[HN Gopher] Keep stuff linkable
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Keep stuff linkable
        
       Author : animaomnium
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2023-04-17 11:47 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (animaomnium.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (animaomnium.github.io)
        
       | ericyd wrote:
       | > Linkoln, no pun intended
       | 
       | This seems disingenuous - clearly a pun is intended
        
       | leephillips wrote:
       | I agree about the importance of links. In fact, when I come
       | across an article about something that many others have written
       | about, and it has no links or references, I often just don't read
       | it.
       | 
       | But the links in this article, the ones generated by a script,
       | are worse than useless. Meaning, they're a waste of time that
       | makes the text worse.
       | 
       | First of all, they are set to open a new tab. Rude. Second of
       | all, a link to a wikipedia page for a term, for example, is just
       | stupid noise. If I want to know what wikipedia has plagiarized
       | about a certain topic I can go there and look it up.
       | 
       | Links are not an afterthought, something that can be usefully
       | tacked on to the finished text. Each link should be genuinely
       | helpful, or back up an assertion. Ideally, each one should be
       | non-obvious.
        
         | animaomnium wrote:
         | Thank you for taking the time to read the post and write a
         | thoughtful reply. You make a good point: it is hard to find
         | good links. These links suck. I apologize for this poor first-
         | order approximation: I want to link to stuff interesting enough
         | to merit a post or two in their own right.
         | 
         | To that end, I keep a list of every interesting thing that I
         | read. I plan to index that list, and make it searchable.
         | Reliance on a search engine is a stop-gap to keep scope
         | sensible at this point. There's nothing stopping other people
         | from taking this idea and running with it.
         | 
         | Given your personal involvement in this area, I understand your
         | apprehension. Like you, I want to see a denser, more
         | interesting web. But without tools to overcome the static
         | friction of linking things together, I don't think we'll see
         | density and utility of links increase any more than it already
         | has. That's what I hoped to highlight in this piece.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | > I plan to index that list, and make it searchable.
           | 
           | You could do that, or you could use one of the reference
           | managers that already exist and do this for you. At the very
           | least, try out a few and see what features they offer. If
           | none of them work for you out-of-the-box, perhaps try out
           | what extensions and customizations exist, or create your own.
           | EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero are popular. EasyBib.com and
           | RefWorks also come to mind. Most of these work with browsers
           | and website to make adding and cataloging references easy.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | Well, I appreciate that you're thinking about the problem of
           | linking in general and writing about it. If finding and
           | inserting appropriate links is laborious--well, so is
           | writing. Linking is part of the process--part of the content.
           | You can't automate it away.
           | 
           | Like most HN readers, I've written my own content/information
           | management system, and this makes keeping track of sources
           | and inserting/formatting links much easier. Almost a
           | pleasure, in fact. But there are plenty of open-source and
           | other products out there designed to help with this task.
        
             | joelfried wrote:
             | > Almost a pleasure, in fact
             | 
             | Could you elaborate a bit on your workflow that makes it
             | almost enjoyable? My personal workflow can always use an
             | upgrade and I'd love to hear what works for you!
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Very briefly, it depends on Pandoc with citeproc, and vim
               | (lately nvim) with the vim-markdown plugin, which adds
               | hiding to citeproc links, making the text easier to read
               | in the editor.
               | 
               | Next I have bibliographic information on every source
               | that I use stored in a postgres database. I have a
               | collection of scripts (in lua, python, bash, ...) so I
               | can do what I want within the editor: supply a URL and
               | have some information scraped from the page and stored in
               | a note, one file per resource, with bibliographic
               | information in YAML blocks and anything else that I want
               | to add. Another script stores the important information
               | from the YAML blocks into the database. I have a script
               | that builds a bibtex file from the citeproc links in my
               | document, for formatting bibliographies in the final
               | version. I can generate HTML, PDF, DOCX, or plain text
               | from the same source.
               | 
               | The pleasure comes from having a set of keyboard
               | shortcuts that let me jump instantly from a citeproc tag
               | to my notes file, a local copy of the resource, or the
               | copy on the web; also to search for notes with keywords,
               | and a few more things. I can select part of my text and
               | hit two keys to transform it into plain text or HTML with
               | properly formatted links and references.
               | 
               | For each notes file corresponding to a resource another
               | keyboard shortcut brings up the list of articles
               | referring to it, and I have a script to draw a graphviz
               | graph of this reference network.
               | 
               | I've built this up over the years; it's a mess and no one
               | else should use it. Maybe I'll clean it up some day. It's
               | really paying off now for me though: I'm writing a book
               | with about 50 references for each chapter; it would be
               | unmanageable without some kind of system.
               | 
               | I know that there's Zotero and other systems out there.
               | But I prefer that this work in the peculiar way that I
               | like; these systems tend to become brain extensions and
               | are somewhat personal.
        
               | joelfried wrote:
               | It's definitely personal, and hearing what you prioritize
               | and why helps. Thanks!
        
           | twic wrote:
           | I wonder if you could change the tool to search your browser
           | history, rather than the web. That way, it's more likely to
           | pick up the things you actually read before writing the post.
        
         | blitz_skull wrote:
         | Why is it rude to open a new tab? I truly hate when I'm trying
         | to view a link and it navigates me away from what I'm reading.
         | IMO new tabs should always be the default.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | People have different preferences.
           | 
           | Personally I have set `browser.link.open_newwindow = 1` in
           | Firefox to force all links to open in the same tab, then I
           | can middle-click to open in a new tab. This way I can do what
           | I want without worrying about what the website author thinks
           | I wanted.
           | 
           | It does have some downsides though. Some sites don't use <a>
           | tags but instead <div> with JS to open the link, then you
           | can't choose to open in a new tab (on the other hand they
           | can't force you to open a new tab so it is sort of even on
           | average). Some sites break because they are trying to launch
           | a new window that communicates with the parent. But overall I
           | think it is a big improvement to the web.
        
