[HN Gopher] Colorado becomes first to pass 'right to repair' for...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Colorado becomes first to pass 'right to repair' for farmers
        
       Author : hubraumhugo
       Score  : 283 points
       Date   : 2023-04-26 14:36 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wivb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wivb.com)
        
       | ViperPilot wrote:
       | Congratulations and thanks to Eron Wolf and Louis Rossmann of
       | FUTO (https://www.futo.org/) for their massive help in getting
       | this done. Announcement video here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gZwaIjpZB0
       | 
       | There are additional videos linked in that video's description
       | for those wanting additional context as to what this bill is all
       | about.
        
       | bwanab wrote:
       | What are the odds that passing this bill will actually help the
       | mostly Democratic lawmakers who pushed and passed this bill? My
       | guess is the beneficiaries will still largely vote against them
       | due to nebulous culture war issues.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | What happened to making the world a better place because it's
         | beneficial to everyone? Not everything has to be election
         | politics game theory.
        
           | davidsawyer wrote:
           | Obviously making the world a better place is great, but you
           | still gotta win races to have the ability to do so!
        
           | eganist wrote:
           | There's a dark counterargument to this: that those seeking to
           | raise the tide for everyone need to account for the maneuvers
           | by those who wish to opportunistically deregulate and profit.
           | 
           | There's a fine line between elevating the opportunity and
           | quality-of-life _floor_ v. making everyone the same at the
           | expense of individualism and _all_ opportunity (i.e. in favor
           | of  "sameness") But basic quality of life improvements that
           | require public funding are often lobbied against with
           | arguments equating raising the floor with "sameness," which
           | harms pretty much everyone.
           | 
           | Hence a dwindling middle class etc
        
             | RangerScience wrote:
             | > There's a fine line
             | 
             | I don't think that's the case, not at all. I _do_ think it
             | 's easy to think you're doing the first when you're not,
             | and I do think it's easy to make the first look like the
             | second, particularly in scarcity-based circumstances, or by
             | "counting the outcome" differently.
             | 
             | I'm interested in hearing why _you_ think that 's the case,
             | tho.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm _not_ arguing that the second (call it
             | "forced equalization") can't or doesn't happen - I'm
             | arguing _against_ it being similar enough to opportunity
             | elevation (good word choice btw!) that there 's merely a
             | fine line between them.
        
               | eganist wrote:
               | > I'm interested in hearing why you think that's the
               | case, tho.
               | 
               | It's a good question, and in hindsight I can see why it
               | wouldn't be obvious.
               | 
               | Basically: because the two are part of an equality
               | gradient where one end is effectively an opportunity
               | lottery with the worst odds and the other end is
               | "sameness", and where a society draws the line
               | (manifesting as parties with their positions, which of
               | course means there can be more than one line to dice up
               | the gradient a bit) depends on a whole host of factors.
               | Culture, experiences, etc.
               | 
               | Your points above largely support the Gradient argument;
               | it's easy to assume teal is blue, or perhaps green, or to
               | convince some people blue is green (comically, some
               | stoplights come to mind). I'm merely sharing my formula
               | for how the line manifests.
               | 
               | I'm guessing we're on the same page and are debating a
               | nuance. Lol
        
         | Hankenstein2 wrote:
         | Currently Colorado is solidly a blue state and Democratic
         | lawmakers don't actually need help. I am in Titone's district
         | (the sponser) and the right to repair was broadly supported.
        
