[HN Gopher] IKEA Redesigns Its Bestsellers
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       IKEA Redesigns Its Bestsellers
        
       Author : jbredeche
       Score  : 90 points
       Date   : 2023-04-25 14:11 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | sottol wrote:
       | So I was wondering why they'd openly admit in a WSJ article that
       | they've "watered down" their furniture and are doubling down on
       | their reputation for flimsy particle-board and paper
       | construction.
       | 
       | Also, I've observed this trend starting way earlier than the
       | pandemic and the start of recent inflation, I bought their
       | butcher block countertops in 2013 and 2018 for my workshop. Let
       | me just say I ripped out my 2013 ones and transferred as much of
       | the old ones to the new workshop as I could.
       | 
       | I can see two reasons for this article:
       | 
       | 1. Their customers are noticing and it shows in survey and
       | satisfaction and this is an attempt at curtailing the reputation
       | damage (but don't really see why it's in the WSJ then, maybe
       | it'll show in the coming quarterly/yearly's and they can point to
       | this later?),
       | 
       | 2. or they're signaling to investors that they're going to boost
       | profitability and/or margins.
       | 
       | Either way, not really a positive trend in my eyes.
       | 
       | But also unfortunately, it's not like the alternatives are
       | generally much better :/ Seems to be an industry-wide trend.
       | 
       | EDIT: nevermind, Ikea is entirely privately held -- no investors
       | to placate, so 1. maybe?
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | People who care about their carbon footprint, but still want
         | new furniture, can pretend buying something cheap from Ikea is
         | the solution.
        
           | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
           | Corporate cost cuts reframed as a moral deed
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | > 2. or they're signaling to investors that they're going to
         | boost profitability and/or margins.
         | 
         | They don't really have outside investors. Or investors at all.
         | They have literally been building this organically for 80
         | years.
        
       | bedros wrote:
       | basically, making ikea products fall apart in two years instead
       | of 5 years. What a shame, just increase the prices slightly.
        
       | asciimov wrote:
       | Is enshitification endemic of stagnate wages, or is it due to
       | investors seeking ever grater short term gains?
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I have bought and assembled 6 billy bookcases one by one over the
       | last 15 years and the drop in quality over time has been quite
       | perceivable.
       | 
       | The latest one I assmeled used _plastic_ locking mechanisms to
       | keep the shelves in place instead of the metal of all my prior
       | bookcases. Probably _good enough_ , but doesn't inspire
       | confidence.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I truly wish whoever downvoted me would give me an explanation
         | of why. This has been my experience.
         | 
         | Do you disagree with my assessment? I can go take pictures of
         | my individual bookshelves if you would like and show the
         | gradual drop in quality if you would prefer.
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | There is so little left to cut. Replacing wood veneer with foil?
       | Man, that's low.
       | 
       | I'd never buy furniture from them. Just smaller things like
       | glasses and plants. They're a shadow of what they used to be.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | It's remarkable what they've done with cardboard and veneer to
       | make everything.
        
       | omnibrain wrote:
       | Having shopped at Ikea for 20 years now there is one pattern I
       | noticed: In general Ikea won't increase the price of an article,
       | instead they would produce it cheaper and cheaper.
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | I'm a bit saddened by this news, since making their products
       | flimsier/lighter will surely make them feel worse.
       | 
       | Anyway, the very first paragraph has this:
       | 
       |  _ALMHULT, Sweden--Amid IKEA's colorful staged living rooms,
       | piles of umlaut-laden housewares and endless rows of flat-pack
       | boxes is furniture that can have shoppers wondering: How does
       | that chair cost only $35?_
       | 
       | Which I think is really bad writing for a publication like the
       | WSJ. Swedish does _not_ have  "umlauts". We have three letters
       | more than the US English alphabet, but only two of them (A and O)
       | have the double dots: the third has a ring (A). These three are
       | real first-class letters though, they are not "umlauted" (which
       | means changed from some base letter due to grammar).
        
         | itsameta4 wrote:
         | The dots are indeed called umlauts, at least in English:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I think OP's contention was that in Swedish these are not
           | diacritical marks, but different letters.
        
             | okamiueru wrote:
             | Indeed. The equivalent Norwegian letters are ae/AE, o/O,
             | a/A (in the correct order). And you wouldn't call those
             | umlauts either.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I'm not sure if that's a distinction or a difference. "N"
             | is a completely different letter than "N", but that doesn't
             | make "~" less of a tilde.
        
             | Findecanor wrote:
             | I think the OP is splitting hairs. I'd say that they are
             | just as much different letters in German, from which the
             | word "Umlaut" comes. One is replaced with the other in word
             | inflections. For instance, the noun "Land" is "Lander" in
             | plural -- both in German and Swedish.
             | 
             | But what the two dots are not: they are definitely not
             | _diaeresis_.
        
               | silvestrov wrote:
               | no, it is not splitting hairs.
               | 
               | You don't think of "y" being "u" with an Umlaut. For you
               | this is a completely seperate letter. Ditto with AOA im
               | Swedish and AEOA in Danish (AE is _never_ thought of as
               | combined A and E).
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | The dots when used in English are called a diaeresis:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)
           | 
           | Otherwise, except when discussing German, I think "two dots"
           | is much more common:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_dots_(diacritic)
        
       | haspoken wrote:
       | https://archive.is/YQiDs
        
       | antisthenes wrote:
       | How many times are we going to rediscover that free market isn't
       | just companies competing for the customer on price, but companies
       | competing in a race to the bottom on quality/cost to pad their
       | earnings as well?
        
         | goostavos wrote:
         | What? Doesn't the free market also gives you mid-range
         | furniture options as well as high end wood workers that'll
         | build anything you're willing to pay for? Ikea is optimizing
         | for particle board rectangles because people in 'the market'
         | mostly want affordable rectangles.
        
           | harimau777 wrote:
           | In my experience, the free market hollows out the medium
           | range and lifts the price of the high range above what
           | average people can afford. So all that's left for them is
           | crap.
        
             | evancox100 wrote:
             | I think the high end stuff was always expensive. Why do you
             | think furniture was passed down from generation to
             | generation? It's just that globalization and technology
             | have made the low end so cheap, that by comparison it feels
             | like the high end stuff is too expensive. But that is just
             | your preference for lower cost, good enough items coming
             | through!
             | 
             | (This take not backed up by any data, just my opinion.)
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | Solid woods also elevated to more premium material due to
               | scarcity, scarcer the wood, the higher the price.
        
       | syntheweave wrote:
       | I'll be over here investing in shoe racks and resin shelves.
        
       | datacruncher01 wrote:
       | Not a good trend, IKEA is like the Toyota of furniture. It's
       | inexpensive but functional. With these changes they will be no
       | different than cheap trash furniture. So why pay any premium for
       | Ikea when I can just Amazon the cheapest equivalent furniture
       | knowing both will equally break sooner than later?
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > IKEA is like the Toyota of furniture.
         | 
         | Except that Toyota vehicles can take a lot of neglect and keep
         | on going.
        
           | throwaway192102 wrote:
           | I've never had a piece of IKEA furniture that couldn't do its
           | basic job even after 10+ years and removing clearly important
           | structural bits, I'm honestly not sure what more I could do
           | to reach the point where anything better is worth it
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | The only thing that seems to separate Ikea from similarly
         | priced stuff on Amazon is the fact that I've never had
         | misaligned parts from Ikea. Their QA is top notch despite some
         | of their cheap stuff being very flimsy. I buy from Ikea knowing
         | that I probably won't need to return it or have to talk to some
         | Chinese furniture factory about getting spare parts because
         | some are missing or are so poor quality, they broke during
         | install. Ikea is certainly cheap for some things so you should
         | use wood glue if you want them to last, these are definitely
         | not hierloom pieces.
        
           | lutorm wrote:
           | I love IKEA but I'd have to disagree with their QA being top
           | notch. I can't keep track of how many times I've had to go
           | back because some piece in the flat pack was damaged.
        
             | tennisflyi wrote:
             | Is QA part of shipping? I'm sure they're pristine off the
             | line?
        
         | dsfyu404ed wrote:
         | Toyota has NEVER been inexpensive.
         | 
         | They've never been conspicuously or indulgently expensive but
         | they've never been the cheapest option in a given class. And
         | that has been a key part of their success in the North American
         | market.
         | 
         | The parallel to the furniture market isn't so cut and clear but
         | Ikea does not generally compete with the big box stores on the
         | lowest end FWIW.
         | 
         | Fine tuning quality, feature and price points for their
         | products to attract or repel various customer demographics is
         | something big brands spend a lot of effort on.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | The Sienna is often the cheapest minivan available in the US.
           | The Transit Connect Wagon is currently available for cheaper
           | in some regions, but was never really marketed as a family
           | vehicle, and is being discontinued this year, in its 10th
           | year of nearly zero updates.
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | >Toyota has NEVER been inexpensive.
           | 
           | They are over the long run. It's a lot like Apple hardware.
           | Slightly more expensive at first, but massively better resale
           | value and durability, resulting in a much lower total cost of
           | ownership. This is basically just the "cheap boots" paradox
           | though, so people instead buy Hyundai/Kia based on the
           | sticker price.
        
         | seventhtiger wrote:
         | Except that Toyota is the king of reliability and IKEA
         | furniture is not even worth moving. Better to trash it and buy
         | new.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Honestly, how do you move furniture? Do you want it over to 2
           | guys with a chainsaw?
           | 
           | Ikea furniture can definitely be moved.
        
