[HN Gopher] Brit cops rapped over app that recorded 200k phone c...
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       Brit cops rapped over app that recorded 200k phone calls
        
       Author : LinuxBender
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2023-04-18 14:01 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | rcme wrote:
       | The part I'm missing is: why is this bad? I expect police
       | officers to wear body cams, for instance. I automatically assume
       | any interaction I have with a police officer is being recorded. I
       | didn't realize these was an expectation of privacy.
        
         | d1sxeyes wrote:
         | It's bad because it discourages "off the record" tips given to
         | police officers.
         | 
         | Not everyone who talks to a police officer is a criminal.
        
           | rcme wrote:
           | Don't you have a right to meet your accuser, however? I know
           | this typically only applies in court, but encouraging off-
           | the-record communication is basically encouraging parallel
           | construction is it not?
        
             | noxvilleza wrote:
             | That's generally (as in, both in the US [6th amendment] and
             | the UK [Article 6 of the ECHR]) regarding witnesses
             | offering testimony during trials (and the right of the
             | defendant to cross-examine them) - not people giving
             | anonymous tips which might inspire police to do
             | investigations of their own.
             | 
             | In the UK, even if a witness is giving direct testimony in
             | a trial there are situations which, for safety reasons, the
             | witness might be allowed to be anonymous:
             | https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/witness-protection-
             | and... outlines this.
        
             | jack_pp wrote:
             | Not when you're a gangster able and willing to send goons
             | to kill or hospitalize your accuser.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | > Don't you have a right to meet your accuser, however?
             | 
             | It only applies to those who give testimony against you in
             | court.
             | 
             | If an informant's tip leads to enough hard evidence to
             | convict, they may not need to testify and thus are not your
             | accuser; your accuser is whoever's testifying about that
             | evidence (forensic tech, detective, etc.) Anonymous tips
             | are a thing, after all.
        
       | kbutler wrote:
       | Wondered about "rap" in this context:
       | 
       | From Collins dictionary of British English
       | 
       | """ Rap: 2 (verb) in the sense of reprimand
       | 
       | Definition to rebuke or criticize sharply """
       | 
       | Other interpretations would have been too good to be true.
        
         | badcppdev wrote:
         | I feel "The Register" specialises in headlines that can be
         | parsed in more than one way.
        
           | pjdesno wrote:
           | They hold to the best traditions of British tabloid
           | journalism. My favorite is Every! Single! Headline! About!
           | Yahoo!
        
         | a4isms wrote:
         | US-flavoured English has this type of "rap" as well, as in
         | _Raganwald faced the rap for making too many reddit-esque puns
         | on Hacker News. The mods reviewed his rap sheet and determined
         | that permanent expulsion was warranted for this transgression._
         | 
         | I believe both descend from "rap" as a form of rebuke, in one
         | case synonymous with criticism, in the other synonymous with a
         | conviction in a court of law.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Surely "faced the rap" comes from a rap sheet, the Record of
           | Arrests and Prosecutions, aka the documents inside the
           | manilla folder you see in movies, in the scene where the
           | detective whistles and says "looks like our guy's been
           | busy..."
        
             | zerocrates wrote:
             | I bet "record of arrests and prosecutions" is a false
             | etymology for "rap sheet."
             | 
             | OED attests "rap" in this sense of punishment back to the
             | 1860s at least, and "face the rap," "beat the rap," etc.,
             | to the early 1900s. "Rap sheet," the 50s.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I mean it might be. It does feel a bit like "port out,
               | starboard home" or "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden".
               | Wikipedia uses it, but without citation.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | The rebuke sense is surely is figurative from physical rap
           | ('rap on the knuckes', 'rapping on the door'), via 'take the
           | rap' etc.
        
