[HN Gopher] Bean leaves don't let the bedbugs bite by using tiny...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bean leaves don't let the bedbugs bite by using tiny, impaling
       spikes (2013)
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2023-04-24 17:35 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | adnmcq999 wrote:
       | I had em, powder didn't work. Don't remember if I was using
       | diatomaceous earth, poison or both. It got to the point where I
       | didn't know if I was itching because of the powder, the bugs or
       | my head. Eventually I washed all my clothes in the bathtub in
       | really hot water - and that's the first time I saw them. I
       | realized they were prob living in a bag of mine that I had at the
       | hotel I was at when I got them. Threw that in a hot bathtub.
       | Washed all my clothes - left the bag outside for 1 Wisconsin
       | winter. Problem eventually resolved. Didn't need to get a heat
       | treatment - just very thoroughly "boiled" them myself.
       | 
       | But fast forward a few months, I had to go on another trip. When
       | I reached my hotel and unpacked, I saw that I had a lot of slow
       | moving bugs in the bag. Idk if they were eggs initially or what,
       | but they survived an entire winter of very cold weather. Needless
       | to say, I immediately gave the bag a hot bath and there were
       | pretty heavy casualties. I think it was contained bc I think they
       | were still coming out of some sort of dormant state and unable to
       | scurry away.
        
         | 7thaccount wrote:
         | Couldn't you just get rid of the bag at that point?
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | My thoughts exactly.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | Some bugs live longer in the cold. They can go into
         | hibernation. But for some of them heat kills them by
         | dessication.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | > they survived an entire winter of very cold weather
         | 
         | Unless it's _really_ cold, bedbugs actually live longer in the
         | cold. Up to 18 months has been reported! Heat treatment is much
         | more effective.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | Did the Smithsonian really need that long winded introduction to
       | bed bugs?
       | 
       | Tl;dr Eastern Europe had a technique with bean plants that caught
       | bed bugs, scientists are trying to recreate the technique and
       | failing so far
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | still managed to ignore some points like why do the bean leaves
         | develop these mechanisms in the first place, and are the bugs
         | just randomly stumbling into the leaves or something attracts
         | them?
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | I don't think I've ever seen a bedbug in my life. I feel like
       | that's more of an american thing
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | You don't tend to see them unless you're looking for them, they
         | live in the crevices in your bed and mattress
        
         | pg314 wrote:
         | A Google search of 'bedbug' and any major city in Europe will
         | return plenty of hits.
        
         | Findecanor wrote:
         | The horror stories I've heard have been people finding bugs at
         | home after a hotel stay.
         | 
         | You can't always know if the hotel you're staying at has bed
         | bugs. But you could reduce the risk of taking them home with
         | you by always keeping your bags a distance away from the hotel
         | bed, so the bugs won't be likely to hide there. I've never
         | encountered signs of bed bugs when travelling but it is a
         | simple rule I follow, just in case.
        
         | jve wrote:
         | I always wondered whether bedbug == flea (which jumps). You
         | squash flea and they are no more... I suspect its a different
         | thing, as it appears bedbug swarms.
        
           | bearmode wrote:
           | They are different things.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | I travel quite a lot and I've occasionally seen bed bugs in
         | hotels in France, Indonesia, Thailand. But it's true that I
         | never heard of bed bugs infestation until I lived in NYC in
         | 2009 (and my whole building had issues with them), there was a
         | peak of infestations at that time.
         | 
         | Visible on Google Trends
         | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=bed%20bu...
         | 
         | I read somewhere that some bedbugs may be more resilient than
         | others so that may explain.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | You should check that famous youtuber's video on the bug. It
         | looks like they're hard to notice as they only come out for
         | 10min every night and you can't feel them.
        
           | lathiat wrote:
           | Mark Rober. A really good watch: https://youtu.be/2JAOTJxYqh8
        
         | kennyadam wrote:
         | When I was renting a flat with a couple of other guys, one of
         | them called me one day on the way home from work and said they
         | had discovered bedbugs (this is in the UK).
         | 
         | I'd never really heard of them aside from the old "night night,
         | don't let the bedbugs bite" saying.
         | 
         | It turns out they are a psychological terror! Every night you
         | know that you're going to fall asleep and have your blood
         | sucked out by loads of little bugs. The council pest control
         | guy who came out made us empty all the rooms, heat treat all of
         | our clothes and then keep them double bagged in sealed plastic
         | bags and once a week he would come round and spray the flat in
         | chemicals and then we would need to put the beds back together
         | and go to sleep as the only way to get the bedbugs to come out
         | and encounter the poison was to lure them out to feed on us.
         | 
         | It affected me mentally for months and months and I'm always
         | paranoid now whenever I go anywhere new like a bus, train,
         | cinema, someone elses house, etc that I'm going to bring them
         | back home with me.
         | 
         | They are no joke.
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | My pest control guy told me that I had to keep living in my
           | apartment and sleeping in the same sport otherwise they would
           | just spread throughout the apartment and take longer to kill.
           | 
           | I still get the feeling every now and then one of the fuckers
           | are climbing on me.
        
             | kennyadam wrote:
             | Yeah, when we were told we needed to just keep sleeping in
             | our beds, it was so unsettling.
             | 
             | For months I just didn't sleep under any covers because I
             | couldn't handle the thought of them creeping around under
             | there and I would wake up constantly throughout the night
             | to the fear that I was being bitten... months after we'd
             | seen the last one too.
             | 
             | Whenever I'd vist my parents, I'd have a double bagged load
             | of clothes that I'd keep in the boot of my car and I'd run
             | them through high heat dryer cycles daily and change into
             | them in outside the house after thoroughly checking myself
             | for bedbugs. It took me years after moving out of the flat
             | to get my head back to normal.
             | 
             | Awful. Awful. Awful.
        
           | Alifatisk wrote:
           | > It turns out they are a psychological terror! This, I
           | cannot express this enough. These little monsters will tear
           | your mind apart.
           | 
           | It took me years to recover and I am still a little paranoid
           | every now and then.
        
         | creativenolo wrote:
         | Your lucky (at least from my journeys in the UK/EU)
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | Strangely I am from europe and traveled extensivly here in
           | europe, but so far I only encountered them in australia, in a
           | backpackers hostel.
           | 
           | But that might have been a reason, why I prefer my own tent
           | now, instead of hostels when backpacking .. you never know
           | who slept before you in that room and like others said,
           | getting rid of bedbugs is not easy.
        
           | bearmode wrote:
           | Never seen bedbugs in the UK, never known anyone with an
           | infestation either. They're extremely uncommon.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | I got bed bugs last year in Germany. I was soo wtf that I
         | originally thought they were fleas from my dog so just got him
         | treated for fleas. A month or so later I found one and
         | identified it as a bed bug. I tried for a month to get rid of
         | them, that didn't work at all. It took about 4 months once I
         | got pest control out. It seemed like a standard job for him.
        
       | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
       | Wow talk about the grad student project from hell. I hope their
       | lab is well equipped in terms of safety and PPE! I wouldn't want
       | to carry some of this research back into my apartment!
        
       | waynecochran wrote:
       | Two pop-up ads is the limit. Smithsonian you are better than that
       | -- lose the trashy web annoyances to weather sites.
        