       | BonoboIO wrote:
       | This is not new. IKEA is continuously redesigning their products
       | and the name does not change. You can buy a billy book case that
       | is fundamentally different than the model that was produced 35
       | years ago.
       | 
       | Less wood, less metal, more plastic, less material. Cost cutting
       | at every point.
       | 
       | I have a Besta Casefeom 2018 that was made with 1mm wood veneer
       | and it looks decent. The pins where the shelf rest are made from
       | metal and some screws are also metal.
       | 
       | The 2022 version has paper foil printed to look like wood, the
       | pins are plastic, the screws too. IT IS ABSOLUT TRASH! Literally.
       | 
       | The foil is so bad, you will scratch it of accidentally with your
       | fingernails, the plastic screws are one time use only, maybe
       | twice. The pins are bending without any weight on it. I returned
       | it.
       | 
       | They look nearly the same, cost the same as 2018, but they are
       | different. Be warned.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | > _IKEA is continuously redesigning their products and the name
         | does not change._
         | 
         | Not necessarily. The GNEDBY is an almost identical version of
         | the BENNO, except that the shelves mount differently on the
         | GNEDBY. I bought two GNEDBY shelves used (since they stopped
         | making them) and when was setting it up, I discovered that one
         | of them was slightly different from my four GNEDBYs. Turns out
         | that it was a BENNO all along.
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | It's like Expedit -> Kallax, Ikea's always tweaking/value
           | engineering their products and at some point the dimensions
           | become different enough to warrant rename. I think Kallax
           | shaved 1 cm off the thicker Expedit perimeter pieces to the
           | point where two next to each other perceptually different.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | I so miss the cheap 150x75 cm Linnmon honeycomb tabletop.
       | 
       | Their default desk depth is now a mere 60 cm because everyone
       | aparently use laptops on desks, nowadays. Ugh. Anything with more
       | depth than that -> so much costlier.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | Constantly looking to shave pennies off of products is
       | understandable from a business perspective, but as many are
       | commenting, quality often suffers. With some household items -
       | not just from Ikea - it seems like the race to the bottom leads
       | to everything becoming so bereft of raw material that they are
       | disposable. Try to buy simple things like a dishpan or dish rack,
       | and most brands have become so flimsy that they don't last.
       | 
       | I really wish that Ikea would offer a sub-brand which is more
       | premium. They did that many years ago. I have a dresser from the
       | early '90s which is still in good shape. It was differentiated by
       | design. materials and construction. It also cost a lot more than
       | other similar items. Around that same time they sold a series of
       | shelves/cabinets with aluminum extrusions for the corners, and
       | some of their more dense particle board with premium veneers for
       | the shelves/panels. It really competed with high end stuff from
       | other contract furniture companies like Steelcase, Knoll, and
       | Herman Miller.
       | 
       | Ikea no longer seems to be interested in competing on quality.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | IKEA has mid and high tier options in a number of categories.
         | While certainly not necessarily comparable to premium mass-
         | produced furniture brands, definitely a step up.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | In my recent experience, when IKEA sells a product that is
         | predominantly made of solid wood it tends to be durable, which
         | is how I define quality. The particle board stuff is definitely
         | hurting their brand from my perspective.
        
       | leros wrote:
       | This doesn't seem like a bad thing. Many people treat Ikea
       | furniture as disposable and this seems more environmentally
       | friendly. If people are happy with a cardboard coffee table,
       | seems like a win.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > This doesn't seem like a bad thing. Many people treat Ikea
         | furniture as disposable and this seems more environmentally
         | friendly. If people are happy with a cardboard coffee table,
         | seems like a win.
         | 
         | Disposable furniture is the antithesis of "environmentally
         | friendly."
         | 
         | > If people are happy with a cardboard coffee table, seems like
         | a win.
         | 
         | I had one once, and I was not happy with it (a Lack). It
         | literally disintegrated after about a year. People often push
         | against a coffee table when sitting on a sofa, and it was _not_
         | designed for those forces and came apart at the seams.
        
           | netrus wrote:
           | I have several Lacks at my place that are >15 years old. When
           | I ever get sick of them, I will put them on eBay for a free
           | pickup, and within an hour a student will show up and be
           | happy with the free coffee table that they can use in their
           | student apartment for some more years. Dinner tables used to
           | be made from solid wood and were pretty much indestructible.
           | But how many families dine on a >100 year old table? Most
           | indestructible furniture will get discarded as well at some
           | point (well before they are actually broken beyond repair),
           | because its out of style, has the wrong measures, is too
           | heavy ...
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | More than that, you can probably fix the Lack.
             | 
             | Just get some cheap metal brackets and attach them to the
             | underside of the table and the legs. Especially if you have
             | a white Lack, you can paint the bracket and screws white
             | and the table will still look nice.
             | 
             | And this would make it, dunno, $40 for the table and $5 for
             | the screws and brackets.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | What did you do to it?!?!?!
           | 
           | Lacks are notoriously sturdy for their "cardboardness".
           | People literally turn their Lacks into server racks, they're
           | that sturdy.
        
         | benj111 wrote:
         | ill defend ikea as somewhat environmentally friendly, as they
         | sell the same items for years, so instead of having to buy a
         | new crockery set when too many dining plates are broken, or a
         | whole a new set of shelves because you just need one more, you
         | can add to what you already have.
         | 
         | disposible furniture isnt environmentally friendly though. if
         | you want a cheap item of furniture for short term use, get one
         | second hand.
         | 
         | Having said this, I got my first Billy bookcase 15 years ago,
         | it's still going strong with the more recent additions. So they
         | don't have to be disposable items.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | I think if you take care of Ikea and you're not super unlucky
           | or move very frequently, Ikea furniture for sure can last
           | several decades.
           | 
           | And at that point... how much furniture do you really need?
           | Does it really need to follow you to your grave?
        
           | Brendinooo wrote:
           | My gripe with IKEA in this regard is: yes, they'll keep the
           | same product lines, but they change up the product finishes
           | enough to matter. I had a PAX unit in Beech Veneer which,
           | once they got rid of, I could no longer extend. Also did my
           | kitchen with them and they got rid of the finish I picked
           | shortly after, which meant that I couldn't replace panels
           | like I thought I might have been able to.
           | 
           | Could still get accessories for the inside of this stuff
           | though, which definitely isn't nothing.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | > Also did my kitchen with them and they got rid of the
             | finish I picked shortly after, which meant that I couldn't
             | replace panels like I thought I might have been able to.
             | 
             | IKEA kitchens are actually one of the best things they
             | sell. Their hardware lasts decades and finishes are very
             | sturdy
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | I hope they keep the original ones though... e.g. (Billy
         | Classic).
         | 
         | Wish I had never sold the Jerker desk from 20 years ago. It was
         | built like a tank.
        
           | dbg31415 wrote:
           | I just came here to say this! (=
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | I agree especially when people seem to throw away solid wood
         | furniture all the time near me because it's too heavy or
         | cumbersome to move or even the wrong color. There's a shop that
         | refurbishes old wood furniture and it seems like the main thing
         | they do is paint it white, blue, or black.
        
       | ROTMetro wrote:
       | Enjoy your VOCs people.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | VOC?
        
       | throwaway22032 wrote:
       | I used to buy a lot of Ikea stuff (to save time) and recently
       | I've just started making my own from basic plywood etc because
       | the quality has totally gone to shit. I used to buy the pine
       | stuff, there's very little of that any more.
       | 
       | It's designed in such a way now that if you use it slightly
       | outside of parameters it's fucked. Like, pick up a chest of
       | drawers the wrong way and the particleboard snaps in a way that
       | is impossible to fix properly without replacing the entire beam.
       | 
       | Try and screw something to the side of a Kallax or whatever, it's
       | honeycomb cardboard so screws just fall through. Yeah you can do
       | it with a bit of effort, but I mean, meh.
       | 
       | I don't think that square items of furniture like that should be
       | disposable. You should be able to just cut it up and use the
       | scrap wood for other projects. Even if you don't want to, leave
       | it outside your flat or house on a dry day, someone will.
        
       | blueridge wrote:
       | If you're in the market for buy-it-for-life solid wood furniture:
       | 
       | https://www.thejoinery.com
       | 
       | https://vermontwoodsstudios.com/
       | 
       | https://hedgehousefurniture.com
       | 
       | https://57stdesign.com
       | 
       | https://www.57thstreetbookcase.com/ (all bookcases, some veneer
       | and plywood)
       | 
       | https://www.spekeklein.com/home
       | 
       | https://www.pompy.com/
       | 
       | https://www.chiltons.com/
       | 
       | https://roomandboard.com (mix of solid and veneer, some MDF)
       | 
       | These makers are in a league of their own, very expensive,
       | incredibly beautiful hand-made pieces:
       | 
       | https://www.sammaloofwoodworker.com
       | 
       | https://www.thosmoser.com (highly recommended)
       | 
       | https://nakashimawoodworkers.com (new commissions around $7K-$15K
       | for a coffee table, $20K-40K for dining table, plus shipping;
       | older Nakashima pieces are highly valued in the art world and
       | sell anywhere between $15K-$300K)
       | 
       | https://www.wright20.com/search/nakashima/items#past
       | 
       | Edit: Also, to echo what someone mentioned below, if you're
       | interested in solid wood furniture you should find a local
       | woodworker.
       | 
       | Another edit and thought: I used to own a lot of IKEA furniture
       | and as I've gotten older, have slowly replaced those pieces with
       | items from Knoll, with custom pieces from local woodworkers, with
       | a few pieces from the studios listed above. A lot of people are
       | commenting on the cost, and yes they're expensive and could be
       | considered luxury goods.
       | 
       | But if you like art and design and you care about quality, you
       | save for what you want to buy. I wanted to be surrounded by great
       | craftsmanship, so instead of buying "stuff" and instead of
       | spending money on lots of subscriptions and services, or
       | constantly upgrading phones and computers, I buy one piece of
       | nice furniture every year. I believe the more you appreciate the
       | things around you, the more they begin to influence your own
       | work, and your sense of place.
       | 
       | I regularly see a lot of IKEA furniture on the side of the road
       | and in dumpsters. I think this is the difference between buying
       | "things" and having "possessions" but that's a discussion for
       | another day.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | And these highlight the main reason why IKEA is still so
         | successful. The apparent starting price for a bed appears to be
         | $1800 on those sites (at least the ones in which I could easily
         | find a price). Meanwhile IKEA has options under $200. I
         | understand all the complaints that people have regarding the
         | durability of IKEA furniture and how it is potentially getting
         | worse, but replacing IKEA furniture every 2 years is still a
         | more attractive deal for many people than replacing some higher
         | quality stuff every 15-20 years.
        
