[HN Gopher] Indian government empowers itself to "fact check," d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Indian government empowers itself to "fact check," delete social
       media posts
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2023-04-17 20:57 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | dahwolf wrote:
       | ...which pretty much ends democracy. Without the ability to
       | criticize a government in power, one cannot build opposition.
       | Hence, there is no democracy.
        
       | f38zf5vdt wrote:
       | One of the more bizarre parts of the Musk-Twitter saga has been
       | Musk's unyielding support for censorship of tweets critical of
       | Modi. [1] I don't really understand why someone who claims to be
       | dedicated to free speech would ever take such a position? Does he
       | intend for his "Everything App" to dominate South Asia rather
       | than North America?
       | 
       | [1] https://theintercept.com/2023/03/28/twitter-modi-india-
       | punja...
        
         | jutrewag wrote:
         | Because generally the right isn't for free speech, just the
         | free speech that supports their perspective. They're literally
         | defunding public libraries as we speak.
        
       | azifali wrote:
       | A clear case of inmates running the asylum.
        
       | hdesh wrote:
       | Interestingly Germany has a similar law
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Enforcement_Act). Based on
       | a cursory read the Indian counterpart seems quite similar.
        
       | Shatnerz wrote:
       | India has some previous experience with censorship. Maybe we will
       | end up with "The Emergency: Part II"
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emergency_(India)
        
       | shasts wrote:
       | Interesting, because Indian Government recently jailed an
       | independent fact checker for a tweet he made 4 years ago.
       | 
       | This new body seems to be a tool to suppress dissent and promote
       | the fake news machinery Government and the ruling party is
       | notorious for.
       | 
       | https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/alt-news-pratik-sinha-mohamma...
        
         | throwaway_9120 wrote:
         | The "independent fact checker" you are talking about is well
         | known for whitewashing horrific crimes done by radical Muslims
         | in India and abroad. He was the one who manipulated a video and
         | single handedly unleashed terrorists gunning for Nupur Sharma's
         | blood. Imagine a spokesperson of the ruling party is in hiding
         | for more than 8-9 months now!
        
           | shasts wrote:
           | You got sources for this claim? If he has done anything
           | wrong, why is he not in jail for that?
        
             | mentli wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | AverageDude wrote:
             | It's the usual protocol of astroturfing. Accuse the
             | whistleblower of something vague and discard them with name
             | calling. Straight out of playbook of authoritarian
             | governments. Nothing new.
             | 
             | I searched the name Nupur Sharma and it gave me this
             | article which explains everything.
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-61716241.amp
             | 
             | It says that the fact checker shared a video of what she
             | said.
        
               | throwaway_9120 wrote:
               | The fact that you have to search for the name shows you
               | are not enough clued in about what is happening in India.
               | Wish you take some time out and get the facts straight
               | from some Indian friends to understand both side of the
               | story. It will become a long comment, all I can say ,
               | BBC, NyTimes etc has some axe to grind with the current
               | dispensation.
        
             | throwaway_9120 wrote:
             | Sure. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjps-nupur-
             | sharma-...
        
         | CommanderData wrote:
         | India has one of the most robust Internet trolling,
         | astroturfing apparatus in the world.
         | 
         | You will not be treated well if you criticise the government.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Altnews the left wing version of Tucker Carlson. I'd go as far
         | as to say that if Alt-news told me there was no Earthquake in
         | my house, my first instinct would be to find cover.
         | 
         | Local and politicized news in India is notoriously biased. But
         | the direction of the bias varies from news org to news org.
         | Somehow, American & British news orgs are notorious for giving
         | megaphones to the worst faith actors within Indian politics.
         | 
         | I've found that ThePrint is the closest thing to centrist-
         | neutral reporting in India. They are pretty open about leaning
         | left*[1] on social issues and leaning right [2] on economic
         | issues.
         | 
         | [1] The left-right division doesn't work as cleanly in India,
         | but left for the Print means separation of church & state,
         | live-n-let-live, individual freedoms, LGBT support, a kind of
         | French secularism.
         | 
         | [2] which in an Indian context means left of Biden, but right
         | of pre-1991 socialist India. ie. Welfare-ist, but not
         | isolationist.
        
