[HN Gopher] Artist refuses prize after his AI image wins at top ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Artist refuses prize after his AI image wins at top photo contest
        
       Author : kyleyeats
       Score  : 145 points
       Date   : 2023-04-15 17:06 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (petapixel.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (petapixel.com)
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | There's an important point to consider. Our ability to detect
       | "real" dialogue, images and whatnot will develop as we go. What
       | fools us now will not fool us as easily in the near future.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean technology won't outrun our ability to detect
       | it, just that this images will probably seem like an obvious AI
       | image in a few years.
       | 
       | For now, we need to manually count knuckles.
        
       | tulio_ribeiro wrote:
       | His submission might have won the competition because of his
       | name, if he didn't use a pseudonym. His name would make them
       | think that the submission was human-made, not AI-generated.
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | > PSEUDOMNESIA is the Latin term for pseudo memory
       | 
       | That sentence infuriates me way more than it should. Are you sure
       | it's Latin? Are you sure it's not Swahili? Also, don't define a
       | term with itself.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | It reminded me of the pained actors in the series Berlin, where
         | they are making a movie and and all being overly artistic.
         | Slightly fitting too, though that was set in the '20s from
         | memory.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | That sounds like something that would get people fired up.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | Surely the grotesquely malformed hands was a clue.
       | 
       | For some reason image AI have a terrible time with hands. Some
       | platforms produce the wrong number of fingers for instance,
       | sometimes wildly wrong - 12, 15, 20 fingers.
        
         | dkarras wrote:
         | maybe it is because I spent a lot of time with AI generated
         | imagery but I would figure notice that this is an AI image
         | right away - even ignoring the hands (the days of us being able
         | to do this by eye is numbered though). Surprised that the
         | jurors in a prestigious photography contest did not figure it
         | out or even suspected.
        
         | brk wrote:
         | Hands are notoriously hard to draw/create realistically. This
         | is why so many animated characters only have 3 fingers instead
         | of 4.
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | There are plenty of models and workflows now for getting the
         | hands right now and there has been for a few months.
        
         | timetraveller26 wrote:
         | Hands are really weird if you look at them closely
        
       | porbelm wrote:
       | What he did was awesome, and the complete silence from the
       | organizers is such a laff, I think they are so effing embarrassed
       | lol
        
         | porbelm wrote:
         | Just to clarify; I don't think AI-generated images have
         | anything to do in a traditional photography contest. Prompt-
         | creators can create their own festival.
         | 
         | With blackjack. And hookers.
        
           | PeterisP wrote:
           | I think it has some conceptual value - if many artists are
           | saying that the ML models can't create real art and only get
           | a mediocre rehash of existing ideas (which by definition
           | can't be better than those ideas), then having the same
           | artists judge whether some piece ML art actually is better
           | than anything the traditional artists submitted kind of
           | brings the theoretical argument down to reality.
           | 
           | Sure, they should be treated as separate categories of art,
           | just as we don't include photographs in painting contests,
           | however, that was solved by the artist promptly refusing the
           | prize and disclosing the origin; but until this automatically
           | dismissive attitude persists, triggering this discussion is a
           | good thing - and I'd rather condemn the actions of the
           | organizers, attempting to silently erase this event and
           | pretending it didn't happen. Their jury did decide that at
           | least in some cases an AI generated image can be better art
           | than a "manually" taken photo, and they need to own that
           | decision.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | There's nothing wrong with just automatically dismissing AI
             | created art in the context of a contest. We don't allow
             | horses to enter marathons, because even though they're fast
             | it's not for them. We don't even allow people to use
             | performance enhancing drugs, which might be a closer
             | comparison.
             | 
             | Should we "condemn" the judges of chess tournaments for not
             | allowing live coaching and chess AIs?
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | > What he did was awesome
         | 
         | His work is quite strong.
         | 
         | https://www.eldagsen.com/pseudomnesia/
         | 
         |  _" Just as photography replaced painting in the reproduction
         | of reality, AI will replace photography. Don't be afraid of the
         | future. It will just be more obvious that our mind always
         | created the world that makes it suffer."_
        