           | Brendinooo wrote:
           | What was astonishing to me is the resale value of IKEA stuff.
           | We sold off a bunch of furniture when we moved a year ago and
           | I think that the price I got for my PAX unit was somewhere
           | close to what my parents paid for it for me like 25 years
           | ago.
           | 
           | Used furniture is a weird market because it's hard to match
           | buyers and sellers. But for whatever reason people seek out
           | IKEA stuff. I've never had a problem moving it and have
           | generally been happy with the prices I get
        
             | crote wrote:
             | PAX cabinets are a modular system.
             | 
             | Unlike virtually all other brands, IKEA enables you to
             | purchase additional parts years or even decades down the
             | line. Instead of searching for a second-hand cabinet which
             | 100% matches your needs, you just look for something which
             | is close enough and buy a few additional shelves and door
             | handles new.
        
               | Brendinooo wrote:
               | Yup. Wasn't just PAX though, I've had similar experiences
               | with a cheapo couch, bookshelves, and my old desk.
        
             | JambalayaJim wrote:
             | The IKEA products are recognizable and easy to measurements
             | for online. It's likely people have tried them out before
             | because they're so common as well (or they've walked
             | through the store a few times).
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | IKEA is like a chain restaurant, you know what you're
             | getting into and there's a fair bit of supply.
             | 
             | It is probably a lot easier to acquire a set of used Ikea
             | furniture that matches reasonably well, than doing it with
             | the random stuff that gets out there.
        
             | danielfoster wrote:
             | I was going to comment this as well. Similar to a used
             | Hondas, IKEA furniture can fetch higher prices because it's
             | so ubiquitous and easy to own. You know it will be easy to
             | move, what to expect, and where you can find spare parts.
             | 
             | Not to mention when people need only one thing from IKEA,
             | some will pay a premium to get it from down the street
             | versus driving to IKEA.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Besides that: no thanks to solid wood. It's super heavy and
           | annoying to move around, and I say that as a guy. A woman of
           | a smaller build or a child that needs to move a bit of
           | furniture will hate them even more. Especially stuff like
           | chairs.
        
           | liotier wrote:
           | > replacing IKEA furniture every 2 years
           | 
           | What the hell are you doing with your Ikea furniture ? I have
           | stuff going towards twenty years, no problem.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | If you have kids, it's likely they are eating it.
             | 
             | Left them in a sandbox with a feather and an anvil and came
             | back to half the anvil and feathers spread around
             | everywhere.
             | 
             | While sarcasm, never underestimate how insanely destructive
             | children are.
        
             | JonChesterfield wrote:
             | Most of it really doesn't like being disassembled and
             | reassembled, so moving home every year or so would do that
             | to the lifespan
        
               | aqsalose wrote:
               | In my experience, the trick is to move them without
               | disassembly or with minimal disassembly (removing only
               | moving parts like shelves that are planned to be removed)
               | like any other furniture. Nothing weird with that: Most
               | traditional furniture items made by a carpenter would be
               | equally incompatible with disassembly.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Likewise, if you're not planning on moving then you can
               | make Ikea furniture much stronger by adding wood glue
               | between the pieces during assembly. That way it stays
               | tight and nothing comes loose or flexes.
        
               | nickelcitymario wrote:
               | I second this. Ikea furniture is great until you have to
               | move it. Nothing wears and tears faster.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | You clearly haven't tried moving with your local
               | "designer furniture center" "high quality" furniture.
               | IKEA is pretty much as good as the "quality furniture",
               | when it comes to moving.
        
             | mortenjorck wrote:
             | Ikea is perhaps the ultimate YMMV brand.
             | 
             | I have a sofa I bought in 2005. I keep thinking I'll
             | replace it after my next move, but even after several since
             | then, it barely shows a fraction of its age (though I will
             | admit a lack of kids or pets has likely helped).
             | 
             | I also bought an ottoman at some point after the sofa. It
             | never looked great to start with, and I threw it out before
             | the first move.
             | 
             | I have a desk of similar vintage to the sofa. I'm typing at
             | it right now. I think I've been in offices with contract-
             | grade furniture less durable than it.
             | 
             | I bought two different Ikea dressers over the years. One I
             | didn't bother taking with me on the first move; the other
             | is still holding up great several moves later.
        
             | clnq wrote:
             | It highly depends on the region and the local manufacturers
             | they use. IKEA furniture is of very good quality in the
             | Baltic/Scandinavian region in my experience, and
             | significantly poorer quality in the UK.
             | 
             | I've also seen many packing mistakes (like two right sides
             | of an armchair and no left side being packed) and similar
             | in the UK that I never encountered around the
             | Baltics/Nordics. I think a lot depends on the work and
             | business culture in the region, as I've noticed more
             | emphasis on quality in a lot of things in Scandinavia.
        
           | krat0sprakhar wrote:
           | > replacing IKEA furniture every 2 years is still a more
           | attractive deal for many people than replacing some higher
           | quality stuff every 15-20 years.
           | 
           | Especially true for those of us living in apartments and
           | moving residences every 3-4 years
        
             | distances wrote:
             | I'm missing something, why is it assumed that living in an
             | apartment is short term?
        
               | mdmglr wrote:
               | United States
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | not everyone is in a tech hub and can jump jobs without
               | moving. and the parent comment implies they're doing a
               | 3-5 year jump / move.
               | 
               | that doesn't mean people can stay in the same place long
               | term, but if you're going to be there for 10+ years it
               | might make sense to buy. yeah yeah i get no one can do
               | that in SF or London, but plenty of HN posters who aren't
               | in those cities.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | But if you buy, it would be more common to buy an
               | apartment than a house, no? At least in European cities.
               | Which would counter the assumption of short-term
               | apartment living.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | Universal rent increases.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | It's common both to own an apartment and rent a single-
               | family house? I'm probably missing some US cultural
               | assumptions.
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | No, if you live in an apartment your typical experience
               | right now is one of rent increases pricing you out of
               | your neighborhood - if you owned a home this wouldnt be a
               | problem. So living in an apartment kinda has an implicit
               | expiration - your time is up once you get priced out.
        
               | balfirevic wrote:
               | And why is it assumed that living in apartment is
               | renting?
        
               | dabluecaboose wrote:
               | Generally the colloquial way to refer to an owned unit is
               | as a "condo" whereas an "apartment" is assumed to be
               | renting
               | 
               | It's more complicated than that but it's basically how it
               | works in normal conversation
        
               | liotier wrote:
               | USA bias I guess: they consider apartments undesirable,
               | only to be tolerated by the younger and/or poorer - but
               | families are expected to try for a house.
        
               | K7PJP wrote:
               | People who live in apartments in the US tend to move to
               | another apartment frequently, either to get a better
               | unit, to avoid a sharp rent increase, or to move to
               | another neighborhood. We moved 7 times over a 20 year
               | span.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | That sounds super stressful. Especially since moving is
               | considered one of the most stressful moments in life.
        
               | liotier wrote:
               | Young people do move often but, once they settle and buy
               | their family apartment, they are just as static as
               | occupants of any other type of dwelling.
        
               | asciimov wrote:
               | Most people in the US don't have any rent control, not
               | even controls for percentage increase year to year.
               | 
               | When I was renting, I could expect a 10-15% increase year
               | to year. With the current average apartment cost being
               | $1700, that can mean paying an additional $500-$800 per
               | month after 3 years. At that point it becomes worth it to
               | look elsewhere.
        
               | krat0sprakhar wrote:
               | US bias. Sorry, should have clarified that in my comment.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | No problem, I'm indeed not from US so I was just confused
               | for a moment there.
        
         | aimor wrote:
         | Thanks for this list.
         | 
         | Buy it for life is right. I've inherited plenty of buy it for
         | life furniture from family and friends, had some repaired and
         | refinished, bought others off craigslist or estate sales etc,
         | some are on their last legs or are too special to be anything
         | but an heirloom as opposed to usable furniture. Of course
         | things don't stay beautiful forever without care; kids (myself
         | included, I damaged some nice furniture when little) are
         | probably the most destructive force.
         | 
         | I still go back and forth (have a need for bookshelves right
         | now) between the price tiers of Ikea's Billy, local used sales,
         | and new wood furniture. But I've never regretted buying
         | something nice.
        
         | bluesummers5651 wrote:
         | To add to this, I've liked the Room & Board furniture I've
         | purchased as well. It's pretty simple design-wise, but solid
         | wood, American-made (if you care about things like that), and
         | broadly available. But honestly, the nicest piece of furniture
         | I have is something I commissioned a local cabinet maker to
         | make. It was only marginally more expensive than what a
         | comparable piece at R&B would cost, but was completely custom
         | in a way that R&B could not be, and it was also nice to support
         | local woodworkers.
        