       | mmarq wrote:
       | > By the 1940s this age-old parasite was mostly eradicated from
       | homes and hotels in the developing world. But around 1995, the
       | bedbug tides again turned. Infestations began flaring up with a
       | vengeance. Pest managers and scientists aren't sure what
       | happened, exactly, but it may have been a combination of people
       | traveling more and thus increasing their chances of encountering
       | bedbugs in run down motels or infested apartments; of bedbugs
       | bolstering their resistance to common pesticides; and of people
       | simply letting their guard down against the now unfamiliar
       | parasites.
       | 
       | I can't help thinking that the housing crisis may have
       | contributed to this. I can't speak for the US, but in the UK
       | rental apartments are not maintained and people are
       | systematically evicted for asking repairs. Mattresses are used by
       | tenant after tenant, with some Airbnb in the middle. People often
       | are not allowed to replace mattresses and landlords can't bother.
       | Carpet stays there for generations, usually covered with another
       | carpet when it becomes a health hazard.
        
         | red_trumpet wrote:
         | > in the UK rental apartments are not maintained and people are
         | systematically evicted for asking repairs.
         | 
         | Really? That sounds insane. And totally illegal where I live
         | (Germany). Got any source on that?
        
           | mmarq wrote:
           | It happened to me multiple times and to almost everybody I
           | know. If the flat has a problem, the only solution is to
           | leave.
           | 
           | https://england.shelter.org.uk/media/press_release/private_r.
           | ..
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > And totally illegal where I live (Germany).
           | 
           | We do have somewhat decent renter protection laws. The UK
           | does not.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | glyphy177 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | Eat some ivermectin. It should kill them after they bite you.
        
       | Eric_WVGG wrote:
       | I remember reading about this ten years ago. I also have an
       | acquaintance who suffered an infestation sometime last year.
       | 
       | What happened in the ensuing decade? Where did this promising
       | path go? That's the article I want to read.
        
         | martey wrote:
         | It's possible that a paper from last year from Catherine Loudon
         | (one of the authors of the 2013 paper that this article is
         | based on) might have some answers. From the abstract:
         | 
         | > _In this paper, I briefly summarize some of what I have
         | learned over the last 10 years about commercialization from a
         | variety of different sources, related to a bioinspired project
         | in which I am involved._
         | 
         | Perspectives On Bioinspired Product Development: Entrapping
         | Surfaces Based On Leaf Microstructures -
         | https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icac051
        
           | rosege wrote:
           | I was wondering the same as OP. Thanks for your link - here's
           | some more info from it:
           | 
           | The technology/invention uses a microfabricated surface to
           | entrap insect pests, inspired by the action of
           | microstructures on leaves of plants. The first pest to be
           | targeted is bed bugs, because of their commercial importance
           | and proof of concept using this method.
           | 
           | Earlier, we were able to generate synthetic (plastic)
           | materials that exactly matched the natural leaf surface
           | geometry including the sharp microscopic hooks, using a
           | double molding fabrication technique (Szyndler et al. 2013).
           | However, those synthetics did not permanently entrap bed
           | bugs. We have recently had very promising results using a
           | variety of different materials and alternative
           | microfabrication methods. We have been able to generate
           | arrays of microscopic hooks, producing modifications of
           | shapes beyond those found in nature (Fig. 1). This exciting
           | result means that we have a greater ability to vary the
           | material and mechanical properties of these new surfaces,
           | thereby increasing the probability of better performance in
           | entrapment by these synthetic materials. We are currently at
           | the stage of generation of prototypes and evaluation, and
           | characterization of these different microfabricated surfaces.
           | 
           | it took 3 years between the submission of our first patent
           | application and the granting of the patent. Two additional
           | related patents have been granted subsequently.
           | 
           | Apart from that there is no concrete info on when a product
           | might be avaiable.
        
       | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
       | My bed bug experience was utterly traumatic. It was about 7 years
       | ago. I lived in a small studio apartment where the landlord
       | didn't care about anything. I've come to understand that
       | landlords are utterly incapable of treating resilient
       | infestations due to many factors.
       | 
       | I finally solved it (just before moving the hell out of there) by
       | contracting with a professional, reputable exterminator who did a
       | thorough job, and signed me to a subscription service that
       | promised followup treatments which I did indeed require.
       | 
       | Come to find out that this was a fluke, and reputable
       | exterminators will not enter or deal with apartment tenants
       | because of professional courtesy for the disreputable ones who
       | are contracted with the landlords.
       | 
       | I suffer from C-PTSD and any bugs crawling on me trigger utter
       | trauma and emotional flashbacks. Now I love insects, don't mind
       | them in the wild, but I can't abide pests.
       | 
       | I was sleeping on the kitchen floor, I had to stop volunteering
       | at church so they wouldn't spread, I couldn't move until they
       | were eradicated, my life was in tatters.
       | 
       | Thank god for $EXTERMINATOR who saved my life and my bacon.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | I had to sleep on a plastic blowup mattress for 6 months simply
         | because they couldn't crawl up it. I had to starve them of
         | their food source, which was me, for long enough that they
         | would exhaust their reserves of my own blood and their children
         | would starve. It was one of the worst periods of my life.
        
           | kamaal wrote:
           | It was years back, yet- as little as watching anything crawl
           | on a wall gives me anxiety, I have to often go closer to take
           | a look at what it is, I generally breathe a sigh of relief if
           | it flies(rules them out entirely). A mosquito bite, feels
           | nice after you see it fly away, knowing at least its not
           | those cursed days all over again.
           | 
           | Sleepless nights, helpless days. Had it all during those
           | days. I'd rather leave this earth to the heavenly abode as an
           | option than relive those dreadful days.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I'd imagine the vast majority of most people on HN already watch
       | Mark Rober, never the less- in case you missed it, he did a fun
       | video on bed bugs last month:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JAOTJxYqh8
        
         | computerfriend wrote:
         | Had not heard of him until just now.
        
           | lloydatkinson wrote:
           | You're in for a treat with the squirrel Olympics and the
           | parcel thief traps.
        
             | agentwiggles wrote:
             | The package thief videos are great from the engineering
             | perspective, but always make me feel kind of bad. One of
             | the things I find most distressing in that series is the
             | kids who show up in the videos, participating in theft at
             | the behest of their parents. Some of the conversations
             | between those kids and their parents are extremely sad.
             | 
             | And look - steal a package off a porch, you deserve the
             | ultimately harmless annoyance for sure. But even with that
             | in mind, there's something kind of cruel about the level of
             | effort that's put into the package traps. Once you've found
             | a target that no one will defend, it's just fine to douse
             | them in fart spray and glitter. People cheer because, well,
             | fuck thieves, right?
             | 
             | I get it - I really do. But ultimately, it's fun at the
             | expense of other humans and those videos have always left
             | me feeling a bit gross.
        
               | korroziya wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | lloydatkinson wrote:
               | I don't feel gross at all. They are stealing.
        
               | tacitusarc wrote:
               | I felt that way until I was the victim multiple thefts.
               | Traps like these can act as deterrents.
        
               | dmonitor wrote:
               | If they were booby trapped and maimed the theft that'd be
               | one thing. Public embarrassment is a fine punishment
               | though.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | If watching the parcel thief videos, start with the
             | original, it's by far the best.
        