           | coldcode wrote:
           | Sorry, this image should not have won any prize. The hands
           | are terrible, there are odd things around the back person's
           | nose, and the highlights in the eyes are wrong, there is a
           | reddish blob on the front person's head, and these are
           | especially obvious when you look at it blown up a little.
           | Whoever judged this contest is pretty clueless about the
           | current quality of AI art generation and was easily fooled. I
           | make digital art, not photography, but these jumped out at
           | me.
           | 
           | The subject matter is probably what "won" the contest, it's
           | pretty well composed.
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | I think it may have been obvious to most. I didn't really
             | read up on the story ..
             | 
             | https://www.eldagsen.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2023/04/preview_...
             | 
             | .. I was impressed with composition(s) as well.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | ai and photography do not have the same purposes, so its
           | unlikely AI will replace photography. Photography is used to
           | record the world as it is, AI art creates depictions of what
           | its asked for that have no relation to reality.
           | 
           | Rather what people were using photography for in the past may
           | be replaced by AI. Before people went to stock photo sites
           | for cheap images to put on their website or whatever, and
           | tomorrow they'll find out it can be cheaper on midjourney or
           | stable diffusion and it will do that.
           | 
           | But AI won't replace photography for what photography does,
           | rather it will replace photography as the cheapest
           | satisfactory image to use on your website that doesn't need a
           | depiction of reality.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | > Photography is used to record the world as it is
             | 
             | That's one use of photography. OP is about an art contest,
             | not a photojournalism contest.
             | 
             | But as far as "reproduction of reality", obviously AI
             | productions unreality won't replace photography. It might
             | replace reproduction of reality, though.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | > OP is about an art contest, not a photojournalism
               | contest.
               | 
               | No, OP is about a photo contest, not an art contest.
               | 
               | >World Photography Organization's Sony World Photography
               | Awards
        
             | eternalban wrote:
             | I read it differently: the artist is saying (per my
             | reading) that we humans have been making 'expressions of
             | reality' first with paint and then with photographs. And
             | now we will be using "AI", and what is good about this is
             | how this latest mechanism of expression is laying bare the
             | actual cause of suffering in human existence: our own minds
             | and imagination.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | photographs didn't destroy paint, because they don't do
               | the same thing. People trying to represent the world as
               | it is use photography (for the most part) and people
               | wanting to express something about the world use paint.
               | 
               | AI is even less than that - people who want a computer to
               | make their artistic decisions for them have a neural net
               | author an image or other work for them. generally the
               | humans having no more artistic input than someone who
               | commissions a piece from an artist by explaining what
               | they want.
               | 
               | A person painting makes a trillion times more artistic
               | decision making than someone 'painting' with a neural
               | net. They aren't the author of the work, and can't enter
               | it into art competitions on their own behalf (unless the
               | rules are stupid), and can't register it for copyright as
               | there is no human authorship.
               | 
               | It is the complete dissolution of human art making - its
               | humans deciding to have a non human thing - that cannot
               | feel emotions or understand the emotions in an image -
               | make 'art' for them. Most because they are incapable of
               | doing it themselves so having something is better than
               | having nothing, some because they do art primarily for
               | money and the neural net works faster than them and they
               | haven't figured out the bit about no copyright yet, or
               | will misrepresent it to illegally get a copyright on an
               | image they didn't author.
        
               | eternalban wrote:
               | I'm not necessarily in disagreement with the general
               | thrust of your comment.
               | 
               | That last point about feelings and emotions however is
               | not clear cut, imo. Typically the process is itertive, so
               | it's a loop and there is a feeling agent in that loop.
               | Also if you yourself make art, you _must_ have noticed
               | how sometimes even the simplest of tools (say a brush or
               | nib) create ~accidental features of the work that one
               | finds entirely pleasing. This happens a lot to me with
               | ink and brush :) The general input is distincly my _line_
               | , it is my _hand_ w /o a question, but I have a few works
               | which feature engaging aspects that were partly
               | accidental, and part of the delight is precisely that:
               | me, the supposed author, is surprised.
        