           | blueridge wrote:
           | R&B is another good one, added to the list. And yes, local
           | woodworkers are a great option!
        
         | danielfoster wrote:
         | These are all stunning. Excellent craft is worth it. It's
         | beautiful when something lasts forever.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm too young (I don't think so, I'm 32), but I have been
         | impressed with how long some of my IKEA pieces have held up.
         | Since IKEA products are so easy to disassemble and often
         | modular, they are easy to buy and sell. I've bought countless
         | used IKEA items over the years and sold nearly as many. These
         | products are perfect for people who constantly move or have
         | changing needs.
         | 
         | IKEA does not make throw-away furniture.
        
         | random314 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | danwee wrote:
         | Just clicked on the first link: $1225 for one chair
         | (https://www.thejoinery.com/furniture/dining-chairs-dining-
         | ro...). I have 4 Ikea STEFAN. Around $47 each. Been 4 years
         | already and they are still intact. Sure, the quality of the
         | Hayden is way better, but 26 times better? I don't think so.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Or phrased differently you could replace your ikea chair 25
           | times over your lifetime and still come out ahead.
           | 
           | These kinds of pieces are generational purchases. They do
           | save you money but on a very long timescale that you yourself
           | likely won't realize.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | And costly to maintain as well. Source: have some wegner y
             | stol or whatever from before me where the rope/strings are
             | about to disintegrate (thanks, cats..). A small fortune if
             | I want to refurbish them.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The next generation probably won't even want those pieces
             | because they will have different lifestyles and
             | preferences. If you want to buy nice furniture and can
             | afford it then go ahead, but when you die it will most
             | likely be thrown away or donated to Goodwill.
        
               | systemtest wrote:
               | I inherited Vitra furniture and Artemide lights. Decades
               | old but still fashionable and they hold their value well.
               | I will likely pass these down to my children one day.
               | 
               | The right furniture is timeless.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | This is particularly true with people having fewer kids.
               | 10 pieces of furniture goes fast when you have 20+
               | grandchildren. Not so much when you have 2 grandchildren.
        
             | yunwal wrote:
             | > They do save you money but on a very long timescale
             | 
             | You're not going to save money by replacing your Ikea
             | furniture with handcrafted wood furniture that's 25 times
             | the price. Whenever you move, it'll cost more to move the
             | nice chair. You'll eventually have to reupholster it.
             | You'll need to find other hardwood furniture to match it.
             | It'll be way way more expensive over it's lifetime.
             | 
             | The furniture looks and feels nicer to us, was made with
             | thoughtfulness, and is unique, and that's why people buy
             | it, not because it saves money.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Even the cheaper ones are quite princely.
        
         | bobchadwick wrote:
         | This gets to the heart of the argument Christopher Schwarz
         | makes in his book, The Anarchist's Design Book [1], which is
         | that it's nearly impossible for people who aren't rich to buy
         | high quality furniture that will last a lifetime. An
         | alternative is to build it yourself. The Anarchist's Design
         | book presents relatively simple plans for building high quality
         | furniture without requiring a ton of experience or tools.
         | 
         | [1] https://lostartpress.com/products/the-anarchists-design-
         | book
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | > high quality furniture that will last a lifetime
           | 
           | Other caveat being high quality furniture rarely last a life
           | time, restoration / repair can cost more than normal
           | furniture. Another consideration is some luxury furniture /
           | design pieces don't perform that well to heavy every day
           | wear. There's a lot of pieces in big homes / spaces that gets
           | very occasional use.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | > Curious about what we mean by "anarchism?" Read this short
           | FAQ. It's probably not what you think.
           | 
           | presumably added at the bottom because people were expecting
           | to download it for free...
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | Who actually wants the same furniture for life though? People
           | move houses often. In my state the average length of a 15/30
           | year mortgage is 5 years, meaning the homeowner either
           | refinances or sells and moves to another home.
           | 
           | New home means new furniture, and if the old furniture
           | doesn't fit the new home's style then sorry, it's out and
           | something else replaces it.
           | 
           | The idea of people living in the same house for 30-50 years
           | is dead. IKEA understands this, so they create furniture that
           | lasts the average length of a mortgage.
        
         | kajecounterhack wrote:
         | https://www.gingkofurniture.com has plenty of stuff in the
         | $400-2k range, and most of their pieces are also buy it for
         | life. Solid hardwood (walnut) construction, steel-framed
         | shelving, etc. They have physical locations in the bay area.
        
         | audunw wrote:
         | There's a lot of people saying solid wood furniture is more
         | sustainable. I seriously doubt that though. If you like solid
         | wood, and you make sure to take care of it, then I think it's a
         | good choice. As long as not too many of us do it at the same
         | time.
         | 
         | Imagine how much hardwood you'd suddenly have to cut down if
         | _everyone_ started buying these instead of IKEA furniture.
         | 
         | You can use the price as a rough proxy for resource
         | consumption. In my experience IKEA furniture lasts a good
         | fraction of a lifetime. You can buy several for the price of
         | one of these solid wood furniture, and I think you can also buy
         | several before the resource impact is the same as well.
         | 
         | I'm honestly quite impressed with the engineering they're doing
         | with cardboard these days. We have a coffee table and two wall
         | shelves mounted below a TV.. and we have kids. They get treated
         | badly, and they can take it. I hope to replace the coffee table
         | with something nicer one day, but the IKEA one can get a second
         | life in the basement.
         | 
         | The only thing I would have wished was solid wood is our dining
         | table. The veneer is a bit damaged from moisture or heat. If it
         | was solid wood we could've sanded and treated it.
         | 
         | I think the sustainable thing is a combination of IKEAs
         | approach and solid wood. Every solid wood furniture bought will
         | hopefully reduce the amount of trees we cut down over the long
         | term, if they're well taken care of. Eventually it'll reduce
         | the amount of IKEA-style furniture that has to be made. But
         | right now that the population is still growing so much, and we
         | need so much new furniture for new households, I suspect the
         | best thing is to use the fastest growing wood and use as little
         | as possible of it in the furniture.
        
           | ericpauley wrote:
           | Agreed, I think the complaints about IKEA sustainability is
           | mostly just a luxury belief. IKEA furniture is cheaper
           | because it uses _fewer resources_ (especially less wood).
           | When lightly used in a home environment a lot of it can last
           | a _very_ long time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dpierce9 wrote:
         | No Gomer Bolstrood?
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | These are, unfortunately, luxury goods. I don't want them to
         | be. There was a time when they weren't. But they're now luxury
         | goods. The masses have to suffer Ikea - it's all we can afford.
         | The above stuff is for the upper classes.
        
           | gregschlom wrote:
           | >There was a time when they weren't.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if that's true. My impression is that furniture
           | has always been very expensive, and it's only fairly recently
           | (mid-20th century?) that mass manufacturing has enabled it to
           | be cheap, with IKEA being one of the most well-known
           | examples.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | the average person was a lot more crafty, as was the
             | average community. a lot was built locally.
             | 
             | but yeah cheap furniture, like in the "couple hundred of
             | dollars" sense is pretty new.
        
             | elcritch wrote:
             | There used to be much more abundant old growth forests as
             | well, so sourcing hardwood for furniture was much more
             | practical.
        
             | mandmandam wrote:
             | There _was_ a time, _about 1.6 million years_ , when you
             | could bring your axe into the woods, maybe with a friend or
             | two, cut a clearing, and build a whole house with wood
             | furniture that your great great grandchildren would use.
             | 
             | You could eat the abundant animals, drink the clean water,
             | and enjoy an entire life without ever once imbibing
             | microplastics and PFAS.
             | 
             | It might have been a lot of work - but it was completely
             | free. Those times are long gone, and it doesn't seem likely
             | they'll _ever_ return -- but that is how we lived for the
             | vast majority of our time as human beings.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | But then you died from a minor cut you got while building
               | that house, and before that you buried most of your young
               | children. A life spent assembling IKEA may not be the
               | best life, but it sure beats that.
        
           | dnissley wrote:
           | Suffer? Really?
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | The first link I clicked brought me to a $2000 bar stool.
           | That's nice I'm sure, but I'm out.
           | 
           | I'll buy used.
        
             | pseudosavant wrote:
             | This is when I like to point out that you can find skilled
             | carpenters who will make you custom furniture sized just
             | how you want for less than that. That is what I did in my
             | kitchen nook.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | You need to know them, or have someone you really trust
               | recommend them.
               | 
               | Then you need to see some samples of what they've done.
               | 
               | And I imagine most can't show you 3D mockups of the end
               | result.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | That's a good point. I have an older guy I met at a
               | farmer's market, in my phone under Greg Shelves, it's a
               | land line, I have to pay in cash. The problem is I never
               | know exactly what I'm going get, but it is always nice.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | Go to any yardsale or scour online ads: people almost pay you
           | to take their big old wooden furniture off their hands.
        
         | 535188B17C93743 wrote:
         | Why is there no way to save comments on HN? Or is there? I want
         | to save this for one day when I can afford this all, haha.
        
           | kdmssn wrote:
           | Click on the time of the comment and then you will see a
           | favourite option
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | I keep a text file of interesting hn discussions/comments. I
           | maintain a sort-of format where the URL goes on the first
           | line and the next line is the article title and below that
           | any key words then skip a line for the next. I have a
           | directory full of text files with links sorted by topic. I
           | have a command that just greps that directory and tells me
           | the text file and line number.
        
       | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
       | Coincidentally, I'm writing this with my feet up on a vintage
       | IKEA coffee table that's solid pine. I got it second hand from a
       | thrift store for $20, but it must be at least 15 years old. When
       | I move, I'll probably just donate it back to Goodwill, and the
       | cycle will continue
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | This isn't a new thing, this is their equivalent of the Toyota
       | Kaizen continous improvement thing.
       | 
       | Here's a book review of their "Democratic Design" book in which
       | they discuss trying to fulfil 5 design paramaters,
       | 
       | Form, function, quality, price and sustainability:
       | 
       | https://uxdesign.cc/ikea-democratic-design-3-design-takeaway...
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Off topic, is there any business that will CNC/cut particle board
       | to size, shape, and create holes etc?
       | 
       | Basically thingiverse for furniture.
       | 
       | It would be awesome to be able to customize and reorder parts.
       | For novice users, parametric models could be used to perfectly
       | fit your closet in some nook.
       | 
       | I know there are fully automatic wood cnc machines, but I'm not
       | aware of any company that offers this service (at a reasonable
       | price of course).
        
         | vhodges wrote:
         | https://www.opendesk.cc/
        
         | aaronblohowiak wrote:
         | there are loads of cnc hobbyists looking to make some more
         | money. post something on craigslist im sure you'll get some
         | takers.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | send-cut-send will do it, even from inkskape files, but nothing
         | bigger than 44"x30" for MDF which limits furniture options
         | somewhat.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Reasonable price is relative. Real CNC woodworkers cost
         | hundreds of thousands of dollars and require a large commercial
         | space with electric supply. The people who can afford those
         | usually have plenty of work lined up for them. But that's not
         | always the case.
         | 
         | Look around for small wood shops. My father owned one and had a
         | Northwood with two 4x8 tables and 4 spindles. Mostly for in-
         | house work but did a bunch of job shopping if someone came to
         | him with decent drawings. A lot of work was one table so the
         | other could be quickly setup for a one off.
        
         | Loic wrote:
         | I was able to build a very nice desk[0] for my wife using wood
         | from one provider[1] in Germany. It was CNC cut extremely
         | precisely. I requested all the plates and used my wood tools to
         | do all the small cuts, holes, etc. But you can ask them to cut
         | the holes too. It saved me a lot of time and energy to have the
         | plates ready at the right dimensions. I am sure you can find
         | the same kind of providers wherever you live.
         | 
         | [0]: https://dl.ceondo.com/public/stuff/desk.mp4
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.plattenzuschnitt24.de/
        
         | chucksta wrote:
         | https://sendcutsend.com/
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | I've had good experiences with sendcutsend for small aluminum
         | parts, not sure about large wood parts but they do support many
         | materials including mdf and plywood.
         | 
         | https://sendcutsend.com/materials/baltic-birch-plywood/
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | And here I was thinking to buy some more bookshelves, and
       | assuming that another Ikea Billy set would be good enough for my
       | den.
        
         | kps wrote:
         | [edited] The article seems to imply America and Europe still
         | have the 1999 version, for now, but Contingencies' comment
         | suggests both are present.
        
         | el_don_almighty wrote:
         | Our Billy shelves are 15 years old and I would not consider
         | them disposable, poorly designed, or fabricated from low-
         | quality materials. Frankly, they have been an excellent
         | investment. The same goes for the couches our kids jumped on
         | for years.
         | 
         | I suspect this comes from having been assembled by an engineer
         | and not the average [insert mechanically unqualified archetype
         | here for flamewar].
         | 
         | For decorating reasons that I cannot explain, I periodically
         | disassemble some pieces and store them for future
         | reintroduction after painting or some other visual adjustments
         | without issue, keeping in mind that all those little metal bits
         | must be stored in a bag and tie-wrapped to the kit.
         | 
         | I find a certain elegance in the austere design simplicity and
         | construction but recognize it may not be to everyone's
         | preferred taste. Like most objects around us, IKEA products
         | have potential for good or evil, depending upon the user's
         | intent and usage.
        
           | teachrdan wrote:
           | It's apparent you didn't RTFA before posting. From the part
           | before the paywall, even:
           | 
           | "IKEA grew into a furniture behemoth with a relentless focus
           | on keeping costs low, but that goal has become more
           | challenging. The price of metal, glass, wood and plastic have
           | spiraled up, as have shipping costs. Inflation has squeezed
           | consumers' wallets. Managers at IKEA knew that something had
           | to change to keep prices down and profits up, so in the past
           | couple of years they have taken some of their products back
           | to the drawing board."
           | 
           | This explains why the nicer Ikea furniture you purchased 15
           | years ago is of a much higher quality than what is built
           | today.
        
             | contingencies wrote:
             | I too grew up with some of that in the family house, AFAIK
             | it's all gone now. OTOH, I put together no less than five
             | Billy bookcases in the last month. These were in two visual
             | styles and two height configurations (standard 2m and extra
             | 2.4m).
             | 
             | I was somewhat shocked that there were multiple assembly
             | systems being delivered this year even amongst those iconic
             | products. Chiefly, one type has nail-pinned back, and one
             | type has a plastic pressure-pinned back. AFAIK the nail-pin
             | system is older and ... it is shit. The plastic-pinned
             | system is new and far better. Why?
             | 
             | People will hammer themselves. Nails can be easily lost.
             | Hammers aren't always available to consumers. Neighbours
             | hate hammering noises, and many people now live in close
             | proximity to strangers in apartments. CNC cut holes are
             | always in the right place. Plastic pressure pins can be
             | taken out if the furniture needs to be disassembled for
             | relocation.
             | 
             | I admire Ikea industrial design and consider assembly of
             | their products an educational experience because, having
             | spent a lot of time in the past half-decade with mechanical
             | design responsibility also spanning production process
             | engineering and associated logistics, _Ikea stuff is just
             | so damn practical_. IMHO Ikea products and their associated
             | documentation are proof that design improvement remains
             | possible... even for  "iconic" designs that are the back-
             | stop of their brand.
             | 
             | That said, I strongly dislike their stores.
        
               | AlanYx wrote:
               | Some of their current generation plastic fasteners are
               | ingenious and probably the product of substantial
               | mechanical design expertise. Their Dundra table (the Ikea
               | "Lego table") is a good example... I thought there was no
               | way that the way the drawers are assembled (plastic
               | fasteners, no hammering) could possibly stand up to abuse
               | by kids without becoming loose, but it legitimately seems
               | to work.
        
               | contingencies wrote:
               | Yes it would be very interesting to see the design
               | etymology of the injection molded plastic cam-lock parts.
               | Here's a list of them.
               | https://www.furnitureparts.com/collections/ikea-cam-lock-
               | nut...
               | 
               | I've seen them produced by others but would hazard a
               | guess Ikea was one of the earlier users if not the origin
               | of the design.
               | 
               | Here is a discussion of it -
               | https://www.core77.com/posts/27725/Death-to-Cam-Lock-
               | Nuts-Fl... - apparently incorrectly suggesting it will be
               | partly replaced with this system -
               | https://www.core77.com//posts/59321/How-Ikeas-New-
               | Joinery-is...
               | 
               | The part of the allegedly proposed evolution which is not
               | obvious to non-production engineers is that the milled
               | voids within the proposed table interior are only
               | possible to achieve with angled CNC work which is not
               | something Ikea has traditionally done as it is
               | historically PITA. You can basically only do it cheaply
               | with custom milling robotics, which is only feasible on
               | production at a certain (not huge but decent) scale.
               | Specifically you probably want to have a fixed angle of
               | approach and the capacity to rotate the mill's work-head
               | by 90 degree increments (as this is faster, more energy
               | efficient, and more spatially efficient than rotating the
               | workpiece itself). Then simply mill the same feature four
               | times. The alternative is rotating the workpiece on a
               | huge rotary table and using a standard mill, but that
               | requires angled mounting and de-mounting of the workpiece
               | which is a PITA requiring equipment (eg. a robotic arm)
               | itself.
               | 
               | Production cost, part count and user experience wise this
               | is _brilliant_ design enabled primarily by innovation in
               | fabrication automation. Kudos to Ikea 's prototyping
               | team. However, marketing wise a fat, relatively unstable
               | table with zero drawers may be a hard sell and hard to
               | differentiate branding wise from a straight clone.
               | 
               | It seems the design made it to market but with some kind
               | of odd-ball manually hex key driven cog-as-screw-proxy
               | system as per the video here:
               | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/lisabo-coffee-table-ash-
               | veneer-...
               | 
               | The primary benefit of that system appears to be
               | stability in disassembly and re-assembly (in some ways
               | this is "furniture for the homeless", a very millennial
               | design proposition). In addition, I'd hazard a guess
               | brand differentiation was another high priority concern
               | in the eventual decision to go to market with this
               | oddball cog system, since AFAIK a factory-mounted thread
               | insert and a countersunk screw would have been easier and
               | probably cheaper, yet rapidly cloned.
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | I have a 40 years old billy, the shelves are made of solid wood!
       | IKEA quality has been dwindling for decades.
        
         | ericpauley wrote:
         | The lines have just shifted. The Hemnes is pine. I would
         | imagine that adjusting for inflation it is likely cheaper than
         | the Billy was when you bought it.
        
       | sockaddr wrote:
       | I love IKEA but these choices are not structurally-equivalent
       | substitutes. They'll start becoming trash the (second) time you
       | try to rebuild them when you move. It's the same garbage that
       | Walmart has been selling.
       | 
       | Yes you buy something for 1/3rd the cost of something made of
       | real wood but it'll last 1/20th the time.
       | 
       | What is particularly irritating is when you try to insert a cam
       | or a screw and it totally mutilates the particle board rendering
       | it useless or at least severely compromising the structure.
       | 
       | I'd rather see prices stay higher (so I'm screwed in a way that
       | I'm aware) instead of getting screwed in unknown ways.
        