       | bobleeswagger wrote:
       | I'll be excited for these bills 'passing' when they're not run by
       | every rent-seeking grifter before they make it to the public eye.
       | 
       | Y'all have no idea how fucked the US is and you're all _cheering_
       | like it 's not happening.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Can you please stop breaking the site guidelines? I don't want
         | to ban you again and it looks like you've been doing a
         | reasonable job of sticking to them (thank you!), but comments
         | like this one, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35602686,
         | and https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35043900 are the sort
         | of flamebait/fulmination/snark that we're trying to avoid here.
         | You can make your substantive points without that.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
           | bobleeswagger wrote:
           | Allow me to start by quoting your profile:
           | 
           |  _" Conflict is essential to human life"_
           | 
           | Do you ever ask yourself if the folks who report my comments
           | just have a hard time with freedom of expression?
           | 
           | Do you ever reach out to the ones that report everything that
           | isn't a mainstream opinion? I know they exist. It's the bread
           | and butter of the culture here.
           | 
           | Look, I get it. YCombinator isn't a constitutionalist
           | organization, or whatever. You are based in America, though.
           | I hope you reflect on that. Often.
           | 
           | Let's get to the meat:
           | 
           | If you want to censor people (or your boss wants you to), you
           | should just do it. Bullying folks into censoring themselves
           | is no bueno, and I am more than happy to call this out as
           | exactly that. It's hilariously ironic because I'm the kind of
           | person who could absolutely help this community, but you are
           | certain I need to be pushed out whenever we meet. How fun to
           | push up that hill. Still, I try.
           | 
           | If sharing my thoughts, freely, on topic is "breaking the
           | rules," feel free to call out the specific rule I am
           | breaking. This "PlEaSe ReAd OuR GuIdElInEs" crap is pretty
           | despicable and my time is worth a lot more than that. Your
           | time is worth a lot more than that.
           | 
           | If you can't be specific: Please, don't bother. I haven't
           | broken any site guidelines with this comment, or the last
           | one.
           | 
           | It's a two way street. I'd be grateful if you started taking
           | my perspective into account, but I guess that is a lot to
           | ask, even though you have had so many opportunities.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I already referenced which rules you're breaking, though
             | perhaps I didn't do so clearly enough. Here's the list in a
             | more explicit form: you're breaking the rule against
             | flamebait (" _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._
             | "), the rule against fulmination (" _Please don 't
             | fulminate._"), the rule against snark (" _Don 't be
             | snarky._"), and probably others (such as the rules against
             | name-calling and ideological battle) as well.
             | 
             | If you want to make a case for yourself as a principled
             | poster of dissident views, you need a better foundation to
             | stand on than the GP comment and the other ones I linked
             | to, which are just typical flamebait of the sort we're
             | trying to avoid here. If you keep posting like that, we're
             | going to have to ban you, not because we/I have anything
             | against you or your views in the slightest, just because
             | we're trying to have an internet forum that doesn't burn
             | itself to a crisp. Scorched earth is uninteresting.
        
               | bobleeswagger wrote:
               | For the record, you don't reference any rules when you do
               | your little schtick. It has clearly happened more than
               | once for me, but I've seen it done to plenty of others.
               | Don't present yourself as doing something that you
               | clearly must be asked for. How ridangculous. My point is
               | that I'm not re-reading guidelines if you cannot give me
               | the courtesy of explaining exactly what parts of my
               | comment broke what rules. Vagueness doesn't help your job
               | in any way. At least you have me here to set a good
               | example.
               | 
               | > I already referenced which rules you're breaking,
               | though perhaps I didn't do so clearly enough. You're
               | breaking the rule against flamebait ("Eschew flamebait.
               | Avoid generic tangents."), the rule against fulmination
               | ("Please don't fulminate."), the rule against snark
               | ("Don't be snarky."), and probably others (such as the
               | rule against name-calling) as well.
               | 
               | I believe those are all strict matters of subjectivity, I
               | was not flame-baiting, fulminating, or being snarky. I
               | also didn't directly call anyone names. I said the
               | statement. Do you know something I don't about my
               | thoughts on the matter...? Where's the name calling?
               | 
               | > If you want to make a case for yourself as a principled
               | poster of dissident views, you need a better foundation
               | to stand on than the GP comment and the other ones I
               | linked to, which are just typical flamebait of the sort
               | we're trying to avoid here.
               | 
               | If you want to be taken seriously as a moderator of this
               | site, I'd start by realizing what a bad job you do when
               | it comes to matters like this. Another opportunity to
               | improve the site drastically, vanquished by you. I know
               | my value, I'm happy to wait for someone like you to
               | realize how much you're missing it.
               | 
               | Next time I'll just make a comment that backs up the
               | ever-present echo chamber, instead of sharing how I
               | really feel about the issue. We all know it's what you're
               | asking for.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | It's part of the social contract here that commenters are
               | expected to be familiar with
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and make
               | a good faith effort to stick to those rules. It's neither
               | long nor hard to read. I don't think it's discourteous or
               | too much to ask people to read it if they're going to
               | post here, and it's so rare that anyone objects to the
               | request that I have to assume the community agrees with
               | me about that.
               | 
               | It's hard for me to understand why you're responding so
               | combatively because, from my perspective, this is
               | entirely routine, bog standard moderation. It's nothing
               | personal! You're as welcome here as anyone else, as long
               | as you stick to the rules. There's no reason at all why
               | you can't make your substantive points within the
               | guidelines, and no one's asking you to change your views.
               | 
               | Yes, there's some interpretation involved-that's
               | inevitable with moderation--but I'm not interpreting the
               | rules in any extreme way, nor any differently than I
               | would with any other user, nor with any perverse agenda
               | in mind. As I said, we're just trying to have an internet
               | forum that doesn't destroy itself. Flamebait leads to
               | flamewar; flamewar, if unchecked, leads to conflagration,
               | which leads to scorched earth and internet heat death.
               | We've been consciously trying to stave off that outcome
               | for over 15 years now
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newswelcome.html).
        
