[HN Gopher] Remote work brings hidden penalty for young professi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Remote work brings hidden penalty for young professionals, study
       says
        
       Author : aarghh
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2023-04-24 11:16 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | pigeonhole1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mk81 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | repeekad wrote:
       | I worked really hard in school, and when I got my golden ticket
       | to silicon valley I was so excited to leave the corn fields and
       | start my new life. I knew zero people in the Bay Area, but my
       | coworkers and roommates (and roommates' friends) were enough of a
       | social circle for me; I loved my work and my team. One year
       | later, CA lockdowns hit and _everyone_ I knew left CA or moved
       | back to familys' million dollar homes. I was left adrift, not
       | wanting to go back to the cornfields, expecting things to
       | reasonably end soon, working remotely, and alone. They did not
       | reasonably end: I grew more and more depressed and isolated. I
       | tried but zero in-network providers were taking new patients for
       | therapy /psychologists, and the (sigh) remote therapy options
       | just felt more isolating. I vividly remember having a good
       | conversation on betterhelp, only for the call to end and just be
       | left there sitting alone in my room, silence.. I talked to
       | managers about it, but they told me I should watch more Netflix,
       | and likely just furthered the decision to lay me off.
       | 
       | Getting laid off was the best thing to happen to me. The work
       | culture that led to it being done over zoom, was the worst.
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | This is your experience and is valid. But I would think about
         | something. Those people left through their personal choice.
         | 
         | Many workplace relationships are like this. I met some great
         | people at work. They left, or I left, and I never spoke to them
         | again. Work brought us together, but it was just work. After
         | one of us would leave, we chose to spend our times with other
         | people we'd rather spend time with. I've had maybe a handful of
         | friends actually be friends when work changed and we were no
         | longer on that same team. It's not personal, it's just life.
         | 
         | My dad was a workaholic and never cultivated his life outside
         | of work. When he finally retired he realized he didn't have any
         | real friendships aside from a few. I make sure I do things
         | outside of my occupation for this very reason.
        
       | Clubber wrote:
       | At this point, I'm betting this was a paid for study and article
       | by a group interested in keeping corporate real estate values up.
       | I'll suspect most articles before this point were too.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Likely. Everything you read is in support of someone's business
         | model.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Or maybe you just refuse to accept that certain ways of working
         | have downsides because you have a personal vested interest to
         | ignore the facts?
        
           | tkiolp4 wrote:
           | But one cannot just consider the benefits of office work in
           | isolation. If working remotely makes me see my family and
           | friends more hours per week (e.g., having breakfast and lunch
           | with my partner/kids) then to the hell that x% of
           | productivity I could theoretically gain by working from the
           | office.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | Not for me they don't. Most of our team is remote and it's
           | great for retention. Nothing makes people want to jump ship
           | more than a shitty office culture you have to experience in
           | person every day. Guess what, most office cultures are
           | shitty, no matter how many ping pong tables you put in there.
           | 
           | What's my personal vested interest do you suppose?
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | The fact that you think "most office cultures are shitty"
             | and have thus decided to dismiss everything that might
             | mention any kind of downsides of WFH as a conspiracy.
             | 
             | That's like... the definition of ignoring facts over
             | personal bias.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Do you think it's beyond the realm of possibility that a
               | group of wealthy commercial real estate owners would get
               | articles published and studies paid for, particularly
               | when they face significant financial harm due to people
               | wanting to work from home? Who do you think paid for that
               | study? It's paywalls so I don't know. I doubt it was a
               | union.
               | 
               | Do you think it's strange that we've had a deluge of
               | negative articles about working from home and almost no
               | positive ones? Does this seem statistically normal to
               | you?
               | 
               | Serious questions to think about.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be either/or. Commercial real estate
               | could have a vested interest, _and_ there could be real
               | downsides with many companies ' implementation of work
               | from home.
               | 
               | At that point, if the problems are real, dismissing the
               | article, not because of who wrote it, but because of who
               | you _suspect_ wrote it, seems rather narrow-minded.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | I can't read it because it's paywalled, but can you tell
               | me the difference between this article and all the other
               | articles we've been spammed with about how WFH is somehow
               | bad?
               | 
               | >Commercial real estate could have a vested interest, and
               | there could be real downsides with many companies'
               | implementation of work from home.
               | 
               | You're also moving the goalposts I think. I just bet that
               | both the article and the study were funded by said
               | interests. Studies don't fund themselves and people who
               | do funded studies have incentive to find the results that
               | they are paid to find, or at the very least, omit any
               | evidence to the contrary.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Seems weird to admit you haven't read the article and are
               | just commenting on the headline and speculating, while at
               | the same time asking another user to summarize it for you
               | and compare it to other articles that you also likely
               | haven't read.
               | 
               | The burden of being dismissively argumentative is so low,
               | and engaging constructively takes so much time, that
               | discussions become dominated by comments like yours and
               | eventually everyone who wants to engage constructively
               | leaves.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >Seems weird to admit you haven't read the article and
               | are just commenting on the headline and speculating
               | 
               | Why does it seem weird? I'm not trying to deceive anyone.
               | 
               | I didn't ask for discussion, I was just stating an
               | opinion. I openly admitted it was completely speculative
               | by the wording I used, but I haven't changed my mind.
               | 
               | >At this point, I'm betting this was a paid for study and
               | article by a group interested in keeping corporate real
               | estate values up. I'll suspect most articles before this
               | point were too.
               | 
               | I would also guess that some of the people who were
               | arguing with me probably didn't read the article either,
               | at least at the time they retorted. Perhaps if they did,
               | they could tell he how this article was different from
               | all the others recently. I suspect it's just more of the
               | same.
               | 
               | FWIW, I have read other articles, and they all seem
               | contrived as if they were planted to sway opinion.
               | "Office cooler talk is invaluable," is one of the talking
               | points. "Communication is invaluable in an open office,"
               | also seems pretty suspect. I haven't experienced either
               | of these. The most productive environment I've ever
               | worked in was when I had an office, or shared an office
               | wither another person. I'm certainly not the only person
               | with this experience. "WFH makes you more likely to be
               | outsourced," is another threatening talking point. The
               | newest one is "WFH makes you more likely to be replaced
               | from AI." I guess this one is, "for God's sake, think of
               | the junior developers!"
               | 
               | I've been around the block and working professionally for
               | a while. I've read thousands of articles in my adult
               | lifetime over 20+ years. Just based on life experience,
               | all these arguments seem contrived to me. You might
               | differ in your opinion.
               | 
               | Here's an article about how Google pays for research to
               | shield against regulation. Know who has a lot of
               | commercial real estate? Google. Just an example.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/paying-professors-inside-
               | google...
        
             | gumballindie wrote:
             | Agreed, same here. It appears that media workers are
             | pushing hard against tech people - be it remote work perks
             | or getting replaced by ai and so on.
        
           | MSFT_Edging wrote:
           | I find this to be an ironic response to "real estate has
           | vested interest in maintaining real estate value at the
           | expense of worker quality of life"
        
             | dnissley wrote:
             | Sure they do, but unless you have some evidence this is the
             | case it is just conspiratorial thinking. There's a reason
             | we joke around about saying something is being pushed by
             | "big x" where x = some shadowy group with a vested interest
             | in y -- because it's silly to imagine and almost certainly
             | not the case in most situations.
        
       | pigeonhole1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | I don't even know what half the people do at my company.
       | Productivity has no doubt fallen to historic lows. I def feel
       | like 5% of the people are doing 75% of the work. I agree with the
       | article that junior employees are not setup to succeed in this
       | environment which will ultimately result in companies hiring less
       | junior people (fine with me, tired of babysitting).
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | Honest question: why do you care? Don't you prefer to see your
         | family and friends more than working 8h+commute time? If you
         | think you are working and others are not, why does that bother
         | you? You are getting paid anyway. If you are forced to do extra
         | hours because there are people who don't do their job, then
         | just say No (if you cannot do that, then you probably want to
         | change of company anyway... they will bite you in some way or
         | another).
         | 
         | If any, remote work has taught me something: I care way less
         | about the companies I work for. I'm a mercenary, I do my job to
         | the best of my knowledge 9-5 and I couldn't care less what the
         | company does with my work (as long as it's legal and ethical).
        
       | disport wrote:
       | As a remote, older professional now, my career nevertheless
       | supports the premise of this article: in-office was beneficial
       | when I started out.
       | 
       | My first job had a strong lunch culture, providing an environment
       | for serendipitous conversations, daily. Over time, I bumped into
       | folks I never would have met in the normal scope of my role,
       | across finance, legal, SRE, support, sales, data science, etc.
       | 
       | In turn, as a young professional, I was able to develop a mental
       | model for how businesses "work", why they're organized how they
       | are, and how (good) culture can bind everyone together towards a
       | profitable outcome. I made some friends and acquaintances that
       | I'm still in touch with to this day.
       | 
       | As a remote, older professional now, I don't necessarily "need"
       | these serendipitous conversations anymore, although I miss the
       | general socialization. But I do feel like they're an essential
       | "ladder" that every subsequent generation of professionals should
       | be able to access, and that it's a moral obligation for me to
       | "pay it forward".
       | 
       | For remote work to be "fair" to young professionals, its systems
       | should facilitate the same career benefits, with the same effort.
        
         | o_nate wrote:
         | I'm an older professional now working in a hybrid arrangement,
         | but I very much concur with the parent comment. I can't imagine
         | how my early career would have gone without being able to put
         | in the time in the office. Its a cliche, but work culture
         | really does exist, and it's about social cues and rules of
         | courtesy. These mores are not taught in school but are
         | absolutely essential to working effectively in an office. I
         | would suspect this socialization is even more important for
         | people who perhaps come from families where no parent was a
         | white-collar office worker. I was lucky to start out at places
         | where it was common for teams to eat lunch together. These
         | unofficial interactions were just as important as regular work
         | interactions in helping me to understand the psychology of my
         | more experienced colleagues, what was polite, and what was
         | taboo.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | But there exists 100% remote companies, even before Covid. In
         | such companies this "lunch culture" doesn't exist (never
         | existed). We should learn from such companies because I think
         | remote work is more about finally putting more emphasis on the
         | "life" part of "work-life balance"
        
           | flappyeagle wrote:
           | I've worked at many styles of company, including 2 that were
           | fully remote pre-Covid.
           | 
           | The secret to success is, we have like a 8-1 senior to junior
           | ratio. That's the only way they get enough specific attention
           | to stay effective, not get lost in the shuffle, get the
           | training they need.
           | 
           | The company that I worked at which transitioned to remote
           | during Covid... didn't go so well
        
           | throwaway987655 wrote:
           | I work for a (pre-covid) 100% remote company with a decent
           | company culture. What worked for us is two whole-company
           | meetups per year plus some smaller trips for teams and
           | departments. It really boosts the team spirit to spend a week
           | somewhere nice with plenty of time to just chat to mates and
           | random people that I wouldn't otherwise meet.
           | 
           | We also have some online social activities during the year
           | but it doesn't work as well. The participation is low. Teams
           | have regular online (paid-for) lunches together which is nice
           | but a bit awkward. People generally prefer to focus on
           | getting the job done and having a good work-life balance.
           | This works as long as we get to see each other in person a
           | couple of times a year.
           | 
           | That said, with the recent economic down-turn, the company
           | meetups got put on hold. The company grew and it's now very
           | expensive to organise transport and accommodation for
           | everyone. I can already see the negative effects of the
           | decision.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | I think leadership at many of these companies have their wires
         | crossed in terms of messaging but also expectations and ideas
         | about what they want to extract out of employees
         | 
         | They always start with return to office = productivity, which
         | people push back on, because the office is full of 2 hour lunch
         | breaks and water cooler discussions about fantasy football.
         | Then discourse gets worse when CEOs talk about the
         | "overemployed" and people running errands during a work day. If
         | we're talking lines of codes written nothing beats working at
         | home for most
         | 
         | But you're right, there is a ton to learn during those 2 hour
         | lunches, pulling people in to impromptu meetings, and
         | socializing as a whole
         | 
         | The messaging needs to be fixed, expectations adjusted, people
         | should be empowered to both work heads down at home, and do
         | less head down work at the office
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | > _The messaging needs to be fixed_
           | 
           | The present messaging accurately reflects how managers are
           | seeing the situation (they think employees goof off when they
           | aren't being watched, and don't have the metrics necessary to
           | tell that's not true), replacing it with "messaging" about
           | career development is essentially lying just to get people to
           | go along with RTO. If they really cared about young
           | professionals that wouldn't be "changing the messaging."
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | I goof off a lot more working from home through the day,
             | but at the same time I get more done at night and on
             | weekends. The best part about working from home is that I
             | don't have to sit in front of a screen from 9-5 from Mon-
             | Fri, I can sit down anytime I get the motivation to do so
             | and get my work done. I guarantee that if I were in an
             | office, I would have been burnt out and quit my job by now,
             | but instead I'm able to just not work much for several days
             | if it doesn't suit me, then finish up my work in a 20-hour
             | blast on a Saturday. What's it matter to my boss or company
             | when I get work done as long as it is complete prior to the
             | due date? Probably those managers that hate "goofing off"
             | don't realize that's not the same as not doing your work.
             | When I was in the Navy, my sailors would goof off all the
             | damn time, but I let them because telling sailors not to
             | goof off goes against their nature! They still got the work
             | done.
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | There's another problem in that the modern office is not
           | optimized for the really valuable interactions. There is some
           | idea way up in the clouds about free communication and
           | sharing ideas that manifests as open floor plans. What we
           | really need are small quiet areas to focus and do work and
           | separate large areas for socialization and collaboration. The
           | modern office doesn't actually facilitate any of this.
           | 
           | When I was a newbie I sat in a cube across the hall from my
           | boss' private office and next to the kitchen. It was actually
           | really nice. I was in a quiet corner of the office and had
           | full height cube walls with bookshelves and a big whiteboard
           | all to myself. But I could turn around and ask my boss a
           | question or walk less than 30 feet to talk to any of the
           | senior engineers, who all had private offices which doubled
           | as collaboration spaces. The spontaneous interactions
           | happened around the espresso machine. In hindsight it was
           | wonderful but if you looked at that building from the outside
           | you might think it was an outdated dump. We got bought out by
           | a company in silicon valley and they moved us to a new
           | building with an open floorplan and sat us next to the sales
           | team. It was big and bright but we lost all our collaboration
           | space.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > There is some idea way up in the clouds about free
             | communication and sharing ideas that manifests as open
             | floor plans.
             | 
             | It's just bullshit covering cost cutting. Same for
             | flexible/agile desks.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | That seems incredibly short-sighted given the price in
               | (ironically) lost productivity.
               | 
               | Is there some new school of philosophy among the
               | management class that doesn't believe in spending money
               | to make money? How exactly do we create value without
               | investment? I think there's an enormous opportunity out
               | there for a company that actually treats their employees
               | with respect and pays attention to their needs. That
               | includes saying "we are big enough".
        
             | sefrost wrote:
             | I would love a private office. It wouldn't need to be very
             | big - and it wouldn't even need a door. Just a door frame
             | without a door on it would be fine. I guess it's not even
             | private in that sense, I just don't like people standing
             | behind me.
             | 
             | Quite often in online discussions I notice people mention
             | the move to open plan offices. I'm 31 and I've never known
             | anything but open plan offices (apart from WFH).
             | 
             | When did the switch to open plan offices happen? Did people
             | have private offices before that or was it only cubicles?
        
               | patrick451 wrote:
               | My first job out of undergrad was doing CAD stuff making
               | like $12/hour and I had an office. I don't remember if it
               | had a door that shut, but it definitely had 4 real walls.
               | I didn't know it then, but that was the best work
               | environment I've ever had. That was about 20 years ago.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | From 1993-1994 and 1997-2002, I had private offices, one
               | person [a few doubles] with a real, solid door. I'm class
               | of '93, so this was most of my first decade with everyone
               | having them.
               | 
               | I then went back to private offices for most of
               | 2009-2016, but that was as a Director/plus with devs in
               | cubes. After 2016, even VPs went into cubes, which I
               | hated.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Cubes are a luxury. Now all you get is a 1.5m tall panel
               | in front of you, if you're lucky, and rows with 4-6
               | coworkers next to you and the same number behind you, and
               | probably 30+ people in the same open space.
               | 
               | I would have killed for actual cubicles at my past... 5
               | jobs.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yeah. At the beginning of my career I had full height
               | cubes. Now I don't even have an assigned desk. It's all
               | first-come-first-serve "hotel" desks with short
               | partitions on the desk itself in an otherwise open
               | workspace. Strangely we also have lockers for personal
               | items, like I am going to pack up and redeploy my pencil
               | cup and succulents every day.
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | Those lockers are great for ergonomic keyboards, but I
               | don't think I've ever heard of someone using one for
               | anything else.
        
               | WWLink wrote:
               | > It's all first-come-first-serve "hotel" desks with
               | short partitions on the desk itself in an otherwise open
               | workspace.
               | 
               | Honestly I hate those 'partitions'. Why bother? They're
               | so stupid and pointless. It's ironic because they
               | actually hinder collaboration and pair programming since
               | they're never removable lol.
               | 
               | If we're going to all sit together at a big table we
               | might as well see each other lol.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | Do you have a dedicated desk? When I stopped office work
               | in 2012 that had pretty much gone. First come first serve
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I used to have one up until the last company, in 2020.
               | 
               | But I did have an episode of about 1 year of flex desk
               | before that.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I would love to know more about this trend. It fascinates
               | me that we have settled on something that is so widely
               | hated.
               | 
               | It seems correlated with the decline in UI design. 30
               | years ago we had ideas of how people interact with
               | computers which we had built up over decades. What appear
               | to be dated UIs like Windows 3.1 or even XP actually had
               | a lot of thought and care put into them, with sound
               | reasoning. The modern take seems fixated on minor details
               | without any holistic vision or even reason.
               | 
               | How did we get so bad at decision making? It seems like
               | we stopped valuing insight in favor of data. But without
               | insight we just chase the data we have.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Something which is hated by the not-decision-makers but
               | costs 25-40% as much of a big number will be
               | overwhelmingly chosen by the are-decision-makers.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yeah, this reinforces another perception I have. Which is
               | that we have lost any concept of opportunity cost. We
               | might save on commercial real estate but what is the cost
               | in productivity, innovation, and ultimately profit?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | I actually had a private office with walls and a door for
               | about a month. We moved to a new building and picked our
               | own seats in a pre-determined area in order of seniority.
               | Being a former boy scout I oriented myself to the map
               | before making my selection. For whatever reason the map
               | was oriented with north to the left. None of the people
               | in front of me noticed this and picked desks on an
               | undesirable side of the building. That left an office
               | available to me, a junior engineer. My manager was
               | unhappy with his window looking at a brick wall instead
               | of the lake and was especially unhappy with me having an
               | office and not him. So he put in a maintenance request
               | and had my office walls torn down and converted to a open
               | cube.
        
               | sefrost wrote:
               | Wow, a similar thing happened to me in one of my first
               | jobs as a junior. We moved office and could choose our
               | seats. Because I hate having people behind me (mentioned
               | above) I chose a seat with my back to the wall.
               | 
               | The managers clicked on to what had happened on the first
               | day and moved me. Infuriating! I am much more confident
               | now but I just accepted it at that time.
        
               | Moissanite wrote:
               | > Because I hate having people behind me
               | 
               | Anyone who has read Dune should feel this way - leaving
               | your back to the room/door is how the Harkonnens get you!
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > Then discourse gets worse when CEOs talk about the
           | "overemployed" and people running errands during a work day.
           | 
           | They completely lose credibility when bringing up those
           | points. Errands are nothing compared to the ~2h per day of
           | commute people save.
        
           | javier2 wrote:
           | The 2 hour lunches are actually useful once a week. Sitting
           | at your desk is even less a guarantee anyone is working. Its
           | a fools errand to try to micromanage that.
        