         | mrcheesebreeze wrote:
         | It is supposed to be against dissent, the current ruling party
         | is straight up unironically fascist and descends from the same
         | political party that inspired the german nationalist socialist
         | party.
         | 
         | They constantly lie to the indian people to promote a possible
         | genocide against the muslim minority.
         | 
         | The ruling bjp party is just another fascist party following
         | the fascist playbook.
         | 
         | The ruling party promotes laughable lies like india having had
         | nuclear technology and satellites in antiquity.
         | 
         | Modi and his cronies just want control, nothing else.
        
           | nsenifty wrote:
           | > the current ruling party is straight up unironically
           | fascist and descends from the same political party that
           | inspired the german nationalist socialist party.
           | 
           | This is false. There is no link between the German Nazi party
           | and BJP. If you are talking about RSS, the link comes from a
           | quote in a book published in 1939 (well before the world
           | found about the holocaust) by the RSS founder [0]. Admiration
           | for Hitler and his Nazi party in the 30s wasn't unique to the
           | RSS founder [1][2].
           | 
           | Golwalkar was also supportive of allies in their war against
           | Nazis and supported the formation of Israel.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._S._Golwalkar
           | 
           | [1] https://www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/britain-
           | ado...
           | 
           | [2] https://time.com/5414055/american-nazi-sympathy-book/
        
           | throwaway_9120 wrote:
           | Since Modi came to power in 2014 there has been no civilian-
           | terror incident anywhere across the country. During the
           | earlier regime, bomb blasts became a quarterly event. They
           | were so busy with corruption filling their coffers, didn't
           | bother about national security.
           | 
           | If this is "fascism" as you say, majority of the Indians are
           | happy living under it.
        
             | honkler wrote:
             | lol what? There have been plenty of Hindutva terror
             | incidents, one as recent as the day before yesterday, when
             | 3 men killed a couple of undertrials in front of live
             | camera and then went on to scream the terror warcry of "Jai
             | Sree Ram".
             | 
             | > If this is "fascism" as you say, majority of the Indians
             | are happy living under it.
             | 
             | Do you have a sense of irony? Majority is always happy
             | under fascism. It is the minority who matters in that case.
        
               | throwaway_9120 wrote:
               | The 2 brothers who were killed were notorious gangsters
               | involved in 100+ cases of murders, loot, kidnapping etc.
               | At least read-up before trying to win with your
               | ignorance.
               | 
               | India has Buddhists, Parsis, Jains, Zoroastrian as "true"
               | minorities. They don't have any problems in India. In
               | fact they are among the most prosperous folks. Why is
               | that only Muslims have problem everywhere on the globe?
               | France, US, UK, Israel and the list goes on.
        
               | honkler wrote:
               | Great that you poured your heart out for others to read.
               | Made my job much easier.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | > They constantly lie to the indian people to promote a
           | possible genocide against the muslim minority.
           | 
           | What evidence do you have for that?
        
             | nsenifty wrote:
             | Ironically fearmongering that there's an imminent genocide
             | is one of the justifications used by the the Government for
             | internet shutdowns and censorship. Law and order is
             | precarious in most parts of the country and anybody can
             | spark an unrest by sparking rumors and it spreads like
             | forest fire causing riots and loss of life.
        
             | honkler wrote:
             | That India is on the highest level alert as per
             | GenocideWatch, and plenty other institutions.
        
       | yutijke wrote:
       | Unchecked Censorship by the government can be a problem, but I
       | find it hard to take voices in this space on face value since
       | they are often the most vocal cheerleaders when a government or
       | political party they like is doing the censorship since it's
       | "Human rights" not politics.
       | 
       | Given the dissolving line between Social media and the Town
       | square, who should be the arbiters of speech on Social media?
       | 
       | A committee appointed from "Interest groups" with all the right
       | "credentials" and "expertise"? Effectively an incestous group
       | with circular pats on the backs.
       | 
       | A separate body elected by the people just for this purpose?
       | 
       | Something else?
        
