a tool necessitates
               | a warrant to be used, it does not ensures that people can
               | use the tool without a warrant?
               | 
               | "We've conducted an internal investigation proving no
               | malfeaseance took place. We will not be releasing any
               | data on our usage of the tool. Trust us."
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | That's the problem. They were bulk collecting all data
               | going in/out of data centers, not specific named
               | accounts. No way for a company to say "Hey, that account
               | is an American citizen" when they are collecting all data
               | indiscriminately.
               | 
               | > The leaked information came after the revelation that
               | the FISA Court had been ordering a subsidiary of
               | telecommunications company Verizon Communications to turn
               | over logs tracking all of its customers' telephone calls
               | to the NSA.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > That's the problem. They were bulk collecting all data
               | going in/out of data centers, not specific named accounts
               | 
               | That's not what PRISM was. As Snowden's slides clearly
               | explain, PRISM was a data integration project to ingest
               | wiretap data from the FBI. That wiretap data came from
               | court orders for specific accounts belonging to non-US
               | citizens living outside the US.
        
               | anonym29 wrote:
               | How can you verify whether an account belongs to a US
               | citizen without possessing a single bit of data about it?
               | 
               | >if the company receiving the wiretap order has any
               | reason to believe that an account belongs to a US citizen
               | or a non-US citizen living in the US, they challenge the
               | order
               | 
               | Correction: the company _can_ challenge the order. In
               | case you 've been living under a rock / off the grid and
               | haven't seen the Twitter files recently, private
               | companies not only aren't fighting back against
               | government spying, censorship, etc - they're openly
               | cooperating, going so far as to set up task forces to
               | facilitate open cooperation. Why do you think Microsoft
               | was feeding PRISM 5 years earlier than Apple? It's not
               | like one organization had vastly more technical
               | capability than the other - some private organizations
               | are just openly complicit with the government regardless
               | of the morality. IBM produced many of the systems used by
               | the Germans to facilitate the holocaust - something being
               | legal and profitable doesn't inherently make it morally
               | acceptable.
               | 
               | >by all accounts, including Snowden's documents, that
               | procedure is followed.
               | 
               | It is followed in the letter of the law, not the spirit
               | of the law, by a court that rubber stamps 99.97% of
               | requests. Besides, as I've argued above, immoral actions
               | should not be tolerated simply because they are allowed
               | by law. See also: slavery, usury, civil asset forfeiture,
               | murder of unarmed civilian by cop ft. qualified immunity,
               | drone bombing weddings overseas, overthrowing
               | democratically elected leaders in other countries,
               | plotting fake terror attacks against US citizens to
               | justify foreign wars (operation Northwoods).
               | 
               | Evil is evil regardless of whether or not it's been "made
               | legal" by a corrupt government with an extensive track
               | record of violating international sovereignty, human
               | rights, the geneva convention, and arms control charters,
               | not to mention the only country to ever commit genocide
               | of civilians with an atomic weapon. The US has zero moral
               | authority.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | > In case you've been living under a rock / off the grid
               | and haven't seen the Twitter files recently, private
               | companies not only aren't fighting back against
               | government spying, censorship, etc - they're openly
               | cooperating, going so far as to set up task forces to
               | facilitate open cooperation. Why do you think Microsoft
               | was feeding PRISM 5 years earlier than Apple?
               | 
               | There is so much you got wrong here, that it's hard to
               | figure out where to begin.
               | 
               | 1. Apple did not have any data to wiretap until people
               | started using iCloud mail. Microsoft ran Hotmail since
               | time immemorial. That's why they prioritized the
               | integration of wiretap data from Microsoft first.
               | 
               | 2. There are plenty of examples of companies challenging
               | government orders that came from the Snowden leaks
               | themselves. The Twitter thing is just that the government
               | reported TOU violations to Twitter, and Twitter decided
               | if they were violations and took action if so. The
               | government did not have unilateral control over Twitter.
               | 
               | > It is followed in the letter of the law, not the spirit
               | of the law, by a court that rubber stamps 99.97% of
               | requests
               | 
               | What percent of warrants do you think are approved? You
               | clearly have no idea how the world works. The government
               | wouldn't waste its time asking for a court order unless
               | it thinks the court order will be granted. If it wastes
               | the judge's time by filing lots of requests that are
               | illegal, the judge will punish the government for doing
               | so.
        
               | kennend3 wrote:
               | I'm sorry but reading your posts here is just comical.
               | 
               | Can you explain why there are countless stories such as
               | this:
               | 
               | NSA staff used spy tools on spouses, ex-lovers: watchdog
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-surveillance-
               | watchdog...
               | 
               | You keep writing they were not spying on US citizens, but
               | clearly they were or NSA employees would not be using it
               | to spy on friends/family would they?
               | 
               | Did they coin the term "LOVEINT" because this was a one-
               | off situation?
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | The fact that PRISM was legal is exactly the problem, and
               | why leaking it was needed.
               | 
               | It wasn't illegal, therefore going through the proper
               | channels wouldn't have exposed it.
               | 
               | It is only by going through alternative/leaking means
               | that the program could have gotten exposed to the public.
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | The government spies on foreigners who are suspected to
               | be of national security interest. News at 11.
               | 
               | This is the government's job. Why do you feel it needed
               | to be exposed?
        
               | newZWhoDis wrote:
               | PRISM was both illegal and unconstitutional.
               | 
               | The leadership of these agencies and the congressmen that
               | enabled them on the intel committee are traitors to the
               | republic, plain and simple.
               | 
               | Note to mods: I understand HN isn't for "waging
               | ideological debate", but this is an inherently political
               | topic and the discussion is on-topic
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | newZWhoDis wrote:
               | That's a failure of the courts to apply standing.
               | 
               | You can't sue because you have no standing, because you
               | can't prove _you_ were spied on, and proving it would be
               | illegal so... checkmate. :)
               | 
               | PRISM is a clear violation of the 4th, and if we had
               | supremes that were worth a damn all bulk collection
               | programs would be prohibited.
        
           | penneallagricia wrote:
           | As a non-USAer I'm so glad he went beyond domestic spying. He
           | showed the world how the USA spied on many of its supposed
           | allies. The scope of the system of espionage they built is
           | orwellian and just astonishing.
           | 
           | If there is one evil force conspiring for global domination
           | that is the NSA and whichever institution they take order
           | from. Thanks again, Snowden.
           | 
           | What I don't understand is the complete lack of response from
           | countries like Italy and Germany once they found out being
           | spied by an ally. Imagine what the USA would have done if the
           | roles were reversed.
        
             | killjoywashere wrote:
             | Meh, countries know they spy on each other. Sometimes they
             | even use those processes to move information, just a
             | different version of Nixon's "For god's sake, would someone
             | leak this already?"
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | Ok, then why punish whistleblowers so harshly? Countries
               | should consider it a useful public service.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | Leaking sources and/or methods gets people killed. Good
               | people often living in terrible places and circumstances,
               | many of them. Maybe most. It also makes good information
               | more difficult to come by for a long time.
               | 
               | Nations spying on nations (even allies) feels terrible
               | but in practice is probably a net good for all. It
               | reduces uncertainty, and uncertainty has historically
               | been a major trigger for armed conflict as one side
               | feared the other side was preparing to strike, so struck
               | first to gain the initiative in case their fears were
               | well-founded. History has shown that judgment to be
               | inaccurate in some significant cases. Wars have also been
               | avoided by good intel.
               | 
               | On the non-kinetic side, espionage better informs
               | policymakers as international agreements are forged and
               | followed. Uncertainty between nations is generally a bad
               | thing for both nations.
               | 
               | We badly need to address nations spying on their own
               | citizens, especially reciprocity arrangements to
               | circumvent restrictions on such. But pending an unlikely
               | utopia of humans all learning how to cooperate at scale
               | for the first time in human history, nations spying on
               | nations is probably a good thing for the planet.
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | > Leaking sources and/or methods gets people killed.
               | 
               | Is there any evidence of this being true or speculation?
        
               | bhawks wrote:
               | See the successes of spycraft in South America. It has
               | been truly a blessing to all people living there.
        
             | low_tech_love wrote:
             | As a non-USAer, I strongly disagree. There are probably a
             | handful of other countries watching you right now (in a
             | broad, abstract sense) and the USA is the least of our
             | concerns. There is a reason why nothing significant came
             | out of it: every other country knows that this is happening
             | (not exactly but roughly) and they know there are much
             | worse problems to worry about, given other strong
             | international players such as Russia and China. There is no
             | "surveillance free world" alternative. The USA is a very
             | strong and stable democracy (maybe even the strongest) so I
             | think it's naive to think that removing them from the board
             | would be a good thing.
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | This isn't about removing the USA from the board, this is
               | about letting the truth out. That thing we claim to base
               | our democracies upon.
               | 
               | Your argument boils down to giving up our supposedly
               | better values in order to defeat the "evil guys".
               | 
               | I also refuse to accept that our future is under the
               | hegemony of any single nation. So far the only country we
               | have proof of going for hegemony is the USA. Russia and
               | China are concerned with their borders and it's trivial
               | to verify my assessment Is correct. Just compare military
               | expenses and amount of military bases owned across the
               | world.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Let me guess, you're not from South America or Africa or
               | the middle east or southeast Asia?
               | 
               | The US government is the most destructive force in
               | history
        
               | bombolo wrote:
               | As a person living in Sweden, it seems that my most
               | immediate concern is USA. They are the ones that can ask
               | the swedish government to make up some BS accusations to
               | arrest me and eventually ship me to USA where I will be
               | tortured.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Seems like your most immediate concern should be the
               | Swedish government. They're the ones required to actually
               | agree & implement actions based on the BS accusation.
        
               | bombolo wrote:
               | So we should focus on the goons and ignore the boss
               | sending them? Makes total sense.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | You make the big assumption that countries are surprised to
             | be spied on. Granted, the head of French military
             | intelligence was absurdly inadequate, but are generations
             | of spies in those countries clueless? Probably not.
        