           | aeturnum wrote:
           | I agree that "in office" culture implicitly values informal,
           | face-to-face interactions that happen "for free" if you are
           | in office. The problem, in an increasingly globalized world,
           | is that it's only "free" for the company - the employee
           | commutes (and buys lunch, etc).
           | 
           | I _also_ find the casual interactions in-office valuable -
           | but I 'm not going to "eat" the cost of enabling them for the
           | good of the company. If someone actually offered me an in-
           | office position that took the time I spent enabling those
           | interactions seriously (i.e. compensated me for them) - I
           | would be a lot more receptive to returning!
           | 
           | Instead, companies tend to want it both ways: they want their
           | employees to donate the time to get the benefits of working
           | in-office, then they want to use the same employees lower raw
           | productivity stats to fire them down the line. I'm old enough
           | to recognize such an obvious trap.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Managing remote workers is a skill that many managers are
         | finding out they don't have right now. I wasn't in the same
         | office as my manager when I started out. I was lucky to have
         | good managers over time who were able to foster these types of
         | discussions you're talking about, without ever being collocated
         | with everyone involved.
         | 
         | It's kinda sad, because this isn't a new problem. Whether
         | you're remote because you're working from home, or you're
         | remote because you're in Belgium and the rest of your team is
         | in North Carolina, the managerial issues are roughly the same,
         | but we've had multinational companies for a while now...
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | Managing _any_ workers is a skill that many managers have
           | never had, especially in companies where the only way to
           | progress (in terms of salary and status) is to become a team
           | manager.
        
       | aynyc wrote:
       | I'm not here to assign blames, it seems to me the younger
       | generation somehow missing a lot of life skills.
       | 
       | I was both a student and TA in college back in the days. My
       | experience has been, those who go to Office Hours or TA hours
       | usually perform better than those who don't (unless you are one
       | of those folks who are just smart and know how to work hard). In
       | my junior/senior year, I consistently went to office hours and TA
       | hours, my grades got significantly better. This goes for my
       | students as well.
       | 
       | Remote problem is like that as well. No one is parenting you
       | anymore, your success and failure is based on your action. If you
       | are a junior, schedule calls with your senior, two to three hours
       | a week, prepare your questions and see what you get out of it.
       | Don't wait for your managers or seniors to contact you.
       | 
       | I will say this, there are companies/seniors/managers that are
       | shit at helping juniors, just like shitty professors and TAs.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tennisflyi wrote:
         | Leadership is always busy. No way I'm try to impart anything
         | else on them.
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | I am totally for remote work but this is absolutely a real
       | problem, and I see my junior engineers suffer tremendously from
       | it. One asked me what made me so successful at my job, and there
       | were many factors but being in the office really did help me.
       | Success here doesn't just mean solving chunks of problems from
       | jira tickets but creating entirely new products and solutions
       | which have then gone on to become important parts of the
       | organizations offerings. This was only possible because of my
       | initial years where I was constantly absorbing and brainstorming
       | with folks in the office on a daily basis. We really need to find
       | a way to replicate that magic in the remote environment.
       | 
       | One of the ideas I'm thinking about is to hire only within a
       | metropolitan area, but keep remote. Every month we just organize
       | a 3 day retreat where everyone's expected to attend it, which
       | could be in a resort or a hotel even. This might satisfy the
       | interaction and brainstorming itch while still keeping everyone
       | happy with their remote arrangements.
        
         | broast wrote:
         | Personally, I grew up on the internet, learning from people in
         | chatrooms and forums which were strong communities where most
         | of my personal adult relationships have come from (many of whom
         | I've not met in 20 years of knowing them).
         | 
         | From what I've seen, if your seniors and your juniors are both
         | from this era and culture, your remote team will excel without
         | missing a beat. I think it's the people used to the "old ways"
         | that will suffer, for having expensive requirements like an
         | office to capture the same value.
        
           | thatfrenchguy wrote:
           | I also grew up on the internet, most of folks at my workplace
           | grew up with the internet and... everyone noticed that during
           | covid you miss out on a lot of growth and interesting
           | conversations from unplanned meetings, I think it's a bit
           | silly to assume there's nothing to gain from having a shared
           | space at the office, the same way it's silly to think there's
           | no cost in having to go to an office either.
        
             | tkiolp4 wrote:
             | What you say is true, but on the other hand remote work
             | (usually) brings benefits to your "non-work" life. I
             | definitely wouldn't like to trade the niceties of the
             | office (not many, but not zero either) with the niceties of
             | remote work (which are many, from my point of view). So,
             | honest question: you wouldn't mind trading them?
        
               | thatfrenchguy wrote:
               | > So, honest question: you wouldn't mind trading them?
               | 
               | Hybrid is obviously the best of both worlds? I'd never
               | want to work fully remote, there's a lot of benefits both
               | for me and for the company in having in-person time.
        
               | tkiolp4 wrote:
               | In an ideal world, yes hybrid is the best. But hybrid
               | becomes easily non-realistic when 99% of job offers in
               | country X come from city Z and you live in town W (which
               | is not close to Z).
               | 
               | In an ideal world, I would love to go to the office every
               | now and then, just by crossing the street. In the real
               | world, it's either moving to the city and paying a high
               | price for a tiny apartment so that you can go commute
               | once or twice per week to the office, or it's living in a
               | big house in a decent town working 100% remotely. There
               | middle-point options, of course, but those are rather
               | less likely to occur.
        
           | inconceivable wrote:
           | hehe - just go ahead and say it... if you grew up on irc,
           | this is your natural habitat.
           | 
           | many people who never irc'd have adapted just fine, but those
           | who struggle with typing at 100wpm+ are obviously going to
           | hate remote work.
        
             | jxramos wrote:
             | that is an interesting connection, the habit of chat in
             | general. I never considered my days in the chat rooms as
             | prepping me for life in chat. I occasionally see various
             | critiques and complaints at work with some folks getting
             | disoriented and frustrated working in slack and I never
             | quite get where they're struggling or coming from. Could it
             | be just general inexperience in chats like AOL, IRC, yahoo,
             | MSN, hangouts, or whatever the medium was. Keyboard
             | chatting is definitely different from mobile chatting for
             | sure with the keyboard and speed. Maybe individuals haven't
             | spent earlier years in their youth in the chatrooms quite
             | possibly.
        
             | amatecha wrote:
             | Yeah this is so true. I casually type like 110-130wpm and
             | didn't think anything of it... it wasn't until I got into
             | the business world that I realized this isn't too common,
             | even among other career programmers. Huh, didn't everyone
             | stay up until 3am chatting on [IRC/etc.] and then fall
             | asleep in class the next day? haha ;)
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > Huh, didn't everyone stay up until 3am chatting on
               | [IRC/etc.] and then fall asleep in class the next day?
               | haha ;)
               | 
               | Chaotic many-users chatrooms (including, but not
               | exclusively, IRC) and text chat in video games. You _have
               | to_ get fast at typing to use either--in the former, if
               | you 're too slow, you'll drop out of the flow of
               | conversation, and in the latter, speed is key because
               | being slow makes you vulnerable in the game, and if
               | you're not pretty damn fast you can't really afford to
               | use it at all.
               | 
               | I learned the basic mechanics of typing from Mavis
               | Beacon, but I got _fast_ because of those.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | I'm somewhere around 30~50* wpm with maybe 80% accuracy and
             | I max out around 700 words per hour (12 wpm) when writing
             | fiction.
             | 
             | I've never had an issue participating online, including
             | IRC.
             | 
             | *: Not for lack of trying. My brain has trouble doing
             | language operations in real time. I'm just grateful I can
             | touch type!
        
           | timr wrote:
           | The internet has existed since before I was in college, so I
           | also "grew up" on the internet. But you're vastly
           | overestimating what you can learn from randos in chatrooms
           | and forums. Most of the best, highly experienced people in
           | this industry never post in chatrooms or forums. You're
           | getting a biased sample, and don't know what you don't know.
           | 
           | Will this work for low-value piecework, or learning how to
           | use an API? Yes, for a while. But this will only take you
           | from absolute noob to moderately competent junior. In order
           | to grow in your career, the broader context, business
           | knowledge, _connections_ and intangibles you gain from being
           | around senior colleagues are invaluable.
           | 
           | I say this from hard experience. At the start of my career, I
           | thought I could learn everything I needed to know on the
           | internet. I was wrong. Even if most of the technical details
           | were there (they weren't) and correct (they aren't), in every
           | career, _your accomplishments are based on your personal
           | relationships_. Always. I can 't emphasize this enough.
           | 
           | It's hard enough to make those relationships, even when
           | you're in the office every day. Trying to do it all by video
           | call is just living life on hard mode.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Edit: people seem to keep interpreting this comment as "it's
           | impossible to grow in a remote career". That's not what I'm
           | saying at all. I'm just going to respond once here:
           | 
           | a) I don't know if it's "impossible" to form strong personal
           | relationships remote-only, but _it 's much harder_.
           | 
           | b) Obviously, everyone defines success differently, and maybe
           | your definition is different than my own, but
           | 
           | c) In my experience, _all other things being equal_ , the
           | more time you spend around other people, the better your
           | career will be.
        
             | broast wrote:
             | Your take is very dismissive and does not align with my
             | experience. We work on complicated technical high value
             | things and my juniors are very fast learners. And we learn
             | from each other and not necessarily from the internet.
             | 
             | We also don't need video calls. I have never met them, and
             | rarely have I seen their faces. Kind of like my life long
             | friends on the internet, we didn't have video calls then
             | either. We can connect through text just fine. We sometimes
             | play games together to blow off the steam, and we
             | collaborate on meaningful work problems.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > Your take is very dismissive and does not align with my
               | experience.
               | 
               | It's not "dismissive" to tell you that I think you're
               | wrong. I'm trying to explain something that you clearly
               | haven't experienced yet. There's no way to do that
               | without actually saying that you haven't experienced it.
               | 
               | I understand _why_ you believe what you do. I believed
               | _the same things_ , but I was wrong.
        
               | broast wrote:
               | I personally have experienced it, but my team has only
               | seen greater success since going remote, and filling our
               | roles with good remote fits.
               | 
               | I might say if you haven't experienced carrying a
               | meaningful text-only relationship over years or haven't
               | treated it equal to your "real life" relationships, then
               | you can not know the effectiveness that comes from it
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > I might say if you haven't experienced carrying a
               | meaningful text-only relationship over years and treated
               | it equal to your "real life" relationships, then you can
               | not know the effectiveness that comes from it
               | 
               | See, _this_ is dismissive. You 're assuming something
               | about me. I'm not assuming anything about you -- I'm just
               | saying, you clearly haven't been bitten by this yet. I
               | have, and I'm trying to share that experience.
               | 
               | When I was younger, just like you, I thought I had
               | discovered a new way of working. To a certain extent,
               | that was true. You can do a lot of things remotely. But
               | the best things in my own career, without exception, have
               | come from in-person relationships.
        
               | broast wrote:
               | Well, I am sorry for that.
               | 
               | But just to add - it's a misconception to see remote work
               | as a "new way" of working for someone like me. For
               | someone like me, who used chatrooms and forums to
               | collaborate with people on programming and similar
               | projects, remote work is returning back to my natural way
               | of doing things. Going to the office for 10 years was
               | unnatural. We have now cut out a lot of overhead of
               | learning how to manage office life, which is only
               | relevant if you have an office, and which was a hard part
               | of my life (I'm ugly).
               | 
               | And my experience is simply the opposite of yours. My
               | strengths and my teammates strengths have only come to
               | shine since going remote. I only became a Team Lead and
               | then Engineering Manager since we've gone fully remote,
               | and I think it is largely in part thanks to the speed and
               | effectiveness my remote teams achieve in on-boarding
               | members, collaborating, and delivering valuable work.
               | Every retro my team members put "Great teamwork!" on the
               | board, and this only started since we've gone remote.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > And my experience is simply the opposite of yours.
               | 
               | We keep talking past each other. This is the last reply
               | I'm going to make, but hopefully it will add something:
               | please consider that your experience is not _opposite_ of
               | mine, but instead, that you haven 't run into the
               | _problems_ yet.
               | 
               | Maybe, for all of your success and advancement, you
               | haven't yet reached the limits I'm talking about. Just
               | consider it.
        
               | broast wrote:
               | Fair enough
               | 
               | I'll also ask that you consider the possibility that you
               | haven't experienced overcoming this limit yet. After all,
               | what do we need to learn about our work that can't be
               | represented as text
               | 
               | Or that this limit might be qualitatively different for
               | different people, and that some people are better at
               | online text-only relationships than face-to-face ones.
               | Our teams may have faced limits in real life that only
               | got solved by going remote. (For example, I do believe
               | that when we were in person, we wrote lower quality
               | software, less well-tested, with less communication and
               | collaboration, at a much slower pace, than we do now (you
               | can imagine why - likely we used to rely on informal
               | processes more than we thought or wanted to))
               | 
               | I did mention that I've seen other teams (anecdotally, on
               | less technical areas of the product) face problems with
               | being fully remote- but that was usually fixed with
               | staffing... or a remote leader inheriting the team...
               | We've had many people in our org exclusively remote for
               | the last 20 years as well - these people became the
               | remote leaders on our teams and led by example. It all
               | depends on the remote fit.
        
               | TexanFeller wrote:
               | Been there, done that, both 12 years ago and again during
               | the pandemic. I loved it at first and later grew to hate
               | and resent it. The advantages are immediate and the
               | disadvantages take a little while to manifest.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | Your explanation is not much more than "trust me, I'm
               | right". That is quite dismissive. Maybe you if you were
               | in person you could give him examples or a better
               | explanation of why he's wrong. /s
        
               | timr wrote:
               | The irony here is that asserting that nobody else can be
               | correct if they don't "validate" you is the _definition_
               | of dismissiveness.
               | 
               | I have actually done what OP is proposing, and found it
               | to be inadequate. I tried to explain why.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | Others are saying "This thing works for me."
               | 
               | You are claiming "This thing _never_ works (and therefore
               | your own experience is wrong). "
               | 
               | The person making a categorical claim has a higher burden
               | of proof than the one making an individual one,
               | especially when the former is attempting to invalidate
               | the lived experience of the latter.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > You are claiming "This thing never works (and therefore
               | your own experience is wrong)."
               | 
               | I am literally not doing that. Go back and re-read my
               | comment.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | The impression you gave me matches that quote you dismiss
               | relatively well.
               | 
               | Perhaps you should also re-read it, you may have carried
               | less of the nuance you intended into the actual text.
               | What you wrote suggested that one can only attain a
               | moderate capability without in-person mentoring from
               | experts. If nothing else this heavily insinuates those
               | you're conversing with are incapable and inexpert.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > What you wrote suggested that one can only attain a
               | moderate capability without in-person mentoring from
               | experts.
               | 
               | Like I said, it's hard to frame "you don't have this life
               | experience yet" in any other way. I did use these words:
               | 
               | > this will only take you from absolute noob to
               | moderately competent junior
               | 
               | ...in reference to learning stuff online. I stand by
               | that, because even if you are fully remote for your
               | entire career, you're going to need _some_ level of
               | mentoring to level up. That 's just a fact. _Reductio ad
               | absurdum:_ suggesting that you can become John Carmack or
               | Jeff Dean by reading Stack Overflow.
               | 
               | But I also explicitly put an edit on the end of it where
               | I disclaim the generalization you're making -- before you
               | made your comment.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | You may not feel like that's what you're doing, but lines
               | like
               | 
               | > you're vastly overestimating what you can learn
               | 
               | > highly experienced people in this industry never post
               | in chatrooms
               | 
               | > don't know what you don't know
               | 
               | ...are all very condescending and attempt to generalize
               | your experience to infinity. They absolutely attempt to
               | invalidate other people's experience--they're not even
               | just saying "what you're saying is impossible"; they're
               | outright saying "(unlike me, who's smarter and/or more
               | experienced) you don't realize that the learning you
               | claim to have gotten was crap."
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Well, _you 're misquoting me_. Here is what I actually
               | wrote:
               | 
               | > You're vastly overestimating what you can learn from
               | randos in chatrooms and forums. Most of the best, highly
               | experienced people in this industry never post in
               | chatrooms or forums. You're getting a biased sample, and
               | don't know what you don't know
               | 
               | These are simple facts. They're not "condescending", and
               | more importantly, _you wouldn 't know if you were wrong_,
               | because you're getting a biased sample. That's the point.
               | You don't see or hear from the people who _don 't_ post.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | But, see, here's the thing: _you also wouldn 't know if
               | you're wrong_, because you'd be getting just as biased a
               | sample, only from the other side--if you're just in the
               | wrong chatrooms and forums.
               | 
               | Furthermore, what you are doing is absolutely,
               | unquestionably, telling other people "I don't know what
               | you learned from these people, and furthermore, I don't
               | _have_ to know, because _my_ experience, which is
               | universal and unassailable in all possible ways, tells me
               | that it _must_ not be enough. If you think you learned
               | enough from these people to be a good mid-to-upper-level
               | programmer, you 're _wrong_. _No one_ can learn to be
               | that good from this. Again, with the _only evidence
               | given_ being that _I_ was unable to do that in this way.
               | "
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > you also wouldn't know if you're wrong, because you'd
               | be getting just as biased a sample, only from the other
               | side--if you're just in the wrong chatrooms and forums.
               | 
               | Of everywhere I have ever worked and everyone I have ever
               | worked with -- including some big, extremely well-known
               | names -- only a tiny percentage of those people were
               | active contributors online. Moreover, the most
               | experienced, productive, highest-ranking people
               | contributed _less_ , for a variety of practical reasons,
               | ranging from "PR risk" to "I don't want to get fired from
               | my job" to "don't have the time".
               | 
               | This is consistent with an entire career working on the
               | web, where the pattern is _always_ that the vast majority
               | of people lurk.
               | 
               | Could my sample be horribly misrepresentative? I suppose,
               | but it isn't likely.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | And if you were coming into a discussion with people
               | saying "I think this thing happens", and you said "No, I
               | don't think this thing happens, based on my personal
               | experience," that would be one thing.
               | 
               | You're not.
               | 
               | You're coming into a discussion with people saying, "I
               | have experienced this thing happening to me," and you're
               | saying "I don't think this thing happens, based on my
               | experience", which means _you are trying to use your non-
               | universal experience to tell other people that their
               | experience didn 't happen_.
        
               | paulrpotts wrote:
               | I'm 55 years old and I have _never_ been mentored in
               | person by a co-worker, despite having spent most of my
               | career working on teams, and despite _trying_ in many
               | different workplaces to set up mentoring relationships.
               | For neurodivergent folks - who probably make up the bulk
               | of programming teams, if we're honest - the camaraderie
               | and team-building and all that is a mythical thing that
               | normies experience, but we don't, and it's also a
               | minefield of things that can go wrong because the norms
               | of social interaction sometimes elude us or we simply
               | can't play-act them (I'll never forget being told by my
               | boss that it always seemed like I was lying because I
               | didn't maintain eye contact well). Remote work levels the
               | playing field, and normies hate it because they can't
               | bully and abuse us as easily online as they can in
               | person.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I'm a couple of years older than you and I agree with
               | most of this. Never had a "mentor" though lip service was
               | paid to the concept in a few places, it never really
               | happened in the tech positions.
               | 
               | "Team-building" stuff -- outings, retreats, games, that
               | all the business folks seemed to love were painfully
               | awkward experiences that seemed to be totally contrived.
               | I tried to fake that I was enjoying it but pretty sure I
               | never pulled it off very well.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I'm shocked that people worked in an office together and
               | the junior person never got mentored.
               | 
               | It seems like if that was your goal that you'd have to go
               | well out of your way to avoid accidentally mentoring
               | someone. "Oh, here's the trick I just used in the
               | debugger." "I'll sketch the architecture change I'm
               | proposing on the whiteboard." "Why don't you shadow me in
               | this meeting or interview or presentation?"
               | 
               | I can't imagine how I'd setup an in-person work
               | arrangement to avoid mentoring.
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | It's easy:
               | 
               | > "Oh, here's the trick I just used in the debugger."
               | 
               | Don't ever talk to one another during debugging sessions.
               | Pick up your bug ticket, fix it, close the ticket.
               | Everyone else has their own work to do so they are not
               | interested in watching you pilot your heavily-customized
               | IDE setup, and the boss doesn't make them.
               | 
               | > "I'll sketch the architecture change I'm proposing on
               | the whiteboard."
               | 
               | Don't have whiteboard meetings about architecture. If you
               | must, definitely don't invite juniors. In fact, nobody
               | actually writing code to implement the change will be in
               | the meeting at all. We are architects and managers, they
               | are merely developers. They'll write what we tell them to
               | write. In many organizations, even the people called
               | "architects" are left out of these meetings, and probably
               | even line managers. These are Director Level Decisions,
               | after all.
               | 
               | > "Why don't you shadow me in this meeting or interview
               | or presentation?"
               | 
               | Easiest of the three. Just never ever have anybody
               | "shadow" anyone for any reason. They have their own work
               | to be doing.
               | 
               | I'm not saying these behaviors are good, but they are
               | pretty much the default behavior in corporate jobs
               | AFAICT.
        
