[HN Gopher] A 32-Hour Workweek Is Long Overdue: Bernie Sanders i...
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       A 32-Hour Workweek Is Long Overdue: Bernie Sanders is calling for a
       reduction
        
       Author : wahnfrieden
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2023-04-24 20:32 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (jacobin.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (jacobin.com)
        
       | DoesntMatter22 wrote:
       | If this happens, which I doubt, I think it's just going to ensure
       | that companies hire overseas instead.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Cross border labor tariffs can be used to blunt the benefit of
         | offshoring to overseas labor markets with lesser regulations,
         | in similar fashion to what the EU is doing with carbon tariffs
         | [1]. Internalize the externalities. Regulation is an iterative
         | process.
         | 
         | [1] https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/green-
         | taxation-0/carbo...
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | How will that even work with multinational companies?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | It's a good question and I am not a domain expert; I will
             | bring it up with legislators the next time I speak with
             | those I speak with to inquire as to what a reasonable
             | statute implementation would look like when tied to a
             | reduction in the work week via amending the FLSA [1]. Some
             | flexibility for multinationals is warranted (as there are
             | intangibles besides profit for international investment),
             | but not "ship all work to where it's done with the cheapest
             | labor while being permitted to extract as much as you can
             | from the market you operate in."
             | 
             | [1] https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/flsa
        
         | uni_rule wrote:
         | That threat holds zero weight as anything that could be so
         | flippantly and easily offshored to save money and avoid
         | regulation likely already has been. What's left must instead be
         | jobs that don't exactly translate well to offshoring. This
         | would have much broader implications in the modern service
         | economy where the jobs can't exactly be moved elsewhere easily.
        
       | Gunax wrote:
       | My initial thought was: 'Why does this need to be top-down
       | mandated by the law?' but it turns out the article addresses
       | this:
       | 
       | > Critics argue that it's fine if technological advances deliver
       | the shorter workweek without government intervention, but that
       | "top-down" interference in the free market is a bad idea. This
       | idea doesn't stand up to even cursory scrutiny. If the reduction
       | in hours was going to happen without being mandated, it would
       | have happened long ago.
       | 
       | But that doesn't actually answer the question of whether people
       | want this. It could be that we would rather put increasing gains
       | towards more money, rather than towards reducing working hours.
       | 
       | The second reason I am skeptical is that higher income people
       | apparently work more than the average. Presumably, those with
       | high incomes have the negotiating power to reduce their hours. So
       | we would expect this change to start at the top and trickle down,
       | if that is what people wanted.
       | 
       | I also came across a bunch of people arguing that reducing work
       | hours will lead to more inequality, if that's a thing you care
       | about.
       | 
       | Ofcourse, I realise a lot of this libertarian work week is an
       | ideal, and most people don't feel like they have a choice.
        
       | pers0n wrote:
       | We can't even get minimum vacation days, good luck on this.
        
       | xyzzy4747 wrote:
       | I know I'll be downvoted for this, but if you don't like a 40
       | hour workweek, make your own company. You'll be doing 60 - 80.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I'm not going to downvote you but you're comparing apples and
         | oranges. You own the company. You decide if it lives or dies.
         | And on that, you reap all the rewards.
         | 
         | The people working for you don't have the upside that you do,
         | so why should they care to invest as much time?
        
         | tomcar288 wrote:
         | 60 - 80 is much worse than 40.
        
       | wahnfrieden wrote:
       | Any HNers have personal experience with 32 hour work weeks in
       | tech or otherwise?
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=philmcp runs
         | https://4dayweek.io
         | 
         | Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32544315
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | While not fully matching your question: I've done 4/10's (We
         | did Mon-Thur with a full 3-day weekend) for long stints and
         | both myself and my crews loved it. That extra day at home was a
         | huge boon especially for the parents wanting more time with
         | their kids, or anyone who had some time consuming crafty kind
         | of hobbies. One of my guys finished a hand-made canoe about 3
         | months faster than he'd figured he would.
         | 
         | As for the working side of it, we found ourselves more
         | efficient as we got more done in longer days than we would have
         | with less time each day.
         | 
         | For me, just the plain business day available to do errands
         | that would have otherwise required me to pull long lunches or
         | half days at work was a huge help. And on a more personal note:
         | an extra weekend day gave my introvert ass a day to myself to
         | catch up on the reading I wanted to do, or study something,
         | whatever, while still having the 'normal' weekend to attend a
         | bbq or party or some other thing my more social friends were
         | always organizing.
         | 
         | As saulpw said in a sister comment:
         | 
         | > 4-days a week with consistent 3-day weekends was definitively
         | the best work schedule I've ever had.
         | 
         | Totally, 110% agree.
        