               | prewett wrote:
               | The last one where he goes to India to mess with call
               | centers is pretty crazy, too, but not as hilarious as the
               | first video.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | doubleg72 wrote:
         | Maybe I'm not in the vast majority of readers here, but I
         | absolutely cannot stand YouTube videos where the creator goes
         | out of their way to be extra corny and silly. Just make the
         | damn video without trying to be funny. Interesting topic, but I
         | couldn't make it more than a minute in the video without being
         | annoyed. Id much prefer a dry scientific paper about bed bugs
         | than sitting thru that.
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | Then he's not the channel for you. There's plenty of fun
           | science/engineering channels, and there's plenty of dry
           | channels. Just take your pick what you like
        
           | neom wrote:
           | Fair enough! Like the other comment said, I think his stuff
           | is aimed at teens and kids. Personally I'm happy to look past
           | his pop style as his content quality is usually really high.
        
           | kuhewa wrote:
           | Being silly is how they make a buck and are able to put time
           | and resources into technical impressive content. They aren't
           | being silly just to be silly
        
           | yummypaint wrote:
           | People under 18 and families are a big chunk of his
           | viewership. Bill nye the science guy was oriented toward a
           | similar audience but was even cornier
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | Yep that's exactly why I don't follow him. Not to my taste.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | You're criticizing one of the best youtuber. Ballsy.
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | I watched this one. The content seems solid and he's clearly
           | talking to bed bug experts. I thought it was pretty well
           | done. I guess for my tastes not that annoying (though his
           | videos could be a tad shorter)
           | 
           | The fact he gets bugs hiding in his shoe soles was pretty
           | interesting.
        
           | bglazer wrote:
           | Mark Rober is easily one of the most popular
           | science/engineering channels on Youtube. I find the corniness
           | a bit irritating and lacking in detail, but he gets tens of
           | millions of views so he's doing something right. I get the
           | impression that his audience skews young, so that probably
           | explains why it's not as interesting to technically inclined
           | adults.
           | 
           | I try not to complain about the content because much of it is
           | genuinely pretty impressive from a technical perspective. I
           | would be unsurprised to see technical leaders ten years from
           | now citing him as an inspiration though
        
             | xupybd wrote:
             | I like Mark's content but it's not going to appeal to
             | everyone. I'm glad we live in a time when we have so many
             | options for entertainment and can so easily pick and
             | choose.
        
             | fafqg wrote:
             | Have you looked at what's popular in general?
             | 
             | And with that information in mind, do you think it is
             | desirable to be popular, that something being popular is a
             | good endorsement of it?
        
               | kuhewa wrote:
               | I think it is orthogonal to qualities I look for although
               | sometimes popular=profitable=budget to spend on content
               | quality.
        
             | PKop wrote:
             | Using popularity as an argument for the quality of content
             | isn't so useful. Quantity is often antithetical to quality.
             | Look at YouTube front page when signed out, most of it is
             | garbage.
        
               | albrewer wrote:
               | The dude is genuinely smart. When it comes time to dive
               | deeply into a technical topic, though, he never really
               | puts in the main channel videos because he knows he's
               | going to lose 90% of his audience at that point.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Doesn't this imply it's not a high quality channel?
        
             | acomjean wrote:
             | >I would be unsurprised to see technical leaders ten years
             | from now citing him as an inspiration though
             | 
             | I think you're on to something, MIT chose him as their
             | commencement speaker...
             | 
             | https://news.mit.edu/2022/mark-rober-2023-commencement-
             | addre...
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | I watched a video where he made a robotic football punter,
             | which was interesting. But then he trash talked a real-life
             | football punter, which offended me. I get that it was a
             | joke, but I saw something there I cannot unsee and I
             | generally skip his content.
             | 
             | I do make time to watch his anti porch pirate videos
             | though. Those are really interesting, despite all of the
             | insecure shouting energy.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | His Indian scam center sting videos were honestly some of
               | the most impressive content I've seen on the platform.
               | 
               | Definitely worth a watch if you're interested in seeing
               | scammers who ruin people's lives getting tracked across
               | continents for a bold counteroffensive campaign.
               | 
               | It was like a real life version of the movie Taken, but
               | with believable action.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | If you like Indian scam callcenters getting busted, have
               | a look at Scammer Payback.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | That was amazing. I really did appreciate that.
        
             | lynx23 wrote:
             | Well, quantity vs. quality I guess. "Mostpopular", "tens of
             | millions of views", "audience skews young". Thanks for
             | sparing me the time of trying to sub him...
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | mattwad wrote:
       | We had issues in an infested building for a year or more, on and
       | off. When we moved, we got our UHaul gased with vikane and it
       | kills anything living. We even found some dead cockroaches in a
       | couple boxes.
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | For anyone who needs help with this: last time I had to battle
       | the bugs, my research led me to CimeXa, a brand of "silicon
       | aerogel". I understand it's both much safer and much more
       | effective than diatomaceous earth.
       | 
       | I'm not sure how well it did in our infestation because we caught
       | it very early, possibly with only a single bug. But I was
       | impressed by the research.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | What are the dangers of diatomaceous earth?
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | It's not too dangerous, but it can irritate you, particularly
           | if you accidentally inhale it.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | It will also shred your vacuum cleaner if you're not
             | careful.
        
             | throwaway892238 wrote:
             | There is food-grade diatomaceous earth (an anti-caking
             | agent) which is completely safe for humans. But the whole
             | idea of it is it's very jagged little dead sea creatures
             | that tear insects to shreds, so breathing it is not
             | advised.
        
           | xupybd wrote:
           | Silicosis if you're exposed to a lot of it.
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/.
           | ..
           | 
           | I'm currently fighting bed bugs and am using diatomaceous
           | earth spray to make my bedroom toxic to the bugs. It seems to
           | be working but I'm worried about the effects of the spray on
           | me.
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | What I would do if I had bugs again 1. clean and remove
             | everything from the bedroom, find a bed frame that is easy
             | to clean 2. get a special cover for the mattress 3. vacuum
             | the room and clean the sheets at high temperature as often
             | as possible
        
               | xupybd wrote:
               | We're also freezing our pillows and woolens that can't be
               | hot washed.
        
             | lathiat wrote:
             | You should watch: https://youtu.be/2JAOTJxYqh8
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | When I go to a hotel I put my bags and clothes in the empty bath
       | and never put anything in the room where bugs could hitch a ride.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | How do you shower?
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | I put the bag on the bathroom floor.
        
       | syntheweave wrote:
       | I've been dealing not with bedbugs, but clothesmoths. Similarly
       | persistent and difficult to entirely eliminate. Not going to use
       | the classic mothballs because toxicity. They activate in larger
       | numbers when there is more keratin around, which mostly happens
       | when hair is long enough to shed all over clothing(hence
       | "clothes" moths). Using more synthetic fabrics and keeping hair
       | short does a lot to hold them back.
       | 
       | The pheromone traps for them do work, but I've gradually come to
       | realize that their numbers can be reduced just by exploiting
       | their stupidity: those traps kill by being sticky, and this is
       | something you can add to by adding double-sided tape over
       | anything you've seen them crawl on - like many bugs, they love to
       | fly near lights and this can be made deadly even with low power
       | LEDs. The larvae in particular HAVE to crawl and they usually
       | fall down to the floor at some point. So if you add barriers all
       | around and keep vacuuming the floor, they lose a lot of traction.
       | 
       | This is something I've also seen recommended with bedbugs, even
       | getting the ceiling "airdrop" bugs. I think the long term
       | apartment infestations are a matter of the building as a whole
       | not really pulling itself together to combat the problem, and not
       | so much the existing techniques failing.
        