           | circuit10 wrote:
           | I don't mind new tabs but what really annoys me is when
           | things are set to open in a new window, and you have to
           | fiddle with it to get it to merge back into the window you
           | already have open
        
             | twic wrote:
             | Browsers could do two little things.
             | 
             | Firstly, when mousing over a link which will open in a new
             | tab, show a different pointer. I get a hand with the index
             | finger extended when hovering over a normal link; it could
             | be that but with a diagonal arrow, like the common "open in
             | new window" badge, for a link which opens in a new tab.
             | 
             | Secondly, in the context menu for a link which will open in
             | a new tab, replace the "open link in new tab" option with
             | "open link in this tab".
             | 
             | As long as links are real links, and not JavaScript
             | devilry, this would 85% fix it for me.
        
             | circuit10 wrote:
             | I'm surprised that someone downvoted this, I thought this
             | would be very uncontroversial. Is there someone who
             | actually likes this for some reason?
        
               | dalmo3 wrote:
               | I didn't downvote, but links opening a new browser
               | window, except for the occasional auth pop-up, hasn't
               | been a thing since... 2008? What browser still doesn't
               | use tabs by default?
        
           | nunuvit wrote:
           | It overrides the user's browser settings. As a user,
           | technically you can override the override, but it's only
           | accessible sometimes through hidden settings or user scripts.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | The reader should decide. It's usually trivial to hold down a
           | modifier key to open a link in a new tab or window, but if
           | the `target` attribute is set in the link it's not as easy to
           | override it.
           | 
           | This debate raged in the early days of the web: what is the
           | better practice? A consensus emerged among web designers that
           | leaving it to the reader makes more sense. I'm proud that I
           | convinced J. Zeldman that his early practice of using
           | `target='_blank'` hurt the user's navigation, and so played a
           | minuscule part in nudging designers in general away from
           | this.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, with the advent of SPAs, Web3.0 and the
             | takeover of the web by Angular and friends, we can no
             | longer rely on "links" behaving that way. For the time-
             | being, we've lost that battle and the web is worse-off as a
             | result.
             | 
             | I.e. A lot of the time, links are actually various DOM
             | elements that have onclick handlers and various JS-fuckery
             | meant to obfuscate true behavior from the user and make it
             | more difficult for the user to control the browser. Worse
             | still, how about the user-hostile behavior of browsers that
             | now allow JS to takeover and disable right-click, select
             | and copy functions.
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | Yes, deep-linking with SPAs is mostly broken. This came
               | up here a few weeks ago.
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34896472)
               | 
               | Someone defended SPAs by pointing out that frameworks
               | like React use Javascript and browser APIs to fake paths
               | and history, and another noted that reimplementing basic
               | browser functionality was madness.
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | Worse than that, even if you somehow try to force onclick
               | handlers to not obfuscate true behavior, most truly bad
               | SPAs don't even have valid intermediary states accessible
               | thru URLs; the only way to navigate the "application" is
               | sometimes by changing the state with interactive SPA use.
        
           | kroltan wrote:
           | Middle mouse button (or control+click) in any browser opens a
           | new tab (as long as you're using actual links, don't get me
           | started on the morons who think "span with a onclick handler"
           | is an acceptable substitute)
           | 
           | Forcing to open on a new tab breaks conventional behaviour,
           | it should be left as the user's decision (either explicit
           | every time, or a setting in their browser. This setting
           | already exists btw, if you like more tabs you can enable it
           | in your browser).
           | 
           | (Maybe a case could be made if the website is actually an
           | application and there would be data loss if not for the new
           | tab, but I would argue design your application so as data
           | loss is not possible in that case)
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | As for myself, the browsing history is something very useful
           | to have, I like keeping the amount of tabs down to near one
           | per activity, so I regularly use the history to go back to
           | what I was reading before. Forcing new tabs means I have to
           | reach for more advanced tools like tab trees, which are often
           | not worth the cognitive effort.
        
             | Phurist wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Because if the link is a normal one, the user can _choose_
           | whether to open it in same tab (regular click) or a new tab
           | (lots of UX shortcuts for this like Ctrl+click).
           | 
           | But if the link is hardcoded as a new tab, the user has no
           | choice. There's no way to open a new-tab link in the same
           | tab. :( Not to mention that there's generally zero indication
           | it's a new-tab link anyways, so not only does it take away
           | choice, but it does so non-predictably. Ugh.
        
         | horsawlarway wrote:
         | Yeah - I'm glad I wasn't the only one who found the sentiment
         | behind this article, and the technical article itself, so very
         | much at odds.
         | 
         | - links aren't dead: they're vitally important. Links lend
         | authority. [...] Don't link to stuff you don't trust, SEO or
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | - Linkoln normalizes the post, replacing each wikilink with the
         | best corresponding hyperlink it could find on the web, using
         | Google
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | > _Second of all, a link to a wikipedia page for a term, for
         | example, is just stupid noise._
         | 
         | I sometimes link to the Wikipedia article when there are many
         | things by a certain term, or when I'm using terminology that
         | doesn't show up in search results (but is common in colloquial
         | use). Should I do this a different way?
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | You're using links to disambiguate your terms; it makes
           | sense. My unpopular opinion would be to keep linking as
           | you're doing, but find better sources than wikipedia.
           | Something reliable and, if possible, authoritative, and
           | that's more likely to have stable content--where you can be a
           | bit more sure that what your readers will see when they
           | follow the link is what you saw.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | kris-nova wrote:
       | Wow. I thought this was going to be a big rant piece on why we
       | should all go back to dynamic linking again and I was so ready to
       | start my Monday off with a spicy take.
       | 
       | But yes we should all also be adding links in our writing and
       | publishing on our own platforms.
        
       | lordgrenville wrote:
       | Here's a snippet I use for this kind of thing:
       | (defun my/org-insert-wikipedia-link ()       (interactive)
       | (apply-to-region (lambda (string)
       | "Convert a string to a link to English Wikipedia"
       | (concat "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" (subst-char-in-string
       | ?  ?_ string) "][" string "]]"))))
       | 
       | I imagine you could do something similar for the other examples
       | in the post. Makes adding these links pretty painless.
        
