[HN Gopher] Intel posts largest loss in its history as sales plunge
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Intel posts largest loss in its history as sales plunge
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2023-04-28 10:27 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tomshardware.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tomshardware.com)
        
       | mucle6 wrote:
       | I saw this post, checked their stock price, and its up 5% since
       | yesterday?
        
         | jackmott42 wrote:
         | Doing bad was expected, so the stock price was already down.
         | The degree of badness was less bad than expected, so the price
         | goes up a little.
         | 
         | The same thing often happens in reverse: "Nvidia posts record
         | profits" and stock tanks because an even bigger record was
         | expected.
        
       | 0zemp2c wrote:
       | hard to feel sorry for Intel here
       | 
       | they're still tied to Windows which is increasingly weaker and
       | more rotted over time, losing market share every year for a
       | decade (Microsoft doesn't even seem to care afaict)
       | 
       | the Apple M1 laptop is an incredible value, offers 10x the
       | performance the average person will need, with good battery life,
       | a better OS/ecosystem...and its priced right!
       | 
       | Intel needs to seriously look at Linux...once Windows enters into
       | a death spiral in a few years (seems inevitable now and Microsoft
       | seems to not care as long as Azure keeps winning), what else will
       | they have?
       | 
       | start now with serious price cuts....I don't need to replce my
       | Linux laptops, but would for the right price
        
         | nullandvoid wrote:
         | A similar priced mac > windows is ~2x the price, with no
         | upgrade-ability options. I'm not so sure the price is right,
         | it's expensive and they are making good money on it, but I
         | agree does have some un-matchable features such as the battery
         | life.
         | 
         | I work with both windows (with WSL) and mac OS, and there's
         | nothing massively that sells me either way on the base OS,
         | however I really wish tools like raycast existed in windows.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _losing market share every year for a decade (Microsoft doesn
         | 't even seem to care afaict)_
         | 
         | Of course they care.
         | 
         | Windows, at one point, had 95% market share. Do you believe
         | that to be sustainable? Do we _want_ that? No, in both cases.
         | They are still dominant in desktop computing.
         | 
         | > _offers 10x the performance the average person will need_
         | 
         | Why is buying something 10x more powerful than you'd need at 2x
         | the price "good value"?
         | 
         | > _a better OS /ecosystem_
         | 
         | This is debatable. I don't find MacOS to be all that great,
         | personally.
         | 
         | > _once Windows enters into a death spiral in a few years_
         | 
         | You should have a look at Windows' desktop market share and get
         | back to us. They still _own_ the space.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | > You should have a look at Windows' desktop market share and
           | get back to us. They still own the space.
           | 
           | Ah yes the dwindling, profit starved desktop market
           | 
           | Yes they're still at a high percentage, of an ever smaller
           | market
           | 
           | Not going the way of the vinyl record yet, but who knows?
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | Keep in mind this includes laptops, which still sell well
             | enough. (though declining)
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | > You should have a look at Windows' desktop market share and
           | get back to us. They still own the space.
           | 
           | Who buys desktops anymore? Sure, it's a market, but not the
           | one it used to be.
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | "Desktop" typically includes laptops as part of the
             | category, not separating them (since they usually don't
             | have different OSes)
             | 
             | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
             | share/desktop/worldwide
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > Of course they care.
           | 
           | If they care they sure don't act like it. Microsoft is
           | clearly squeezing Windows users for whatever revenue is left.
           | Nothing else explains the user hostility, backwards
           | compatibility breaks and unending advertising and data
           | collection.
        
             | PretzelPirate wrote:
             | My parents aren't technical and don't see the builtin ads
             | and news feed as being user hostile.
             | 
             | They like that candy crush is pre-installed and that
             | Windows shows them random spam news articles that they find
             | interesting.
             | 
             | I hate it and use a Mac, but I suspect most users aren't
             | like you and me.
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | my parents and their friends are in their 80s and are ALL
               | on ipads now, and this is by their own choice, not their
               | kids pushing it on them
               | 
               | nothing to "administer"
               | 
               | the platform is curated
               | 
               | it does what they need
               | 
               | it runs on battery for a long time
        
               | baremetal wrote:
               | My parents are in their 70s and have run Linux for the
               | last 15 years. Supported by me, of course.
               | 
               | They don't know the difference.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | My parents are not technical but view pretty much all
               | changes since Windows 10 as downgrades and annoyances.
               | Things in the UI change randomly for no reason (e.g.
               | copy/cut/paste are now unlabelled buttons placed in an
               | unexpected spot of the context menu), the dark theme is
               | buggy and can make the minimize/close buttons invisible
               | and the few areas not touched by Windows updates were
               | absolutely ruined by Dell. You may think the latter isn't
               | connected to Windows, but you can't buy a Dell with Mac
               | OS.
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | In the short-term, Targeting older people (like your
               | parents) who don't care works for Microsoft. But
               | eventually they won't be around anymore.
               | 
               | Take a look around and most people under 30 seem to have
               | a MacBook. At least here in my area of the United States.
        
               | neogodless wrote:
               | I always wonder how people meet enough random samplings
               | of young people to get this information!
               | 
               | I have 9 nieces and nephews, plus some neighbor friends
               | that have kids. Of them, maybe 2 or 3 use iPads. The ones
               | that have laptops (other than school provided) have them
               | for PC gaming, and they run Windows. I guess I'm in a
               | different area of the U.S. from you, based on my
               | anecdotal data.
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | I should clarify, When I say people under 30 I'm talking
               | about young adults who are purchasing their own Laptop.
               | Not children. So the 21-30 age group.
        
             | AtlasBarfed wrote:
             | This is the real consequence of Intel being run by MBA
             | sociopaths for two decades now.
             | 
             | Intel (and AMD) needs a good consumer OS to keep it
             | relevant in the next decades. It's what keeps the
             | DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS DEVELOPERS on x86, and therefore use
             | x86 server architectures. Either that, or it is a commodity
             | ARM business.
             | 
             | Microsoft has never been up to the task of a good consumer
             | OS. Intel always should have had multiple irons in the
             | fire, and with Linux they had a built-in weaponized
             | competing consumer OS. They delegated all leadership to
             | Microsoft rather than keep irons in the fire. WHich is ...
             | ok ... when MS is the big monopoly on the block. That
             | doesn't exist anymore.
             | 
             | If Apple pre-iPhone produced OSX out of probably less than
             | 100 or so engineers... Intel could have done that with
             | 1/1,000th of their quarterly revenue. Or less! It's just
             | spitshining an existing, working kernel, and adding a bunch
             | of testing for the cacaphonous PC hardware/peripheral
             | market that they were already at the nexus of.
             | 
             | Apple had revenues of 6 billion in 2001, the first year of
             | OSX. Intel make 26.5 billion in "a bleak financial year".
             | 
             | It's not too late! It's still peanuts to do a spitpolish of
             | Linux and do hardware testing/driver development for
             | desktop linux! AMD or Intel (or a shared foundation) could
             | do it! It could probably happen within a month. Partner or
             | acquire ubuntu, or Suse, or ... anyone.
             | 
             | This isn't just insurance. Intel has had DECADES of
             | frustration getting Windows to fully use/support its
             | hardware and CPU features. A lot of the time Windows would
             | hold people hostage by waiting a major OS release (like for
             | USB) before supporting something.
             | 
             | Not with Linux. Boom, your stuff is supported as soon as
             | you integrate it into your distro.
             | 
             | This is the path to a key thing that Intel doesn't realize
             | it lost: relevance. Microsoft has decided Windows isn't
             | really relevant. That was Intel's only path to relevance.
             | 
             | All the things they wanted to stay relevant in: x86 on
             | phone, SSDs in PCs, Optane, etc. The path to that relevance
             | was having a usable consumer OS. That you had good control
             | over. You get your hardware demo'd and supported at maximum
             | speed.
             | 
             | Don't like Linux? Well fine, pick up OpenBSD, or whatever
             | remnant of BeOS is out there. RedoxOS? whatever.
             | 
             | Gelsinger probably is following a path of "get engineering"
             | fixed. Well, ok, good strategy given how bad the MBAs
             | fucked up everything. But Intel isn't the big daddy and
             | that doesn't really solve the problems, it just mitigates
             | the biggest bleeding.
             | 
             | Intel needs SOFTWARE RELEVANCE. Intel does not have that
             | anymore. Intel still has the resources and marketing power
             | to achieve that. THE WINDOW IS CLOSING FAST. Regain
             | software relevance.
             | 
             | Just do SOMETHING.
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | even if Windows survives, they will also likely move to
               | ARM
               | 
               | Intel is in real serious trouble, and so is AMD
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | This is largely why they hired Alyssa Fitzpatrick from
               | Microsoft, and where the "Intel Accelerated[1]" software
               | partnerships program came from. I don't know if it will
               | work or not, but it's a start.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/events/accele
               | rated.h...
        
           | meindnoch wrote:
           | >Why is buying something 10x more powerful than you'd need at
           | 2x the price "good value"?
           | 
           | M1 performance won't be more than you need for long. When the
           | dev community finishes transitioning to M1/2, that will be
           | the performance baseline for lazy websites and electron apps.
           | Intel laptops will have their CPUs pegged to 100% constantly
           | when running more than one tab in Chrome. We're already
           | seeing this at my company. Intel performance regressions are
           | discovered the last minute before release, because everyone
           | is using M1. And the solution is usually just to turn off the
           | offending feature for Intel Macs. It's legacy.
        
           | bdcravens wrote:
           | I think normal people (ie non-developers) are less concerned
           | about the performance, as the battery life and the need to
           | almost never need a fan (and keep it on your lap
           | comfortably).
           | 
           | You can commonly find Macbook Airs at $800, and I doubt many
           | are buying sub-$400 laptops, unless they are going with low-
           | end Chromebooks, in which the Chromebook vs Windows is a
           | reverse spin on whether consumers are overpaying vs what they
           | really need.
           | 
           | Dropping from 95% to 57%, I don't think it's unreasonable
           | that a time will come when Windows no longer has a majority.
        
             | ldhough wrote:
             | > almost never need a fan
             | 
             | While I am also concerned about and need the extra
             | performance, this point seems somewhat underappreciated in
             | discussions about the ARM macbooks. Fan noise is so
             | incredibly annoying and distracting and I think not having
             | it improves productivity.
        
             | rjsw wrote:
             | I'm just back home from a long vacation. My computer while
             | I was away was my $250 Pinebook Pro, it worked fine for
             | everything that I wanted to do, that included a fair bit of
             | development work.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | Anyone who is a developer is likely comfortable with
               | Linux. I feel most non-devs could probably make do with a
               | basic distro, but there's plenty of small gotchas that we
               | don't even give a second thought to.
               | 
               | Pine is clear who their audience is: "This is limited
               | quantity production due to a severe global electronic
               | components shortage. Please do not order the Pinebook Pro
               | if you're seeking a substitute for your X86 laptop, or
               | are just curious and you're ordering it with an intent to
               | file a return/refund return request. These pre-orders are
               | meant for enthusiasts familiar with the Arm architecture
               | and interested in the PineBook Pro for this specific
               | reason. Thank you."
               | 
               | However, this does underpin the point that ARM-based
               | computers are extremely viable.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | > Why is buying something 10x more powerful than you'd need
           | at 2x the price "good value"?
           | 
           | So a MacBook Air is 2x the price of the very cheapest
           | laptops. Trouble with the very cheapest laptops, though, is
           | that they use the very cheapest chips; Intel is not making a
           | lot of money on those (if they're Intel at all; these days a
           | lot of that category is ARM Chromebooks). The MacBook Air's
           | actual competition is more capable laptops in a broadly
           | similar price range. These use more expensive, higher margin,
           | usually Intel, chips, like the MBA did pre-M1. That has to be
           | a concern for Intel.
        