       | mmmmmbop wrote:
       | To me, this just seems like a publicity stunt by the artist.
       | Looking at the other images in the category [0], at least three
       | of them are heavily edited. I see no reason why editing his image
       | with AI-assisted tools should automatically disqualify the
       | artist, unless the contest terms prohibit that, of which I see no
       | mention in the article.
       | 
       | What's left is an artist who sets up the contest organizers by
       | 
       | * happily accepting the selection of his work on his website a
       | month before the event (without a mention of intending to refuse
       | the prize),
       | 
       | * then literally the night the before the event, publishing an
       | "open letter" about refusing the prize on the website,
       | 
       | * and finally, showing up uninvited on stage to make his speech
       | about refusing the prize.
       | 
       | This is a clever way of increasing his name awareness by riding
       | the AI art controversy wave, for sure.
       | 
       | [0] https://archive.is/pH3Jb
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | That's kind of a "tu quoque" analysis of what's going on here.
         | 
         | Anyway. People who use AI editing tools are at least starting
         | with a photograph, or a collection of photographs, presumably.
         | It is now impossible to tell, by simple visual inspection, if
         | something is a photograph or was created from image generation
         | tools. That's historic.
        
         | ratg13 wrote:
         | This is all addressed in the article.
         | 
         | (1) He says specifically that he intended it as a stunt
         | 
         | (2) He didn't edit any image with AI, he generated it from
         | nothing with text.
         | 
         | As it was intended to be a photo competition, he felt that AI
         | images don't deserve to win "photography" competitions.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | Often the only way to secure anything is to try and break it.
         | This is what we do with penetration testing in technology
         | systems.
         | 
         | The problem is that the organizers aren't being proactive, so
         | sometimes the only next step is some grey-hat stepping in to
         | wave a big flag and saying, "hey, you might want to fix this"
        
         | yallpendantools wrote:
         | > I see no reason why editing his image with AI-assisted tools
         | should automatically disqualify the artist, unless the contest
         | terms prohibit that, of which I see no mention in the article.
         | 
         | He didn't _edit_ an image so much as _generate_ it. His work is
         | closer to a digital painting (from a Wacom tablet, say), than a
         | color-corrected, cropped, then filtered photograph. Everyone
         | else started their process with capturing light from a camera.
        
       | tedivm wrote:
       | > Just as photography replaced painting in the reproduction of
       | reality, AI will replace photography. Don't be afraid of the
       | future. It will just be more obvious that our mind always created
       | the world that makes it suffer.
       | 
       | That is a pretty amazing quote.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | Unless I'm misinterpreting the intent, it doesn't make sense to
         | me. Painting wasn't replaced?
        
           | singpolyma3 wrote:
           | As the main "reproduction of reality" it was. No one would
           | take a painted portrait of their dad out and say "this is my
           | dad" anymore
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | It is mind-boggling how the "trends" and the non-stop race for
       | validation make all lose their minds. How on earth a photo
       | contest cannot see the false anatomy of the hands and person
       | behind? Did someone in this concourse is actual photographer?
       | Maybe not.
       | 
       | So, on AI generators. I am an artist, I have painted and
       | photographed all my life. The average prompter has no chance to
       | win against a professional. I know which artist is presented in
       | the data set, how to use the light and composition. So basically
       | speaking, this is the new Photoshop. The interesting question is
       | what will hold long term more value in the future? The generated
       | content or analogue product.
        
         | simplotek wrote:
         | > It is mind-boggling how the "trends" and the non-stop race
         | for validation make all lose their minds. How on earth a photo
         | contest cannot see the false anatomy of the hands and person
         | behind? Did someone in this concourse is actual photographer?
         | Maybe not.
         | 
         | I think you're trying very hard to poke holes at a very run-of-
         | the-mill process. It's easy to pick apart stuff post-facto when
         | you have the benefit of context and hindsight, and you are
         | certain of what you're looking at.
         | 
         | If instead you're judging artwork, it would be unthinkable to
         | reason "this work is pretty good but the model's fingers might
         | look a bit off, and that is a good enough reason to reject the
         | prize".
         | 
         | Throwing blanket accusations of incompetence at the jury also
         | says more about yourself than the contest.
         | 
         | The truth of the matter is that AI -generated images are
         | becoming quite impressive and can be a challenge to tell apart.
         | This is not a problem with a jury in a context. We had deep
         | fakes in the recent past, and they are improving rapidly.
         | 
         | It's easy to try to elevate yourself by putting down others,
         | but while you're there making claims like it's obvious that the
         | streaming audio of Biden and Obama and Trump and Hillary
         | hanging out playing Minecraft is bullshit, multiple high-
         | ranking officials already fell for calls from people using
         | similar tech to impersonate world leaders.
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | Hard disagree, it's _exceptionally_ obvious - the hands aren
           | 't just a little off, they're anatomically incorrect. And
           | this is specifically a competition so one would assume that
           | the judges would have at least minimal aesthetic training.
        