             | ako wrote:
             | Maybe there was no response because it was expected.
             | Probably all countries spy on all other countries.
             | Especially during the Trump era, it wasn't clear that USA
             | was still an ally, so I hope other countries prepared for
             | that by increasing their intelligence on the USA, just to
             | avoid inconvenient surprises.
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | This has nothing to do with Trump per se, it's really a
               | bipartisan issue, as the new pentagon leaks just
               | confirmed.
               | 
               | I also doubt European countries have the capacity to
               | intercept private calls between top level USA govt
               | officials.
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | It's already well known that many EU nations have
               | capabilities like this.
               | 
               | The French:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/04/france-
               | electro... The Germans:
               | https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-arrests-
               | foreign...
               | 
               | Lets not forget that most of the EU is wrapped up in the
               | Pegasus spy scandal: https://www.dw.com/en/eu-watergate-
               | the-pegasus-spyware-scand...
               | 
               | Playing holier than thou with intelligence services is a
               | losing game. There is no holy intelligence service and
               | there is no nation without an intelligence function.
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | These are all examples of EU countries doing domestic,
               | not foreign espionage (which is also despicable, by the
               | way).
               | 
               | You can search all you want but there is no evidence or
               | proof whatsoever of EU countries spying USA top
               | government officials.
               | 
               | The question here is how can you call yourself an ally in
               | good faith when you spy on your allies?
        
               | stevenhuang wrote:
               | > The question here is how can you call yourself an ally
               | in good faith when you spy on your allies?
               | 
               | Familiarize yourself with this concept
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realpolitik
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | The fact that it has not been leaked is not proof of the
               | negative. The US had been spying on Europe for 50+ years
               | before Snowden and the US continues to spy on Europe
               | right now without any further leaks -- by your logic that
               | must mean that the US isn't currently spying on the EU,
               | right, or there would be leaks?
               | 
               | There's plenty of evidence of the EU spying on allies. I
               | can't tell if your implication is "Europe can't maintain
               | smart enough computer scientists and engineers capable of
               | spying on the US" or "Europe has the moral high ground
               | and doesn't spy on allies".
               | 
               | Both are naive.
        
               | throwrqX wrote:
               | > You can search all you want but there is no evidence or
               | proof whatsoever of EU countries spying USA top
               | government officials.
               | 
               | Nonsense. https://www.france24.com/en/20131024-nsa-
               | france-spying-squar... https://www.dw.com/en/german-
               | intelligence-spied-on-white-hou...
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | The first article is just a claim with no evidence
               | provided.
               | 
               | The second is based on some yet unreleased documents that
               | Der Spiegel claims to have reviewed years ago.
               | 
               | Still no evidence to be found, only claims.
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | It's a claim made by the head of the agency that did it.
               | If you're not willing to take their word, I think you're
               | being stubborn and obtuse and this will never be a
               | productive discussion.
               | 
               | If you're willing to believe a US whistleblower -- whose
               | evidence you can't personally verify -- you have to be
               | open to believing the _former head of the agency_.
        
               | zirgs wrote:
               | What makes you think that they don't?
               | 
               | They surely would keep that capability secret.
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | > They surely would keep that capability secret.
               | 
               | Like the USA itself couldn't? Strongly doubt, the amount
               | of recent leaks we're just discussing proves me right. No
               | nation could have such an espionage system in place
               | without it ever leaking out in some way.
        
             | kelipso wrote:
             | The US has been the sole superpower for more than 3 decades
             | now. Its relationship to its allies are more like
             | relationships with vassals, see geopolitical interactions
             | with European countries, Japan, South Korea.
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | I'd say at least since WWII. Admittedly we wouldn't be
               | here without the US coming in and saving us from Germany.
        
             | nullityrofl wrote:
             | > What I don't understand is the complete lack of response
             | from countries like Italy and Germany once they found out
             | being spied by an ally.
             | 
             | Because they're all doing it too. Any attempts at
             | retaliation what have been hypocritical and met with
             | callouts.
             | 
             | EDIT: Since this is news to some people who seem to think
             | that the entirety of Europe is on a moral high horse,
             | here's some references. There's little morality in
             | intelligence.
             | 
             | Europe spies on its own citizens:
             | https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/europe-spyware-
             | scandal-...
             | 
             | Germany helped the US spy on EU allies:
             | https://www.dw.com/en/parliamentary-report-finds-spying-
             | by-b...
             | 
             | France admits they spied on the US:
             | https://www.france24.com/en/20131024-nsa-france-spying-
             | squar...
             | 
             | Germany was found to be spying on the US:
             | https://www.dw.com/en/german-intelligence-spied-on-white-
             | hou...
             | 
             | The Dutch helped the US spy on the EU:
             | https://www.dw.com/en/danish-secret-service-helped-us-spy-
             | on...
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | There was in fact a small reaction[0][1] and it's naive
               | to think that the espionage systems and efforts USA and
               | European countries have are in any way comparable.
               | 
               | > Because they're all doing it too. Any attempts at
               | retaliation what have been hypocritical and met with
               | callouts.
               | 
               | Source? I can tell you already there is none. We have
               | plenty of evidence that the USA is spying Europe and
               | other allies, none of the opposite.
               | 
               | .0: https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-
               | commentary/2014-01-...
               | 
               | .1:
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/09/germany-
               | arrest...
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | > Source? I can tell you already there is none. We have
               | plenty of evidence that the USA is spying Europe and
               | other allies, none of the opposite.
               | 
               | geopolitics 101? why would any country not have spies and
               | passive surveillance of both enemies and allies that
               | could one day threaten their power/economy?
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | You mean like Europe's use of Pegasus?
               | 
               | https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/europe-spyware-
               | scandal-...
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | > Multiple European governments are using advanced
               | surveillance tools to spy on their own people
               | 
               | As I've already answered you on another comment and as
               | the very first line of the article you shared points out,
               | Pegasus has been used for domestic espionage. The issue
               | at hand is foreign espionage.
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | Ah, you think that the EU spies on their own citizens but
               | is above spying on allies? Allies not OK, citizens OK?
               | 
               | Like how Denmark helped the US spy on the EU?
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/31/denmark-
               | helped...
               | 
               | Yes, EU nations are somehow totally incapable of a thing
               | every country is doing. That is naive.
        
               | pastacacioepepe wrote:
               | > Ah, you think that the EU spies on their own citizens
               | but is above spying on allies?
               | 
               | Provide evidence please, but we both know there is none.
               | 
               | > Like how Denmark helped the US spy on the EU?
               | 
               | Yet another case of the US spying on its allies.
               | 
               | Edit: You keep editing your comment so it's hard to
               | properly answer.
               | 
               | > Allies not OK, citizens OK?
               | 
               | I've already wrote you here[0] that I find both cases
               | despicable, but we're simply talking about US foreign
               | espionage here.
               | 
               | .0: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35765353
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | > Yet another case of the US spying on its allies.
               | 
               | I'm not sure if you're being obtuse or just didn't bother
               | reading.
               | 
               | Denmark was complicit in the US spying on Germany, Sweden
               | and Norway.
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/danish-secret-service-helped-us-
               | spy-on...
               | 
               | France and Germany both have admitted they have spied on
               | the White House.
               | 
               | https://www.france24.com/en/20131024-nsa-france-spying-
               | squar...
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/german-intelligence-spied-on-white-
               | hou...
               | 
               | Germany has been found to helping the US spy on EU
               | allies:
               | 
               | https://www.dw.com/en/parliamentary-report-finds-spying-
               | by-b...
               | 
               | This is a childish and naive stance.
               | 
               | Also, I'm not American. You can stop referring to me in
               | the second person.
        
               | penneallagricia wrote:
               | You keep providing more and more evidence that the US is
               | involved in spying most of its allies. Notice how almost
               | all of these cases are about some 3rd country assisting
               | the US in spying someone else?
               | 
               | You are just proving that the US is not behaving like a
               | positive force for the world, which was entirely my
               | point. I never said that European countries are saints. I
               | just fear with good reason a US hegemony given their
               | behavior.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > Notice how almost all of these cases are about some 3rd
               | country assisting the US in spying someone else?
               | 
               | How is 2/5 "almost all"?
               | 
               | The US hegemony is rightfully feared, but only because on
               | their relatively unchecked power, not because of any
               | inherent ethical superiority.
        
               | nullityrofl wrote:
               | You mean 2 of 5 and those 2 still involve the EU spying
               | on it's allies, right? So all 5 examples of the EU spying
               | on its allies a thing that you said there was "no proof
               | whatsoever" of?
               | 
               | I never said that the US is or isn't a positive net on
               | the world: I said that spying isn't evidence of your
               | point. Because by your definition no country is positive
               | net on the world.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The point is everybody is spying on everybody else. Every
               | nation has spy agencies, and what they do is spying, it's
               | right there in the name. It's just that the US operation
               | is bigger and better funded, and has the biggest network
               | of allies. This is not a shocking surprise to anyone in
               | government anywhere, or anyone who knows almost anything
               | at all about the history of intelligence work and
               | espionage. The UK spied on the US throughout WW2. It's
               | how the world has always worked.
               | 
               | As for being a positive force in the world, that depends
               | what they do with the information. It's a different
               | concern.
        
             | cscurmudgeon wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | jackmott wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | nmqsxc wrote:
           | According to Greenwald there were millions of pages, largely
           | because everything from parking spaces to nuclear weapons
           | were frivolously marked "top secret" in order to increase the
           | perceived importance of bureaucrats.
           | 
           | Snowden gave the pile to the Guardian (Greenwald and another
           | journalist), who decided what to publish, which was a major
           | task because of all the unimportant stuff.
           | 
           | How could Snowden have gone through that pile in a couple of
           | days while on the run and possibly afraid for his life?
        
             | jhauris wrote:
             | > frivolously marked "top secret" in order to increase the
             | perceived importance of bureaucrats.
             | 
             | This is a real problem, but I suspect the reason is more
             | laziness than increasing power. That's no score card on
             | number of classified documents one has access to.
             | 
             | Rather, it is time consuming and risky to determine
             | classification level. No one is going to get in trouble for
             | mistakenly over classifying something, but theoretically
             | risks jail and fines for under classifying a document, not
             | to mention the real harm that could arise from such an
             | error.
        