       | hqowieuqosdkal wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | nicoburns wrote:
       | If you have bedbugs (and if you do then I'm so sorry) then I
       | recommend _not_ using the chemical treatments. These supposedly
       | just scatter them everywhere, causing them to spread. The two
       | treatments that work reliably seem to be:
       | 
       | - Whole building heat treatment, but this is the nuclear option
       | as it involves heating the entire building (including cracks and
       | crevices) to 60c
       | 
       | - Repeated steam treatments. Superheated steam kills them on
       | contact, but doesn't scare them away. Any remaining bugs will
       | gravitate towards sleeping areas and can be got by repeating the
       | steam treatment within a 2 week window which is how long their
       | reproduction cycle takes.
       | 
       | Source: https://www.bed-bugs.co.uk/educational/about-bed-bugs/ I
       | did a lot of research on this topic after an unfortunate
       | encounter with bed bugs while travelling, and this was the most
       | reliable source I could find.
       | 
       | EDIT: the Mark Rober video linked below
       | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JAOTJxYqh8) also contains much
       | of the same advice.
        
         | beardog wrote:
         | I can confirm in my anecdotal experience that poison is not
         | effective. The poison also made me itchy more so than the bugs.
         | It is really difficult in large houses or multi-unit apartments
         | because they can hide in walls or behind things. Pretty much
         | have to do heat treatment but that can be rough on the
         | structure.
        
         | preommr wrote:
         | > Whole building heat treatment
         | 
         | When reading about this I've heard exterminators say that heat
         | treatment alone isn't always effective because there are some
         | areas that don't reach those temperatures, and it might not
         | kill the eggs that tend to be more durable.
        
         | wcarss wrote:
         | I had to live through a bedbug infestation about five years
         | ago; the neighbours had a "sweep up and don't tell the
         | management" approach, which I did not adopt.
         | 
         | After two rounds of standard chemical treatments, my apartment
         | was empty of them -- it can be quite effective.
         | 
         | Despite that, I still constantly found reasons to believe that
         | it might not yet be resolved, and lived a horrible shell of a
         | normal life for months until I had served out my lease and
         | (still amazingly bug free), could move. Even months after
         | moving, I feared having somehow brought them along.
         | 
         | In retrospect, it's hard to believe: but they were gone after
         | those two treatments. The greatest toll was the mental toll and
         | the uncertainty of whether it could ever even be resolved. If
         | anyone reading is going through it, just follow the
         | instructions of a professional, and know that one day, you
         | _will_ be past it.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | There's very different bedbug populations in different areas
           | with wildly different levels of resistance to these
           | chemicals. NYC and a few other major metropolitan areas have
           | in practice spent decades maximizing how resistant these bugs
           | are.
           | 
           | It might sound preposterous but even within NYC there's very
           | different lineages where wealthy areas tend to be much harder
           | to deal with because people don't want the stigma and so
           | don't tell anyone when they fumigate and they also travel
           | more which means constantly risking exposure in hotels etc.
        
             | andrewstuart wrote:
             | It's so hard to get rid of an infestation of the wealthy.
        
               | katzenversteher wrote:
               | I guess chemical treatment or the suggested "heat to 60
               | degrees celsius" might work. But the f*** are pretty
               | mobile and escape or call security / police.
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | I read this years ago, has there been any advance in making a
       | repellant based on this - or can you just buy the leaves ?
       | 
       | (Luckily I don't have to deal with bed bugs any more, but would
       | be good to know)
        
       | galaxyLogic wrote:
       | > they can't jump or fly,
       | 
       | I think they can climb the wall and the ceiling then walk over
       | your bed and drop onto it. I can not prove this happens but I
       | have seen bedbugs in the ceiling. Anybody else know if this
       | happens in practice?
        
       | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
       | We don't have bedbugs, cockroaches or ants because of what we do
       | have: house centipedes. They eat everything. Given that they bite
       | (I've never been bitten) they're not exactly great to have
       | around, but cockroaches and bedbugs are truly disgusting.
        
         | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
         | Centipedes are very common in Toronto basement apartments. They
         | look absolutely ghastly and their bite is somewhat painful and
         | itchy, but yeah they are ravenous and great at controlling
         | other insects. If you get way too many of them though...
         | usually means you have another problematic arthropod invasion.
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | How about using ivermectin? The bed bugs may bite, but now you're
       | toxic to them.
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | Seems like it might work:
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23871326/
        
         | katzenversteher wrote:
         | I don't know if the product has the same name in the US but
         | here we have this spot-on products against parasites for pets
         | called "Frontline". It's pretty effective against ticks, fleas
         | etc. and so far my cats and dogs still seem OK.
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | That's Fipronil.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fipronil
        
             | MrOwnPut wrote:
             | Interesting:
             | 
             | > Fipronil is one of the main chemical causes blamed for
             | the spread of colony collapse disorder among bees
        
       | TimBurman wrote:
       | Bedbugs invaded my apartment after a new tenant moved in above
       | fall 2020. Infestations were discovered in apartments above and
       | next to me in the summer and fall of 2021 but not sprayed until
       | then.
       | 
       | I captured over 300 bed bugs and documented them to the landlord,
       | who had to get exterminators to eliminate them. They sprayed the
       | apartment 11 times from 2021 to early 2022, but nothing reduced
       | the numbers until they attacked the source infestations.
       | 
       | What worked: Buying white box spring and mattress covers that
       | bugs cannot get through and make them easy to see. Steaming and
       | vacuuming the bed.
       | 
       | Putting glass and plastic traps on the floor under the bed legs.
       | Bugs can't climb (some/all?) smooth, vertical metal, plastic and
       | glass surfaces. Test for yourself. Large numbers of bugs could
       | fill the traps so they have to be checked.
       | 
       | Tucking in bedding so that covers and sheets never slide onto the
       | floor during the night.
       | 
       | Vacuuming floors every day to pick up bugs in the carpet or
       | hidden under the baseboards.
       | 
       | Sealing pipes, lights, electrical plugs and switches with clear
       | tape so the bugs cannot enter that way. I found two dead bugs
       | trapped in a hallway light and then two more crawled out while
       | applying the tape.
       | 
       | Completely sealing the vent above the stove after several crawled
       | down, followed by more that were trapped in the clear plastic.
       | 
       | Sealing the bathroom vent with clear plastic packing tape around
       | all edges of the wall, which bugs cannot climb, then sealing the
       | fan cover onto the wall on all sides except the top so air could
       | still escape. Every surface inside the cover and outside had
       | smooth tape.
       | 
       | Some appeared on the floor near the front door into the common
       | hallway, so I covered the first 60 cm / 2 feet of floor in
       | bleach. This seemed to kill smaller bugs but a few larger ones
       | made it through alive. The exterminator said they follow the
       | smell of each other.
       | 
       | My freezer is -20 C. I put every bug in there for at least 2
       | hours, in a plastic bag, and none came back to life after they
       | were removed and thawed.
       | 
       | Almost everything I have was put in either clear plastic bags or
       | dozens of 60L clear plastic storage bins. I only found one bug in
       | a clear bin that was right under a fire sensor I could not cover.
       | It appeared to have crawled inside through the sideways U shaped
       | top seals on the ends and died.
       | 
       | The plastic traps on the bed were in this form: TTT Window TDT
       | TDT Put these letters in 3 rows with the TTT at the top and
       | window to the right of TTT in your mind.
       | 
       | The darkest traps labeled D had most of the bugs I found in the
       | bedroom (~20 total), which led me to think they avoided light
       | even though I slept head near the window where they would smell
       | CO2. So, I started leaving all the lights on every day. I also
       | turned down the heat but don't know if either helped.
       | 
       | Before I knew they were bed bugs, I killed about 12 in the
       | bathroom over 3 months. Most would burst in a strange gray cloud.
       | 
       | Secure your bed, clothing and furniture. Then it is easier to
       | deal with the stress and sleep in comfort. If you have to move,
       | everything in plastic is safe and can be checked at the new home.
       | 
       | If it is really bad, make sure you and movers have covers on your
       | feet. The first exterminator tracked them back to his house
       | because he didn't cover his feet, but the government inspector
       | always wore them when inspecting the building.
        