             | diffeomorphism wrote:
             | Only in the US. A macbook air is much, much more expensive
             | in most of the rest of the world.
             | 
             | E.g. m2 air with bare minimum upgrades is 2000EUR. That is
             | much more than double. So sure it is good, but at that
             | price point that is the bare minimum.
        
               | rainclouds wrote:
               | I noticed this when traveling. It's almost like they
               | never price adjust to currency outside the US.
               | 
               | Sticker shock looking at Apple product prices in Japan.
        
           | 0zemp2c wrote:
           | > Of course they care.
           | 
           | for the last ten years Microsoft has pushed all of its effort
           | into Azure, which is coincidentally based on Linux (!)
           | 
           | accept it, they gave up on Windows. Windows 11 is my
           | proof...a lame re-skinning which can't even displace Windows
           | 10
           | 
           | > You should have a look at Windows' desktop market share and
           | get back to us. They still own the space.
           | 
           | no one under 25 uses Windows! Go look at any college
           | classroom and get back to us! Windows has been in decline for
           | ten years, the stats aren't a fluke
           | 
           | seriously...just walk into any college classroom in
           | America...
           | 
           | go see what ecosystem anyone under 25 is invested in...now
           | tell me what the future looks like
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | > just walk into any college classroom in America...
             | 
             | America isn't the world. Walk into any classroom outside
             | the US and you'll see something very different.
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | the third world isn't buying Intel's top-of-the-line
               | CPUs...
               | 
               | go look at high-end Lenovo laptops with Intels' best
               | CPUs...$3k+++
               | 
               | Intel and AMD won't last long selling cheap CPUs to a
               | shrinking Windows market overseas
        
             | selectodude wrote:
             | I am a lifelong Mac user. My work laptop is Windows. Always
             | has been, always will be. My employer probably buys more
             | computers every week than I will buy in my entire life.
             | 
             | Nobody in the space gives a crap what laptops people buy
             | for personal use once every 5-7 years.
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | > Nobody in the space gives a crap what laptops people
               | buy for personal use once every 5-7 years.
               | 
               | maybe they don't, but Intel should
               | 
               | btw my employer (Fortune 100 co) has switched to
               | deploying Macs and will probably deploy close to 100k,
               | all the Windows laptops are being timed out
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | Azure hypervisor runs on a custom build of Windows.
        
           | IceHegel wrote:
           | If they cared there wouldn't be tabloid news in everything
           | spare panel.
        
             | PretzelPirate wrote:
             | I commented on thus somewhere else, but it seems fitting
             | here as well: my non-technical parents love the tabloid
             | news that Windows shows, and they love that candy crush is
             | pre-installed.
             | 
             | I suspect most users are not the same as the HM crowd.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | Most mobile phone users aren't in the HN crowd, yet the
               | iPhone continues to sell well. Why is this true, when a
               | $199 unlocked Android is more than sufficient?
        
           | damagednoob wrote:
           | > Why is buying something 10x more powerful than you'd need
           | at 2x the price "good value"?
           | 
           | I would argue in the same way that buying an expensive pair
           | of boots that last longer than a cheap pair to be good value.
           | 
           | > You should have a look at Windows' desktop market share and
           | get back to us. They still own the space.
           | 
           | What is the trend line and how much is that space growing by
           | relative to other devices like mobile phones and tablets?
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | > I would argue in the same way that buying an expensive
             | pair of boots that last longer than a cheap pair to be good
             | value.
             | 
             | While a fair argument, I think its also fair to counter
             | that the conditions in which you may use your boots don't
             | arbitrarily change and get less efficient and more
             | difficult over time. Sure maybe sometimes you'll be hiking
             | through mud but that will dry out and get back to normal,
             | whereas software might turn into quicksand as hardware gets
             | older. Future proofing your hardware is effective, but only
             | to a point.
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | > The reason that the rich were so rich, Vimes reasoned,
             | was because they managed to spend less money. Take boots,
             | for example. He earned thirty-eight dollars a month plus
             | allowances. A really good pair of leather boots cost fifty
             | dollars. But an affordable pair of boots, which were sort
             | of OK for a season or two and then leaked like hell when
             | the cardboard gave out, cost about ten dollars. Those were
             | the kind of boots Vimes always bought, and wore until the
             | soles were so thin that he could tell where he was in Ankh-
             | Morpork on a foggy night by the feel of the cobbles. But
             | the thing was that good boots lasted for years and years. A
             | man who could afford fifty dollars had a pair of boots
             | that'd still be keeping his feet dry in ten years' time,
             | while a poor man who could only afford cheap boots would
             | have spent a hundred dollars on boots in the same time and
             | would still have wet feet. This was the Captain Samuel
             | Vimes "Boots" theory of socioeconomic unfairness.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | Until linux devs can get through their head that common users
         | never want to even see something that represents a CLI, linux
         | isn't going anywhere.
         | 
         | The biggest problem with linux is that it's made by people who
         | like linux.
        
           | 0zemp2c wrote:
           | obviously, for Linux to ever see mass adoption it would need
           | a drastic reformulation like Android
           | 
           | my point is, once Windows passes the event horizon, Intel
           | needs SOMETHING or they are going to see 2/3 of their revenue
           | stream go away...cloud vendors are busy pushing ARM in the
           | datacenter now too...Intel is running out of markets
           | 
           | btw AMD is also screwed by all the same logic...x86 is on the
           | endangered species list
        
         | mock-possum wrote:
         | Which apple M1 exactly are you saying is an 'incredible' value?
         | The current-gen Air?
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | > once Windows enters into a death spiral in a few years
         | 
         | I'm not sure, on the contrary I think in a few years Windows
         | will be rewritten in Rust and entering a virtuous spiral. We'll
         | see!
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | The percentage of end-users who care about which language
           | their OS is written in rounds to zero. Rust may add
           | additional stability to the OS, but modern OS's feel pretty
           | stable to the mom and pop users and "additional stability" is
           | pretty far down the list of demands.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yyyk wrote:
         | >they're [Intel] still tied to Windows
         | 
         | Nonsense. Intel is one of the largest contributors to the Linux
         | kernel, the biggest depending on what measure you count by[0].
         | They even have their own distro.
         | 
         | Moreover, much of their profit is from the server market, which
         | tends to run Linux.
         | 
         | >the Apple M1 laptop
         | 
         | Is very expensive and is running MacOS.
         | 
         | [0] https://truelist.co/blog/linux-statistics/
         | 
         | https://news.itsfoss.com/huawei-kernel-contribution/
         | 
         | https://thenewstack.io/contributes-linux-kernel/
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > Intel needs to seriously look at Linux...
         | 
         | Does Linux need Intel though? ARM Linux systems are
         | surprisingly nice. Asahi Linux is probably going to be the best
         | Linux laptop experience.
        
         | tbyehl wrote:
         | > Intel needs to seriously look at Linux
         | 
         | What should Intel be doing with Linux that they haven't already
         | been doing for like 20 years?
        
           | allie1 wrote:
           | Better gaming drivers, better drivers all around. Their own
           | linux distro for hosts that they keep optimizing for web, AI,
           | compiling, testing.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | Intel already have their own Linux distro:
             | 
             | https://clearlinux.org/about
        
         | yawniek wrote:
         | i also don't really understand why they don't offer a similar
         | software/hardware package ontop of linux as apple does.
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | > the Apple M1 laptop is an incredible value, offers 10x the
         | performance the average person will need, with good battery
         | life, a better OS/ecosystem...and its priced right!
         | 
         | Ehh... Is it?
         | 
         | I use the M1 issued by my employer. It's an okay machine in
         | terms of hardware, but I absolutely loathe MacOS. I certainly
         | wouldn't pay for the M1 at the price they sell it, way over
         | expensive toy.
         | 
         | I vastly prefer my personal machine, which is a 4 year old Dell
         | with Linux Mint installed. A joy to use, powerful enough for
         | everything I do (development, gaming), and has a GPU I can use
         | to play with StableDiffusion.
         | 
         | The only thing where the M1 is the winner is in battery life...
         | But 99% of the time I use my laptop on my desk anyway, power
         | supply is no issue.
        
           | windowsrookie wrote:
           | The M1 MacBook Air is regularly on sale for $800 or less. I'm
           | not sure how you can consider that an "over expensive toy".
           | It's competitive and often beating Windows Laptops at that
           | price. The M1 chip is 2 years old now, and still competitive.
           | 
           | I can understand hating the OS. But MacOS is my preferred OS,
           | I really don't like Windows or Linux. MacOS just works. Linux
           | and Windows always have some driver/kernel/etc. update that
           | breaks something.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | > The M1 MacBook Air is regularly on sale for $800 or less.
             | I'm not sure how you can consider that an "over expensive
             | toy".
             | 
             | It comes with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of disk.
             | 
             | Do you really need to ask why I call it an over expensive
             | toy?
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | Like I said it is competitive with other computers in its
               | class. The Surface Laptop 5 is $1000 and also comes with
               | 8GB RAM and 256GB SSD. And MacOS Performas much better
               | with 8GB than windows does.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | If your point is comparing over expensive toys, sure
               | thing.
               | 
               | I wouldn't buy either of those.
        
           | bearjaws wrote:
           | > and has a GPU I can use to play with StableDiffusion.
           | 
           | You can run stable diffusion faster on a M1 pro macbook pro
           | than on a 1080ti 3900x desktop. DiffusionBee, I get
           | .7s/iteration on a M1 using just 45w of power vs
           | .98s/iteration on my 1080ti using over 5x that amount of
           | power...
           | 
           | I could upgrade to a 4080 and I am sure it would destroy it,
           | but I doubt your laptop has a full power 4080 anyway.
           | 
           | > But 99% of the time I use my laptop on my desk anyway,
           | 
           | As someone who works remote and has to travel for work,
           | battery life is incredibly important to me, and the M1 is
           | just leaps above its competition. I can write code and build
           | all day without even plugging in on the M1 16"...
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | > You can run stable diffusion faster on a M1 pro macbook
             | pro than on a 1080ti 3900x desktop. DiffusionBee, I get
             | .7s/iteration on a M1 using just 45w of power vs
             | .98s/iteration on my 1080ti using over 5x that amount of
             | power...
             | 
             | At what cost?
             | 
             | > I could upgrade to a 4080 and I am sure it would destroy
             | it, but I doubt your laptop has a full power 4080 anyway.
             | 
             | Mine has a GeForce 2060 RTX. Not in any way overpowered,
             | but runs games and StableDiffusion fast enough.
             | 
             | That at a fraction of the cost of an M1 Pro too, and the
             | added benefit of not having to use MacOS
        
               | the_overseer wrote:
               | What exactly is so wrong with macOS? It's unix at the end
               | of the day...
        
             | ydnaclementine wrote:
             | 1080ti released in 2017. M1 released in 2020
        
         | mschild wrote:
         | The M1 is a good chip, but Macs are expensive.
         | 
         | Cheapest one you can currently buy is the Air. That starts at
         | 1k USD pretax. That's not within reach for a large majority of
         | the worlds population. Not even within reach for a lot people
         | in richer western countries.
         | 
         | Most people need a Webbrowser that can do Email, Streaming, and
         | some social media.
         | 
         | What makes you think windows is in a death spiral? They still
         | have a good 75% market share and while that fluctuates, it
         | doesn't seem to really drastically decrease.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | You can buy an M1 8/256 Air at $800 right now. I'd expect to
           | get 5 years out of it minimum (we're buying one shortly to
           | replace a mid-2013 Air). That's less than $15/month if it
           | gets thrown in a bin in 5 years. It's under $20/mo if we bin
           | it in 3.5 years.
           | 
           | https://www.bestbuy.com/site/macbook-air-13-3-laptop-
           | apple-m...
           | 
           | I feel like the Chromebook on the lower end is great for a
           | lot of uses/people and the Air is an easily achievable next
           | entry-level step up.
           | 
           | Looking at the best selling laptops at Microcenter, they're
           | $600, $700, $700, $1100, $800, $800, $750, $900... Having an
           | M1 Air slotted in at $800 seems right in-line with the
           | market.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | You could buy a laptop with 16GB to 32GB of memory and more
             | than double the storage space for $800, and you can buy
             | laptops that you can actually upgrade the hardware on. You
             | can also spend less and get a similarly spec'd laptop. I
             | just picked up a new laptop with 16GB/1TB and 8 cores for
             | $500 and upgraded it to 64GB of memory for $100.
             | 
             | I bought a low end Mac in 2015 with the same 8GB/256GB
             | specs, 8GB wasn't enough even for browsing/chat/media/etc
             | at the same time, and the storage space gets eaten up by
             | the macOS base system and apps.
        