               | breck wrote:
               | > it is time consuming and risky to determine
               | classification level
               | 
               | This!
               | 
               | I once had the opportunity to work on a project with DoD
               | folks to help them write software to speed up the
               | declassification process.
               | 
               | I was astonished by the current manual process. Imagine a
               | decision tree 50 pages long that you have to apply by
               | hand to each sentence of a document to determine what can
               | be unclassified or not.
               | 
               | These were such nice people and overwhelmed by the work
               | and genuinely trying to make it better so more
               | information could be declassified, faster.
               | 
               | I realized it was a hopeless task. The only real solution
               | is to move toward a world where next to nothing needs to
               | be classified. To do more in the open. That needs to be
               | the vision. Laws need to be adjusted so that these crazy
               | complicated rubrics don't need to be created at all.
               | 
               | [The end of the story is I opted not to join that
               | project. LLMs provide at least some hope that they can
               | make it somewhat better, lacking the changes at the legal
               | and organizational level that I mentioned]
        
             | jstarfish wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | The government is not a person so your rhetorical device
               | is as nonsensical and irrelevant as your unsubstantiated
               | character assassination. Moreover, a criminal
               | organization can make no claims to 'fairness'. Criminal
               | governments are no different.
        
               | evantbyrne wrote:
               | That's one way to look at it. Another interpretation
               | would be that he knew about specific things, assumed
               | there were other bad things he hadn't learned about yet,
               | and couldn't filter through it himself.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | And you actually believe those stories? They also tried
               | to claim that Assange was a rapist.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | At face value, no-- my source _is_ government personnel.
               | But it 's possible there's more to the story than we've
               | heard from the "victim."
               | 
               | For the same reason, I don't believe Assange was a
               | rapist.
        
               | HeckFeck wrote:
               | Not all of us can grep as well as we'd like.
               | 
               | Besides, swiping only the most telling and highligy
               | classified documents would've aroused suspicion. He might
               | have been including some line noise to distract a system
               | looking for patterns. Also, including unrelated but
               | genuine documents would make his leak easier to verify
               | because it proves he has access to the source.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | He sent the documents to be filtered by trusted
               | journalists working for one of the worlds number one
               | investigative newspapers. It's not like he sold them to
               | the Daily Mail
               | 
               | There's a slight irony in your comment about his
               | performance reviews - how did that get out? Apparently
               | leaking isn't always a problem :)
        
               | Loquebantur wrote:
               | Why do the agencies not bother to filter out unrelated
               | material? According to you, the responsible course of
               | action would have to be to record only what is related to
               | illegal activity in the first place.
               | 
               | Your talking about _legality_ is a straw-man anyway: the
               | point is mass surveillance being highly _unethical_. Not
               | even the law reflecting that fact makes the reality of it
               | only worse.
        
               | dmbche wrote:
               | Just to be clear - if you are trying to amass enough
               | proof to bring to the media, but expect to be fired any
               | day now, the logical thing to do is to exfiltrate as much
               | of what could be relevant and sort out the rest after.
               | 
               | Say you exfiltrate not enough and are fired. You're shit
               | out of luck, and there is no way to infiltrate someone
               | else to your position to get the rest out.
               | 
               | I doubt you can honestly see his actions as reckless or
               | revengeful.
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | >I hear stories of him being a poor performer about to be
               | fired from his job at the time, hence the urgency to mass
               | exfiltrate. If true that makes this a revenge play, not
               | an act of heroism.
               | 
               | Nice comment under an article that specifically calls out
               | state gaslighting (false claims that portray the
               | whistleblower as a bad/immature/insane person, or
               | discredit them in another way).
        
             | ted_bunny wrote:
             | To play devil's advocate: things that sound minor like
             | parking spaces are regularly the grist of intelligence
             | operations. And the targets are rarely heads of state or
             | other bigwigs -- less-prominent people are easier to
             | recruit, kill, harass, etc.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Yeah, even if just to know which car to break into.
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | Perhaps if they weren't trampling on the law they wouldn't
           | run the risk of legitimate secrets being let out from
           | numerous malcontents.
        
           | dmbche wrote:
           | I'm about 3/4 through the page and it's all related to spying
           | to me.. are you specifically referring to something?
        
             | andrewmutz wrote:
             | Spying is what the NSA is supposed to do
             | 
             |  _Domestic_ spying is the controversial /illegal activity
             | he was blowing the whistle on.
             | 
             | Dumping info on legal NSA activities (like foreign
             | surveillance), while fascinating to read, is not
             | whistleblowing.
        
               | drewcoo wrote:
               | > the controversial/illegal activity
               | 
               | I wasn't aware that it was only one controversial
               | activity.
               | 
               | And I wasn't aware that one could only blow the whistle
               | on illegal activity.
        
               | dmbche wrote:
               | I think it's fair to say that the extent of the spying on
               | global citizens being so absurdly extreme was also worth
               | whistleblowing - it's not location of hidden bases and
               | spies, it's that General Dynamics " collect the contents
               | or metadata of all cell phone calls in the Bahamas,
               | Mexico, the Philippines, and Kenya. The Australian
               | Signals Directorate has cooperated with NSA on the
               | collection in the Philippines" and so on.
               | 
               | Being Canadian, I see him as a whistleblower as well,
               | since the extent of canadian surveillance was also
               | revealed.
               | 
               | I'd argue it's even better that he did the jobs of
               | multiple whistleblowers by sharing the extent of domestic
               | spying in other countries. No need to wait years for
               | other people to put their lives in jeopardy.
        
           | pnt12 wrote:
           | Weren't there millions of pages or documents to review?
           | 
           | But even so, those demand him to be 100% ethical, why don't
           | they also demand that from the NSA and the rest of the state?
           | 
           | He did it in a responsible way. Perhaps if there was better
           | support for whistle-blower he could have done it even better.
        
           | 0xDEF wrote:
           | As a European I actually think Snowden's primary motivation
           | was opposition to US foreign policy and control of the world.
           | There is no other reason to contact Glenn Greenwald in late
           | 2012. In 2008-2012 Glenn Greenwald was primarily known as one
           | of the harshest opponents of US foreign policy and someone
           | who didn't shy away from defending Russia, Iran and other
           | geopolitical adversaries of the US.
           | 
           | If it was about anti-surveillance/pro-privacy activism there
           | are so many other ways Snowden could have leaked it and so
           | many other people and organizations he could have leaked to.
           | Snowden would probably be living in Vienna by now and not in
           | Moscow if he was just an anti-surveillance activist. However
           | his primary motivation for the leaks was to lower US
           | influence and control of the rest of the world.
           | 
           | Obviously for the rest of the world Snowden is a net positive
           | that raised awareness about mass surveillance by US Big Tech.
           | But I cringe whenever Americans declare him "an American
           | hero". I am sure Snowden cringe even more at that term to be
           | honest.
        
             | nagkl wrote:
             | Snowden contacted Laura Poitras first, with this famous
             | mail:
             | 
             | https://www.wired.com/2014/10/snowdens-first-emails-to-
             | poitr...
             | 
             | "You ask why I picked you. I didn't. You did. The
             | surveillance you've experienced means you've been selected,
             | a term which will mean more to you as you learn about how
             | the modern sigint system works."
             | 
             | I wish everyone here would watch the movie Citizen Four to
             | learn more about the backgrounds and the actual events. He
             | was an anti-surveillance activist. Is it because of the
             | Ukraine conflict that people are now trying to link him to
             | anti-US foreign policy sentiments? Why wasn't this the
             | topic in 2012?
        
               | 0xDEF wrote:
               | >trying to link him to anti-US foreign policy sentiments
               | 
               | Being anti-US foreign policy is generally a good thing
               | and the only reason you are going to leak to Glenn
               | Greenwald of all people in late 2012.
               | 
               | Snowden also exposed that it was not Bashar al-Assad's
               | legitimate democratically elected government that turned
               | off the Internet in Syria in 2012. It was actually the
               | NSA:
               | 
               | https://time.com/3107684/snowden-nsa-syria-cybersecurity/
               | 
               | No other "anti-surveillance activist" would have stood up
               | Assad in 2012. Only Snowden dared to do that because he
               | is a heroic world citizen opposed to US influence and
               | control of the world.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | What a bizarre tangent, with nothing to back it up
               | besides "2012."
               | 
               | Nothing wrong with Greenwald besides being a well-written
               | PITA. He also saw the story though, at substantial risk
               | to himself. A great choice to be included, even from
               | hindsight.
               | 
               | I read GGs pieces on Salon about the Bush Admin in the
               | early 00s and was impressed enough to remember his name
               | later. At no time do I remember him being an "axis of
               | evil" apologist.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | > As a European I actually think Snowden's primary
             | motivation was opposition to US foreign policy and control
             | of the world. There is no other reason to contact Glenn
             | Greenwald in late 2012. In 2008-2012 Glenn Greenwald was
             | primarily known as one of the harshest opponents of US
             | foreign policy and someone who didn't shy away from
             | defending Russia, Iran and other geopolitical adversaries
             | of the US.
             | 
             | This isn't why he went to Greenwald, he did so to avoid
             | American outlets like the New York Times, since before the
             | leak they censored the illegal wiretapping story (Room
             | 641A) at the request of the Bush Administration.
             | 
             | Snowden found himself in a situation where both the
             | Government and the Media were in cahoots to cover up
             | criminal behavior. At that point I don't blame him, going
             | to Glenn and then fleeing to Russia was _exactly_ the right
             | thing to do. If he didn 't the story would have been
             | covered up and he'd be sitting in a dark cell right now,
             | with none of us none the wiser.
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | It's even worse than it appears...
         | https://www.zerohedge.com/political/over-10000-fbi-agents-ca...
         | 
         | Over 25 per cent (at the least) of FBI employees can access
         | secret databases on people.
         | 
         | 'In his investigation, Horowitz found that none of the 29
         | randomly chosen queries had been carried out properly or
         | legally. Rep. Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.) said from an earlier
         | conversation with Horowitz that in 25 of the cases, "there was
         | unsupported, uncorroborated, or inconsistent information." The
         | FBI couldn't even produce the relevant investigative files in
         | the other four.'
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Any query made by the FBI of this sort of data would at
           | minimum be CJI exempt from most disclosure. For FISA stuff,
           | even more controls would be in place
        
           | cde-v wrote:
           | Any better sources than Zerohedge/Epoch Times?
        
