[HN Gopher] Listen to Steve Huffman tell the story of how Reddit...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Listen to Steve Huffman tell the story of how Reddit got started
        
       Author : jl
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2023-04-23 12:50 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pod.link)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pod.link)
        
       | earthscienceman wrote:
       | This is a nice time to remind everyone that Aaron Swartz died
       | while fighting for a freer internet and a freer world. He is, by
       | Paul Graham, considered a founder of reddit but is rarely
       | mentioned in these stories.
       | 
       | Instead of trying to go for broke and grind till he could cash
       | out, Aaron put his skin in the game for what the internet should
       | become. Which gets more relevant everyday that the internet
       | megacorps consolidate power, control information, and shape the
       | public discourse. Reddit is one such site. They should be
       | embarrassed by how they dismissed the ethical dilemmas of
       | operating reddit in favor of making a profit.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Well, that's what _sort of_ happened.
         | 
         | He broke in to an MIT networking closet (he was never a student
         | there, and MIT is not a public university) and connected his
         | equipment to the network.
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/2013/12/swartz-video/
         | 
         | There are a lot of much more legal ways to make the Internet
         | freer. He was a smart guy and knew what he was doing was
         | _highly_ illegal. It goes without saying that it 's very tragic
         | that he decided to end his life.
         | 
         | I think that this is the major issue with martyrdom. Aaron is
         | remembered for "fighting the man" but the real story is a
         | significantly muddier than that. A martyr's death makes it seem
         | like the martyr did nothing wrong even if they did, so tread
         | carefully on idolizing them. (You and I certainly wouldn't
         | appreciate a stranger breaking into our homelab closets and
         | attaching equipment, and in many states we would be within our
         | rights to defend our property with deadly force on sight).
         | 
         | People like Linus Torvalds and Richard Stallman make the
         | Internet and computing more free while avoiding blatant, stupid
         | lawbreaking. Aaron sadly isn't around to make the successor to
         | Reddit or do _anything_ to help make the Internet more free.
         | 
         | I'm not trying to say that the feds being intimidating is
         | _right_ , but, ya know, Aaron did the _exact_ sort of thing
         | that goes _far_ beyond petty crime.
         | 
         | Sorry, I know this is kind of a dumb and not so productive soap
         | box. Oh well.
        