           | boppo1 wrote:
           | >Throwing blanket accusations of incompetence at the jury
           | 
           | Clearly you haven't spent much time in the art world. The
           | idea of competence is fundamentally opposed with the reigning
           | ideology in fine art (as opposed to commercial art).
        
           | nbzso wrote:
           | I am sorry, didn't want to offend anybody. But this is
           | obvious for a trained eye, which a professional must have.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Trained eye for what? I'd assume that everyone judging that
             | photo contest _was_ a professional with a trained eye for
             | photography; but that apparently doesn 't imply having a
             | trained eye for ML-generated images, and doesn't
             | necessarily even involve having looked at ML-generated
             | images, much less knowing which are the common "tells" for
             | detecting them.
        
             | broast wrote:
             | The person who generated the image seems to have decades of
             | award winning experience in actual photography, so I wonder
             | if that trained eye passes your test?
        
               | nbzso wrote:
               | Seriously?
        
             | simplotek wrote:
             | > I am sorry, didn't want to offend anybody.
             | 
             | Calling out your need to put down others with petty,
             | frivolous details to feel better about youself and your
             | insecurities/frustrations is not an issue of offense.
             | You're contributing to shut down an otherwise interesting
             | discussion just because you feel the need to elevate
             | yourself at the expense of others.
             | 
             | > But this is obvious for a trained eye, which a
             | professional must have.
             | 
             | The fact is that you're clearly wrong, as demonstrated by
             | this contest and the fact that the AI generated image was
             | awarded the top prize by its jury.
             | 
             | Your only counterclaim is that you portray yourself as
             | better than others without reason or substance, and in the
             | process tried to make it about you and elevate yourself at
             | the expense of others by spreading baseless accusations of
             | incompetence.
             | 
             | Again, this says more about you than AI generated content
             | and those who evaluate it, and this discussion is really
             | not about you.
        
             | iepathos wrote:
             | The jury https://www.worldphoto.org/2023-judges each member
             | more than qualifies as a professional with a trained eye
             | which means your assumption that it is obvious to a
             | professional trained eye is provably false. I deal with AI
             | generated images a lot and have seen a lot of these kinds
             | of finger distortions in AI generated images as well, but
             | with this creative category and the distorted william hope-
             | esque style it's easy to attribute the distortions to other
             | effects if you don't already know or assume it's AI
             | generated.
        
         | eimrine wrote:
         | Can you describe what is wrong with the person behind? I can
         | clearly see the hands issue and even I can see a strange hair
         | on another person near her left ear. But the person behind
         | seems correct to me.
        
           | smusamashah wrote:
           | Look at the dark eye, an artifact on nose, the lighting on
           | the cheek behind shoulder. Fingers of her hand have abnormal
           | thickness, index finger has very long nail, meaning they are
           | not equal in length.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | The woman in the foreground seems strangely 2D, like the
             | background woman is holding a cardboard cutout. The
             | background woman is somehow too close.
             | 
             | The pupils aren't quite right on the front woman's eyes.
             | Her right eye has a sort of lump and her left iris isn't
             | quite round.
             | 
             | The fabric over chest looks more like carved stone.
             | 
             | 100% I'd not have said 'AI' on first look though, and if
             | someone did a reverse-switcheroo and said 'actually it's
             | real' I could be convinced.
        
             | eimrine wrote:
             | Thank you, now I see it all. This artifacts use to
             | rhyme/mimicre with old-photo style and big artifacts on
             | top-left quarter of image so they are not easy to see but
             | now I see a usual stable diffusion style with noticeable
             | disrespect to 3D objects everywhere.
        
       | jorgesborges wrote:
       | This may not be photography and it's certainly controversial
       | given the context, but it's still interesting, meaningful and
       | "good" art produced by an artist... using AI.
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | I wonder if we'll start to see more things where AI is banned in
       | the same way that steroids are banned in sport.
       | 
       | Where and how the line would be drawn and you'd enforce it would
       | be interesting discussions though.
        