         | diegoholiveira wrote:
         | IMO, create a policy constraint one person, one account and One
         | company, one account would help a lot about this because it
         | will be much easy to identify and punish those who spread fake
         | news. Anonymous accounts are, IMO, the biggest problem of
         | social networks.
        
         | singleshot_ wrote:
         | There is a bright line between the town square (which is a
         | public space) and social media (which is private property).
         | Pointing to this line and claiming that it is dissolving is
         | counterfactual and seems, to me, to be an unsubtle yearning for
         | government control of private property, which is very close to
         | an unmitigated evil.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | I dont know. But the idea that we pick _a_ group never sits
         | well with me. The election to that group becomes highly
         | political,  & eventually the group will fall out of grace.
         | 
         | There's the idea of forming digital juries to hear cases.
         | http://digitaljuries.com/ In the case of censorship it's less
         | about moderating a person, so I think a more fitting flow would
         | be to have the censor build a small case, say why they think
         | there's an issue, then let a jury vote.
         | 
         | I do think we'd need some meta-moderation of a sort. The jury
         | system itself should be broadly open access, but it needs some
         | checks too.
        
         | corbulo wrote:
         | Democracies cannot function if the people are shielded from all
         | the evil things that necessitate thinking critically. Bad
         | information is a fact of life, not social media.
         | 
         | The only way you get someone to think critically is putting
         | them in a situation where they have to. If you constantly
         | censor and baby them, they won't make better decisions they
         | will make worse ones.
         | 
         | The idea that censorship has to happen in order to protect
         | democracy really fulfills horseshoe theory.
        
           | yutijke wrote:
           | But most people do not think critically. Even if we try we do
           | not have access to perfect information.
           | 
           | You read a news article. Is it fact? Is it a tilted spin? Is
           | it truth that omits strategic nuances?
           | 
           | No matter how critically I approach it, I will not be able
           | derive objective truth from biased and fuzzy information.
           | 
           | At some point you will need to trust someone to curate.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Yesterday I learned that Canada is the fourth oldest ongoing
       | democracy, measured as beginning in 1867.
       | 
       | I think given our short lifespans, anything that our parents,
       | grandparents, and great grandparents enjoyed is really easy to
       | perceive as a steady state. Something to take for granted as
       | being invariant. But it's really not.
       | 
       | While it's possible to debate the specifics and semantics, this
       | really brought into focus, for me, just how young modern
       | democracy is with a rather unproven durability.
        
         | preommr wrote:
         | It's even younger than that; women couldn't nationally until
         | 1920 in the US. And in practice, many black people couldn't
         | vote until the voting acts right of 1965.
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | Unfortunate that this rightward lurch by the Modi government
       | (still incredibly popular in India) will be ignored by the "west"
       | due to competition with China.
       | 
       | India considers unfettered social media and speech a threat to
       | stability, just like China.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | It's true that the US has a lot of reasons to play nice with
         | India, but even if they didn't, there's not much I'd expect the
         | US to do in this situation. Maybe Blinken would make a
         | statement. But this isn't the kind of thing that historically
         | results in sanctions or officially curtailing the bilateral
         | relationship.
        
         | lazyninja987 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | indy wrote:
         | Why label this 'rightward'? Plenty of left-leaning governments
         | throughout history have used censorship.
        
           | jutrewag wrote:
           | Banning hate speech is not censorship.
        
             | lockhouse wrote:
             | Censorship:
             | 
             | the action of preventing part or the whole of a book, film,
             | work of art, document, or other kind of communication from
             | being seen or made available to the public, because it is
             | _considered to be offensive or harmful_ , or because it
             | contains information that someone wishes to keep secret,
             | often for political reasons
             | 
             | https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/censors
             | h...
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | I'm not sure that definition is relevant; it's too
               | extreme to apply to the situation.
               | 
               | By that definition the US censors speech such as
               | incitement to violence, fraud, slander, and intellectual
               | property. No place has ever been uncensored.
               | 
               | Like everything in life, there's a matter of degree to it
               | and a question of what is censored.
        