       | otterpro wrote:
       | I want to implement this in my Hugo blog build process.
       | Initially, I thought it was ironic that there was not a single
       | link to Linkoln, until I realized that code is on the article and
       | there's no code in github.                   > The script itself
       | is... pretty dumb.
       | 
       | Actually, simple code is the best code.
        
       | mgaunard wrote:
       | It's 2023. People (re)discover that the web is about hyperlinks.
       | 
       | Incredible.
        
         | tester457 wrote:
         | I think the recent popularity of Obsidian, Roam and Logseq has
         | something to do with it.
         | 
         | People enjoy the power wikilinks have and love sharing their
         | knowledge graphs[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://preslav.me/2022/09/01/logseq-come-for-the-graph-
         | stay...
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | I love Logseq. I just wish it had a reasonable hosted backend
           | so I can get my company to use it for their wiki software
           | instead of Confluence.
        
         | nesarkvechnep wrote:
         | The amount of self proclaimed REST API devs who haven't heard
         | of hypermedia is at an all-time high.
        
           | expertentipp wrote:
           | Creating CRUDs has been so degraded that entry level to work
           | on them is none. Unaware yet candidates don't even have to
           | create a PDF. Companies recruit CRUD devs from Instagram and
           | Twitter.
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | Do most people write stuff and then go back and search for links
       | to relevant content?
       | 
       | As a writer, I'm continually inspired by things I read or watch,
       | and when I find something, I add it to my references. I use
       | Zotero[1], but it's not the only solution. When I start writing,
       | I already have my notes and the links to sources and related
       | content. I don't add in links as an afterthought, the writing is
       | informed by the related material.
       | 
       | Maybe, once in while, when I've done a couple of drafts and am
       | getting close to the final version, I'll go back and add in
       | links, but rarely do I spend time poking around on the web. I go
       | to my references. Granted, the reference database takes effort to
       | create and maintain, but the end result is far better than what
       | I'd get just doing a web search for a term.
       | 
       | 1 https://www.zotero.org/
        
       | martin_a wrote:
       | I'm not very convinced by the results of this "Auto Linker". I
       | find most of the links in that article are rather useless,
       | linking only to have a link to something.
       | 
       | IMHO links should be chosen "wisely", with the intent of helping
       | the reader to find more information on important parts of the
       | article or referencing other work etc.
       | 
       | Linking to the definition of rabbit holes is not really useful,
       | if I'm not talking about varying sizes and depths of rabbit holes
       | due to different breeds of rabbits and their prefered style of
       | rabbit hole digging.
        
         | truculent wrote:
         | How much of this is down to the examples chosen? It seems to me
         | that in practice you would generally use it with a specific
         | link in mind (like the "Rust prehistory" or "notes on a smaller
         | rust") ones; although I can see that those might be a bit more
         | cumbersome to show in the post, given that they might use
         | longer queries.
        
           | martin_a wrote:
           | Wouldn't it be easier to place specific links at that point?
           | If you know what you want to link to...
        
       | gavinhoward wrote:
       | I am a blogger, and I'll stay a blogger even with GPT stuff.
       | 
       | I agree. As bloggers continue to link only to good stuff between
       | them, those blogs will become infinitely more valuable than the
       | flood of trash that people will post from GPT.
       | 
       | It seems hopeless that people will find that good stuff, but word
       | of mouth will do it, I think.
        
         | vanilla_nut wrote:
         | The internet seems ripe for the return of a service like
         | StumbleUpon. I used to find all kinds of great niche content
         | through that service. A much better way to kill time than
         | endlessly refreshing a feed or shitposting -- it feels more
         | like exploring the internet.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | I know of a couple:
           | 
           | - https://indieblog.page/
           | 
           | - https://cloudhiker.net/
        
         | nwoli wrote:
         | Basically what people who went against the "we won't be able to
         | tell what's real and not" deepfake narrative even 5 years ago
         | predicted. Ie a web of trust will still keep up paths of
         | believable high quality content etc
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | I am waiting for the day that GPT can _show it 's work_ so to
         | speak. _i.e. "Debug last results"_ and get a list of all the
         | trained input data including any URL's, books, text input and
         | who performed the input, where the data came from. I am told
         | this will never happen but I think courts will disagree once
         | enough big mistakes and/or potential malfeasance or fraud
         | occurs and people try to blame GPT. Or when GPT repeats the
         | unsavory behavior we have all witnessed with social media
         | algorithms leading to highly divisive outcomes.
        
           | softfalcon wrote:
           | I think this is a good idea. When we disagree about things in
           | conversation, we as humans ask "where did you hear that?" and
           | from there, we dig into the source of the thought process.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, a lot of what folks are saying to you is true.
           | It's very hard for GPT to cite its results because the way it
           | is trained it is by design made to garble the inputs down
           | into a simplified concept of guessing the next words given
           | some input.
           | 
           | It essentially just has a procedural generator for words that
           | is seeded by your prompt. If you give "alfalfa" it will head
           | off in a direction towards "farm", "hay", and "grazing" along
           | with other connective words to form sentences. Because its
           | concept of data is all around just word spaces, it can't
           | really go "oh, I read about alfalfa on a Wikipedia article
           | with x sources". It just knows "alfalfa is like the word
           | grazing". I am simplifying to make a point, but this is in
           | essence how these algorithms work, directions of traversal,
           | guided by probability, towards word clouds floating in a
           | grouped space.
           | 
           | This is sort of changing though. Bing and Google (as well as
           | many other researchers) are using specialized databases to
           | provide further context that is fed into your prompts that
           | come from real search results. Theoretically, they could get
           | this tuned enough that GPT and other LLM can have the right
           | data to provide a connection to cited facts alongside the
           | hallucinated glue language.
           | 
           | I feel like what you're asking for is valuable, but might
           | take a bit before we really get it relatively accurate.
        
