[HN Gopher] Why does a plastic-wrapped turkey sandwich cost $15 ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why does a plastic-wrapped turkey sandwich cost $15 at the NYC
       airport?
        
       Author : raybb
       Score  : 249 points
       Date   : 2023-04-15 14:20 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hellgatenyc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hellgatenyc.com)
        
       | trafnar wrote:
       | This article is not asking "Why would a store at the airport
       | charge extra?" (pretty obvious), it's asking "Exactly how did
       | these stores arrive at their prices given the pricing rules that
       | are supposedly imposed on them by the government?"
        
       | hm-nah wrote:
       | Why does a double mezcal at Slims Last Chance cost $24.50 before
       | the tip?!
        
       | canucker2016 wrote:
       | How about a ham & cheese sandwich that costs $29+tax ($31.57
       | total) in Upper East Side Manhattan?
       | 
       | I thought the large pastrami sandwiches for almost $20 was crazy
       | before the pandemic. But for a regular size ham & cheese?
       | 
       | see https://nypost.com/2023/04/14/inflation-raises-price-of-
       | ham-...
        
         | smelendez wrote:
         | But they don't have a monopoly and that's not normal Manhattan
         | pricing. As the article mentions, you can go down the street to
         | Panera or McDonald's or anywhere else more easily than in the
         | airport.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | It's really not difficult to build sandwiches that won't require
       | refrigeration and can be packed into a container for consumption
       | on long trips, people just don't really know how to make them.
       | But it will vastly improve the quality of your life.
       | 
       | Just stop buying these expensive sandwiches.
        
         | ufo wrote:
         | What's your favorite such sandwich?
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | Peanut better and jelly
        
       | osnium123 wrote:
       | PDX in Oregon has reasonably priced food. I wonder what their
       | secret is.
        
         | fisherjeff wrote:
         | Vendors aren't allowed to charge higher prices than at their
         | off-airport locations, for one.
         | 
         | https://thepointsguy.com/news/pricey-airport-food/
        
         | rolph wrote:
         | perhaps they were done with seeing good food expire on the
         | shelf, and paying to have it destroyed
        
       | asah wrote:
       | Palm grease is an experiment ingredient, and exempt from FDA
       | labeling rules.
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | In the late 1980s, when I traveled a lot for work, I thought of
       | airports as similar to the debtors' prisons depicted by Dickens:
       | it was unpleasant, it was sort of your fault you were there, and
       | you could purchase comforts, but at inordinate prices.
        
       | arnejenssen wrote:
       | "The reason that X costs Y, is that (enough) people buy it".
       | 
       | It has less to do with the actual price of making the goods or
       | service
        
         | dplgk wrote:
         | Doesn't really explain it. If X cost less, more people would
         | buy it. Less people would plan around avoiding eating at the
         | airport.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | It's rent.
       | 
       | The airport knows how much foot traffic there is, how much spend
       | per person and can therefore adjust rent to gouge everything
       | except 10%.
       | 
       | But on a square foot revenue basis that's store is the best
       | performing of whatever chain we talk about - and it has a
       | guaranteed yearly revenue which makes nice for the bank loan and
       | the volume deal for the suplliers and ...
       | 
       | it's a win win for everyone apart from the customer
        
       | asah wrote:
       | More subtly, why is Newark so much more reasonable? I had a
       | perfectly decent shot down meal at Saison and the prices were
       | high but not crazy.
        
       | logicallydurrrr wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | spacemule wrote:
       | It's pretty obvious why the one in the picture at the top is
       | $14.99. It's from the kosher stand that has a small selection and
       | higher prices because kosher meat is generally pretty expensive
       | in America. Mind you, I wouldn't normally buy that sandwich for
       | $15, but the last time I traveled through Newark, I gladly payed
       | that much for something kosher to eat. It's about the same as I'd
       | pay outside the airport for something similar if freshly made. I
       | can't say much about the other products listed, as I'm not the
       | target demographic.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | This is why I just bring along a few protein bars when I travel.
       | $15 for a shitty airport sandwich? _Fuhgedaboudit!_
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | I figured it's because so many travelers are business travelers
       | that expense things like meals. The prices are very high but not
       | enough to raise the alarm on whoever approves expense reports.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | I remember being in one of the NYC airports and needing a plug
       | socket adapter for my laptop, for the flight.
       | 
       | On Alibaba, 50 cents.
       | 
       | On Amazon, maybe 1.5 USD.
       | 
       | In the airport, 35 USD. This was back in about 2015.
       | 
       | I did not buy it, and got by as best I could.
       | 
       | Such extraordinary prices materially impact the experience of
       | traveling. To my eye, they seem shortsighted.
       | 
       | I also finally realised some years ago all the "duty free" shops
       | are a giant con.
       | 
       | Yes, they are duty free - but they're all charging about twice
       | the high-street price.
       | 
       | I never buy in airports, which can inconvenient, and it is always
       | unpleasant to witness when I travel. If I were running an
       | airport, I would look to make the experience of travelers as
       | pleasant as possible, rather than actually making it unpleasant.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | You may have noticed in general that convenience costs you
         | money. A charger which is in China and you will get in a month
         | is indeed worth 50 cents because all that's worth to you.
         | 
         | A charger right this second, at the exact location (airport,
         | past security) is obviously going to cost more.
         | 
         | Both because you are being charged a convenience premium, and
         | because chances are nobody would bother setting up vending for
         | 50 cents (just think about hiring cleared employees, supplying
         | your store on that side of security, rental of that very
         | limited space)
         | 
         | In general, I find myself much less outraged at what things
         | cost once I became versed in market dynamics.
         | 
         | If you are a businessman who forgot his charger in the hotel
         | and your flight got delayed, you are thrilled to pay $35 for it
         | (vs not having it at all since nobody would bother selling it)
        
         | kevviiinn wrote:
         | When I was younger and dumber I made the mistake of buying some
         | halfway decent ear buds for $95. Huge ripoff but I rode those
         | things for years until they stopped putting out sound to repent
         | for my mistake. Never again
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | > To my eye, they seem shortsighted.
         | 
         | These prices work in airports because there are little to no
         | repeat customers, AND there is no competition to drive the
         | prices down.
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | > Yes, they are duty free - but they're all charging about
         | twice the high-street price.
         | 
         | Same as ZERO COMMISSION EXCHANGE outfits that, yes, charge 0%
         | commission on the receipt but have jacked up all exchange rates
         | by 10% instead...
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | I travelled recently and when I got some foreign cash I
           | noticed this. I was thinking, well if the fee is 0% you're
           | clearly giving me a shit exchange rate and making your money
           | there.
           | 
           | It seems bizarre to shuffle around the cost structure like
           | that, but I guess it's a marketing thing that works because
           | most people don't know any better?
        