               | jutrewag wrote:
               | Then banning bomb making is censorship but there's no
               | opposition to that.
        
               | drdeca wrote:
               | Banning instructions on how to make bombs would be
               | censorship.
               | 
               | Banning the making of bombs is not censorship.
        
             | Delk wrote:
             | "Throughout history".
             | 
             | I doubt all the Soviet Union and other authoritarian
             | communist regimes censored for decades was hate speech.
             | 
             | Sure, at the moment the left seems to largely align with
             | social liberalism, at least in the west. Maybe
             | authoritarianism is generally more correlated with
             | conservatism, and conservatism with right-wing politics.
             | But left vs. right and authoritarian vs. liberal aren't
             | really the same axis, and it would seem historically quite
             | myopic to think left-wing views somehow confer immunity to
             | abuse of power.
        
           | beisner wrote:
           | authoritarian is probably the right word, rather than
           | left/right.
        
             | jtode wrote:
             | Authoritarian is also probably the rightward.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > Plenty of left-leaning governments throughout history have
           | used censorship.
           | 
           | What does that have to do with Modi? Modi's government has
           | moved far to the right.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | You're right, I think "illiberal" lurch is a better
           | description.
        
       | VLM wrote:
       | Better to have "the government" do it rather than a single
       | political party like its done in the USA.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | I'm not even opposed to flagging posts as "fake, false or
       | misleading" because abusing those flags will cause them to be
       | ignored, but removing content is a problem. State censorship is a
       | much bigger threat to Democracy than false or misleading tweets
       | and facebook posts.
        
         | SomeCallMeTim wrote:
         | Ten years ago I would have agreed.
         | 
         | Today? I'm not sure you're right about which is the greater
         | threat.
         | 
         | Yes, state censorship can be abused. But promoting
         | misinformation is a _known_ threat to Democracy _today_. Right
         | now.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what the real answer should be. If "the market"
         | manages to get the propaganda farms' misinformation under
         | control, then great. If they _don 't_, the only answer I can
         | see is for government to step in.
         | 
         | As they say, the Constitution is not a suicide pact. Dying to
         | protect absolute freedom of speech when bad actors are abusing
         | it to destroy the country is not wise.
        
           | fear_and_coffee wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | > Yes, state censorship can be abused.
           | 
           | Correction, state censorship _will_ be abused. What happens
           | when India elects their version of Trump? Suddenly, what
           | might seem like half-decent system under better leadership
           | becomes a weapon to completely obliterate the news media and
           | target individuals to pursue personal vendettas.
           | 
           | EDIT: If you don't like my comparison, choose any other
           | politician who has documented history of threatening
           | suppression and violence against the free press.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Their current leader, Modi, is _extremely_ divisive and has
             | been accused of very actively fanning the long-running
             | ethnic /religious conflict in the country. The BBC
             | documentary on him is not unbiased but still very
             | revealing.
             | 
             | So you should view this action using the same lens you
             | would as any other divisive leader, eg Trump.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | Is this the documentary where he attacks the journalist
               | who was calmly interviewing him about his political
               | record and changes the subject and blames the media for
               | his own shortcomings? I don't frighten easily, but that
               | was truly scary.
        