       | patrickdavey wrote:
       | I'm somewhat anxious at times, and definitely one of the things
       | I'm paranoid about is getting bedbugs (hasn't happened yet!)
       | 
       | One day our daughter had some small bites on her arms, and then
       | we found _small creatures_ in her bed... my brain went straight
       | to  "* _k we have bedbugs, burn the house down and start again,
       | but_ fortunately* my friend is an entomologist and his partner
       | was visiting and she took one back for him to look at.
       | 
       | The answer came back that it was a definitely a carpet beetle and
       | not to worry (simpler to get rid of, which we did).
       | 
       | I recommend having a friend who's an entomologist. Definite life
       | hack ;)
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | If you don't have an entomologist friend, there's a subreddit
         | for that
         | 
         | https://reddit.com/r/whatisthisbug
        
         | testfoobar wrote:
         | Hilarious story. And definitely relate to an unusual anxiety
         | about getting a bed bug infection (for me this is a type of
         | catastrophic thinking - CBT works quite well). I have a routine
         | that I follow when I check into a hotel consisting of examining
         | mattress seams for bedbugs and hunting for hidden cameras
         | (smoke detectors, outlets, lamps, etc.)
         | 
         | Surprisingly, I've never found a bedbug or hidden camera.
         | 
         | I did once find a 6-inch centipede in my kids' bathroom on the
         | 10th floor of a hotel property on Maui.
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4244901/
         | 
         | "Bites from centipedes can cause extreme pain, edema, erythema
         | and other localized symptoms as well as anxiety and panic."
        
           | patrickdavey wrote:
           | Hah! Very good. Yes, just starting to work on the CBT. I'm
           | definitely a work in progress :)
        
       | xtiansimon wrote:
       | I live outside of NYC and assume I got them from the bus. I've
       | seen them on the bus, anyway.
       | 
       | It got bad before I realized. I did my research-- bought the bed
       | covers, put everything near the bed in clear plastic bags, and
       | bought a steam cleaner.
       | 
       | The bugs infest your bed, reproduce, and spread out. To get rid
       | of them you do the reverse--kill them on the bed with steam. Wait
       | a day or two for the commuters to repopulate the bedding, repeat.
       | 
       | Most important thing is don't panic. If you panic, throw out your
       | bed, then you will prolly end up dragging your bed through your
       | home and spread the bugs everywhere.
       | 
       | A year later I was volunteering at a community program teaching
       | adults to use computers. The topic of bed bugs came up. A person
       | said the Cedarcide product was absolutely the best product. I'm
       | adverse to using any poison on or near my bed, so I gave it a try
       | --it's just cedar oil.
       | 
       | Well, I tried it and shared the product with my neighbors. I
       | didn't see any direct effect on the bugs. What I did realize was
       | the smell of the product is distinct (and pleasant). Living in an
       | apartment building, when you smell the product, you know someone
       | has the problem and you can catch an infestation early. This is
       | key.
       | 
       | Also, once you find and deal with the issue, best to continue to
       | check your bedding twice a week. I found spring through to early
       | summer is the worst. If you can get past that time, and you know
       | your neighbors are clear, then you're good. But as long as your
       | neighbors have a problem, then you too have a problem.
       | 
       | There is a lot of irrational shame when people have the bugs.
       | They deny and deny, so communication is key--even if it's coded
       | communication as the smell of whatever spray people use to treat
       | and kill the bugs, or empty bug spray cans.
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | How dirty does a public bus have to be to have an ecosystem
         | living on it?
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | Bedbugs have no correlation with filth. They're not flies or
           | cockroaches, they don't live off your waste. They live off
           | _you._
           | 
           | All it takes to start a bedbug infestation is for a female
           | bedbug to crawl on someone, in their clothes or bag, and then
           | fall off in a new place and start laying eggs. It can happen
           | in the cleanest spaces in the world. They're highly resistant
           | to insecticides and they hide in cracks barely wide enough to
           | slide a strip of paper, so even a thorough washing and
           | vacuuming won't remove them.
        
           | kijin wrote:
           | Everything has an ecosystem living on it. Are you sure your
           | laptop is any cleaner than the toilet seat? How long has it
           | been since you disinfected its surface with alcohol, bleach,
           | or citric acid?
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | The toilet always gets brought up in these conversations.
             | For example, the toilet in almost every restaurant is
             | substantially cleaner than any surface you eat on. It's
             | made of ceramic and doused in bleach (and other cleaners)
             | on a regular basis, so it comes as no surprise that it is
             | cleaner.
             | 
             | Comparing to the toilet is a fallacy because of this and
             | the fact that no one I know defecates on their laptop.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | It's cleaner on average. But boy is it extremely variable
               | whereas my table is dirtier on average but never has
               | spikes drastically worse than average. Not to mention
               | people eat off plates, not off the table itself directly.
        
               | kijin wrote:
               | The toilet is actually a very good example that
               | illustrates the importance of easily cleanable surfaces.
               | It doesn't matter if you poop on it every day as long as
               | it can be doused in bleach from time to time! Can't say
               | the same for a MacBook Pro. (By the way, one usually
               | poops _in_ the toilet bowl, not _on_ the toilet seat...)
               | 
               | We won't get cleaner buses by magically wishing all the
               | passengers to have better hygiene. The answer is to cover
               | all internal surfaces with non-porous, corrosion-
               | resistant, easily cleanable materials and to eliminate
               | nooks and crannies where dirt can accumulate. Ideally,
               | you should be able to hose down all the seats of a bus
               | after a day's service.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | This would make each bus cost tens of millions of
               | dollars.
               | 
               | Actually seamless welding and assembly, for large objects
               | like busses, is only used by very high end manufacturing
               | like rockets.
        