           | maister wrote:
           | > He broke in to an MIT networking closet (he was never a
           | student there) and connected his equipment to the network.
           | 
           | The closet was unlocked and he used a regular guest access to
           | the MIT network. Also he was downloading documents that were
           | created by using public funds.
           | 
           | > There are a lot of much more legal ways to make the
           | Internet freer. He was a smart guy and knew what he was doing
           | was highly illegal.
           | 
           | There are always other and more effective ways to everything.
           | With this kind of argumentation one always must come to the
           | conclusion that it is best to do nothing. Also let's not
           | forget that he did much more than downloading documents at
           | MIT.
           | 
           | > think that this is the major issue with martyrdom. Aaron is
           | remembered for "fighting the man" but the real story is a
           | significantly muddier than that. A martyr's death makes it
           | seem like the martyr did nothing wrong even if they did.
           | 
           | That's a definition for martyrdom I have not heard before.
           | Usually a martyr is simply defined as a person who is willing
           | to suffer or even die for a cause, belief, or principle that
           | they consider to be of great importance.
           | 
           | > Sorry, I know this is kind of a dumb and not so productive
           | soap box. Oh well.
           | 
           | I will simply never understand why people will argument so
           | strongly against their self interests.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | I'm not really talking about the definition of martyrdom,
             | I'm talking about the effects of martyrdom on the general
             | public.
             | 
             | E.g., what would Christianity become had Jesus not died on
             | the cross? The central motivation of the Christian faith is
             | that Christ died for our sins. It wouldn't be so impactful
             | if Jesus died of old age like everyone else.
             | 
             | I'm basically saying that being a martyr is something that
             | amplifies a person's image, and that's the reason why Aaron
             | came up in the first place.
             | 
             | If he took the six month plea deal and was alive today, he
             | would not be part of this discussion.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | I'd agree that people aren't invoking him because they
               | care about him personally, people seldom give a darn when
               | someone else isn't being given full credit. But I think
               | it doesn't have anything to do with martyrdom: People
               | were complaining about the reddit thing wrt Aaron while
               | he was alive too.
               | 
               | The comments are driven out of concern and feelings of
               | loss related to reddit's former perceived public-spirited
               | democratic spirit in favor of corporate interests. It's
               | only natural that people would highlight an early
               | participant who seemed more aligned with their
               | perspective and who seems to have been diminished in the
               | modern narrative.
               | 
               | Does Aaron's separation with reddit explain its cultural
               | changes? Things are seldom that simple. But when talking
               | on a forum about our concerns with how reddit has changed
               | over the years a simple view is perfectly appropriate--
               | so for some people bringing up the missing co-founder, is
               | a suitable way to express their views.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Perhaps you're right...which brings up another point: all
               | these people building idealist products need to stop
               | selling out to investors and acquiring companies.
               | 
               | The recent news about Imgur violating its original
               | purpose of being the anti-photobucket image host for
               | Reddit is the same thing, and even worse: Imgur was
               | bootstrapped.
               | 
               | A founder can't be said to have an idealist perspective
               | if they sell their idealist platform to the highest
               | bidder.
               | 
               | Jack Dorsey also comes to mind.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | hah. For Dorsey the point that happened was when he made
               | it public, I believe he's said he regretted that! :)
               | 
               | But I think the invocation of imgur brings up a good
               | point. Was what we believed imgur to be ever actually
               | economically viable? They were "bootstrapped" but $40
               | million in 2013, back before almost all of their impact.
               | 
               | At least some of the funded things that 'sell out' were
               | just never viable to begin with.
               | 
               | It's far from clear to me that reddit couldn't have
               | become more like Wikipedia-- driven by its community and
               | funded through public support-- but there are lots of
               | things that we could decry for violating their purpose
               | that I think couldn't exist economically in their
               | original more public-spirited form.
               | 
               | I find myself wondering more how often alternatives that
               | are viable but just a little less good are driven out of
               | the market or prevented from ever being created by funded
               | alternatives which aren't viable... leaving us stuck on a
               | bait and switch tread-mill while the services we actually
               | need die for lack of support.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | I think your comment manages to be both uncharitable and
           | misleading. Until very recently the MIT campus was extremely
           | open and accessible to everyone. A great many non-mit
           | students have many experiences going places far more dubious,
           | including steam tunnels and machine rooms deep under the
           | buildings. Can you tell me how many of them have been
           | _federally prosecuted_? Can you name even one? If you could
           | then perhaps we can have a good faith discussion about
           | "highly illegal" and "far beyond petty crime".
           | 
           | Even after the new lockdowns (
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33352567 ) the building
           | in question is one of the ones _still_ open to the general
           | public. Tossing your equipment into an equipment closet, to
           | access the exact same network you can access elsewhere but
           | with reduced risk of some vagrant walking off with it is the
           | same thing most people would do if they needed to leave some
           | equipment connected and didn 't have access to a more secure
           | location.
           | 
           | There is just no way to deny that what Aaron was being
           | prosecuted for was 'downloading too many scientific papers
           | while having an anti-monopolist mindset'. Any mere urban
           | explorer who arguably trespassed into a school facility would
           | at most be facing a local trespassing charge, and in a case
           | like this where the facility was expressly open to the
           | general public and their unauthorized access was to an
           | unlocked wiring closet, those charges likely wouldn't have
           | stuck (or wouldn't have resulted in a very consequential
           | sentence). Usually trespassers, when caught, are just kicked
           | out and not charged at all. Exactly the sort of "petty crime"
           | not-"highly-illegal" stuff you argue it wasn't.
           | 
           | Is it unfortunate that the feds had an option to cloak their
           | almost nakedly political prosecution behind a complaint of
           | dubious deeds? Wouldn't it have been better (for him) if he'd
           | asked one of his many friends that had offices at MIT if he
           | could leave a computer in their office? Sure. But we don't
           | get to pick the cases that are used to defend our rights, the
           | prosecutors get to pick... and they pick ones they think they
           | have the best odds of winning, or in other words the cases
           | with the best chance of letting them erode our rights, the
           | best chance of having a chilling effect, the best chance of
           | not resulting in a loss for the state that instead
           | strengthens the freedoms they're trying to undermine.
           | 
           | So it's almost inevitable that our privacy is defended
           | through the lens of accused pedophiles our our freedom of
           | speech through obvious racists. The case being unfortunate is
           | a _default_. But by comparison with those, prosecuting Aaron
           | Swartz over this was like federally prosecuting hippy anti-
           | war protesters putting up posters for _littering_. Wouldn't
           | it have been better if did nothing that could be accused of
           | being littering? Yes but the prosecutor would simply have
           | waited for a different case where someone did, and it would
           | just be that case being used to chill the public's freedoms.
           | We could be a lot worse off than fighting for access to
           | (primarily publicly funded!) knowledge through an accused
           | trespasser. The choice of case would matter personally to the
           | accused, but not to us-- if anything it's not hard to imagine
           | a case much more muddled than one against Aaron that they
           | could have used, say someone with a arguable commercial angle
           | or a connection to a hostile state interest. Whatever case is
           | being used as a proxy to attack the rights of all of the rest
           | of us will _always_ have some extra angle making it more
           | complicated.
           | 
           | Sadly Aaron didn't get the support he needed from the public
           | (including myself), he wasn't in the right place to see it
           | through, and the intensity of federal prosecution is just out
           | of odds with producing justice in the face of potentially
           | vulnerable targets. It did end the political aspirations of
           | the prosecutor, for whatever its worth.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | It'd be nice if they'd stop trying erase Aaron's work on Reddit
         | but that's been underway for some time, and I'm not even really
         | sure why. I can't fathom an end-goal where marginalizing
         | Aaron's contributions is a benefit to them.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | To my recollection Aaron Swartz was anti-establishment; the
           | reddit he was part of was grass-roots, laissez-faire, no
           | holds barred, ... whilst reddit today is part of the media
           | establishment, much more top-down, heavily modded and
           | censored.
           | 
           | Reddit in the post digg-exodus days seemed like a veneer of
           | 'news' covering one of _the_ seedy underbellies of the web.
           | Not only, but to a large extent _a hive of scum and villainy_
           | ; not a chan-site but similarly lacking in societal
           | respectability.
           | 
           | ?
        
             | benatkin wrote:
             | He was only there for a few months, so I don't think the
             | reddit community changed much and drove him off that way.
             | It was like it was when it started for several years.
             | 
             | kn0thing and spez seem like they have a lot in common with
             | Elon politically. Aaronsw not so much.
             | 
             | Sorry I can't seem to explain how I perceive their
             | political differences at the moment and instead am just
             | giving an example.
        
           | birken wrote:
           | If I had to guess as to why his contributions are
           | marginalized, it would be that his contributions were ~16
           | years ago to a version of the website that is vastly
           | different in scope and scale to the one that exists today.
           | Founders are important entities for companies, but just
           | having the title of "founder" doesn't also magically mean
           | whatever contributions and decisions you made have to be
           | memorialized and defended forever after so many things have
           | changed.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | benatkin wrote:
             | Hmm. Tesla would be a bad analogy but what you said would
             | apply to them as well. To give the founder of Tesla zero
             | credit, as Elon does, seems wrong.
             | 
             | He wasn't really like Facebook's other founders either.
             | (Unlike Elon and Tesla, Zuckerberg is unquestionably a
             | founder of Facebook.) Zuckerberg gave them too little
             | credit, but at least one of them demanded too much credit
             | IMO. That doesn't make it right for Zuckerberg to give them
             | too little credit.
        