             | a4isms wrote:
             | I agree that they are derived from the physical "rap."
             | 
             | I am curious about is the origin of 'rap' as an informal
             | discussion: _I want to rap to you today_ --lyric spoken by
             | Maurice White of "Earth, Wind, and Fire."
             | 
             | I believe that's the origin of the noun Rap as a music
             | genre, which is now mostly known as Hip-Hop.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's probably from the "rap on the door" sense, carrying
               | the metaphor of visiting someone to talk. _" Calling" on
               | someone_ is a (somewhat anachronistic) similar idea.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure it's jazz talk, so I'd look at urban
               | black culture of the early 20c.
               | 
               | Could have ended up being _knock music_ or _call music_?
               | 
               | edit: your "rap" is (usually) how you talk to women, and
               | going "calling" was once the same sort of euphemism.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | It's one of those words that only gets used in headlines to
         | save space. See also "slams".
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ip_addr wrote:
         | F the police?
        
           | twic wrote:
           | Help the Police! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZyqwOOmETI
        
             | bheadmaster wrote:
             | Help the Police, coming straight from the downtown! Young
             | cop eating donuts, so he's round.
        
         | jaclaz wrote:
         | Yep, I expected a link to a TikTok or Youtube video with the
         | officers singing and dancing ...
        
       | musha68k wrote:
       | Maybe someone local could explain to me why "living inside the
       | panopticon" has been so widely accepted?
       | 
       | Is this historically derived from loyal trust in the monarch?
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | Likely the same reason folks in China and Singapore accept a
         | panopticon. It's a safe, comfortable environment. I feel
         | dramatically safer at 2am in Shanghai than I do in any US city.
         | It's not the trade-off I want for myself, but it's
         | understandable - and were I born there, I might even endorse
         | it.
         | 
         | To the extent that the economy is doing well and folks feel
         | like the country is headed in a positive direction they're
         | generally willing to accept an awful lot from the state.
         | 
         | When that inevitably changes though (due to cyclicality),
         | things tend to get spicy.
         | 
         | Don't suspect this has much to do with the King.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > I feel dramatically safer at 2am in Shanghai than I do in
           | any US city.
           | 
           | To be fair, the US is a poor example. I'd feel safer in any
           | European city at 2am then in a US city in the middle of the
           | day. At least I don't have to worry about being shot for no
           | reason.1 In the US I was reminded of that possibility _every
           | time_ I walked into a museum.
           | 
           | 1 https://text.npr.org/2023/04/18/1170593395/kaylin-gillis-
           | new...
        
         | Silhouette wrote:
         | It is historically derived from trust in the government, police
         | and security services. High profile failures aside, that trust
         | has mostly been earned and respected for a long time. It
         | doesn't change the principles or deeper dangers of course but
         | it does affect public perception. Most people simply have
         | bigger things to worry about when they believe these tools are
         | usually being employed with good intentions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | musha68k wrote:
           | Yes, it's understandable that most don't (have the
           | time/energy) to worry.
           | 
           | I'm Austrian though and hence have a deep distrust of any
           | bureaucracy that records "everything" and generally works too
           | well.
           | 
           | I think it's a fallacy that these systems can't / won't ever
           | be exploited on a larger scale (pretty large already telling
           | from the article..)
        
             | Silhouette wrote:
             | I think your distrust is probably wise. Even if things are
             | trustworthy today there is always a chance of that changing
             | with a new government tomorrow and history provides too
             | many examples where that didn't end well.
             | 
             | Unfortunately part of the problem is that different types
             | of people experience these systems very differently. I'm
             | unremarkable and unlikely to attract the interest of the
             | authorities by association either so most of the ongoing
             | problems you do see in the news don't tend to affect me or
             | those close to me. I remember how one similarly
             | unremarkable person I know was shocked and quite upset when
             | they were challenged by a huge scary-looking guy to show
             | some kind of ticket while travelling in London even though
             | they had one and hadn't done anything wrong. And then I
             | wonder how often a mid-teens black kid living on the estate
             | 25 metres overhead has been "profiled" by the Met and what
             | their experience of being challenged by authority must feel
             | like.
             | 
             | Until we fix the glaring inequalities in our society there
             | will always be big problems lurking underneath sadly.
        
