[HN Gopher] The Paratethys Sea was the largest lake in Earth's h...
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       The Paratethys Sea was the largest lake in Earth's history
        
       Author : Petiver
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2023-04-16 13:39 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bigthink.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bigthink.com)
        
       | f6v wrote:
       | I'm from Crimea and found a seashell inland once. Someone told me
       | "of course, this was all covered with water long time ago!". I
       | guess the seashell had nothing to do with the lake, but it's
       | still amazing how the Earth isn't static at all.
        
         | gerikson wrote:
         | Deep geological time is hard to get your head around. 34M years
         | ago is basically an eyeblink in deep time.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | https://nautil.us/the-greatest-animal-war-235067/ has a neat
           | graphic in it.
           | 
           | > Deep Time: If the timeline of Earth were mapped onto the
           | human arm, it would begin around the shoulder where the earth
           | formed about 4.6 billion years ago. Animals originated within
           | the palm, but the myriad forms alive today exploded onto the
           | scene around the first knuckle, in the Cambrian period.
           | Blocks along the fingers represent the periods that followed,
           | such as the Jurassic (dinosaurs!) and the Cenozoic (in which
           | humans evolved, a microscopic sliver at the tip of a
           | fingernail)..
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | I was doing student summer job for a month in Crimea sometime
         | in 70s. We were building dwellings for locals. The walls were
         | made of stone that was billions of shells cemented together. It
         | was very soft and we were all covered in dust. In combination
         | with the summer heat it was awful.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | > the physical parameters or our world -- continents and oceans,
       | mountains and lakes -- appear fixed only because our own lives
       | are so infinitesimally short, measured against geological eras.
       | 
       | And the geological eras are over in a nanosecond in comparison to
       | the lifetime of the universe. It makes me wonder if the lifetime
       | of the universe is over in a nanosecond in comparison to whatever
       | the universe is embedded within (this is assuming the multi-
       | universe theory is correct).
        
         | disconcision wrote:
         | bit of quibble, but a geological era, as a technical term,
         | describes a duration on the order of 100MYA, which is nearly
         | 1/100th of the age of the universe, making 'nanosecond' a bit
         | of an exaggeration. even if we consider periods on the order of
         | 10MYA (how long ago the titular lake disappeared), that's still
         | on the order of 100000x a human lifespan, versus 1/1000th the
         | age of the universe.
         | 
         | anyway, i bring this up mostly because, while it's widely
         | appreciated that spatially speaking earth exists an a scale
         | utterly insignificant compared to astronomical distances, from
         | a temporal perspective the age of the earth (and the duration
         | of life on earth) are actually quite comparable to that of the
         | universe
        
         | groffee wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | High on mushrooms as a teenager I used to flick my lighter and
         | imagine a whole universe spinning up, stars and planets
         | forming, life evolving and lives being lives, decline and
         | eventual heat death, all in that quick spark.
        
         | jschveibinz wrote:
         | Given the infinite dimensions of the universe, I'd say your
         | assumption is just as valid as any other argument.
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | Could someone explain the semantic difference between "lake" and
       | "sea" here?
       | 
       | Why is this called a "lake" (or even "megalake") even though it
       | was far larger than many of today's seas? (or indeed some of
       | today's seas are _fragments_ of the ancient lake)
       | 
       | Edit: I guess it has more to do with salinity and whether or not
       | the body of water is connected to the ocean?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I know, that at one time, the Mediterranean Sea was just a
       | gigantic (dry) below-sea-level valley.
       | 
       | Then the Straight of Gibraltar popped a cork, and there was the
       | world's most awesome waterfall, for a long time.
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | > world's most awesome waterfall, for a long time
         | 
         | Apparently it was more of a big ramp and rapids. And it was
         | maybe as short as only one (wildly incredible) year.
         | 
         | > This flood would have descended a relatively gentle ramp into
         | the Mediterranean basin, not as a giant waterfall
         | 
         | > later estimates of the size of the Strait of Gibraltar
         | channel implied that it would have taken much less, potentially
         | less than a year until reconnection
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclean_flood
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Anyone interested in this should also read the most ambitious
         | XKCD ever, "Time", which is about 3,000 panels long:
         | http://geekwagon.net/projects/xkcd1190/
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | The headline claims that a lake estimated to be 34 million years
       | old was the largest ever on a planet billions of years old. Seems
       | a little presumptuous.
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | I don't think it's entirely unreasonable.
         | 
         | It's the largest we have any evidence of ever existing, and
         | it's also stupendously large- where and how could a larger lake
         | have existed?
         | 
         | Just because we don't know _everything_ doesn 't mean we can't
         | be pretty certain of _anything_.
        
           | posterboy wrote:
           | > where and how could a larger lake have existed?
           | 
           | It exists somewhere in the gap of your logic. The undeying
           | complaint is against the superlativ, and not against
           | "largest" but "in Earth's history", which equates to
           | _everrr_.
           | 
           | It's clearly click-bait.
        
           | solveit wrote:
           | I mean, the article says it formed as Africa and Europe came
           | together, and that's not the only time continents collided to
           | form larger landmasses. Certainly we've had larger
           | supercontinents that could've accommodated larger lakes.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-16 23:01 UTC)