               | philistine wrote:
               | What about the most important laptop spec: the case. Is
               | your 500$ laptop using a metal case, or are you stuck in
               | plastic city?
        
               | temac wrote:
               | If all that matter to you is RAM and HD space, you can as
               | well buy a cheap desktop tower. As for "similarly spec'd"
               | laptops if you put good perf and low consumption in the
               | equation, they just do not exist. Yes Intel Mac were not
               | extremely interesting at least on the CPU + GPU + RAM +
               | HD + power side of the equation. The M1/M2 is - esp if
               | you also value a decent screen. And the M1 + 8GB is
               | reasonable depending what you are doing with it.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I have an 8GB/256GB 2015 MacBook Air. I use it for web
               | browsing, messaging, spreadsheets, watching media, email,
               | and photos. It has worked fine for me the whole time, and
               | I usually have it connected to an external display.
               | 
               | I doubt 80%, maybe even 90%, of the population needs
               | anything more than that.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | > That's less than $15/month if it gets thrown in a bin in
             | 5 years
             | 
             | My mom uses a cheap Dell laptop that is 10 years old. I
             | bought at the time for around 350 dollars is memory serves
             | (it was in a different currency, so it is hard to do the
             | conversion).
             | 
             | She is non-technical, and it absolutely suits her needs to
             | this day. Only thing I did in terms of maintenance was
             | buying a new battery.
             | 
             | The cheapest Mac just won't get the same cost/lifespan
             | ratio.
             | 
             | Keep in mind that the vast majority of users are non-
             | technical.
        
             | KomoD wrote:
             | > You can buy an M1 8/256 Air at $800 right now.
             | 
             | > the Air is an easily achievable next entry-level step up.
             | 
             | Costs $1575 in my country, and significantly worse spec
             | than laptops in the same price range
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | I struggle now with 16 GB on my work laptop. 8 is
             | absolutely anemic for anyone planning to get several years
             | out of a machine.
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | I have 8gig and its completely fine for webdev work. Its
               | faster machine than my desktop. It has to be completely
               | fine for majority of work people do on computers.
        
             | coffeebeqn wrote:
             | 8GB is pretty sad though and it's soldered on with no
             | ability to upgrade
        
               | shinycode wrote:
               | But it's more than RAM and it's enough even for web dev
               | so for most people it's way enough
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | I tried to do web dev on an 8GB Mac and it wasn't fun. If
               | you use an IDE, it will be constrained for memory if you
               | have things like browser windows open, you will have a
               | bad time if you try to open multiple projects and running
               | Docker made it all worse. Virtual machines were out of
               | the question which made mobile app development difficult.
               | 
               | If you can stick with a terminal or some lightweight
               | editors, 8GB might be okay for you, but I feel like 8GB
               | has been pushing it for at least 5 or more years now.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Did you try it on an Apple Silicon Mac?
               | 
               | There was a lot of discussion of this at the time the M1s
               | first came out, with loads of people (who had never
               | touched one) confidently declaring that 8GB of RAM was
               | far too little...and then nearly everyone who actually
               | _bought_ an 8GB M1 Mac saying  "yeah, it might not handle
               | _heavy_ loads well, but that 's what the Pro machines are
               | for--in normal use, it has no problem at all with 8GB."
               | 
               | And then a bunch more people talking in a fair amount of
               | detail (that kind of went over my head) about what Apple
               | did to improve memory management with the M1 so that this
               | would be possible.
               | 
               | So don't assume that 8GB on an Intel Mac is the same as
               | 8GB on an Apple Silicon Mac.
               | 
               | Now, it does sound like you were trying to run a whole
               | bunch of rather heavy stuff on it--y'know, the stuff that
               | one might call "pro", and possibly even buy a "pro"
               | machine for? The kind of thing where if you're buying the
               | _absolute bottom of the line_ , you might be able to
               | _expect_ that it wouldn 't work well.
        
               | bernawil wrote:
               | I honestly think it was all just hype, or some sort of
               | FOMO of every reviewer not jumping on the M1 hype-train.
               | 
               | I own a base Macbook Pro 14", 16GB RAM. If anything, it
               | feels like less than 16GB (maybe because the shared video
               | memory or macos bloat) saved by the fast SSD that's
               | inevitably going to fail not too far and turn the laptop
               | into e-waste.
               | 
               | I feel like every single talk point of the early review
               | cycle was a huge exaggeration:
               | 
               | 1. battery life just browsing the web is no more than 4/5
               | hours. Like any other windows laptop.
               | 
               | 2. Performance is really nothing special really. Things
               | like maximizing/minimizing a youtube video are choppy and
               | lag for 2/3 seconds.
               | 
               | I mean, it's still the best value in the market for the
               | screen, keyboard, chassis, speakers combo but Apple
               | Silicon is extremely overrated.
        
               | shinycode wrote:
               | I don't assume, I currently have a MacBook Pro M1 with
               | 8gb of ram. It all depends on what kind of tools and IDE
               | you have. When I avoid a having 50 tabs on chrome and
               | only the apps I need it's perfectly usable for web dev.
               | Of course 16go is more confortable but I'm working with 8
               | with no problem on light web dev.
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | Especially if you plan to use it for next 5 years.
               | Perhaps if you're sure you don't want to do anything
               | other than web browsing, but then maybe you don't
               | actually need the M1.
               | 
               | BTW, the cheapest M1 Air (8 GB RAM) in Austria is 1200
               | EUR.
        
               | unregistereddev wrote:
               | Agreed. My personal laptop has 8GB of ram. It's fine for
               | web browsing, sorta usable-ish for light development, but
               | limiting for power use.
               | 
               | I bought my laptop in 2015. This underscores your point:
               | Buy something upgradable with decent specs and you'll get
               | a lot more bang for your buck.
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | > You can buy an M1 8/256 Air at $800 right now. I'd expect
             | to get 5 years out of it minimum
             | 
             | Some people simply do not care about tech to a point where
             | almmost any price is too high. I just had to persuade a
             | relative to spend $250 to replace a 16+ years old Intel
             | Core Duo with an HDD. It takes 2 minutes to open a browser
             | window on that thing and she didn't even consider that a
             | problem. The replacement will probably last until it
             | refuses to boot.
        
             | shortrounddev wrote:
             | > 5 years
             | 
             | Because Apple will forcibly kill it after that with
             | incompatible software updates. Windows machines keep going
             | until they physically break.
             | 
             | But what everyone here is missing is that the consumer
             | desktop/laptop market is dying itself. Soon it will only be
             | for enterprise uses and gaming. Most people do all their
             | computing through a phone or tablet. I know people who
             | don't own a laptop.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | _> Because Apple will forcibly kill it after that with
               | incompatible software updates._
               | 
               | Um, I have a 2012 MacBook Air (11"), that I use for my
               | low-end testing, and as a Zoom host. Works fine. Runs
               | lots of software.
               | 
               | It has to run Catalina (Mac OS 10.15), but Apple still
               | pushes out security patches to it (I think we're up to
               | 10.15.7).
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | Same here. I still have the same, 2012 11" Air, and it's
               | my "travel" laptop. It had a battery replacement a few
               | years ago (and Apple did for free!), but other than being
               | a Netflix machine, I still code low-level stuff and
               | frontend in it.
        
               | jgwil2 wrote:
               | How'd you get Apple to replace it for free? I thought all
               | coverage would have expired...
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | It was in 2018, so after only six years. Five years ago,
               | time flies... And the battery was swollen up, it actually
               | damaged the trackpad. I went to the store to get an
               | estimate, but they said they'd do it for free.
               | 
               | I wonder if it was a recall. I didn't speak German that
               | well back then so it might have gotten lost in
               | translation. I recently also had issues with my Airpods
               | Pro and they replaced for free, but they told me it was a
               | recall.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I also had a swollen battery in a 2013 Macbook Pro that
               | was eligible for a free replacement in 2018 or 2019 (I
               | forget exactly when, but it was before the 2019 16"
               | Macbooks came out).
               | 
               | It was covered outside the normal warranty because of the
               | swelling issue. Mine swelled to the point where the
               | trackpad was slightly unreliable.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I'm not sure "forcibly kill" is the adjective/verb I
               | would have used. I have plenty of older Macs still
               | running older versions of Mac OS. In some ways I kind of
               | prefer them (because I still like the older Mac OSes).
               | 
               | Maybe this is more of an indictment rather than a defense
               | of Apple, but one machine I keep on an OS that's over 5
               | years old because it has the one version of Apple's
               | Photos that didn't yet screw up the retouch tool. (And I
               | use that tool exhaustively in retouching old family
               | photos I scan in.)
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | *adverb/verb
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I'm embarrassed for that one.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nytesky wrote:
               | My MacBook Pro was supported by OS updates for a DECADE.
               | I have a MS SURFACE Laptop Gen 1 from 2018 I can't update
               | to Win 11 -- and will EOL in 2026. That's from the
               | flagship microdot branded laptop.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > Windows machines keep going until they physically
               | break.
               | 
               | That's interesting, as I just this month replaced the two
               | kids' Dell 9020s with new PCs because the 9020s didn't
               | support TPM 2.0, required by Windows 11.
               | 
               | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/enable-
               | tpm-2-0-o...
               | 
               | "Most PCs that have shipped in the last 5 years are
               | capable of running Trusted Platform Module version 2.0
               | (TPM 2.0). TPM 2.0 is required to run Windows 11, as an
               | important building block for security-related features.
               | TPM 2.0 is used in Windows 11 for a number of features,
               | including Windows Hello for identity protection and
               | BitLocker for data protection."
               | 
               | The 9 year old Dells were running just fine on Windows 10
               | (same as the 9 year old Air was on Catalina), but
               | upgrading to the latest OS in both cases required a
               | purchase.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | There's really no point to upgrading to win 11,
               | especially if it's unsupported by your working PC.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | I'm curious why you felt you needed to upgrade. To my
               | knowledge Windows 11 doesn't do anything that Windows 10
               | cannot, except for support Intel e cores.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | They wanted to play Valorant with their friends; the
               | anti-cheat code did not work on the 9020 on Windows 10;
               | there was a limited amount of time I was willing to spend
               | to find a cheaper workaround for a machine that's 9 years
               | old, with the prospect of doing the same again 6 months
               | later.
               | 
               | That was the actual driver, though this thread is about
               | OS vendors forcing changes in order to run the latest OS,
               | which is why I focused on the Win11 TPM2 requirements and
               | mentioned the 9 year old Air running a still-patched
               | Catalina.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | I don't believe you needed to upgrade to windows 11 for
               | valorant compatibility. You just needed to be on a recent
               | build of windows 10, downloaded from windows update.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Maybe. We always have Windows Update turned on, so it was
               | almost surely up-to-date and I spent a period of time
               | over several different evenings trying to get this to
               | work. Whatever error message came up when jumping into
               | the gameplay part of the game led to the TPM issue being
               | the root cause. Ultimately, we'd gotten our 4 years of
               | value out of the Dells (4-ish years old when we bought
               | them) and decided it was reasonable to replace them.
               | 
               | To the point of this sub-thread, it's still an OS vendor
               | forcing a purchase to run the latest OS. 9 year old
               | Macbook running Catalina and 9 year old Dell running
               | Win10, both unable to update to the latest OS seems very
               | close the same to me.
        