         | throwawayuk5435 wrote:
         | Panopticon!?
         | 
         | Why do Americans routinely still believe the UK is an
         | exceptional, universal surveillance state?
         | 
         | There were two studies done (in Kings Lynn in Norfolk and in a
         | section of Putney) that are full of mistakes, that US media has
         | picked up as some kind of indication that the UK is down some
         | dark path the same as China.
         | 
         | People believe every residential street has police cameras (not
         | even close to true) or that the _government_ operates
         | "millions" of cameras (not true), or that there's nowhere you
         | can go in the UK where you can't be immediately followed on
         | camera.
         | 
         | Most of the "millions" of cameras in the studies are, like most
         | of the millions of cameras in the USA, pointing from the back
         | of shop out through the glass at the front. If the police want
         | those they have to ask, on foot, to the manager of the store,
         | and the store manager may require them to have a warrant.
         | 
         | See:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_the_Unite...
         | 
         | And then ask yourself: how different is it in the USA?
         | 
         | (Throwaway because I am really done with commenting here, but
         | this CCTV misunderstanding always makes me laugh. Here's a tip:
         | the USA is not really very different. (Except that our police
         | aren't armed to the teeth, you don't get nearly shot to death
         | for going to the wrong house while black, and our politicians
         | don't plan to put prisons next to theme parks to score points)
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | Your comment is basically just whataboutism. Bringing up
           | racism in the US for no reason (in a way that subtlety denies
           | the massive racism problem in the UK/europe) just to deflect
           | from the debate of surveillance powers in the UK is quite the
           | take. Especially when the comment you are replying to seems
           | to be written by an _austrian_ not the american boogeyman.
           | 
           | It's weird that you only focus on the issue of CCTV cameras,
           | when the debate is about much more than that. British
           | authorities are allowed by law to engage in massive
           | surveillance that does not happen even in the US (or at
           | least, not overly and not fully allowed by the law). You
           | might be ok with that, but it's weird to downplay it.
           | 
           | >but it will also introduce new domestic powers, including a
           | government database that stores the web history of every
           | citizen in the country. [..] >Police officers will then be
           | able to access a central search engine known as the "request
           | filter" to retrieve this information. [..] >The key point
           | about this power, though, is that it has no judicial
           | oversight. Access to citizens' web history will be solely at
           | the discretion of the police, with a specially trained
           | supervising officer approving or denying requests
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/23/13718768/uk-
           | surveillance...
           | 
           | But I guess CCTVs are not as bad as internet discourse says
           | they are, so whatever.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Look up 'collective action problem'.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | As an iPhone user in a region where single-consent is the law,
       | are there any convenient ways to record phone calls without extra
       | hardware or jail breaking?
        
         | mnw21cam wrote:
         | As an android user, same question. The last app I used
         | successfully stopped working after a while, and I got the
         | impression Google did this deliberately.
        
           | sdwolfz wrote:
           | This one?
           | 
           | * https://gitlab.com/axet/android-call-recorder
           | 
           | I tested it a few months ago, but since I don't do phone
           | calls any more I don't know what today's status is, if it's
           | still working or not.
        
         | mrcheesebreeze wrote:
         | speaker mode + separate device to record.
         | 
         | Either that or use a computer to do the call and record using
         | software on the computer.
         | 
         | I don't know how the latter is done but I know many companies
         | do that.
        
           | aastronaut wrote:
           | just patch inputs and outputs to audacity (or your recording
           | software of choice). for pipewire theres helvum[0] or
           | qpwgraph[1]. for JACK there's Catia[2].
           | 
           | [0]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/helvum
           | 
           | [1]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/rncbc/qpwgraph
           | 
           | [2]: https://kx.studio/Applications:Catia
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Can't one stick a recording device between the headphone and
           | phone?
        