               | birken wrote:
               | There is a very big difference between giving no credit
               | and giving a fair amount of credit, which might be small.
               | If you listened to the podcast they talked about Aaron in
               | a non-disparaging way, and a way that I'm sure is
               | accurate to their beliefs about it.
               | 
               | But my point is that _even if_ Aaron was super, super
               | important to the company 16 years ago (which I can't
               | speak to), Reddit was a tiny little fledgling of what it
               | is now. From what little I know about Reddit's history, I
               | know that Aaron stopped working on Reddit very soon after
               | he started and has had no contribution to the company
               | since then.
               | 
               | I also do think it's interesting that the people that
               | have worked at Reddit for years/decades all seem to have
               | a similar opinion of the situation, and the people who
               | haven't worked at Reddit at all are the ones that feel so
               | strongly that Aaron is being wronged somehow.
               | 
               | Maybe Aaron himself was more proud of all the other
               | things he accomplished! Saying he was an important but
               | small part of Reddit's story is still something!
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | If people have to listen to a podcast to hear them
               | present a balanced view, clearly they've failed to do so
               | publicly.
               | 
               | I'll pass on listening to the podcast, there are
               | thousands of others I'd rather listen to. Thanks anyways.
        
               | birken wrote:
               | Well I guess we'll both agree to disagree about the
               | nuances of the early years of Reddit, something neither
               | of us know anything about. Oh well.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | I think I understand it pretty well.
               | 
               | Edit: I had to retract what I said here because a lot of
               | things the reddit founders said from 2006-2009 seem to be
               | missing and I couldn't find anything to back it up
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20339
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | Yeah it was long before the government went after Aaron. You
           | could hear it straight from spez but the comment linked here
           | is deleted. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20241
        
         | nelsonenzo wrote:
         | It's owned by a Chinese company from what I understand. I don't
         | think they have a particular bone with Aaron, but generally
         | just believe in deleting inconvenient controversies.
        
           | eco wrote:
           | Tencent owns 5% of reddit.
        
             | nelsonenzo wrote:
             | 5% based on fictional evaluation, but $150 of the last $300
             | mil raised. Certainly enough to influence marketing and
             | positioning.
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | I've felt for a decade now, even though the two weren't
         | directly linked, that the death of Aaron Schwartz was the
         | symbolic death of Reddit's soul. Nowadays the website is a dark
         | pattern hellscape that forces app downloads for "age
         | verification" and just because you scrolled through too many
         | comments.
         | 
         | Schwartz is dead and Ohanian is a multi-millionaire married to
         | an olympian, so I guess that tells you about what society
         | values. At least we can already see the beginning of the end of
         | the exploitative paywalled journals and people like Alexandra
         | Elbakyan picking up where Schwartz left off.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Swartz.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
        
         | iguana_lawyer wrote:
         | I've been banned from multiple subreddits for commenting "I
         | wish Aaron Swartz were still alive". Just that. Nothing else.
         | Instant ban with no recourse. That's how toxic reddit
         | moderators are.
        
       | compumike wrote:
       | Listened to this episode on a road trip yesterday and really
       | enjoyed it. If you do a "part 2", I'm curious to hear more
       | details about how they pulled off the growth of Reddit,
       | broadening from an initial niche community into a wider
       | collection of communities. Thanks jl and clevy!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | They got multiple migration waves from digg, added subreddits,
         | then network effects started.
         | 
         | Early Reddit was pretty boring unless you were interested in
         | programming or technology. The first big bump in users from
         | digg was during the HD-DVD key fracas. The ham-handed response
         | by digg to even talking about the key leak pissed off a lot of
         | users. They were already simmering due to astroturfing/Payola
         | by "power users" (we'd call them influencers today).
         | 
         | Then a huge influx came after the digg v4 rollout that
         | basically turned the site into a giant advertising channel,
         | more so than it had been.
         | 
         | I'm no Reddit insider but I got turned onto it in 2005 or so
         | and watched the digg user influxes over the years.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | Digg changed the way comments were threaded meaning there
           | could be no cogent discussion in threads. I am confident that
           | was the mortal wound to Digg.
        
             | giantrobot wrote:
             | I don't think you're wrong. Digg did not understand the
             | core features that _users_ valued. They assumed users would
             | stick around through every monetization abuse they threw at
             | them. Users put up with the  "power user" bullshit (paid
             | influencers and astroturfing) because the comments tied to
             | those submissions could be worthwhile.
             | 
             | I think digg's fundamental problem was they viewed their
             | user base like a passive audience. It turned out their
             | _users_ were in fact their main attraction. When they
             | ruined the experience for users they left and digg was left
             | with zero value.
        
             | 6510 wrote:
             | Same way youtube discontinued their discussion platform.
             | One day I had 200 interesting active discussions, the next
             | there was non. Channels that relied on feedback turned into
             | drifting ships.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | vore wrote:
         | YC is probably silent because most of the people at YC don't
         | wear tinfoil hats. Except the Ellen Pao part, but that was
         | because she was _checks notes_ promoted to CEO.
        
         | doodlebugging wrote:
         | As a long time redditor I wonder too about some of this. I
         | wrote it off a long time ago as probably part of their attempts
         | to drive eyeballs to the site, any eyeballs so that they could
         | demonstrate growth in a market dominated at the time by Digg
         | and Fark.
         | 
         | They always made a point of claiming that speech was free, no
         | subjects were off limits, anything goes. That allowed posters
         | like violentacrez to post his shit and get his 15 minutes of
         | fame before they had to admit that some stuff was better left
         | unsaid. Some of the most notorious stories date back to the
         | days before there were subject and subreddit bans. Once they
         | achieved their engagement goals they were more amenable to ban
         | things that were widely considered unsavory.
         | 
         | I don't understand why Aaron's part is sidelined now as it
         | appears to be crumbsnatching by Steve and Alexis when they grab
         | all the credit. He appeared at the time to be on equal footing
         | with them in the process of managing the site.
         | 
         | MaxwellHill managed to position themselves as a knowledgeable
         | source of information. This was something that reddit needed
         | and set her up to be a prominent mod.
         | 
         | YC is silent about things because they had skin in the game and
         | feared a rash.
        