           | oriettaxx wrote:
           | and what about the planned maze to reach your gate? planned
           | so you are forced to pass in front as many shops as possible?
           | The gate may be 50 meters away if you turn left, but the sign
           | says you have to turn right... and it will become 200 meters
           | and many shops
           | 
           | then, even worse, the fact that they "announce" your gate
           | only 30 minutes before embarking! .... they do not want you
           | to sit in a chair if front of your gate.. absolutely not!
           | they want you to hang around and spend.
           | 
           | but, the worst: when they heat the water in the toilets so
           | you cannot drink it! In Greece they even put a fake "not
           | potable" sign, so you sure buy the world's higher overpriced
           | bottle of water.
        
             | lvkv wrote:
             | Do you mean "sinks" instead of "toilets"?
        
               | jffry wrote:
               | Maybe "toilets" was meant more in the sense of
               | "bathrooms"?
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Or the comment was written by a dog
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | Or Duke Nukem.
        
               | sleepychu wrote:
               | The toilet can mean the bathroom, at least where I'm
               | from.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | The toilet is in the bathroom where I live. Only the
               | local rustics say warshroom.
        
               | sundvor wrote:
               | Please just say toilet sinks.
               | 
               | It seems to me it might have been a cost cutting thing to
               | simplify the plumbing, by having only one button to
               | supply a preset lukewarm water for hand washing.
               | 
               | The airports I've been at typically have had water
               | fountains. But it's been a minute now, and they were not
               | in the US.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | Toilets are what Brits call the room that America's call
               | a bathroom. I guess at least that has the virtue of the
               | room actually having toilets in it and not baths.
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | I'm a Brit (as my handle suggests) and technically I
               | agree with your comment but if I read you can't drink
               | "the water in the toilets" it sounds pretty literal even
               | to me.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | washroom is American but bathroom is Canadian
        
               | PebblesRox wrote:
               | I've always heard and used bathroom as an American.
               | Restroom is also used for public facilities that don't
               | actually have bathtubs.
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | 'bathroom' is extremely common in the USA.
        
             | grepfru_it wrote:
             | >planned maze
             | 
             | Is actually to maximize surface area for airplanes to park
             | in a single terminal. Next airport trip, pull out a gps and
             | look at where you are walking.
             | 
             | >announce your gate 30 minutes
             | 
             | The airline you are flying on only has X number of gates
             | but X+y planes at that given time. So they will hold off on
             | gate numbers to optimally fit you in. Lots of pilots
             | talking to ATC telling them they don't have gate info from
             | their carrier yet
             | 
             | I understand it may appear as though they are trying to get
             | you, but they are trying to be efficient
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | What I've found is that often a flight will take the same
               | gate as it took yesterday, and failing that a nearby one.
               | I think people like to be near their gate to feel safer
               | about missing the flight. You mightn't know know the
               | exact date, but since airports won't even give you the
               | general area.
               | 
               | Also I don't believe your efficiency story, there are
               | plenty of cases where it's possible to know the gate
               | ahead of time, and plenty of reasons for airports not to
               | want people congregating at the gate as soon as they get
               | airside.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | Yep. I hate everything about flying. It's miserable. I plan
             | my vacations to avoid flying, it's just not worth the
             | aggravation for me.
        
               | tracker1 wrote:
               | I find road trips pretty pleasant... don't plan on having
               | to drive too far in one day, and when you aren't in a
               | rush to get somewhere by a certain time, it's pretty
               | relaxing just listening to music, and the general scenery
               | for most of the driving. After a few days, most daily
               | life stress tends to melt away.
        
               | ativzzz wrote:
               | Just show up the airport an hour earlier than needed and
               | go grab a beer. Less stress, more relaxation
        
             | polio wrote:
             | It's also a perverse incentive for the airport to not
             | improve security times. The less predictable the security
             | experience is, the earlier people have to show up, and the
             | more time they spend getting hungry airside.
        
               | zmmmmm wrote:
               | not to mention security requirements ... the more
               | paranoid they make people about what they can bring, the
               | less likely they are to attempt to bring food or drink in
               | themselves and end up resigning yourself to buying it in
               | the terminal.
               | 
               | There seems to be a deliberate fog of war around travel
               | requirements. The specifics of the rules are different
               | everywhere (take my shoes off? belt off? laptop in my bag
               | or out of my bag? ...). Which is slightly annoying in
               | itself but what is really annoying is the lack of
               | explanation of _what those specific requirements are_ at
               | any one airport. Which means inevitably being yelled at
               | by security staff, feeling stupid, setting off scanners
               | accidentally etc. It 's all very unpleasant.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | TSA took over airport security.
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | It's been years now since I checked, but I remember a Best Buy
         | airport vending machine having the same price as their stores.
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >It's been years now since I checked, but I remember a Best
           | Buy airport vending machine having the same price as their
           | stores.
           | 
           | It's been years now since I checked, but I remember needing
           | (within hours) a specific ethernet card (for a box running
           | Solaris x86 -- back in the late '90s/early noughties driver
           | support for Solaris was quite limited) and went to a BestBuy
           | store as they had it in stock near me.
           | 
           | I checked later on and found that the price _in the store_
           | was 30% over MSRP.
           | 
           | As such, the fact that the price was the same at an airport
           | vending machine vis-a-vis an actual store doesn't surprise me
           | that much.
           | 
           | Which is why, unless I'm in a situation like I described
           | above, I stay far, far away from BestBuy.
           | 
           | Obviously, this is anecdotal, so I imagine YMMV.
        
         | largepeepee wrote:
         | Depends on the country as well, some country airports with high
         | item tax make it worth buying at the airport.
         | 
         | Take the vice tax for example, most Islamic countries probably
         | at alcohol cheaper at their airports.
         | 
         | Same goes with countries that have items with pricing power, I
         | always get certain gifts at Japanese airports since the price
         | it usually cheaper with tax free comparative to the rest of the
         | country.
         | 
         | US airports though... Never worth it. Overpriced af
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Went to Dubai, I don't do drugs, but prices seemed not
           | horrible.
           | 
           | Then I checked if I would spend my local money for some
           | candy, but I noped right out. On principle I weren't going to
           | pay those prices.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | I'm not sure if your comment makes sense and I can't think
             | straight, or maybe you are using 'drugs' and 'candy' in
             | some way that I don't understand.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Ethanol is a drug. No different really from fentanyl or
               | crack cocaine or THC. So I just referrer it as such.
        