               | TexanFeller wrote:
               | > For neurodivergent folks - who probably make up the
               | bulk of programming teams, if we're honest - the
               | camaraderie and team-building and all that is a mythical
               | thing that normies experience, but we don't
               | 
               | Please don't speak for all of us. I used to think exactly
               | like you, but turns out I was just on bad teams in bad
               | companies. My recent teams have mostly been composed of
               | and managed by like minded programmers and the
               | camaraderie, lunch conversation, and ad hoc collaboration
               | that ensue massively help both my happiness and
               | productivity. I'm as neurodivergent as you can get and
               | still hold a job. Multiple severe diagnosed conditions.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Normie here, and I've always thought this was the biggest
               | benefit of remote work. No more emphasis on what you look
               | and act like. Only the value you add counts.
               | 
               | This has got to be good for racial, gender, etc forms of
               | discrimination. In a wheelchair? Black? Female? Ideally
               | nobody would care because they wouldn't even know.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | I've a little younger than the OP and I've never had a
               | proper mentor either. I had one guy I argued with a lot
               | that I learned some tricks from that I use to this day,
               | but that's about it.
               | 
               | I've never worked in a company with any type of formal
               | mentoring that everyone talks about. The "let me take you
               | under my wing and show you the ropes, kiddo," never
               | existing in my world, it was sink or swim. I spent
               | countless hours reading books (I'm old) and scouring the
               | web for solutions. If I could debug it, I could figure
               | out the problem, I just didn't always know what it was
               | _supposed_ to do. I did all this because I didn 't want
               | to fail. Do junior people still do this, or is it more,
               | "I can't figure it out in 5 minutes, do it for me."
        
               | wintogreen74 wrote:
               | >> Remote work levels the playing field, and normies hate
               | it because they can't bully and abuse us as easily online
               | as they can in person.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how remote somehow replaces social
               | interaction in your world, but it sure sounds like you
               | might have other factors at play as well, like
               | categorizing every who's not in the group with which you
               | identify as an abusive bully. I've never worked with you
               | remote or in person, and the only conclusion you've let
               | me make is you're difficult and unpleasant.
        
             | Tarball10 wrote:
             | You can absolutely do better than "moderately competent
             | junior" from online learning. I feel like you're ignoring
             | huge swaths of high-quality technical education that is
             | available online. Not to mention the numerous open-source
             | projects you can learn from and contribute to, which are
             | essentially "fully remote" distributed teams that have been
             | working effectively for years. The larger open-source
             | projects can also be great for networking through their
             | forums/chat rooms/online discussions. Those "randos" are
             | building software that is literally the underlying
             | infrastructure of almost all commercial software being
             | built today.
             | 
             | And, anecdotally, a lot of software jobs are building
             | generic CRUD apps, and a lot of "senior colleagues" are not
             | necessarily great teachers, or even great developers. In
             | scenarios like those, you can do a lot better teaching
             | yourself online with lessons or learning/contributing to
             | the aforementioned open-source projects. It's not just
             | about in-person vs online, but the quality of the
             | team/project you're learning from.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > You can absolutely do better than "moderately competent
               | junior" from online learning. I feel like you're ignoring
               | huge swaths of high-quality technical education that is
               | available online.
               | 
               | I am not, but my definition of junior/senior/whatever is
               | likely different than your own. At the risk of a truism:
               | can you learn technical things online? Yes, absolutely.
               | It's the kind of things you _can 't_ learn from a web
               | forum that make the difference between junior and senior.
               | 
               | Just as a simple example, most stuff you'll read about
               | conflict resolution (people, not code) online is
               | superficial and trite. You can get maybe a bit more from
               | books, but to really learn how to do it, you need to
               | spend time watching someone who is talented at managing
               | interpersonal conflict. I'm not great at it, but I've had
               | the good fortune of spending time with people, in person,
               | who were truly gifted at the task. It completely re-
               | framed my expectations for what is possible.
               | 
               | Maybe there's a way to do this by video call -- but it's
               | harder -- and you're definitely not getting the human
               | experience by reading or watching a video.
        
             | alfalfasprout wrote:
             | > Most of the best, highly experienced people in this
             | industry never post in chatrooms or forums. You're getting
             | a biased sample, and don't know what you don't know.
             | 
             | With all due respect, you're just projecting your own
             | experience and being dismissive in the process.
             | 
             | A _ton_ of foundational work in modern computing was done
             | in a distributed fashion and continues to work that way. In
             | fact, open source software development hinges on
             | distributed development.
             | 
             | Now, what I _do_ agree on is that interpersonal connections
             | with other, more experienced folks, is key. Most engineers
             | seem to quickly plateau on their soft skills. I always say
             | that coding is the easy part of software engineering. You
             | can teach anyone to code. It 's strategic and critical
             | thinking and how to present and communicate those ideas
             | that make you stand out.
             | 
             | However, it's very much possible to get those connections
             | in a remote world. But it means deliberately operating in a
             | way conducive to getting that face time. I wouldn't say
             | it's much harder. But the company needs to actively focus
             | on this.
        
             | ryanjshaw wrote:
             | I grew up in a small dusty town in the middle of an African
             | desert. I taught myself everything I know from the web, IRC
             | and forums. I was top of numerous IS and CS classes at
             | university. In my professional career, I've learned the
             | most from colleagues who happened to be overseas. I almost
             | never do video calls.
             | 
             | I make sure to spend a lot of time mentoring via screen
             | share and encourage recordings (many times this is way more
             | useful than an in-person session where the details are
             | forgotten).
             | 
             | High quality learning relationships can be entirely remote
             | and text/screen-share based.
        
               | hacoo wrote:
               | I agree with this. Screen sharing is a very effective way
               | to transfer knowledge -- I have had a lot of success by
               | hopping onto a screen share and walking others through
               | things. There is lots of room for questions and they can
               | record/review the meeting too.
               | 
               | However, this requires a culture where impromptu calls
               | are expected and normalized. The more friction there is
               | from scheduling, waiting for people to respond, etc the
               | less likely these kind of fast information transfer
               | sessions are to happen.
               | 
               | Tldr, I think people can learn very effectively in a
               | remote environment, it just requires that people put the
               | same kind of time into communicating that they would in
               | an office.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | I'm curious, did you grow up on it? Or was it just there?
             | 
             | Of my good friends, a majority of them were met online and
             | very rarely have we met in person - maybe a couple dozen
             | times over the past 25 years.
             | 
             | I don't particularly care which way companies go since
             | there will always be remote-first options: there were many
             | before the pandemic, and there will only be more after.
             | 
             | But from my experience a large problem is companies just
             | aren't used to doing what it takes to help relationships
             | develop in a remote only environment. They aren't used to
             | it because when you co-habitate with people it happens more
             | naturally. But it takes more deliberate choices for it to
             | happen remotely.
             | 
             | I wouldn't point to this to call remote "harder". Just
             | different. There's also all sorts of other difficulties
             | with respect to being in an office that you don't have to
             | deal with remotely.
             | 
             | And ultimately, some will prefer one or another. Which is
             | fine.
        
             | manicennui wrote:
             | "Most of the best, highly experienced people in this
             | industry never post in chatrooms or forums."
             | 
             | Chatrooms, forums, IRC, and mailing lists are how the vast
             | majority of open source software is developed. Usenet used
             | to be big for this sort of thing as well. Most of the
             | people working on open source are also employed in the
             | industry.
             | 
             | Are these people going to spoon feed you everything you
             | need to know? Of course not. The vast majority of
             | insightful information I've learned about software
             | engineering has come from books and people online. My
             | current employer briefly employed some well known people in
             | the Ruby community, but for the most part, most of us work
             | with people who just see this as a job, and these sort of
             | people seem determined to relearn every lesson and reinvent
             | every wheel.
        
             | oytis wrote:
             | In remote work environment you're not learning from randos,
             | you're learning from the same experienced colleagues, just
             | remotely.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Maybe, but it's _so much harder_. Even now, after many
               | years of doing it, I find it much harder to connect with
               | people whom I only see online.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You know what is so much harder than that?
               | 
               | Putting millions of people within driving distance of one
               | another, and then jumping through various hoops to make
               | that ridiculous urban plan work, and demanding people
               | spend 5-15 hours a week commuting in unhealthy,
               | dangerous, dirty, and expensive ways.
        
               | oytis wrote:
               | I never was able to make a clean experiment with the same
               | people in-person vs remote, but subjectively I didn't
               | find it harder. It might even be easier to have a one-to-
               | one chat with a person you want to chat to in the remote
               | environment than in a chaotic open space office. Not to
               | say remote work gives you exposure to people you might
               | not have exposure to in your country/city at all.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | This is a you problem. It is not an everybody problem.
               | 
               | Sure, there are other people who struggle in the same
               | way, but _your experiences are not universal_ , and you
               | are arrogantly preaching at people as if they are--as if
               | because _you_ couldn 't do this, _obviously_ no one can.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | amatecha wrote:
             | Connections/network are indeed fundamental to career growth
             | and learning, accomplishments, etc.. but those don't have
             | to be in-person at all. I mean, I have been learning,
             | building new things, making connections with new people,
             | and I've been 100% remote for the past 3 years. There has
             | been no discernible adverse effect on any career-related
             | criterion I can think of. The literal only downside for me
             | is not being in the super-awesome building I got to work in
             | before, and maybe random off-topic chatter with people. I
             | have that "off-topic chatter" on chat/videocall now, which
             | is just fine anyways. And I don't have to donate 1-2 hours
             | a day to my employer by driving to/from an office.
        
           | bugglebeetle wrote:
           | Right? If you can learn how to get good at Elden Ring from a
           | fan wiki and a couple YouTube videos, I'm pretty sure you can
           | learn how to do most office jobs with basic documentation and
           | some video chats...
        
             | uxp100 wrote:
             | Video Games are environments that are designed to teach you
             | how to master them. That includes very hard video games; I
             | don't feel like video games are a good point of reference.
             | YouTube is also pretty good at teaching you how to change
             | the headlights on your car, but it's not so good at
             | teaching you a foreign language. I'm not sure where a basic
             | office job like programming falls on that continuum.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > Video Games are environments that are designed to teach
               | you how to master them
               | 
               | Pretty much every workplace?
        
               | bugglebeetle wrote:
               | >Video Games are environments that are designed to teach
               | you how to master them
               | 
               | ...and any decent workplace should be the same.
               | 
               | >YouTube is also pretty good at teaching you how to
               | change the headlights on your car, but it's not so good
               | at teaching you a foreign language.
               | 
               | YouTube is fantastic at this and used by language-
               | learners all over the world.
        
             | whywhywhywhy wrote:
             | Funny thing is, promotions in your career are very rarely
             | about your pure skill at something. Hard pill to swallow
             | for the Just Log On And Deliver crowd but it's more like
             | (skill * how much your boss likes you * social connections
             | in the team where others vouch for you).
        
               | broast wrote:
               | Which some of us are way better at making online text-
               | only relationships than face-to-face ones, which is how
               | my career accelerated, and where most of my closest and
               | longest lasting relationships in life have come from.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | I wonder if there might be some asymmetry in how others
               | perceived those online-only relationships? I think it's
               | probably true that some manager might feel a person is
               | more "the right one for this post" simply because they've
               | had in person interactions, for example. Whilst those
               | who, perhaps, find online or IRL engagements to have a
               | similar worth might not perceive that there is an
               | asymmetry for others.
               | 
               | Find you niche and none of that matters, I imagine.
        
               | bugglebeetle wrote:
               | Would it not be better if promotions were made on the
               | basis of skill and accomplishments instead of looks/talks
               | like/kisses the ass of the boss? You're essentially
               | defending an arcane social hierarchy where you have to
               | sycophantically jockey for your position. If remote work
               | demolishes even a small part of that, all the better.
               | 
               | But I also got a promotion last year that nearly doubled
               | my pay by just logging on and delivering, so I admit to
               | being a little biased.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | You're thinking of the worst case. The reality is, in a
               | large company, every promotion probably has 2+ people who
               | have the skills and accomplishments. The determining
               | factor ends up being if your boss likes you/wants to work
               | more closely with you.
               | 
               | Yes, there are terrible managers and nepotism type
               | environments, but on par most bosses wants to look good
               | to higher ups which means promoting skills which helps
               | the boss look good. Exactly what happened in your case.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Not just promotions, but jobs. After my second job, every
               | job I've ever had I got because I knew someone who liked
               | working with me and could vouch for my ability. I've
               | never taken a coding test as part of a job interview. I
               | did have to take one on the job once when a new manager
               | came in. I left that job fairly soon after, as I found
               | the whole process and attitude around it to be insulting.
        
               | bugglebeetle wrote:
               | > most bosses wants to look good to higher ups which
               | means promoting skills which helps the boss look good.
               | 
               | ...which is how you end up with stagnant cultures like
               | Meta and Google, who just sit around and wait for their
               | lunch to get ate by their competitors. If you instead
               | reward delivering the goods in whatever context, you
               | don't run into these problems! The company should
               | maximize for being a successful business, not stroking
               | its managers egos.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | On the other hand, plenty of people going through college are
           | exposed to a culture that you should work on a problem set
           | for a good long time before resorting to the professor's
           | office hours (which are probably only once a week anyway) and
           | that asking a peer is practically cheating.
           | 
           | And indeed, when filing bugs in open source projects - there
           | is often a culture that you should have exhausted every other
           | option before bothering the nice volunteers.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | I also grew up on the internet, but disagree strongly: the
           | challenge of onboarding remotely is real, and more
           | challenging the equivalent on-site experience.
           | 
           | And to be very precise: I don't think that remote vs in-
           | office onboarding is simply different, or even that it simply
           | requires more intentional efforts, but that it is on the
           | whole entirely more complex in non-trivial ways (in time,
           | effort, and attention by all parties - aka: more cost).
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | I agree, although I will add that one of the biggest
         | breakthroughs I came up with was when I transitioned to remote
         | when most other people still worked at the office (this is long
         | before covid). I changed something so that I can use it
         | remotely, and that had a profound impact down the line -- it
         | coincidentally fixed some licensing/piracy issues we had and
         | made the product better in several ways.
         | 
         | I think the moral of the story is that more diversity, in as
         | many ways as we can apply that word, is probably a benefit to
         | most organizations.
        
         | jollofricepeas wrote:
         | Or...
         | 
         | Just have optional office hours, Slack huddles and mob sessions
         | every few days.
         | 
         | Some of my engineers...
         | 
         | - have a open huddle for a few hours a day where anyone can
         | drop into their project while they work
         | 
         | - others make use of our scheduled themed mob sessions (ie.
         | Maintenance Mondays, deployment Thursdays). have a problem,
         | idea or just want to hangout then come by?
         | 
         | - ICs & seniors are required to host at least a weekly office
         | hour to assist juniors or teach something of their choice.
         | 
         | The default doesn't always have to be return to office for a
         | physical meet.
         | 
         | There's lots of other options.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | There is absolutely something that gets lost in virtual
           | meets. It's not just for within team discussions. It's also
           | about discovering colleagues in other teams across the org.
           | Tools like Donut help a bit but the magic is still lost.
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | It always struck me as strange that corporations rely on
             | chance for people to connect and understand what other
             | parts of the org are doing, to find synergies* and
             | suchlike.
             | 
             | That feels like something that absolutely can and should be
             | operationalized* if the success of the company relies on
             | it. Build in easy ways for people to join other teams for a
             | quarter (or whatever), ensure that areas of effort are
             | communicated horizontally and back down in minimally
             | invasive, synchronous manners, have clear domain ownership
             | such that it's easy to know who to reach out to, etc.
             | 
             | It's absolutely bizarre to me to pin success on "employees
             | chatting by the water cooler" or whatever the expectation
             | by upper leadership is when they claim stuff around in
             | person. Don't get me wrong, I like seeing coworkers in
             | person now and again, but I explicitly want to do it just
             | to meet them for socializing and team building; not
             | working.
             | 
             | *(buzzword) Bingo!
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | lol, those mythical magic moments collaborating in the
               | abstract, you never know where they're going to happen.
               | It could be at the water cooler, or over that off color
               | patch of carpet over there.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Honestly, most of my work experience has been those
               | mythical magic moments just led to a decrease in morale.
               | As a remote worker I am not as invested in the company,
               | and that's a feature, not a bug. I'm doing my job, I'm
               | actively looking to do it well, but frustrations I can't
               | control feel further from me.
               | 
               | I remember distinctly overhearing our internal devops at
               | one place (that was pretty fragmented) talk about how
               | their mandate was to get people only 80% of the way
               | there, that the teams were responsible for getting 100%,
               | and it pissed me off no end, since one of the reasons my
               | department was doing our own devops was that there was no
               | way to take what the devops department was putting out,
               | and leverage it to get to what we wanted (i.e., no path
               | to go from the 80% they provided -> 100% of what we
               | needed). We had tried numerous times to talk to them
               | about it, but they wanted to decide things in isolation
               | and tell us what to do, rather than listening to us. I
               | tried figuring out who was in charge of that group and
               | reaching out to them, and managed a meeting, and they
               | heard and acknowledged the need and agreed change was
               | necessary, then nothing happened with it. Etc. None of
               | that helped my morale, and I ended up leaving that
               | company, not because of that, but because of a number of
               | places where I simply could not affect change.
               | 
               | As a remote employee though? Don't care. As I said, that
               | missing cultural buy in is a feature, not a bug, and it
               | benefits everyone involved. I'm still raising concerns,
               | still trying to reach out for solutions, but invariably
               | when the business prevents me from fixing things I'm not
               | stressing, and am so less likely to leave.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | yah I can see that as a feature. Reminds me of stories I
               | heard from people at google who preferred the
               | contractor/contingent-worker lifestyle over permanent
               | employees for the sake of avoiding all the HR rigmarole
               | and office politic drama, perf review busywork, etc etc
               | that adds questionable value to ones career.
        
               | lotsoweiners wrote:
               | For me it's always been when going up on the elevator
               | between floors 2-4. That's why I take the stairs.
        
             | oofta-boofta wrote:
             | > Tools like Donut help a bit but the magic is still lost.
             | 
             | You can keep your magic, I'm gonna stay in my home office.
        