         | kiachnish wrote:
         | Blog post curation services like Thinking About Things are
         | great for finding the best of the internet without the hassle
         | of wading through the cruft. Anyone know of any others?
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | This is one of the main reasons I think advertising is harmful
         | and all ads should be blocked. We don't have a problem with
         | shortage of content, we have a problem with filtering out all
         | the bullshit where they've put all the effort into search
         | engine optimization and ad monetization, and no effort into
         | creating content.
         | 
         | Ad apologists will claim "but how will we fund content
         | creation!" and the answer is, if the content is actually good,
         | people will be willing to pay for it--probably even if not
         | forced to do so: lots of content creation is being funded by
         | donations right now. "But that doesn't scale!" cries Hacker
         | News. But what you mean is, it doesn't scale for a centralized
         | entity that wants to collect rent on other people's work, and
         | frankly, fuck those centralized entities. They're the ones
         | creating the filtering problem. Paid, quality content creation
         | inherently doesn't scale because it's inherently serial: a
         | person/team creates one piece of content at a time. You can
         | scale _distribution_ , but you can't scale quality creation.
         | 
         | And the fact is, people will create _because they want to
         | create_ , even if they aren't paid to do so. Maybe they _are_
         | paid, but that 's secondary to the human need to create. As
         | Quincy Jones said, "When you chase music for money, God walks
         | out of the room."
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > "But that doesn't scale!" cries Hacker News. But what you
           | mean is, it doesn't scale for a centralized entity that wants
           | to collect rent on other people's work, and frankly, fuck
           | those centralized entities.
           | 
           | The problem is, payment is hard.
           | 
           | For authors:
           | 
           | - Micropayments are still ridiculously expensive
           | 
           | - Users want it to be as simple and hassle-free as possible,
           | which means you're stuck with Stripe, Ko-Fi, Patreon or
           | PayPal as that is what people have, and they don't want to
           | trust Joe Random Blogger with their credit card information
           | or their real name
           | 
           | - PayPal has been known to randomly close down accounts and
           | hold your money hostage for months and years, especially if
           | you're dealing with "morally grey" content (e.g. if you write
           | about sex or anything related to crime)
           | 
           | - Accounting is annoying because each micro-donator needs a
           | formal invoice, you have to deal with dozens to hundreds of
           | micro invoices at tax time
           | 
           | - You're virtually stuck with credit cards and their
           | limitations (again, see above, most of PayPal's ridiculous
           | policies comes from the big CC networks) if your audience is
           | international, but guess what, less than half of Germans have
           | one [1], and outside of Europe the situation is even worse.
           | 
           | For users:
           | 
           | - Fuck no I don't want to fill out a form with CC number, CVC
           | code, my real name and my address just to give a dollar for
           | Joe Random Blogger's coffee cash
           | 
           | - Fuck no where did I just put my phone for 2FA
           | 
           | - Why is Joe Random Blogger now blasting my email address
           | with newsletters?
           | 
           | - Uh, I did not consent Joe Random Blogger to suddenly draw
           | in 20$ a month instead of 5$
           | 
           | The centralized entities (Paypal, Stripe, ko-fi, Patreon,
           | whatever) take care of a ton of the associated bullshit, but
           | they are expensive and, as I wrote, prone to randomly ban you
           | without recourse - and not just ban your commercial entity
           | but also your personal account - for life.
           | 
           | In contrast, ads are easy: you embed some piece of code on
           | your website (or set some identifiers in your WordPress
           | theme/plugin) and get a check or bank transfer every month.
           | That's it.
           | 
           | [1] https://kreditkarte.net/zahlungsverkehr/
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | > The problem is, payment is hard.
             | 
             | Ehhh, it's not _hard_ , it's just _centralized_ , with the
             | associated problems of a few entities having an oligopoly.
             | I can have Stripe and/or Patreon integrated with a site in
             | a few hours of work. PayPal isn't hard to integrate either,
             | they just suck. (I have no experience with Ko-Fi).
             | 
             | > Micropayments are still ridiculously expensive
             | 
             | So don't do micropayments. Payments in the range of $5-$10
             | are less expensive, and it makes you more dependent on
             | loyal fans rather than generous drive-bys. It's harder to
             | get loyal fans--you have to produce quality content--but
             | when you get them it's a more stable source of income. And
             | from the perspective of content consumers, that's exactly
             | what I want: higher quality content. Larger payments also
             | means your account doesn't get used as often by hackers
             | testing out credit card numbers they bought off the
             | darkweb.
             | 
             | > - PayPal has been known to randomly close down accounts
             | and hold your money hostage for months and years,
             | especially if you're dealing with "morally grey" content
             | (e.g. if you write about sex or anything related to crime)
             | 
             | Yeah, that's a real problem, and one of the reasons we need
             | legally-mandated payment-neutrality if we're going to give
             | so much power to credit card companies.
             | 
             | You'll rarely hear me say anything positive about
             | cryptocurrency, but this is a rare exception:
             | cryptocurrency is a viable workaround for content creators
             | that need a workaround (which isn't most content creators).
             | But to be clear, I'm not talking about crypto-bro flavor of
             | the week: USDC is pretty ideal for this, or the two popular
             | zk-Snark/ring signature privacy coins[1] if privacy is
             | desirable. Variable value is a problem, not a feature, so I
             | don't see a reason to accept that unless you have a need
             | for privacy: paying with Bitcoin is dumb.
             | 
             | > - Why is Joe Random Blogger now blasting my email address
             | with newsletters?
             | 
             | > - Uh, I did not consent Joe Random Blogger to suddenly
             | draw in 20$ a month instead of 5$
             | 
             | Again, these tend to be problems with lower-quality
             | content. If you're trying to build a loyal fanbase you do
             | that by providing quality content, not by spamming or
             | stealing.
             | 
             | [1] I'm not naming these coins by name because that tends
             | to get flagged.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Ehhh, it's not hard, it's just centralized, with the
               | associated problems of a few entities having an
               | oligopoly.
               | 
               | It's hard to pull it off _without_ relying on the
               | oligopoly entities. Like, I can publish my SEPA banking
               | information on my blog, but that would just invite
               | scammers. And it 's not real-time which means I have to
               | manually process payments.
               | 
               | And that's just dealing with the _payment itself_ and not
               | solving the problem of accounting and taxes. It 's a
               | difference if I go to my tax preparer and hand him twelve
               | advertising revenue bills or if I'm handing him a wad of
               | receipts by individual people.
               | 
               | > Payments in the range of $5-$10 are less expensive
               | 
               | They are, but good luck getting people used to free
               | content to pay that range. Even 99.9% of Onlyfxns models
               | rarely make a single subscriber above that. Cheap mass
               | content is what the market wants (no matter if in porn or
               | blogs), you got to fulfill a _very_ specific niche if you
               | want to lure in some whales.
               | 
               | > You'll rarely hear me say anything positive about
               | cryptocurrency, but this is a rare exception
               | 
               | Cryptocurrencies bring in their _own_ host of problems:
               | 
               | - people will automatically discard your opinion simply
               | because you offer crypto - the NFT and shitcoin crazes as
               | well as the environmental issues crypto has (e-waste, CO2
               | footprint, ...) have burnt so many people that offering
               | crypto acceptance these days outside of anonymity context
               | (e.g. VPNs, piracy) is just as negative on your brand as
               | paying for Twitter Blue is (which is why Musk decided to
               | not show any more if an account is legacy-verified or
               | Twitter Blue subscriber).
               | 
               | - can't do KYC any more so you have a harder time doing
               | taxes (may be more of an European problem, given the IRS
               | seems to even allow you to enter crime proceedings - if I
               | would do that on my taxes here in Germany, I'd get the
               | cops knocking on my door)
               | 
               | - your whole infrastructure will now be targeted by
               | sometimes highly sophisticated attackers going after your
               | coins
               | 
               | > Again, these tend to be problems with lower-quality
               | content. If you're trying to build a loyal fanbase you do
               | that by providing quality content, not by spamming or
               | stealing.
               | 
               | As a user, all I have _at a moment_ is to look how the
               | content currently is. I have no recourse when the author
               | decides to sell out, similarly to what happened to MANY
               | Chrome extensions that suddenly went and embedded malware
               | (e.g. [1]), or when they  / their database get inevitably
               | hacked.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/4/22266798/chrome-
               | blocks-the...