               | doikor wrote:
               | You still would have had ~3 years left before windows 10
               | goes EoL (consumer version)
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | > Windows machines keep going until they physically
               | break.
               | 
               | which isn't good for Intel!
               | 
               | cpus are expensive to develop...
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | This is the opposite of my experience. My wife still
               | easily uses my old Mac that's 8 years old. No performance
               | issues.
               | 
               | Most windows machines I had worked for around 3 years. 5
               | max.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | All my Windows machines from 2009 are still pretty much
               | ok, while having been upgraded to Windows 10, came with
               | Windows 7, and went through 8 and 8.1 as well.
        
               | raddan wrote:
               | > Because Apple will forcibly kill it after that with
               | incompatible software updates. Windows machines keep
               | going until they physically break.
               | 
               | This is demonstrably false. My wife continues to use my
               | hand-me-down MacBook Air I bought in 2011. It was
               | supported officially by the macOS until the most recent
               | release, so she's only one OS revision behind. I also
               | recently retired a 2009 Mac Mini that I used 24/7 as a
               | home server, only because the power supply failed. I used
               | the G4 Mac I bought in 1999 as my daily driver (with some
               | upgrades) until 2009.
               | 
               | A decade or more of use is an incredible value, and I've
               | done that multiple times with my Macs. Few of my PCs have
               | had a useful life approaching that length of time (the
               | closest was an Atom machine I ran for 7 years).
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | > What makes you think windows is in a death spiral? They
           | still have a good 75% market share
           | 
           | The biggest threat to Windows isn't Apple and Linux, it's
           | mobile phones. People aren't buying computers like they used
           | to. Most day to day things can be done on a smartphone now.
           | 
           | I see this first hand in my own family. My wife and mom both
           | use their phones for pretty much everything. Email, web
           | browsing, etc. If my wife needs a bigger screen for something
           | like a yoga video, she usually uses a TV in the house which
           | has a Roku, chrome cast, or similar attached.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | > The M1 is a good chip, but Macs are expensive. Cheapest one
           | you can currently buy is the Air. That starts at 1k USD
           | pretax.
           | 
           | Get the MacMini. The low end M2 Mac mini is $599.00 USD right
           | now, although the one I run for my desktop is the more
           | expensive one at $2,199 with 32GB, more cores, more gpu and
           | more drive space.
        
             | mschild wrote:
             | That's not a laptop so you still need to buy a screen,
             | keyboard, and mouse.
        
               | bhouston wrote:
               | Adding that will add another $150 if you buy it at
               | Walmart. You are correct.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Macs are incredibly good value. The M1 Air actually starts at
           | 800$ if you chase the deals and $900 if you buy from Apple
           | with education discount.
           | 
           | Nothing ever comes to the quality at that price, so even if
           | you can buy much cheaper laptops those suffer in quality and
           | performance. This means the value per dollar is not any
           | better than MacBook Air, unless you are extremely short on
           | dollars.
           | 
           | Also the re-sell value of Apple products is good and combined
           | with the durability of Apple laptops(this is where the
           | repairability folks fail to convince most people because for
           | most people Apple devices don't break down, they become
           | obsolete after extensive use) the money spent on Macs turns
           | to be an investment. The "Apple premium" you pay when you buy
           | an iDevice is actually a recoverable when you sell it.
        
             | mschild wrote:
             | I agree they are but what if you can't afford to spend 800
             | or 900 on a laptop?
             | 
             | There's also plenty of people who use their laptop until
             | it's dead. Infact, I'd argue it's probably more economical
             | to purchase a repairable laptop and replace parts as
             | needed.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | If you can't afford $900 you shouldn't be buying a laptop
               | unless you absolutely need it in short term to get out of
               | your current situation. You are probably in a precarious
               | state, not really a chooser at this time and all you can
               | do is to sort by price and buy the cheapest.
        
               | mschild wrote:
               | Thats an incredibly privileged view on this. The world
               | doesn't run high paying western salaries. Most people
               | earn significantly less. The average monthly indian
               | salary, by now the largest country in the world
               | population wise, is roundabout 450 USD.
               | 
               | Your advice boils down to just get richer and don't be
               | poor.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | My advice is, don't spend your money on low quality stuff
               | unless you absolutely have to(i.e. maybe you will do some
               | data entry stuff to buy food, then maybe you can spent a
               | few hundred dollars on a laptop but if you are not in
               | that kind of a situation save up buy something of good
               | value later).
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | > Thats an incredibly privileged view on this. The world
               | doesn't run high paying western salaries
               | 
               | but that hurts Intel too...their profit margins are in
               | their high-end CPUs
               | 
               | people keep talking about the cost of Macs but they're
               | cheaper than most Windows laptops...
               | 
               | go look at the HP, Lenovo sites...they're not steering
               | people toward $400 laptops
        
               | mschild wrote:
               | Not massively advertising low cost options and not having
               | any at all are wildly different things.
               | 
               | Of course companies push the items with the highest
               | margins. They want to make money after all, but they
               | still have plenty of options in the sub 600 category that
               | will last 5+ years under normal use without issue.
               | There's obviously a market for low priced laptops,
               | otherwise so many companies wouldn't build them. And it
               | doesn't hurt Intel. If the choice for them is to sell a
               | low margin CPU or none at all, they're gonna sell the low
               | margin CPU.
        
             | okasaki wrote:
             | If you're looking for value and durability, you can buy a
             | used business laptop like thinkpad or dell latitude.
             | 
             | You can get a used thinkpad with an 8th gen intel and 16gb
             | ram for $200 maybe.
             | 
             | Sure the cpu will be slower but with 8gb ram on a mac
             | you're not going to be doing much anyway.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | The screen will be terrible, the performance will be 1/3
               | of the M1 air, the battery life will be useless and the
               | device itself will be heavy.
               | 
               | Bad deal overall. At that price I would prefer a
               | Chromebook.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | AMD's 5nm chips compete with and outperform the M1, low
               | end laptops ship with 16GB of media by default, 8-10h of
               | battery life is good enough for most people and Dell XPS
               | laptops, for example, weigh 1.17kg, which is less than
               | the M1 Air.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | Can you give me a link to such a device? Sub 1000 laptop
               | with 10H battery life, lighter and smaller than Air,
               | higher performance than M1 sounds good.
               | 
               | I wonder why people buy those about Air heavy, about Air
               | performing premium and expensive laptops then.
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | The M1 MacBook Air lasts over 12 hours on battery and
               | runs silently and cool while being fanless. I purchased
               | mine new on sale for $750. Where is this magical laptop
               | that beats the M1 Air?
        
               | ncphil wrote:
               | Thing about ThinkPads is that there's almost always a
               | premium option for hardware like screens that can be
               | dropped in with nearly tool-less effort. I have an old
               | X250 that I recently upgraded from the crappy 1366x768
               | shipping display to a new 1920x1080 for $60. The real
               | problem with that model (besides the ancient 2 core CPU)
               | is there's only a single RAM slot, and anythinng more
               | that 8 GB is hard to find (and way more expensive than
               | warranted).
        
               | okasaki wrote:
               | I mean not really, I have a x1 tablet here and the
               | performance and battery is fine, the screen is very nice,
               | and it's not heavy.
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | > performance will be 1/3 of the M1 air
               | 
               | I run an old (I think maybe 4 or 5 years) thinkpad with
               | 64GB RAM. I see often these claims of superior
               | performance of new macs, and it leaves me scratching my
               | head. I do not have (almost) any workflows where the
               | performance is not sufficient. For the ones where
               | performance is not sufficient, I am happy to turn on my
               | desktop. So my question is, what are the workflows people
               | have benefit from the superior performance of new macs
               | _and_ at the same time do not justify working on a beefy
               | desktop?
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | The primary thing you notice is the snappiness. It's like
               | going from an HDD to SDD. Everything happens faster.
               | 
               | Beyond that, it depends on what you do.
        
           | blagie wrote:
           | > What makes you think windows is in a death spiral? They
           | still have a good 75% market share and while that fluctuates,
           | it doesn't seem to really drastically decrease.
           | 
           | Of what? Most of what I see normal consumers doing is in
           | Android, typically on ARM. I think my observations are a
           | little biased, but not a lot. According to statcounter:
           | 
           | Android 41.56%
           | 
           | Windows 28.29%
           | 
           | iOS 17.29%
           | 
           | OS X 7%
           | 
           | Unknown 3.05%
           | 
           | Chrome OS 1.32%
           | 
           | Critically, it's no longer a monopoly; there's a lot less
           | lock-in than there once was. Even Microsoft Office is
           | gradually moving to the PWA model. Most servers and embedded
           | systems I see run some variant of Linux as well. The market
           | Microsoft has 75% share in seems to increasingly by a niche
           | market within a much larger ecosystem. Microsoft seems to
           | have pivoted, and as someone pointed out, no longer cares too
           | much.
           | 
           | However, the Wintel monopoly is dead. If Intel is tied to
           | Windows, they'll increasingly be swallowed alive. TSMC
           | manufactures most of those ARM chips. There's no way a
           | smaller player can keep up in fabs and manufacturing
           | technology.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _Most of what I see normal consumers doing is in Android,
             | typically on ARM_
             | 
             | Comparing cell phone OS to a desktop OS is a bit silly.
             | Nobody in the corporate world is doing work on Android.
        
               | josteink wrote:
               | His point was trying to measure OS market-share by
               | checking desktop-only is no longer a valid approach.
               | 
               | Even big players like Microsoft are forced to offer their
               | software and services on non-Windows platforms (like
               | mobile and tablets!) if they want to remain relevant.
               | 
               | So counting desktop only paints a false picture, wrt
               | where users are and where computing is happening.
               | 
               | And that last bit is what is relevant from a Intel POV.
               | An increasing amount of compute is now done outside the
               | Intel-chip arena of desktops, like it used to be before.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | Intel is in the CPU market, not in the "corporate
               | desktop" market.
               | 
               | If you'd like to see how well trying to focus on that
               | niche works, have a look at DEC Alpha, MIPS, PA-RISC,
               | Itanium, Sparc, PowerPC, etc.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, it comes down to manufacturing
               | volume. Volume leads to investment in next-generation
               | technologies. More investment means, at some point,
               | competitors can't keep up. Manufacturing doesn't care too
               | much about who the ultimate end user is.
        
               | shortrounddev wrote:
               | Why not
        
             | whynotmaybe wrote:
             | The "niche" market is corporate and gouv.
             | 
             | These industries won't buy macs as they are too expensive
             | to maintain and to integrate into their existing active
             | directory domains. (With a few exceptions for jobs where
             | the Mac is the optimal device like graphic design)
             | 
             | No idea about percentage but windows won't disappear soon
             | from those.
             | 
             | The android market share is mainly mobile devices and
             | Microsoft gave that market up a few years ago, focusing on
             | azure and office. Here again, focusing the corporate/gouv
             | world.
             | 
             | The corporate/gouv world has many windows only app and
             | processes that would cost a fortune to replace.
             | 
             | Windows is here to stay, just like mainframes.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | (Not sure if your last sentence was a joke meant to
               | undermine your argument preceding it? Maybe by mainframe
               | though you're referring to servers.)
               | 
               | I generally agree with your point though but I am seeing
               | that as more and more of office work moves to living
               | within a web browser, it is becoming more hardware
               | agnostic.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | I was doing work on an IBM AS/400 mainframe in my
               | previous job, just over a decade ago. It supported Java
               | and Tomcat (which was fairly current at the time) out of
               | the box. The only oddity I needed to deal with was making
               | sure I had a proper JDBC driver for its DB/2 database.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, I'm glad I don't have to deal with it
               | anymore, but mainframes are definitely still around.
        