               | traverseda wrote:
               | Or blueberries or aspirin? I'm confused as to where you
               | draw the lines between those items.
        
               | Danieru wrote:
               | Yes that's fine; but that's the "candy" in your context?
               | 
               | We're all confused about the candy thing.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Actual candy, like chocolate. I think price was multiple
               | times what you would expect anywhere.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > If I were running an airport, I would look to make the
         | experience of travelers as pleasant as possible, rather than
         | actually making it unpleasant.
         | 
         | You'd also need to find a revenue source to maintain the
         | airport and pay salaries which is kind of important
        
           | actionablefiber wrote:
           | I think another point is that thanks to TSA measures it will
           | pretty much always be unpleasant, so you can make money
           | squeezing people with layovers who don't want to, or don't
           | have time to, go through security an extra time.
           | 
           | If you have a layover in a train station, e.g. with Amtrak,
           | you can just leave the train station and go to a nearby shop
           | if you need something.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gretch wrote:
       | Isn't this very simple?
       | 
       | It's just basic supply and demand. Travelers are already
       | exhausted from travel so they are willing to pay high prices for
       | small comforts. Also, some travelers are business travelers and
       | their company foots the bill.
       | 
       | If all travelers collectively stopped buying these foods, the
       | price would drop. But people keep buying them, understandably.
        
         | jtefera wrote:
         | The article mentions that according to the Port Authority
         | rules, vendors can't charge more than 10% of the street price
         | of the equivalent products. So no, you can't charge whatever
         | you want just based on supply and demand.
         | 
         | The article is trying to understand how they determine the base
         | price.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | If you read the article (you should) you'll note that the shops
         | with the concession do not have the freedom to arbitrarily set
         | such high prices (which would make it that simple), and that
         | the Port Authority who is supposed to ensure that prices adhere
         | to the set guidelines, is apparently not doing its job and is
         | withholding documents that can proof this despite these
         | documents generally being considered open information for
         | citizens to request.
        
         | dafelst wrote:
         | The issue discussed in the article is that the NY Port
         | Authority has regulations to clamp the prices of these items to
         | comparable items in NYC (based on the average of the 3 lowest
         | cost comparables), and they are not being transparent on which
         | comparable items (if any) they are comparing to.
         | 
         | So no, it is not just a simple issue of supply and demand, it
         | is an issue of lack of governmental transparency.
        
       | davidkuennen wrote:
       | Was able to enjoy the Business Class Lounge a few weeks back in
       | JFK Airport. The lounge sounds almost like a steal in comparison
       | when reading those prices.
        
       | beej71 wrote:
       | "Charge what the market will bear."
        
       | ElfinTrousers wrote:
       | Not everything in this article is outrageous. $27.85 to drink a
       | Sam Adams would be...
       | 
       | ...wait, they want _me_ to pay to drink a Sam Adams? Sorry, my
       | misunderstanding. No deal.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Melbourne airport makes more money from car parking than
       | anything.
        
       | djhope99 wrote:
       | In most cases (especially with food prices like this) paying for
       | lounge access looks like a great option.
        
         | ericpauley wrote:
         | The addition of restaurants to Priority Pass has been an
         | especially nice addition here. After deductions (and plus tip)
         | you can often get a nice sit-down meal for the price of
         | plastic-wrapped garbage elsewhere in the airport.
        
         | listenallyall wrote:
         | Lounges have jacked up pricing as well. Used to be a $25 add-on
         | to a ticket... well worth it when traveling internationally.
         | Recently I've seen $49 or $59 for entry. If you're willing to
         | drop that coin, you can eat pretty well at airport restaurants.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | The handful of international business class lounges in the US
         | that I've visited were comparatively quite stingy/basic with
         | food items (compared to typical counterparts in e.g. Europe or
         | Asia).
         | 
         | Anyone got a recommendation for a JFK lounge that's a good deal
         | when you're paying for access?
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | Fascinating comparison to health pricing -- CMS has been trying
       | for years to get hospitals to disclose their _own_ prices (not
       | even the methodology /formula deal from port authority), and they
       | just haven't
       | 
       | People spill a lot of ink about _whether_ regulators should force
       | industries to be markets. Feels like we don 't focus enough on
       | the downstream case where regulators try to impose markets and
       | fail
        
       | DerekL wrote:
       | The title is incorrect. As the article states, there is more than
       | one airport for New York City, so the phrase "the NYC airport" is
       | misleading.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | I've seen these prices at many airports - I'd say every airport,
       | IIRC. It's not new and it's not local to NY. It's not only in
       | airports, but anywhere there is a captive audience, such as
       | sporting events, museums, etc.
       | 
       | Can anyone name airports where these aren't standard prices?
        
         | manual89 wrote:
         | When I was flying out of Narita Airport, the vending machines
         | within were the exact same prices as those on any street corner
         | in Japan: very reasonable.
        
         | genocidicbunny wrote:
         | Portland International (PDX)
         | 
         | Many/most of the restaurants are ones that you could also find
         | locations for outside the airport, and their prices are the
         | same as outside the airport.
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | Corruption, plainly put in New York parlance, " _f_ you, that 's
       | why."
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | On my last trip, I noticed that a cup of coffee in an airport is
       | now $4. And that's just for a paper cup with black coffee in it
       | -- not any kind of special latte, etc.
        
       | SMAAART wrote:
       | It's $29 in Manhattan
       | https://www.instagram.com/p/Cq_FJyDMYoU/?igshid=MDJmNzVkMjY%...
        
       | switch007 wrote:
       | I've only flown through JFK once but still, my initial thought
       | was "oh only $15?"
        
       | Algemarin wrote:
       | > Why does a plastic-wrapped turkey sandwich cost $15
       | 
       | Because people keep paying for them.
       | 
       | The fault of price gouging lies firmly with consumers. If
       | consumers are willing to tolerate ridiculous prices, then guess
       | what, vendors are going to keep charging ever-higher ridiculous
       | prices. Why in the world would they not?
       | 
       | If no one, or at least much fewer, people were willing to shell
       | out $15 for a sandwich, then that sandwich would not cost $15.
       | 
       | If you're going to be hungry, bring food with you to the airport.
       | If you don't want to deal with being hassled while going through
       | security about it, then eat it before you go through security.
       | It's very simple.
       | 
       | Sure there are always going to be exceptions--flight delays,
       | you're running late, your kids' blood sugar is dipping, etc, but
       | if you adhere to this very basic principle more often than not,
       | sandwich prices will go down.
        