             | ahnberg wrote:
             | I think the biggest issue is people who claim it can't be
             | done and that the only way to accomplish this is to
             | physically meet.
             | 
             | I feel like the biggest hinderance to making the most out
             | of a remote option are the ones who prefer going to the
             | office or explain all kinds of issues with "it's because we
             | don't meet in person".
             | 
             | One just have to embrace and apply the mindset that it is
             | possible. Different, surely, but still possible!
             | 
             | I'm not saying there is something WRONG with going to the
             | office, it is lovely to hang out in person with lots of
             | people, but it is very limiting in many ways as well. Just
             | limiting in other ways than remote. You learn to deal with
             | both, when you need to, though. The issue is mostly that
             | people deal with the office-problems but don't care much
             | about dealing with the remote-problems.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | that's an interesting angle, I wonder if this pattern of
               | defaulting to "because we don't meet in person" is that a
               | giveaway for some lacking of communicating in writing I
               | wonder. Just people who can't get an idea out effectively
               | in textual form for complex ideas on a repeated basis and
               | chalking it up to needing that in person outlet. That's
               | curious, does being face to face elicit other modes of
               | communication and ability to articulate and connect
               | things. Maybe. But I suppose it could also be an
               | opportunity to lean on the "see what I mean", "do you
               | know what I'm saying" and allow body language and other
               | social lubricant type bits and pieces to smooth glossing
               | over when another doesn't follow or see what they mean.
        
         | zeku wrote:
         | IMO, just make that 3 day retreat during work days so you don't
         | require people to work weekends. With that small change I think
         | this would be great for software teams. Perhaps too, every
         | month is too often for anyone with a family. Consider making
         | the interval larger.
        
         | jon-wood wrote:
         | Very much agreed on this. One of the key things in me being
         | where I am now is spending a few years working for an ISP
         | staffed by technology nerds in my early 20s, where I'd spend
         | all day surrounded by people who knew what they were doing, and
         | then spend several evenings a week in the pub with the same
         | people. Its possible to get the same experience remotely - I
         | got started in the industry via open source work, where mailing
         | lists had a similar atmosphere, but it is so much easier if you
         | can just bounce ideas around.
         | 
         | I love the idea of regular 3 day retreats, but being in my late
         | 30s with a child now doing them anywhere near that regularly is
         | a non-starter for me. Maybe quarterly, but even then you're
         | going to have to really sell it for me to commit to all of
         | them.
        
           | TheGigaChad wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | It's 3 days a month though, and to clarify my thoughts are
           | that you still go back home every day. How would that be a
           | problem?
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | I guess it depends where the retreat is held. And how long
             | the commute is to get there.
             | 
             | Taking my house as an example - I'm ~1 hour from the city
             | center (assuming no major delays). If the retreat ended up
             | downtown, I'd hate that. If it was on the far side of the
             | city, I'd want to stay overnight. But, if the retreat was
             | at the corporate office, I'd love it - as that's one mile
             | down the road and I can walk.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | This is the exact reason executives favor return-to-
               | office. Asking remote employees to assemble just 3 days
               | per month becomes a major hassle, see above. If a job is
               | work-from-office every day, the employees will either
               | figure it out or quit, any other arrangement and the
               | logistics of when and where to meet becomes a major
               | distraction.
        
               | e44858 wrote:
               | Traveling every day to the office sounds like a much
               | bigger hassle than traveling three days a month.
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | That's the whole point. The executives offer remote + 3
               | days together, and employees like alistair complain about
               | the 3 days as opposed to the benefit of working from home
               | the rest of the time. So the execs say fuck it, ok just
               | come to the office every day.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | Why are you not able to bounce ideas around in a text chat
           | room, audio chat room, video chat room, 2d/3d/VR shared
           | space? Why is it so hard for you to do it unless you are
           | literally in the same physical location?
        
           | moate wrote:
           | Imma be honest, if it was not explained to me during hiring
           | that mandatory "3-day retreats" were part of my job on a
           | quarterly basis, I would be finding a new job before the next
           | one.
           | 
           | Some people care about their "careers". Other people care
           | about paying their rent and see jobs as the only tangible way
           | to meet that need. I will never give a fuck about being good
           | at my job, only competent. I am currently at that competent
           | level and have had this actively avoidance mindset since I
           | got into the tech space. I'm very curious, love learning and
           | have a ton of hobbies...that have fuckall to do with
           | converting my time on this planet into profits for my
           | overlords and financial crumbs for myself.
           | 
           | The Career people seem to think, falsely, that the Job people
           | can be coached into changing. Some can, but some of us will
           | fight the happy hours and the retreats and the optional
           | mentorships.
        
             | CleaveIt2Beaver wrote:
             | I can't stress enough how refreshing it is to see this take
             | on HN. The usual rise-and-grind crowd always seem to
             | dominate the discussions - likely because they have that
             | investment (emotional and professional) in the first place;
             | I don't want to invalidate anybody by saying this - so it
             | at times feels alienating to read these threads.
             | 
             | I don't want to be friends, I don't want to constantly be
             | growing and mastering my field, etc; I want to be good at
             | what I do, fulfill my objectives for the day, and leave it
             | at the desk when I go home.
        
         | theGnuMe wrote:
         | The problem with in office work as an IC is that all day is
         | spent helping other people and then you have to do your own IC
         | work in the evenings.
         | 
         | The problem with remote work is the constant slack
         | interruptions to help other people and you have to do your own
         | IC work around that.
         | 
         | We have essentially a documentation, coordination, and
         | communications problem that nobody has figured out how to solve
         | in a remote first world. I'd be interested to hear people's
         | solutions to this.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | You have to communicate with people that you need a block of
           | time without interruptions and that you only have a certain
           | amount of the day to dedicate to things that aren't your own
           | work. Your manager has to be on board and enforce this.
           | 
           | Otherwise you need to get another job.
           | 
           | To be fair I do get interruptions from Discord for my website
           | that aren't related to other projects but I usually
           | deliberately prioritize them because it's my business and no
           | one else can provide support for it.
        
         | croutonwagon wrote:
         | Personally my team does stand up meetings weekly on Mondays.
         | This is mostly to allow folks (and force a few) to think about
         | their tasks and goals and organize them into "what can I
         | accomplish this week" style bullet points.
         | 
         | But then we also have a Teams channel carved out to
         | "watercooler" or Daily meets.
         | 
         | These are non-structured and you are free to come and go as
         | needed. But its a place for folks to hang out and verbalize
         | their tshooting or seek advice/help/opinions on problems etc.
         | 
         | For some, its a good place to listen and be a wallflower. For
         | others, its a good place to bounce ideas. If you are trying to
         | focus you dont join.
         | 
         | If someone specifically wants to bring someone into the fold
         | they are free to ping them and just say "hey im in the daily,
         | could really use your help when you get a chance". Sometimes
         | that person can join immediately. Sometimes they may sit for a
         | bit working on other things until the person they wanted to ask
         | has the time. Sometimes that person just says "im busy, lets
         | schedule a time or catch tomorrow".
         | 
         | Its worked....okay enough. And was specifically setup because I
         | had several FTR guys well before COVID that specifically stated
         | they felt distant and out of touch with the pulse or overall
         | goals of the department.
         | 
         | Frankly I am in them so much I have a small Amazon Basics
         | conference mic with a physical mute button and a blue/red
         | indicator light.
         | 
         | The only habit that can be "bad" coming from it is sometimes
         | folks will have an affinity to "rally the troops" and engage
         | multiple people on something they themselves havent spent much
         | or any time chewing on first because it can be perceived as
         | easier or quicker to a resolution. This is especially true with
         | "fires". But I have seen the same in person as well. Especially
         | with teams of weaker IC's.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Is the "being in the office really did help me" because you
         | were in the office so figured out how to be successful in the
         | office?
         | 
         | I look at GitHub and I see thousands upon thousands of highly
         | successful highly complex software written by all levels of
         | experience collaboratively without an office environment. I got
         | started with open source in the 1990's and it was amazing how
         | fast we wrote stuff, and the level of mentoring I got was
         | amazing. When I started working in professional office
         | environments it was amazing how little could get done in such a
         | long period of time with so many people, and mentoring was
         | something I had to eek out of people who were too busy meeting
         | and jockeying.
         | 
         | I think folks see in office as necessary because it was their
         | experience and they don't have a frame of reference for any
         | other way of career development. That's simply an emergent
         | reality, not necessarily the singular reality.
         | 
         | Investing time in juniors is a conscious decision. It's just as
         | easy to ignore a junior developer in person than it is
         | remotely. But I firmly believe asynchronous work habits lead to
         | the best mentoring possible - juniors can ask their questions
         | in slack or whatever, and seniors can answer as they have the
         | chance to. Soft skill mentoring happens just fine over zoom,
         | and that stuff is better scheduled as a private convo.
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | > One of the ideas I'm thinking about is to hire only within a
         | metropolitan area, but keep remote
         | 
         | How does everyone being in the same metro area help? The idea
         | of working remote is being able to choose where you want to
         | live?
        
           | digging wrote:
           | That's part of it. The main part is working at the physical
           | location of your choice, usually home, and not having to
           | commute.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | The physical location in many people's circumstance is far
             | away from the high cost of living area that the company is
             | located. "Working remotely" and still having to be in a
             | designated city really doesn't help much for most people.
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | I saw similar results when we first started hiring after moving
         | full remote.
         | 
         | The group that had worked together in the office handled remote
         | work spectacularly. New hires tended to flounder a bit compared
         | to what we were used to.
         | 
         | We achieved some better results once we realized this and
         | started putting some more specific mentorship time in with new
         | hires.
         | 
         | Like in the first week their manager/lead should be meeting
         | with them multiple times a day, then ramping down to at least
         | once a day with screen sharing / pair programming etc. when
         | they have questions. Plus inclusion and involvement in meetings
         | that help provide a bigger picture of how the product works,
         | customer needs, etc. And making sure they are introduced to
         | many team members and know where to ask questions for the best
         | feedback.
         | 
         | Of course this depends on the team, the new hire, and how
         | things are going. But it seemed like the default case for many
         | people was to spend hours silently not progressing when they
         | were stuck on a problem, from dev machine setup to their first
         | assigned tasks. Getting dumped into a Slack instance with
         | dozens of channels and hundreds of people can certainly be
         | overwhelming and being guided through these first steps seemed
         | to help a lot.
         | 
         | I think it's completely possible to give a new dev the same
         | kinds of experience and mentorship, but with remote work that
         | has to be done more deliberately. In a close office environment
         | a lot of that happened via natural interaction and osmosis
         | without anything needing to be scheduled on a calendar.
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | This is the main thing I've noticed - the people who talk
           | about how there is something lost in how work gets done
           | _haven 't changed how work gets done_.
           | 
           | You can't just move to being remote without rethinking how
           | you do everything. People were forced to be remote with
           | COVID, but corporate essentially just tried to port the way
           | things were done to remote, and on realizing it didn't work
           | as well, want to move back.
           | 
           | A few places are doing things correctly and building
           | specifically for remote work.
           | 
           | I honestly believe this is why we have such stark disparity
           | in studies.
        
             | alfalfasprout wrote:
             | We're 100% remote and this is absolutely key. You need to
             | be deliberate about designing your operational processes
             | around remote work. That means when you onboard someone you
             | don't just dump them in a slack account and tell them to
             | follow a doc. You pair them with someone until they're
             | ramped up.
        
             | pnutjam wrote:
             | 100% this. I've been remote since covid. First job was
             | transitioned and I mentored and onboarded people. It was
             | alot of screen sharing, and messaging back and forth. This
             | was no different (but better) then onsite where they would
             | cram into my cube and try to take notes. Remote made this
             | 100% better. Next company, I was the new guy and there were
             | issues getting up to speed. Nobody really owned the
             | onboarding process and this "remote first" environment had
             | alot of technical debt and poor documentation.
             | 
             | Now I'm at another remote first company, and it's great. I
             | know who to ask and I get answers real-time or
             | asynchronous, depending on what needs to happen. People are
             | responsive and regular meetings keep us on the same page.
             | Documentation is stressed and kept up to date.
        
         | Salgat wrote:
         | It boils down to work culture. Everything you can do in person,
         | you can do remotely, you just need to ensure the company
         | enforces a culture that embraces the tools required to make
         | that possible. Pair programming? With modern tools it's trivial
         | to do. Discussions? Start a call or use a channel. If anything,
         | remote work forces you to better document what's going on,
         | rather than some poor junior having to hunt down the right guy
         | the office to help them figure something out. A junior
         | suffering due to remote work is a junior whose company has
         | failed them.
        
         | ChancyChance wrote:
         | I think the word you are looking for is "osmosis".
         | 
         | People learn faster when they have someone to teach them in a
         | multi-modal environment. Videoconferencing is only a shadow of
         | this, and everything is scheduled. There is zero chance for
         | spontaneity with such a sterile structure.
         | 
         | I'm nearing the end of my career, but I certainly would not
         | have learned as fast as I did without many, many mentors. Just
         | reading the internet, especially when the technology is cutting
         | edge and not even ON the internet, would have left me far
         | behind. And if everyone falls behind, the company falls behind.
         | 
         | I think companies that mandate some amount of in-person time
         | will have less risk of falling behind than those that are 100%
         | remote.
         | 
         | I don't see how all of those junior 100% remote engineers will
         | keep up. Maybe they are all just very very very smart.
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | We basically do your idea at my current company. All the
         | engineers have to be within traveling distance of London and we
         | are all expected to be in the office together on the the same
         | day every month. One day per month, that's it. Some are in more
         | frequently but that's the baseline.
         | 
         | You can live wherever you want but you have to travel to London
         | once a month and if that takes several hours and costs PS100s,
         | that's your problem.
         | 
         | It works really well. We do our retros and other group sessions
         | in person, eat lunch together, chat with other functions, go
         | for a beer or play a board game after work, etc.
        
         | comfypotato wrote:
         | My company has three days in office each month, and it's during
         | a week specified by the company so that you synchronize with
         | your team. Very similar to what you're talking about.
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | How do you feel about it? Any feedback?
        
             | comfypotato wrote:
             | Love it. Privately owned company (doesn't have to conform
             | to shareholder wants) with good leadership; lots of the
             | policies resonate with the employees. I'll admit: I'm
             | particularly extroverted, and this makes the in-person days
             | more enjoyable. I get much more work done at home, and I
             | generally enjoy life better working remotely. I thought I
             | would have preferred full remote, but I have no desire to
             | leave because everything else about the company is ideal.
             | 
             | My understanding is that they have, before and after the
             | pandemic, drawn a connection between remote work and
             | attrition. Their hybrid policy is based on this, and they
             | have found it solves the attrition issue. We could theorize
             | all day as to exactly how/why :) Some combination of
             | forcing people to be geographically located, see their
             | teammates face to face, and then giving employees the
             | majority of the time to themselves seems to work better for
             | keeping employees than being fully remote.
             | 
             | My personal theory is that, counterintuitively, just about
             | everyone actually ends up feeling/doing better if they have
             | a bit of in-person interaction. I was staunchly in the camp
             | of full-remote even before the pandemic, yet I don't have
             | any desire to change companies. It's just a great place to
             | work, and 3 days a month is _extremely_ manageable. I have
             | lots of connections at Google, for example (good full-
             | remote options) and I could get an interview at the drop of
             | a hat. I have no interest in this right now, though, even
             | with much lower compensation.
        
           | tkiolp4 wrote:
           | So, no one in your company lives in a city far away from the
           | office? If so, how do they handle it? Imagine having to drive
           | 6h to get from home to the office. Suddenly, your
           | 3-days/month become 4-days/month plus accommodation.
        
             | comfypotato wrote:
             | It's implied and assumed that you live nearby. See the
             | response to other comment for more info.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | I just don't buy into the idea that it's impossible to
         | effectively "absorb" or "brainstorm" over the internet. It
         | sounds like a lack of effort and/or knowledge of how to use the
         | tools.
        
       | moate wrote:
       | Management: You don't want to work remotely Employees: Yes we do
       | Management: No you don't, look at all these studies about how bad
       | it is for us? Employees: We don't care Management: No you don't,
       | look at all these studies about how bad it is for you, sorta, in
       | some minor aspects?
       | 
       | Some people want to work remotely, other people don't, and
       | management/corpos HATE it because they invested in massive office
       | leases/are listening to their rich investor friends who have
       | money tied in urban office real estate.
       | 
       | I'm sick of these propaganda pieces, you're not going to convince
       | the people who want something that they don't want it this way.
       | IDGAF how much my "career" will suffer, I like spending my day
       | hugging my wife and gardening when I don't have work on my desk.
       | FOH.
        
         | anticensor wrote:
         | Management also wants to maximise control over their employees,
         | which is easy to lose in a remote environment.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | One has to distinguish between management and upper management.
         | I have met plenty of middle managers (e.g., Engineer managers)
         | who love working from home, but have to sell the "go back to
         | the office " idea because it's coming from upper management.
        
         | crhulls wrote:
         | I think your thesis about management wanting in-office is
         | accurate, but your rationale for why seems misguided.
         | 
         | I'm the CEO of a 500 person company and our lease cost is
         | negligible relative to everything else, and being fully remote
         | means lots of travel and expensive all-hands get togethers
         | which almost fully negate any office savings.
         | 
         | The overlap between VCs and public market investors and "rich
         | investor friends who have money tied to urban office real
         | estate" is non-existent from a pressure and influence
         | standpoint.
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | I always feel that discussing remote work in the context of
       | software dev (basically, discuss it on HN) is so heavily skewed
       | to the point of being meaningless.
       | 
       | We're talking about an industry that has a heavy concentration
       | of, for lack of a better word, shut-ins, who don't really like
       | socializing and really excel at work when they are alone and not
       | being bothered. Most of them self-taught to some degree, or
       | entirely. Heavy technical knowledge and strong ability to deal
       | with technical hurdle of remote work. Probably have a bad
       | internet addiction too, and attribute most of their knowledge to
       | it. The nature of the work also _heavily_ lends itself to being
       | remote, and why there were even people in the 90 's(!) who were
       | doing remote developer work.
       | 
       | But take another field, like say marketing, that has lots of
       | extroverted types and lots of meetings with heavy emphasis on
       | visual things, that no one was doing remote prior to 2020, and
       | suddenly remote work becomes a much more grinding endeavor that
       | can really chew up juniors. These people are not shut-in computer
       | geeks and their work is not a fit for those types by a long shot.
       | As much as they may hate the commute and insist that remote work
       | is fine, the fact of the matter is that the type of work really
       | doesn't lend itself to remote working.
       | 
       | TL;DR: These articles about remote work failing aren't really
       | talking about software jobs, and your experience as someone who
       | has worked remote dev work for 15 years isn't really relevant.
       | You work a job that is almost tailor made for remote work.
        
         | ncraig wrote:
         | I suspect you're correct more broadly, but this article is
         | talking about software jobs:
         | 
         | >The economists -- Natalia Emanuel, Emma Harrington and Amanda
         | Pallais -- studied engineers at a large technology company.
         | They found that remote work enhanced the productivity of senior
         | engineers, but it also reduced the amount of feedback that
         | junior engineers received (in the form of comments on their
         | code), and some of the junior engineers were more likely to
         | quit the firm.
         | 
         | However, there are major problems with the research. From the
         | research article:
         | 
         | >Our data include peer code reviews of software engineers at a
         | Fortune 500 firm be- tween August 2019 and December 2020.
         | 
         | The study period includes the throes of the pandemic and
         | ignores long-term adjustments.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Maybe the marketing people can do some market analysis and
         | figure out that trying bully software developers back into the
         | office so that marketing people can have a captive audience for
         | their extroversion isn't a great path forward and instead is
         | creating incredible amounts of resentment and even hostility.
         | Maybe they should go hang out at the local Starbucks and make
         | some real friends instead of trying to impose themselves and
         | their preferences on others. Note that the WFH people don't
         | give a shit if the extroverts with an addiction to endless
         | external validation work in an office, at home, or in a deep
         | sea trench but the converse isn't true with the extrovert
         | trying with all their might to force their preferences on
         | everyone else. You'd think marketers would understand people a
         | bit better and realize that the outcome is going to be that
         | they're going to get blasted each time they try to use their
         | slimy sales tactics to force everyone to conform to their
         | personal preferences.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | I don't see how the working decisions of a markerting firm
           | would have anything to do with software devs.
           | 
           | The world doesn't revolve around software devs, which is kind
           | of the whole point of my post. Devs can work from home, these
           | articles aren't about them, and hence why its dumb to discuss
           | them on HN.
        