               | bobleeswagger wrote:
               | Thanks for ignoring most of my critique about the site
               | and how you moderate it!
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I've tried to respond to everything you said that I
               | actually understood. Some of your critique (e.g. the
               | "what a bad job you do" paragraph) is too unspecific to
               | be answerable. If you want to clarify one or two specific
               | points that you feel I didn't reply to, I'd be happy to
               | take another crack at it.
        
               | bobleeswagger wrote:
               | _" Conflict is essential to human life"_
        
               | dang wrote:
               | You added that after I'd already posted my reply to that
               | comment. I understand about editing comments - I do it
               | all the time as well - but I don't think 'ignoring' is
               | the right word for someone missing an after-the-fact
               | addition.
               | 
               | Conflict is essential to human life, yes, but that
               | doesn't mean everything that people do in conflicts is
               | ok. Quite the contrary. Milner's point is that we need to
               | figure out how to stay with / tolerate / endure
               | conflictual differences _without_ resorting to the things
               | that make conflict worse. In internet forum terms, that
               | means without resorting to snark, flamebait, swipes, and
               | the other things that the HN guidelines ask commenters
               | not to do. Allowing the tension of differences without
               | lashing out is, I think, the heart of tolerance, and is
               | what gives a chance of finding solutions other than
               | endless battle. Milner 's point about that seems to me
               | profound, original, and directly relevant to HN--that's
               | why I put it in my About box.
               | 
               | I don't think that the people who flagged your GP comment
               | did so because they have a problem with freedom of
               | expression. I know the users who flagged it. I think they
               | were simply, and rightly, reacting to the flamebait in
               | the comment. It shouldn't be hard to understand why posts
               | like "Y'all have no idea how fucked the US is and you're
               | all cheering like it's not happening" get flagged here.
               | 
               | Btw, I did respond to this part of your argument already,
               | when I said "If you want to make a case for yourself as a
               | principled poster of dissident views, you need a better
               | foundation to stand on than the GP comment and the other
               | ones I linked to, which are just typical flamebait of the
               | sort we're trying to avoid."
               | 
               | Have I answered your critique now? I'm not asking if you
               | agree with my answer--I'm sure that is too much to hope
               | for--but I'm curious to know if you at least feel like
               | you got a response.
        
       | gok wrote:
       | I'm sure Colorado will be rewarded with cheaper food and more
       | efficient agriculture.
        
       | 72f988bf wrote:
       | Meanwhile in WA state, the house bill advertised by
       | https://washington.repair.org/ has, in its most recent iterations
       | (after 02-08-2023, in this list
       | https://app.leg.wa.gov/bi/tld/documentsearchresults?biennium...),
       | an exemption that magically appeared:
       | 
       | "Exempts manufacturers or distributors of certain medical
       | devices, motor vehicles, any power generation or storage
       | equipment, or equipment for fueling or charging motor vehicles."
       | 
       | Wondering what type of farmer equipment count as "motor vehicles"
       | here, and if tractors are counted or not.
       | 
       | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Htm/Bill%20R... :
       | 
       | > (Other) Motor vehicles are not the focus of the bill, but could
       | be impacted by the bill, especially for things like touch screens
       | in vehicles and electric vehicle chargers. The industry would
       | appreciate an exemption to exclude motor vehicles and related
       | devices from the scope of the bill
       | 
       | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2023-24/Htm/Bill%20R...
       | 
       | > (Other) There are concerns regarding the definition of digital
       | electronic equipment. A clarifying amendment to exclude digital
       | electronic equipment in vehicle charging stations would be
       | appreciated. New York's right to repair law had similar language.
       | 
       | The list of entities testifying in the "(Other)" category (versus
       | "(In support)") is thankfully visible in these docs you only need
       | to Ctrl+F for "(Other)".
       | 
       | Also interested people can probably spend time watching the
       | videos in
       | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1392&Year=2023...
       | to learn more, such as the few minutes at 2:31:25 in
       | https://tvw.org/video/house-appropriations-2023021401/?event...
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | Damn, talk about largely neutering a bill. It shows how much
         | contempt many manufacturers have for their customers.
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | Totally, and in my experience it's above a certain level in
           | the company, below that level the employees have pride and
           | care about their customers because they are them and can
           | relate to them, above a certain level they are not users of
           | their own products, cant relate to regular people and then a
           | different dynamic takes over.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | It happens when stock compensation is greater than wage
             | compensation. This shifts the incentive from pleasing
             | customers to pleasing shareholders.
        