               | blagie wrote:
               | > (Not sure if your last sentence was a joke meant to
               | undermine your argument preceding it? Maybe by mainframe
               | though you're referring to servers.)
               | 
               | No. It's reality. Mainframes are here to stay. IBM
               | continues to develop and sell plenty of mainframes.
               | Several other manufacturers do as well.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Z#IBM_z16
               | 
               | Where I work has applications dating back decades with
               | complex data analysis algorithms developed by very smart
               | people. Strict backwards-compatibility is critical. We
               | have mainframes.
               | 
               | There are many other reasons to run mainframes. For
               | example, mainframes offer pretty incredible features with
               | regards to redundancy, and making everything hot-
               | swappable in case of failure without interrupting
               | workloads. That's especially useful in places like the
               | financial industry. There, a single failure or error can
               | cost much more than a mainframe.
               | 
               | They're a niche, but a big enough one to support a multi-
               | billion dollar business. It shrunk for many years, but
               | it's currently even growing.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | Mainframes don't get that much recognition outside of the
               | niche they occupy, but they really aren't going anywhere.
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | _" These industries won't buy macs as they are too
               | expensive to maintain and to integrate into their
               | existing active directory domains. (With a few exceptions
               | for jobs where the Mac is the optimal device like graphic
               | design)"_
               | 
               | I'm not convinced. About ten years ago one could say
               | exactly the same thing about Macs companies located
               | outside of California. I only had my first work Mac in
               | 2012, when I convinced my boss to let inherit one from a
               | graphic designer. Since then, I've worked in two
               | extremely traditional corporates that gave me the choice
               | to use macOS. And plenty of executives were/are using
               | macOS too.
               | 
               | In the meantime things got actually easier than 10 years
               | ago: web apps became prevalent and even Microsoft joined
               | the party.
        
               | 0zemp2c wrote:
               | > Windows is here to stay, just like mainframes.
               | 
               | but if it continues to shrink (and it almost certainly
               | will), then Intel (and AMD) are in big trouble
               | 
               | Intel can't exist servicing a niche
               | 
               | IBM isn't trying to float a multibillion market cap
               | solely on the back of their mainframe CPUs...
               | 
               | and of course let's not forget that Microsoft is also
               | continuing to hint at future Windows-on-ARM...the first
               | try failed but I have heard more talk...
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Price cutting by enough to pull your demand forward is probably
         | a losing strategy for Intel. If they cut their CPU price in
         | half, would they sell twice as many? I doubt it.
         | 
         | Their gross margin is between 40 and 50%. Call it 50% to be
         | generous and make the math easy. If their selling price today
         | is 6X and they sell U units, their gross profit is 3 * X * U.
         | If they cut the selling price to 4X and sell 2U units, the
         | resulting profit is around 2 * X * U. If they were somehow able
         | to move 3 times as many units with a 33% price reduction, their
         | gross profits would stay about the same as today.
         | 
         | What would a 33% reduction in the price of the Intel components
         | in your laptop mean at retail? A 10% reduction in the shelf
         | price? 15% maximum?
        
         | ezconnect wrote:
         | Intel is not just selling CPUs.
        
         | slashdev wrote:
         | When it came time almost two years ago to get a new laptop, I
         | had a choice between a MacBook Pro for over $4000 or an
         | Alienware that I could modify with 64gb memory and an extra SSD
         | for half the price. Bare metal gaming with better performance
         | and even though it doesn't support Linux, it supports it better
         | than Mac. Cost half as much. No futzing around with packages
         | that don't work on the M1, just good old AMD x86 goodness. The
         | battery life sucks, but that rarely bothers me.
         | 
         | I'd love to buy an Apple, but it has never been priced
         | competitively. My wife's MacBook broke and it costs almost as
         | much just to fix as to buy a new laptop.
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | I'm curious what those prices would look like today. In 2021
           | I bought a MBP M1 Max with 32 Gb RAM and a 500 Gb ssd for
           | about 3k.
           | 
           | Looks like a max spec Alienware X14 R2 costs around 2,100
           | dollars. However the battery life seems to be the biggest
           | drawback, most reviews say it lasts under 8 hours while my
           | MBP lasts 12-16 depending on usage.
        
         | allie1 wrote:
         | The x86 ecosystem is far superior to Apple Silicon, and that is
         | not going away any time soon.
         | 
         | Macs have one big advantage - efficiency, which translates to
         | long battery life and more importantly for me personally - NOT
         | OVERHEATING.
         | 
         | However, porting software to apple silicon results in
         | inefficiencies, and for developers it gets a bit trickier.
         | 
         | I have a M1 Max with 65GB ram and I love it, but the moment
         | Intel comes out with chip that doesn't overheat and is as
         | performant, I'll be buying an Intel based laptop (granted, I
         | will have to wait for longer).
         | 
         | In a perfect world, Apple would get back to offering Intel as a
         | CPU option when Intel comes back to the leading edge. You'd get
         | the Mac OS, x86 and performance in a well built laptop - a
         | dream!
        
           | throwaway2990 wrote:
           | What inefficiency are you talking about? Graviton instances
           | in aws run general software better than x86.
        
             | allie1 wrote:
             | I was referring to personal computer usage. Yes, usage
             | specific chips can be a better option, but as far as
             | general processing/usage is concerned, I'd take x86 over
             | Apple Silicon any day of the week.
        
           | Panzer04 wrote:
           | Overheating is entirely down to the profiles the
           | manufacturers use. Intel processors can be efficient, but
           | usually they get clocked to the moon on desktop. Laptops are
           | so all over the place it's impossible to judge them either :/
        
             | allie1 wrote:
             | I haven't tried limiting clock speeds to keep the laptop
             | cool, and it seems a bit crazy investment to buy a laptop
             | to try that, but I do have an old MBP with Intel that I can
             | test this with.
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | You won't see power efficiency and temps comparable to
               | apple silicon on the Intel MBPs, being 14nm, though you
               | can probably get a nice marginal improvement like giving
               | up 10% performance for 20% less power draw. The newer
               | chips from AMD and Intel are comparably efficient to
               | apple silicon with a restrictive power envelope.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | > chip that doesn't overheat and is as performant
           | 
           | Does it have to be Intel, or would you consider AMD?
           | 
           | Yes, if you look back even just to Zen / Zen+ laptop chips,
           | they were not impressive, but Zen 2 and newer based chips
           | (Ryzen 4000 or higher) are performant, efficient, and do not
           | overheat. There are some crazy 7045HX chips that are
           | basically desktop chips that you wouldn't want in your
           | laptop, but the 7040HS line is exactly what you were waiting
           | for (as well as the 6000U and 6000HS line). Unless you need
           | Intel over AMD for some reason?
        
             | allie1 wrote:
             | This is helpful, thank you. I prefer Intel due to personal
             | biases, but I will research AMD.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | AMD's 5nm chips outperform the M1 and M2, although they are
           | not as power efficient, they have a very low TDP, run cool
           | and idle at basically nothing.
           | 
           | Given them another node shrink and they'll be even better.
        
       | santoshalper wrote:
       | Intel is well underway on the same journey that IBM took decades
       | ago. That is the transition from a Computer Engineering company
       | to a Financial Engineering company. This never works well. Never,
       | ever, let an finance or sales person near the top spot at a
       | technology company.
        
       | jscipione wrote:
       | Something is going on with Xeon-W. Intel started "shipping" Ice
       | Lake Xeon-W in June 2021 [0], yet today in April 2023 major PC
       | OEM vendors such as Lenovo, [1] Dell, [2] HP [3] and Apple [4]
       | are still shipping workstations with the older Skylake Xeons in
       | them and none of them offer a workstation with Ice Lake Xeon-W.
       | Either the chips are not available in volume or a large segment
       | of the PC industry decided not to update their computers to use
       | the new chips.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-ice-lake-xeon-w-
       | to-c... [1]
       | https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/workstations/thinkstation-p-s...
       | [2] https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/workstations-isv-
       | certified/p... [3] https://www.hp.com/us-en/workstations/z4.html
       | [4] https://www.apple.com/mac-pro/
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | The case for Apple is sort of obvious, the Mac Pro has always
         | been slow to rev and has always had slow sales. Apple has also
         | been transitioning to their ARM CPUs so they're not going to
         | double down on x86 on a single line of machines.
         | 
         | I'd imagine other manufacturers are in a similar boat. They put
         | in orders for Skylake Xeons for machines that sell slowly.
         | Pandemic sales went into laptops for home offices rather than
         | $5k desktop workstations. Desktop workstations have never flown
         | off the shelves but are flying off more slowly than normal.
         | 
         | Ryzen and i9 laptops and a beefy VPS have been good enough for
         | many WFHers so no one is buying desktop workstations.
         | Manufacturers aren't going to jump to new Xeon parts if they're
         | sitting on old stock.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | Andy Grove writes in his book about inflection points. They
       | should probably move beyond the cozy x86 and Windows business and
       | look into the future.
        
         | mike_hearn wrote:
         | Easy to say but what would that future be? The only thing that
         | could replace Windows is Linux. Intel funds Linux but there are
         | fundamental issues there that stop it taking over. They could
         | try and develop their own OS and PCs, a sort of reverse Apple,
         | but do they have the money, staff and ideas for it?
        
           | rqtwteye wrote:
           | "Easy to say but what would that future be?"
           | 
           | I thought figuring this out is why the big shots get their
           | 50,000,000 dollar paychecks :-)
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | Only the paranoid survive [1] I don't think Intel passed Andy
       | Grove's wisdom to the organization.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Grove
        
         | rqtwteye wrote:
         | It seems they may be at an inflection point where they should
         | move away from x86 and create the next big thing. Pretty much
         | what Grove describes in his book.
        
           | allie1 wrote:
           | I disagree. They need smaller, more efficient chips, they
           | just fell behind.
           | 
           | Intel was the major driver of EUV in its inception. They
           | funded ASML, only to sell their share later to keep the semis
           | ecosystem open (oh the irony...).
           | 
           | They are making all the right moves now, but the semis cycle
           | is ridiculously long. 5-6 years from planning to delivery.
           | 
           | x86 is what keeps them in the running for now, as there's so
           | much software built on it, but if they don't stick to their
           | roadmap and start leading with their products, that edge will
           | also degrade.
        
         | tonightstoast wrote:
         | "Business success contains the seeds of its own destruction.
         | Success breeds complacency. Complacency breeds failure. Only
         | the paranoid survive." Andy Grove
        
           | garganzol wrote:
           | Those words are a pure gold. So true.
        
         | ogogoggogogo wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Grove#Only_the_Paranoid...
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | I find it kind of amazing that Intel haven't found a way to
       | profit during the global chip shortage. Look at food and energy
       | over the past year or so: supermarket and oil & gas companies are
       | posting record profits. They are riding the wave of price rises
       | and supply constraints. What's different about CPUs?
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | They missed the boat on 2 biggest growth areas: ARM (mobile) &
         | GPU (gaming, crypto, AI), and screwed up x86 (AMD made some
         | better chips / Apple walked away).
         | 
         | Screwing 1 of those up is a problem, screwing up all 3
         | simultaneously is near-bankrupting.
        
           | Clamchop wrote:
           | As a casual observer, Intel seems to have commitment issues.
           | It's not like they haven't made or are not making attempts in
           | some of these markets but they can seem half-hearted even
           | when those ventures aren't mothballed or sold off outright.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > AMD made some better chips / Apple walked away
           | 
           | This means Intel didn't lose Apple just because of execution
           | because Apple could have trivially gone to AMD.
        