         | Boltgolt wrote:
         | For many types of furniture there are different price points at
         | IKEA and you can pay for more quality. For bar tables for
         | instance, you can go for a TOMMARYD and have a cheap flimsy
         | table. But if you have the budget to spend over a hundred euros
         | more you can go for a fully wooden NORDVIKEN.
        
         | achenatx wrote:
         | why would I want my furniture to last 20 years? My wife will
         | cycle pieces after 5-10 because she wants something new.
         | 
         | We also have moved ikea couches multiple times and they are
         | fine. It is easy to get replacement cushions when the kids
         | spill stuff on the couches and when the wife decides she wants
         | to get rid of it, it doesnt bother me. We have had our ikea for
         | 6-7 years now, but before that we had very expensive louis
         | shanks furniture and when her tastes changed to modern we got
         | rid of it all.
         | 
         | She wants to change the dining room furniture, but at 1K per
         | chair with 12 chairs that is not happening.
        
           | waynesonfire wrote:
           | Resale of Ikea is close to zero unlike those 1k chairs. The
           | only fool is the poor person unable to afford furniture that
           | holds it's value. When you're ready for something new, you
           | can actually sell the old gear for non-trivial amount.
        
           | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
           | When I buy furniture, I buy it for life despite the premium I
           | pay.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | > why would I want my furniture to last 20 years? My wife
           | will cycle pieces after 5-10 because she wants something new.
           | 
           | I was always wondering where people's disposable income went
           | :-))
        
         | StrictDabbler wrote:
         | The correct way to assemble Ikea furniture is to apply wood
         | glue (PVA or polyurethane) along every joint, in every screw
         | hole, on every dowel, and along the edges of every backing
         | board.
         | 
         | For extra points you can wipe polyurethane along any raw
         | particle-board surfaces to seal them, like those on the bottom
         | of a vertical unit.
         | 
         | It's about five minutes extra effort and $0.50 worth of glue
         | for something like a large Billy bookcase.
         | 
         | This basically turns the entire piece into a single composite
         | structure. It's incredibly durable. You cannot disassemble it
         | to move but you can move it whole many, many times without
         | anything breaking.
         | 
         | I have had to take a large sledgehammer to an Ikea
         | entertainment center that I'd glued.
         | 
         | Walmart garbage does not respond the same way to this
         | treatment. The Walmart (or Wayfair) particle board is a wooden
         | oatmeal cookie. It crumbles from within regardless of how the
         | joints are treated.
        
           | cityofdelusion wrote:
           | Wood glue is nice for Ikea stuff still made from
           | reconstituted wood grain products. Unfortunately, they are
           | starting to use a lot of the cardboard mesh hexagonal filler
           | that doesn't respond well to glue at all. I used bondo to
           | glue some of that stuff together, but its not very practical.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | Ikea does sometimes use that low quality particle board for
           | some things but at least they seem to be intelligent as to
           | what materials they use where. Whereas Walmart just sells
           | things entirely made of that shit.
        
           | wlll wrote:
           | I started doing this several years ago, the increase in
           | durability is significant.
        
           | meragrin_ wrote:
           | > For extra points you can wipe polyurethane along any raw
           | particle-board surfaces to seal them, like those on the
           | bottom of a vertical unit.
           | 
           | This alone is probably worth its weight in gold.
        
           | runjake wrote:
           | As far as I can tell, a lot of the more recent IKEA stuff
           | we've bought is using that "wooden oatmeal cookie"[1] and
           | honeycomb cardboard junk. I think some commenters are
           | underestimating how much their materials have changed.
           | 
           | We've even have an older version of a shelf unit that is
           | nice, solid pine, and gone and bought the current version and
           | the current version has changed to that wooden oatmeal
           | cookie[1] crap.
           | 
           | Glue does still help, though.
           | 
           | 1. Great term, so fitting! I'm stealing it.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Have you tried destroying IKEA $10 Lack table? It's
             | straight up cardboard and is one of the most durable things
             | I have ever encountered.
        
               | zymhan wrote:
               | I have a desk that's just a large Lack, and while it was
               | too weak to hold up my monitor arm + 32" screen (yes, it
               | was a dumb idea), it looks barely damaged after re-gluing
               | the trim.
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | This is a worrying article because they had already seemed
             | to previously squeeze all the quality they could have of
             | their products.
             | 
             | In the past most of their table tops were solids, with only
             | the cheapest ones being hollow. As they phased out those
             | original tops and replaced them with _identically priced_
             | updates, the vast majority become cardboard honeycomb
             | filled.
             | 
             | When you're selling $200 cardboard filled table tops, I'm
             | not sure how much more blood you can squeeze from the
             | stone.
        
           | ChildOfChaos wrote:
           | I've noticed this with my wardrobe I bought from Ikea.
           | 
           | I have had to order replacement drawers and had issues with
           | having to reattach it often, until I just glued it all down
           | and now it's lasted and is completely stable.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I have a wayfair MDF desk that has moved 4 times with me and
           | is still in amazing shape, so YMMV.
        
         | hattmall wrote:
         | What's interesting is that if your trying to build your own
         | stuff is that the veneers and things are expensive, but actual
         | wood is cheap.
         | 
         | Ikea, or someone else could probably make huge profits and
         | great quality furniture where you buy the flatpack with
         | hardware and veneers from them but it's design to add your own
         | wood for massively improved stability. You could even have a
         | few guys with miter and table saws chopping locally sourced
         | 2x4s and plywood that fits the kit.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Ikea has a decent amount of cheap furniture that is already
           | solid pine.
        
             | Kretinsky wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the range of Ikea products made from wood is
             | getting smaller and smaller each year.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | The range from fairly durable/solid sheet metal getting
               | larger and larger each year. But aesthetics not to
               | everyones taste.
        
               | Kretinsky wrote:
               | I don't know where you live (Ikea has local lineups), but
               | for instance, where I am (Baltics), I couldn't find a
               | wooden dressing cabinet last week.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Interesting. I am always surprised that here in the US
               | most (maybe all) of my pine Ikea furniture was made in
               | Poland, considering how cheap pine is here in North
               | America. Strange that you wouldn't have the same stuff
               | considering how much closer it is to you.
               | 
               | We have a lot of solid wood dressers here, this is just a
               | few:
               | 
               | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/hemnes-8-drawer-dresser-
               | white-s...
               | 
               | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/rast-3-drawer-chest-
               | pine-104847...
               | 
               | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/bjoerksnaes-5-drawer-chest-
               | birc...
               | 
               | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/tarva-5-drawer-chest-
               | pine-10360...
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | The first product in Lithuania: https://www.ikea.lt/lt/pr
               | oducts/miegamasis/komodos/komodos/h...
               | 
               | Latvia: https://www.ikea.lv/lv/products/gulamistaba/kumod
               | es/kumodes/...
               | 
               | Estonia: https://www.ikea.ee/en/products/bedroom/chests-
               | of-drawers/ch...
               | 
               | The Rast and Bjorksnas ones are also available, but not
               | the Tarva one.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Em... The fact that it's listed on the US site, doesn't
               | mean it's available.
               | 
               | Selection in Vilnius is very similar as in NYC area,
               | lately.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | Cabinetry grade wood is actually expensive.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | Cutting your own pine boards to replace the particleboard
           | shelves and side panels in your Billy bookcase is likely to
           | give you ok-but-also-not-exactly-straight-and-parallel
           | results without a lot of specialized tools and techniques.
        
             | teg4n_ wrote:
             | that is replacing essentially the whole piece of furniture
             | beside the cardboard backing
        
             | yetanotherloser wrote:
             | Not really. Youtubers with sponsors sell this daft idea
             | that you "need" a lot of power tools to do woodwork, but
             | you can do most of it quite precisely with a couple of hand
             | saws, a good chisel and a block plane. Though by the time
             | you've replaced all the particleboard in a Billy you may as
             | well just make a new bookcase from scratch and give it
             | proper joints.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | And loosing 5-12 hours of your life. Is the price
               | difference worth that?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
               | Being on phone, ipads and computer almost all the rest of
               | my waking hours makes doing single tasks towards a larger
               | project slowly quite meditative.
        
               | orthoxerox wrote:
               | What else should I spend my hobby hours on? Woodworking
               | is better than DotA2 or whatever kids play these days.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | IKEA sells utter garbage. They're the furnishings equivalent of
         | "fast fashion".
        
           | contingencies wrote:
           | Yes, that's what the market wants. Ikea win because they (1)
           | have stock (2) have a short and known delivery window (3)
           | have a functional website (4) have showrooms if necessary (5)
           | have instructions people can follow (6) basically invented
           | popular flatpack furniture (7) flatpacks fit in cars, up
           | stairs and around corners (8) they provide nominal styling
           | choices and height adjustment (9) have economies of scale.
           | 
           | Many customers don't care about tomorrow (when they are on
           | their keens cursing putting the thing they ordered together)
           | or the next year (when they move house and it falls apart).
           | They care about now. Convenience is king. Ikea know what they
           | are doing.
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | 'fast fashion' is not the same as utter garbage unless you
           | just want to be a snob about things. People buy stuff from
           | Ikea non-stop and it is perfectly ok to have 'fast fashion'.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | It's not a snob thing at all. Fast fashion is a euphemism
             | for cheap disposable clothes. That part of the clothing
             | industry is extremely harmful both environmentally and in
             | terms of human decency.
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | It's the complete disregard for environmental (and labor)
               | impact that defines fast fashion. Nobody would care if
               | fast fashion was just about it being cheap or disposable.
               | 
               | You can argue Ikea has had huge environmental impact, but
               | you are commenting under an article that highlights some
               | of the ways they're reducing that through materials.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | My classmates in university worked part time at an IKEA
               | subcontractor. They had probably the best working
               | conditions in the market.
               | 
               | Your "knowledge" of IKEAs business practices is "lacking"
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | It is indeed -- which is why I wasn't commenting on their
               | business practices. I was only commenting on my
               | experience with their products.
        