           | Groxx wrote:
           | Politicians too
        
           | cronix wrote:
           | And the contempt the politicians have for their voters who
           | actually put it into law, which is more egregious imho. I
           | don't necessarily blame an industry for trying to get things
           | in bills that benefit their industry, but I do blame the
           | politicians who actually make it a reality over the interests
           | of their citizens and then a governor who signs it into law.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Yes, the politicians are also bad actors here. But I also
             | absolutely blame industries for trying to get things like
             | this into law.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | Apathetic and ignorant voters share the blame, as do our
               | education system and media.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | > as do our education system
               | 
               | What do you think is the purpose of the education system,
               | that blame might fall on it?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | civics education, critical thinking, math, science, and
               | humanities education all have an impact on how and if
               | people understand and get involved in issues that affect
               | the population and the world, politics, etc...
               | 
               | It's a lot easier to manipulate and misinformed people
               | when the lack a basic education in these fields.
        
               | atkailash wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | passwordoops wrote:
           | I wouldn't say the contempt for customers is conscious. It's
           | more a single-minded focus on revenue maximization, leading
           | to an obscene effort to defend against any percieved threats
           | to that revenue maximization, that results in what looks like
           | contempt... When you only care about one thing, nothing else
           | matters.
        
             | iancmceachern wrote:
             | It's two sides of the same coin, no?
        
         | andjd wrote:
         | This is potentially an advantage for the Colorado bill, which
         | (I think?) specifically targets right-to-repair for
         | farmers/farm equipment. When you only target one industry, that
         | industry can't say "give us an exception, the bill will still
         | be fine."
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | "We are worried this manufacturing bill might affect vehicle
         | touch screen and electric charging technology. Lets exempt the
         | entire auto industry, the single largest manufacturing sector
         | in the country, that represents 3% of the US GDP."
         | 
         | Who's bill is this?
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | Thankfully, most automakers do make diagnostic
           | tools/parts/info available to everyone (due to Massachusetts'
           | 2012 right to repair law). The automakers don't really mind
           | because more users licensing that software is more revenue.
           | If anyone cares in that industry, it's the dealers.
        
       | yupyup54133 wrote:
       | What gets missed in this discussion is that John Deere and other
       | large machine manufactures offset the purchase price of these
       | machines with the expected cost of maintenance for the lifetime
       | of the machine. This lets business owners (in this case farmers)
       | obtain financing for machines that might in other situations be
       | difficult to obtain. In other words, these large machine
       | manufactures are taking on part of the cost to "finance" these
       | machines because in the past other financial institutions have
       | been reluctant to do so.
        
         | WaitWaitWha wrote:
         | There is _nothing_ in the JD tractors that cannot be
         | accomplished with open source. Nothing.
         | 
         | Most recently I saw it as retrofit in a Workmaster 60. It had
         | not only engine control, but lane tracking, soil sampling, and
         | more. Al kinds of cameras, relays, and stuff. It was a
         | Frankenstein's dream, but it worked.
         | 
         | The cost offset justification is horse lemons. Much of JD's
         | smarts come from off the shelf code and material, including
         | open source.
        
           | celestialcheese wrote:
           | Even worse - john deere uses open source code, and doesn't
           | honor its licenses.
           | 
           | https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2023/mar/16/john-deere-gpl-
           | vi...
        
         | mountainofdeath wrote:
         | That makes sense. Perhaps go to the full SaaS model like Rolls-
         | Royce did for jet engines with "Power by the hour" where you
         | lease the engine on a per flight-hour basis with all
         | maintenance included.
        
           | flangola7 wrote:
           | They did what now?
        