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > It's hard to pull it off _without_ relying on the
               | oligopoly entities.
               | 
               | Right--as I said, that's a problem, and I'd actually say
               | it's hard enough to be effectively impossible.
               | 
               | Then again, I'm not sure how this is an objection to
               | donation-based monetization of content creation as
               | opposed to ads, given the average content creator isn't
               | running their own ad network.
               | 
               | > It's a difference if I go to my tax preparer and hand
               | him twelve advertising revenue bills or if I'm handing
               | him a wad of receipts by individual people.
               | 
               | I'm not sure I understand this. It's not a wad of
               | receipts, it's a single spreadsheet of receipts with a
               | total at the bottom if you've set it up at all
               | reasonably. I'm not convinced this is a real problem.
               | 
               | > They are, but good luck getting people used to free
               | content to pay that range. Even 99.9% of Onlyfxns models
               | rarely make a single subscriber above that. Cheap mass
               | content is what the market wants (no matter if in porn or
               | blogs), you got to fulfill a very specific niche if you
               | want to lure in some whales.
               | 
               | I'm not sure where you're getting your data here. I had a
               | Substack and was able to get a number of $100/year or
               | $10/month subscribers within only a few posts, by
               | providing well-thought-out educational content for an
               | audience with disposable income. A commitment to posting
               | weekly ended up being stressful so I ditched the
               | Substack, refunded where it made sense, and am slowly
               | working toward publishing it as a book. This is probably
               | a less-profitable route, but it's more conducive to my
               | mental health.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's easy, but it's not _that_ hard.
               | 
               | > people will automatically discard your opinion simply
               | because you offer crypto
               | 
               | The sorts of content which I would recommend using crypto
               | for as a workaround for centralized payment processors
               | tends to not be reputation based. If you're writing a
               | blog about permaculture, sure, people might discard your
               | opinion because you accept crypto, but you also probably
               | aren't likely to have your blog payments canceled. If
               | you're writing a smut blog that might have credit card
               | processing revoked nobody was reading it because they
               | cared about your opinion.
               | 
               | > - the NFT and shitcoin crazes as well as the
               | environmental issues crypto has (e-waste, CO2 footprint,
               | ...) have burnt so many people that offering crypto
               | acceptance these days outside of anonymity context (e.g.
               | VPNs, piracy) is just as negative on your brand as paying
               | for Twitter Blue is (which is why Musk decided to not
               | show any more if an account is legacy-verified or Twitter
               | Blue subscriber).
               | 
               | If you respond to what is actually in my post, you'll
               | note that privacy is _exactly_ the context I was
               | suggesting cryptocurrency for.
               | 
               | > - can't do KYC any more so you have a harder time doing
               | taxes (may be more of an European problem, given the IRS
               | seems to even allow you to enter crime proceedings - if I
               | would do that on my taxes here in Germany, I'd get the
               | cops knocking on my door)
               | 
               | There's nothing stopping you from doing KYC in addition
               | to accepting USDC if accepting cryptocurrency is merely a
               | workaround for having your payment processor canceled.
               | Accepting anonymous payments is obviously off the table
               | where KYC is required.
               | 
               | > - your whole infrastructure will now be targeted by
               | sometimes highly sophisticated attackers going after your
               | coins
               | 
               | There's very little reason to actually ever hold coins
               | for a significant amount of time, so losses if they occur
               | should be minimal.
               | 
               | "Infrastructure" in this case can be generating a memo ID
               | to associate transactions with KYC before they are able
               | to view the payment address, which can be the address of
               | a paper wallet. This doesn't require a sophisticated
               | knowledge of crypto.
               | 
               | > As a user, all I have at a moment is to look how the
               | content currently is. I have no recourse when the author
               | decides to sell out, similarly to what happened to MANY
               | Chrome extensions that suddenly went and embedded malware
               | (e.g. [1]), or when they / their database get inevitably
               | hacked.
               | 
               | Sure. When you buy a book, you're worried that the author
               | might write a bad book in the future? If so, I don't
               | suspect your concern is shared by most content consumers.
               | 
               | I'm not sure the risks of running code that can auto-
               | update itself are really relevant to content. So far I
               | haven't heard of anyone figuring out how to go into my
               | brain and auto-update my memory of blog posts I've read,
               | and I'm quite happy to pay for things if I've already
               | learned from them.
               | 
               | A lot of these objections are a bit odd. What's your
               | reason for preferring ad-supported content?
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > A lot of these objections are a bit odd. What's your
               | reason for preferring ad-supported content?
               | 
               | I don't like ad-supported content and hate tracking with
               | a passion. However, it's reasonable to say that, at least
               | at the moment, advertising is
               | 
               | - easier (and not just technically, but also from the
               | bureaucratic side!) to implement than donations or "real"
               | payments, and note that some countries like Germany make
               | a legal distinction between these when it comes to taxes,
               | and mis-classifying income as donations comes with severe
               | penalties
               | 
               | - guaranteed, predictable income for authors
               | 
               | - zero effort for the reader
               | 
               | - zero direct, financial risks for the reader
               | 
               | The result of this is the current, mostly ad supported
               | crap infrastructure we currently have on the Internet.
               | 
               | Personally, I'd advocate for drastic banking regulation
               | and tax code changes to make paying for online content
               | easier so that regular people can take advantage too,
               | without going through middlemen extracting rent
               | everywhere:
               | 
               | - for clearly non-commercial content which most personal
               | blogs/vlogs/podcasts fall into, completely exempt
               | donations from tax and other bureaucratic (AML, KYC,
               | invoices) requirements
               | 
               | - create a globally usable (!) financial network with no
               | censorship other than what's illegal in the recipient's
               | country, low caps on transfer fees (0.1%), real-time
               | transfers and "deposit only" accounts, so that
               | transferring money across countries actually gets
               | realistic, and I can offer my bank account number without
               | having to fear someone draining my account. SEPA gets
               | pretty close to that, but it's not joined with the US,
               | Australia or Asia so at the moment there is no
               | alternative for cross-continental donations other than to
               | rely on PayPal and friends.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | Leaving all of this aside, people _just don 't donate_.
             | They'll watch 100 hours of a YouTube channel and eagerly
             | await new videos, and still not donate a cent. Donors are a
             | very small fraction of the audience.
             | 
             | I get 1 donation per 14,000 visitors. Even among the people
             | who email me with complex questions, and get detailed
             | answers that no one else offers, only a few donate. The
             | link is not hidden or anything; people just expect content
             | to be free.
             | 
             | Just consider how much content you voluntarily consume, and
             | how much of it you paid for.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | You are wrong on many points and right on many.
             | 
             | - Apple Pay, Google Pay and Stripe Link will remember your
             | CC details - so no need to fill them in again and again.
             | This is as smooth as can be.
             | 
             | - Micropayments are expensive. Forget about it. Creators
             | need to come together under common umbrellas to get paid.
             | That's what traditional publications were in the end. If
             | people could put their egos aside a little, they could
             | start making some good bundles.
             | 
             | - You are dead wrong on accounting. Nobody has to make
             | formal invoices for all their subscribers.
             | 
             | - It's easy to accept SEPA payments and many other payment
             | forms without credit cards through Stripe. Those germans
             | who don't have credit cards have debit cards and they work
             | the same.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > - Apple Pay, Google Pay and Stripe Link will remember
               | your CC details - so no need to fill them in again and
               | again. This is as smooth as can be.
               | 
               | Yes, yet another middle man, doing exactly the same as
               | PayPal - and at least Google is known for banning people
               | for having too many refunds or tripping some anti-fraud
               | ML model. Not something I'd trust either as an user or as
               | an author.
               | 
               | > Creators need to come together under common umbrellas