           | armatav wrote:
           | Bro, you're in-office because of your C-level, not the
           | extroversion of an unrelated team.
           | 
           | You don't think they could just socialize amongst their
           | immediate peers in-office without you?
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | It's amazing how much better teams are at remote work now than in
       | 2018. However... It's still just not as efficient as in-person
       | fact-to-face ad-hoc meetings. The "water cooler discussion forum"
       | is very real. Informational cross-pollination between teams and
       | between levels of the org structure simply aren't happening as
       | much with remote work. The siloing has locked companies into
       | rigid plans that cannot respond to change.
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | I think I learned more from the fellow juniors in my first couple
       | of jobs than I ever did from managers/supervisors/seniors -
       | remote work is easy for me now that I'm mostly "baked" but think
       | it would have been a huge detriment for me early career.
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | The problem isn't remote work. The problem is tradional in-office
       | management and leadership that don't understand remote isn't just
       | add Slack or add Teams and you're a remote-able team.
       | 
       | There's more to it than that.
       | 
       | But once again leadership blames the proles for getting it wrong.
        
       | crimsontech wrote:
       | This really only applies at a company which is "in office first".
       | I've gone from being a junior to a lead fully remote. The only
       | time I have had an issue is when all other team members were
       | office based and the work culture was based on that.
       | 
       | When a company is remote first this issue goes away.
        
       | cracrecry wrote:
       | Something relevant here: The New York Times is a Real State
       | company now. They manage the real State they had in the center of
       | New York that is more valuable that all the printing presses in
       | the US.
       | 
       | So this company is highly biased against Remote Work. If people
       | can work from home, they don't need the super expensive Offices
       | in the center of the city, prices go down and NYT loses money.
        
       | jtc331 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ezB6B
        
       | nprateem wrote:
       | After 3 years at home I wouldn't mind being a TWAT (Tuesdays,
       | Wednesdays and Thursdays), provided I liked my colleagues and the
       | cute account managers were in. But if I went back in and there
       | was little social interaction I'd rather stay home.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Dramatic reduction in networking opportunities does have negative
       | impacts.
       | 
       | Organizations have to be more intentional about making it happen,
       | as it won't happen by itself anymore.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > Organizations have to be more intentional about making it
         | happen, as it won't happen by itself anymore.
         | 
         | Then it _very frequently_ won 't happen anymore. Anything an
         | organization has to be intentional about will get neglected or
         | half-assed, if it isn't some core function key to short-term
         | results.
         | 
         | When I lead a team I try to minimize the number of things that
         | require unmonitored "discipline" to do right, and try to set
         | things up so as many things as possible so they "happen
         | automatically" or "blow up in your face (early) if you don't do
         | it, becoming a blocker." That's because a most people are lazy
         | and communicating every detail of how to do things right is
         | hard, so things tend to decay to some long/medium-term half-ass
         | but short-term "easier" level.
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | > Anything an organization has to be intentional about will
           | get neglected or half-assed, if it isn't some core function
           | key to short-term results.
           | 
           | The problem is that they have to be intentional about it no
           | mater what, either by making the remote networking happen or
           | by intentionally having a policy where most people work in
           | the office most of the time (Friday-only WFH or some similar
           | arrangement). Nobody gets it for free anymore because non-
           | remote office culture is no longer the default.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | > "blow up in your face (early) if you don't do it, becoming
           | a blocker."
           | 
           | This is something that many places, including my current
           | consulting placement, will consider a bad thing and actively
           | work to do the opposite. The attitude at these places is that
           | "blowing up" is a Bad Thing, and should never happen. This
           | causes everyone to suppress useful signals of impending
           | problems that can be mitigated in advance. What's left is
           | things that _do_ "blow up" because of neglect, and are truly
           | Bad, so it's a self-reinforcing policy.
           | 
           | These organizations accept the decay (apt word, btw) and
           | really Bad Things happening too frequently over diligence and
           | preventing Bad Things from happening in the first place.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mihaigalos wrote:
       | At this point, I wouldn't be surprised if it comes to light that
       | such research is funded by hedge funds owning the commercial real
       | estate you "absolutely have to have for the poor young
       | professionals."
        
       | monero-xmr wrote:
       | As a business owner it's just so much more economical to hire
       | remote. No office expense, the pool of talent is so much larger,
       | no relocation expenses, people are happier with the flexible
       | schedules.
       | 
       | Entry level employees need to learn how to succeed and grow in
       | this environment because economically it is just so
       | overwhelmingly better for me, the business owner. I predict a
       | surge in downtown living within the next 5 years as offices are
       | converted or destroyed and rebuilt as apartments and condos.
       | Young people will live there and WFH but get their socialization
       | from the critical mass of young people living around them,
       | learning how to make friends post-college outside of work (which
       | is way healthier as well).
       | 
       | It's way easier to figure out new mechanisms of working to mentor
       | and grow junior employees in a remote environment than it is to
       | fight economics. The economics are just superior and you can't
       | fight that.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > Entry level employees need to learn how to succeed and grow
         | in this environment because economically it is just so
         | overwhelmingly better for me, the business owner.
         | 
         | As a business owner, you need to teach those entry level
         | employees to succeed in the remote environment, or your remote
         | hiring is going to get a lot less economical for you in the
         | future.
         | 
         | > I predict a surge in downtown living within the next 5 years
         | as offices are converted or destroyed and rebuilt as apartments
         | and condos. Young people will live there and WFH but get their
         | socialization from the critical mass of young people living
         | around them, learning how to make friends post-college outside
         | of work (which is way healthier as well).
         | 
         | That's probably wishful thinking to a large degree, especially
         | the part about making friends. Some people will figure it out,
         | but many will founder (which IIRC, is borne out in loneliness
         | statistics)
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > As a business owner, you need to teach those entry level
           | employees to succeed in the remote environment, or your
           | remote hiring is going to get a lot less economical for you
           | in the future.
           | 
           | Hum... The GP can't solve this problem, and it is a certainty
           | that business owners as a collective won't be competent
           | enough to do it even if they try.
           | 
           | IMO, that looks like a job for a government or something
           | similar.
        
             | clintonb wrote:
             | Huh!? Why can't business owners find a solution to
             | increasing collaboration and mentorship? It makes zero
             | sense to involve the government in employee training.
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | You're business owner. But there is whole cohort of middle
         | managers, that need to justify their existence walking in the
         | office and watching over the shoulders as well as asking
         | project status reports. Corporate world also needs to build
         | offices or architectural monuments stating, they are very
         | profitable and can afford that. See it's lots about egos and
         | not always about economics.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > You're business owner. But there is whole cohort of middle
           | managers, that need to justify their existence walking in the
           | office and watching over the shoulders as well as asking
           | project status reports. Corporate world also needs to build
           | offices or architectural monuments stating, they are very
           | profitable and can afford that. See it's lots about egos and
           | not always about economics.
           | 
           | There are also a lot of arrogant American engineers need to
           | justify their inflated salaries compared to Indians, Eastern
           | Europeans and other offshore workers. With the rise of remote
           | work, we should hopefully see those inflated remote salaries
           | settle to the international norm.
        
             | tkiolp4 wrote:
             | > There are also a lot of arrogant American engineers need
             | to justify their inflated salaries compared to Indians,
             | Eastern Europeans and other offshore workers. With the rise
             | of remote work, we should hopefully see those inflated
             | remote salaries settle to the international norm.
             | 
             | As much as I support remote work, what you suggests is not
             | the norm. Mainly because companies hire much more employees
             | than contractors. Companies cannot just hire employees from
             | dozens of different countries (unless they have branches on
             | such countries or they hire an intermediary company to
             | handle the taxes/health insurance stuff). Companies cannot
             | just hire people who are +-6h away from their timezone.
             | 
             | Companies usually hire remote employees within the country
             | they operate. Which is nice because you can live in a
             | modest town around the nature and work for companies who
             | have originally emerged in the capital.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | As an Eastern European: it went largely the other way and
             | I'm happy that it did.
             | 
             | I mean, I don't make American money - just 50-70% of that,
             | but I also don't have American expenses - especially not on
             | the level seen in SV.
        
             | Aperocky wrote:
             | There is an actual difference in quality (though not as
             | much as the salary differential).
             | 
             | Not in small part due to a significant percentage of the
             | best engineers originating in those regions are already
             | here in the United States.
        
               | monero-xmr wrote:
               | I hire US and Canadian engineers. Canadians working
               | remote aren't any cheaper when benefits are included than
               | US employees, at least the quality I hire. European
               | engineers are good but the time difference is literally
               | the problem. 5 to 8 hours makes it impossible for me. All
               | in costs are 150k for junior and 280k for top tier
               | including benefits. We have equity but it's not liquid.
               | If I could hire Indians I would but simply put I have
               | found them to be quite poor quality over many
               | experiences, I assume the good Indian engineers are
               | already employed by solid satellite offices of major US
               | companies or have emigrated.
        
       | sinsterizme wrote:
       | I think feedback is a minor point, much more important in my mind
       | is the morale-boost you get from working in the office alongside
       | colleagues that in my experience is completely missing from
       | remote-work
        
       | ragnarsson wrote:
       | It happened to me when I was junior engineer during covid,
       | honestly I came out as a better developer since I learned how to
       | get answers from the code, I got much better at navigating
       | different codebases. Though it was still a drag sometimes and I
       | felt my manager didn't do enough to create an environment where
       | junior engineers could thrive in.
       | 
       | I found that there were 2 kind of seniors - genuinely helpful
       | ones, total assholes. These assholes will never help you, if you
       | ping them they pretend to not see it and the helpful ones are
       | always so busy they can't get any time to help you.
        
       | rahimnathwani wrote:
       | From the paper:                 Our data include peer code
       | reviews of software engineers at a Fortune 500 firm between
       | August 2019 and December 2020.
       | 
       | They studied just _one_ company.
       | 
       | I'm guessing that the company doesn't have a remote-first
       | culture, and that things may have improved in the last 2+ years,
       | as companies have gotten more used to both hybrid and remote-
       | only.
        
         | RoyGBivCap wrote:
         | Makes the entire article a glorified anecdote, IMHO.
        
         | typicalrunt wrote:
         | And their timeframe is pre-COVID and the worst possible time
         | during COVID, when people were just trying to figure out how to
         | work and live and not catch some deadly virus. 2020 was a
         | hectic time and such an abnormality that I wouldn't base any
         | long-term human behaviour on it.
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Relationships and quick chat get built and done on Slack. My
       | professional network is a web of in-work, Signal chats,
       | professional Slacks/Discords. I have a massively largely and more
       | substantive professional information network that benefits me and
       | my employer than I do if I kept all the focus in the office and
       | on what Mike my manager fed me during hallway interactions.
       | 
       | Proactivity to the above is worth hiring for, but works fine if
       | you do. This all comes down to "since I don't want to DM someone
       | and set up zoom calls, and travel to the office once a week a
       | quarter, let's make everyone start commuting in."
       | 
       | This article describes people who don't know how to do that well
       | or want to leverage alternative routes to achieve. Or, using
       | number of GitHub comments as a measure for good feedback is about
       | as logical as number of slack comments per day. Engineers know
       | these metrics are tracked for performance and compensation.
        
       | ryzvonusef wrote:
       | Would working totally remote, but paying for quarterly tickets
       | and accommodation to gather all staff (from all over the world)
       | for a week to meet and brainstorm, be cheaper than hiring locally
       | and renting?
       | 
       | I know someone who worked for a danish company, they has a
       | similar scheme but every six months... worked really well for the
       | most part. The company would hold retreats all over Europe, and
       | since it combined both business and employee perks (stay at a
       | nice resort), worked like a charm for them.
       | 
       | ____
       | 
       | But it also highlighted an interesting issue, that might act as a
       | counterpoint for the whole thing.
       | 
       | The problem was my acquaintance was a Pakistani citizen like
       | me... and visa for us is a really big headache.
       | 
       | Not a big deal for an EU company to announce only a week or two
       | before where the retreat would be held this time, and most of
       | their workforce, who all had relatively strong passports, also
       | didn't face major issues.
       | 
       | But the earliest he himself could get any form of schengen visa
       | was like 3 months after the retreat, so too late for the first
       | one and too early for the second one, whenever and wherever that
       | would be decided.
       | 
       | I think it worked out for him after sometime, but remote work is
       | not all sunshine and roses.
        
         | kemayo wrote:
         | I've seen this with some Nigerian coworkers. The sheer
         | difficulty of getting them a visa to attend any sort of
         | gathering outside of Africa is _intense_.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > The problem was my acquaintance was a Pakistani citizen like
         | me... and visa for us is a really big headache.
         | 
         | Passport travel freedom is caused by security and fraud risk.
         | 
         | This can be fixed by countries simply by making sure fraud and
         | security risks can't end-up abroad.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | Can't they schedule anything in Dubai?
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | I've lead remote teams and gathering the team 1x or 2x per year
         | was absolute necessity to have everyone working well together.
         | 
         | Obviously you do this in a sensible manner (a lot of heads up,
         | locked down dates so people can plan vacation around it, full
         | expenses paid).
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | Even if you are in the EU, 1-2 weeks notice for something like
         | that is bonkers. And as soon as company has more than a handful
         | of employees, this is something you want to have booked with
         | hotel and such earlier _anyways_. From what I 've seen in other
         | companies, time and location of such things gets announced
         | months in advance.
        
           | ryzvonusef wrote:
           | Apologies if I am remembering the anecdote incorrectly, it
           | might have been more than two weeks. (We were in a chat group
           | and he was bemoaning his visa headaches, I forget the exact
           | mechanics of his company policy, since that wasn't the crux
           | of the issue)
           | 
           | The point was, however earlier they had given their employees
           | the notice, his visa was going to arrive much later than
           | that.
           | 
           | Visa for us is extremely difficult, someone on twitter shared
           | a screenshot, the Canadian website told to expect a wait of
           | "580 days" or something absurd like that.
           | 
           | So you can hire remote workers cheaply from other countries
           | (and no employment visa headaches), but if you expect to call
           | them for a quick visit, plan absurdly early.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | > Our data include peer code reviews of software engineers at a
       | Fortune 500 firm between August 2019 and December 2020.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what broad learnings you can derive from such a
       | narrow study. Individual firms have seen wildly different WFH
       | outcomes based on how they implemented it.
        
       | tonnydourado wrote:
       | First, there are the cliches: "face to face meetings are better",
       | "spontaneous collaboration", "out of sight, out of mind".
       | 
       | Then, there is the non-sequitur of people quit when the pandemic
       | hit, it was because remote. Maybe it was a shit company already
       | and remote just made it worse enough, did you control for that?
       | 
       | Last, but no least, what the hell do economists know about human
       | behavior to do a study on how remote work affects it? It would be
       | like me doing a study on ... Well, anything, I'm a college
       | dropout, I'm not qualified to do any scientific research. But I
       | still learned enough to spot a weak argument at best.
        
       | ghotli wrote:
       | Hm. I started working remotely at age 24 years back. This article
       | just doesn't reflect my experiences whatsoever. One data point
       | doesn't mean I'm right, just that this article seems written from
       | an odd perspective from my perspective.
        
         | sneed_chucker wrote:
         | Wow, 24 years. What was it like in the early days, say
         | 1999-2005?
        
           | Dragonai wrote:
           | I believe the parent commenter meant it as "I started working
           | remotely at age 24, [some] years back" :)
        
       | slipswflaps wrote:
       | Our plane of reference for our coworkers and interactions with
       | them is now confined to the two-dimensional nature of our
       | screens, rather than the three-dimensional world we "used" to see
       | and interact with them in.
       | 
       | This is another interesting way our cultural changes in work may
       | affect our experience because of our biology. The spatial data
       | that contribute to declarative, episodic memory in amygdala-
       | hippocampal memory formation, for example.
        
       | gbrindisi wrote:
       | I feel like this is a management problem that needs to be solved.
       | As the context has changed so should management style.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | "Hidden Penalty" is less feedback. But mostly the kind of
       | feedback allistic people worry about. That not the kind of in-
       | depth feedback that can make a real career difference, it's the
       | "your pant legs are too short" kind of feedback that is important
       | in the shallow sense of being a good corporate drone.
        
       | bart_spoon wrote:
       | As someone who was still a junior employee at the beginning of
       | the pandemic and has been remote work the majority of my career,
       | this does not match my experience. Perhaps it's the organizations
       | I've been at, or the field I'm in, but I have had no issues
       | getting feedback or up to speed on things. Stuff like code
       | review, which the article mentions, benefit in no way from in-
       | person vs remote work set-ups. Feedback in general doesn't
       | benefit from in-office scenarios in my experience, so long as the
       | junior is proactive. The only junior employees that I've seen
       | struggle in with remote work are those who
       | 
       | 1) are woefully under-skilled, even for a junior level employee
       | 
       | 2) don't even attempt to solve a problem on their own. If
       | something doesn't work their first impulse is to ask someone else
       | to fix it for them (which leads them to never fixing problem 1)
       | 
       | 3) Always waiting for someone to tell them what to do. It's easy
       | to ask for feedback, or for problems that you can work on, or if
       | you can pair with someone else on a problem they are working on
       | so you can get some experience. None of that is really enabled or
       | disabled by working from office/remote.
       | 
       | If I had to guess, I think it might be related to people's
       | experience in school/college. There are students I knew that were
       | successful using resources that aren't handed to them, like the
       | internet. Others seemed to exclusively study via study groups,
       | study guides, and going to the professor/TA during office hours,
       | and without these. Once you enter the work force, the second kind
       | of student has those resources pulled out from underneath them
       | and very quickly has to learn to be the first kind of student, or
       | they will struggle. I think remote vs in office doesn't make much
       | of a difference for the first kind, but in office feels more like
       | a stop-gap for the second kind until they become more senior and
       | acclimate. That's just speculation on my part though, and is
       | exclusively based on my limited experience and field.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > are woefully under-skilled, even for a junior level employee
         | 
         | > don't even attempt to solve a problem on their own. If
         | something doesn't work their first impulse is to ask someone
         | else to fix it for them (which leads them to never fixing
         | problem 1)
         | 
         | > Always waiting for someone to tell them what to do.
         | 
         | The issue is with hiring. When hiring remote junior, you need
         | to look out for above average communication skills and
         | debugging abilities. That's often not present for a lot of new
         | grads entering the market because of a lack of experience or
         | relevant work. Think of three month bootcamp grads where each
         | week's assignment was spoon fed by the instructors who
         | themselves are students who couldn't get a real job.
         | 
         | Some places that hired from that pipeline are finding out it's
         | simply impossible to bring these programmers up to speed, but
         | places hiring real engineers have way less issues (because a
         | serious program will include challenging work and select for
         | people capable of debugging and reasoning independently).
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | For 3) the difference with in office work is that the manager
         | can passively check in on how someone is doing. Just casually
         | checking someone's posture from across an office you can tell
         | if they're struggling or not.
         | 
         | Forcing a video call is a lot more formal and just doesn't have
         | the same effect. People will attempt to present a cool
         | demeanor.
         | 
         | Someone who's doing great and is fully self sufficient in
         | office can probably crank out code form home just fine... its
         | the cases where people are struggling or need to collaborate in
         | an non-formal way that I think in office helps the most.
        