         | atleastoptimal wrote:
         | How will they enforce it though. Will they require you to send
         | a video of creating the work? What will happen when people can
         | fake that too? Pixel forensics?
         | 
         | There may be ways to check the first output of an AI algorithm
         | but there are a lot of filters and simple techniques that can
         | disguise the source of an image.
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | Both photography and image generation by computers are techniques
       | that you can use in the ancient discipline of painting, aka
       | "putting colors on a surface to produce a visual effect". Since
       | its invention, photography has been a staple tecnhique for many
       | painters. I don't see why "AI" should be any different.
       | 
       | Leonardo used the camera obscura as part of the creation of some
       | of his paintings. Rockwell worked from photographs to produce
       | most of his illustrations. Many serious artists in the future
       | will certainly spend time crafting prompts.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | AI images are not photos, obviously. We've conflated these words
       | for a long time because the only way to create an image was by
       | digitizing light. These AI images have more in common with a
       | collage than a photo.
        
         | circuit10 wrote:
         | I don't think a collage is the right way to describe it,
         | because it implies that it's literally parts of the training
         | data copied together which a lot of people think but it's a lot
         | more indirect than that, but I agree that it's not a photo
         | because a photo is of a real thing
         | 
         | It's more like the training data is used to score the generated
         | images against to guide it into producing something that looks
         | similar to a real image
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Not surprising. Decent AI generated images tend to be better then
       | those created by your typical artist, and AI image generators in
       | the hands of a good artist can create some incredible work that
       | most human artists will struggle to compete with.
       | 
       | Reminds me of those stories of people on horseback trying to race
       | locomotives.
        
       | flandish wrote:
       | AI art is still 100% art. If any of us ever consider coding
       | artistic and inventive, then AI art is also art.
       | 
       | I code. I am also an oil painter. I suck at composition. If I ask
       | an AI to layout a scene, is my meatspace painting less art? ( i
       | have not done that just got the idea..)
       | 
       | AI is a tool in the toolbox.
       | 
       | Is someone who buys paint in tubes cheating because they did not
       | grind lapis and mix it with rapeseed oil?
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | Ironically photography was historically seen as "not art" by
         | many traditionalists. That background is possibly why a new
         | form of art using different tools triggers them - photographic
         | competitions (anthropomorphically) are maybe just a tad
         | sensitive on the topic?
         | 
         | And the artists "performance" at the ceremony is top quality
         | art (humour, satire, insight, and a reflection on our society).
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I've told the story a few times on HN about the "cheating" in my
       | 2007 Digital Imaging college photography contest for the Digital
       | Imaging program[1]. In our instance, we're a totally (brand new)
       | digital program, and someone combined some framed and created a
       | scene that didn't exist, they shot the scenes separately and
       | combined them. Our prof told folks to f'off when they complained
       | as it was well within the lines. I agreed. That said...
       | 
       | This, seems outside the lines. Entering a photography contest
       | with work that isn't based in photography, that you didn't shoot,
       | isn't in the spirit of the contest. A photograph is an image
       | created by light falling on a photosensitive surface - Edit all
       | you want, hell edit till it's not even the same thing anymore,
       | but if you're entering a photography content, at least trigger a
       | shutter. The Sony photography awards are very clearly based
       | around photography as the fundamental starting point. There are
       | lots of pure digital art contests to enter, so enter them.
       | 
       | [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35020010
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | That's entirely the point of the OP. To promote AI segregation
         | on art contests, and not let AI secretly win every photo
         | contest.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | Agreed. For something like a photography contest, I am
         | surprised they didn't have explicitly defined rules around it,
         | like requiring contestants to provide the original RAW image
         | (as a proof of work), having an explicit list of what is
         | allowed to be tweaked (and nothing else would be allowed) like
         | brightness/color grading/etc.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | There are steps in solutions like this (I would imagine a first
       | being all images are hashed / signed by a key stored on the
       | camera itself, so the orignal raw image can be audited later -
       | this is something that will help more jounralistically than
       | artists but it's relevant)
       | 
       | But ultimately photography becomes a sport - yes it's possible to
       | run faster / lift more if you take the drugs. But we ban that
       | because of reasons, much like I suspect competitions will ban AI
       | content and possibly so will newspapers.
       | 
       | (which is why the above signing of images might be a huge step
       | forward)
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | I somehow feel there are technical reasons why this won't work.
        