               | to get paid. That's what traditional publications were in
               | the end. If people could put their egos aside a little,
               | they could start making some good bundles.
               | 
               | Again, middle men. Middle men that are going to censor
               | you for whatever reason - no matter your political
               | direction, by the way.
               | 
               | > You are dead wrong on accounting. Nobody has to make
               | formal invoices for all their subscribers.
               | 
               | I'm German and I'd prefer to _not_ have my donations re-
               | classified as taxable commercial income. Our government
               | 's interpretation on what defines "gewerblich" can be
               | pretty insane - you have to provide a full imprint with
               | name and address on your stupid cat photo blog if you're
               | reaching more people than your family. There have been a
               | number of people in my Twitter feed who got into serious
               | trouble for anything from running donation pools for
               | their pets, beer money-style donations, and most recently
               | Onlyfxns.
               | 
               | Our government is braindead when it comes to realities of
               | digital life, and so are many others. Too many people
               | just rely on never appearing on the government's radar.
               | 
               | > It's easy to accept SEPA payments and many other
               | payment forms without credit cards through Stripe. Those
               | germans who don't have credit cards have debit cards and
               | they work the same.
               | 
               | As said in the first point, you're again at the mercy of
               | a middle man that's hard to hold accountable. My local
               | bank I can at least file a complaint at the banking
               | regulator, good luck with any of the US institutions.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Yes, of course you are at the mercy of a middle man.
               | That's been the reality since credit cards where
               | invented. Literally every business online or offline has
               | to accept this. The price is cheap considering what these
               | middle men provide.
               | 
               | You don't have to use a US card processor, there are
               | European options. The fact is that these processors have
               | millions of companies using them, handling probably
               | billions of transaction every year. They are much more
               | reliable than European banks, who will close the bank
               | accounts of sites and journalists writing things the
               | banks don't agree with.
               | 
               | As for donations, fair enough. Why not get your donations
               | to an account outside of Germany to escape that headache?
               | 
               | > Again, middle men. Middle men that are going to censor
               | you for whatever reason - no matter your political
               | direction, by the way.
               | 
               | I'm aware of the censorship concern. Still it's worth a
               | shot to try to bundle your content with like minded, you
               | don't necessarily need middle men for this.
               | 
               | All in all, something will have to change with the way
               | online content is consumed and produced - at least if we
               | want to take full advantage of the blessings of the
               | information age instead of rotting at the mercy of a
               | media oligopoly.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > You don't have to use a US card processor, there are
               | European options.
               | 
               | You're still at the mercy of what the US networks deem
               | acceptable. Even if you are German residing in Germany,
               | have a German bank, your customer is German residing in
               | Germany and has a German bank... say, you're a sex worker
               | which is completely legal in Germany. And yet, you'll get
               | booted off of _anything_ where the US card networks are
               | involved.
               | 
               | > As for donations, fair enough. Why not get your
               | donations to an account outside of Germany to escape that
               | headache?
               | 
               | Still tax evasion. Yes, I could create something like a
               | Maltese shell company, but that is even more of an effort
               | to set up and maintain.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Either pay the taxes your lords demand or don't pay them.
               | You can't have it both ways. You don't need to set up a
               | shell company, you can set up a bank account and never
               | declare.
               | 
               | As for Visa/Mastercard - yes you are at their mercy. They
               | are not perfect, but what are your options right now,
               | realistically? Except for manual verification of
               | payments?
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | _" but how will we fund content creation!"_
           | 
           | If I'm being honest, most "content" I've come across on the
           | web doesn't deserve to be funded and its creators are better
           | served creating something else if they're looking to be
           | compensated.
           | 
           |  _people will create because they want to create_
           | 
           | What great content I have come across is usually created
           | within a similar ethos to FOSS. People know they've learned a
           | great deal from others in the past and want to pay it
           | forward, or they want to share something with the world to
           | see how others might iterate upon it.
           | 
           |  _if the content is actually good, people will be willing to
           | pay for it--probably even if not forced to do so: lots of
           | content creation is being funded by donations right now_
           | 
           | I've also seen great content from people connected to a
           | patreon, so there is definitely room for compensation, if the
           | content is good enough.
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | There is a class of content that is not interesting enough
             | and requires too much work to be maintained by hobbyists.
             | Perhaps you will always find people willing to write
             | interesting content about vintage computers, but you won't
             | find many people who want to write about the intricacies of
             | local bureaucracy, the tax system, and other boring-but-
             | necessary topics.
             | 
             | Donations just don't work, and people should stop
             | pretending they do. I make literally 100 times more from
             | affiliate marketing than I do from donations. If I had no
             | integrity, that multiple would be even bigger.
             | 
             | Let me put this another way: the bare minimum level of
             | affiliate marketing covers all my expenses. Donations don't
             | ever buy groceries. I could not put this much effort into
             | my work if I had to get another job to put food on the
             | table.
             | 
             | More in a previous comment:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35522059
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > Perhaps you will always find people willing to write
               | interesting content about vintage computers, but you
               | won't find many people who want to write about the
               | intricacies of local bureaucracy, the tax system, and
               | other boring-but-necessary topics.
               | 
               | > Donations just don't work, and people should stop
               | pretending they do.
               | 
               | ProPublica and Mother Jones are doing just fine on
               | donations.
               | 
               | But more to the point, these are absolutely not topics we
               | want advertisers to have control over. I'll admit that
               | donations leave many important forms of content
               | underfunded, but the alternative you're proposing is a
               | well-funded fox in charge of the henhouse.
               | 
               | > I make literally 100 times more from affiliate
               | marketing than I do from donations. If I had no
               | integrity, that multiple would be even bigger.
               | 
               | You might have integrity but you're a stopped clock: even
               | when it's right it's never useful. The only means your
               | customers without expert knowledge have of distinguishing
               | your motivations is by looking at your funding, and as
               | long as you accept incentives to lie, you can't be
               | trusted.
               | 
               | > Let me put this another way: the bare minimum level of
               | affiliate marketing covers all my expenses. Donations
               | don't ever buy groceries. I could not put this much
               | effort into my work if I had to get another job to put
               | food on the table.
               | 
               | That's not evidence that donations don't work. That's
               | just evidence you've built your business around
               | advertising and not donations.
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | > You can scale distribution, but you can't scale quality
           | creation
           | 
           | I'm going to have to start quoting this; it's a much more
           | succinct argument than I've heard before, and it captures the
           | essence far better than I would be able to do even with many
           | more words.
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | It's not my first try: I've had years of having this
             | discussion to improve its communication. I'm glad I've
             | improved it enough that somebody thinks I'm doing it well!
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | diabolique_2 wrote:
       | Just a word of writing advice, if you link content inside the
       | text it should be first or last word, never in the middle. It
       | just takes a lot of effort to know what the link in the middle of
       | the text is about.
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | I don't agree with that at all. For example, if I refer to
         | violinists like [Oscar Shumsky] and [Yehudi Menuhin], and I
         | create links from their names to relevant articles about them,
         | I don't think you'd have any trouble figuring out what it's
         | about. I think this article did a good job of that, linking
         | from relevant text that clearly indicates the topic of the
         | destination, except maybe for "Writing consistently...".
        