           | yamtaddle wrote:
           | Yes, but it's better than the utter garbage at Wal Mart and
           | Target (better made; better designed; easier [yes!] to
           | assemble) and better than the fugly furniture at places like
           | Nebraska Furniture Mart (cheaper; isn't trying _and failing_
           | to make it look like your $200 desk belongs to a fortune 500
           | executive or your $300 couch is fine leather heirloom-quality
           | furniture; made just as well)
           | 
           | You have to spend quite a bit more to consistently beat it.
           | Or you have to be really into non-trendy (so, no mid-century-
           | modern) used furniture.
        
             | cityofdelusion wrote:
             | Honestly, I haven't noticed any real difference in Ikea
             | flat-pack vs Walmart Target Wayfair (or even random Amazon
             | listings). It is all mostly cheap junk. If you are willing
             | to pay for the most expensive items, then you start to get
             | real wood, but that's not their bread-and-butter.
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | What I usually notice from Wal Mart and Target (and other
               | discount big-box stores) are worse veneers (thinner,
               | easier to damage), greater likelihood that the product is
               | already damaged out-of-the-box, much worse assembly
               | instructions (less-clear, often with badly-translated
               | directions that I assume were originally in Chinese or
               | something), greater likelihood of missing parts, and (to
               | borrow a delightful phrase from elsewhere in this
               | discussion) terrible, coarse, void-filled "oatmeal
               | cookie" particle board that crumbles if you look at it.
               | 
               | Ikea's stuff is crap (especially their lower-end items)
               | but it's, like, _good_ crap, by comparison.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > If you are willing to pay for the most expensive items
               | 
               | With IKEA, anyway, once you get into their actual quality
               | items, they start to get more expensive than other
               | options at the same quality level. (A caveat: I don't
               | shop from Walmart so I have no idea about their quality
               | scale).
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | I don't know where you're from... but in US and a number of
           | European countries - IKEA doesn't even come close to being
           | the "garbage option".
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I'm in the US. My experience with IKEA furniture appears to
             | be different from yours, though.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Ikea sells a range of furniture, from low to middle prices.
           | Cheap items use cheap materials and coatings and cheap/few
           | fasteners.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Moving companies typically exclude particle board items like
         | these from their insurance coverage. I've successfully moved a
         | few IKEA items, but if they're taking 90% of the wood out of
         | certain parts, I have to imagine they're going to be even more
         | fragile now.
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | Some movers seem to be very good at moving Ikea furniture. Wrap
         | it up, cinch it tight with straps. I've seen packed billy
         | bookcases and garbage malm wardrobes moved this way without
         | structural compromise. Saved a lot of time packing too. Bigger
         | items need to be disassembled like bed I would pick something
         | with steel frame that gets nut and bolted.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | IKEA has _always_ fallen apart when you try to move it, none of
         | these changes alter that. The main example in the article is
         | replacing a wooden veneer with paper foil. That is totally non-
         | structural.
         | 
         | And IKEA stuff costs a _lot less_ than 1 /3 of finished solid
         | wood furniture.
         | 
         | There are a _lot_ of people who consistently move apartments
         | every 1-3 years and don 't even _want_ to take their old stuff
         | to the next one, because it makes no sense in a new layout. I
         | have 3 Billy bookcases in my current apartment to fit precisely
         | the width between two pillars in the wall, and when I move they
         | 'll go straight to the curb. I had a totally different set of
         | bookcases in my last apartment because the layout was totally
         | different.
         | 
         | Maybe you want prices to stay higher, but I and most other
         | people sure don't.
         | 
         | I have a few very nice expensive non-IKEA pieces (couch, bed,
         | kitchen table) that last and which I take from apartment to
         | apartment. But everything else is "modular storage/surfaces"
         | (bookcases, cubbies, side/end tables, dresser, bedside table,
         | desk) which is for the current apartment only because it fits
         | it specifically. I want it to be cheap and disposable. IKEA
         | fills the need _perfectly_ , and I want prices to stay as low
         | as possible. I don't _want_ to spend more so any of it would
         | last a move.
         | 
         | (And many times moving _isn 't even an option_. Because you
         | move in with somebody else so you toss all your old furniture,
         | or you move across the country and you'd rather cheaply send a
         | few boxes via post, rather than hiring an expensive moving
         | service.)
        
           | ska wrote:
           | > IKEA has always fallen apart when y
           | 
           | Some of it has. Not everything they offer is particle board,
           | etc. though.
        
           | JAlexoid wrote:
           | > IKEA has always fallen apart when you try to move it
           | 
           | IKEA has different levels of quality, including amazing
           | cardboard LACK.
           | 
           | IKEA also has a lot of solid wood furniture.
           | 
           | What pertains to the article, is that IKEA is keeping prices
           | of the expensive stuff lower than competition... by pushing
           | materials to their limits.
           | 
           | I had moderately expensive IKEA furniture and I had "designer
           | furniture". IKEA isn't much different. I have Besta unit,
           | that has moved multiple times thousands of miles over the
           | last 8 years... still looks pretty good.
        
           | rngname22 wrote:
           | Huh, that strikes me as such a large-carbon-footprint way of
           | living, but to each their own.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Consider also the additional cost of moving the (bulky)
             | furniture.
             | 
             | Consider if you're moving cities (lets say 250 miles) and
             | going from a 10' van to a 17' van (with the assorted Ikea
             | furniture) moves you from 12mpg to 10mpg - that's 20
             | gallons of gas to 25 gallons of gas. That's an extra 45 kg
             | of CO2 emissions.
             | 
             | Buying new furniture at the new destination then is a
             | smaller incremental cost of going to Ikea anyways.
             | 
             | And while I'll admit that this is a very simplistic
             | analysis, the corresponding assertion that doing this is a
             | larger carbon footprint may fail to take into account some
             | nuances.
        
             | SargeDebian wrote:
             | Compared to replacing electronics or making a dent in food
             | waste, I wonder how a few pieces of particleboard furniture
             | every few years stack up.
        
             | zztop44 wrote:
             | For someone else, eating meat or taking international
             | holidays might strike them as a large-carbon-footprint way
             | of living.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Since that may also be true for rngname22, it's entirely
               | irrelevant.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | Not necessarily. Remember that cheaper to make often also
             | means less resource intensive. Some IKEA products are
             | little more than very well engineered and carefully
             | packaged cardboard without looking like it (the LACK table,
             | for example, but also the newer wardrobe doors).
             | 
             | Sending it to the local waste-to-energy plant and buying
             | new stuff, three times, doesn't necessarily have to be
             | meaningfully worse for the environment than buying "solid"
             | stuff once, then moving it twice over a long distance (in a
             | relatively inefficient, one-off move rather than large-
             | scale logistics).
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | I have a couch that's moved twice and it is as good as it was
           | when I bought it.
           | 
           | IKEA makes many products that are metal(I have a couple carts
           | like that) and even some of their particle board
           | furniture(two large dressers I have) do fine if you move them
           | carefully.
           | 
           | My moves were from SoCal to the Bay Area and back, so not
           | cross country, but not local either.
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | My Friheten sleeping couch has been through three complete
             | disassembly processes, has been my daily couch for about
             | three years (then relegated to a guest bedroom) and has
             | been used as bed a few dozen times, but it's still
             | pristine. Plenty of other IKEA furniture has been through
             | three movings too and it's still good.
             | 
             | How you treat your stuff and how carefully you
             | (dis)assemble it matters a lot.
        
               | JAlexoid wrote:
               | Our Soderhamn sectional was through a lot. 7 years it
               | served us well, and now it serves someone else.
        
           | audunw wrote:
           | > IKEA has always fallen apart when you try to move it, none
           | of these changes alter that.
           | 
           | This keeps getting repeated.. but when I was studying, I
           | bought used IKEA furniture, moved it around several times to
           | different apartments, and then sold it again when I moved
           | from that city.
           | 
           | I've also renovated my house recently which involved
           | disassembling and reassembling some IKEA furniture. They're
           | still fine.
           | 
           | It depends on the type of furniture of course. Yes, there are
           | some specific ones that are harder to disassemble and move
           | without breaking them. But not all.
           | 
           | > I want it to be cheap and disposable.
           | 
           | Isn't it possible to sell them on something like craigslist?
           | I've bought and sold used IKEA furniture before, but I guess
           | it depends on country/culture how willing people are to buy
           | them.
           | 
           | > which is for the current apartment only because it fits it
           | specifically.
           | 
           | I think this is an excellent point. We live in a home I
           | intend to stay in for a long time. It's a bit on the small
           | side, but we try to make the most of it by optimizing the
           | furniture for that specific home. I've even customized IKEA
           | furniture, cutting them to the right width etc. This lets us
           | avoid moving to a new, larger home. That would certainly cost
           | a lot and would be very resource intensive.
           | 
           | I can imagine the next owner would want to keep at least some
           | of the furniture for at least the first few years too,
           | depending on their life situation.
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | I think there's a lot of variation within Ikea products,
             | and it tends to be reflected pretty clearly on the price.
             | In a lot of Ikea's furniture lines they now offer a pretty
             | significant range of price points and there is a
             | corresponding range of quality and durability, with the
             | lower end being trash and the upper end pretty impressive
             | for flatpack.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _but when I was studying, I bought used IKEA furniture,
             | moved it around several times to different apartments, and
             | then sold it again when I moved from that city._
             | 
             | I think this is kind of like how some people complain that
             | Apple USB cables are pieces of crap that are always fraying
             | and breaking after 6 months, while other people use them
             | for years with zero issue.
             | 
             | It really depends on how you use it, how you assemble it,
             | how you disassemble it, is it constantly swaying/weakening
             | a little or is it securely mounted to a wall, do you
             | constantly slam the cubby door or drawer shut or are you
             | gentle? I think the assumption should be that it won't last
             | a move, but that you can get lucky through a combination of
             | chance and care.
        