         | warp wrote:
         | At one of my first jobs I negotiated two raises into less hours
         | (i.e. taking less hours instead of more money), so going from
         | 40 hours/week to 36 hours/week and then 32 hours/week for the
         | same salary.
         | 
         | For me the change from 40 to 36 was more significant, in that
         | that was enough to schedule all my errands on the one afternoon
         | per week I was off, ensuring that my weekend was always a real
         | weekend with time to relax and hang out with friends.
         | 
         | Even stuff where your employer should just give you time off
         | for (e.g. going to the dentist and stuff like that), is just
         | less hassle if you can just schedule that in your errand
         | day/afternoon.
        
         | suprjami wrote:
         | At one point I had so much PTO built up that I was asked to
         | reduce it. I took 6 months of Mondays off.
         | 
         | It was great, I got so much done on personal projects, and it
         | was convenient having a day off during business hours too. It
         | sucked going back to 5 day weeks.
         | 
         | I didn't track my work productivity, but I'm usually a very
         | productive person anyway.
        
         | saulpw wrote:
         | I did 4-days-a-week for a few years at a startup. I was as-
         | productive, or potentially moreso (difficult to determine,
         | since I started the job on that schedule). Initially I intended
         | my day off to be flexible, but it was easiest for me and people
         | I worked with, to be off the same day every week. I tried a few
         | things, and Friday worked the best, for consistent 3-day
         | weekends. Wednesday did not work for me, as it broke up my week
         | too much and made it difficult to get into the flow.
         | 
         | I remember having a realization one Tuesday early on, that I
         | "only" had 2 more days until the end of the week, so I better
         | get cracking! This was a striking contrast to the 5-day
         | workweek, in which I would take more breaks and goof off more.
         | Also, with a 2-day weekend, I feel like I spent 1.5 days
         | recovering and doing life errands, and only by Sunday evening
         | did I have any energy for my personal projects, and then of
         | course it's hard to get into anything because I only had a few
         | hours and had to get reasonable sleep before the workweek
         | started the next morning.
         | 
         | With consistent 3-day weekends, I would still need the same 1.5
         | days to catch up on life, but errands were easier to squeeze in
         | on Fridays, and I would have the same energy for personal side
         | projects...but starting on Saturday evening instead. Now I
         | could get into something for a few hours on Saturday evening,
         | stay up late hacking if I wanted, and spend all Sunday
         | continuing with it. Enough time to make some real progress. The
         | difference in my personal satisfaction between 4- and 5- day
         | weeks was night-and-day.
         | 
         | The common assumption for someone who wants to work 4-day-a-
         | week is that they want to work as little as possible, and
         | 4-days is what they think they can get away with (either
         | socially or salary-wise). Well, I tried 3-day weeks briefly,
         | and it wasn't really that great. 3 days wasn't quite enough to
         | get fully absorbed into my paid work each week, and I felt like
         | (and was treated more like) a part-timer. I also tried 32 hours
         | over 5 days (~6 hours a day, or 3x 8 + 2x 4), and it felt more
         | like an "easier" traditional work schedule, but it didn't leave
         | me the same capacity for my personal endeavors, even though the
         | hours should have been similar. (Maybe because I'm a night owl,
         | so being able to stay up late and sleep in completely changes
         | the tone of the day for me.)
         | 
         | 4-days a week with consistent 3-day weekends was definitively
         | the best work schedule I've ever had.
        
       | ianburrell wrote:
       | I think there should be a lot more focus on getting people to
       | work only 40 hours. There are lots of people who have to work
       | overtime without getting paid extra for it. There are lots of
       | "managers" who aren't or managers who are paid little that have
       | to work overtime. The exempt salary limit should be much higher.
       | I think the software development exemption should be removed but
       | at least we get well paid. Some countries have maximum hours.
       | 
       | Equally bad, there are lots of hourly employees who work 32 hours
       | and would like to work 40 hours and get benefits.
       | 
       | Pushing 32 hour work week feels tone deaf when lots of people
       | aren't working 40 hours.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | I'd argue that one comes with the other though. Once 32 hours
         | is normalized, 40+ hours becomes an outlier, which means that
         | 50+ becomes an extreme outlier.
         | 
         | Within a few decades culture changes and working 40 hours would
         | be looked at in much the same way we work at 50+ hours. Even
         | then there will still be people working 80+ hours to make ends
         | meet but fixing that is basically fixing poverty which is
         | definitely much harder.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-24 23:01 UTC)