         | prottog wrote:
         | I agree with all of your points, but in cases of monopoly or
         | oligopoly you can't place all of the blame on the consumer. It
         | seems like a simple way for this problem to fix itself is for
         | the Port Authority to allow more competition among
         | concessionaires in the terminals; the article doesn't make it
         | clear how much competition there really is.
         | 
         | As noted elsewhere in this thread, the Port Authority is one of
         | the most corrupt government organizations you could find, so it
         | would be unsurprising if it ended up being that there were two
         | or three parent companies behind all the concessionaires.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | They are $4 in the vending machine at the office
        
           | seb1204 wrote:
           | Make it a home for even less I guess
        
       | spacemannoslen wrote:
       | I can offer some insight onto this, as I used to be in close
       | proximity to a friend who worked in the concession group at the
       | LAX version monitoring this policy.
       | 
       | It was called the 18% price protection policy program where
       | concessionaires had to quarterly list 3 comparable vendors for
       | each item sold showing how their item offered was only less than
       | 18% above that of those found within a 10 mile radius of the
       | airport. In reality, it was too much asked of low skilled and low
       | margin vendors with power to enforce not being exercised due to
       | managements prioritization of more pressing matters.
       | 
       | In reality, there was little by way of enforcement, it was too
       | much regulation to pass down to those vendors even, with that
       | being only 1 of 5-10 policies an excel sheets they had to provide
       | quarterly data on, entered manually. They vendors had so much
       | turnover themselves and employees who didn't specialize in
       | providing that sort of data, they would always fall behind with
       | all the policies and regulation they had to comply with that
       | enforcing it on them was hollow and without power. And when they
       | did provide data, it was poorly formatted, required man hours to
       | read and research and in the end might not even have been a valid
       | "comparable" data that was provided, but, to verify their data
       | provided would require manual audits of physically inspecting
       | 10-100 individual comparables that were given that it was a
       | nightmare, and thus, never got done. There wasn't enough staff at
       | either the vendor nor the airport authority to properly see the
       | implementation of the price protection policy.
       | 
       | The city could technically use its power to make it a priority,
       | but, there were always much more urgent matters at same position
       | that it was a on the back burner, it seemed.
        
         | listenallyall wrote:
         | What does "used to be in close proximity to a friend" mean? I
         | mean your comment is pretty detailed, down to the formatting of
         | Excel documents and the internal workings of the regulators.
         | People have conversations with friends, but rarely to this
         | degree of detail, kind of makes it sound like you're just
         | making shit up. Or, that you yourself are the "friend."
        
           | bckygldstn wrote:
           | I've had plenty of conversations like this with friends over
           | a beer or coffee, incredulously diving into some bizarre
           | aspect of their work or life!
        
             | seb1204 wrote:
             | Same
        
           | floor_ wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | pwg wrote:
       | > Why Does a Plastic-Wrapped Turkey Sandwich Cost $15 at the
       | Airport?
       | 
       | Despite the "port authority" rules on 'street pricing', the real
       | reason is lack of competition.
       | 
       | A single vendor receives the food contract for the airport, and
       | they now have monopoly positioning and a captive audience. When
       | business X is the only seller, and when the customers are held
       | captive and unable to "go elsewhere" [1] then prices will
       | naturally rise to the maximum the captive audience is willing to
       | pay.
       | 
       | [1] How many air travelers are willing to exit the security
       | perimeter, to then need to take a cab to somewhere (most airports
       | are not located near dense shopping/restaurant areas) to purchase
       | food, to then have to go back through security to return to their
       | flight? And what few even have enough time between flight legs to
       | even consider that "go outside the airport for food" trip as even
       | possible? Plus by the time the "cab fee" is factored in, even if
       | they could find the identical sandwich for 5.50 on the outside,
       | the $10 + tip or more cab fee there and back would make the
       | sandwich $15 or more in the end anyway.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | > the real reason is lack of competition.
         | 
         | If my limited experience with hospital shops is anything to go
         | by, yes, but it's not the shop killing your pocket.
         | 
         | The landlord says some variation of 'you'll be the only coffee
         | shop' and the rent is about 8x what is sane.
         | 
         | The shop gets guaranteed business but has to charge a lot to
         | pay the rent.
        
         | woobar wrote:
         | I am not sure why do you think it is a single vendor. JFK has
         | 50+ shops in just the "Grab and Go" category. [1] I've been to
         | a plenty of airports that have a lot of different vendors of
         | overpriced crappy food.
         | 
         | It is not the competition. It is about extracting maximum of
         | what the customer could pay. Same reason beer is expensive at
         | the event venues. The second part of your comment explains it
         | perfectly.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.jfkairport.com/at-airport/shops-restaurants-
         | and-...
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | I think this sums it up best. Airports charge more for food
         | because, well, they can. Travelers or a captive market, and
         | have no other choice. I'm old enough to remember when people
         | thought you couldn't bring food through security.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | But the contract itself is also sold by a monopolist. The
         | sandwiches have to pay for rent somehow.
         | 
         | In the end you can extract X amount of money from all the
         | passengers and that gets split between the landlord and the
         | vendor.
         | 
         | So it's not just that the vendor has a monopoly, if they didn't
         | have a monopoly there would still be some amount they'd pay in
         | rent for the captive audience.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Same reason raising taxes on companies doesn't work. It
           | either gets passed onto the consumer or company goes under if
           | business drops too much.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | Raising taxes on income doesn't work. Workers will just
             | demand higher wages to compensate.
             | 
             | If this logic doesn't work, then there are some unstated
             | assumptions.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | That's the opposite of true in a monopoly environment.
        
             | stu2b50 wrote:
             | Only if the product has completely inelastic demand? Also,
             | that'd depend on the goal of the tax in question?
        
             | fuckingbonkers wrote:
             | It works in the sense that some people feel better about
             | paying higher taxes if they pay them by paying higher
             | prices to corporations that then pay the tax.
             | 
             | And other people feel better about raising taxes on people
             | if they do so by raising taxes on corporations that then
             | raise prices on people.
        
             | bandyaboot wrote:
             | Doesn't the blanket statement that "raising taxes on
             | companies doesn't work" naturally imply that the only tax
             | rate that "works" is zero?
        
               | PebblesRox wrote:
               | I think the implication is that it doesn't work as a way
               | to avoid raising taxes on regular people.
        