         | vinyl7 wrote:
         | I'm not sure I believe much about what Snowden released. I see
         | him as more of a psyop agent than a whistleblower. The govt
         | could have orchestrated that whole ordeal to instill a chilling
         | effect on the population, none of it had to be true for the
         | population to react and self censor
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | I might be missing something, but it seems the only reason
           | that Russia has much of any leverage on him now is
           | specifically because we are persecuting him in the first
           | place?
           | 
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/ex-kgb-spy-the-russians-
           | tric...
           | 
           | Like, to the extent to which an early plan to target him was
           | a success, it involved a critical later step where the United
           | States goes on a hunt for Snowden, allowing Russia the
           | ability to later get him stuck there and under their
           | control... delete that part and I am unsure what the plan
           | would have been.
           | 
           | I'd claim the reality of the morality here is that we should
           | not have to rely on the awkward motives of some enemy
           | intelligence agency to target people and maneuver them into
           | doing _something good_ because, in our zeal to _prevent
           | something good_ , we do bad things that allow them to get an
           | indirect benefit that results in something bad.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | He fled to the country with directions from russia _before_
             | releasing the classified Intel.
        
               | ztrfy wrote:
               | Nonsense. He gave the material to Greenwald and a
               | Guardian journalist in Hong Kong. He stayed in Hong Kong
               | for a while, and when it became apparent that _he could
               | not go to other countries_ he went to Russia.
               | 
               | Whether the Guardian published the info after that is
               | irrelevant. Also note that Greenwald asked him to publish
               | anonymously, which Snowden declined.
               | 
               | Anyway, the U.S. could pardon him and he would go back.
               | 
               | All these armchair whistleblowers here are mindblowing.
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | > Nonsense. He gave the material to Greenwald and a
               | Guardian journalist in Hong Kong. He stayed in Hong Kong
               | for a while, and when it became apparent that he could
               | not go to other countries he went to Russia.
               | 
               | Is that just another way of saying he fled the country
               | before releasing the stolen intelligence?
        
           | noman-land wrote:
           | Sometimes you live in Russia if you have no other options.
        
             | wnevets wrote:
             | Vindman didn't flee to Russia, he also didn't get tricked
             | by a foreign nation. He's a real whistleblower.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | Vindman lied to advance the interests of the security
               | state, which attempted for more than four years to get
               | rid of an elected official. The only difference is unlike
               | all the endless parade of false "anonymous official says
               | this", Vindman was exposed, and his report was not just
               | false but widely reported to be so, unlike many of the
               | others.
               | 
               | That's not whistleblowing. It's a (high ranking)
               | government agent attempting to use his power to
               | manipulate the public for the security state (literally
               | one of the elite as a member of the National Security
               | Council) and in opposition to democratic processes. Once
               | again: a government agent "whistleblew" a lie in an
               | attempt to bring down an elected official.
               | 
               | NB: this comment is not an endorsement of the elected
               | official.
               | 
               | Edit: I just learned today that Vindman was born in
               | Ukraine, which also rather changes the color of his
               | "whistleblowing."
        
               | wnevets wrote:
               | Was this before or after working with pizzagate?
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | "Conscience does make cowards of us all" - Shakespeare
        
       | pnt12 wrote:
       | In general, people with a conscience and acting accordingly
       | suffer more or less gravely. Perhaps this is to be expected,
       | unfortunately.
       | 
       | We should support whistle-blowers much more, but this feels like
       | a problem very hard to solve. How can we trust the state to
       | protect those denouncing the state? Or corporations protecting
       | those denouncing the corporation?
       | 
       | Seems like it's inevitable that the person will be at odds
       | against the organization.
        
       | tycho-newman wrote:
       | Karl Jung wrote about the social purpose of scapegoats years ago.
       | Feels apropos.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bourbonorgin wrote:
       | Parts of this blog post read like they are nearly plagiarized
       | right out of Whistleblowers: Broken Lives and Organizational
       | Power by C. Fred Alford
       | 
       | good post otherwise
        
       | gerikson wrote:
       | This outlet seems pretty Putin-friendly:
       | https://covertactionmagazine.com/category/ukraine/
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | Why is it a problem to be Putin-friendly? I don't understand
         | how you can praise Snowden and completely ignore what he has
         | been telling us about the Ukraine and Russia and why we can't
         | trust what US media and politicians are telling us.
        
       | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
       | I've thought about blowing the whistle but I'm honestly too
       | afraid. Even if I do, nothing changes. Companies get tiny fines
       | and executives keep their bonuses, yet the whistle-blower's life
       | is ruined.
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I know a lot of people who take a seriously negative view against
       | whistleblowers, which I find very strange. Do you not want to
       | know the messed up shit that the companies and government are
       | doing? I think people just see it as being a traitor.
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | Because there is a thin line between a whistleblower and a
         | traitor. A whistleblower releases information about "messed up
         | shit", a traitor releases legitimate secret information, how do
         | you call someone who releases both?
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Depends. Many people also have things they wish to hide, from
         | affairs to drug use to embezzlement to their politics to just
         | their sexual orientation. So they have to balance preferring to
         | know about the wrongdoing of others (in the opinion of the
         | whistleblower) vs having their own secrets revealed by someone
         | close to them with a similar mindset, who may view their
         | activities as wrong.
        
         | bourbonorgin wrote:
         | isn't that the premise of this blog post
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | I didn't read it
        
       | ITB wrote:
       | On the other hand, there are people that look at whistleblowing
       | as a way to propel into fame. They call themselves and
       | whistleblowers when in reality they are just publicly critiquing
       | their company over known facts. They give whistleblowing a bad
       | reputation.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | I often wonder if such people are being encourage by those who
         | seek to undermine the concept of whistleblowing as a whole.
         | Like encouraging the appending of 'gate' to every scandal name,
         | even trivial ones, to minimize the seriousness of Watergate.
         | 
         | EDIT: I should point out that an effective strategy to
         | undermine opposition is to encourage the worst in them by
         | secretly supporting those who embody the worst. When doing this
         | it helps to have contacts in the media on your payroll.
        
           | whitemary wrote:
           | Whistleblowers don't do that. The media does. Do you know
           | what whistleblowing is?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | throwaway27391 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | throwaway426079 wrote:
           | Is the motivation to minimize the seriousness of Watergate? I
           | just take it as a lazy way of tagging a story and I suspect
           | many headline writers couldn't even summarise what the
           | original Watergate scandal involved.
        
         | whitemary wrote:
         | That's not whistleblowing, so no, it does not give
         | whistleblowing a bad name. This is actually very simple.
        
           | throwaway27391 wrote:
           | the media labels them whistleblowers though so doesn't it?
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | Do you have examples of people who have been enriched by so-
         | called whistleblowing?
        
           | throwaway27391 wrote:
           | Frances Haugen did it pretty successfully and all turned out
           | to be nothing
           | 
           | Ashley Gjovik's motive is $$, but so far nothing but the
           | email from the CEO from months after she was fired [https://w
           | ww.theregister.com/2023/02/01/nlrb_apple_labor_laws...]
           | 
           | [https://github.com/justiceatapple/Apple-
           | Retaliation/blob/mai...] "my price is enough money to launch
           | my human rights firm next to a beach house in Kona"
           | 
           | huge net with a disappointing catch, hopefully consulting is
           | going well for her [https://github.com/justiceatapple/Apple-
           | Retaliation/blob/mai...]
           | [https://github.com/justiceatapple/Apple-
           | Retaliation/blob/mai...]
           | 
           |  _EDIT_
           | [https://twitter.com/ashleygjovik/status/1652765868927877121]
           | Apparently visiting Ashley's website and clicking on a link
           | directly to a folder called Apple-Retaliation is stalking?
           | [https://github.com/justiceatapple/Apple-Retaliation]
           | hundreds of files? more like 30? why do you post this stuff
           | if you don't want people to read it...?
        
           | ITB wrote:
           | I think Frances Haugen just wanted to be famous. She didn't
           | whistleblow anything really and yet called herself a
           | whistleblower.
        
             | bourbonorgin wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | jruohonen wrote:
         | Sure; all kinds of motives may be involved. It would be
         | interesting to read a study on how these laws and their
         | practices have worked in practice and what kind of issues have
         | been reported. From the article's references I found this:
         | 
         | https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx...
         | 
         | I suppose much of the reports have been about financial
         | mishandling, work safety, and such things, maybe things like
         | environment protection violations thrown in.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | Aside from power dynamics, one of the challenges with being a
       | whistleblower is that you are making a moral transgression with
       | respect to your organization. One of the commonly accepted
       | foundations of most peoples' morality is loyalty [1]. So you are
       | not only exposing people to legal risk and to risk of losing
       | power and/or standing, but you are quite literally a traitor from
       | the point of view of the organization you blew the whistle in.
       | 
       | Like much of the rest of the culture war US people find ourselves
       | in, I am fearful of the disparate treatment given whistleblowers
       | nowadays. The whistleblower divulging Trump's call with Zelenskyy
       | was protected by the media so much that media organizations and
       | social media wouldn't even allow disclosure of the name of the
       | whistleblower (which is odd because the act itself is about
       | transparency). The media has been in favor of leaks forever
       | because it allows holding the powerful accountable. But the leaks
       | by the young man on Discord are not even being examined for
       | content (such as the revelation that US troops are on the ground
       | in Ukraine); the US press is decrying the leaker and demanding
       | harsh punishment for revealing secrets. I literally have never
       | seen the media act like that before in my life.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_foundations_theory
        
       | cs137 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | but - it should be noted that a suffering conscience is a well-
       | known cliche.
        