         | GaveUp wrote:
         | I'd argue that's a sign that John Deere is just out to maximize
         | their profits at the expense of everyone else. Plenty of
         | evidence out there to support that. Sure, any company's goal is
         | to maximize profits to some degree, but instead of manipulating
         | the market to extract additional money target a product to what
         | the market can afford. If a market can't afford the product the
         | problem isn't the market, it's the product. Instead Deere has
         | has manipulated the market to extract money the market can't
         | sustain.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | overall, the economy is not "fair" by most measures.. older
           | industries do not get new influx of dollars and talent..
           | people only want to pay so much for a commodity product.
           | 
           | ... far from defending John Deere, instead realize that this
           | is an example of a truly "political" problem.. the needs and
           | wants of direct stakeholders are vastly one-sided, compared
           | to the outputs over time for the rest of society.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | If that's the business model manufacturers want to follow,
         | surely it could be done more honestly by requiring a service
         | contract in exchange for financing or a reduced initial price.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | Would be cheaper than doing work to make the thing non self
           | repairable as well.
        
         | rkagerer wrote:
         | >> _What gets missed in this discussion is that John Deere and
         | other large machine manufacture[r]s offset the purchase price
         | of these machines with the expected cost of maintenance for the
         | lifetime of the machine. This lets business owners (in this
         | case farmers) obtain financing for machines that might in other
         | situations be difficult to obtain._
         | 
         | That would be fine and dandy if there were a *choice* to
         | discount the price in exchange for the reduced degree of
         | ownership. (And if they were decent folks, once equity had been
         | fully paid off they would unlock everything).
         | 
         | The reality is nothing more than rent-seeking MBA bastards
         | trying to improve their own bottom line.
         | 
         | It's dangerous when companies get into the financing business
         | with their products and dictate the terms in user-hostile ways
         | for which you have zero bargaining power. You wind up with
         | problems like phones you can't transfer to another provider and
         | cars that want to lock you out if you're late on a payment.
         | 
         | As consumers our best way to fight this bullshit is to just say
         | NO, and stop buying products that are encumbered with such
         | shenanigans.
         | 
         | It's one reason I never buy my phone from the same company that
         | sells my service. I hold the unorthodox view they have no
         | business being device resellers, and I wish they just stuck to
         | selling me airtime and focused on being good at that (fast
         | speeds, good coverage, network capacity, customer service,
         | etc). Instead they load products up with bloatware, and over
         | time poisoned the incentives of manufacturers to prioritize
         | their interests over my own user experience. In any event I
         | find better deals and truly unlocked units off eBay, usually
         | from a region of the world where the model supports the ROM I
         | prefer to use.
         | 
         | Unfortunately it's becoming harder in practice to locate
         | alternative supply, and not everyone is in a position to make
         | this principled choice. Some can't afford it, but most of us
         | are ambivalent and just want to get a phone and get on with our
         | lives.
         | 
         | A traditional financing outfit could care less about
         | restricting what features you can use on your product or who
         | you're allowed to pay to fix or upgrade it (as long as the
         | repairs are competent, which is justifiable seeing as they are
         | part-owners, and such conditions are all lifted once you buy
         | them out). While I dislike government dictating relationships
         | between businesses and consumers, I feel like there should be
         | anti-compete laws to keep some degree of separation between
         | corporations "product" and "financing" arms to avoid customer-
         | harming conflicts of interest. Particularly when that
         | corporation is the manufacturer. There's just too much
         | temptation for them to degrade toward the direction I described
         | above, and in practice not enough market diversity for
         | consumers to fight back in other ways.
         | 
         | ____
         | 
         |  _Edit: Quoted portion of your post so folks who can 't see the
         | text of deleted comments have some context._
        