       | redder23 wrote:
       | Sorry if I am to lazy to look this up but was this competition
       | specifically for "PHOTOGRAPHS" as the capitalized in his
       | statement? If others were heavily modified ... than this seems to
       | point out that this is a flawed competition rule. So they want AI
       | and Photoshop stuff compete with photographs?
       | 
       | I have a publicity stunt feel but I have to agree at the same
       | time. What is even the point, this leads to photographers being
       | pressured using AI and Photoshop to be "creative" if this is
       | allowed, they should not talk about photographs if that case and
       | make different categories.
       | 
       | Issue is, you can not verify if some slight filters and stuff is
       | used on photos. Not know much about the topic but I guess they
       | all use some kind of filters. But that is still very different
       | than just telling an AI to generate picture for you, even if you
       | feed it your own originals.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | Sorry, but I don't understand and I am confused.
       | 
       | Did he submit his work in the contest and then refuse the prize
       | ala Sokal [1] because it was generated using AI?
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokal_affair
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | In the article, he explains his goal was to accelerate the
         | conversation around AI in photography that the field isn't
         | ready to have yet, and didn't want his submission to win.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | Of course he wanted his submission to win. If his submission
           | lost, it wouldn't accelerate the conversation as he hoped.
           | 
           | What he didn't want was the prize for a photo contest.
        
       | brucethemoose2 wrote:
       | Where is the line gonna be drawn? How much of a difference is
       | there between low strength img2img and a "smart" Photoshop
       | filter.
       | 
       | Maybe "photography" contests should be more strict, with only
       | specific processing filters allowed.
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | At a minimum, a photography contest should only allow photos -
         | the output of a physical camera.
         | 
         | There is a big distance between filters which tweak an existing
         | image and generating an image from nothing.
        
           | brucethemoose2 wrote:
           | Not at all... Stable Diffusion can do extremely subtle
           | alterations. Simple things like hiding ISO noise in an image,
           | or in a single spot.
           | 
           | And its literally a continuum from "leave the image 99.9%
           | unchanged" to "change 99.9% of the image"
        
         | Pelayu wrote:
         | I've entered photography contests before, and the ones I
         | entered requested the raw file from the camera as well as your
         | final .jpg/.png as a way of proving it was you at that took the
         | image.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Generating camera raws is only going to be a few papers away.
        
             | Pelayu wrote:
             | In regards to research I'm struggling to imagine useful
             | applications of being able to create such raw files. Also,
             | as it's a general term for a file containing raw sensor
             | data, it would be different across sensors.
             | 
             | In any case, perhaps some kind of hardware-signed
             | cryptography scheme on the files from the camera could be
             | used in lieu of this development in the future.
        
               | brucethemoose2 wrote:
               | Synthetic dataset creation for training data?
               | 
               | "Editable" artificial images?
               | 
               | I'll admit those are stretches. Anyway, in addition to a
               | digital signing scheme, these competitions are gonna need
               | more editing restrictions if they want to exclude the use
               | of diffusion models.
        
               | tecleandor wrote:
               | The most obvious application would be faking criminal
               | exhibits. Fake photos prrofing something
               | 
               | RAW files generated "backwards" do already exist. For
               | this, police and forensics have been using special
               | cameras with hardware signatures for raw files for around
               | 15 years, but Canon's and Nikon's system was broken by
               | Elcomsoft like 12 years ago. Sony is trying something
               | similar in their A7 IV, but I don't know how serious it
               | is, and I think it's not as oriented to forensics as
               | Canon and Nikon was.
               | 
               | https://www.elcomsoft.com/news/428.html
               | 
               | https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/elcomsoft-
               | claims-to...
               | 
               | https://m.dpreview.com/news/5658217744/sony-a7-iv-gets-
               | anti-...
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | The article goes on to state that the Sony competition
           | refused to acknowledge the withdrawal.
           | 
           | The author traveled to the ceremony at his own expense, found
           | that he was not allocated time to speak, then went onstage
           | unannounced to explain his refusal, at which point all
           | physical evidence of his work was removed from the facility,
           | again without comment.
           | 
           | I agree that Sony could have saved itself trouble by
           | requiring the raw camera footage with verifiable exif data.
        