       | evolve2k wrote:
       | Anyone have a good example of a good "whistle blowers policy"
       | from a private organisation or non-profit? Im interested to roll
       | out a local policy in some of the non-profits I'm connected with.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | I think a good first step would be reaching out to Snowden to
         | have a quick zoom call on what he has to say - I've seen him do
         | quite a few zoom conferences, I can't imagine he would'nt be
         | interested in chatting with you if you are serious.
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | The article only mentions her as a picture (on purpose, I'm
       | sure), but I'd like to take a second to address this:
       | 
       | Chelsea Manning is a very bad example of a whistleblower. First,
       | she didn't reveal anything _new_. All the information that was
       | produced was previously known. Second, she was releasing
       | documents because she was angry that she was deployed. Third, she
       | didn 't even _attempt_ to use the whistle blowing process in the
       | military that is _quite_ in tact (it was called request mast when
       | I was in but goes by different names depending on the branch).
       | How she was treated afterward was terrible, but to continue
       | validating her story by labeling her a whistleblower is harmful
       | imo. It 's okay to say not all whistleblowers are cut from the
       | same cloth while simultaneously promoting the system of request
       | mast/whistleblowing in the government.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | >First, she didn't reveal anything new. All the information
         | that was produced was previously known
         | 
         | Just as a start, the Iraq War logs detailed fifteen thousand
         | previously unknown civilian deaths.
         | 
         | While you can argue we knew our military was doing terrible
         | stuff, without her leaks it wouldn't have been clear what
         | terrible stuff they were doing.
         | 
         | >Second, she was releasing documents because she was angry that
         | she was deployed
         | 
         | Source? While I'm not 100% clear what her motivations were,
         | I've never heard that claim.
         | 
         | As for the third, it was clear what she released was being
         | hidden. I can't imagine what the proper channel would be for
         | something like the "collateral murder" video. "Hey you know
         | that time you killed journalists and lied about it? Well
         | there's evidence you lied about it."
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | > While you can argue we knew our military was doing terrible
           | stuff, without her leaks it wouldn't have been clear what
           | terrible stuff they were doing.
           | 
           | The Iraq war logs weren't even mostly about _us_. They were
           | mostly about our partners. Her testimony aligns to what those
           | databases were for. [1]
           | 
           | > Source? While I'm not 100% clear what her motivations were,
           | I've never heard that claim.
           | 
           | I was trying to find the chat logs from IRC that make that
           | situation a lot more emblematic. She was having relationship
           | issues at the time and was demurred by long deployment
           | times/work. (To her credit, I did a similar deployment for
           | roughly a year and they _are_ exhausting) In her testimony
           | she glosses over much of what was in the chat logs, instead
           | trying to explain her actions from a place of promoting
           | "national discourse".
           | 
           | The helicopter gunship situation is accurate. If there's
           | anything she released that was useful it was that.
           | 
           | 1: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/01/bradley-
           | mannin...
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | On 1, she says
             | 
             | >The CIDNE-I and CIDNE-A databases contain reporting and
             | analysis fields for multiple disciplines including Human
             | Intelligence or HUMINT reports, Psychological Operations or
             | PSYOP reports, Engagement reports, Counter Improvised
             | Explosive Device or CIED reports, SigAct reports, Targeting
             | reports, Social and Cultural reports, Civil Affairs
             | reports, and Human Terrain reporting.
             | 
             | They're the reports we made and the actions we took. How is
             | that not about us?
             | 
             | She seemed to be genuinely unhappy with life when she
             | whistleblew, but to me it seemed more like "I'm unhappy so
             | let's make a grand move" than "let's get revenge on the
             | military for my unhappiness."
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | She says elsewhere in that testimony that the reports in
               | which civilians were killed, raped, and sexual assaults
               | mostly had to do with the police and military of the host
               | countries (Iraq and Afghanistan). This lines up with my
               | experience as well; we were repeatedly advised to stay
               | out of the locals business, or how they run their
               | judicial system is up to them. This same judicial system
               | is how you have multi-time trigger men and bomb makers
               | that somehow left Kabul unphased after leaving their
               | courts.
               | 
               | > "I'm unhappy so let's make a grand move" than "let's
               | get revenge on the military for my unhappiness."
               | 
               | I don't really see a difference between the two besides
               | intent. Intent isn't really something that matters in
               | today's world.
               | 
               | What I would've liked to have seen is if she joined the
               | service members trying to whistleblow on ineffective and
               | dangerous ROEs, the lies told by the Obama administration
               | about the success of the Iraqi and Afghani police and
               | military, etc... Instead, she released just enough vague
               | and sensational stuff to spur conspiracy theories.
               | 
               | To be clear, I understand the frustration that inspired
               | Chelsea to do what she did, but I think how you do these
               | things both affords (or removes) protections, and matters
               | a great deal more if you're actually trying to make a
               | difference. That along side the content of what's
               | released; in the case of Snowden there absolutely wasn't
               | anyone to appeal to. In Chelsea's case there certainly
               | was.
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | > whistle blowing process in the military
         | 
         | I was also in the military, and can tell you if she had
         | complained no one would have cared and probably would have just
         | gotten her into more trouble. Whistleblowing to the military
         | chain of command is just for stuff like if your CO is stealing
         | money or your LT is coercing a sailor into a sexual
         | relationship, not for stuff that makes the military look bad.
         | The stuff Manning released was definitely not stuff you would
         | take to 'mast'.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | That's not really true, when I was in I was cognizant of a
           | group of Marines that were being charged due to a request
           | mast. They did have to request past their local unit
           | leadership, which the process allowed for.
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | If you discover law enforcement or prosecutors committing crimes,
       | who do you report it to?
       | 
       | This is a serious question.
       | 
       | You can only report it to their peers, and I promise you, from
       | personal experience, that you will get absolutely nowhere except,
       | like Snowden, have an entire world of hurt come down on you
       | instead.
       | 
       | I can not recommend whistleblowing to anyone. If you see the
       | government going wrong, ignore it. Walk away. You only have one
       | life. How many years of it do you want to write off?
       | 
       | What we actually need is better and better procedures for
       | anonymously reporting misconduct to a body that will actually
       | hold people accountable. Many investigative bodies end up being
       | staffed by those somewhat related or associated with the persons
       | under investigation and therefore guaranteed to produce no
       | meaningful results.
       | 
       | I don't know how to construct a body that actually works
       | effectively, but I would love links to any good studies or
       | articles on this.
        
         | lost_tourist wrote:
         | If it's local, report it to the state, if it's the state report
         | it to the feds, if it's the feds your only real option is to do
         | it and run to another country, or keep your mouth shut and just
         | find a new job. This process has repeated itself many times in
         | the news if you research it.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | I've been thinking about some kind of "regular human inspector"
         | where companies have to pay a government inspector to just ask
         | common sense questions and be a place to bring issues that
         | can't be dealt with internally.
         | 
         | Since they change regularily, bribing becomes unrealistic, we
         | don't need high salaries or expertise. It's a very coarse idea
         | still.
         | 
         | I'm just rambling here!
        
       | penguin_booze wrote:
       | Whistle blowing policies are not worth the paper on which it's
       | written. Equally worth are HR grievance policies (of all kinds).
       | The sure outcome of invoking either is that (1) you'll lose your
       | job (2) you'll never find a job again.
       | 
       | One difference with blowing the whistle, though, is that it'll
       | lead to your death: you'll be killed if you're lucky. If not,
       | you'll lead a painful life of professional and social
       | ostracization, which will eventually lead to suicide. So, choose
       | your poison.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | I think there's some degree of truth to this, but that you're
         | overstating it.
         | 
         | A realistic takehome message is that sometimes it's best to
         | just walk away.
         | 
         | Sometimes you can even ask for help with the walking away
         | gracefully.
         | 
         | (When asking for help leaving, from within the organization...
         | I suspect you'll need either trustworthy institutional
         | mechanisms for that, or to find one or more individuals who are
         | smart, of good character, and who have the ability to help.
         | Don't ask the wrong person for help.)
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | Just look at this thread of "hackers" saying "well the law is the
       | law."
       | 
       | It's an embarrassment the degree to which smart educated leading
       | edge communities have totally and utterly forfeited their own
       | power for the security blanket of these domination based systems.
       | 
       | Actually it's worse, the official ethos of success in America is
       | now some cynical mix of "If you're not scamming someone you're
       | not trying" and "Altruism is for suckers"
       | 
       | It's like we've gotten to the point where even the people who
       | disagree with Ayn Rand Objectvism have given up and just decided
       | to play the same game just with different set of moral criteria
       | 
       | Or maybe this is a venture capitalist forum and of course it's
       | going to be overrun by people who believe in some version of
       | domination as the right moral philosophy.
        
         | Convolutional wrote:
         | Slashdot was a hacker forum, initially (prior to 1999). This
         | has been a forum seen as an adjacency to a seed/VC incubator
         | from the get-go.
         | 
         | People keeping to their roots and not going for the money like
         | Richard Stallman are mocked. Steven Levy glorifies him in
         | Hackers, then takes a break from books glorifying the Google
         | corporation, and when Stallman is down delivers a coup de grace
         | to Stallman in Wired, for soi disant very progressive reasons.
         | 
         | Of course Wired was founded by Rossetto as a continuation of
         | the "New Right" project he was talking about in the New York
         | Times in 1971.
         | 
         | I myself am not surprised that people wander out of their prep
         | schools and universities into these corporations and hold these
         | views. People's hegemonic ideas are borne from the material
         | conditions and class relations they are in.
        
         | southernplaces7 wrote:
         | >Actually it's worse, the official ethos of success in America
         | is now some cynical mix of "If you're not scamming someone
         | you're not trying" and "Altruism is for suckers"
         | 
         | And you're so certain that all of these people on this site
         | saying "well the law is the law" are Americans? No perfectly
         | obedient, money-loving Europeans among them? Absurd.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | I was prepping to reply and you hit my point in your last
         | paragraph. Through my youth I always assumed that people either
         | saw through the corruption or had the wool pulled over their
         | eyes, but the after working at a couple companies with several
         | ex military contractor types and some some new inlaws, I've
         | realized that for some people, tribe is above all. They are
         | patriotic and loyal to the US system, which can do no wrong,
         | and any perceived security or survival needs will always trump
         | law and morals. These are the same thought processes that fuel
         | the rise of fascism.
        