           | karmakaze wrote:
           | Their development model was 'tick / tock'[0] with the tick
           | being smaller processes, increased frequency, lower-power.
           | All of those are largely outsourced (or outsourceable) to a
           | fab. The tock step was introduction of new
           | microarchitectures. Intel has been historically hit or miss
           | with this, the default is to take what they did and do more
           | of it rather than come up with entirely new and sound
           | designs. I would say for large established companies the
           | greatest factor in these kinds of differences is how high the
           | engineering culture goes up the reporting chain.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Yeah that was their well known dev model for many decades.
             | 
             | However they seem to have missed a number of tick cycles as
             | of late, so their efficiency gap to ARM got worse and
             | worse.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | There was huge purchasing of equipment at the start of the
         | pandemic to enable work-from-home. Most of which is still
         | current enough to not need replacing.
         | 
         | Meanwhile it's possible that the high food and energy prices
         | are impacting the amount of money available to spend on tech
         | goods ..
        
         | windowsrookie wrote:
         | At the beginning of the chip shortage, Intel's CPU just weren't
         | very good. AMD was beating them at performance and efficiency.
         | Intel has caught up now, but their chips still use
         | significantly more power than the current AMD chips.
         | 
         | Intel spent a lot of time and money developing their new Arc
         | GPUs. They were delayed and they missed the crypto boom.
         | Drivers and GPU performance were disappointing even after
         | delaying the launch. This first generation of intel GPUs will
         | be a huge loss for them.
         | 
         | Intel is less diversified today. They sold their LTE modem
         | business to apple a few years ago. Intel exited the ARM chip
         | business ~15 years ago, right before the smartphone took off.
         | 
         | Intel is now losing the server chip business. AMD is making
         | competitive sever chips for a lower price. Larger companies are
         | developing their own ARM-based server chips.
         | 
         | Intel is going to start using their foundries to manufacture
         | chips for other customers. It remains to be seen if Intel can
         | compete with TSMC.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | > Drivers and GPU performance were disappointing even after
           | delaying the launch. This first generation of intel GPUs will
           | be a huge loss for them.
           | 
           | To be fair to Intel, some of this was legitimately
           | overwhelming bad luck - their GPU driver team for Arc was
           | based out of Russia.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | To their credit, the gpu drivers have continued getting much
           | much better, much faster.
           | 
           | Intel has long understood the value of drivers, has been one
           | of the primary contributors & drivers of really good open
           | source (albeit with some frustrating areas of sore neglect,
           | like GMA500/Poulso) (But also rip the incredible
           | http://01.org those folks were amazing at finding high value
           | open source work to do!). Im glad to see making an already
           | quite reasonable priced value GPU a lot better.
           | 
           | But yeah the timing is after the GPU craze. And Intel has
           | been tweaking the same way-too-big big core for too too long
           | & is uncompetitive. And they've been hurting to get a 7nm
           | process (Intel 4) going. A lot of change is necessary.
        
             | seunosewa wrote:
             | AI has kickstarted a new GPU craze. Hope they catch this
             | one.
        
             | philistine wrote:
             | One could conceivably assume that they're talking to Sony
             | and Microsoft about putting their GPUs in their next
             | consoles. I'm not sure Microsoft would bite for
             | compatibility reasons but Sony seems ready to make another
             | blunder.
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | It's possible, but AMD has supplied console APUs for two
               | generations now because they are willing to sell them for
               | cheap. Intel has never been interested in low-margin
               | items, but they may need to be in the future. AMD has
               | really targeted the gaming APU market. They make the
               | chips for the Playstation, Xbox, and Steam deck. They
               | also recently announced a new chip for gaming handhelds
               | that Asus is using in their new ROG Ally device.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | CPUs are made on cutting-edge processes, the chip shortage was
         | about jellybean or specialty chips made on very different
         | (generally older) processes.
        
         | jnovek wrote:
         | If I understand the situation correctly, most of the chips in
         | short supply use old fab processes which are not Intel's
         | specialty.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | They are very different types of goods... Food and energy are
         | required by everyone, so when the supermarkets and energy
         | companies decide to price gouge and profiteer (as they have
         | been), people have few other options than just to pay the
         | higher prices... People and businesses can mostly just delay
         | buying new computers if they are too expensive.
        
         | Aromasin wrote:
         | In 2020, Intel generated a record $35.4 billion cash from
         | operations and $21.1 billion of free cash flow (FCF) and
         | returned $19.8 billion to shareholders. They profited
         | _massively_ , and put their dividend up 5%.
         | 
         | They brought in Gelsinger and used that cash to build 2 new
         | leading edge fans, and upgrade capacity on newer ones. Then the
         | economic downturn happened, and sales dwindled. They're making
         | less revenue but still funding the production of new fabs. That
         | coincided with a weak roadmap. Sapphire Rapids is only just
         | starting to ramp, after a nearly 3 year gap in their Xeon
         | roadmap.
        
       | bane wrote:
       | Intel and Google share surprisingly similar problems: an almost
       | pathological inability to grow lines of business with new
       | products because they kill them off too early. In Intel's case,
       | it's even worse, they kill them off right before the market would
       | have made them successful. They should own the "things with
       | semiconductors" market, but instead financially engineered their
       | way to focus only on higher profit core chip business which was
       | good for the short term but has proved to be a festering cancer
       | over the long.
       | 
       | Because of this approach they divested out of the memory business
       | -- which has kept them out of the growing solid state business,
       | screwed around with Optane, lost their modem business, have lost
       | the GPU business at least once (who knows if they'll keep doing
       | the ARC GPUs so maybe it'll increment up again), ARM chips, and
       | numerous other bits and pieces over the years. Now they're losing
       | their core business too and have nothing else to really grow and
       | focus on.
       | 
       | Each of these is a multi-billion dollar market with core
       | providers who dominate the market: Samsung, Broadcom, Nvidia,
       | etc.
       | 
       | Now they're going to start selling off the bones of their
       | business to compete with TSMC, a company with actual focus.
       | 
       | Once that goes away, what? Intel will contract TSMC to make their
       | chips? I can see a financially focused MBA-type executive team
       | seeing that as a way to eliminate expensive Fab R&D, construction
       | and OEM liabilities -- put it on somebody else to deal with that!
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | > but instead financially engineered their way to focus only on
         | higher profit
         | 
         | You explained the core of the problem that usually gets little
         | blame. Successful companies get infiltrated by Wall Street MBA
         | types who make decisions for the short term to manipulate the
         | stock price because their own compensation structures help
         | encourage that behavior. Companies, especially like Intel
         | should be built for being resilient over decades instead of
         | maximizing profits by the quarter.
        
           | nemothekid wrote:
           | > _Successful companies get infiltrated by Wall Street MBA
           | types who make decisions for the short term to manipulate the
           | stock price_
           | 
           | This really applies for Intel, but for Google, I think it's
           | less so. I've been thinking you have to look at incentives
           | and at a large corporation _everyone_ is incentivized to make
           | the most amount of money in the shortest amount of time. If
           | you really want to spend years hammering away at something,
           | it made more sense to just start your own company doing that
           | where you would reap most of the benefits through equity.
           | There is no reason for someone to spend years at Google on a
           | project that is seemingly going nowhere; they would struggle
           | to get promoted, and if it does work out, most of the value
           | will go to existing shareholders.
        
             | startupsfail wrote:
             | Why not? Getting a project up is a struggle anyway. And
             | it's a trade off between the upside and downside risk. At
             | Google there is little downside risk and upside is
             | reasonable. One or two experienced and passionate
             | engineers, hammering away, amplified by a big company can
             | compete with a startup.
        
               | nemothekid wrote:
               | The downside risk is only marginally different. If you
               | are "passionate" engineer at Google, going to startup
               | means making 150k rather than 350k. Don't get me wrong,
               | 200k is a lot, even in the bay area, but it's not like
               | you are destitute. If it doesn't work out you can always
               | return to Google. The upside is completely different.
               | 
               | Secondly, you are also at the mercy at your VPs, who got
               | to that position by also maximizing short term results. A
               | VC may not have the tools to force you to pivot if you
               | are making ump-teen million dollars in year 1, but a VP
               | may decide to kill your project to move more experienced
               | engineers to another pet project. A passionate engineer
               | at a pet project is an anomaly at a large corporation,
               | who also has to fight the political winds of people
               | trying to maximize their short term gains. And I don't
               | think those people are wrong, it's the rational thing to
               | do, especially when any equity upside will go largely to
               | existing shareholders.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | Bert Hubert had an excellent talk which exactly describes the
           | problem of this phenomenon[0].
           | 
           | [0]: https://berthub.eu/articles/posts/how-tech-loses-out/
        
           | dghughes wrote:
           | Like Bed, Bath and Beyond. Obsessing over their stock price
           | and ran out of cash to buy actual things to sell. Now
           | bankrupt.
        
         | throw0101b wrote:
         | > but instead financially engineered their way to focus only on
         | higher profit
         | 
         | See also Boeing (?).
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | Intel is the poster child that if you want to run a giant
         | business long term -- have _independent_ , well-supported teams
         | that deliver a profitable product on their own... and are
         | insulated from being fucked with by anyone in the management
         | chain.
         | 
         | Modern Intel would have shut down the Haifa team, which would
         | have been an existential problem when Netburst reached the end
         | of the line unexpectedly early.
         | 
         | At that scale, you need to keep teams/options around simply to
         | retain expertise and hedge your tech bets.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Intel got out of memory when that became a complete commodity,
         | similarly Intel sold their NAND business (now called Solidigm)
         | a while ago to Hynix, because similarly NAND and SSDs are now
         | commodities (in the sense of highly standardized,
         | interchangeable product made by a large number of competing
         | companies). It does make sense if you only wish to keep things
         | where your company has unique advantages and doesn't need to
         | compete solely on price in a commodity market.
        
           | bane wrote:
           | You are absolutely correct in the history to my recollection.
           | But I'd challenge that it was a good idea as having multiple
           | product lines better creates opportunities for new and unique
           | products in different spaces.
           | 
           | Optane is an example of where Intel tried to "fake it" but
           | ended up producing a confused product that didn't leverage
           | common industry knowledge in either the memory or solid state
           | storage spaces. More towards a near future, Intel should be
           | looking at compute-on-memory hardware, which promises to
           | radically improve computation in a number of areas, and
           | fundamentally would give them an "in" into neural network-
           | like tech.
           | 
           | Similarly, the companies that do produce NAND and SSD
           | technologies seem to have figured out how to make money in a
           | commoditized and highly competitive market.
        
             | mike_hearn wrote:
             | How did Optane represent faking it? It was and still is the
             | fastest persistent storage ever made, no? I thought they
             | killed it because of the difficulty of manufacturing it.
        
               | bane wrote:
               | It died because the first generation of Optane devices
               | failed to take the market by storm and instead of
               | advancing the technology they simply exited the market,
               | eating all of the prior investment.
               | 
               | Why they failed to take the market seems to be both a
               | combination of lousy marketing (is it a drive, or are
               | they RAM replacements?), selling only enterprise-class
               | products, high prices, and competition technology that is
               | both "good enough" and beats it in all of the other
               | areas.
               | 
               | Spec-wise, a Samsung 2TB 990 Pro, is about as fast
               | (sustained, IOPS, etc.), a 10th the price, and is coming
               | from a manufacturer with a reputation of sustaining
               | development and releasing newer, better products in that
               | product-line. If the part fails, you're likely to not
               | only replace it, but upgrade it for the same cost.
        