             | cobertos wrote:
             | Almost sounds like the collective decision making process
             | of the awards organization were in denial that the industry
             | at large is changing.
             | 
             | Feels dystopian that they would just, scrub the winning
             | work from the website and physical location without
             | comment, pretending as if it didn't happen.
        
               | freetime2 wrote:
               | I feel like the guy behaved pretty indecently, and to
               | reward him with more attention would encourage others to
               | behave similarly in the future, and detract from the
               | other winners who participated in the contest in good
               | faith.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | What is verifiable EXIF data? The submission was simulating
             | a 100 year old photo. There could never be verifiable EXIF
             | data for that. Sony didn't care; they liked the creativity.
             | 
             | Sony problem was in not catching someone who wanted to
             | embarrass them. There's not a good way to detect that in
             | advance.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | The image was submitted digitally, so if it was
               | originally antique, there would be a digitization stage,
               | scanner or camera.
               | 
               | Sony makes cameras; signing the image in the exif with a
               | public key would establish authenticity.
               | 
               | This event isn't likely to spur that change, but it may
               | well come.
        
           | brucethemoose2 wrote:
           | That doesn't exclude the use of Stable Diffusion as an
           | editing tool.
        
             | Pelayu wrote:
             | What sort of editing did you have in mind? If you are using
             | SD to add things to the photo for example, you would see
             | the difference between the raw file and the .jpg you
             | submitted?
        
               | hartator wrote:
               | It's already the case to add textures and patterns. Like
               | sharpening images of the moon and its craters with AI.
               | It's hard to draw the line. Some phone does these AI work
               | live now!
        
               | brucethemoose2 wrote:
               | Some examples:
               | 
               | - Changing the style of the whole photo to (for instance)
               | make it look old and analog.
               | 
               | - "Enhancing" it with HDR, depth of field, focus
               | everywhere or something like that.
               | 
               | - Altering exposure beyond what you could get out of a
               | underexposed/overexposed RAW file.
               | 
               | - Stylizing the human subjects to make them look more
               | attractive, more grimey or whatever
               | 
               | All these things could arguably be done in photoshop, but
               | its just very labor intensive and more hit-or-miss. Hence
               | the contest rules would have to exclude most photoshop
               | work if they want to exclude diffusion.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | A lot of this predates generative AI. I know someone who used
         | to be really into photography competitions and the like and he
         | basically got discouraged because the photos he really worked
         | on to get perfect right out of the camera were suddenly
         | starting to lose to digital photos that had been enhanced in
         | Photoshop in various ways.
         | 
         | Photos used for editorial purposes in newspapers and magazines
         | at least historically had pretty strict rules about
         | manipulation generally--including the removal of distracting
         | elements that had nothing really to do with the core "truth" of
         | the photo. I suppose the thinking was that manipulation can
         | quickly become a slippery slope.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | What wins photography competitions breaks assumptions:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcxcGBbLIwk
           | 
           | You're basically putting photos in front of people who've
           | seen it all. They're not impressed by technical perfection or
           | what gets 90+ on 500px.
           | 
           | edit: It's more likely your friend was losing out to people
           | who could take more photos and be more experimental due to
           | not being limited by the the cost of film or delay of
           | development. Film can't touch digital's feedback loop.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Probably true of a lot of things. Food, theatre, art
             | generally... Well-executed versions of something they've
             | seen a million times before just isn't all that
             | interesting.
        
       | tommek4077 wrote:
       | Maybe contests should ask themselves if they need to change.
       | Handing out prices for creations at the event.
       | 
       | It is now like you had contests for nail smiths, and suddenly you
       | could buy the nicest nails at home depot.
       | 
       | Edit: Also you wouldn't hand out prices for a reprint of an oil
       | painting.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | The contest sponsor sells cameras. So... maybe the whole
         | business needs to change, if reality is obsolete.
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | It's more like having a contest that issues a prize to the
         | person that hired the best artist to create a work. I guess
         | it's as valid as any other arbitrary competition; we issue
         | prizes to the owner of the fastest horse in a race regardless
         | of who rides it.
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | Just look at the most left hand, it is so crooked. But at least 2
       | of 3 hands are correct which is more than lucky based on my
       | experience with stable diffusion. Usually the result is something
       | like this image hosted on twitter:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32875215
        
         | brucethemoose2 wrote:
         | You can get them looking pretty good with inpainting (just cut
         | out the hands area), a hands LORA, and a couple of generation
         | attempts.
        