       | locustmostest wrote:
       | I've enjoyed all of the episodes so far, but this one was
       | definitely the stand-out.
        
       | hayst4ck wrote:
       | When looking up Digg on wikipedia I found this gem:
       | Alexis Ohanian, founder of rival site Reddit, said in an open
       | letter to Rose:              this new version of digg reeks of VC
       | meddling. It's cobbling         together features from more
       | popular sites and departing from         the core of digg, which
       | was to "give the power back to the people."
       | 
       | Apparently nobody can resist the allure of VC meddling.
        
         | tough wrote:
         | Funny both Alexis is a VC now, and he actually invested in
         | kevin's NFT 10k PFP (Moonbrids)
         | 
         | The Reddit Mafia
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | reddit basically became everything the founders mocked when
           | they first started it. https://sp.reddit.com/reddit2.html
        
             | tough wrote:
             | That's why you never sell yourself as the hero,
             | 
             | Or you'll just wait long enough to become the villain
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | I tried Reddit for a while but overall the site is not that
       | different from any incarnation of Twitter. The main difference is
       | individuals vs. subreddits, and if you're careful selecting
       | interesting individuals on Twitter / interesting subreddits on
       | Reddit, you can often find a fair amount of useful content, but
       | the effort is barely worth the bother, it feels like looking for
       | needles in a haystack.
       | 
       | If you're just passively absorbing content on either platform
       | both are equally poor quality, not all that different from
       | watching MSNBC, CNN or FOX - i.e. heavily gamed by advertisers
       | and propagandists.
       | 
       | What Twitter and Reddit also have in common is a low-quality in-
       | house search engine and a restricted API for search, which I
       | assume is an attempt to control exposure of content by
       | administrators, subreddit moderators, etc.
       | 
       | Twitter: "Please note that Twitter's search service and, by
       | extension, the Search API is not meant to be an exhaustive source
       | of Tweets. Not all Tweets will be indexed or made available via
       | the search interface."
       | 
       | Reddit: "You can search subreddits and posts, but comments aren't
       | available to search via the public API."
       | 
       | They appear to want to _feed_ users content algorithmically based
       | on some profile /agenda, and not just let users go wandering
       | around _finding_ content based on their own criteria.
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | One of the reasons I keep coming back to HN is because the
         | comment search actually works, so it's easy to figure out what
         | sort of things, if anything, has been said here about some
         | topic. It's easy to search a project's name and find that one
         | post from a guy 10 years ago who mentioned it, and also
         | mentioned a better alternative.
         | 
         | With reddit it's not worth trying, even with Google and
         | "site:reddit.com" searches. Reddit's SNR is awful, so you have
         | to wade through dozens if not hundreds of posts of people
         | mentioning the thing but saying nothing worthwhile. Pages of
         | people asking questions relevant to your query, but not
         | receiving any useful response. HN has some people asking
         | questions, but most posts are about people volunteering
         | information. On reddit, it seems like most posts are people
         | asking questions into the void and rarely receiving an answer,
         | and those kind of search results just aren't useful.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | Well run subreddits are vastly superior to Twitter. By way of
         | example, if you are into homegyms or woodworking or Austin,
         | there are three subreddits dedicated to those topics. I may be
         | missing something about Twitter that allows me to focus on an
         | esoteric topic that isn't dependent on a inconsistent hashtag
         | denotion. Twitter topics are simply too restricted and
         | opinionated for my liking.
        
         | up_your_ass wrote:
         | You can try the third-party archive Pushshift for search.
         | 
         | Here's an interface to their API: https://camas.unddit.com
         | 
         | Replacing "reddit.com" in URLs with "unddit.com" or
         | "reveddit.com" is also handy, it lets you see deleted or
         | removed comments.
        
       | celtoid wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | up_your_ass wrote:
         | They've done a full 180deg and are against free speech now. If
         | you express certain forbidden opinions or bring up certain
         | controversial topics, then your account gets permabanned. And
         | that's side-wide. Individual subreddits, especially the more
         | popular ones, are even more restrictive.
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | Aaron didn't really have anything to do with Reddit. He was
         | foisted on the founders by Paul Graham.
        
           | celtoid wrote:
           | Aaron helped rewrite Reddit's codebase. He had a lot to do
           | with Reddit until he didn't.
           | 
           | "One of the points of the merger was that we would all call
           | ourselves co-founders, so that's what I've been doing. I'd be
           | happy to stop if that's what Steve and Alexis wanted,
           | though." - Aaron Swartz
        
         | voytec wrote:
         | I made this choice later, when Tencent started ruling Reddit.
         | People immediately started throwing Tiananmen Square posts
         | which quickly were getting to front and then being
         | shadowbanned. As I was born in communist Poland, I have no love
         | (to say politely) for communist governments.
         | 
         | I made a good choice, as Reddit quickly made a turn from being
         | a site hosting thematic forums into a social media website full
         | of garbage.
         | 
         | Before that, some smaller subreddits were valuable and not
         | infested by marketers nor moderated by corporations. But it
         | quickly changed and now, for me, Reddit is as unbearable as
         | Facebook.
        
       | EasyTiger_ wrote:
       | Congratulations on the most toxic, astroturfed site on the
       | internet I guess
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | It's not 4chan
        
           | dontupvoteme wrote:
           | 4chan is mostly anti-astroturfed - it's actual people but
           | they'll just kneejerk-hate anything which is popular on
           | reddit or with 'normies'.
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | 4chan is actually among the less toxic discussion sites, and
           | definitely better than Reddit.
           | 
           | This is mostly owed to the quality of its moderation team.
           | 
           | 4chan's infamy is largely undeserved.
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | The story of Reddit would make a good TV show, kind of "The
       | Social Network" crossed with "The Crown". So many ups and downs,
       | and many cross overs to other things happing in tech and the
       | wider world. You could easily fill three or four seasons.
       | 
       | "The front page of the Internet"
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | But who would have the guts to be honest about the bad parts?
        