         | Extasia785 wrote:
         | As a junior that also just started before COVID forced everyone
         | into remote, my experience has been that team culture is the
         | deciding factor. I've always been extremely vocal in
         | communicating ideas, acquiring feedback and asking for help
         | digitally, but my experience has been split for the two teams
         | I've been yet.
         | 
         | The first team was just set up as the pandemic hit and thus had
         | all collaboration happen online. This created structures that
         | fit a remote-first approach and even worked after work got
         | hybrid again. All important discussion happened online, we had
         | ways to spontaneously get help and enough formats to get
         | creative. And it worked, I never felt left out, all blockers
         | for everyone got cleared as fast as you would expect and
         | feedback cycles were good.
         | 
         | I can't say the same about my second team however. While it's
         | officially hybrid, I'd say 70% are coming into the office every
         | day, while the other 30% (me included) work basically
         | exclusively remote. And it isn't working well, the office
         | people just have their own bubble. They exchange ideas and
         | communicate offline and it's hard to be part of that. I tried
         | integrating digital tools, I tried talking about it, but it
         | just doesn't work. I can plant seeds for new ideas, I can ask
         | for feedback, but the second I communicate it to the office
         | bubble, I'm not part of it anymore. This isn't intentional
         | obviously, but when they talk about stuff at the coffee machine
         | or during lunch, the idea will start developing by itself,
         | while I have no way to take part in it. And who can blame them?
         | If you have a good idea during lunch, why should they not talk
         | about it? And who wants to provide an official protocol for the
         | remote workers about lunch discussions? And then when I then
         | try to talk about the idea a few days later, I always notice
         | that it advanced without any possibility for me to participate.
         | This sucks obviously, because it massively diminishes my
         | influence to bring in and grow my ideas. And while I do get
         | feedback when I ask for it directly, I have noticed that barely
         | anyone actively informs you about the small 1% stuff that you
         | can improve. Which doesn't sound bad, but if you miss an 1%
         | improvement every week, even in a year it will amount to a big
         | enough sum to matter.
         | 
         | And I think these 2 things do massively influence a career. You
         | need to be the face of a bunch of good ideas if you want any
         | kind of soft power. You do need the small informal feedback
         | someone gives you when getting a coffee, if you want to be the
         | top 10%. And in some hybrid organizations, you will miss out on
         | that.
        
           | ilaksh wrote:
           | The office people here actually are actively politicking
           | against the remote people whether they realize it or not. If
           | you were their boss they would have no choice about keeping
           | you in the loop on lunch conversations.
           | 
           | This sort of thing is definitely a problem with many "hybrid"
           | situations.
        
         | croutonwagon wrote:
         | >If I had to guess, I think it might be related to people's
         | experience in school/college.
         | 
         | I am not so sure on that. But I have seen similar throughout my
         | years. More and more I am coming to the conclusion this is one
         | of those "some people are wired a certain way, others are not".
         | I have seen plenty of highly "educated" folks lacking terribly
         | in skillsets. I have seen the same for those with no education.
         | 
         | As an instructor as well, it skews similar with the students I
         | have seen. Some just have a "fire" and work through issues,
         | others will just give up at the first sign of issue (I am
         | talking "I couldnt figure out key based auth, so i did
         | nothing".
         | 
         | I have tried to get folks to take personal ownership in
         | products and deliverables, to varying degrees of success. In
         | the past I was ardently against "silos" of responsibility but
         | ultimately this led to some taking no ownership stake in any
         | products. So we have had to transition to "assigning" primary,
         | secondary, tertiary responsibility to services/products. This
         | helped a little bit but also led to some then just bringing in
         | personal excuses.
         | 
         | Ultimately I have come to the conclusion that folks have
         | varying capacity for load/projects and how much they are
         | simultaneously work/support. As well as varying capacity to be
         | able to work indepedantly vs need more guidance/check-ins on
         | stuff. I try and cater to whats needed to get the most out of
         | them and understand not everyone is a rockstar that can just
         | take a challenge and come back with solutions. Even still, it
         | can be tricky managing that withing intra-team dynamics.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | As a manager, it's not the day-to-day that concerns me the
         | most.
         | 
         | It's the loss of water-cooler chat with people not on the
         | junior employee's team. Not the random "did you catch the game
         | yesterday" stuff. But, the "team x started using tool Y" or
         | "we're using ML to solve for Z" - the little tidbits that might
         | spur a curious employee to go do something unexpected.
         | 
         | Edit - I can't really quantify the above, so maybe it's not
         | really a thing. But, personally, I miss those conversations and
         | worry that new/young employees aren't able to have them.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | Some people flourish anywhere, some do so at home, some need
           | closer supervision to do their best. I don't think anyone
           | needs watercooler idle chat to get them to do the best they
           | can.
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | > It's the loss of water-cooler chat with people not on the
           | junior employee's team. Not the random "did you catch the
           | game yesterday" stuff. But, the "team x started using tool Y"
           | or "we're using ML to solve for Z" - the little tidbits that
           | might spur a curious employee to go do something unexpected.
           | 
           | I've worked in the tech for more than 2 decades, in different
           | countries. I've worked for startups, for FAANG, and for
           | companies of different sizes in between. I've built
           | successful projects and saw my share of failures.
           | 
           | I've never saw this water-cooler experience you mentioned.
           | It's always small talk of the "Did you see the game
           | yesterday?" sort.
           | 
           | This "water-cooler effect" myth that is repeated often as if
           | it was fact, and that completely puzzles me.
           | 
           | Those important conversation you mentioned, for me, always
           | happened online even when I was in the office, normally
           | through slack discussions (or email threads in the old days).
        
             | digging wrote:
             | Well, I've worked in tech for half a decade, and I
             | experienced plenty of it in my first job. It benefited me
             | tremendously to be able to get context from other engineers
             | and even people outside of engineering.
             | 
             | And I had none of it in my second job before covid. It's
             | not a guarantee. But it's weird to me that people are going
             | their whole careers without seeing it... maybe I was really
             | lucky at my first job.
        
             | lisasays wrote:
             | _I 've never saw this water-cooler experience you
             | mentioned._
             | 
             | Oh I've seen it, but I'd say it's very rare - I sometimes
             | do pick up useful snippets of information (so-and-so is
             | working on X) while grabbing from the refrigerator, etc.
             | 
             | Like, 5 percent of the time. The rest of the time it's at
             | best definitely tangential -- and sometimes outright
             | nonsense (people talking at you for the sake of having
             | someone to talk at) that grinds my gears and objectively
             | disrupts my flow.
        
             | 1-6 wrote:
             | Certain teams thrive off of word-of-mouth data flowing
             | across. I've experienced both type of work environments.
             | 
             | Usually, people may casually walk over to the area where
             | the office gossip happens to get some info. It doesn't have
             | to be a magical hallway or a water cooler.
        
             | tsumnia wrote:
             | The water cooler experience extends beyond the actual
             | conversations occurring to encompass a general camaraderie
             | that gets built being in proximity to others. Schools had
             | the same effect happen in over lock down - students weren't
             | sitting next to other students and overhearing projects
             | they were on, general grievances with school work, or
             | miscellaneous "the game last night" stuff. Without that
             | sense of community, you can really feel alone and things
             | like imposter syndrome have a chance to creep it.
             | 
             | Obviously, I'm in the camp that thinks the water cooler
             | myth exists. It can extend to just learning colleague Z has
             | 2 kids. Things that can happen online, but also might not
             | since small talk and casual conversations might not occur
             | as often. It can happen more naturally during periods of
             | "waiting" - like waiting for a class/meeting to start vs
             | everyone logging into Zoom at exactly the start of the
             | meeting.
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | This isn't what was being argued. What was being argued
               | is product development decisions being greatly enhanced
               | from water cooler talk.
        
             | WalterSear wrote:
             | I've seen it. But, it never seemed to make any difference
             | to what I was actually given leeway to implement on the
             | job.
             | 
             | It's like sideprojects and github repos during a job search
             | - everyone says they are important, everyone thinks they
             | are important, but at the end of the day, very few decision
             | makers are willing to put in the time and risk of involving
             | them in the process of their work.
        
             | jayd16 wrote:
             | Just because you haven't observed doesn't mean it's a myth.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | I have seen it on more than one place. Interestingly, all
             | those places are research-focused universities. (And no,
             | mere research institutes don't seem to enable it.)
             | 
             | In retrospect, it is quite obvious why that happens. Just
             | for a start, if your place is such that a high-level
             | executive announcing a layoff would lead people to believe
             | in him, instead of reacting like "what is he talking about?
             | is he crazy?", then you have no chance of ever getting
             | productive water cooler conversations.
        
               | emptyfile wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | Inevitably when you go out with co-workers or industry
             | colleagues at a conference, you will end up talking about
             | work. That is the one thing you for sure have in common
             | (while someone may not even like sports), and it's an easy
             | topic to fall back to.
             | 
             | But FWIW, I also think the small talk and getting-to-know
             | your colleagues is valuable. Some of my deepest and
             | longest-term friendships have come from former co-workers,
             | former classmates, etc. While it's possible to cultivate a
             | friendship via remote work, it's a lot harder.
             | 
             | Coworkers often share birthdays, weddings, random trips,
             | and enriching experiences together that are not very easy
             | at all to replicate over fully remote work.
             | 
             | I've noticed that as my career has gotten more remote, it's
             | harder to even count on making new adult friendships into
             | my 30s. I'm like a stranger in my own town, unless I really
             | intentionally take the time to join clubs/groups outside of
             | work. That's not a bad idea on its own, but it does take
             | intentional effort and some degree of consistency that just
             | sort of came automatically with working in an office. And
             | some young people with less overall confidence / social
             | experience may not even know how to go about that.
             | 
             | I think all of that def takes a mental toll. We're social
             | creatures, even the introverts among us.
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | I have had some great friendships form at work. But I've
               | also had really difficult situations. I've seen friends
               | form and then become bitter enemies, transitioning from
               | workplace disagreements to personal disputes.
               | 
               | The fact is we aren't in the army. This isn't band of
               | brothers. Some people don't want to know anything more
               | than how you're helping them finish some task for their
               | job. There are going to be varying levels of motivation,
               | care, etc.
               | 
               | > I've noticed that as my career has gotten more remote,
               | it's harder to even count on making new adult friendships
               | into my 30s. I'm like a stranger in my own town, unless I
               | really intentionally take the time to join clubs/groups
               | outside of work.
               | 
               | I think you should explore finding friends outside of
               | work. I've seen many go down the "friends only at work
               | path." Then they retired, switched jobs, and moved on,
               | and that friendship faded just as quickly. It's amazing
               | how many people will be your friend when forced to be
               | with you (e.g. gotta go to work) but given the choice
               | they aren't choosing you.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yep. For me work is work and friends are independent of
               | that. In 30+ years I have never had a friendship at work
               | that exended to doing stuff outside of work. There were
               | people at work who I was friendly/sociable with, of
               | course, but at 5:00 we went all went home to our separate
               | lives.
        
               | boredtofears wrote:
               | Wow, that sounds like a bummer -- I can't imagine
               | spending a significant portion of my life working on
               | something and never establishing any meaningful
               | relationships with the people that I worked with.
        
               | inkcapmushroom wrote:
               | The key for me is spontaneously reaching out to coworkers
               | who you like. Invite them to parties, or to disc golfing,
               | or a brewery, or whatever fun activity you do that needs
               | additional friends. I find that if a coworker comes with
               | me to these activities regularly when we work together,
               | that the activity and the friendship can continue after
               | we no longer work together. You need to develop the out-
               | of-work relationship early and acknowledge that you like
               | each other's company even when you aren't forced to be
               | together. YMMV
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Totally opposite of my experience. I do an annual ski
               | trip with some of my old coworkers from 5+ years ago
               | (from a company not many of us work at any longer). I
               | have been invited to weddings from coworkers I worked
               | with 10+ years ago. I am still great friends with dozens
               | of people I went to community college and university
               | with. But since going remote it is far more difficult to
               | make the same connections.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I'm still friends with old roommates from school too.
               | That's different in my mind anyway -- I lived with these
               | people, saw them naked in the shower, etc. It was a level
               | of personal contact that was much closer than anything
               | that has ever happened (or I would want to happen) with
               | someone at work.
               | 
               | YMMV though, if you make friends at work that's cool,
               | just never seemed natural or obligatory to me.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | Again - yeah sure, there are communication benefits to
               | general proximity.
               | 
               | But the idea that this literally happens "at the water
               | cooler" (or from bumping into each other in the hallway)
               | to a significant degree -- such that it's worth dragging
               | people into their cars for a 90 commute each way, on top
               | of the obvious productivity-killing effects of the vast
               | majority of office spaces, these days, just to benefit
               | from these wonderful and sublime interactions -- is just
               | nonsense.
               | 
               | Or like another commenter put it: one of these things
               | people hear and like to repeat, without checking whether
               | it has any grounding in reality.
        
             | IMTDb wrote:
             | > I've never saw this water-cooler experience you
             | mentioned. It's always small talk of the "Did you see the
             | game yesterday?" sort
             | 
             | Does not match my experience at all. Depending on how you
             | approach the water cooler you will get :
             | 
             | - People going to the water cooler to get water. And go
             | back to their desk asap to stay focused (which is fine)
             | 
             | - People who go there and wanna have some chit chat about
             | whatever interests them. Sometimes that means the game and
             | sometimes not.
             | 
             | But yeah; but if you go in asking "what did you do this
             | week end"; I have some colleagues who will happily jump in
             | to say "I tried playing with Haskell, but those monads
             | thing are are to fully grasp".
             | 
             | Never ever in my life, have I described my week end on
             | slack. If I am going to be sitting in front of a screen and
             | worsen my carpal tunnel syndrome; it's going to be for work
             | related stuff.
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | I'm sure there was a time where people "never shared
               | their weekend through text" either. I remember those
               | types "I only use a phone for calling." Most of them are
               | long gone now.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | Eh? We kind of make sure to discuss all those things on Teams
           | too (or only, really, since 80% is still remote).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gumballindie wrote:
           | All of which can be done online. If you can talk to your
           | friends via facebook messenger or whatsapp to stay in the
           | loop so can you with your colleagues via teams or slack.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | Open Google Calendar or Office 365, create a meeting once or
           | twice a week for 30 minutes and call it "watercooler chat".
           | Make sure staff know it's an open forum, and that anything
           | can be discussed safely. People that want to show up will.
           | People that don't wont. Modern problems require modern
           | solutions.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | Bah. That is what hackernews/the internet is for. I learn
           | more about new tools and stuff that other companies are using
           | from seeing other companies/employees talk about that online
           | than I do talking to co workers. Most of the time co workers
           | are not talking about new cool tech, we are talking about
           | life/bullshit because we are not robots.
        
         | returningfory2 wrote:
         | > Feedback in general doesn't benefit from in-office scenarios
         | in my experience, so long as the junior is proactive.
         | 
         | In your comment you say you haven't worked in-office much. So,
         | genuine question, how do you know feedback doesn't benefit from
         | being in-office?
         | 
         | I think this relevant because in my experience (1.5 years
         | remote because of COVID), the benefits of being in the office
         | often aren't apparent when you're out of the office. For
         | example, in work I regularly overhear O(2 minute) conversations
         | in which co-workers talk about edge cases in our system that I
         | didn't realize existed. If I wasn't in the office I wouldn't
         | even know I had missed these conversations.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | I worked in-office for about a year and a half. Then I
           | switched fields and companies right before the pandemic hit,
           | so I was effectively starting over again. I did not find
           | being in-office vs remote to be particularly impactful on my
           | ability to be effective, get feedback, and get up to speed.
           | Obviously this is a very small sample size based solely on my
           | personal experience.
        
           | BlargMcLarg wrote:
           | >For example, in work I regularly overhear O(2 minute)
           | conversations in which co-workers talk about edge cases in
           | our system that I didn't realize existed
           | 
           | Counterpoint: there are types which _really_ like to insert
           | themselves in every conversation or discussion. To the point
           | it hampers not just their own work, but the work of everyone
           | else. Taken to the extreme, they even create a state of
           | helplessness in others, where these individuals become a
           | funnel for all others to ask questions and obtain knowledge
           | from. This is without accounting for all the noise pollution
           | it creates.
           | 
           | Opponents are very eager to pull out these 'what about the
           | office talks?' arguments, but whether the benefits even
           | outweigh the downsides isn't obvious at all.
           | 
           | Heck, most developer work cultures use Scrum, and they can't
           | even work through a single item on their retrospectives.
           | Surely a bit of skepticism is warranted.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | >> For example, in work I regularly overhear O(2 minute)
             | conversations in which co-workers talk about edge cases in
             | our system that I didn't realize existed
             | 
             | > Counterpoint: there are types which really like to insert
             | themselves in every conversation or discussion. To the
             | point it hampers not just their own work, but the work of
             | everyone else.
             | 
             | That's not really counterpoint, it's just a occasional
             | problem behavior of some individuals that remote makes more
             | difficult, like someone humming at their desk.
             | 
             | It's sort of like someone who writes a bunch of useless
             | unit tests. The solution isn't for the team to scrap unit
             | testing, it's for that person to be coached to not do that.
             | 
             | One big problem with remote is that it makes a whole lot of
             | stuff that can happen organically in an office into
             | intentional practices that require discipline, which means
             | they're a lot easier to neglect.
        
               | BlargMcLarg wrote:
               | >That's not really counterpoint, it's just a occasional
               | problem behavior of some individuals that remote makes
               | more difficult
               | 
               | Yet anecdotally, it has occurred in every open office so
               | far. Managers were also eager to applaud this behavior
               | rather than berate it, while at the same time looking at
               | the actual work performed, scratching their heads why
               | nothing was happening and then giving said individuals
               | special treatment. I'm not alone in experiencing this,
               | either.
               | 
               | >One big problem with remote is that it makes a whole lot
               | of stuff that can happen organically in an office into
               | intentional practices that require discipline, which
               | means they're a lot easier to neglect.
               | 
               | "That's not really a counterpoint, just coach them not to
               | do that." If your argument against my point is 'well just
               | teach people differently, also it doesn't happen that
               | often at all (despite it being a common complaint on the
               | internet)', you'll also have to argue why your point is
               | special enough not to deserve the same response.
               | 
               | Companies relying on a lack of documentation and
               | individuals using said documentation is a humongous risk
               | even outside the remote debate, and that's most of the
               | requirements for remote covered. Those 'organic
               | intentional practices' don't seem so great when 80% of
               | the seniors on the team leave without a paper trail and
               | the remainder knows zilch.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > Yet anecdotally, it has occurred in every open office
               | so far.
               | 
               | Open offices are terrible, by the way. They provide few
               | benefits, and their main effect is to magnify the
               | downsides of in-office work (at least for software
               | development). They just happened to be trendy and enable
               | lower real-estate costs.
               | 
               | > Managers were also eager to applaud this behavior
               | rather than berate it, while at the same time looking at
               | the actual work performed, scratching their heads why
               | nothing was happening and then giving said individuals
               | special treatment.... you'll also have to argue why your
               | point is special enough not to deserve the same response.
               | 
               | Many managers are not great.
               | 
               | A busybody is undermining team productivity without
               | adding value is a management problem focused on that
               | individual. Remote work introduces more systemic
               | communication and training problems.
               | 
               | > Those 'organic intentional practices' don't seem so
               | great when 80% of the seniors on the team leave without a
               | paper trail and the remainder knows zilch.
               | 
               | My experience is remote work isn't leading to any special
               | emphasis on documentation. And in any case, any
               | _reasonable_ level of documentation isn 't going to make
               | up for all the experienced people leaving.
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | It is culture in about every form. Education isn't actively
         | made to teach people to be independent. Work culture for the
         | past X decades has been pushing people to be dependent on each
         | other directly. Social culture has pushed people to be
         | dependent on work to fulfill various needs beyond a paycheck.
         | 
         | And despite us catering towards the open office for multiple
         | decades, we are still seeing it is barely on par with an ad-hoc
         | WFH call while other things are going awry. Anyone with any
         | kind of perspective can tell these comparisons aren't remotely
         | fair.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | I've been mentoring and TLing junior employees remotely and it
         | matches your experience. Self starters are fine, people who are
         | not self starters or need lots of help are not doing well.
         | 
         | That first group is able to (IMO) progress just as well as they
         | would in-office because they know when to reach out for help,
         | fix things on their own without help, etc.
         | 
         | The second group may or may not be better served by in-office
         | work. In some cases there are language barriers that make
         | things challenging and I expect more in-office communication
         | would reduce these. But I think a much bigger help would be for
         | these people to be able to watch more experienced employees
         | work and operate (both in terms of learning specific
         | tools/processes for doing things, and the soft skills like when
         | those other workers reach out for help, how they do so). Both
         | of these assume they want to do better though; I don't think
         | WFO would help truly disengaged juniors.
         | 
         | So basically, I completely agree with you and I think the
         | distinction is important. FWIW, I think people who progress in
         | their career and become valuable employees quickly tend to
         | almost always fall in the first group anyway.
        