           | sigden wrote:
           | I believe the point was they _are_ offering the reduced price
           | as-is. What they aren 't offering is a higher priced variant
           | where have you have the right to repair.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Right, but they're never going to sell the "you will own
             | everything and we will be pissed" version of the tractor.
             | Because the value to the consumer for being able to repair
             | what they own is less than the control premium that
             | companies are willing to pay in order to lock people into
             | branded repair. Furthermore, providing you the actual
             | repairability often requires re-engineering the product to
             | support it. Like, I don't think most people would pay
             | _just_ to have, say, Apple get rid of the iPhone 's Face ID
             | lock and nothing else. They want an actually repairable
             | phone.
             | 
             | A similar problem happens with advertising. Theoretically I
             | should be able to pay for first-party ad block from every
             | site and social platform I visit. In practice the value
             | that a larger ad inventory commands is always greater than
             | the small fractions of people who would pay X/mo for an ad-
             | free version of that service, minus however much it costs
             | to maintain the ad-free option. Why serve a niche that cuts
             | into your bottom line?
             | 
             | The few exceptions to the above that I can think of largely
             | prove the rule:
             | 
             | * Framework and Fairphone are able to market repairable
             | phones and laptops. In this case, they aren't actually
             | charging a repairability premium over an existing product,
             | they're just selling into higher-end markets. Repairability
             | is built into both the product and the pricing in ways that
             | aren't separable - you wouldn't be able to sell a cheaper
             | Framework that isn't repairable.
             | 
             | * YouTube sells ad-free access, but this is mainly because
             | online video ad revenue has cratered badly. Advertising is
             | a moat that keeps YouTube _out_ of profitability, not in
             | it.
             | 
             | * Twitter tries to sell ad-free, except it's "less ads",
             | and mostly exists because Elon desperately needs to justify
             | how much money he spent on buying the crack factory he was
             | addicted to.
             | 
             | Whether or not repairability commands a _premium_ or having
             | everything locked down comes with a _discount_ is
             | immaterial. Consumers are not in a position to actually
             | realize said discount or pay said premium. Because it 's
             | not a matter of consumer choice. It's a matter of control.
             | We (the MBAs) put shit in the product you were going to buy
             | anyway, and it isn't immediately causing you to run to the
             | hills, so we win.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | Where is the proof that this results in lower price of
         | machines?
         | 
         | You are truing to justify a straight forward cash grab
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | If they want to move product, they're going to have to do that
         | anyway. The auto industry still subsidizes loans through their
         | own lending operations even though we have Magnuson-Moss which
         | allows people to go to non-manufacturer affiliated mechanics.
        
       | malshe wrote:
       | This part caught my eye:
       | 
       | Manufacturers and dealerships raised concerns that providing
       | tools and information to farmers would allow equipment owners to
       | illegally crank up the horsepower and bypass emissions controls
       | -- putting operator safety and the environment at risk.
       | 
       | These are not serious arguments, are they?
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | Performance tuning (horsepower) and bypassing emissions
         | shouldn't be possible by the approved technicians anyway. From
         | my experience, those capabilities are reserved for an
         | engineering tool, not a diagnostics/repair tool. So, those
         | don't seem like legit arguments to me.
         | 
         | One safety concern for untrained technicians is the possibility
         | of activating motors, and other circuits during the repair
         | process without ensuring those things are safe to operate in
         | their repair/disassembled state. So, there is a legit safety
         | argument, but that's true for many tools that are sold at the
         | local hardware store.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | For at least some cars, benchmarking / tuning software seems
           | to be widely available even for unapproved (it seemed to me)
           | technicians.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | No, none of the lockouts were actually intended to prevent
         | farmers from rolling coal in their tractors. Also, I'm not sure
         | why a farmer would _want_ to roll coal. But since rolling coal
         | is a thing that people occasionally do, it 's a useful
         | boogeyman.
         | 
         | Serialized parts don't prevent you from defeating emissions
         | controls anyway - there's plenty of low-tech ways to tamper
         | with sensors to do the same thing. Even the theft prevention[0]
         | benefits are limited, because the chip with the serial codes on
         | it can be desoldered and resoldered onto a new board.
         | 
         | [0] i.e. if someone were to chop-shop your phone or tractor. It
         | happens.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | Roll coal? Would that be a dangerous term to search for, or
           | should I play ignoramus and ask here?
        
             | fanatic2pope wrote:
             | Perfectly SFW example here:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2G44D7_p50
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | A practice typically done by rednecks with their diesel
             | pickup trucks, tweaking the ECU and fuel profiles run the
             | engine overly rich so the exhaust billows out thick black
             | clouds (thus, "rolling coal"), particularly when they rev
             | the engine.
        
               | jutrewag wrote:
               | Disgusting. I just watched some videos and it seems to be
               | mostly used as a soft attack on bicyclists,
               | environmentalists, pedestrians, people on the left etc.
               | Some "anti-environmentalists" were literally sticking
               | their face right next to the exhaust while it was rolling
               | coal to make a point lol. That'll show them.
        