       | gropo3 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | joshu wrote:
       | I don't really want to listen to the podcast, but I do seem to
       | recall that Reddit drew heavy inspiration from the delicious
       | popular page. digg was talked about a bunch but much smaller...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1389494
        
       | vlovich123 wrote:
       | Step 1: convince your main competitor to piss of its entire user
       | base.
       | 
       | Step 2: ? <- could be interesting to see if they did something
       | special here
       | 
       | Step 3: get Obama and other major celebrities to establish you as
       | a media company brand.
        
         | flomo wrote:
         | One take I heard is Digg was actively combating vote
         | manipulation, while on Reddit it was easy to get RonPaul/etc
         | content onto the homepage. So the migration was memed to some
         | extent.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | Step 2 probably has a bunch of stuff, but includes:
         | 
         | They posted content using fake accounts to stimulate adoption.
         | 
         | To my recollection they allowed a lot of skeevy (illegal and/or
         | immoral) content to proliferate.
         | 
         | I think they probably ran at a loss for a long time; leaning
         | heavily on volunteer personnel.
         | 
         | ?
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I ask myself on a weekly basis when old.reddit.com will
       | disappear. And there is nothing more cruel than the new Reddit,
       | UI-wise. Even Twitter's "threading" of conversations appears to
       | make more sense, even though I have still not figured out how it
       | works.
        
         | twostorytower wrote:
         | I know some people at Reddit and sadly it's definitely going to
         | happen.
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | I have mentally prepared myself to say goodbye to Reddit once
           | it happens.
           | 
           | Complete with deleting my account for closure. This is what I
           | recommend. It's pretty much facebook, pure dark UX at that
           | point.
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | That is the day I will quit reddit and never look back. 6
           | months ago I rarely used old.reddit.com, but now I run into
           | more and more dark patterns all the time. They tried to
           | TikTok my feed and it was an awful experience. I frequently
           | default to it now instead of using it only when I get sick of
           | the dark patterns.
           | 
           | Reddit got popular because Digg screwed up their comment
           | threading. It's sad to see reddit is starting to make anti-
           | user mistakes like digg. Maybe they think they can force it
           | because there isn't a competent competitor.
           | 
           | The problem with all of these sites is they start to service
           | the lowest common denominator in the name of next quarters
           | profits. As their websites become more hostile to the
           | educated, the quality of content drops and profit goes up,
           | but the golden goose is slowly being strangled.
           | 
           | Reddit was fantastic around the time of digg because the
           | average user appeared to be college educated or greater.
           | Celebrities like Randall Monroe were submitting high quality
           | content. It was common for a literal expert to write a well
           | thought out post. Now it's an "Americas funniest home videos"
           | feed of fart jokes with your liberal aunt and conservative
           | uncle having an argument in the background.
           | 
           | It seems so clear to me that billionaires mean we can't have
           | nice things. Twitter and Reddit both promoted a "truth to
           | power" free speech ideology, and now billionaires are
           | coercing these companies into becoming cess pits that reflect
           | the worst parts of humanity. Power doesn't like to be
           | threatened so they will destroy the weapon.
           | 
           | I still can't decide if these companies are being destroyed
           | because they promote a "no more billionaires" ideology, or if
           | it is simply capitalistic greed and the search for next
           | quarters profits.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | > _The problem with all of these sites is they start to
             | service the lowest common denominator in the name of next
             | quarters profits. [...] It seems so clear to me that
             | billionaires mean we can 't have nice things"_
             | 
             | The pressure to increase quarterly profits to the detriment
             | of the long-term emerges from the very nature of short-term
             | investment, particularly as facilitated by stock exchanges.
             | Eliminating billionaires would not eliminate this dynamic.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, Reddit is not even part of a publicly listed company
               | that has investor pressure to meet quarterly numbers, it
               | is privately owned by the Newhouse family. People just
               | like having more money than less money.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_Publications
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | I think reddit is majority owned by Reddit employees.
        
               | 7373737373 wrote:
               | The lack of ownership transparency is an absolute
               | failure. Reddit should not have been for profit anyway
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | The entire Internet at the 'fantastic' time of Reddit was
             | very much tilted towards the elite class that could 1.
             | Afford an expensive computer or phone (or have access from
             | University) 2. Afford Internet (and for an added bump of
             | exclusivity add mobile Internet) (or have access from
             | University) 3. Have the time/inclination to put lots of
             | energy into CREATING Internet content (via either a hobby
             | site, or composing well thought out posts). What you are
             | complaining about is the quality of a restaurant that has
             | gone from an exclusive new spot you discovered to a Chili's
             | franchise. (Phil's Fish Market?).
             | 
             | What everyone on Hacker News seems to long for is an
             | Internet limited to 'that class' of people. They complain
             | about billionaires and advertising, but maybe they should
             | take a broader look at what they are really longing for.
        
           | bmarquez wrote:
           | I hope the Fediverse replacement for Reddit, Lemmy, will pick
           | up in popularity before old.reddit dies.
           | 
           | It makes a lot of sense since each "subreddit" could be its
           | own server.
        