               | JambalayaJim wrote:
               | The fact that IKEA furniture is self-assembled is a big
               | factor here. Lots of room for human error that has
               | nothing to do with the design or materials.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | I'm not _that_ careful with my stuff, but I have some
               | 15-year old Ikea desks that my wife and I have moved from
               | the West Coast USA to the East Coast USA, then to an
               | island in the Pacific, then back to the West Coast, then
               | back to the island again. They are as solid as ever, and
               | I don 't foresee ever replacing them, honestly. I have no
               | idea how people are so careless with their things, I have
               | too many old cables so I have a problem where I never
               | have the newest spec cable due to never having to buy new
               | ones!
        
               | majjam wrote:
               | I purchased an Ikea Pax cupboard and joined it to its
               | twin (same model) which Id been given by a neighbor. The
               | old one was solid wood whereas the new one was not.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | +1 never had anything break.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Selling furniture on Craigslist is a nightmare in most
             | places and hardly worth doing unless you're really
             | desperate for cash. Buyers will nickel-and-dime you, ask
             | for free delivery, flake on scheduled meetings, show up
             | without enough cash, maybe even try to rob you.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I've sold hundreds of euros worth of furniture on
               | Facebook Marketplace.
               | 
               | 1. Buyers will nickel-and-dime you - just ignore them.
               | 
               | 2. Ask for free delivery - sucks to be them.
               | 
               | 3. Flake on scheduled meetings - schedule them when
               | you're working from home or during weekends, make it
               | clear that if they're late the deal is off.
               | 
               | 4. Show up without enough cash - sucks to be them.
               | 
               | 5. Maybe even try to rob you - small furniture - don't
               | meet in your home. Bigger items - have other people at
               | home when they come.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | It is still my time and attention that is far more
               | valuable for me than whatever I would get back for
               | reselling Billy bookshelves and the likes.
               | 
               | It works for you, you have headspace and you are mentally
               | well composed to deal with that crap.
               | 
               | I'm not, so much rather dump furniture on the curb/trash
               | of course after checking with family and friends in case
               | they would need or want to take it for free. If they take
               | it and sell it off good for them.
        
               | wintogreen74 wrote:
               | My wife sells a lot of stuff used and has good luck
               | dealing with the flakey-nickel-dimers (the same people
               | are typically both) by giving them a price concession of
               | $N if they show up in M hours, where N is typically 5-10
               | and M is 1-3
        
           | xapata wrote:
           | For a long distance move, it's often cheaper to sell and
           | repurchase than move furniture.
        
           | dbg31415 wrote:
           | > IKEA has always fallen apart when you try to move it...
           | 
           | I've had the same Ikea Jerker desk since 1998. It still looks
           | like new, and I've moved across the country with it several
           | times. I even bought a few more when I could... they stopped
           | making them 10-15 years ago. Best desk ever made. Totally
           | modular, so you can canabalize other parts and mix and match
           | to get exactly the desk configuration you want.
           | 
           | https://www.thefrugalnoodle.com/jerker-standing-desk/
           | 
           | https://images.offerup.com/mn6NJESc_F7ekPiguDHgD08JNcI=/600x.
           | ..
        
           | MrFoof wrote:
           | _> And IKEA stuff costs a lot less than 1/3 of finished solid
           | wood furniture._
           | 
           | To put things into perspective, I ordered a desk from a local
           | company. I had a lot of customization options, but basically
           | I wanted a 60 x 30" top. The legs I ordered actually have
           | height adjustment ... with a CRANK. Because it'll never
           | break. So you have 60-inch long boards, maybe about 4-inches
           | wide each, pressed together into a single board. There's
           | attempt to match up the pattern, so at a quick glance most
           | people would think it's a solid piece. Also not much heavier,
           | because there's less adhesives needed to produce the single
           | board.
           | 
           | With the top you had choices not only in the type of wood,
           | but how that wood was engineered (or if it was a single
           | piece).
           | 
           | * If I went with a butcher block construction, which is
           | heavier, that was $1200.
           | 
           | * I went with a face-grain engineered walnut top. That was
           | $2000 for just the top. Looks great, too.
           | 
           | * If I went with a SINGLE solid board, there was not only a
           | real lead time, but the top was $6500.
           | 
           | And that was just for American walnut. I could've picked far
           | pricier woods. Could've picked some garbage pine or something
           | too, but note the spread there. I think for a 60x30, the
           | total spread of options was $500 to $11,000 depending on the
           | construction and the wood chosen.
           | 
           | This is because nature is really bad at producing large
           | perfect boards, especially for a total area past a few square
           | feet. Turns out. A lot of stuff we use even in modern
           | construction is not just engineered, but often uses petroleum
           | products. Plywood uses a urea formaldehyde, but lo-and-behold
           | we figured out how to produce that out of oil! OSB is no
           | different. It's why when 5-over-1s under construction
           | _(before fire suppression equipment is installed)_ catch
           | fire, they go up _very fast_ , and usually burn hot enough
           | where the radiant heat damages nearby buildings.
           | 
           | When you get into large single pieces, not only are they
           | rare, but you want to let the moisture release, preferably
           | naturally. So you have all these boards, being stored in
           | large climate controlled warehouses for months if not years,
           | before they are used in a piece of furniture. That massive
           | opportunity cost of literally keeping boards around is part
           | of why you pay.
           | 
           | I have some short "entertainment benches" I bought many years
           | ago that were made by Ethnicraft in Vietnam, I believe for
           | Crate & Barrel. Engineered face grain, walnut, on a nickel-
           | plated steel parsons style base. Got them over a decade ago,
           | still look perfect, and at a glance, people think they're one
           | piece. They're not, but again at a quick glance they do. All
           | in they were $4500 for the pair. I could've got some solid
           | ones from a German company named E15. The pair would've been
           | over $20,000 then, and over $30,000 today.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | also, people are glad to take slightly busted IKEA stuff for
           | free or cheap. It goes quickly in all the facebook groups I'm
           | in.
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | There's a wired dichotomy that I found with IKEA furniture, most
       | of their furniture is cheaply made and won't stand the test of
       | time, but some of their stuff just seems to be bulletproof and
       | indestructible. Right now I'm sitting on an Markus chair that my
       | parents bought for me in the 7th grade (I was 13 at the time),
       | now I'm 29 and the chair is still kicking along showing no signs
       | of giving up.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | Yeah I have an IKEA bed base and it's basically just four solid
         | pieces of wood. They also recently made a floor lamp I got
         | that's really solid. In closing, it's a store of contrasts.
        
         | asfasfo wrote:
         | Almost all of my ikea stuff has lasted longer than I wanted it.
         | I have a Poang from 2010, a table from 1998, a bookhshelf from
         | 1994, and a dresser from 2006. Their classics last longer than
         | most of the market.
        
           | tap-snap-or-nap wrote:
           | This is true for all their stuff approximately pre-2018. Most
           | of my furniture is older and was great value. Now you have to
           | be very watchful of the materials and test it out before
           | buying.
        
         | spapas82 wrote:
         | I've also got a Markus at the office. Been using it for more
         | that 10 years, 7 hours a day. It's still as good as new! Don't
         | think of a better price/value office chair!
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I love my MARKUS but I think I'm currently on my third one. The
         | current one was exchanged during the 10-year warranty period
         | since the gas spring started to leak on my floor.
         | 
         | Not sure what I'll do if this MARKUS gives up the ghost too.
         | They redesigned the MARKUS and dropped the leather option, and
         | the non-leather MARKUS has pitiful armrests.
        
         | basch wrote:
         | Like a lot of companies, IKEA sells things in various tiers.
         | Dressers and bookcases have different price points, and at each
         | price point is a different material quality level.
         | 
         | They however dont make it easy to identify like Kirkland
         | Signature or Lexus.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | That's the worst thing about IKEA. They have a great
           | selection of real wood stuff, but finding it is time-
           | consuming in or out of store. Price is the best proxy but
           | that isn't flawless or ideal.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | Unbless it's oak, you don't particularly want to have solid
             | wood furniture.
             | 
             | Solid wood is dimensionally unstable and my oak chest of
             | drawers requires special oil treatments to keep cracks from
             | appearing. Plywood or melamine boards are way better for
             | furniture.
        
             | badpun wrote:
             | Their "real wood" stuff, at least here in Poland, seems to
             | be made from very soft wood, most likely pine (90%+ of
             | forests in Poland are pine). The dark variants (pretending
             | to be exotic wood I guess) are just pine with a dark
             | coloring. When the pine gets nicked, which happens often
             | because it's so soft, its natural color comes out, and
             | sticks out on an otherwise dark furniture like a sore
             | thumb.
        
               | ericpauley wrote:
               | My dining set is black painted pine/acacia from IKEA.
               | Sharpie is your friend!
        
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