       | NHQ wrote:
       | Conscience is rarely a good thing.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | Explain.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | yarg wrote:
       | I continue to maintain that Snowden was one of the greatest
       | American patriots in decades.
       | 
       | There are many leakers that deliberately act with the intention
       | to harm the state; That wasn't Snowden - he threw away his life
       | to stage an intervention.
       | 
       | Why has he been left to rot in a dictatorship?
       | 
       | I'd say sign a pardon for the man, but unless he can get out of
       | Russia there's a damned good chance that things would only get
       | worse for him.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | I am 99% sure Snowden is cringing at the term "American
         | patriots".
         | 
         | Snowden's primary motivation was most likely opposition to US
         | foreign policy and control of the world. There is no other
         | reason to contact Glenn Greenwald in late 2012. In 2008-2012
         | Glenn Greenwald was primarily known as one of the harshest
         | opponents of US foreign policy and someone who didn't shy away
         | from defending Russia, Iran and other geopolitical adversaries
         | of the US.
         | 
         | If it was about anti-surveillance/pro-privacy activism there
         | are so many other ways Snowden could have leaked it and so many
         | other people and organizations he could have leaked to. Snowden
         | would probably be living in Vienna by now and not in Moscow if
         | he was just an anti-surveillance activist. However his primary
         | motivation for the leaks was to lower US influence and control
         | of the rest of the world.
         | 
         | Snowden is a world citizen who opposed what "American patriots"
         | were doing to the rest of the world.
        
           | lost_tourist wrote:
           | He has stated his primary reason was that he was pro-privacy
           | and anti-surveillance. There is no reason to doubt this. He
           | had a huge trove of info he could have sold to China or
           | Russia and he didn't. He has given us no reason to not
           | believe him, and if you're paying attention to Washington
           | you'll see why he didn't go through those channels,
           | especially in the era of shipping off people to be tortured
           | in other countries and "water boarding" is just "coercive
           | means".
        
         | ITB wrote:
         | They would need a secret pardon agreement so he leaves at the
         | same time he's pardoned
        
       | eunos wrote:
       | Because there's asymmetric of impact and incentive. If I leak
       | some politicians' corrupt dealing, practically no much impact to
       | general folks (because direct impact is divided to millions of
       | people), but for those politicians directly impacted, absolute
       | negative and they have all the incentive including power to do so
       | to silence the whistle-blower.
        
       | HSNomad wrote:
       | There is a saying goes like this,
       | 
       | "85% of people on earth are followers, 10% are leaders or
       | creators, or manipulators and 5% are observers. The followers
       | need something to follow or believe so the creators capitalize on
       | that and take advantage of their desire to be lead. The observers
       | see everything that's going on and can ruin everything for the
       | 10% but, the 85% label the 5% crazy or plan to get rid of them
       | because the 10% have control."
        
         | jutrewag wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | lionkor wrote:
         | 800 million leaders in the world, and 400 million
         | whisleblowers?
        
           | kwere wrote:
           | "team leaders", self-employed and small informal business
           | owner could easily fill that number. One just need to be a
           | self-starter, sociable and have an organization to manage
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | It sounds plausible that one in ten people are leaders,
           | although I don't know how you could measure how many people
           | would report a crime if they saw it occur.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | Some whistleblowers are just disgruntled and are not acting out
       | of a sense of moral obligation but are rather whistleblowing as a
       | form of vengeance
        
         | tmp20230324 wrote:
         | I'm sure there is some truth to your statement. I don't think
         | it negates the need for society to protect whistleblowers who
         | do so under a sense of moral obligation though (which is what
         | the article is about).
        
         | lost_tourist wrote:
         | Does that matter if what they are whisteblowing about is
         | corrupt and it's true?
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | John Kiriakou springs to mind a guy who leaked classified info
         | mixed with a bit of incorrect hearsay to push an agenda.
         | 
         | Julian Assange leaked the DNC emails on behalf of Russian
         | intelligence.
         | 
         | And even the guy who turned out to be Deep Throat admitted he
         | did what he did out of pure spite over failure to earn
         | recognition for his role in the crime.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | etiam wrote:
       | With regard to the whistle, Ed Snowden described in his memoirs
       | an old naval system of communication with whistles, and in
       | particular how they could be used to signal that there were
       | things wrong with the ship which put it in danger and warranted
       | it promptly being taken to port for rectification.
       | 
       | I don't really have any independent information as to whether
       | that or this present post's reference to Victorian policemen
       | giving chase is more true for the origins of the whistleblower
       | expression, but Snowden's certainly seems more apt for the act.
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | Aren't weaknesses in current whistleblower laws pretty well
       | understood ? By the bureaucrats that exploit them, and by the
       | journos that report on them ?
       | 
       | So have rewrites been proposed in Congress ? Or by any of Biden's
       | people ?
       | 
       | Or are they ALL in on the whistleblower "protection" scam ?
        
       | WeylandYutani wrote:
       | At least one day people will appreciate you see Emily Bronte.
        
       | paulmd wrote:
       | Whistleblowers act against power structures and that's the
       | ultimate transgression as far as the power structure is
       | concerned.
       | 
       | Transgressions in favor of the state are one thing, you'll get a
       | slap on the wrist at most, even personal benefit and promotion in
       | some cases, but transgressions _against the state_ are what will
       | provoke a real response. See, for example, the incredible vigor
       | pursued against the people who released the collateral murder
       | videos, and not the people in the video who violated the geneva
       | conventions by murdering surrendering combatants. One
       | transgressed in favor of the state, and one against. That 's all
       | that matters.
       | 
       | And of course the power structure has investigated itself and
       | found no wrong-doing, something something "you can't surrender to
       | a helicopter therefore we were fine to shoot them", or whatever.
       | You can't get a hmmwv out to a site during a decade-long
       | occupation to take them in, better shoot them I guess.
       | 
       | It is the same thing in corporations too: you can be incompetent
       | or your project can fail, and that's fine as long as you don't
       | _rock the boat_. It 's actually probably worse to rock the boat
       | and try to save a failing project, not only do you take it on
       | yourself if it fails (which it likely will anyway, because they
       | won't listen/the project is too far gone) but even if it succeeds
       | you've stuck your head up and shown yourself to not be a yes-man.
       | We want team players here, not someone who's going to kick up a
       | fuss and argue with the boss or jump them on the ladder. Doesn't
       | matter if what you said was true or not, you don't transgress the
       | power structures.
        
         | jiggywiggy wrote:
         | What makes it worse is, whistleblowers are trouble makers
         | often. They are difficult people, at best like Snowden, they
         | lay low. It makes it easier to dismiss them. Why? Because
         | people who are good and social with the group do not have a
         | contrarian character. To whistleblow against a very powerful
         | organisation, like the NSA, you have to be a pain in the ass. I
         | don't mean that in a bad way. Normal sociable people just don't
         | do that.
         | 
         | So when a whistleblower breaks out, and they get chastised
         | there almost is never support from within the organization for
         | them.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the
           | unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to
           | himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable
           | man."
        
           | southernplaces7 wrote:
           | >Because people who are good and social with the group do not
           | have a contrarian character. To whistleblow against a very
           | powerful organisation, like the NSA, you have to be a pain in
           | the ass. I don't mean that in a bad way. Normal sociable
           | people just don't do that.
           | 
           | You're making way too simplistic a generalization here. Some
           | sociable people can be sociable and friendly with a group
           | until that group changes and they decide that it no longer
           | fits their morality. They can still be contrarians, and then
           | make waves anyhow. You absolutely don't have to be an
           | introverted, hard nosed loner to end up being a whistleblower
           | or contrarian troublemaker. This sounds a bit more like
           | wishful fantasy for people who are socially inept trying to
           | paint it as more noble.
           | 
           | If anything, a sociable, open person is more likely to have
           | the kind of self assured personality that makes them decide
           | it's not a problem to disagree among their peer group
           | whenever it becomes necessary. Read more history, it's full
           | of troublemakers who were also sociable.
        
           | jvm_fan wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | hourago wrote:
           | > whistleblowers are trouble makers often ... Why? Because
           | people who are good and social with the group do not have a
           | contrarian character.
           | 
           | Most "troublemakers", as you call them, that I have known are
           | people deeply moral and worried about their peers and
           | society. I have seen two types, thou. Some have such a strong
           | moral compass that will fight for what is right even knowing
           | that it will have consequences. And the naive ones that think
           | that, as they are morally right, the structures of power will
           | recognize their sins and correct the situation. None of them
           | were anti-social.
           | 
           | But that is just my personal experience.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Are they really? And frankly, I have seen enough amoral
           | contrarians, contrarians just for the sake of having fun to
           | understand why they are dismissed.
           | 
           | And actual real world lite "whistle-blower" I have Deen was
           | not like that.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | GalenErso wrote:
             | I disagree with the idea that we are run by psychopaths.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Don't know where you live, but check what it takes to end
               | up nominated as a candidate in one of the top parties in
               | your country. It's either the wealthy and well connected
               | elites or the unscrupulous psychos that end up lying,
               | cheating and backstabbing their way to the top.
               | 
               | The sane, honest people either get filtered out or end up
               | converted by the toxic corrupt system. It's similar in
               | other government or private organizations where power is
               | at stake.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | You must be one of those agreeable people.
        
               | GalenErso wrote:
               | Yes.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | That's exactly the problem. You know they are speaking an
         | essential truth when you look at the feathers ruffled by
         | Snowden, Assange and those who follow in their path.
         | 
         | They will get their due acclaim if we're lucky to have a more
         | moral and free society in the future.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | I am not a fan of the idea that "oh, the right people are
           | mad, therefore it must have been a Good thing to do!" The
           | same feathers would have been ruffled if Snowden had leaked
           | our nuclear codes. The point is that he exposed wrongdoing,
           | and _the public agreed_.
           | 
           | There are plenty of people who are punished by the state that
           | the majority does _not_ believe are  "speaking an essential
           | truth". For example: domestic terrorists.
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | > leaked our nuclear codes
             | 
             | You mean 00000000 ?
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/12/launch-code-
             | for-...
        