           | diabolique_2 wrote:
           | Personally it constrains my eyes if the link is in the middle
           | of article. It simply takes an extra effort. However, its not
           | just me. You can find online a bunch of research on the
           | topic.
           | 
           | ps. no need to downvote, its just an advice :)
        
             | zztop44 wrote:
             | Can you share the research on this topic? If I understand
             | you correctly what you're saying is very different to my
             | experience (and how popular sites like Wikipedia etc work).
             | So I'd like to read the research. I've tried to google a
             | bit but can't find anything yet and not 100% sure what
             | keywords to search for.
        
               | diabolique_2 wrote:
               | sorry it was weeks ago, And by spending 5 minutes
               | googling i couldn't find it. However I can summarise the
               | point of that article. It basically says since links
               | stand out, first thing you read from paragraph are links.
               | If the link is on the beginning of the article, you
               | naturally read the link and continue reading it. If it's
               | on the end of the article, you'll first read the link and
               | after it go back to begging of reading paragraph. If it's
               | in the middle, you'll wonder what the paragraph is about,
               | so your eyes will naturally read the first few words of
               | paragraph and after it a couple of end words of
               | paragraph. Before continuing to read article.
               | 
               | The author that wrote that article was obviously an
               | expert in UI/UX and has spent a great deal thinking/doing
               | articles.
               | 
               | An example that you've mentioned, Wikipedia, it doesn't
               | have such huge contrast between link and text, and I'm
               | expecting it to be full of links.I suppose thats the
               | reason why but I don't do the described behaviour on it.
               | However I often find myself doing the described behaviour
               | when reading blogs, making me ignore/stop reading the
               | blogs that do a lot of linking.
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | Thanks for taking the time to summarize it. Sounds like
               | interesting stuff
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | I'm still having trouble picturing how to actually
               | implement the suggestion.
               | 
               | Could you, as an example, rewrite the first paragraph of
               | the fine article, so that the 3 links are either at the
               | start or end of the paragraph (as suggested), in a way
               | that makes the contents of the paragraph and/or the link
               | context clearer?
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | > ps. no need to downvote, its just an advice :)
             | 
             | Looks like you're misunderstanding. There _is_ a need to
             | downvote because you 're projecting your opinion (that some
             | people strongly disagree with) as "advice", as if it's a
             | fact. It's correct to downvote imho, which is what I did.
             | 
             | Similar to Wikipedia, it's ok, if not preferable, to link
             | words in the middle of a sentence. I prefer it, some people
             | I know prefer it. It's ok to give advice, but when the jury
             | is still out, it's crucial to be humble.
        