             | uthinter wrote:
             | Are servers hosted on fediverse open to being indexed by
             | search engines otherwise I doubt it can replace reddit.
             | Reddit did discussion threads , subs, and searchable
             | results from search engines really well. It was a really
             | great version of "forums" . I am not sure fediverse or
             | Discord can do such things.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | I don't think Fediverse solves the problems that we see in
             | Reddit (or Twitter, or any of the others). Instead of admin
             | meddling from a single group of closely-affiliated admins
             | (they all work for the same company), you just get meddling
             | from many small groups of admins, none of those groups
             | affiliated with each other except via ActivityPub. They
             | can't shut down conversations they dislike _entirely_ , but
             | they can sever you from the Fediverse thoroughly enough
             | that they might as well.
             | 
             | And they can do it early enough that no one ever knew you
             | were there in the first place. Even the Reddit admins
             | didn't do that... I don't know if it was apathy and
             | indifference, or just that they couldn't pay enough
             | attention back in the early 2010s, but they didn't. And
             | that likely allowed Reddit to grow so large, it could be
             | the forum for everybody, about everything. Fediverse and
             | Lemmy just ends up being those old phpbb forums, that won't
             | talk to or link to each other unless everything is
             | excessively sanitized and drips with insincere civility.
             | 
             | Lemmy doesn't even have an Elon Musk to piss everyone off
             | of Reddit and drive them to search for an alternative.
        
           | flangola7 wrote:
           | How do they plan to handle moderation? The strong majority of
           | subreddit mods still use old Reddit because modding on new is
           | suffering. Many will give up modding and some will abandon
           | using Reddit entirely. Do they have a plan to replace the
           | thousands of free employees that currently keep Reddit
           | habitable?
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | maybe plugins can restore the old look and functionality?
        
           | up_your_ass wrote:
           | Have they given any hints as to when?
        
           | noir_lord wrote:
           | Used Reddit for 14 years as a registered member and longer
           | since before I signed up.
           | 
           | The day old.reddit.com stops working is the day I stop using
           | reddit completely, I detest their new UI so much that it's
           | essentially unusable for me.
        
             | Firmwarrior wrote:
             | yeah, it's pretty wild how bad it is
             | 
             | I ended up having to pay $2 for a Safari iOS extension to
             | auto-redirect reddit links to old.reddit just so I could
             | actually read the site when I got there via web searches.
             | There's no usability whatsoever
             | 
             | I just painstakingly pinch and pan around old.reddit rather
             | than try to wrestle with their dog-awful app or redesign
             | 
             | semi-related: I've been trying to get the WallStreetBets
             | mods to just make their own version of Reddit instead of
             | putting up with the admins' constant bullshit.. they're
             | basically singlehandedly funding that whole shitshow and
             | get nothing out of it but scam ads, users randomly banned
             | for saying a no-no word, etc
        
             | hayst4ck wrote:
             | I agree completely. I've used Reddit since at least 2008. I
             | quit Facebook over what they did to WhatsApp and will never
             | use another Meta product. Reddit is getting dangerously
             | close.
             | 
             | It's very clear there is not an adult at reddit who can
             | tell the people in power _NO_.
        
             | sufficer wrote:
             | It has seen 0 improvement since it was released lmao. Like
             | wait 8 years ago?
        
         | m348e912 wrote:
         | old.reddit.com and it's imminent disappearance underscores that
         | there is a still need for a user-centric web browser designed
         | to combat user-hostile web ui. Here are some features I think
         | the browser should have by default (without plugins)
         | 
         | Short feature list:
         | 
         | - Overwrite website code and display a user-hostile UI of
         | popular sites like reddit/Facebook (this warrants a whole list
         | in itself)
         | 
         | - offer a reader view of any website including pay walled
         | websites
         | 
         | - easy access to archive a page using archive.today and to view
         | already archived versions
         | 
         | - Right-click anything to download, images/videos/audio, even
         | when sites like instagram and twitter make it difficult to do.
         | 
         | - Bypass field restrictions. Ever seen a password field where
         | you can't paste text for whatever reason. That would not be a
         | thing.
         | 
         | - Tab freeze for tabs not in focus - save CPU and battery
         | energy
         | 
         | - Click the back button and end up at the same place on the
         | page you clicked from instead of having to scroll endlessly to
         | find where you were before
         | 
         | - Use a common user-agent so the browser doesn't get
         | blacklisted by websites
         | 
         | - Accept only essential cookies by default
         | 
         | - Easy right-click and delete of paywall style overlays or
         | other elements
         | 
         | - Ad block may not need to be built-in by default, but the
         | ability to right-click and nuke a banner ad (especially the
         | ones that don't disappear and block text even when you click
         | the "x")
         | 
         | -Respect new lines when posting comments instead of users
         | having to constantly go back, edit their comments, and add new
         | lines to break up a wall of text
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | There's some appeal on doing this client side, but I do not
           | hate the Nitter approach.
        
           | djcannabiz wrote:
           | I would love this. Almost all of these can be achieved using
           | Firefox and tons of extensions, but its to much for some of
           | my relatives who feel the same way about the web but don't
           | have the technical knowledge to set everything up.
           | 
           | for example, bypass paywalls clean was removed from most
           | (all?) web extension stores and now has to be sideloaded. I
           | don't think most non techies would be comfortable doing this,
           | so maybe something like a firefox distribution (a la
           | librewolf) would be ideal, so you could build off the other
           | extensions there, and the anti tracking tech built into
           | firefox.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | > offer a reader view of any website including pay walled
           | websites
           | 
           | Not really possible if a paywalled website is a true paywall.
           | Many paywalled websites don't even expose their content to
           | crawlers.
           | 
           | I also think that, philosophically, the majority of the user
           | base being able to bypass paywall isn't healthy for the
           | Internet. It will only make content quality decrease and
           | advertisement aggression increase. You can see this effect
           | come into play with pages that use anti-adblocking tools,
           | where you can't see anything until you disable ad blocking.
           | 
           | > Tab freeze for tabs not in focus - save CPU and battery
           | energy
           | 
           | Chrome energy saver mode? Safari seems to effectively do
           | this, tabs seem to be pretty dead until you are using them. I
           | would also ask what kind of need there is to save battery
           | life above and beyond present technology. Modern laptops sold
           | on the market now can be in a web browser for an entire
           | workday (e.g., ASUS Zenbook 13 OLED, any MacBook M1/M2).
           | 
           | Almost everything on this list is already available with
           | browser extensions or existing browsers.
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | If a link is paywalled and/or the content is not able to be
             | crawled/archived for a reader mode, a browser that warned
             | me before I wasted time opening a tab whose content is
             | totally inaccessible would be appreciated. Contextual lock
             | icons on links or a hover state with a preview.
             | 
             | If paywall status was exposed via a standardized API to the
             | browser, it could further make it more seamless to buy a
             | subscription iOS-style that I know I can cancel easily
             | later. Looking at you, NYT and other new sites.
        
