[HN Gopher] Delaware will become the 22nd state to legalize recr...
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       Delaware will become the 22nd state to legalize recreational
       marijuana
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2023-04-23 21:56 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (delawarebusinesstimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (delawarebusinesstimes.com)
        
       | umanwizard wrote:
       | The 22nd state to stop _separately_ making marijuana illegal on
       | top of federal laws.
       | 
       | Since federal law applies everywhere, marijuana is still
       | technically illegal everywhere in the US.
       | 
       | It's fascinating, however, that under three presidents spanning
       | both parties, the federal authorities have given up on enforcing
       | the ban in states that have removed marijuana laws from their own
       | books. Perhaps this is a glimpse into the long-term solution to
       | the problem of the federal legislature being intractable
       | deadlocked: states will simply start ignoring federal law more
       | and more, and its relevance will fade over time.
       | 
       | Or maybe not, and marijuana is a one-off situation. Time will
       | tell.
        
         | jjeaff wrote:
         | Have the feds been enforcing anything in states that have not
         | made marijuana legal? It seems that maybe only state level and
         | below authorities are enforcing them.
         | 
         | There are sometimes cases where laws that go unenforced for a
         | long time can eventually become unenforceable. I wonder if this
         | could happen federally to normal marijuana possession. The
         | legal principle is called desuetude.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | The government has always selectively enforced laws, it's
         | simply beneficial in this case. 22 states have legalized
         | recreational marijuana and the world hasn't ended. Maybe it's
         | okay federal statute isn't enforced in this particular
         | circumstance, from a rationalist perspective.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S....
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | I never said it's a bad thing that the feds aren't enforcing
           | this. All I said is:
           | 
           | 1. It's inaccurate to claim that marijuana is legal anywhere
           | in the US, and 2. The situation is fascinating.
        
             | benatkin wrote:
             | Cool story, I disagree, it's legalized here in CA.
        
               | d1str0 wrote:
               | You can disagree all you want. It's still illegal at the
               | federal level. A fed could still cite you even though you
               | are in CA, regardless of the CA legalization.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Caveat is Congress enjoined the DOJ from enforcing
               | against medical marijuana use. Get a medical card
               | (suuuuuuuper easy) and you're bulletproof. Sucks to have
               | to hack around stupidity wrt federal policy on marijuana,
               | but This Is America. It also reduces the tax you pay
               | (typically, ymmv based on state).
               | 
               | https://www.mpp.org/policy/federal/are-consumers-or-
               | cannabis...
               | 
               | > There are some exceptions. In each fiscal year since
               | 2015, Congress has included provisions in appropriations
               | acts that prohibit the U.S. Department of Justice from
               | using funds to prevent states from "implementing their
               | own laws that authorize the use, distribution,
               | possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana." In
               | effect, Congress prevents the DOJ from enforcing federal
               | law in medical marijuana states. Courts have held up the
               | provisions, and federal prosecutions of state-licensed
               | businesses effectively stopped when it went into effect.
               | However, those same protections haven't been extended to
               | adult-use (recreational) program participants, who remain
               | at risk.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | OK I'll keep disagreeing. It's legal here.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | On the flip side, the federal government is still prosecuting
           | people for distributing cannabis, albeit at a decreasing
           | rate: https://www.marijuanamoment.net/federal-marijuana-
           | arrests-co...
           | 
           | If the federal government isn't arresting folks in legal
           | states, how can they have justify arresting others? We're
           | close to half the US legalizing cannabis, when will the
           | federal ban end?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | When Congress becomes functional again.
        
         | benatkin wrote:
         | That's based on a straightforward interpretation of what the
         | federal government can and can't do. In reality there is some
         | flexibility on it.
         | 
         | If nobody rolled their eyes at what you said, maybe it wouldn't
         | be much work and the federal government could stop it. They
         | can't without vastly changing how they operate though.
         | 
         | Also if you get _extra technical_ it 's legal because of the
         | constitution. Show me the constitutional amendment that says
         | it's illegal.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | >Perhaps this is a glimpse into the long-term solution to the
         | problem of the federal legislature being intractable
         | deadlocked: states will simply start ignoring federal law more
         | and more, and its relevance will fade over time.
         | 
         | I feel that this may be the best way to do things, since each
         | state is unique in it people and geography.
         | 
         | I also feel like universal healthcare on a state level would be
         | the only thing to work at this point, it seems like the federal
         | government is unable to budge at all when it comes to fixing
         | it.
        