           | johndhi wrote:
           | Why is the government well suited to declare what it and
           | isn't misinformation though?
           | 
           | Shouldn't we farm that out to a third party?
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > Why is the government well suited to declare what it and
             | isn't misinformation though?
             | 
             | Presumably because much of the lies and disinformation
             | going around involves them to start with. When some nutjob
             | starts posting about something like millions of American
             | citizens being locked up in FEMA camps, or claiming that a
             | proposed healthcare bill calls for the formation of a
             | government death panel any respectable fact checking org is
             | going to end up asking the lawmakers and FEMA about it
             | anyway so government certainly has a role here.
             | 
             | Ideally, each social media platform would have their own
             | people catching and flagging the worst examples of
             | disinformation and that might also involve enlisting the
             | services of both governments and vetted independent third
             | parties.
             | 
             | In my limited experience on social media where I don't see
             | any official flags for misinformation I've seen plenty of
             | cases where it's other users stepping in and correcting
             | outright lies and common misconceptions complete with
             | sources. That probably works better in some spaces than
             | others though.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | What about weapons of mass destruction?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | That doesn't really work, though. You picked some
               | examples of obviously-false things that someone might say
               | about the US government (one would hope, at least), and,
               | sure, the US government is in a decent position to refute
               | those claims.
               | 
               | But let's take something we now know to be true: the NSA
               | collecting data on US citizens. Pre-Snowden, someone
               | could post something asserting that the NSA is spying on
               | us. The government, being the hypothetical arbiter of
               | what is and isn't misinformation, would of course
               | immediately label that as misinformation.
               | 
               | You can't trust the government to be honest here.
               | Sometimes they will even lie for fairly good reasons. But
               | I don't want them marking things as misinformation (or,
               | worse, suppressing such information) when it's true. And
               | they certainly will do that, sometimes.
        
             | code_chimp wrote:
             | The government will just infiltrate and control that third
             | party by funding it. "You want us to raise your rates the
             | next round of appropriations, here is what we expect to get
             | 'fact checked'".
        
           | citizen_friend wrote:
           | How do you reconcile the premise of democracy (that the
           | general public will be able to discern and organize for good)
           | with calls to supervise what opinions they can be exposed to?
        
           | imperio59 wrote:
           | This makes no sense.
           | 
           | Democracy is not going to die because people spread false
           | information.
           | 
           | Newspapers have had the monopoly on spreading whatever
           | information they deemed correct (whether it turned out to be
           | or not) for decades and have now lost that and they are
           | pissed.
           | 
           | This is why there is a rise in apparent outcry that all of a
           | sudden anyone and everyone can spread their message broadly
           | where only a handful of organizations could do it before.
           | 
           | There's is no crisis in democracy. As long as the same tools
           | are free to be used to counter whatever fact you think is
           | false then you are free to have an open debate and correct
           | the record.
           | 
           | The government having the power to decide who can say what
           | and what is "true" or "false"... That's the real risk of
           | bringing death to democracy.
        
             | jen20 wrote:
             | > Democracy is not going to die because people spread false
             | information.
             | 
             | That is exactly what is going to happen. People do not have
             | the tools to discern truth given plausible misinformation.
             | 
             | > you are free to have an open debate and correct the
             | record.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandolini's_law
             | 
             | > The government having the power to decide who can say
             | what and what is "true" or "false"...
             | 
             | Indeed, that is a risk, but not the only risk.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _People do not have the tools to discern truth given
               | plausible misinformation._
               | 
               | Then give them the tools.
               | 
               | > _Indeed, that is a risk, but not the only risk._
               | 
               | It's not really a risk, it's a fact. Governments
               | routinely lie about plenty of things, and deny things
               | that we later find out to be true.
               | 
               | I would much rather have a bunch of people believe the
               | wrong thing, than have true things labeled as
               | misinformation, or worse, censored.
               | 
               | The onus is on us, as citizens of a free society, to set
               | the record straight, and constantly work to educate
               | people. That's just the responsibility we have to accept.
               | "Freedom isn't free" and all that.
        
               | codemonkey-zeta wrote:
               | "Truth" is not something that can be discerned even in
               | the absence of misinformation. It is a constantly
               | evolving and negotiated equilibrium between the
               | individual and their environment through the imperfect
               | filter of perception. To put the reins of "fact-checking"
               | in government control is simply a shortcut to tyranny,
               | and not something that can stifle the death of democracy.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | If people are incapable of determining true and false how
               | are people supposed to determine true and false to remove
               | misinformation?
        
             | jutrewag wrote:
             | Democracy will definitely die if you spread false
             | information because everyone is making decisions based on
             | falsehoods.
        