           | suzzer99 wrote:
           | There's a difference between releasing everything, and only
           | releasing stuff Russia wants you to release, like Assange was
           | doing.
        
             | eastbound wrote:
             | The proof that this argument is not the true reason why he
             | was targeted, is that he was targeted for rape. When there
             | is such a great discrepancy between means and meaning, it's
             | when motives are dishonest, couldn't be admitted in public,
             | and wouldn't pass a common man's test.
        
           | killjoywashere wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | throwaway27391 wrote:
             | I don't think handmaiden's tale was a moral society.
             | Hanging women on walls and raping them doesn't seem very
             | moral. Oppression through purity propaganda more
             | descriptive. A moral society wouldn't be oppressive and
             | murderous.
        
             | dmbche wrote:
             | Hey, I'm a little baffled by your mention of
             | Mogadishu...what are you refering?
             | 
             | - for reference, the battle of mogadishu is the Black hawk
             | down incident, and Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia.
        
             | confoundcofound wrote:
             | This is a false dichotomy. The very concept of freedom is
             | based on a moral philosophy.
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | There is a materialist sense of it too
        
             | bastawhiz wrote:
             | The two are not mutually exclusive or opposites on a
             | spectrum. You can have a society which is neither moral nor
             | free. It is possible to have a society which is both more
             | moral and more free than the one we have.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Supporting whistleblower is very expensive too. Since big
         | structures have means beyond any small group.. every attempt is
         | paid in full by the source.
         | 
         | We tried once on a subreddit, but even after 2 rounds of
         | donation, this poor guy's life was burned to the ground 90%.
         | (joblesness, lawyer fees, potential lawsuits, social anger from
         | people supporting big corps, wife leaving him, no roof at
         | time.. brutal)
         | 
         | If they are to be helped, it has to be done with fine
         | strategies and not a full frontal fight.
        
         | colonwqbang wrote:
         | > It is the same thing in corporations too [...]
         | 
         | We have to be really careful with this sort of relativisation.
         | Killing people in a foreign country is not the same thing as
         | selling bad products or dealing with information in an
         | inappropriate way, at home.
        
         | Loquebantur wrote:
         | The narrative weirdly lacks, _why_ his leak was  "against power
         | structures".
         | 
         | The spin of the story has it, it was all about "spying against
         | illegal activity". While really all that spying is just part of
         | the objective _to actively influence states_. Not only
         | passively observing your neighbors under the shower.
         | Particularly civil societies. Of  "allies" at first, but
         | conveniently, you have five eyes, looking at each other.
         | 
         | You don't in all seriousness spy on foreign leaders to "uncover
         | child trafficking" or manipulate YT to "counter terrorism".
         | Foiled plots are few and far between. Mass media manipulation
         | and economic exploitation persist and are commonplace.
         | 
         | A democratic society not subject to tight control seemingly is
         | a very scary thing. Even more so when it is your own.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> The spin of the story has it, it was all about "spying
           | against illegal activity". _
           | 
           | Doing anything against the current government is illegal in
           | every country and always has been. The US rebelling against
           | British rule was also illegal at the time.
           | 
           |  _> A democratic society not subject to tight control
           | seemingly is a very scary thing. Even more so when it is your
           | own._
           | 
           | Again, the "who watches the watchmen" question. Most of our
           | western democracies are lacking checks and bounds. We can
           | only vote who represents us, but we can't vote for what they
           | do when in power. If we disagree with them we have to wait ~4
           | more years before we can vote them out. In that time they can
           | do an insane amount of irreversible damage and there's no
           | consequences for them.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _If we disagree with them we have to wait ~4 more years
             | before we can vote them out_
             | 
             | Presidential elections are one among many elections. And
             | elections are one component of democracy. The NRA is a
             | potent example of grassroots power enforcing its policy
             | views effectively and continuously.
             | 
             | If there is an issue you care about, find like-minded
             | people and see how they organise. If they don't, organise
             | them.
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | jvm_fan wrote:
         | > It's actually probably worse to rock the boat and try to save
         | a failing project, not only do you take it on yourself if it
         | fails (which it likely will anyway, because they won't
         | listen/the project is too far gone) but even if it succeeds
         | you've stuck your head up and shown yourself to not be a yes-
         | man.
         | 
         | This is really bad career advice. There are certain situations
         | where it makes sense to rock the boat, situations where it
         | doesn't matter, and situations where it'll fuck you over
         | 
         | This rule that you've come up with seems really
         | overgeneralized. If I disagree with someone or someone
         | disagrees with me, we reach consensus. If someone disagrees
         | with me instead of just nodding at everything, it makes it
         | easier to form a mental picture of what that person actually
         | knows. Someone who just agrees with everything has something to
         | hide
         | 
         | This type of attitude is self perpetuating and creates an
         | unproductive and political work culture
        
           | readme wrote:
           | I rocked the boat to save a failing project and then I had to
           | bust my ass working 24 hour stints for several months to make
           | sure it succeeded while I watched incompetent people go on
           | vacations.
           | 
           | His advice is legit.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | trinsic2 wrote:
         | This is why I don't operate in these power structures. From
         | 1995 to 2005 I worked for corporations and seeing it was
         | harmful to my well being, I decide to provide computer services
         | directly to the public. Now I set my own rules, and I work very
         | hard to set my own ethical spaces where people are forced to do
         | the right thing if they want to operate in my world. I have
         | found that people want to do the right things, but that they
         | need people around them for encouragement. Treat everyone, even
         | the most hardened criminals like they have it with in them to
         | change and all the need is people to believe in them.
         | 
         | For me, the dead world of the labor force takes on a symbolic
         | meaning. Words are like super powers, the have resonance and
         | meaning. Look at the etymology of words and the source meaning
         | will always give you the correct answer to what you are
         | energetically putting your life force into.
         | 
         | corporation (n.)
         | 
         | > mid-15c., corporacioun, "persons united in a body for some
         | purpose," from such use in Anglo-Latin, from Late Latin
         | corporationem (nominative corporatio) "assumption of a body"
         | (used of the incarnation of Christ),
         | 
         | > noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin corporare
         | "embody, make or fashion into a body," from corpus (genitive
         | corporis) "body, dead body, animal body," also "a whole
         | composed of united parts, a structure, system,community,
         | corporation, political body, a guild" (from PIE root *kwrep-
         | "body, form, appearance").
         | 
         | Corporations are dead things. Start small and make choices that
         | slowly shifts your energy to people and things that actual have
         | living essence like small business and endeavors that benefit
         | the common good. We can't do in every part of our life, but
         | just a slight shift can be like a cascade effect over time.
        
           | Ghexor wrote:
           | I agree wholeheartedly with your sentiment and your behavior.
           | I'm grateful for everyone of us out there working with strong
           | moral boundaries. Thank you!
           | 
           | I also disagree with your perspective on corporations. To me
           | they seem very much alive - in a less recognisable form, more
           | complex than we can grasp with human minds.
           | 
           | I argue mainly because I'd like to keep the term as something
           | free of judgment. A group of people that comes together as a
           | larger body or organism can be quite beautiful too.
        
             | DanHulton wrote:
             | > A group of people that comes together as a larger body or
             | organism can be quite beautiful too.
             | 
             | Sure, but that doesn't have to be a corporation. There are
             | all kinds of terms that describe that, and they don't come
             | with the clear emotional and interpretational baggage that
             | "corporation" does.
             | 
             | The term honestly isn't free of judgement, it carries with
             | it a _lot_ of associations, and you can't just ignore them
             | and pretend they're not there. Well, I mean you can, but
             | you can't expect others to do the same. They're likely to
             | interpret what you're saying as something else entirely.
             | 
             | For example, try talking about "a corporation of
             | churchgoers" and see what kinds of reactions you get. =)
        
           | generic92034 wrote:
           | While you may be less subject to corporate power structures
           | the way you are operating now, you are still subject to all
           | kinds of other power structures. As the GP has submitted, try
           | working against the power structure of the country you are
           | living in and you most likely will suffer greatly. The same
           | even happens on lower levels (state, municipality, family?).
           | 
           | And even regarding corporate power structures you are only
           | avoiding a certain kind of their possible influences. For
           | example, if a corporation buys up all water supply in your
           | living area you can feel that influence, even if you are not
           | working for them.
        
           | cscurmudgeon wrote:
           | What are your thoughts on big vs small govt?
        
           | lookdangerous wrote:
           | Any large group of people organized together for enough time
           | forms a body - the body of tradition and regulation.
           | 
           | A large body of text is also known as a corpus.
           | 
           | Both the large groups and the large texts are dead in the
           | sense that they do not change of their own power. They are
           | static and closed to new information.
           | 
           | Both text and groups must be re-animated by the individual.
        
         | loldk wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | Yeah, and it's why I think it's fundamentally impossible to
         | prevent retaliation against whistleblowers. Organizations act
         | in favor of self-preservation, like any living thing.
         | Whistleblowers by definition act against them, so an
         | organization will always benefit by removing them. Failure to
         | do so will prolong the damage and encourage further
         | transgressions.
        
           | macrolocal wrote:
           | Although, silencing whistleblowers is as weak a strategy as
           | security through obscurity.
        
             | lll-o-lll wrote:
             | Yes exactly. Sunshine is the best disinfectant.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, it can take a very long time for the
             | organisation in question to be exposed and then reformed.
             | Just look at the child-abuse within pretty much every
             | organisation that had access to children. However, that
             | doesn't make the fight fruitless; organisations can be
             | reformed and it's worth it for society as a whole.
             | 
             | We just need much much stronger whistleblower protections.
        
             | staunton wrote:
             | Security through obscurity is how pretty much all
             | cybersecurity security works on practice. There are a few
             | publicly known primitives but organizations trusted with
             | implementing actual security systems will go to great
             | lengths to prevent anyone finding out which of them are
             | used and in what way.
        