           | malshe wrote:
           | Thanks for the explanation. I did not know rolling coal was a
           | thing. But it clearly looks like a boogeyman
        
         | naikrovek wrote:
         | lots of vendors sell tractors across a line which all have the
         | same engine, but whose horsepower is limited by the ECU
         | according to the actual model that you purchase.
         | 
         | it allows for manufacturers to greatly simplify manufacturing
         | requirements and lower costs, and it allows farmers to buy the
         | tractor they need today and to grow into upgrades as they need
         | them, without the downtime or expense of an engine swap if they
         | need horsepower later.
         | 
         | manufacturers are afraid that the tools they would be required
         | to provide could allow someone to "upgrade" their engine for
         | free, but that's not what right to repair is about, and I would
         | be surprised if a law required that this be possible.
         | 
         | so it's a legit concern if you compare what's being done in
         | other areas of consumer electronics and you are afraid of that
         | happening to your stuff, but in reality it is not much of a
         | concern.
         | 
         | the main problem for tractor manufacturers is that new
         | regulations require them to spend money in order to be in
         | compliance with those regulations. money that was not budgeted
         | and which affects earnings reports and changes work priorities
         | within a company, and the desire to avoid regulations which
         | require expenditure of any kind is what is drives the
         | motivation of every company that resists right to repair
         | efforts.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | No. "But they could do something illegal with the thing they
         | need to do their job" is not a good argument.
         | 
         | These tools aren't being used to work on skateboards or jet
         | skis, these tools are being used to fix a tractor so the farmer
         | can do their job.
         | 
         | One could think of a ton of illegal things a welder could be
         | used for, but we aren't taking welding tools away from welders
         | are we?
        
       | jimhefferon wrote:
       | Good for farmers. What about others?
        
         | kwiens wrote:
         | We have introduced bills in 28 states so far this year. Some
         | are ag, some are medical, some are consumer electronics
         | focused. Making very good progress.
        
           | dd36 wrote:
           | Why must they be so narrow?
        
             | TheFreim wrote:
             | It's easier to pass, I believe.
             | 
             | If you made a sweeping all encompassing "right to repair"
             | bill you would then be targeted by every single group which
             | opposes right to repair, if you target agriculture or
             | medical areas you are likely to only primarily receice
             | heavy opposition from a segment rather than a large swath
             | of industries.
             | 
             | Narrow bills are easier to understand and explain. They do
             | one thing and they do it right rather than trying to solve
             | every problem.
             | 
             | A narrow bill has less of a target. If you have a large
             | bill there might be one small element which some politician
             | couldn't vote for for various reasons, reduce the scale and
             | you reduce the target area.
             | 
             | Those are just a few ideas, not an expert in this but these
             | seemed to make sense. Let me know what you think.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fnordian_slip wrote:
       | I was mildly interested in the article based on the title,
       | because the right to repair is imho necessary in many areas of
       | life. But I am most definitely not interested enough to do the
       | trivial work to bypass the " This content is not available in
       | your country/region." message.
       | 
       | If you can't figure out how to serve your content to users
       | without extreme tracking (at least I assume that the reason for
       | this message is the consumer protection found in the EU), then
       | your content can't be that important.
        
         | pie_flavor wrote:
         | You can provide them with your email and they will send you a
         | newsletter. That counts as storing user data and would require
         | them to have to deal with the GDPR behemoth. Compliance costs a
         | lot of time and money. Or you could just block EU users, which
         | are not going to be reading a lot of Buffalo local news.
         | Categorizing it as just extreme tracking is disingenuous.
        
         | _a9 wrote:
         | Like another commenter mentioned, using archive.today bypasses
         | most paywalls and blocks.
         | 
         | A trick I always use is to just append the url to
         | archive.today[0] to get a page with no ads and bloat. You could
         | also make a bookmarklet to make it a 1-click thing. Sometimes
         | it might not be archived so you will have to click 'archive
         | this url' to make one, but people are usually quick to archive
         | articles that are posted here
         | 
         | [0]: https://archive.today/https://www.wivb.com/news/colorado-
         | bec...
        
         | neon_electro wrote:
         | You can read it here: https://archive.ph/elD6M
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | It's not that important for the EU. The summary is John Deere
         | would put chips in their tractors that were aware if you
         | replaced a part. If you replaced that part, the tractor would
         | brick until you took it to the dealership to update the
         | computer.
        
       | test6554 wrote:
       | Pitting big business interests against rural/agricultural
       | interest. Seems like a potential wedge issue for US conservatives
       | if I've ever seen one.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-04-26 23:01 UTC)