               | whatwhaaaaat wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | jaldhar wrote:
               | How do you know they aren't making decisions based on
               | falsehood right now? You have to get information out
               | there and only then can you evaluate whether it is true
               | or false (or practical or inconvenient which is arguably
               | more important in politics.). All democracy means is that
               | we trust the citizens to evaluate truth for themselves.
               | Not everyone believes this. India, for instance, has from
               | its founding has taken the paternalistic position that
               | the wise philosopher princes of New Delhi know better
               | than you or me. I don't agree but most people over there
               | don't seem to mind. (And I bet 90% of the ones who claim
               | to be upset about it are only upset because it is the
               | wrong set of philosopher princes.) This unfortunately is
               | also democracy. So what are you going to do?
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | One powerful way to insulate against this is to instill
               | critical thinking skills: "don't believe everything you
               | read or think" as a tenet of public life.
        
           | eynsham wrote:
           | And how much do you know about the Indian government?
        
           | mattigames wrote:
           | This kind of thinking of yours is far a bigger threat, among
           | other things because it means goverment have the very strong
           | incentive for social media to NOT get the propaganda farms
           | under control because that way it has a public excuse to step
           | in and abuse that position with totalitarian censorchip; a
           | big red flag that points this to be the case is how this
           | censorship is planed, is not in the slightest a democratical
           | censorship that includes the input of local and international
           | journalists or opposition leaders.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > I'm not sure what the real answer should be.
           | 
           | the real answer is full transparency. Someone posting a lie
           | is only a problem when no one is allowed to challenge it, and
           | when you allow censorship you are giving someone the
           | authority to prevent challenges to both truth and lies at the
           | same time.
           | 
           | The Constitution has problems and I've love to see some
           | changes to it, but freedom of speech is not something we
           | should abandon. I don't think I've ever met anyone who wants
           | "absolute freedom of speech". Everyone, even our government
           | and courts agree that there are limits, but censorship is not
           | the solution to lies, it is their most efficient breeding
           | ground and it removes our only defense.
           | 
           | We must be able to point out lies and falsehoods no matter
           | where they come from or who is inconvenienced by the truth.
           | 
           | The problem we have now is a populace that is largely
           | uneducated and incapable of telling the truth from a lie or
           | knowing when a source is untrustworthy. We can help to solve
           | that with education and training in basic critical thinking
           | skills. In the meantime we should be exposing and correcting
           | lies publicly and transparently and holding people
           | accountable for knowingly spreading dangerous falsehoods
           | (free to speak still does not mean free from consequences).
        
           | thewanderer1983 wrote:
           | >Yes, state censorship can be abused. But promoting
           | misinformation is a known threat to Democracy today. Right
           | now.
           | 
           | State Censorship is being abused today right now. State
           | Censorship is also a threat to Democracy. It's giving the
           | most powerful institutions the tools to attack Democracy.
           | 
           | Who gets to decide what is mis/mal/dis information? The
           | government? We as human beings are constantly weighing up
           | information and evaluating details to inform our actions. Why
           | do you think they have better tools to decide this for you?
           | Who are these individuals in Government that have worked out
           | all the truths of the world and why do you buy into them
           | deciding this? Has anyone here worked for Government?
           | 
           | All the worlds information isn't easily summed up into
           | Scientific truths that can be instantly fact checked by
           | Government and everything else. This power your giving the
           | government to decide what information you can see and not.
           | Doesn't empower you the citizen to make good decisions. It
           | allows government to sway your information to guide the
           | outcome they want. Which is known as Public Policy, and they
           | have decided that Public Policy is no longer up for debate
           | for the plebs.
        
             | gus_massa wrote:
             | I agree with mst of your post, but there is no scientific
             | truths, just a method to search knowledge that suck less.
             | 
             | Also, there are a lot of good informed guess by scientifics
             | that are reported as Scientific truths. Last month there
             | was a new study that showed that it's good to give peanut
             | butter to children to avoid allergy later, that is the
             | oposite of the standard recommendation during the last
             | decade(s).
        
         | demindiro wrote:
         | I find it fascinating that people defend censoring
         | "misinformation" because people (supposedly) cannot discern it
         | from "real" information. If we cannot trust the judgement of
         | the common folk, why have a democracy at all?
        