         | martin8412 wrote:
         | Why award the contract for the entire airport to a single
         | company though. My local Spanish airport has a bunch of
         | different options. It's way cheaper, while definitely more
         | expensive than outside the airport. The only price control
         | enforced is on bottled water which can't cost more than 1 EUR.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | If you're the contract negotiator, finding a single company
           | that won't complain about the kickbacks you ask for is easier
           | than finding a bunch of them, right? And what's the point of
           | working for the Port Authority if you're not going to be
           | corrupt? This is the agency that snarled traffic in the town
           | of a mayor that wouldn't endorse a candidate of the opposite
           | political party, mostly just for the lulz. Predictably, the
           | structure of the Port Authority ensures that nobody can ever
           | be held accountable, and indeed, nobody was.
           | 
           | (If you didn't follow Bridgegate when it was happening, strap
           | in for the most petty government overreach you've ever read
           | about. I've read this article a number of times and honestly,
           | you start reading and you can't look away. It's so good!
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal)
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | Read the link. You got it backwards. NJ Governor Christie
             | closed the bridge. Port Authority reopened it.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Why would the airport enforce competition within their
           | property and reduce the profit it can take from the sellers?
           | 
           | I bet the government is involved on that decision from your
           | local one.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | What's really fun is when you have a ton of apparently
           | completely different stores at an airport and then you
           | realize they're all just fronts for the same company.
           | 
           | Part of the answer is that people going through airports are
           | often buying expense account ones, and they're quite price
           | flexible.
        
         | pastacacioepepe wrote:
         | > Despite the "port authority" rules on 'street pricing', the
         | real reason is lack of competition.
         | 
         | The real reason is greed. Competitors can work together to fix
         | prices and they usually do. The reason again is greed.
         | 
         | Competition lowering prices only works when the barrier of
         | entry to the market is very low and it's possible for many
         | actors to compete. For SaaS businesses, where competition can
         | virtually scale infinitely, that's true. Not at all for
         | airports, where competition can only be very limited due to
         | material constraints.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | _How many air travelers are willing to exit the security
         | perimeter, to then need to take a cab to somewhere..._
         | 
         | It doesn't need to be anywhere near that extreme. Lots of
         | people pay exorbitant prices for food at movie theatres and
         | those facilities tend to be in commercial high traffic areas
         | with tons of food service options such as malls, downtown
         | streets, etc.
         | 
         | It's really not hard at all to grab a bite before going into
         | the theatre yet people still end up buying the ripoff theatre
         | food!
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | People like the distinct food offerings that movie theaters
           | have and are willing to pay more because it's part of the
           | experience. Not true at all with airports.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | The only thing distinctive is the popcorn. Everything else
             | is candy you could buy at any grocery/convenience store or
             | fountain soft drinks and mediocre burgers/hotdogs that can
             | be beaten by any fast food joint or street vendor.
             | 
             | And most theatres don't even give you real butter on the
             | popcorn anymore. It's now this "artificial butter sauce"
             | junk.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | The candy offering is absolutely distinct. You can find
               | some of it at standard stores, but not all of it, and not
               | necessarily next to a theater. The popcorn is of course
               | an iconic part of the experience. And if you want your
               | Twizzlers and popcorn, why not just buy the $6 soda to
               | make life simple?
               | 
               | But all that aside, the process of going to the theater
               | and standing in line and getting your overpriced junk
               | food does add to the experience for many people, even if
               | just due to nostalgia. Waiting in line to buy an
               | overpriced sandwich at the airport is not an experience
               | many people crave or are nostalgic for.
               | 
               | EDIT: I don't know what to tell you all. The specific set
               | of junk food at movie theaters in the US is a culturally
               | significant phenomenon. Like most cultural phenomena, it
               | is not universal, but it is universally known (or close
               | to it by anyone who grew up in the US). And for some
               | people, sneaking food into theaters, in response to those
               | high prices, is a culturally meaningful experience! The
               | point being, food and theaters have a cultural history
               | that is meaningful and nostalgic for many Americans. Not
               | so with airports - where hungry people buy shitty food at
               | outrageous prices because they have no choice.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Well, when it comes to justifying choices people can
               | pretty much justify anything. For airport it can be
               | simply said the kind of people who travel so much and
               | often have to eat at airport a 15 dollar sandwich is very
               | very low in term of consideration. Further frequent
               | travelers usually pay through expense accounts.
               | 
               | And for infrequent traveler like me, I had no problem in
               | eating airline food when I am coming home from long
               | distance travel or eating outside after leaving airport
               | when there is no food served in plane. If am starting
               | from home its not too much of hassle to wrap a few rolls
               | or sandwiches to carry.
               | 
               | Now for concession food to have _authentic movies
               | experience_ looks more of what marketers would say. I
               | think besides streaming another reason cinema theater
               | attendance is slimming is outrageous price of that
               | authentic experience for large majority of people.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | $6 soda? That was the price 15 years ago. Now they're at
               | least $10. I've seen popcorn, soda, and candy combos go
               | for over $20 now. You can count on spending $100 to go to
               | the movies with a family of 3 (2 parents and a child),
               | including tickets and one of those combos for each
               | person.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | _Why_ is popcorn  "an iconic part of the experience?"
               | 
               | Of course it isn't. You're not going to enjoy a movie
               | more just because you're shovelling puffy sweetened carbs
               | into your face - unless you've been Pavlov'd into it.
               | 
               | Airport food is different, because there's a good chance
               | some of the people who buy it genuinely need to eat.
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | No... there's a sign on the door saying you aren't allowed
             | to bring food or beverages in with you. So you have to pay
             | $9 for a Diet Coke.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Right, but people sneak food in constantly.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | Not really, it's part of why I don't go anymore.
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | > even if they could find the identical sandwich for 5.50 on
         | the outside, the $10 + tip or more cab fee there and back would
         | make the sandwich $15 or more in the end anyway
         | 
         | And there you have it, a perfect description of value. The
         | sandwich costs $15 at the airport, because _at the airport_
         | it's worth $15. It may be worth less elsewhere, but that's its
         | value there.
         | 
         | They're not selling a sandwich, they're selling a sandwich you
         | can have between flights.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | This doesn't account for all the people who simply don't buy
           | the $15 sandwich, because they planned in advance and ate at
           | home. Nor does it account for the people who decide that a
           | $15 beer is a better value at the airport than a $15
           | sandwich. The value being measured is the markup, not the
           | full price in isolation.
        
             | KMnO4 wrote:
             | I think the fact that you're allowed to bring most[0] foods
             | on a plane is not well advertised.
             | 
             | I always travel with sandwiches that I either make at home
             | or buy. Throw it in your carry on bag and eat it whenever
             | you want.
             | 
             | [0]: some restrictions on liquids or if you're crossing a
             | border with certain foods
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | > who simply don't buy the $15 sandwich, because they
             | planned in advance and ate at home /../ or beer
             | 
             | Correct. A sandwich is worth more if you want a sandwich
             | than if you don't.
        