               | brokenkebaby wrote:
               | Making buses salons washable doesn't cost millions. Maybe
               | seamless assembly is expensive, but you don't need it.
               | Steam washable is enough.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Bedbugs can hide out in tiny cracks for several days.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | thermal expansion would also be an issue I think.
        
           | kamaal wrote:
           | Public bus, air plane seats, delivery packages, hotel rooms,
           | even your office chairs. You will be surprised how common
           | they are and how easily you could get them. Often there is
           | only one thing standing between you and them- Luck. One wrong
           | move and it could be over.
        
         | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
         | downtread poster suggested :
         | 
         | Fly paper on bed posts and pull the bed away from the wall.
         | This'll let you get a good nights sleep while you engage all
         | the additional preemptive measures you point out.
        
           | voidfunc wrote:
           | Aren't the bugs usually in/on the mattress tho? They don't
           | climb up the bed posts.
        
             | finfrastrcuture wrote:
             | Its a precaution for when you turn the bed into a safe
             | zone, they don't re-infest the bed (provided you are being
             | super careful about what you're putting on your bed).
        
             | kirykl wrote:
             | actually they do, source: "Mark Rober Bed Bugs- What You've
             | Been Told is Totally False"
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JAOTJxYqh8
        
               | tashoecraft wrote:
               | Was about to suggest this video. Seems everything you
               | need to know about an infestation and preventing the
               | chance of getting them is described.
        
               | voidfunc wrote:
               | Well I just learned a shit ton about bed bugs (saw this
               | in another post). Cool.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | seu wrote:
       | There's something I really, really don't understand.
       | 
       | > The fabricated leaves did snag the bugs, but they didn't hinder
       | the insects' movements quite as effectively as the living plants.
       | But the researchers are not deterred by these initial results.
       | They plan to continue working on the problem and improving their
       | product by more precisely incorporating the mechanical properties
       | of the living trichomes.
       | 
       | Why not grow leaves and use those? Why do we need to make
       | artificial replicas of the real thing, when we could grow the
       | plant and A) get rid of bugs, B) Enjoy the beans and C) benefit
       | from the nitrogen-fixing properties of the plant.
       | 
       | This obsession with creating artificial replicas of things that
       | we know, because we want to have perfect, lab-conditions control
       | of everything, is just crazy.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nyagaga wrote:
         | Your idea is unfortunately less likely to move as much money
         | for someone to create a startup and profit as much from it.
        
         | kuhewa wrote:
         | The market for fresh kidney bean leaves wouldn't be big enough
         | to justify shops keeping them in stock, growing bean plants
         | would take weeks and typically be impractical otherwise due to
         | space and seasonality constraints, bean leaves dry out quickly
         | so you would need a constant supply to fight an infestation,
         | and given they are a discrete size and you have limited options
         | for how and where place them versus a synthetic tape...
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | a) Making artificial replikas and testing them out lets us
         | learn something new and it is an interesting area for research
         | 
         | b) Artificial leaves can be "painted" on continuous surfaces
         | anywhere. E.g. on the foots of beds, inside the walls,
         | doorstep, perhaps even luggage...
         | 
         | c) Artificial leaves require less care and maintenance than
         | bean plants.
         | 
         | Come to think of it I don't understand at all how would you use
         | actual live bean plants to protect a home from bedbugs.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | _b) Artificial leaves can be "painted" on continuous surfaces
           | anywhere. E.g. on the foots of beds, inside the walls,
           | doorstep, perhaps even luggage..._
           | 
           | Mmmmhmmm.
           | 
           | It's basically like flypaper and they get stuck and die. Who
           | would want products with the ability to kill bugs in a manner
           | such that now they are permanently covered in dead bugs?
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | >Who would want products with the ability to kill bugs in a
             | manner such that now they are permanently covered in dead
             | bugs?
             | 
             | E.g. people who use flypaper.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | People who use flypaper are using a disposable product
               | that gets thrown out.
               | 
               | That's fundamentally different from "your bed or luggage
               | now works like flypaper."
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | No, it's not?
               | 
               | Bedbugpaper can be just as disposable.
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | Yes, but bedbugpaper is not at all what you described.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | It is, you would usually want to have this user
               | replacable/washable (that's why I said less maintenance
               | than plants, not no maintenance). Although e.g. during
               | construction it might make sense to install it even
               | permanently.
               | 
               | Anyway, my only point is that there might be possible
               | applications where this technology fits better than the
               | bean plants suggested by seu.
        
               | pflanze wrote:
               | seu still has a good point. That there are mechanisms
               | (like companies making more money via cheaper
               | production/handling when scaling, or catering to careless
               | customers) that lead us to use artificial products
               | doesn't always (or even often?) mean that it's the better
               | solution for us as a whole, long term. Because the
               | drawbacks of artificial solutions may show up in places
               | that the producers or consumers don't feel.
        
               | kuhewa wrote:
               | That's sometimes a good point. Doesn't seem to be a good
               | point here unless you live next to a bean farmer. Coming
               | up with a biomimicking synthetic makes plenty of sense in
               | this instance.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | A huge improvement over having alive bugs there.
        
             | kuhewa wrote:
             | that's a good problem to have, if you have bed bugs at all.
             | Its like saying why would you have a crumpling car bumper
             | that would be destroyed in a wreck and then he unsightly or
             | need an expensive replacement.
             | 
             | I would happily have this stuff permanently painted on bed
             | feet. If you have bed bugs to get attached id much rather
             | have them impaled even if I had to refinish my beds legs
             | (in reality you would just clean them off or replace the
             | temporary flypaper)
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | Leaves need to be replaced regularly. You'd have to transport
         | them to places where you can't grow them. I'm not even sure it
         | would be a benefit for the environment.
        
         | eecc wrote:
         | You can't patent leaves
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | And oil will not sell itself (those artificial ones are
           | probably plastic)
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | Monsanto enters the chat, gets a judge to shut chat down.
        
       | flockonus wrote:
       | In case of a "mild" infestation, isn't it a feasible solution to
       | have some plants, how about every week collect some leaves and
       | tape around tightly the feet of the bed?
       | 
       | Beans are very easy to grow (the easiest plant I've grown at
       | least).
        
         | piyh wrote:
         | It's easier to surround your bed with diatomaceous earth
        
       | throwaway892238 wrote:
       | FWIW, diatomaceous earth works just fine against bed bugs. Cover
       | the surface of basically everything in your home (the mattress,
       | the floor, under the bed, the bed frame, headboard, box spring,
       | baseboards, on top of and under carpets, drapes, whatever) in
       | diatomaceous earth powder. Leave for 12-24 hours. Vaccum it up.
       | That's it! You'll want to wear a respirator to keep from
       | breathing it in (it's non-toxic but may irritate your lungs).
       | 
       | Borax is also effective, though it may need to be wet first and
       | may take longer to work. Diatomaceous earth doesn't work if wet.
        
         | chimen wrote:
         | until eggs hatch again and you're back to square 1. It's really
         | hard getting rid of them.
        
           | xupybd wrote:
           | It's a long game. We're in the middle of it. Daily vacuuming,
           | steam treatments, diatomaceous earth spray, and commercial
           | exterminators have all been used. I think we're starting to
           | see progress.
        
             | uwagar wrote:
             | i heard at some party then when u got a bedbug problem, its
             | time to change your life.
        