         | sagebird wrote:
         | The idea that you can make up for being remote by being
         | proactive proves the counterpoint.
         | 
         | You seem to be a top performer-- the kind of person that
         | someone higher up but perhaps not directly related to you
         | -would pull to the side and have you work on something more
         | important, if you were in the office, because the office is
         | where non-organizational-chart-directed-actions take place.
         | 
         | It can even be as simple/stupid as an idiot in a suit asking
         | "are you good at computers" while in an elevator. You fix their
         | idiotic excel problem that they could have googled, then you
         | end up in charge of some thing they want to build.
         | 
         | I understand that this represents a bit of disfunction - but I
         | believe this is reality.
        
       | slantedview wrote:
       | The study used as the basis for this article looked at one set of
       | workers at one company. This is hardly worthy of a writeup in a
       | local industry rag, let alone the NYT, but the point of this and
       | similar pieces is to empower owners over workers.
        
       | Brendinooo wrote:
       | I've been working remotely for about 9 years now, and have
       | progressed from "designer who knows jQuery" to senior frontend
       | dev. This criticism is true but not insurmountable.
       | 
       | Working remotely requires more active communication and explicit
       | processes to make sure you're filling the deficits, but this can
       | be done. Do code reviews on your merge requests, talk on Slack,
       | do a Live Share in VSCode.
       | 
       | And make the most of your in-person visits: I've had people tell
       | me that I seem to know more people in the company then some of
       | the people who are in the office regularly because I make it a
       | point to make my rounds, introduce myself, and talk to people
       | when I'm there.
        
       | ldehaan wrote:
       | Dude why do you guys keep reading this trash company's articles?
       | These corporatists are pay to print. They'll print anything you
       | pay them to.
       | 
       | Stop reading this garbage.
       | 
       | I strongly suggest checking out your weekly media assassination,
       | tune in to the best pod in the universe: No Agenda
       | 
       | https://podcastaddict.com/podcast/4175796
        
       | jtc331 wrote:
       | Even though I've personally taken the trade off of remote work,
       | it's always seemed intuitively obvious to me that there are also
       | massive benefits to being in-person because collaboration, chance
       | conversations, and feedback are more likely to happen naturally
       | and because communication bandwidth is far higher face to face.
       | 
       | The trade-offs are largely around whether those things are
       | desirable. Sometimes they aren't. But also sometimes they are.
       | And I've never understood why there seems to be such a dogmatic
       | insistences that remote is better _on all fronts_ and there can
       | be no acknowledged benefits to in-office work.
        
         | manicennui wrote:
         | The reason you see so many of us being so insistent is because
         | most of us work at highly dysfunctional companies with
         | incredibly boring and annoying people and don't want to spend
         | 1-3 hours per day commuting to the office and/or spending more
         | on staying alive so we can be closer to the office.
         | 
         | I've been remote since the start of the pandemic and will never
         | go back. I'm the happiest I've been in my adult life (mid 40s)
         | in large part because I'm able to get more sleep, don't have to
         | deal with the noise and density of the city, and don't have to
         | deal with commuting. My home office is better than any office
         | environment I have ever had. I put less than 5k miles on my car
         | in the last year. I eat far better and spend less money on
         | eating out.
         | 
         | I have also received great raises every year since the pandemic
         | started (and before) and have been promoted (for the second
         | time since the pandemic started) to what is probably equivalent
         | to an L8 at Google (I don't work for a FAANG company).
         | 
         | Some of us are flourishing in this new work environment, and we
         | are being tired of being told that we'd be better off if only
         | we would spend an hour commuting to hear Fred's mildly
         | racist/misogynistic jokes and attend useless meetings in person
         | instead of passively listening to video calls while we get
         | actual work done.
        
       | TurkishPoptart wrote:
       | I am burnt out on remote work and have been burnt out on in-
       | person work. Now I am just trying to plan a way out from all of
       | this via self-employment.
        
       | pradn wrote:
       | It's so much easier to take your laptop over to a senior
       | colleague and ask them to help you debug something in person.
       | There's much more friction to asking for a call, waiting for them
       | to respond, sending them the invite, perhaps waiting for them to
       | get to a phone room if they happen to be in the office, setting
       | up screen sharing (with its minute and fuzzy type), and having to
       | type things in yourself.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | It's harder because you (the one asking for help) first need to
         | articulate your problem in a way that is understandable via
         | text. So, I would say that's an advantage for everyone: think
         | first, then ask.
         | 
         | Usually, in the office is: poke first, then ask, then realize
         | you actually didn't even read the error message in the display.
        
           | amrocha wrote:
           | No, it's hard for a lot of reasons that you're conveniently
           | leaving out of your argument because you prefer remote work
        
             | tkiolp4 wrote:
             | Writing is harder than talking. In my experience, people
             | who don't care spending time writing properly, well, they
             | usually don't care about your time. Or perhaps it's just
             | me, since I'm a non-native English speaker, at work I re-
             | read (and rewrite) what I write many times before hitting
             | Send. More often than not, it's in the rewriting of my own
             | words where I find the solution to the problem I was about
             | to ask (duck rubbing or something like that they call it)
        
               | blastro wrote:
               | amen, sibling
        
       | lynx23 wrote:
       | Do we have a word/phrase to describe the rather obvious fight
       | over remote-work that broke out roughly 2 years ago? I still
       | remember the mechanics. Covid-19 forced management to go all-in
       | on remote-work, which was a god-sent for those which always
       | wanted to have more of it. Now, these people (rightfully so)
       | realized that with the end of the pandemic, their newly acquired
       | "right to work remote" would be endangered, so we started to see
       | dogfights over the concept. The one side emphatically arguing for
       | remote-work because they were seeing their new acquisition
       | endangered, while the other side trying to get back to work with
       | other people. That said, in my opinion, the discussion wouldn't
       | have to be so energetically loaded if both sides would realize
       | that it all boils down to CHOICE! If people were not forced to go
       | one or another way, they could actually choose what fits them
       | best, and there would be no need to fight over what is right or
       | wrong. This article wouldn't even have to be written. Because if
       | WFH is not mandated, people choose what they prefer, and missed
       | opportunities are much less relevant as long as you are walking a
       | path you actually decided to walk on.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | I work remotely and am a big proponent of remote work but
       | onboarding is definitely a huge challenge. Getting young people
       | up to speed is doable if you are using a lot of standard
       | frameworks about which you can find information about on the
       | internet. But it gets really if you need very specialized
       | hardware and software and also use processes that are required by
       | regulation. I work 8n medical devices and I have noticed a lot of
       | our offshore don't really understand things even after years.
       | It's probably solvable but you need management that understands
       | this and puts resources into onboarding processes.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I love the photographs in this article, of young professionals
       | smiling and having a great time in the open plan office. It's
       | been a few years, but I seem to recall a different vibe
       | prevailing in offices like that. I guess you can't take a picture
       | of someone internally fuming because the person they're sharing a
       | desk with can't stop drumming his fingers on the table and
       | farting. I guess you can't have a photoshoot of someone working
       | in the stairwell because it's the only place they can
       | concentrate, since all the meeting rooms are already occupied by
       | other people who can't get work done at their desks.
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | There's a couple of reasons I can think of: "young professionals"
       | are more likely to be flat sharing or living somewhere that's
       | sub-optimal for remote work, and the other is access to grey-
       | beards like myself for questions about the system and so on.
       | 
       | 50 yr old me versus 25 yr old me: flat vs house with office, knew
       | my way around Solaris and Windows, but not much experience in
       | large systems or databases and so on.
       | 
       | And the IT world is so much bigger than 90s. Back then, it was
       | Solaris or NT4. Oracle and Sybase. VB and C++.
        
       | _rm wrote:
       | No, you just open Zoom and share screen and everything's at least
       | as good as in the office days when everyone was so distracted by
       | interruptions that they could barely work.
        
       | dhbradshaw wrote:
       | For now, jobs that can be performed remotely should also be the
       | easiest to automate.
       | 
       | We'll see how long it takes.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | This is why every company should adopt hybrid. Its just totally
       | unfair on young professionals starting out/
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | How does hybrid fix anything? Seniors at home and juniors in
         | the office? 1 day/week everyone at the office (so "no-hire" to
         | anyone who doesn't live in the city)?
        
       | lostcolony wrote:
       | From the article - "but it also reduced the amount of feedback
       | that junior engineers received (in the form of comments on their
       | code)"
       | 
       | Sooooo...literally just measuring how many comments are being
       | added to the code? That feels like both a really poor measurement
       | for feedback, and also really easily addressable (heck, if you
       | really want that in person feel, make it so PRs are done
       | synchronously; someone hops onto a zoom and the writer presents
       | their code, talking through the changes).
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | How was any of this hidden? It was plain a day from the start of
       | the pandemic that not being present, not building social
       | relationships and just being a name in a chatroom is going to
       | have consequences in the velocity of your career.
       | 
       | Anyone claiming otherwise is lying to you because they don't want
       | to lose the perk of the flexibility and don't personally care
       | about their own trajectory at that point in their lives (nothing
       | wrong with that, just wrong to claim its without tradeoffs).
        
       | root_axis wrote:
       | There's a lot to say about in-person collaboration and knowledge
       | transfer through osmosis, but I think this quote from the article
       | highlights the crux of it
       | 
       | > _When you're remote, you're out of sight, out of mind_
       | 
       | The people in the office are having lunch together, they're
       | talking and laughing, participating in office birthday
       | celebrations and get togethers after work. Even something as
       | simple as a warm smile and a "good morning" has a cumulative
       | impact on those around you. Your presence is a contribution to
       | the cultural mosaic of the company in a visceral way.
       | 
       | It's a lot easier to lay off someone you've never met and a lot
       | easier to trust someone with responsibilities when they're also
       | someone you can have lunch or drinks with. The business world is
       | just as much about politics as it is about productivity and if
       | you find yourself far away from court, you'll inevitably deal
       | with the consequences of those who are present to assert their
       | influence.
        
         | juve1996 wrote:
         | > When you're remote, you're out of sight, out of mind
         | 
         | This simply isn't a state of being. You can be out of sight,
         | and out of mind, if you have a shitty manager or a shitty
         | company culture, in that case, it's probably a blessing to be
         | fired.
         | 
         | > It's a lot easier to lay off someone you've never met and a
         | lot easier to trust someone with responsibilities when they're
         | also someone you can have lunch or drinks with.
         | 
         | If you're at a company that chooses promotions based on a
         | crappy HR pizza party leave immediately. I've never been
         | rewarded at work because I pretended to care about coworkers
         | personal lives beyond courtesy.
         | 
         | What got me promoted was being courteous but also reliably
         | getting shit done. You can do this in the office, remotely, or
         | through some hybrid set up. I've done all three. Do good work,
         | make sure it's visible. It's not complicated.
        
       | willio58 wrote:
       | One thing my remote team does that I think helps massively with
       | this is we have a zoom room that's always open and we use it for
       | regular meetings like standup, sprint planning, etc. When the
       | meeting is over, you can hop (many do) but you can also stay as
       | long as you want. Even as a write this, I'm in the zoom meeting.
       | You can go camera off, but if you ever have even a small question
       | it's encouraged to ask. This has helped massively with keeping an
       | open communication channel that feels organic and synchronous. I
       | highly recommend this, but the key is it's fully optional, it's
       | camera optional, it's mic optional, and there's zero punishment
       | for not being there.
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | how does the zoom channel help over a team slack channel or
         | something like that?
        
           | willio58 wrote:
           | slack is great, we have that too. But it's asynchronous by
           | design. Async communication is great, it's super useful for
           | getting work done. Synchronous communication is important for
           | things like brainstorming, when ideas are half thought out
           | and that's a good thing because it gets gears turning. Slack
           | is too easy to sit there and edit your own words out of
           | existence when maybe those ideas could have been helpful in a
           | group branstorming session.
        
       | mrsuprawsm wrote:
       | This is quite transparently FUD. Clearly many people have a
       | vested interest in commercial real estate occupancy being high
       | and are pushing this narrative to inflate the value of their
       | currently declining investments.
        
         | diego_moita wrote:
         | I've been working remotely for 4 years and can assure you: no
         | it isn't FUD. It is a real issue that can and should be
         | addressed. And the good news is that CI/CD, Slack, Dischord and
         | Meetup make the solutions possible. All you need is management
         | understanding and buy in.
         | 
         | There are a lot of organizations that try remote with the same
         | culture/mindset of in office. This is an error. Communication
         | and iteration on remote work must be explicit, formalized and
         | enforced.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I'm a huge proponent of WFH, but I do know where there are
         | challenges.
         | 
         | New employee onboarding is challenging. It can be done, but it
         | has to be very deliberate.
         | 
         | Any large team moves/merges are harder. Again, it can be done
         | but there has to be a lot of deliberate work.
         | 
         | Interpersonal relationships are important for working. They are
         | the lubricant that helps prevent communication friction. It
         | used to be those relationships happened naturally in the
         | office, but now they have to be deliberately nurtured. And
         | that's part of WFH, not something ignore.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | Office relationships can be good and also extremely toxic. I
           | doubt there is any statistical evidence that being in the
           | office leads to any net benefit of relationships.
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | Ed Zitron's phrase for this sort of article is "boss erotica".
         | https://ez.substack.com/p/techs-elite-hates-labor
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | I mean many people have a vested interest in working from home
         | as well and push the narrative of middle manager = bad, office
         | = bad as well.
         | 
         | It's not that either narrative is right or wrong, they're just
         | different.
         | 
         | WFH isn't the unequivocal One True Way. It's a way.
        
       | nobody9999 wrote:
       | I have a slightly different take about this than other folks.
       | Perhaps it's because I'm older and when I entered the workforce,
       | there were very few jobs that _could_ be remote, and even fewer
       | that actually were.
       | 
       | I've worked in-office for most of my career (much of that was as
       | a consultant hired for specific projects, and many clients want
       | to _see_ you working), but pre-pandemic I was full-time remote
       | for more than five years, which was mostly positive, but with a
       | few caveats.
       | 
       | One of the biggest caveats was that it was more difficult to
       | build strong teams, as your colleagues were just voices (this is
       | before ubiquitous video meetings) on the phone and text in chat
       | and/or emails.
       | 
       | But that isn't limited to work environments either. More and more
       | of our lives are spent online, with less and less human
       | interaction. I suppose that might be a plus for the misanthropes
       | among us, but it seems like that's fracturing our social cohesion
       | (I'm in the US, my experience may not be valid elsewhere).
       | 
       | Please note that I am emphatically _not_ prescribing full-time
       | return to the office. Not even close. WFH allowed me to be more
       | productive and not waste 700 hours or so a year sitting on a
       | train commuting. I shudder to think about how much I hated
       | driving to /from client sites as a consultant as that's even
       | worse than riding the train.
       | 
       | No, I don't believe that your employer/co-workers are "family"
       | (well, unless they actually are but that's not usually the case
       | in larger organizations), but humans are social creatures and
       | really do need real, physical human interaction (I'm not talking
       | about sex which is important, but irrelevant in this context) to
       | maintain a healthy outlook on other humans and society in
       | general.
       | 
       | An outlier (at least I hope it is) being the recent spate of
       | people being shot just for attempting contact (knocking on a
       | stranger's door) with other humans.
       | 
       | What makes folks so suspicious and willing to harm their
       | neighbors? I think it's a lack of regular human contact and the
       | constant drumbeat of evil deeds from the news media (how does the
       | old saw go? "If it bleeds, it leads."). And with the ability to
       | get news from anywhere in the world in near real-time, we
       | constantly hear about the worst of us, but rarely about the
       | mundane, pleasant interactions that people have every day.
       | 
       | Perhaps I'm way off base with this take, but it seems to me that
       | fostering human interaction with physical proximity with one's
       | larger society promotes social cohesion.
       | 
       | That's not to say such interactions _must_ be in the workplace,
       | but for many folks (given car /suburban culture), it might the
       | only time they might interact with other humans who aren't family
       | or close friends.
       | 
       | Which brings to mind Asimov's dichotomy (as he combined his
       | 'Robot' and 'Foundation' universes), especially in _Foundation
       | and Earth_ [0], where the "Spacers" are so anti-social that they
       | loathe any physical, human interaction whatsoever, whereas the
       | "Settlers" were comfortable being around other humans. I'm not
       | saying that this is what's happening, just that there are some
       | interesting parallels.
       | 
       | I don't pretend to have all (or even some/any) the answers, but
       | interacting with actual human beings usually enhances my view of
       | humanity/society/local community, while online interactions
       | mostly degrade that view.[1]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_and_Earth
       | 
       | [1] Please note that I'm not being categorical here. There
       | absolutely are unpleasant/evil/nasty people in the world who
       | should be avoided. But at least in my experience, most humans are
       | honest, decent people just trying to live a decent life.
       | 
       | Edit: clarified prose. Fixed typo.
        
         | tkiolp4 wrote:
         | I think I agree with what you said. That being said, for me
         | when it comes to balance work (as in "working for company X for
         | Z money/year) vs non-work, I put all the weight in non-work.
         | That means:
         | 
         | - in-person is better for collaboration than Zoom? Of course,
         | but if I have to commute 30 min each way to see you, then Zoom
         | it is
         | 
         | - being around other office people at lunch time is cool
         | sometimes? Yeah, but if I have to rent an expensive and small
         | apartment in the city to being able to be at the office at
         | lunch time, then Zoom it is
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >That being said, for me when it comes to balance work (as in
           | "working for company X for Z money/year) vs non-work, I put
           | all the weight in non-work.
           | 
           | Absolutely. Although many folks don't have much physical
           | interaction with other humans outside of their jobs. In that
           | case, cutting out those interactions without some sort of
           | alternative for human interaction is detrimental to most
           | humans' mental health IMHO.
           | 
           | Since we're online here, there's a much larger proportion of
           | neuro-atypical, introverted and/or misanthropic people than
           | in the population at large, so I think the discussion is a
           | bit skewed.
           | 
           | Which is why I posted what I did.
           | 
           | All that said, I don't disagree with your assessment at all.
           | It's just important to have those interactions _somewhere_.
           | 
           | More directly addressing the topic in TFA, when I was pretty
           | junior, personal interactions with more senior folks was
           | crucial for me to understand the culture and political
           | landscape of a large organization, even as a technical
           | resource. And those lessons/mentoring have served me well in
           | my career.
           | 
           | For me, those interactions happened over cigarettes (this was
           | 30 years ago) and at the bar after work, but the result was
           | the same as "water cooler" interactions.
           | 
           | As a more senior resource, those interactions weren't as
           | useful, but I can certainly see where juniors could benefit
           | greatly from a more senior person taking them under their
           | wing.
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | Let me guess, and going back to the office is the only solution,
       | isn't it?
        
         | IMTDb wrote:
         | Creating you own company; hiring junior remotely and having a
         | big success going that proves the article wrong and is another
         | viable option.
        
       | Beaver117 wrote:
       | Why to we "really need to find a way to replicate that magic in
       | the remote environment"?
       | 
       | It simply doesn't exist. Remote work, while great for junior
       | engineers who enjoy slacking off and playing video games during
       | meetings, should only be reserved for senior people
        
         | bbbobbb wrote:
         | If they're able to play video games and not pay attention
         | during the meeting then it's a waste of their time to be there
         | in the first place. Stop wasting people's time with your
         | meetings.
        
         | throwaway173738 wrote:
         | My juniors would like to have a word with you about why you
         | think they're not paying attention during my meetings.
        
           | nprateem wrote:
           | And I know some seniors who'd like a word about why you think
           | they aren't playing computer games during meetings
        
         | 49erfangoniners wrote:
         | Video games during meetings should be a best practice
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | > Remote work [is] great for junior engineers who enjoy
         | slacking off and playing video games during meetings
         | 
         | J/w: how large are these meetings where you notice that level
         | of disengagement? How long are they?
        