               | ungamedplayer wrote:
               | This is a naive view of cybersecurity.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | phailhaus wrote:
             | I disagree, it is an _extremely_ strong strategy. You shut
             | them up, they cannot inflict any more damage. The public
             | can speculate what other secrets exist, but they can 't
             | _know_ as they would if the whistleblower was kept around.
             | The short-term negative publicity is tiny compared to the
             | fallout if more information was leaked. This is why
             | organizations basically always move to silence: It works.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | It also dissuades other potential whistleblowers.
        
               | macrolocal wrote:
               | "As weak as" means "as strong as." But in your scenario,
               | weakness includes failing to adequately limit political
               | or moral liability internally.
        
           | Haga wrote:
           | [dead]
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | "Truth is treason in the empire of lies."
       | 
       | - George Orwell
        
         | copper-float wrote:
         | Perfectly said, it encapsulates America to a tee.
        
           | lost_tourist wrote:
           | and every other country, let's let them have credit too.
           | Politicians everywhere are usually pieces of shit, as are
           | their henchmen
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | How about the guy right now who's blowing the whistle on favored
       | IRS treatment of Hunter Biden? Does he count, too?
       | 
       | https://abcnews.go.com/US/irs-whistleblower-told-congress-hu...
        
         | fn-mote wrote:
         | He is a _potential_ whistleblower.
         | 
         | Your linked article says: "[My client] would like to make
         | protected whistleblower disclosures to Congress." "[T]here are
         | no specific examples provided to support the accusations."
         | 
         | I don't understand the tone of this post. I guess the
         | implication is that whistleblower support relies on the
         | political leanings of the people involved?
         | 
         | Is it my politics talking if I say that the scale of this
         | argument is completely underwhelming to me given the level of
         | true atrocities being committed in the world?
         | 
         | The article details 'incredible' examples of retaliation.
         | That's the biggest concern here, not the whistleblowing.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | I think what you & the other downvoters are illustrating is:
           | 
           |  _You can only be a 'whistleblower' if you're on MY side._
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | ...of course? If he's correct? Who would ever argue he wouldn't
         | count?
         | 
         | But I don't know what your point is in picking one potential
         | whistleblowing example out of thousands. Let's not inject
         | partisan politics where there's no need for it. Whistleblowing
         | has nothing to do with being right-wing or left-wing.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Who are the "Thousands" of others?
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | I'm assuming that if you counted every potential
             | whistleblower in the US that was ever reported on in the
             | national or local news over the past few decades, it would
             | probably add up to something in the thousands?
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | In other words, you don't have any basis for that number
               | you threw out.
               | 
               | Can there be a whistleblower exposing some official you
               | _like_? Please give some examples of those.
        
         | dmbche wrote:
         | Who gives a shit about the IRS taking not enough cash from one
         | guy?
         | 
         | That's a shit hill to die on don't you think?
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Thanks for role-playing the whistleblower's experience for
           | us.
        
             | dmbche wrote:
             | Anytime
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | I'm sure we could come up with a dozen more tragic ironies about
       | our society, if we tried.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Julian Assange (not a whistleblower, I know) said wars are a way
       | to transfer public money into private hands.
       | 
       | Everything in the US is about the same. Like quantitative easing.
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | Julian assange is a hypocritical scam artist - says a bunch of
         | nice sounding words about democracy, abuse of power and war and
         | yet his actions, speaking louder than words, increased all of
         | those.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | his actions, indeed speaking louder than words. he showed how
           | the American government is corrupted to the core and lawless
           | and he is facing the consequences.
        
       | nwp882 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | jruohonen wrote:
       | In the EU we already have a law for protecting whistleblowers:
       | 
       | https://commission.europa.eu/aid-development-cooperation-fun...
       | 
       | Also companies have emerged for providing secure platforms for
       | whistleblowers.
       | 
       | Though, as national security and related things are in the hands
       | of the member states, I am not sure how well this EU law and its
       | national adaptations apply to the cases discussed in this article
       | (probably wholesale exemptions have been adopted by the member
       | states at this front).
       | 
       | EDIT #1: At some point they also tried to draft a law for
       | protecting people involved in vulnerability disclosure, which
       | would have been great, but I think this lawmaking proposal
       | failed.
       | 
       | EDIT #2: I should have read the article better; it seems similar
       | laws exist also in the US.
        
         | lost_tourist wrote:
         | Laws are pointless if they aren't used. The US has laws to
         | allow whistleblowing. However they are so vague US prosecutors
         | can easily get around them to prosecute and imprison
         | whistleblowers, and the system itself is so corrupt that the
         | "channels" you would use to actually do it would shut down the
         | process almost immediately to save embarrassment to the
         | government. The laws are just feel good laws and don't work,
         | that's why people go straight to the press.
        
         | scrum-treats wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | The US also has laws protecting whistleblowers, which to me
         | just highlighted the complete moral bankruptcy of some
         | Republican members of the US Congress when they tried to out
         | the whistleblower who brought Trump's phone call with the
         | Ukrainian president to light, but more importantly, when they
         | tried to impugn his motives.
         | 
         | The thing that made me so angry about this is that a huge point
         | of whistleblower laws is that _it doesn 't matter what the
         | motives of the whistleblower are_. Of course many
         | whistleblowers are disgruntled for various reasons, but who
         | cares? Whistleblowing laws aren't about taking the
         | whistleblower's accusations at face value, it's just about
         | protecting whistleblowers' ability to bring inside information
         | and evidence to light, and then that information can be
         | investigated independently.
         | 
         | The push by folks like Rand Paul to expose and condemn the
         | whistleblower was one of the most disgusting political acts
         | I've ever seen.
        
           | bourbonorgin wrote:
           | are there any whistleblowers who keep working in their field
           | in the US?
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | US law doesn't allow public interest as a defence defence,
           | that was partly why Snowden refused to return to the US.
           | https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/news/article/Justice-
           | Dept-s...
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | I found the treatment of Julian Assange to be the disgusting
           | poltics; after that its just more of the same, innit?
        
             | alphanullmeric wrote:
             | No, it's not the same because it doesn't benefit him this
             | time. Leftists are like libertarians, if libertarians only
             | applied their principles to themselves. Bodily autonomy,
             | firearm rights, private property, taxation, misinformation
             | censorship, death penalty, etc. Whether or not they support
             | it depends not on what it does but who it benefits, and so
             | a left winger can never truly take a concrete position like
             | "I support gun control" when they need to make exceptions
             | for SRA, Natives, Palestinians, etc.
        
               | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
               | Putting aside your implied definition of Leftists here.
               | The Palestinian point is broadly enlightening, but maybe
               | not in the way you intended. Armed struggle for the
               | purpose of self determination should be materially
               | supported in Ukraine, but not in Palestine. This is the
               | glowing contradiction, and I'm not sure real leftists are
               | the most guilty party here.
        
               | throwaway27391 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | yarg wrote:
               | US complicity has permitted the decades long ethnic
               | cleansing of Palestine to continue unabated.
               | 
               | It is truly abhorrent.
               | 
               | However, there's a significant difference between arming
               | a nation under invasion, and arming religious
               | fundamentalists.
        
               | alphanullmeric wrote:
               | I don't want to materially support either country.
        
               | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
               | As someone who considers themselves on the left, i have
               | broadly the same view.
               | 
               | I also don't have a hard view on gun control, because if
               | the state authorities are militarised then it's hard to
               | argue that civil society can't be. The solution for this
               | of course is to demilitarise the police.
        
             | gghhzzgghhzz wrote:
             | The treatment of Assange defies belief, and the hypocrisy
             | is off the scale. The defense from many people who would
             | nominally be appalled by this, seems to rest on the poor
             | character of Assange, so he gets written off. The poor
             | character point may or may not be correct, but is
             | completely irrelevant, and if it relates to civil or
             | criminal offences then it has never been allowed to be
             | tested.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | Also it's just insanely easy to malign the character of
               | someone with a few well placed news articles and tweets.
        
         | mnaxv wrote:
         | The cartoon at the top of the article highlights the fact that
         | the laws aren't working (the UK was in the EU when some of
         | these people were imprisoned).
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | Yet the EU continues to make life very difficult for EU
         | whistleblower Roelie Post [0].
         | 
         | Perhaps because she fought against child trafficking and US-
         | based adoption firms are lobbying in the EU for adopting
         | vulnerable children from countries like Romania.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [0]: http://www.roeliepost.com/about/
        
           | jruohonen wrote:
           | I didn't know that. Nor am I claiming that the law is working
           | properly or have any evidence to any direction. The recent
           | issues at UN are also "interesting":
           | 
           | https://www.transparency.org/en/press/un-whistleblower-
           | expos...
        
       | vinay_ys wrote:
       | Why isn't whistleblowing fully anonymous? Is it because of spam
       | and investigative bandwidth challenges? Given the progress with
       | LLMs recently, I suspect in the very near future we would have AI
       | filters that receive anonymous whistleblower reports, process it
       | for validity and route it to a large number of reporters and
       | other public members for further handling without putting the
       | original whistleblower at risk. For most sensitive things, if
       | record-keeping was tamper-proof through publicly verifiable
       | cryptographic mechanisms (decentralised crypto blockchains for
       | information would become the biggest utility use case of crypto
       | tech - that's my bet), then it would make such automated
       | investigations of records much much easier.
        
       | nahnahg wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | mvdl wrote:
       | Most whistleblowers have a high moral and ethical standard. In
       | current societies where people make it to the top lying, cheating
       | and misusing or even suppressing others, we watch movies about
       | Jedi and turn a blind eye to the dark side the minute the TV is
       | turned off. Humans are an odd species.
        
         | pnt12 wrote:
         | I think I read this about the original Simpsons: they were very
         | critical of certain things, such as environmental dangers. But
         | most people tuning in fantasize their role in protecting the
         | environment, then go in with their lives without doing much
         | about it.
         | 
         | I think this is deep in all sorts of media with a positive
         | message - scratch the moral itch so you don't have to do it in
         | reality.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-04-30 23:00 UTC)