             | bluedino wrote:
             | You still have to buy the $4 bottle of water
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Given that staple food likely has fairly low elasticity of
           | demand _and_ food sellers in airports likely have extensive
           | market power, I wouldn't really make any conclusions about
           | "value." If sellers increase the price from $10 to $15 and
           | the quantity of sandwiches demanded doesn't decrease much at
           | all, that's a pretty good indicator that "value" to the buyer
           | didn't increase much. If the sellers' economic profits went
           | up about the same proportion as the price did, that's another
           | dead giveaway.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | That's true, but doesn't mean they aren't also jacking up the
           | price because they have the monopoly on selling a sandwich
           | you can have between flights.
           | 
           | Without the artificial barrier of the security perimeter,
           | you'd be able to order food to be delivered to the airport.
        
             | sowbug wrote:
             | It's OK to take food through security.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | Except liquids or gels.
               | 
               | But I meant ordering a pizza and having it delivered, or
               | having a street food van selling sandwiches outside.
               | Neither of those are possible.
        
             | listenallyall wrote:
             | Food delivered to the airport, lol. Where would the
             | delivery person park? Why would any driver subject
             | themselves to the traffic snarls of an airport, even if you
             | were to meet them outside? No matter how you justify it,
             | having individual drivers deliver individual orders to an
             | airport would cost far more than even the monopolistic,
             | jacked-up airport food. Honestly, just the idea "food to be
             | delivered"... like seriously, dude, the world isn't here to
             | deliver shit right into your lap.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | The value is no higher at the airport than anywhere else. The
           | difference is who is able to capture the surplus value.
           | 
           | At the airport, the vendor captures most of the surplus value
           | due to their monopoly. Elsewhere, the consumer captures a lot
           | of the surplus value due to robust competition between
           | different vendors.
        
             | medvezhenok wrote:
             | That's stretching the definition of value a bit. Value is
             | certainly situational - you wouldn't say that someone
             | selling the last parachute on a plane that's falling is <<
             | capturing the true value of the parachute >> - or someone
             | selling a bottle of water to someone dying of dehydration
             | in the desert is capturing the true value of the water
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | I believe I'm using value[1] in the standard economic way
               | as "measure of the benefit provided by a good or service
               | to an economic agent" often framed as "what is the
               | maximum amount of money a specific actor is willing and
               | able to pay for the good or service?".
               | 
               | It's not the same as market price or market value. Market
               | price is what you actually pay, value is the maximum you
               | would hypothetically pay. The difference between the two
               | is the "consumer surplus"[2].
               | 
               | It is situational, but I don't think it varies much in
               | this scenario. You aren't any hungrier inside the airport
               | than you are outside. If food was equally scarce in both
               | locations, you would pay the same amount.
               | 
               | The value is the same in both locations, but the price is
               | higher in the airport. That means consumer surplus is
               | higher outside the airport. The cost to the producer is
               | also roughly the same, so the producer surplus is higher
               | in the airport. The producer has used their monopoly
               | position to take a larger portion of the economic surplus
               | inside the airport.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(economics)
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > but I don't think it varies much in this scenario. You
               | aren't any hungrier inside the airport than you are
               | outside.
               | 
               | I think the poster was claiming that in fact the value is
               | not the same. You aren't hungrier, but you are typically
               | more tired, more rushed, and focused on bigger problems
               | than what to eat for lunch, etc. It's a reasonable
               | argument. That doesn't mean it's thing going on.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | That's why there are price gouging laws in place.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | My god the fact that people here argue for the LTV is sad.
             | 
             | Literally every bit of theoretical marxism, including the
             | Labor Theory of Value, the "absolute general law of capital
             | accumulation", the "tendency for the rate of profit to
             | fall", and the entire set of predictions around
             | "dialectical materialism" are all debunked by more than a
             | hundred years of history. Can we drop it now, or do we have
             | to be enamored by his fashionable nonsense for another
             | hundred years?
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | More like a hundred years of obvious capitalist
               | propaganda. Marxist theory is taught in normal economics
               | courses in China, a country projected to be the largest
               | economy by the end of this decade, largest economy by GDP
               | PPP, largest number of people who escaped poverty in the
               | last x decades, etc etc. Argue it's because of capitalism
               | sure but LTV or Marxist theory are not "debunked" lol.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | What is taught in school and what people learn are often
               | vastly different, in any culture.
               | 
               | In Shenzhen every single person seemed to be running a
               | business, and it felt like one of the most truly
               | capitalist places I have ever been. In New Zealand people
               | are dependent on their government, and few people try to
               | run their own business. You don't need to risk much in
               | New Zealand, so most people don't.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Consumer Surplus and Surplus Value have their
               | similarities. Flaming someone for using some words that
               | appear to trigger you is unproductive. Maybe give them
               | the benefit of the doubt, especially since their last
               | sentence seems to argue for capitalism.
               | 
               | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus#Consumer_surp
               | lus
               | 
               | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value
               | 
               | Perhaps review:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | freediverx wrote:
           | That's a very pro-capitalist way of saying you don't really
           | care about free markets. If the airport authority allowed
           | competition and/or if they only granted exclusivity tied to
           | reasonable pricing, then this issue wouldn't exist.
        
           | bannedbybros wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I believe you when you say there is a lack of competition, but
         | it seems like the system is set up to prevent that from being
         | consequential: as I understand it, the price should be set as a
         | function of the prices of competitors _outside_ the airport,
         | per the Port Authority 's own pricing rules.
         | 
         | So, lack of competition inside the airport would not by itself
         | be able to explain this pricing.
         | 
         | Corruption or incompetence within the Port Authority would
         | explain it, and though I will withhold judgment, it's hard to
         | think of what else it might be. It's even easier to jump to
         | that conclusion when they also deny and conceal when asked for
         | an explanation.
        
         | moomoo11 wrote:
         | I've never seen a sandwich store sell sandwiches (talking
         | normal sized sandwich not whatever small bite size they sell as
         | "regular size" with shrinkflation) for less than 12-15 bucks in
         | big cities.
        
           | tempusalaria wrote:
           | In London or Paris it's $5-6 for a decent sandwich
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | One thing I love about France is that they have a pretty
             | good supermarket-store ready-to-eat sandwich culture as the
             | inexpensive on-the-go meal option. At a US 7-11, you never
             | know if the sandwich might be a week old or not.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | QFC and Whole Foods in the states are similar. At least
               | here in Seattle, although not quite as nice as LA, or
               | abroad.
               | 
               | 7-11 is ok in Japan or China (or say a Co-op Pronto in
               | Switzerland). I wish we could get those in the states.
        