             | djcannabiz wrote:
             | Anecdotally i have never had a problem with anti adblockers
             | with UBOs anti-anti-adblocker list turned on, but maybe
             | anti-adblock will get better if more people start using
             | adblockers.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | > Ever seen a password field where you can't paste text for
           | whatever reason. That would not be a thing.
           | 
           | Can anyone explain this one to me? My passwords are
           | impossible to type/memorize, and the password manager's
           | Firefox extension sucks too much to rely on it. It's clearing
           | the clipboard 10 seconds later anyway, so they website's not
           | protecting me.
        
         | victor9000 wrote:
         | Well, i.reddit.com just recently disappeared, so it might be
         | sooner than later.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | The 'new' Reddit has so much wasted space and bloat. The old
         | one is slick and optimized for content display. It's also an
         | eyesore. Garish colors, weird icons...just horrible in every
         | way. It has been many years and I still cannot bring myself to
         | use it.
        
       | bigcloud1299 wrote:
       | Most of social platforms are nothing but feature AOL back in the
       | day. They got a different look and feel. Some are cross over of
       | ICQ and AOL (WhatsApp) AOL messenger Chat rooms (discord,
       | telegram) Twitter is nothing but public chat room.
        
         | grogenaut wrote:
         | Slack is just irc, Dropbox just nfs, Google just grep,
         | Craigslist just newspaper classifieds, amazon just Walmart,
         | Netflix just charter, hacker news just coffee shops and bars,
         | and on and on, what's your point
        
           | inkywatcher wrote:
           | When you put it like that, I really prefer some of the
           | precursors.
        
             | OnlyMortal wrote:
             | Reddit is just Usenet.
        
         | canadianfella wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | werid wrote:
       | this is good timing, as we're witnessing in real time how reddit
       | is ending right now :)
        
         | doodlebugging wrote:
         | I'm winding down my participation. It's been a fun ride for the
         | most part but it is really easy to get depressed reading a lot
         | of stuff that gets posted.
         | 
         | Discussions tend to deteriorate quickly and quality comments
         | with sources get buried. That isn't how it all started. I'll
         | shut down my last account soon after overwriting and deleting
         | all the posts.
         | 
         | It's fitting that Imgur is also gonna scratch all the content
         | they have from people who never made Imgur accounts. I have a
         | lot of tutorials, marked-up photos, etc that I used to help
         | people thru issues on some of those niche forums involving home
         | and auto repairs. It's good to know all that will be gone.
         | 
         | I'll be down to one site for online engagement and news.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | How is reddit ending? In general it seems they waited for
         | enough critical mass before instituting all the content
         | policies that would kill smaller sites.
         | 
         | And while digg's implosion had reddit as an alternative, in
         | 2023 who is the alternative to reddit?
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > in 2023 who is the alternative to reddit?
           | 
           | I think the rapid decline of Twitter and the sputter of
           | Mastodon indicates that a lot of us have realized that simply
           | removing social media from our lives and not replacing it
           | with anything feels pretty good.
           | 
           | A few years ago I used to visit Reddit a couple times every
           | week. These days I only end up there if a google search sends
           | me there.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | I don't think twitter has anything to do with reddit -they
             | don't exist in the same niche in social media. The sputter
             | of mastadon was because the decline of twitter was largely
             | short term outrage. I hear every day on hackernews that
             | twitter is failing and I'm not sure that's true.
             | 
             | Twitter and reddit exist because there is a market for
             | those types of social media experience. If even 50k
             | computer science specialized people stop visiting reddit
             | and twitter I don't think that matters to those sites
             | overall traffic levels.
             | 
             | If you already aren't visiting twitter or reddit than you
             | aren't really interested in the alternative for them, are
             | you? Since you're already rejecting those experiences. You
             | aren't the target audience, you're just imagining everyone
             | is like you, when all evidence seems to go the other way.
             | 
             | So again, lets say people want an alternative platform to
             | twitter, they could go to substack maybe. but whats the
             | alternative to reddit? Discord? I don't think so.
        
           | werid wrote:
           | the critical mass might have to do without power-users (sucks
           | for all the subreddits people go to for technical help!) and
           | moderators, as the api changes affect tools and apps mods use
           | a lot.
           | 
           | as for implosion, it might be more of a twitter thing, slowly
           | people will get enough and leave. sometimes you don't need a
           | new destination, but you just stop by the site anymore.
        
         | turzmo wrote:
         | How is that?
        
           | exsf0859 wrote:
           | Reddit recently announced changes to their APIs pricing and
           | features that will probably lead to the abandonment of most
           | third-party Reddit clients. Users of those clients are upset.
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/apolloapp/comments/12ram0f/had_a_fe.
           | ..
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | but lets say they're upset enough to leave - where will
             | they go en masse that replaces reddit?
        
               | exsf0859 wrote:
               | I doubt they'll go anywhere en masse. They'll probably
               | just grudgingly use the official clients. Possibly with
               | browser plugins to customize the UI.
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Outside
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | a reddit level answer that only serves to let you
               | congratulate your own cleverness instead of facilitating
               | intelligent discussion.
        
             | turzmo wrote:
             | Gotcha, thanks
        
         | faeriechangling wrote:
         | I see no evidence Reddit is dying really.
        