               | diabolique_2 wrote:
               | my bad, i thought it was common knowledge but it appears
               | it is not.
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | > It just takes a lot of effort to know what the link in the
         | middle of the text is about.
         | 
         | How does specifically linking the first or last word (of ...the
         | sentence? paragraph?) make things any clearer?
         | 
         | Wouldn't it be best to just link the words that most describe
         | what the linked-to page is about (maybe even the linked-to page
         | title?), no matter where they appear?
        
       | joseph_grobbles wrote:
       | Here's a better approach - never, ever include a link unless it
       | is important and cogent to the topic. Humorous or casual linking
       | is just noise, and it can shroud actually useful links. We all
       | can find information, so it isn't valuable linking to the
       | definition of phrases or words, etc.
       | 
       | If you're referencing a study, link to the study. If you're
       | citing a tweet, link to the tweet. Otherwise save spurious links
       | as they add zero value and are a distraction and an unnecessary
       | decoration making text less readable.
       | 
       | As an aside, I chuckled seeing the link to Atwood's "be a bigshot
       | blogger" post where he recommended that people blog constantly
       | about everything. For those who haven't kept track, that was a
       | failure model. It made people basically give up on "blogs"
       | because there was so much low value content, with people writing
       | on a schedule rather than because they had actually interesting
       | content. Now everyone just hopes that the rare useful post
       | appears on a social news or media site.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | CM30 wrote:
       | I 100% agree with this, and I try to stick by it for just about
       | every article I write now. Does someone I'm interviewing talk
       | about a game or movie they enjoyed as a kid? It'll get linked to
       | the Wikipedia page for said work, or if possible a place the user
       | can (legally) buy or experience it for themselves. Reference
       | something I made in the past? That'll get linked where relevant,
       | and the same goes for anything mentioned by a source too. And
       | I'll always link to the original source if possible too, not the
       | random reprint/paraphrased version from whatever popular news
       | site or service covered it this time.
       | 
       | Love the idea of using a script to help with this too, though
       | it's usually the harder to find stuff that's more valuable to
       | link to, not things you ca immediately find with a quick Google
       | search (like the Google home page).
        
       | slushh wrote:
       | >I have so many linkless posts waiting to be published: I could
       | go ahead and publish them as-is, but by doing so I feel as though
       | I'd be treating you, dear reader, unjustly.
       | 
       | How about allowing the readers to participate? Posts could be in
       | a pre-publish state and the community could add link suggestions
       | and annotations.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | That sounds excellent! Thank you very much for this blog post.
         | 
         | https://example.net/my-first-blogospam
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | As a political blogger and upcoming author, links to sources are
       | damn important for me, for a multitude of reasons:
       | 
       | - they allow me to back up claims with cold, hard facts instead
       | of "pure hearsay"
       | 
       | - they defend me from getting held liable... say someone files a
       | libel suit/C&D order against me. If I have a link to a proper,
       | accepted medium (e.g. a newspaper or a TV station), I can defend
       | my claim by pointing to the original source(s).
       | 
       | However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to link to stuff:
       | 
       | - publishers decide to put interesting content behind paywalls,
       | leading to a constant noise of "can't read, paywall"
       | 
       | - publishers decide to re-launch their website, but not set
       | proper redirects so all my archives are dead now
       | 
       | - German public TV/radio has to take web articles and TV/radio
       | archives offline after a few days or months, because private
       | media got a court decision and then a legal provision forcing
       | them to take down content [1]
       | 
       | - some media absolutely LOVE live tickers, but you can't directly
       | link to posts in these for posteriority
       | 
       | [1] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depublizieren
        
       | dingosity wrote:
       | I love the concept of getting links "out of the way," though I
       | did it slightly differently. Instead of having links in the body
       | of the text, links in the text of my docs tend to be links to
       | citations in a reference section on the same page.
       | 
       | https://meadhbh.hamrick.rocks/v2/design/why_is_my_web_site_s...
        
       | montebicyclelo wrote:
       | I think it's a cool idea. What would be even cooler would be if
       | it would do a content based search of your browser history, and
       | suggest the most relevant pages for the thing you want to link.
       | So, ideally it would be finding the pages you actually looked at.
       | (Although, in practice it becomes difficult when you use all
       | kinds of different devices to browse with, plus whether there's
       | enough information to search with to retrieve the page. But I
       | imagine something could be thrown together that does work a
       | decent percentage of the time.)
        
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