               | sbaiddn wrote:
               | First time hearing this, but after I moved into an
               | apartment with a bad bedbug infestation, I really changed
               | my life.
               | 
               | I ended up marrying the girl I was dating, finished my
               | PhD that was going nowhere, etc.
               | 
               | I attribute it to seeing how bad mediocrity, and just
               | letting things be can get.
        
               | xupybd wrote:
               | Perhaps that is true. We've not been on vacation since
               | the trip that brought them home with us. We're not going
               | to stay in anymore small town hotels anymore.
               | 
               | The funny thing is Ed Sheeran was at the same place a few
               | weeks after our visit.
        
               | sbaiddn wrote:
               | Sheeran updates his lyrics to:
               | 
               | "Now my bedsheet are stained of you!
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | I believe they take 2 weeks to reach maturity (when they can
           | lay eggs), so if you treat every week you should get them all
           | after a few cycles. Not easy, but doable.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > Leave for 12-24 hours
         | 
         | If you leave, the bugs will stay safe wherever they are since
         | there won't be any host to attract them. And the eggs are most
         | likely in tiny hole and won't be affected by the diatomaceous
         | earth. Maybe it'll help to reduce the colony, but I'm skeptical
         | it'll solve the problem.
        
           | bearmode wrote:
           | I presume he means leave the diamotaceous earth, not leave
           | your house. You sleep normally after putting it down.
        
         | GoldenRacer wrote:
         | One thing to note with diatomaceous earth is it works best with
         | an even dusting. You don't want to just spread clumps. Many but
         | not all bags come with a little device for spraying it as a
         | nice fine dust.
        
         | mmarq wrote:
         | That's how you develop silicosis while the beasts stay put in a
         | crack in the wall.
        
         | kuhewa wrote:
         | This is bad advice, don't bullshit please. Bed bug egg
         | gestation is ~6 days
        
           | kijin wrote:
           | Give the bugs another dose of poison next week, after they've
           | begun crawling out of their eggs but before they've had a
           | chance to reproduce. Repeat a few times and you'll definitely
           | begin to see progress.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | Borax also works really well against ants. I had a terrible
         | infestation, and put it all around where they were coming
         | inside. It must have wiped them out at the source when they
         | brought it back to the nest, because I never saw them again,
         | even outside.
        
         | amluto wrote:
         | Do you really want a respiratory irritant on your mattress?
         | Vacuuming might remove a decent fraction, but it won't get all
         | of it.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Yeah, I was always worried about getting some kind of
           | silicosis.
           | 
           | From[1]:
           | 
           | > _A very small amount of crystalline diatomaceous earth may
           | be found in pesticide products. Long-term inhalation of the
           | crystalline form is associated with silicosis, chronic
           | bronchitis, and other respiratory problems. The bulk of
           | diatomaceous earth is amorphous, not crystalline. The
           | amorphous form is only associated with mild, reversible lung
           | inflammation._
           | 
           | [1] http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/degen.html
        
           | throwaway892238 wrote:
           | Put a plastic sheet over the mattress and a HEPA filter in
           | the room and I'd say your worries are over
        
             | pa7ch wrote:
             | The bedbugs under the plastic will also be worry free.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | Encase in a plastic bag and they will die eventually
        
               | amluto wrote:
               | You can buy anti-allergy zippered mattress enclosures
               | that are supposedly impermeable to bedbugs. If they're
               | made well, they will be permeable to air and a lot more
               | comfortable than a plastic bag.
        
               | kevviiinn wrote:
               | Can't bed bugs last 6 months to a year without feeding?
               | Have fun waiting them out
        
               | itake wrote:
               | What's the issue with waiting them out? You're not
               | comfortable sleeping with a mattress protector or
               | something?
        
             | kevviiinn wrote:
             | What is the HEPA filter for, are bedbugs airborne?
        
           | kamaal wrote:
           | >>Do you really want a respiratory irritant on your mattress?
           | 
           | Once you have a bed bug infestation, your mattress is pretty
           | much gone anyway. You have to replace it, or risk living
           | through the nightmare in only weeks after this.
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | I actually wonder how people manage to get rid of these bugs, and
       | why they aren't more spread considering how resilient they are.
       | It's so hard to get rid of them that they should be literally
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | I moved to an apt in NYC that had bedbugs. Probably not that many
       | because I cleaned the place inside out so many times and I could
       | rarely spot one. Eventually, I called an exterminator but the
       | bugs were back a couple of months later. I eventually left this
       | place. I'm super paranoid since then.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | My brother, ever the cheapskate, decided to buy a used couch. I
         | guess you know where this is going...
         | 
         | The $500 or so he saved didn't come close to the cost of full
         | apartment treatments, the headaches, and being basically
         | outcast by the family for a month.
         | 
         | Protip: Unless you're really hard up, don't buy a used couch or
         | mattress. And if you have to, figure out a way to deep cleanse
         | it first.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | "deep cleanse"
           | 
           | More like wrap it in black garbage bags and leave it out in a
           | sunny day in Arizona or something.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | Apartments must be horrible for this. Unless everyone treats
         | for them they'll keep coming back.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | I moved from a bedbug infested apartment to a cockroach
           | infested apartment once. When I left, I made sure to do it
           | during the summer. Anything I kept (clothes, etc) went into
           | black plastic bags and then into my car during the 105F+
           | degree summer heat. All the furniture made it into the trash
           | bin.
        
             | xmcqdpt2 wrote:
             | I only lived in a mice infested apartment and as gross as
             | it was, at least mice are easy to see, satisfying to kill
             | and don't follow you anywhere or lay eggs.
             | 
             | We only found the nest when moving out though.
        
             | kamaal wrote:
             | I'd take the cockroach any day above the beg bugs.
             | Cockroaches can be controlled to a point they could either
             | be entirely harmless or at least live in some sort of
             | symbiosis with you.
             | 
             | Bed bugs are the absolute worst of the lot. Mosquitoes feel
             | like welcome guests compared to them.
             | 
             | Short of nothing less than setting everything you know on
             | fire, there are 0 ways to get rid of them.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | The bugs themselves are really easy to kill! Spray them with
         | rubbing alcohol and they're dead. They walk over diatomaceous
         | earth and they're toast. Reach 115 degrees for 30 seconds and
         | they're done. But yes, _infestations_ can be resilient because
         | they scram at the first sign of trouble and hide really well if
         | they 're forced to live somewhere other than your mattress/box
         | spring/bed frame. They will hide in electrical outlets,
         | clothes, cracks in trim, in furniture, under carpets, move to
         | different apartments, etc. However, they need a reason to leave
         | your bed-- e.g. the mattress is too crowded with other bugs,
         | has been treated with insecticide, etc.
         | 
         | The situation you had in your apartment would never have gotten
         | better. Without treating the whole building, spraying
         | insecticide will just push them into adjacent apartments. Many
         | jurisdictions distinguish between infestations local to one
         | dwelling to be handled by the tenant and infestations that are
         | building-wide which landlords have to treat. If they just keep
         | pushing them around, they never have to shell out for a
         | building-wide treatment and they always look like a hero
         | because technically they didn't even have to pay to get your
         | apartment treated.
         | 
         | Step 1 is to clean every tiny little crevice of your bed frame,
         | bedding, box spring, and mattress and if possible, get a
         | mattress bag. Step 2 is to put bed bug traps under each leg of
         | your bed-- they can't jump or fly, only climb. Step 3 is to
         | make sure no part of your bed or bedding is touching the wall
         | or floor. Step 4 sprinkle diatomaceous earth around the base of
         | your bed and the edges of your room.
         | 
         | That's actually enough to stop you from getting bit right there
         | and if your infestation is really minor, is probably enough to
         | entirely eradicate it. Unfortunately, they can go 70 days
         | without feeding, so you'd need to keep that diligence up for
         | quite some time. That's why a proper extermination will be
         | building-wide and happen at least twice with the second
         | treatment being after the eggs should have hatched. The best
         | method, IMO, is tenting the building and heating it to 115
         | degrees for a few days. Not cheap, though, and obviously very
         | disruptive.
        