           | hackerlight wrote:
           | > If we cannot trust the judgement of the common folk, why
           | have a democracy at all?
           | 
           | The fact that people are irrational is why we do _not_ have a
           | direct democracy. Representative democracy, and the existence
           | of constraints in the form of constitution-type documents and
           | term limits, are designed to limit the impact of temporal
           | individual stupidity and crowd stupidity on global outcomes,
           | by constraining the scope of immediate democracy.
           | 
           | > people defend censoring "misinformation" because people
           | (supposedly) cannot discern it from "real" information.
           | 
           | This is overly flippant and strawman-like (conflating
           | government censorship with private company moderation, for
           | example) to what is a massive problem in the age of social
           | media. Vaccine hesitancy, leading to hundreds of thousands of
           | additional dead people, is due to misinformation. There are
           | literal dead people as the end result of this misinformation.
           | Now I for one would prefer that private companies do not
           | censor misinformation, and instead focused on altering the
           | viral dynamics. But this is not a topic to brush under the
           | rug with denialism that misinformation is an actual thing.
        
           | Fauntleroy wrote:
           | I mean, have you seen the common folk?
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Short, glib comments get dunked on here, but you've got a
             | point. As the saying goes, "The best argument against
             | Democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average
             | voter." The judgement of the common folk is not
             | unassailable, and is frequently wrong, which is why
             | Democracy needs numerous checks and balances.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYTQ7__NNDI
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Democracy is a hedge against worse outcomes, not a
               | guarantor of future outcomes. You might get your heart's
               | desires in the service of a King, but he'll still be King
               | and you'll now be his subject.
        
             | Xelbair wrote:
             | and what makes you think you are better than them?
        
               | rdfgtdffsdaf wrote:
               | He's on Hacker News lol, he's better than everyone. It's
               | a condition of membership in this secret club.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | " _Please don 't sneer, including at the rest of the
               | community._" It's reliably a marker of bad comments and
               | worse threads.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > If we cannot trust the judgement of the common folk, why
           | have a democracy at all?
           | 
           | I'm afraid that people are looking around, asking themselves
           | that same question, and concluding that democracy has failed.
           | 
           | The problem is that democracy depends on an educated populace
           | and there have been active efforts to dumb people down so
           | that they can be more easily lied to and manipulated. The
           | American people, on average, have the math skills of a 6th
           | grader and their reading skills are worse
           | (https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/08/02/us-literacy-rate/).
           | They lack the critical thinking skills to compete with
           | sophisticated disinformation campaigns. The solution requires
           | education, training, and time. Until the population catches
           | up, we're going to continue to see some very bad choices made
           | by voters and scammers and charlatans will continue to be
           | very successful.
           | 
           | I don't blame people for losing some faith in the American
           | people, but I hope we don't lose faith in democracy because
           | clawing it back after we've given up what few freedoms we
           | still have will not be easy.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | "It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they
           | have been fooled"
        
       | corbulo wrote:
       | Ill admit I don't know a ton about India's constitution. Do they
       | have freedom of speech? How is it phrased?
        
         | nsenifty wrote:
         | There is freedom of speech, but the first amendment[0]
         | ironically added measures to restrict free speech. Even aside
         | from that, it's a minefield of colonial era Sedition laws,
         | blasphemy laws, anti-terrorism laws etc. The state can also
         | make it pretty miserable for you even if you didn't break the
         | laws just by arresting you and denying swift justice (since the
         | court cases can take decades). You could also be "made to
         | disappear" if you sufficiently piss off a powerful non-state
         | entity. So yeah it's pretty bleak.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_of_the_Constit...
        
         | honkler wrote:
         | Only majority community (Upper caste - hindi speaking - hindus
         | have freedom of speech). Infact they are so free that they can
         | call for genocide on live television, and get away with it. If
         | you're minority (especially a journalist), you'd be Jailed
         | without trial for years (UAPA and NSA). Think of it as a modern
         | day Gulag.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | would love to see some analysis here for solutions at a protocol
       | level (W3C ActivityPub, Bluesky pbllc AT protocol, nostr etc) as
       | a way to prevent nation-states from imposing this kind of control
       | over a specific service.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-17 23:01 UTC)