       | throwaway675309 wrote:
       | Honestly this speaks more about their so-called competition for
       | this to have taken first prize, because that "photograph" has
       | some pretty big AI generation red flags in it, including the
       | terribly smudged and distorted hands.
        
         | nstart wrote:
         | Absolutely. This was the case even when the artist won that art
         | competition using midjourney. The overall mood of the picture
         | was nice but the moment you looked at it a little more closely,
         | everything that wasn't the immediate subjects kind of warped
         | into nonsense. Would love to hear from the judges of these
         | competitions on how they select winning entries
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | "prompt whispering" sounds like something a tech priest would do.
        
       | danso wrote:
       | A renowned documentary photographer (e.g. worked for Magnum) I've
       | greatly respected recently announced a NFT project consisting of
       | AI-generated photos on the topic of Cuban refugees [0]
       | 
       | > _IMAGERY IS NOT REAL_
       | 
       | > _90 Miles is a post-photography AI reporting illustration
       | experiment exploring historical events and realities of Cuban
       | life that have, since 1961, motivated Cubans to cross the 90
       | miles of ocean separating Havana from Florida._
       | 
       | > _For over 25 years, I kept a list of subjects to document but
       | was unable to, mainly due to access or that access was
       | impossible. While working in Cuba from 2014-2016, more subjects
       | were added to the list with the assumption they would likely
       | never be created..._
       | 
       | > _...The Cubans who attempt the crossing are incredibly
       | resourceful, as necessary to the journey and as reflected in
       | rafts often assembled from inner tubes, pieces of wood and
       | plastic, household supplies, etc._
       | 
       | Of all the AI-art controversies so far, this one really rankled
       | me. This guy has had an immensely successful career in
       | documentary photography, he's gained fame and prestige based on
       | the veneer of truth and reality that journalism confers to his
       | line of work. And now he's going to torch the integrity of the
       | profession for some NFT profit?
       | 
       | Ironically, he's done a bunch of work documenting Cuban life. So
       | the photos he generates will probably bear some resemblance to
       | reality he's observed. But why not amplify the work of
       | young/undiscovered photographers who do have the chance to
       | document the plight of refugees? Just shocked at how little he
       | cares about trivializing refugees and future aspiring
       | documentarians.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.instagram.com/p/CqniSVjrj0h/?hl=en
        
         | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
         | > And now he's going to torch the integrity of the profession
         | for some NFT profit?
         | 
         | I think you are missing the point.
         | 
         | There is no "integrity" in photography outside of the
         | photographer one. Images are and always have been fabrication.
         | Choice of subject, framing, setting, careful curation, the
         | photo is a medium of expression which is not that different
         | from writing something.
         | 
         | The message Christopher Brown is conveying is very clear. It's
         | not that meaningfully different to create the point of view he
         | wants to share using machines or using a camera.
        
           | danso wrote:
           | > _the photo is a medium of expression which is not that
           | different from writing something._
           | 
           | Yes, of course photography is an expression for the reasons
           | you mention. When I see a documentary photograph, I know it's
           | not the "whole picture" but just a moment lasting 1/200s and
           | maybe 1 out of 500 photos that a photographer picked out. But
           | I do assume that the moment I'm seeing did actually exist
           | from that perspective, and that there are real limits to how
           | the photographer can control the image. That claim to reality
           | is all that documentary photography has to elevate it from
           | artistic and illustrative photography.
           | 
           | Here's an example (from the NFT AI Cuban project) of what
           | gets lost when we treat realistic AI-generations on the same
           | epistemic level of a traditional documentary photo
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/SaabGT750/status/1643651637033017345
           | 
           | Knowing that this photo is AI generated, what are we supposed
           | to make from it? Of course the human pictured doesn't exist,
           | but does this helmet actually exist as part of the Cuban
           | refugee life, or is it purely an artifact of the AI's
           | hallucination? Documentary work has been great at showing how
           | fact is stranger than fiction -- e.g. how during in war,
           | people can have moments of laughter and goofiness. Treating
           | AI photos and documentary work on equal footing ultimately
           | erodes our understanding of how expansive and weird reality
           | can be.
        
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