[HN Gopher] Daimler is setting up a $650M charging network for c...
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       Daimler is setting up a $650M charging network for commercial EVs
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2023-04-28 16:06 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | ourmandave wrote:
       | Is any of that coming from the US Dept of Transportation's
       | Federal Infrastructure fund?
       | 
       | https://www.transportation.gov/rural/ev/toolkit/ev-infrastru...
        
       | disrupthq wrote:
       | This is a much-needed move for the commercial EV sector. With
       | Greenlane focusing on medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, long-haul
       | electric trucking could finally become a reality. It's
       | interesting that they plan to add hydrogen fuel cell
       | infrastructure and eventually chargers for passenger EVs, making
       | it a more comprehensive network. Exciting times ahead for the
       | decarbonization of the trucking industry!
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | > long-haul electric trucking
         | 
         | I wonder, does it even make sense? Long-haul (electric of
         | course) rail + short to medium haul trucking make more sense -
         | it would be much more efficient.
         | 
         | Do long haul electric truck even make sense? Don't the
         | batteries needed weigh too much?
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Long haul could "work" but the effort needed is immense,
           | compared to replacing delivery/short-haul trucking (which is
           | doable with equipment we have today).
           | 
           | For long-haul the best may be something like
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3P_S7pL7Yg
           | 
           | (Trains have advantages and disadvantages compared to long-
           | haul trucks)
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | So, trolley-trucks.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | It's an engineering challenge, but doable as you get about a
           | ton of extra weight for EVs.
           | 
           | The main mental miscalculation I think people make when they
           | say "why not just trains" is ignoring that rail is a super
           | conservative industry, at least in the US, and in the case of
           | passenger rail (not on existing tracks) that building out new
           | rail infrastructure is super expensive, particularly for HSR
           | where rights of way have to obey Newton's Laws when it comes
           | to turning radius.
           | 
           | It literally may take more time to do the environmental
           | review for adding, say, catenary lines to existing rail than
           | to just go to electric trucks. Some companies have been
           | really effective at building out charging infrastructure.
           | Additionally, just convincing the rail industry to make
           | changes to enable/allow electrification (especially in non
           | traditional ways) could take a generation.
           | 
           | Additionally, the US has removed a lot of seldom-used rail,
           | so you just need a lot of trucking. Moving cargo from truck
           | to rail to truck just may be a lot more cost and hassle than
           | direct via truck.
           | 
           | Electrifying trucking, even long haul trucking, is just
           | potentially the fastest way to electrify a lot of current
           | logistics given the cultural, infrastructure, regulatory
           | _reality_ we live in today, as opposed to the ideal cultural,
           | infrastructural, regulatory world we'd LIKE at here to be.
           | 
           | Engineering a decarbonization transition _with realistic
           | assessments of infrastructure & industry/regulatory inertial
           | as a constraint_ is very different than "ideally we use
           | trains for logistics as they have a lower coefficient of
           | friction."
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | It makes perfect sense. Roads let people take a variety of
             | vehicles and loads anywhere they want. Rail needs specific
             | drivers who can strike, construction and maintenance people
             | same, and a load of land and planning and budget to add any
             | addition destination.
        
       | shadyfroyo wrote:
       | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-reaches-15-billion-settlem...
       | 
       | Likely being forced to, a reminder this is the same company that
       | deliberately and consistently cheated on emissions tests in the
       | USA.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | It's still a net positive that they're doing this.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Unless this is cover for something else. Unless this is just
           | greenwashing. Unless this project pulls money in that would
           | otherwise have gone to more effective projects. Commercial EV
           | charge points are great but the low hanging fruit remains the
           | vast numbers of private vehicles not currently served by
           | charging schemes. Those people are basically everyone who
           | doesn't own a house with a garage where they can install the
           | bespoke charger for their particular EV.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | > the bespoke charger for their particular EV.
             | 
             | What EVs would they be. At least in Europe all new EVs use
             | CCS and most of the older ones used Type-2. They can all be
             | charged from an ordinary 230 V, 10 A domestic supply;
             | Schuko in Europe or BS1363 in the UK (and Ireland?).
        
               | rippercushions wrote:
               | Electric trucks have huge batteries and will need super-
               | fast chargers to "refuel" on the road, you can't just
               | plug them into an ordinary outlet. (Well, I guess you
               | _can_ , you just literally won't get anywhere.)
               | 
               | The good news is that there's an emerging standard for
               | this, so hopefully Daimler adopts it:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawatt_Charging_System
        
       | fwungy wrote:
       | They're being forced to do it.
       | 
       | The natural market for EVs is a maximum of 20%. The cost/benefit
       | is only positive for certain use cases.
       | 
       | Ford can't sell its Lightning F150 EVs. They just had a fire on
       | one of the holding lots too that burned a bunch of them down. I
       | guess they'll have to take the insurance.
       | 
       | Fun fact about EV fires: they're a chemical reaction, not an
       | ordinary fire. Removing the oxygen source like you would with an
       | ICE fire doesn't work.
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | Do people normally remove the oxygen source with ICE fires?
         | Wouldn't that be...the atmosphere?
        
           | fwungy wrote:
           | When a lithium-ion battery catches fire, it can be very hard
           | to extinguish and can burn very fiercely3. If a battery is
           | going to catch fire, the likely cause is thermal runaway1.
           | This is when a battery experiences an increase in temperature
           | that eventually leads to cell short-circuiting or
           | disintegration that can spark a fire1. There are three main
           | abuse factors that can send a battery into thermal runaway --
           | mechanical, thermal or electrical1. The contents of the
           | battery are under pressure, so if a metal fragment punctures
           | a partition that keeps the components separate or the battery
           | is punctured, the lithium reacts with water in the air
           | vigorously, generating high heat and sometimes producing a
           | fire2.
           | 
           | (1) What are the lithium-ion-battery fire risks & safety
           | issues?. https://cosmosmagazine.com/technology/battery-fire-
           | lithium-i.... (2) Just how concerned should the solar
           | industry be about battery fires?.
           | https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2020/02/just-how-
           | conce.... (3) Why Lithium Batteries Catch Fire - ThoughtCo.
           | https://www.thoughtco.com/why-lithium-batteries-catch-
           | fire-6.... (4) Can Batteries Catch On Fire? Do They Ever
           | Explode? - Firefighter Insider.
           | https://firefighterinsider.com/batteries-catch-fire-or-
           | explo.... (5) Lithium Battery Fires: How to Spot the Warning
           | Signs. https://www.erieinsurance.com/blog/lithium-battery-
           | fires.
        
           | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
           | The problem is the battery has everything it needs to burn
           | already inside its chemistry. It doesn't need the atmosphere
           | to supply oxygen.
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | > Fun fact about EV fires: they're a chemical reaction, not an
         | ordinary fire.
         | 
         | Aren't all ordinary fires a chemical reaction?
        
           | fwungy wrote:
           | A chemical is a compound that has been purposefully refined
           | or purified.
           | 
           | A chemical fire is far more complex and potentially dangerous
           | than a normal fire.
           | 
           | Gasoline is a chemical, however we have a lot of experience
           | dealing with gasoline driven fires and they can be easily
           | doused with water. Large battery driven fires in vehicles are
           | a new thing, and they are not easily doused with water.
        
       | Robotbeat wrote:
       | It would be nice if the article had mentioned something
       | technically useful like charge rates. Megawatt charging?
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-28 23:02 UTC)