           | htag wrote:
           | It's still super illegal to transport cannabis across state
           | borders. This is true even when transporting between legal
           | states that share borders.
           | 
           | It's mostly unenforced on the individual basis, but it is a
           | huge aspect of the legal markets. Being able to do business
           | across the entire country is a very large factor in USA's
           | economic success. Removing the federal criminal laws on
           | cannabis will remove this and many other inefficiencies of
           | the cannabis industry.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | I think there are a lot more people who'd move for universal
           | healthcare than there are who'd move for pot, and those
           | people are likely to be folks who impose a significant burden
           | on the new system. (For example, I paid $48k out of pocket
           | last year. I'd move in a heartbeat.)
        
           | pySSK wrote:
           | > I also feel like universal healthcare on a state lev would
           | be the only thing to work at this point
           | 
           | Even Canada does it per province, and even there, doing it at
           | a federal level would be too intractable.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Canada has a federal law _requiring_ (functionally; if you
             | don 't, you also opt-out of federal _funding_ for your
             | system) every province to offer it, though, with a minimum
             | standard, right? That 's very different than California
             | offering it on their own volition, and the other 49 states
             | not.
        
           | johnea wrote:
           | > ...since each state is unique in it people and geography.
           | 
           | This is just so wrong on so many levels it's hard to know
           | what to respond to.
           | 
           | Maybe try going outside, you'll find it's actually completly
           | continuous, there is no species change when crossing state
           | lines 8-)
           | 
           | Even more to the point, typical (media prtrayed) state based
           | differences all have gapping inaccuracies:
           | 
           | - california has more republicans than texas - texas has more
           | democrats than new york
           | 
           | The division into states is one of the biggest problems
           | facing actual democracy in the us. Coupled with first-past-
           | the-post, and the electoral college, the us is far far from a
           | government that enforces the public will.
           | 
           | And as far as the specific issue of marijuana is concerned,
           | this is such a poster child for how locked into the "leave it
           | to beaver" american dream state of the 1950s the eastern us
           | still is.
           | 
           | The whole: "Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, like the little
           | baby jesus intended" mindset.
           | 
           | Having said that, I actually do agree that the state level is
           | about the only place anything at all can be acomplished.
           | Because the DNC and RNC have both blocked public health care
           | repeatedly, and you're NEVER going to see either of those
           | parties back any policy that disenfranchises their donor
           | class.
        
         | NERD_ALERT wrote:
         | In most cases I believe states are threatened with penalties or
         | withdrawal of federal funding when they try and disobey federal
         | law. Even with other drug laws like alcohol, states have been
         | threatened with losing funding for roads if they were to lower
         | the legal age to 18. Marijuana is simply too negligible of an
         | issue for the federal government to really do anything about
         | it.
         | 
         | https://abcnews.go.com/amp/US/Politics/story?id=4577105&page...
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | Is it because the illegality of marijuana is based on a
         | questionable interpretation of the commerce clause which lots
         | of other power is based on and no one in government really
         | wants challenged in court?
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | There's a very good chance that that's at least part of the
           | reason.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Well, there is also the separate issue that the feds
         | _basically_ legalized marijuana through a not-thought-out-too-
         | well loophole when they passed the hemp farm bill in 2018.
         | 
         | Hemp and marijuana are the same species, so the 2018 farm bill
         | just defines "hemp" as a cannabis plant with less than 0.3%
         | delta 9 THC by weight. So some enterprising folks decided to
         | take these low-THC hemp plants, extract the THC from them, and
         | put them into gummies. Since the gummies still need to be <
         | 0.3% THC, they are just slightly larger gummies than "normal"
         | marijuana gummies, but they're not gargantuan or anything, and
         | they come in pretty standard 10-20mg per gummy doses.
         | 
         | I live in a state that has hardly any legal marijuana (there is
         | some medical but only for very limited conditions like
         | epilepsy, and it's strictly enforced, unlike in some other
         | states where anyone saying "my back hurts" can get
         | prescription), and you can go into a well lit, clean CBD store
         | in a strip mall on a major street where friendly employees will
         | happily sell you these D9 gummies.
         | 
         | IIRC Florida (ahh, Florida) was trying to close this loophole
         | by limiting the _total_ amount of THC in any single package,
         | but not sure where that went.
        
       | andirk wrote:
       | The governor who was against legalization said of his not veto:
       | "I came to this decision because I believe we've spent far too
       | much time focused on this issue, when Delawareans face more
       | serious and pressing concerns every day. It's time to move on."
       | 
       | It sounds like people are realizing it's an old, useless battle
       | to fight against marijuana legalization. Finally.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-23 23:00 UTC)