       | tennisflyi wrote:
       | This was stated early on as a downside.
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | This is big, serious and meaningful. It is tangent to the main
       | problem on making remote work to properly work: formalize
       | communication and iteration.
       | 
       | Management needs to make a conscious, methodological and
       | deliberated effort to stimulate communication.
       | 
       | Dialog channels must be pried open in the remote era. There is a
       | proper workplace culture for remote work. An organization doesn't
       | just wander into remote with the same practices and culture of
       | office work. My suggestions:
       | 
       | * rules for asynchronous communication. This includes a
       | development methodology with full support on CI/CD techniques,
       | issues tracking, code reviews, clear documentation, etc.
       | 
       | * people should be available on Slack/Dischord on pre defined
       | times. You know the "my doors are open", "cubicles are meant to
       | stimulate cooperation" slogans? In remote work these informal
       | channels must be explicit
       | 
       | * There should be overlapping timezones in the team.
       | 
       | * stimulate frequent meetings with a maximum of five people,
       | where people should talk not only about work but also personal
       | subjects of their choice. This stimulates camaraderie and
       | personal trust.
        
       | desireco42 wrote:
       | I can see that they will say anything just to get people to sit
       | in the office, commute downtown or wherever and justify
       | commercial real-estate.
       | 
       | Reality is that people are much happier when they can work from
       | home. Not every profession and position can do this and maybe
       | those who need to show up should be paid more tbh.
       | 
       | Economical and ecological impact of working from home is huge,
       | positively huge. Companies get to expand without huge fixed costs
       | for example.
       | 
       | Articles like this are created to promote world that has been and
       | is not coming back.
        
       | TheGigaChad wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | garbagecoder wrote:
       | I don't have an answer for this, really, and I can see it. Still,
       | I think if workers prefer a certain way of working, they aren't
       | cattle, or just a number, and they should be allowed to make this
       | decision for themselves.
       | 
       | I'm older, financially set, and have a partner with a good job,
       | so I can't make that call for others. Part of how I got to this
       | place was by leveraging professional relationships along the way.
       | I was never more than a couple of phone calls away from something
       | if I was starving. If I didn't have that I'd just be a house
       | husband I guess. Or maybe a NEET.
       | 
       | 10 years ago, I would have told youngers to get their ass back to
       | work and never have lunch alone. Now that I'm rounding the corner
       | towards retirement, I can't give that same advice in good faith.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I started my career in my early 20s at a junior-unfriendly
       | office. Senior guy next to me literally bought some noise-
       | cancelling headphones to avoid talking to people. I hated that
       | place.
       | 
       | Getting a 100% remote job is still the best decision I've made in
       | my career. It has allowed me to make way above market average
       | money and work with incredible professionals from all over the
       | world, despite living in a country with a mediocre IT market.
        
       | ZephyrBlu wrote:
       | I think there's a valid argument for the premise because office
       | and remote environments are very different and people default to
       | working like they're in an office, but this piece reads like
       | shit.
       | 
       | > _At least 10 times a day, Erika Becker, who works as a sales
       | development manager at a technology company called Verkada, turns
       | to her boss with questions. "Did I handle that correctly?" she
       | asks. "What could I have done better?"_
       | 
       | All I could think when I read this first paragraph is, "she
       | sounds incompetent". Feedback 10x a day makes zero sense once you
       | have basic competence. You need much longer feedback loops for
       | more complex and important skills.
       | 
       | Feedback is guidance. If you need guidance 10x a day...
       | 
       | 30m once a week is a lot of time for feedback (Perhaps too much)
       | if you're smart about using the time, and it's way more useful
       | than 10x a day.
        
         | xiaosun wrote:
         | Sales and sales development roles are very different,
         | especially if you are in an inside sales role. The number of
         | feedback touchpoints are much higher for those roles. Sales
         | interactions happen very frequently and getting feedback real-
         | time increases the quality and relevance of the feedback.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | If you want to stand out, the traditional way of just showing up
       | to an office isn't really enough.
       | 
       | Write company blog posts, hold demos of new tech, have 1 on 1
       | talks regularly. You have to think like a content creator.
        
         | flyingfences wrote:
         | No, thanks; that's not my job. I'm hired as an engineer, not as
         | a rat-race "content creator".
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | Office small talk and interaction is often a form of content
           | creation. Office theater.
        
             | armatav wrote:
             | I was going to disagree and be like "if you're an engineer
             | your only job is engineering" but there's some truth in
             | what you're saying.
             | 
             | You've gotta be charismatic even if you are an engineer.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Most people think I'm wrong before realizing I'm right.
        
       | mercwear wrote:
       | Unpopular opinion based on my personal experience: Remote work is
       | broken and we will slowly see a full return to the office in most
       | cases.
       | 
       | Why is it broken? This article points out some of the big reasons
       | but the ones that stand out to me are: Lack of face to face
       | collaboration, Lack of learning via "osmosis", and the biggest
       | one I do not hear a lot about is the complete lack of social
       | skills that I see from people who have worked from home for the
       | past 3+ years. Some people have become totally incapable of
       | dealing with others due to the fact they have been holed up for
       | so long.
        
         | TheGigaChad wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | mbfg wrote:
       | "At least 10 times a day, Erika Becker, who works as a sales
       | development manager at a technology company called Verkada, turns
       | to her boss with questions. "Did I handle that correctly?" she
       | asks. "What could I have done better?"
       | 
       | almost no one does that. Me smells a marketing piece done for
       | property owners.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | I bet her boss wishes he can WFH again
        
       | revlolz wrote:
       | Propaganda piece from economists. Hello CBRE. I'm part of the
       | demographic they claim and it couldn't be further from the truth
       | for me. In remote env, if your seniors (management or peers) opt
       | for their productivity 100% over training juniors then you have a
       | shitty team and that's hardly unique to remote work. In fact, you
       | will likely spend more years wasted commuting into office doing
       | nothing as opposed to having more time to experiment,
       | hypothesize, and learn. Good teams make it policy and process to
       | lift everyone. They have networking events in person and remote.
       | They accept the situations that as adults and leaders we don't
       | need mom and dad to hold us so we can go down the slide and write
       | a pr. Bad teams hyperfixate on metrics like cr revisions, drown
       | newbies on complexity impossible, ambiguity black holes projects.
       | Again, these things happen in the office too, so why is this
       | study focusing on an issue prescribing it unique to remote? I
       | don't know.
        
         | dogman144 wrote:
         | Certainly what it felt like. A Fortune 500 company (sounds like
         | IBM), 1 sales team anecdote, fear mongering over job loss for
         | the remote'ers, and a very narrow study getting an op via the
         | article to "suggest something broader."
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | It's fascinating, as well as disheartening, watching the
           | massive pushback to labor advances in real-time by corporate
           | owned news media and by their helpers on social media. The
           | layoffs seem to be a catalyst to claw back power, even if it
           | is a side effect and not the sole reason for occuring.
        
             | dogman144 wrote:
             | Ya I don't think there's something actively coordinated by
             | some central party but definitely seems a bit close to
             | manufacturing consent by a group of similarly incentivized
             | parties. I never really bought into that mindset until
             | seeing the remote work play out. Like NYT of all places,
             | historically banging the gong for equality and progressive
             | initiatives around the workplace, health , and environment,
             | now covering zero of how remote helps all those.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | > Propaganda piece from economists.
         | 
         | I was under the same impression. The whole article is full of
         | "but what about". If you follow the money this is not
         | surprising, the managers, who also happen to own real estate in
         | New York / California, want their workers occupying their
         | expansive office space and living near it so the real estate
         | bubble doesn't pop _right now_. So they had the NYT write an
         | article about it.
        
           | mr_00ff00 wrote:
           | It's a bit bad practice to assume all research that promotes
           | an opinion you agree with is truth, but anything against what
           | you like must be propaganda.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | It's not just the part about promoting an opinion that make
             | it propaganda, it's the part about promoting an opinion
             | that a. there is a problem at all, and b. _advocating for a
             | particular solution_ to the problem as defined.
             | 
             | A huge part of propaganda is about setting the terms of the
             | debate. Ideally, as George Orwell wisely pointed out, a
             | successful propagandist makes certain opinions seem
             | obvious, common-sensical, and even inevitable, while making
             | other ideas all but _literally_ unthinkable.
             | 
             | So next time you read an opinion you disagree with, ask,
             | "what would happen if that opinion were the dominant one in
             | society?"
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | I'm not assuming anything except my main hypothesis which
             | is simply following the corporate money interests. If I was
             | a rich corporate owner, what would I do?
             | 
             | Well, I'd own real estate, I'd probably own it in expansive
             | places such as NY and California, and I would use the media
             | to influence public opinion and policies to advantage me.
        
               | mr_00ff00 wrote:
               | Just because rich people might like something, doesn't
               | make it not true.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | If they are losing money as fast as commercial real
               | estate is dropping, it's guaranteed they'd do anything in
               | their power to reverse it.
        
         | clnq wrote:
         | My company provides a 24/7 onboarding voice chat, where
         | experienced team members are always accessible for questions.
         | This system significantly reduces onboarding time, with most
         | questions answered within minutes and team members starting
         | regular code contributions in days. While some people may be
         | uneasy with this persistent voice channel, participation is
         | voluntary. Newcomers can simply join, ask their question, and
         | leave. The company culture prescribes an expectation that at
         | least some seniors should be available for new people, but
         | naturally the extroverted ones participate more often.
         | 
         | In my experience, the "remote work hindering junior employees"
         | narrative hasn't held true. Admittedly, there is an initial
         | managerial effort required to accommodate remote work. But then
         | remote onboarding thrives. So, as you say, it's not a remote
         | work issue, it's a cultural one. Or as I would say, it sounds
         | like an issue with managers refusing to do their job and manage
         | the remote company.
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | let's talk about general terms, not the narrow hyper
         | specialized sector that is tech.
         | 
         | many companies (I would argue most) would stop working if
         | people are not reminded every day what their job is and asked
         | what is the ETA for the task they were assigned to.
         | 
         | it's a real problem, people are usually not super smart, they
         | are average, and tend to learn nothing on the job unless they
         | are required to, trained regularly and their advancement
         | measured in some way. They do not think about their work
         | outside, they hardly do it while at work, they do not
         | experiment, they do not hypothesize, they simply wait for the
         | paycheck at the end of the month in exchange for a portion of
         | their lifetime.
         | 
         | if WFH was really such a boon for productivity, while also
         | costing less to both companies and workers, everyone would have
         | jumped on board immediately and pieces like this one would not
         | exist.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | > if WFH was really such a boon for productivity, while also
           | costing less to both companies and workers, everyone would
           | have jumped on board immediately and pieces like this one
           | would not exist.
           | 
           | Perhaps, if it weren't for confounding variables like
           | companies trying to justify the big shiny new buildings they
           | spent a fortune on prior to the pandemic, middle managers
           | working to keep themselves relevant, and forces in the
           | commercial real estate market trying to mitigate price
           | crashes from reduced demand for offices.
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > companies trying to justify the big shiny new buildings
             | they spent a fortune on prior to the pandemic
             | 
             | that's another problem entirely.
             | 
             | I am.not from US, I work for a rather large insurance
             | company (> 12,000 employees) they invest in building
             | because they need to have a capital reserve by the law.
             | 
             | Now if their buildings are worth less due to WFH, they will
             | start buying other more valuable kinds of properties,with
             | the consequence that prices will rise for everybody else.
             | 
             | you are not fighting the system by simply shifting where
             | the money come from.
             | 
             | also: in my country usually people have between 21 and 28
             | paid holidays, paid sick leave and paid hourly permits. not
             | exactly the worst end of the workers' rights spectrum.
             | 
             | WFH made people ask for less holidays, because they will
             | use their absence from the office to fix issues that before
             | required a day off or can actually go on holiday while also
             | working a bit, if everyone is working from home, nobody
             | actually checks if someone is working or not (ape shall not
             | kill ape). if we don't use our holidays the company must
             | pay for them (effectively paying those days double) so we
             | are now required to use all the holidays and permits, no
             | exceptions.
             | 
             | Meanwhile I am still fighting to get java 17 supported, we
             | are stuck with 11 programmed like it is 8.
             | 
             | My job is exactly to bring people up to speed with modern
             | technologies and am very well compensated for it, but with
             | WFH the attention span has dropped dramatically.
             | 
             | Not my problem, honestly, but they don't understand the
             | damages that are inflicting to their future self.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | > Propaganda piece from economists
         | 
         | Weird, propaganda doesn't tend to come from economists in my
         | mental model. To be fair, the one economist I've seen seriously
         | looking into this is Nick Bloom, whose research on the
         | descriptive statistics side of things shows WFH Hybrid is here
         | to stay.
         | 
         | There are some commercial real estate folks predicting a
         | cratering of comm RE values if WFH is continued, but I'd argue
         | that's just capitalist creative destruction at its best.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | > Weird, propaganda doesn't tend to come from economists in
           | my mental model.
           | 
           | In my mental model, propaganda can come from anyone with a
           | political agenda, and that will certainly include economists
           | from time to time.
        
             | tomrod wrote:
             | > In my mental model, propaganda can come from anyone with
             | a political agenda, and that will certainly include
             | economists from time to time.
             | 
             | As a central tendency or as an occasional but infrequent
             | experience?
        
             | bleuchase wrote:
             | > In my mental model, propaganda can come from anyone with
             | a political agenda, and that will certainly include
             | economists from time to time.
             | 
             | The person/people/groups writing the thing may not even be
             | aware they're creating propaganda. Arguably it's more
             | effective that way.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | 88913527 wrote:
         | Most mid-level and senior people have not learned the skills to
         | mentor while working remotely. It's just tougher to have off-
         | the-cuff conversations. With fewer of those opportunities, that
         | means what could've been a 5 minute conversation and resolution
         | to a technical issue becomes a full day for a junior engineer,
         | and they have fewer opportunities to ask seniors since they're
         | worried about being a bother. I'm not trying to force people
         | back into offices, I'd rather adapt, but I think anyone new to
         | the industry is at a disadvantage in the interim.
        
           | oregano wrote:
           | > Most mid-level and senior people have not learned the
           | skills to mentor while working remotely.
           | 
           | I do not understand why you would choose to generalize to
           | such an extreme degree. How could you possibly have the
           | confidence to speak in such broad terms?
           | 
           | Reflecting on my last 6 years of experience as an engineer
           | (which includes both office-based work and being remote) this
           | is not true at all.
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | gp is responding to a comment that calls the study
             | propaganda based on their individual experience. Since
             | everyone seems to be generalizing to an extreme degree it
             | feels a bit disingenuous to call out this one just because
             | you agree with gp.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> I do not understand why you would choose to generalize
             | to such an extreme degree. How could you possibly have the
             | confidence to speak in such broad terms?_
             | 
             | Not him but it also matches my experience. Many have not
             | learned to mentor remotely or just don't like mentoring and
             | it's easier to show their contempt online vs face to face.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | One of my old bosses would schedule an hour a week between
           | him and I with no agenda to help with these more natural
           | unplanned convos. We'll probably only do 5min catchup and
           | then bullshit the rest of the time about random stuff, but
           | something always tends to come up that spurs an idea,
           | provides clarity, or helps in some other way.
        
           | lief79 wrote:
           | Our company added designated buddies (generally senior
           | assigned to junior) to assist with this for new hires. If
           | they're stuck on a problem, you have someone set aside to ask
           | questions too. If they don't know the answer, they probably
           | know who to ask.
        
           | 49531 wrote:
           | > Most mid-level and senior people have not learned the
           | skills to mentor while working remotely.
           | 
           | I cannot think of a scenario where if I needed help with
           | something I couldn't have a 5-minute conversation with
           | someone.
           | 
           | Slack conversations I have several times a week: "Hey do you
           | have a sec to help me? I can't seem to reproduce X bug" "Yea,
           | wanna huddle?" "Sure!"
           | 
           | I don't know what new skills someone would have to learn in
           | order to do that.
        
             | now__what wrote:
             | If you're one of the "solvers" that gets pinged by random
             | people all throughout the day, you need to learn how to use
             | "do not disturb" and to balance it out with dedicated open
             | time. Otherwise it's easy to get stressed and overwhelmed.
             | Totally learnable, but I've seen a few people on my team
             | take psychic damage from this.
             | 
             | Once you learn this though, it's actually easier to do
             | remotely than in-person.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> I don't know what new skills someone would have to learn
             | in order to do that._
             | 
             | The skill to actually want to do that. Some people are
             | shellfish and don't want to.
             | 
             | I've had a mentor who outright refused to do any screen
             | sharing calls with me. He only wanted to communicate in
             | chat. So things that could be cleared up in a 3 minute
             | calls took over 30 minutes of back and forth in chats. I
             | hated him to the core.
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | Terrible, but some mentors are just like that very
               | reluctant. I will say though even if he only wanted to do
               | chat, most services offer that asymmetrical ability where
               | one is screensharing and both are in chat. Still would
               | have taken longer than purely audio but certainly more
               | immediate than pure-chat. So it's odd he didn't opt for
               | that, it's the method with the least friction.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | He wanted mostly async chat. So screen sharing into a
               | void wouldn't not have helped.
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | I am pretty sure that your "mentor" would be still be the
               | asshole in an office setting too!
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Actually he was nicer before the pandemic while we were
               | in the office. He always came by to show me stuff when I
               | called him.
               | 
               | I've noticed the behavior of several other colleagues
               | (not everyone) changed while WFH. Many became more
               | distant and hesitant to cooperate and lend a hand. Most
               | wanted to lock themselves in a "don't bother me for
               | anything, let me wrap my work faster, so I can sign out
               | for the day early" kind of state.
        
               | nick__m wrote:
               | Completely opposite experience to mine but I see how some
               | work environment/culture could foster that behavior.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | This makes the assumption that people will respond on Slack
             | in a timely manner.
        
               | 49531 wrote:
               | Sure, there can be cultural hurdles there, but those
               | exist in the office as well. "Jane has headphones on,
               | she's heads down and will be upset if I bother her now"
               | "I want to ask Steve for help, but he rolls his eyes any
               | time I approach him" "Sam said they'd give me a hand this
               | afternoon, but I can't seem to find them anywhere in the
               | building"
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | Agreed, but the things you've mentioned would all
               | clumsily be grouped under the "busy" Slack status even
               | though they mean quite different things.
               | 
               | And further, seniors should never be _upset_ that a
               | junior is coming to them for advice, mentoring less
               | experienced people one of the main responsibilities that
               | comes with seniority. (This isn't to excuse help vampires
               | of course.) So I disagree with with the framing.
        
             | Foobar8568 wrote:
             | Be available and not appear busy. Frankly speaking, I love
             | screensharing instead of sharing a screen/desks. So while
             | physical meetings has their places, mentoring is not.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dogman144 wrote:
             | Yes it is almost just literally learning how to do this, vs
             | everyone starts commuting in. Put another way, I get it's a
             | change, but Eng Managers make filthy money, and maybe they
             | can add Slack comms and related mentorship to the excel and
             | cross-functional working group wiki pages. Excel and email
             | were new once as well.
        
             | spieswl wrote:
             | I have found that is a pretty good signal for how an
             | organization's culture is set up in regards to helpfulness
             | and camaraderie.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > becomes a full day for a junior engineer
           | 
           | A full day of honing his own problem solving skills, which
           | pay off quite a bit more over time than watching somebody
           | else do it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paddw wrote:
         | A lot of jobs are about being able to network and people-
         | manage, not about being able to push PRs. It seems clear to me
         | you are at a disadvantage being remote in these types of roles.
         | Even for people in technical roles, or whose work naturally
         | fits into being remote, these things are probably harder in
         | remote environments. Most companies are not perfectly well
         | adjusted, so it does not make sense to talk about what the
         | ideal remote-first culture is, but what on average working
         | remotely is like.
        
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