           | wcarss wrote:
           | Diatomaceous earth seems to bother/deter them, but it really
           | doesn't kill them very quickly.
           | 
           | During an infestation about five years ago, I was curious if
           | what I'd bought and sprinkled everywhere was any use at all,
           | so I captured a bug in a glass and absolutely covered it.
           | 
           | It continued wandering around in there for 4 more days.
           | 
           | But I agree with a lot of the rest of what you're saying :)
           | 
           | Also: - double sided carpet tape is difficult, if not
           | impossible for them to cross, so wrapping it around the leg
           | of a chair or bed in addition to a trap can be a big help -
           | you can measure the heat of a dryer with an instant
           | thermometer by putting a few towels in the dryer and pulling
           | them out right at the peak, before the cool cycle at the end,
           | and tossing the thermometer right into the middle of them.
           | Most dryers are suitably hot, but you should check before
           | relying on it -- you should look up the temperature needed to
           | ensure the eggs are destroyed, and always do a dryer run
           | without washing first, so the heat applies directly and isn't
           | just evaporating water! But after all that: lots and lots of
           | stuff can be put in the dryer, and tied off safely afterwards
           | in bags / taken away from a place it can be reinfested. -
           | putting books or electronics in an oven, even set very low,
           | is usually a bad idea.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > It continued wandering around in there for 4 more days.
             | 
             | For a bedbug, dying in 4 days is quick! They can live for
             | up to a year or more normally. I think you'd normally want
             | to combine a steam treatment to kill the bulk of them with
             | diatomaceous earth to mop up the stragglers
        
           | ChocMontePy wrote:
           | > Step 1 is to clean every tiny little crevice of your bed
           | frame, bedding, box spring, and mattress and if possible, get
           | a mattress bag. Step 2 is to put bed bug traps under each leg
           | of your bed-- they can't jump or fly, only climb. Step 3 is
           | to make sure no part of your bed or bedding is touching the
           | wall or floor. Step 4 sprinkle diatomaceous earth around the
           | base of your bed and the edges of your room.
           | 
           | I can confirm this through personal experience. I had a bad
           | bedbug infestation two years ago, did the first three steps
           | and haven't had a problem since (I didn't use the
           | diatomaceous earth in Step 4).
           | 
           | You basically turn your bed into a castle. No bedbugs
           | currently in your bed + defenses so they can't get onto your
           | bed = no future bedbug problem in bed.
           | 
           | One good trick I used is that you can make "bed bug traps
           | under each leg of your bed" yourself by putting little
           | plastic containers under each leg that you fill with an inch
           | of baby oil. The bedbugs can't get passed it.
        
             | chefandy wrote:
             | Nice. Good call with the oil. I immediately thought "hmm I
             | hate the smell of baby oil-- wonder if you could use
             | vegetable oil instead of baby oil" but then you'd attract
             | cockroaches. Unscented mineral oil it is.
        
         | lta wrote:
         | I've had some in my van and had the opportunity to try a large
         | variety of things, including essential oils, various
         | pesticides, cleaning, etc.
         | 
         | What worked for me and was quite radical was steam cleaning. It
         | takes a lot of time to be thorough, but it kills them very
         | quickly, includes the eggs, and can safely go almost anywhere
         | (except on my poor books)
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I always feel bad when using mouse traps. I find mice really
           | cute, and innocent.
           | 
           | Wasps and hornets, on the other hand, bring out my darkest
           | urges.
        
         | beardog wrote:
         | >Eventually, I called an exterminator but the bugs were back a
         | couple of months later. I eventually left this place.
         | 
         | I am very glad that the exterminator I called was honest with
         | me despite my desperation and told me bluntly that no one could
         | permanently solve the issue without treating the whole
         | structure.
        
         | porknubbins wrote:
         | There are horror stories about bedbugs in luggage making it
         | into your home but from researching when I thought I might have
         | them its a pretty low probability. There seems to be a critical
         | mass needed and most infestations where people are getting
         | bites every night there is actually a huge disgusting colony
         | somewhere around the bed that is never cleaned. With your
         | apartment I bet there was a pretty unsanitary tenant before
         | you.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | CTDOCodebases wrote:
           | I had an experience where I believe a single bed bug somehow
           | made its home in my home. I was getting occasional bumps on
           | my skin that looked like bites. At first I got worried and
           | threw a bunch of my possessions out and inspected my bed area
           | but then I just wrote it off to mosquitos.
           | 
           | A few months later I was outside my house and felt something
           | on my neck. After slapping it I came to the conclusion it was
           | most likely a lone bed bug.
           | 
           | Not everyone reacts to the bites severely so some just write
           | it off as mosquito bites or a rash like me. Also in order to
           | get an _infestation_ from a hitch hiking bedbug one of the
           | following conditions must be met:
           | 
           | 1. A male and female bedbug must both hitch a ride together
           | and later successfully reproduce. OR
           | 
           | 2. A pregnant female must hitch a ride. OR
           | 
           | 3. There must already be a single bedbug present at your
           | address and the hitchhiking bedbug must be of the opposite
           | sex. These two bedbugs must go on to successfully reproduce.
           | 
           | Keep in mind also that the hitchhiker must make it all the
           | way home to the residence and not wander off somewhere before
           | hand.
           | 
           | Hotels and people who travel to decent hotels are quite aware
           | of bedbugs too so the chance of encountering bedbugs and
           | taking them home from there is quite low. e.g doing simple
           | stuff like not leaving your luggage on or near your bed
           | mitigates a lot of risk.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > Not everyone reacts to the bites severely so some just
             | write it off as mosquito bites or a rash like me
             | 
             | Some people don't react to the bites _at all_. Which is one
             | reason why it can be hard to get rid of them. It 's hard to
             | even tell if they're there if you don't react to the bites.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Yeah, despite how hard bed bugs are to get rid of once you
           | have them, that Airbnbs aren't constantly plagued with bed
           | bugs shows that spreading them probably isn't as simple as
           | just moving luggage through a place that has them.
           | 
           | You probably have to not just get some passengers in your
           | luggage but also park the luggage in a place in the infected
           | location where they actual fester, sleep, and lay eggs.
           | 
           | It's somewhat reassuring.
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | Fly paper on bed posts and pull the bed away from the wall.
       | This'll let you get a good nights sleep while you prepare for
       | treatments.
        
         | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
         | this seems practical advice that is simple to implement for a
         | good night's sleep
        
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