             | scrubs wrote:
             | I agree! When memory became a commodity --- there are
             | periods in markets when nobody confers distinction --- then
             | maybe you keep your hand in to break even or small profit.
             | But keep your eye on the next evolutionary step. Compute
             | co-located with memory (non von Neumann) is that step. With
             | the hw, there'd be an opening for a next gen OS to run it.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | It's extra bitter to see Intel exit NAND because they largely
           | invented & drove NVMe. The p3700 was the first mainstream
           | NVMe drive, July 2014, & is still a beast, still pleasantly
           | fast with stable & high iops, albeit lacking in raw
           | bandwidth.
           | 
           | The before times were so awful. A sea of proprietary
           | interfaces, dubious drivers. Intel identified a huge weak
           | point in the ecosystem & created radical change where it was
           | needed, taking something exotic & astronomically priced &
           | building a stable better future, around what has always made
           | PC so exceptional: standards. The flash industry was a mess,
           | & Intel more than anyone made it real.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | I think Intel missed the boat when they refused to accept third
         | party fabbing back when they were process node leaders. So
         | instead that business went to TSMC and other competitors and
         | made so much money that those companies were able to overtake
         | Intel and are far more diversified so they don't live and die
         | on the PC market.
         | 
         | At the time everybody was saying "of course Intel isn't going
         | to fab AMD chips, that would be crazy", but in the end the
         | crazy thing was giving up market dominance.
        
           | papercrane wrote:
           | Seems like a theme with Intel. Back in the 80s Acorn was
           | evaluating using Intel's 286, but Intel didn't want to work
           | with them so they ended up making their own CPU, which
           | directly led to ARM.
        
         | irisgrunn wrote:
         | This is incredibly similar to what's happening (has happened)
         | to Philips.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | Can you explain more? I also sense the Philips is a fading
           | giant, but I struggle to a put a finger on it. Part of it
           | might be that it is constantly spinning out divisions into
           | separate companies.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | They don't just spin out divisions, they keep spinning out
             | innovative and revenue generating divisions, leaving
             | Philips with no ability to do anything, and with what
             | they're currently doing: selling the brand for Chinese
             | white-labels to put on their product as they try to move up
             | the chain.
             | 
             | Essentially Philips had spent 30 years selling the bones of
             | the group, leaving just a skin-suit. Which they're now
             | selling as well.
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | Here's a video essay on this:
               | https://youtu.be/WE58YisgFeQ
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | ARC GPUs are basically dead on launch. It's not competitive in
         | any way and fundamentally broken upon release. Intel integrated
         | graphics works because it's a value-add to an expensive
         | component already necessary for many computing products.
         | 
         | ARC GPUs is basically Intel expecting the market to be the beta
         | tester for a very expensive & inferior product.
        
           | kazen44 wrote:
           | very expensive product?
           | 
           | have you seen GPU prices lately? The intel a770 is quite a
           | good deal, especially considering you get 16GB of vram when
           | the competitors only offer this at a far higher price. I kind
           | of agree with you that the product has had issues at launch,
           | a lot of them are resolved however. Also, linux support is
           | superb compared to nvidia.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | > Intel will contract TSMC to make their chips?
         | 
         | They've been using TSMC for various parts/chips for probably 5
         | years now.
        
           | j_walter wrote:
           | They have been using TSMC for a few decades for many of their
           | chips. The last ~5 years has been the cutting edge
           | chips...but they still have a lot of old chips made by TSMC
           | still (think ethernet controller chips, etc).
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | I believe this is handwaving for Intel.
         | 
         | Intel lost money because computing started moving towards GPU
         | architecture and AMD has both beat them in low power CPU and
         | offer cheap GPU.
         | 
         | That's all. They were too late to GPU sales.
        
           | matthewdgreen wrote:
           | Is there really a "too late" here? GPU sales today are
           | probably a small fraction of future AI (TPU?) chip sales.
           | Seems like Intel should be racing in this direction no matter
           | how long it takes them to catch up, no matter how
           | unprofitable it is in the short term. But maybe there's
           | something fundamental that ensures they'll never catch up?
        
             | pas wrote:
             | management issues, comp issues. those are not fundamental,
             | but it seems an awfully sticky sauce, and they seem neck
             | deep in these.
        
         | shadeslayer wrote:
         | AFAIK the Intel Alchemist die is already fabbed by TSMC [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Arc
        
         | sho_hn wrote:
         | > Intel will contract TSMC to make their chips?
         | 
         | "Intel Battlemage, Celestial GPUs Are Booked in at TSMC:
         | Report"
         | 
         | https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-battlemage-celestial...
         | 
         | Order recently deferred to late 2024, though.
        
         | causi wrote:
         | Personally I think Intel lost the plot around the time they
         | killed Atom. Atom launched as a garbage product, then they
         | spent a decade refining it into an incredible combination of
         | price, performance, and power consumption. Then they killed it
         | and replaced it with processors that offered barely 10% better
         | performance per watt at five times the MSRP and they wonder why
         | the Intel tablet market is dead. It's dead because they
         | strangled it in the crib by pretending Pentium Gold Y-series
         | was an adequate successor to Cherry Trail.
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | I think Intel's tablet ambitions and their larger Atom
           | ambitions died because they tied them to Microsoft.
           | 
           | The Atom could have been bundled as an easy to integrate SoC
           | for things like set top boxes, routers, and smart devices
           | running Linux/Android The sort of uses that go for MediaTek
           | or AllWinner ARM SoCs. Intel had all the peripheral IPs to
           | make competitive offerings.
           | 
           | Instead they put the Windows millstone around the Atoms' neck
           | and the chip sucked. Intel based tablets sucked because
           | Windows was a dog shit OS for low end devices. The few Atom
           | based Android tablets that got made were pretty decent
           | devices.
           | 
           | I've got a bunch of Bay Trail devices lying around. The ones
           | I've put Linux on end up being very useful little devices
           | that run very well. My Windows Bay Trail tablets are just
           | e-waste at this point. They're difficult to use _at best_ and
           | typically just slow pieces of crap.
        
           | srj wrote:
           | They also killed off larrabee right before the GPU market
           | took off. Even if they were behind on it there was so much
           | potential.
        
           | squater wrote:
           | They didn't kill off the Atom line, they just dropped the
           | Atom naming [0][1]. They are typically also dirt cheap [2].
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremont_(microarchitecture)
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracemont_(microarchitecture)
           | 
           | [2] https://www.amazon.com/GMKtec-Nucbox5-Desktop-Computer-
           | Windo...
        
       | epiccoleman wrote:
       | I live in Columbus, and over the next few years I expect a lot of
       | shakeup to occur as a result of the Intel fab(s) being built
       | nearby. It's been interesting to see the turbulence around Intel
       | of late, given what a huge investment we're expecting to see from
       | them in Ohio (not to mention the huge investment the state will
       | be _making_ into Intel, via tax abatements and other incentives).
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Let's hope it actually gets built and that the state isn't
         | Foxconned like happened to Wisconsin. A company with rapidly
         | declining profits does not give me a lot of confidence in
         | starting or finishing big capitol projects even if they've
         | committed to them. Nothing is set in stone until the last brick
         | is laid and the factories are open.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Unlike foxconn, the federal government has a huge interest in
           | that fab being built.
        
             | qbasic_forever wrote:
             | Like I said, I'll believe it when I see it. At the end of
             | the day capitalism rules supreme and trumps jingoistic
             | nationalism. If it's cheaper for Apple and others to build
             | chips overseas then all your devices will continue to have
             | chips made there. I don't see any fundamental change to
             | make labor in America competitive with overseas labor
             | costs. Intel can build as many fancy fabs as they want in
             | Ohio but they will be useless if the cost of living, cost
             | of healthcare, median home price, rent, inflation, etc.
             | continues to skyrocket. It's still too expensive for
             | workers in America and building factories doesn't fix that
             | problem.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | People in this thread are a bit clueless on the economics
               | of it.
               | 
               | Many of Intel's existing fabs are in the US, and they've
               | never really stopped building them here - particularly in
               | Oregon and Arizona, and they continue to build there. The
               | only difference is that now they're building on yet
               | another site. The bulk of their fab process R&D is in the
               | US, and they perfect the flow for a given process here
               | and their international fabs then follow suit.
               | 
               | Why do they continue to build in the US? The CEO answered
               | this over and over during his campaign for the CHIPS act:
               | Running fabs is significantly more expensive than labor
               | costs. They don't really save that much by building
               | abroad.
               | 
               | When it comes to cheaper things like packaging, the labor
               | costs do matter, and so they do that abroad.
               | 
               | So no, Ohio won't be foxconned. If Intel doesn't do well,
               | Ohio will be dead, but they're not going to build
               | elsewhere to save on costs. There isn't much to save.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | > capitalism rules supreme and trumps jingoistic
               | nationalism.
               | 
               | I'm not so sure about that. At an individual level sure
               | but we're talking about the USG not a bunch of
               | individuals at a national level. The government has made
               | many decisions to subsidies/backstop local companies in
               | the interest of nationalism.
               | 
               | There's no way it's cheapest for Boeing to make its
               | airplanes in the US.
               | 
               | Janitors for the USG get security clearances.
               | 
               | Farmers (even by state governments) get subsidized to
               | ensure local supply.
               | 
               | If something like the "Freedom Phone" actually used USA
               | parts and was assembled in the USA I could see it
               | becoming the governments defacto corporate phone. Sure,
               | they might become a "Government Contractor" as opposed to
               | an actually competitive company but they would still
               | exist with real buildings and real employees doing real
               | activies which is strictly what we're arguing about. The
               | USG will backstop an inefficient business; Foxconn has no
               | problem not building an inefficient factory.
        
               | qbasic_forever wrote:
               | Deciding to give Intel massive subsidies would require
               | congress to agree and enact legislation, and that isn't
               | happening with it being a politically fractured senate
               | and house. It also isn't exactly sustainable to just keep
               | funneling truckloads of money into Intel to be
               | competitive and kind of pokes a giant hole in the idea
               | that the free market is supreme at solving all problems.
               | In the end subsidies just contribute to rising inflation
               | (it's printing money). The fundamental problems have to
               | be fixed.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | > Deciding to give Intel massive subsidies would require
               | congress to agree and enact legislation, and that isn't
               | happening with it being a politically fractured senate
               | and house.
               | 
               | Eh, sure congress has apparently only passed 1 bill so
               | far this year [1] but you can go look up other split
               | years (i.e. 2013 [2]) as a reference. They actually pass
               | a lot of bills despite what people say and the first 4
               | months of the session are always slow.
               | 
               | Ohio is a R state so republicans won't bring up deficit
               | issues (not that they actually care about them).
               | Democrats (obviously) voted yes on the CHIPs act last
               | year so its not like they're going to change their mind
               | now. The remaining parties aren't a large enough
               | coalition to matter.
               | 
               | > It also isn't exactly sustainable to just keep
               | funneling truckloads of money into Intel to be
               | competitive
               | 
               | Unless you're going to argue the USG is going to become
               | insolvent prior to Intel finishing the fab in Ohio this
               | is an irrelevant argument. The USG will be around longer
               | than it takes to build a fab and as I brought up in my
               | previous comment; plenty of companies are not competitive
               | on a global scale but they still turn a healthy profit
               | because the USG backstops them.
               | 
               | > In the end subsidies just contribute to rising
               | inflation (it's printing money)
               | 
               | Well, you can subsidize something without printing money.
               | I think printing money causing inflation has been trivial
               | disproven though by the 2019 pandemic where governments
               | printed money like mad and no inflation occurred until
               | years after the fact. Unless of course you want to argue
               | the free markets are so inefficient they took 2-3 years
               | to correct for that money printing?
               | 
               | [1]: https://legiscan.com/US/legislation/2023?type=bill&s
               | tatus=pa... [2]: https://legiscan.com/US/legislation/2013
               | ?sort=asc&order=Last...
        