       | doodlebugging wrote:
       | https://www.vice.com/en/article/z4444w/how-reddit-got-huge-t...
       | 
       | This is an old article with a similarly themed discussion. I'll
       | have to listen to the pod cast to see whether anything changed in
       | the retelling.
        
       | bryceneal wrote:
       | Reddit is such a cesspool of low-quality commentary and rage-
       | baiting. The front page/popular category is particularly
       | egregious.
        
         | mrexroad wrote:
         | I've never visited the front page, but I've found a number of
         | helpful folks on various construction trade or woodworking
         | subs. I only have notifications enabled for /r/costco_alcohol
         | quite useful to gauge the overall distribution patterns for
         | specific whiskeys I like, so I know when it's worth making a
         | trip or not. Pretty much every sub I've recently spent time
         | offering help in, or have found interesting enough to scroll
         | around, has a pretty rigid policy of no politics and no
         | religion. With all that said, I made the mistake of visiting
         | /r/BayArea and found your assessment spot on.
        
         | bmarquez wrote:
         | Front page is horrible, and I always skip it by bookmarking a
         | subreddit that I'm already subscribed to.
         | 
         | Front page feels like clickbait and "get angry for engagement
         | metrics"
        
           | voytec wrote:
           | No idea if it still works, but it was possible to select
           | content from only certain subreddits
           | https://reddit.com/r/subreddit1+subreddit2+subreddit3
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I assume at least some portion of the front page (or
         | /r/popular) has been for sale for a long time. For example,
         | sports leagues like NBA or marketers trying to make viral
         | videos for brands or new movie/TV show releases.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | You have to choose subs carefully. Most are bad but some are
         | okay
        
       | stametseater wrote:
       | I don't see a transcript and I'm not going to listen to a podcast
       | so I'll just ask here: does he discuss how they seeded their site
       | with fraudulent accounts/posts?
        
         | Etrnl_President wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | earthscienceman wrote:
       | They spammed posts and comments with fake accounts to fake growth
       | until it caught on and then talked about it on HackerNews ...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Could you please stop taking this thread into flamewar?
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35677196.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Lol HN didn't exist until reddit was popular. HN was in fact
         | created because reddit go so popular it no longer appealed to
         | PG, so he started HN so he could moderate the conversation
         | himself and steer the community they way he wanted it to go.
         | 
         | The other thing you said partly true -- in the beginning the
         | founders had about 100 accounts that they posted with, but
         | there were no comments back then. There was never fake
         | commenting, and the posts weren't "fake" either. Alexis would
         | scour the internet all day looking for interesting things and
         | then posting them with random accounts, as would Steve.
         | 
         | So if anything Alexis and Steve were just really prolific
         | users.
         | 
         | But the site was self sustaining by the time comments launched.
         | ie. There would be fresh content even if Steve and Alexis
         | didn't post anything that day.
        
           | doublerabbit wrote:
           | Digg had it first, Reddit was Digg's second cousin. Reddit
           | never took off until Digg shot itself in the kneecap. Digg
           | was where the "fresh content" came from.
           | 
           | If Digg hadn't made the v2.0 mistake; Reddit wouldn't be
           | where it was now.
           | 
           | The accounts may of not been fake, but reddit for sure had
           | many plants; it was even boasted by the administration team
           | prior Conde Nest. And now it's more blatant than before.
        
             | hayst4ck wrote:
             | > Digg was where the "fresh content" came from.
             | 
             | This is not quite true. StumbleUpon is where fresh content
             | came from. It was popularized on digg.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StumbleUpon
        
               | doublerabbit wrote:
               | Fancy that. Thanks for the update in history.
               | 
               | I guess before that it was Newgrounds.
        
             | mattlondon wrote:
             | Came here to say this. Reddit was this quaint tiny site
             | that was a breath of fresh air after digg's self-
             | destruction. In those days there were no sub-reddits, just
             | the front page.
             | 
             | I left after sub-reddits started and it went to shit as a
             | result. It has been downhill since then (at least for what
             | I want). HN is much more like what the original Reddit was
             | like. I can imagine that if HN gets "sub" things it will
             | also self-deatruct like Reddit has.
        
           | effingwewt wrote:
           | Thats some mighty handwavy mental gymnastics to not call them
           | liars.
           | 
           | Pretending to be different people to post qualifies as 'fake
           | posts'.
           | 
           | Fake it till you make it, or fraud?
           | 
           | Either way it's still bullshit.
        
             | inkywatcher wrote:
             | While I am very ready to be critical of Reddit, including
             | its creators, community, interface, and aesthetic, I am not
             | personally offended that a couple jabronis posted a bunch
             | of stuff to build up some initial momentum.
        
           | earthscienceman wrote:
           | Jedberg. I've called you and them out on this before. There
           | are HackerNews comments from '08 and '09 where the
           | astroturfing and fake accounts are openly mentioned.
           | 
           | Don't make me go through the effort to dig them up.
           | 
           | As for the order of events, I wasn't clear. I meant they
           | _talked about it_ on HackerNews but not contemporaneously.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | Exactly what I thought when I saw the title.
         | 
         | You really needed an entire podcast to describe _that_?!
         | 
         | RIP Aaron, was a great guy.
         | 
         | Alexis and Steve are bullshit artists that got rich.
         | 
         | Steve was especially bad when he dipped back in.
        
         | doodlebugging wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | This is what I remember from the earliest days. Back and forth
         | between their own posts using multiple accounts to give the
         | impression of active engagement and a growing community.
         | Reposting things from Digg, Fark, etc and grabbing memes like
         | Rickrolls, goatse, to draw eyeballs and clicks to their single
         | page scrolling interface.
         | 
         | Dodging bullshit posts was a game of waiting for comments to
         | post so you could see which actually had real content and not
         | some nasty meme from somewhere else.
         | 
         | Deciding that they needed a coat of arms and figuring out what
         | should go on it, the alien, narwhals, etc.
        
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