             | filoeleven wrote:
             | Yes, I've read that this is what most reporters do. There
             | are a number of devices built for it. I've never used any
             | so have no recommendations.
        
             | Zigurd wrote:
             | _If_ you have a headphone jack and a splitter that could
             | work. I do not know of any  "two sided" Bluetooth devices
             | that could sit between a phone and headset.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | Why couldn't your bluetooth mic / headset record?
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | _Surrey Police and Sussex Police were given access to the_
       | Another Call Recorder _app [...] The police officers were
       | themselves unaware that calls would be recorded_.
       | 
       | Yeah, I guess that wasn't clear from the name of the app...
        
         | imjonse wrote:
         | Well, the app name suggests that _another_ call will be
         | recorded.
        
       | cmilton wrote:
       | One of the downsides to have a device for both personal and
       | business use with no easy way to separate the two.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | I read that wrong and was disappointed there weren't a bunch of
       | "cool" police officers interacting with The Youth.
        
       | bragr wrote:
       | This uses some awfully passive language about how the app came to
       | be installed. Did the officers install it themselves from the
       | list of approved apps, or did someone push it down onto a bunch
       | of devices? If the officers installed it themselves, that
       | somewhat discredits the idea the individual police officers had
       | no idea.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Misconduct involving police is described in the passive voice.
         | The pinnacle of which is "officer-involved shooting".
        
           | skrtskrt wrote:
           | "bystanders were struck by bullets as police responded"
        
           | kevviiinn wrote:
           | It works great for deflecting responsibility from police
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | quijoteuniv wrote:
         | This seems all a bit of a joke. They are now pretending they
         | did not know, they apologise and thats it. Not on mayor media
         | either... hopeless
        
           | dewclin wrote:
           | > Not on major media either...
           | 
           | Guardian have something:
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/18/surrey-
           | and-s...
        
           | darreninthenet wrote:
           | As well as the Guardian link somebody else has posted, the
           | BBC are reporting it:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-65309114
           | 
           | And it was a story on the news section of the radio station
           | (Classic FM, a nationwide one) I am listening to just now
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | And should be treated as a pretty major policy gap in
         | policing... Officers should not be using BYOD, they work with
         | far to sensitive of data both in the sense of leaking what
         | they're working on (giving privy folks a preview to
         | investigations), but also leaking "customer" (the public's)
         | sensitive data to those without authorization.
        
           | caiusdurling wrote:
           | They likely have work issued mobile phones, I know my local
           | force does that.
           | 
           | Edit: reading the judgement shows the phones were issued by
           | the force:
           | 
           | > While it is acknowledged that the App was downloaded onto
           | officially provided encrypted mobile devices, evidence was
           | provided during the investigation to indicate that copies of
           | call recordings had been manually transferred onto removable
           | media
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Considering the discretion police can exercise, which is in
         | practice far greater than laws would suggest, knowing who the
         | individuals involved in such decisions is even more important.
         | Keeping bad decision makers out of positions of responsibility
         | is crucial to competent policing.
        
       | vorticalbox wrote:
       | > but instead opted for its revised public sector approach in
       | which it seeks to help entities learn from their mistakes
       | 
       | because "that was naughty don't do it again" has worked out
       | wonderfully so far.
        
         | trebligdivad wrote:
         | The problem is fines dont work either since it's just one gov
         | dept fining another.
        
           | setr wrote:
           | Fines should still have an impact; it's basically a
           | reallocation of budget, and any org presumably wants to
           | maximize their slice of the pie to achieve whatever their
           | goals are (personal or otherwise).
           | 
           | Ofc, the usual story is that the fines aren't that high, and
           | can be effectively treated as a cost of doing business, so
           | they do little to nothing for incentives.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | All the fines eventually get paid by the tax-paying public,
             | so it's a no-win to fine government agencies.
        
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