[HN Gopher] Germany begins powering down its last three nuclear ...
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       Germany begins powering down its last three nuclear plants
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 17 points
       Date   : 2023-04-15 20:40 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | Hopefully, the negative energy output will get displaced
       | appropriated with RNG.
        
       | 1letterunixname wrote:
       | As long as they have the renewable to offset generation capacity,
       | it's all good.
       | 
       | Nuclear is better than FF, but not without associated long-term
       | burdens. (Trading nuclear for FFs would be dumb.)
       | 
       | The goal has to be to get off FF as fast as possible, with an
       | emphasis on reducing imports.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | > As long as they have the renewable to offset generation
         | capacity, it's all good.
         | 
         | by keeping the nuclear for a few more years they could have
         | phased out the coal instead
         | 
         | and making it ever worse: that coal is lignite, the shittiest
         | possible coal
         | 
         | it's hard to understate quite how stupid Germany is here
        
       | amin wrote:
       | "Decades of anti-nuclear protests in Germany, stoked by disasters
       | at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima, put pressure on
       | successive governments to end the use of a technology that
       | critics argue is unsafe and unsustainable.
       | 
       | Environmental groups planned to mark the day with celebrations
       | outside the three reactors and rallies in major cities, including
       | Berlin."
       | 
       | It's crazy that a country made up of seemingly smart people favor
       | this. How did Germany evolve to be so anti-nuclear? Given the
       | alternatives nuclear seems the way to go.
        
         | jamesdepp wrote:
         | Right? Nuclear power is some of the cleanest energy we have.
         | With research developments, strong safety regulations, and a
         | plan for storing the waste it produces, nuclear is a much
         | better option than continuing to rely on fossil fuels.
         | 
         | What poor timing, too. With the war in Ukraine going on, now is
         | not the time to be increasing your independence on fossil
         | fuels, even if temporarily.
        
         | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
         | > Environmental groups planned to mark the day with
         | celebrations outside the three reactors and rallies in major
         | cities, including Berlin."
         | 
         | They should be celebrating right next ash heaps from coal power
         | plants
        
         | bgorman wrote:
         | Propoganda for childen:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Wolke
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | Lol. Die woke. Maybe.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Solar and wind are better alternatives today. They got
         | developed to the point they are _because_ of those same smart,
         | sensible Germans investing in them early on.
        
           | clnq wrote:
           | Solar and wind could be better alternatives _in the future_.
           | _Today_ , Germany is among the European countries with least
           | clean power thanks to coal and natural gas use --
           | https://app.electricitymaps.com/zone/DE.
           | 
           | Principally nuclear countries like Finland, France, and
           | Sweden produce a kWh of power with 5x-20x less carbon
           | emissions. The figures are even better in countries relying
           | more on hydro energy.
           | 
           | The nuclear waste is a real problem, but a nearly
           | inconsequential one compared to global warming and carbon
           | emissions from coal and natural gas. We have geological
           | storage and reprocessing methods for nuclear waste. Fast
           | Breeder Reactors and Molten Salt Reactors can consume what's
           | considered nuclear waste and the latter can produce short-
           | lived waste (dangerous for 300 years instead of thousands),
           | which we can definitely store.
           | 
           | The biggest challenges for nuclear reactors are political,
           | both because people are against the reactors as they were
           | unsafe/used for WMD production in the past, and because
           | having nuclear energy tips the energy and power balance
           | (countries like Russia would rather see Europe depending on
           | their energy). The engineering and safety challenges are
           | irrelevant in comparison.
        
           | leoh wrote:
           | How?
        
             | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
             | By pretending that storage is not needed. That's how.
        
           | retinaros wrote:
           | you might want to google carbon emission of germany instead
           | of reading fake news.
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/10/23/germany-
           | coal...
        
             | EntrePrescott wrote:
             | The fact that the shutdown of nuclear energy in Germany is
             | based on irrational ideological fearmongering and that it's
             | doubly stupid to do so BEFORE having finished building up
             | sufficient renewable energy generation and storage
             | capacity, thus leading, at least temporarily, to a de-facto
             | replacement of a sizeable proportion of the part previously
             | held by nuclear energy with fossil energies like coal that
             | are far more dirty (with CO2 and other pollutants)...
             | 
             | ... doesn't in any way change the fact that Germany has
             | indeed been massively investing in renewable energies and
             | has built up enormous capacities in that domain that
             | account for a much higher percentage of renewables in the
             | energy mix than the overwhelming majority of developed
             | countries... and that those early and continuous massive
             | investments by Germany have played a major role in bringing
             | these renewable energies to the much improved viability,
             | maturity and price level they now have.
             | 
             | There is no contradiction between those two facts.
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | Moral, or other panic is apparently a German pastime.
         | 
         | Remember they still censor video games? Or are afraid of Google
         | Street View?
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | In Germany there is still no consent on where to put the
         | nuclear waste. Without that and no other country willing to
         | take our waste, this is a problem. The process e.g. in
         | Switzerland worked much better. It may actually be the very
         | critical thinking that made it impossible to run nuclear plants
         | in Germany. Further the federal structure and the citizen
         | engagement in many decision making processes makes it
         | complicated. Btw, the same problem actually makes a lot of wind
         | power plans stall..
        
           | sgu999 wrote:
           | But they all agree on where to put the leftovers of burning
           | coal until 2038... It makes absolutely no sense to me.
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | If you could convert the waste into co2 and put it into the
           | sky, that would be better. Right?
        
           | elcritch wrote:
           | Nuclear waste only requires a fraction of the space of what a
           | single large coal mine? It's still irrational to put you
           | energy security at risk because it's "nuclear", especially
           | while wanting green electricity.
           | 
           | Also a bit darker thought, but you'd think the chance of
           | nuclear fallout zones that'd keep humans out would be adored
           | by more hardcore environmentalists.
           | 
           | I think the sort of environmentalism on display there is more
           | people rallying against what they don't "comprehend".
        
           | api wrote:
           | ... but you can always build gas plants I'm sure. Same thing
           | is true in parts of the US. Gas somehow doesn't face the
           | opposition of pretty much anything else.
        
       | dadjoker wrote:
       | These are the same people that laughed at Trump when he raised
       | the dangers of dependence on Russian oil. That worked out well.
        
         | 1letterunixname wrote:
         | Date and source for that claim?
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | This tells me that Germany, despite all their talk to the
       | contrary, are really just deniers of the seriousness of Climate
       | Change.
       | 
       | If you really believed the science on the seriousness of Climate
       | Change, you would see that powering down existing nuclear plants
       | is one of the stupidest things you could do. Even a Chernobyl
       | every decade would be preferable to the consequences of increased
       | CO2 output.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-15 23:01 UTC)