           | AndrewOMartin wrote:
           | This might explain the $29 ham and cheese sandwich [1] in
           | NYC, gives airports the right to charge up to $31.9 for a
           | sandwich.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/nyc/comments/12i4fot/29_ham_and_
           | che...
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | I live in Manhattan and see lots of "shocking" prices. But
             | I have never seen anything this absurd. Not by a longshot.
             | Is it real?
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | Eli Zabar's EAT; for when Whole Foods' prices are too low
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | I appreciate the warning!
        
           | ericabiz wrote:
           | I guess it depends on the city. I live in Austin (metro
           | population 2.28M), and most places price sandwiches around
           | $10 or less here.
           | 
           | Here's Thundercloud, a popular chain (often described as "a
           | step up from Subway"):
           | 
           | https://thundercloud.com/main-menu/
           | 
           | I also checked Jersey Mike's, another familiar chain, and a
           | regular size "original Italian" is $9.95 here.
           | 
           | I will say that generally Texas tends to have lower prices on
           | food than coastal metros like NYC/SF/LA, but the airport
           | prices mentioned in the article for NYC still seem absurd.
        
             | moomoo11 wrote:
             | Is Austin still worth moving to from CA or has it gotten a
             | lot more expensive? I've only spent a couple days in Austin
             | many years ago, so I don't know much.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Depends from where in CA. Austin cost of living is not
               | very low anymore. It's not San Francisco stupid levels,
               | but I didn't feel a lot of difference between San Diego
               | and Austin in the last couple of years.
               | 
               | Texas makes up for not having income tax by having big
               | property taxes. So, you may make out on that exchange
               | depending upon what your family situation is. If you're
               | earning are closer to median, California is probably
               | better than Texas. If you're a high earner, Texas is
               | probably better because California is biting you via
               | income tax.
               | 
               | However, if you're coming to Texas, make _damn sure_ your
               | healthcare situation is sorted out. California is good
               | about healthcare--the exchanges are decent and you can by
               | healthcare _retail_ for the price advertised on the
               | exchange. This shocked me at one point as it meant that a
               | friend could completely bypass the exchanges for
               | healthcare and just _buy it_. Yeah, you wouldn 't get
               | reimbursement like the exchanges, but you could just whip
               | out a credit card and _purchase it retail_.
               | 
               | Texas, on the other hand, is terrible at healthcare. The
               | Republicans have sabotaged most things from the Federal
               | government. Most of the hospital chains are mediocre and
               | below, and many publicly available health plans are
               | ferociously bad.
        
             | thefourthchime wrote:
             | Austinite here too. Articles like this make me thankful for
             | our airport, honestly one of the best in American as far as
             | food and drinks are concerned.
        
             | lowkey wrote:
             | Notably the price of a similar wrapped sandwich at the ATX
             | airport is $16
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | Essen in Manhattan was 8 bucks.
        
           | smelendez wrote:
           | This isn't really a sandwich shop sandwich though. It's more
           | like something you'd grab off the shelf at CVS or 7-11, where
           | it would be under $10.
           | 
           | A comparable, frankly better looking, sandwich at Whole Foods
           | in Columbus Circle is $7.99.
           | 
           | https://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/product/whole-foods-
           | market-...
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | >A comparable, frankly better looking, sandwich at Whole
             | Foods in Columbus Circle is $7.99.
             | 
             | Don't be a cheapskate! head over to Zabar's Cafe and pay
             | $29[0] for a ham and cheese sandwich! /s
             | 
             | [0] https://gothamist.com/news/why-does-this-ham-and-
             | cheese-cost...
        
             | effingwewt wrote:
             | Can we all just take a minute to realize how we now
             | normalize a 10 dollar sandwich made with less than a
             | dollar's worth of ingredients?
             | 
             | 7-11 is the worst offender I've seen. Cheap sandwiches or
             | salads for $8+. $3+ for a 20oz soda. No prices listed on
             | anything. Or if they are it's only when you buy two or
             | more.
             | 
             | Profiteering plain and simple.
        
               | DerekL wrote:
               | This is just false. Even forgetting about all of the
               | overhead of making sandwiches, it's more than just a
               | dollar's worth of ingredients. The skimpiest sandwich
               | will probably have more than 2 ounces of meat, more like
               | 3 or 4 ounces. The cheapest turkey from the supermarket
               | is about $0.50 per ounce. So that's more than a dollar
               | right there.
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | Wait, what? The product (or its shelf, whatever) isn't
               | labeled with the price? Is that common in the US or is it
               | a 7/11 thing? I guess it's communism to make displaying
               | the price a legal requirement. Competition will sort it
               | out...
        
               | stametseater wrote:
               | 7-11 shelves have price labels, except for when the
               | employees at that shop are too lazy to put those labels
               | up, which is fairly often in my experience. The
               | franchised 7-11s seem to be better at it, the 7-11s owned
               | by corporate are a shitshow because many of the employees
               | don't care and there's no owner around to make them care.
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | I don't know about not listing prices (that seems shady),
               | but surely you realize that the cost of the ingredients
               | have very little bearing on the final price of the
               | product? Unless you assume that running a 7-11 or any
               | other store or restaurant that might sell food has zero
               | overhead, with no rent, utilities, taxes, or employees to
               | pay.
               | 
               | In a further note, profit has got to be one of the most
               | misunderstood things in economics. Every endeavor of
               | human commerce has to involve profit for at least one
               | party, otherwise the transaction would not occur at all.
               | If you can put together a sandwich for $1 in ingredients
               | and, say, $4 in your time and labor, why would you sell
               | it for less than $5 plus some profit? At exactly $5 you
               | may as well not engage in this business at all, since
               | you've effectively gained nothing.
        
               | undersuit wrote:
               | It's because the sandwiches are made in a central
               | location and distributed. You're paying for the
               | convenience of not having a sandwich made at point of
               | sale.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | Here are instructions how to get much cheaper sandwiches:
               | https://youtu.be/jtqpuYvOfHY
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Not my 7-11, nor any of the other ones nearby...
               | everything is clearly labeled, 20oz soda is a 99c (or
               | 1.49). San Diego.
               | 
               | For the love of god what freakin city are you guys all
               | Stockholm Syndromed on?
        