               | epiccoleman wrote:
               | Yes, this is a major unsolved problem to my eye. The cost
               | of living in Columbus - while nowhere near the craziness
               | of coastal cities - is steadily rising. Real estate in
               | surrounding cities is also going up, and it's hard for me
               | to imagine how all those working the jobs that will
               | supposedly be created by the fabs will afford to live
               | near them.
               | 
               | One development in Ohio has been a proposal for a
               | passenger rail line that would connect Cincinnati,
               | Columbus, and Cleveland. I'm originally from Crestline -
               | a small town which sits right on the rail line between
               | Columbus and Cleveland, and which used to be a big
               | railroad town. It's interesting to think of how my
               | hometown might change if passenger rail were to actually
               | happen (though I'm skeptical, as versions of this plan
               | have been proposed for decades).
               | 
               | That said, there are some major problems to overcome if
               | we wanted to start doing "state-scale" transportation
               | like that - Columbus is a very car-centric city, and in
               | the scenario where I would move home and ride the train
               | to Columbus when I needed to go to the office, it's very
               | unclear how I'd get from the station to wherever I'm
               | going.
               | 
               | Furthermore, there was just a very public and
               | catastrophic train derailment in Ohio, which can't do
               | much good for public confidence in commuter trains.
               | 
               | Either way, the next decade or so in Ohio will certainly
               | be interesting. Columbus has a burgeoning tech community
               | with lots of VC investment, and while I'm not sure where
               | I'd put the odds, it's not impossible that our little
               | flyover state could become the proverbial "heartland tech
               | hub".
        
               | qbasic_forever wrote:
               | Yeah I lived in Columbus and other parts of Ohio for 15
               | years or so and it strikes me as bizarre to try to bring
               | industry back. Rubber, steel, automotive, etc. industries
               | were absolutely massive in the 50's, 60's, 70's. But the
               | corporate raiders of the 80s destroyed and sold off all
               | the factories to replace them with cheaper offshore
               | labor. The cost of living in Ohio only continued to go up
               | and most cities in the state are filled with suburbs full
               | of homes now approaching $500k or more. It's just not
               | sustainable or sane to think some new class of factory
               | workers can jump in and live there while being
               | competitive on labor prices.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | > most cities in the state are filled with suburbs full
               | of homes now approaching $500k or more.
               | 
               | I still get Zillow emails from my time living in the
               | state. $500k is in the rearview mirror. A lot of new
               | developments in the "nicer" suburbs are hitting the $1MM
               | mark. $500k buys you a new home in the far, far suburbs.
               | $250k gets you a 800 sqft 40s-50s ranch in a
               | "crestfallen" neighborhood (and the price history on
               | Zillow will show it as being sold for $60k 10 years ago).
        
               | qbasic_forever wrote:
               | Yeah I lived there when 60k could get you a home and 100k
               | was, "woah there Mr. Mansion-haver" money. My mind
               | boggles at spending 500k there now and barely getting a
               | couple bedrooms. Nowhere in Ohio should it cost that much
               | to have a home.
        
               | jewayne wrote:
               | Yeah, upper middle class people are predictably out of
               | touch with reality. The median _household_ income in
               | Franklin County is only $66k. Yes, stupid zoning made
               | building non-McMansion houses difficult, but that doesn
               | 't mean the working class just magically disappeared.
        
         | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
         | Intel pulled the same trick in Washington State. After the
         | plant was built and Intel got all the tax incentives and free
         | money, they scaled the plant down to just package chips
         | manufactured overseas.
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | I wasn't even aware there's an Intel plant here. Where is it?
        
             | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
             | Dupont, although I think it might be closed now. They tore
             | down some of the buildings four or five years ago.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | Looks like it's an Amazon FC now, if it's the land next
               | to the "Intel DuPont community garden"
        
               | sl0tr4cer wrote:
               | closed for years and the state clawed back their tax
               | break
        
       | RyanShook wrote:
       | I think Intel is a buy because they're going to be too important
       | to fail for US in the chip war. Anyone else buying?
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | When they get on the verge of bankruptcy then i'll buy. They're
         | too "big/important to fail" and will be bailed out by US
         | taxpayers as usual.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | It's hard to guess at a reasonable valuation for a company kept
         | on life support in the national interest. Could be lower than
         | current price?
        
           | RyanShook wrote:
           | It's a good question. Intel P/E is around 17 while Nvidia is
           | around 82. With government support or infusion I have a hard
           | time seeing it go lower.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 64operator wrote:
       | With the stunning 1-2% year on year gains in speed, when you're
       | not losing 10-20% of your performance for mitigations, who sees a
       | compelling reason to upgrade their computer? Laptop, workstation,
       | or server?
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | And the stock is up.... SMH. Can never figure out Wall St.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Because the people moving big money on the stock market are not
         | sitting around waiting until earning reports come out to make a
         | move. They already knew intel was going to post a loss, this
         | was not news to the market.
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | You're not wrong, but I think this misses the point.
           | 
           | Even retail knew they were estimated to post a loss. I'm
           | guessing something in the earnings report was "less bad than
           | expected" in order for the stock to be up 5% today?
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Think of it like sports.
             | 
             | You don't want to go where the ball is right now. You want
             | to go where you think it will be in the _future_.
             | 
             | I don't usually do sports analogies, but my kid recently
             | started playing soccer and I've been trying to get her to
             | intercept rather than chase people. Heh.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | Pretty good analogy.
               | 
               | I think one of the biggest concerns right now (maybe
               | always?) in the stock market is "things will stop being
               | gangbusters, the economy will slow, growth will slow, and
               | the ball with stop being projected to be in front of
               | you/forward at any scale/pace"?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Yes, the market will often move in the direction of the
             | delta between expectations and actual results.
             | 
             | People often assume it "should" move in the direction of
             | the overall sentiment (good earnings = up, bad earnings =
             | down), but that is not at all true because earnings reports
             | are a retroactive view of information people have already
             | been trading on.
        
               | MuffinFlavored wrote:
               | Well, in this case, isn't it still that simple?
               | 
               | Actual results came in better than expectations (hence
               | the "delta" you are referring to)
               | 
               | What metric did Intel beat on?
               | 
               | This quarter EPS/revenue/some metric/growth? Or guidance
               | for upcoming quarter less bad than expected?
               | 
               | All it takes is one or two "good" things and everything
               | else with "in line as bad as expected", as you know.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | We don't know what expectation they beat, because traders
               | expectations are not a monolith, nor are they public
               | figures.
        
       | uptown wrote:
       | INTC is up over 5% in premarket trading.
        
         | hardware2win wrote:
         | Indeed, the first sentence
         | 
         | >While Intel's sales *beat its own expectations* in the first
         | quarter, the company on Thursday posted the largest loss in its
         | history as its margins plunged to a new low over the last
         | several years.
        
         | Panzer04 wrote:
         | They've had the shit pounded out of them over the past couple
         | of years already, this is probably not unexpected.
        
         | ryzvonusef wrote:
         | https://www.reuters.com/technology/intel-forecasts-second-qu...
         | 
         | > Intel says margins will recover in second half of 2023,
         | shares rise
         | 
         | stock market movements are not to be trusted a period less than
         | a quarter at the very least, better yet an year, imho.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | I just looked and AMD now has a LARGER market cap than INTC.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | It's not actually vital for Intel as a company to survive? As
       | long as the foundaries and designs survive. Somebody else will
       | take the business away from them.
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | That is not how it works, with modern tech having the foundries
         | and designs is not enough to fabricate products that work.
        
       | nico wrote:
       | In the next 1-5 years we are going to see a lot of big companies
       | falling apart.
       | 
       | Small teams, with the help of tech/AI can now move so much faster
       | than big teams. The communication and coordination overhead is
       | starting to be too big of a burden, especially when you can have
       | 1 person do the work of 30-100 (using AI).
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | I'm not sure that's true given hardware as a limiting factor.
         | Small teams have always been able to move faster in building
         | things, they have fewer requirements and less to lose.
         | 
         | But small teams can't buy expensive hardware up front, and
         | modern AI is hardware constrained for many purposes. These
         | companies will either end up renting hardware from cloud
         | providers, or using AI APIs from cloud providers.
        
         | davemp wrote:
         | > when you can have 1 person do the work of 30-100 (using AI)
         | 
         | That's quite the statement. I highly doubt that will be reality
         | in the next 1-5yrs, especially for novel R&D work. Even more so
         | for products in the physical world.
        
         | garganzol wrote:
         | Sarcastically, moving fast (while breaking things) is not the
         | exact way to a success because nothing works at the end.
        
         | Glemotooo wrote:
         | Hard to understand your comment in context of intel.
         | 
         | There are a handful fabs around the whole world who can even
         | make those chips intel and tsmc can do.
         | 
         | No one will just replace any of them in any near capacity at
         | all.
         | 
         | And the entry to this level of tech is not 'just a few
         | millions' ist actually (just making a fab with people and
         | processies of people who know how to do this) is 10-20
         | billions.
         | 
         | And if you would take any software company i also disagree: I
         | was working in a small company, they didn't knew security
         | really. I intriduced a ton of security. In comparision to the
         | huge company i'm now: The developers still don't know much
         | about security but the security teams of my company do.
         | 
         | In my opinion the gap will be even bigger because small
         | companies (besides the cool and hip new elite startups) still
         | have more of a traditional mindset while the big onces need to
         | compete. They need to use AI and co and they have the financial
         | background to create AI teams.
        
       | drumhead wrote:
       | This looks like some big bath accounting by Intel. Getting all
       | the bad news out of the way in what was expected to be a bad year
       | anyway.
       | 
       | The next couple of years will be make or break for them, so Im
       | expecting to see some good things coming out of their pipeline.
        
         | RandomWorker wrote:
         | Doesn't the bathing come in the form of write offs and
         | investments? Sales decline is never good. But it's hard to say
         | they have any good products Ive considered buying in the past
         | two years or so. I actively right now wouldn't consider a pc
         | option if it came with intel.
        
           | jross225 wrote:
           | Haven't read the report, but accounting tricks like deferring
           | revenue to the next period and writing down receivables would
           | affect revenue/earnings.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > Sales decline is never good.
           | 
           | It can make future results look better. If you don't mind
           | reducing revenue now you may get in exchange more revenue in
           | the future - and a more favourable baseline for growth
           | calculations.
        
         | zpeti wrote:
         | Stock is up 5% as of posting this, so I think the market
         | already priced in something even worse potentially.
        
           | Aromasin wrote:
           | 36% down YoY, but they beat investor Q1 consensus. Analysts
           | predicted worse than this, so they've exceeded market
           | expectations. Sapphire Rapids is only just starting to ramp
           | sales, and the Emerald/Granite Rapids & Sierra Forest
           | roadmaps are on track, which is the first time the Xeons have
           | looked healthy in nearly 4 or 5 years. They trimmed the fat
           | by selling off all businesses but their core ones, and are
           | announcing IFS customers every other week. I'm not surprised
           | investors are starting to move.
        
             | Aromasin wrote:
             | Can't edit my comment now, but I just looked at the
             | earnings report and they're actually up $200m on what they
             | forecasted, so that'll be why the stock is up.
        
             | drumhead wrote:
             | For something of its size and potential its way too cheap.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Intel gets MBAed.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | This is absolutely what happens when bean counters are promoted
         | to CEO...they killed Intel a long time ago. Finally put an
         | engineering guy in charge, but he is blowing smoke up investors
         | asses...you can't dump billions in new fabs and technology
         | while also losing billions per quarter.
         | 
         | Their foundry business is dead...they won't compete with
         | Samsung and TSMC. Even GF found that was a losing proposition
         | and they had a lead on Intel and endless pockets of cash.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | They boost the share price for a while, but then the
           | competition takes over. Leadership get rich.
           | 
           | Steve Jobs has the best explanation for this.
           | https://youtu.be/P4VBqTViEx4
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | It's interesting that every large American industrial
         | corporation eventually succumbs to MBA fever.
         | 
         | In the 20th century, we saw the rise and fall of General
         | Electric, Westinghouse, GM, RCA. Huge American corporations
         | with products almost everyone interacted with almost every day.
         | In the 1960's these were the corporations to beat. In the late
         | 1960's, bean counter infiltration began. Of these companies,
         | only GM isn't a hollow brand licensing shell, and it had to
         | survive a government-maneuvered corporate bankruptcy to make it
         | to 2009.
        
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