           | nordsieck wrote:
           | > I've never seen a sandwich store sell sandwiches (talking
           | normal sized sandwich not whatever small bite size they sell
           | as "regular size" with shrinkflation) for less than 12-15
           | bucks in big cities.
           | 
           | I guess it depends on how posh you want your sandwich.
           | 
           | You really have to try to get a Subway (the chain) sandwich
           | that expensive. Same with a burrito from Chipotle, although
           | that may be heretical[1].
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | 1. https://flowingdata.com/2017/05/02/sandwich-alignment-
           | chart/
        
           | jononomo wrote:
           | What about McDonald's? They sell a chicken sandwich for about
           | $5, and I'm sure there is a McDonald's in every city you've
           | been in.
        
           | pdntspa wrote:
           | Jesus christ, what cities are you in? Like come the fuck on.
           | Here in San Diego overpriced sandwiches are $6-$10 at the
           | local 7-11, and that is still way too much.
        
         | pduan wrote:
         | It's not about the lack of competition or the inconvenience to
         | the traveler.
         | 
         | It's about the port authority not publicly revealing what the 3
         | market comparable prices are.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | I expect they won't reveal because the inspector just takes a
           | bribe and there are no valid comparisons done.
        
             | smelendez wrote:
             | The only reason I could think of not to reveal would be the
             | fear of collusion. If they know the comparison stores are
             | Alice's Deli and Bob's Bodega, they could either collude
             | with those owners to raise prices on select items or simply
             | go and look at prices and only offer copies of the most
             | marked up items in those stores (which could be as simple
             | as loading the sandwich with cheap toppings that would be
             | extra at the comparison shops).
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | The policy says lowest price. Not lowest price of three
               | specific vendors.
               | 
               | So if the three vendors names tried to collude, then they
               | would no longer be the lowest prices.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Any sane policy would rotate data points. How many
               | sandwich shops are there in NYC, hundreds? Thousands
               | even? How often do they shut down, open, change
               | owners...? Burning a couple every year is not an issue.
        
         | 13of40 wrote:
         | The really silly thing is that unlike at a movie theater, you
         | can make yourself the same sandwich for $1.50 and bring it with
         | you to the plane. The US has plugged this loophole, at least to
         | a certain extent, by seizing your food even if you just have a
         | stopover between two other countries. (They took my banana in
         | NYC on a flight from Paris to Vancouver and I'm still bitter
         | about it.)
        
           | nobody9999 wrote:
           | >The really silly thing is that unlike at a movie theater,
           | you can make yourself the same sandwich for $1.50 and bring
           | it with you to the plane. The US has plugged this loophole,
           | at least to a certain extent, by seizing your food even if
           | you just have a stopover between two other countries. (They
           | took my banana in NYC on a flight from Paris to Vancouver and
           | I'm still bitter about it.)
           | 
           | Whether it's silly or not, this isn't some new thing to boost
           | revenue at airports. The US has long prohibited the
           | "importation" of food items through airports. In fact, that
           | was a key theme to the 1971 film, La Mortadella[0].
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's a good policy (I even "smuggled" some
           | wonderful Dutch gouda into JFK myself a few years back), nor
           | am I saying it makes sense in this day an age, but it (IIUC)
           | has nothing to do with trying to make you pay more for food
           | at the airport.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Liberty_(film)
        
           | walterlb wrote:
           | You can bring food into a movie theater without too much
           | trouble in my experience.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Many places don't allow the transfer of uninspected fruit and
           | vegetables to prevent the spread of disease.
        
           | docandrew wrote:
           | Fresh fruit is usually subject to customs restrictions for
           | international travel due to concerns about agricultural
           | pests, I don't think this particular case was collusion with
           | the airport vendors (but these days you never know).
        
             | 13of40 wrote:
             | Yeah, I know that, but the import restrictions for Canada
             | should apply, and they're different from the ones in the
             | US. (I'm not trying to imply collusion so much as
             | overreach.)
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | > unlike at a movie theater, you can make yourself the same
           | sandwich for $1.50 and bring it with you to the plane
           | 
           | You can do that at a movie theater too. At least, I did it
           | back when I was poor. Well, not with a sandwich, but I got
           | some M&Ms and a drink at a nearby supermarket to take into
           | the theater, because that saves a lot of money.
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | No, this isn't malice. There's plenty of stuff you could
           | legally bring. Fresh fruit is decided not permitted, though--
           | while the odds of a pest coming along are low the
           | consequences can be severe. We don't permit food to come in
           | that might be carrying pests that are not endemic to the US.
           | Australia is more isolated and thus even more strict because
           | there are more things they want to keep out.
        
             | 13of40 wrote:
             | I was walking between two planes in the US, one coming from
             | a foreign country and the other leaving for one, without
             | leaving the building. The only way I could have let the
             | banana loose to destroy New York would have been to run
             | outside and huck it over a fence.
        
               | selectodude wrote:
               | Or you could throw it in the garbage and somebody will do
               | it for you. They don't incinerate garbage on-site at
               | airports in the United States.
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | I haven't spent too much time in New York, but I don't
               | think there are a lot of commercial banana growing
               | operations there that could be affected. The real reason
               | is they can't be bothered to track who's going where, but
               | what they can do is seize your stuff, so that's what they
               | do.
        
               | jltsiren wrote:
               | American airports generally don't have international-to-
               | international airside transfers. In order to take the
               | connecting flight, you must first pass though immigration
               | and enter the US. You were planning to take the flight to
               | Vancouver, but at that point, you could have chosen to
               | visit the US instead.
        
               | zmmmmm wrote:
               | > American airports generally don't have international-
               | to-international airside transfer
               | 
               | I'd like to see a write up on why that is, because it
               | seems like an insanely stupid arrangement at face value.
        
         | lp4vn wrote:
         | >Despite the "port authority" rules on 'street pricing', the
         | real reason is lack of competition.
         | 
         | I guess that the lack of competition isn't the only answer, in
         | many cases there are many restaurants/stores in an airport and
         | all of them are very expensive.
         | 
         | The price of the rent in the airport also has to be taken in
         | account. In many airports the restaurants pay outrageous rent
         | values that won't allow them to sell cheap food.
        
           | Kalium wrote:
           | It's my understanding that in most cases, the many
           | restaurants/stores aren't actually separate and in meaningful
           | competition with one another. I have often seen airports with
           | the same packaged food for sale at every store. I'm pretty
           | sure they're in effect many faces of the same business.
        
             | ganoushoreilly wrote:
             | This is usually the case, most of the restaurants are
             | Franchised to the same company, so ultimately one company
             | is dictating all of it.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | > in many cases there are many restaurants/stores in an
           | airport
           | 
           | If you lift the peel off, many times they're still operated
           | by the one contractor that has a contract for the whole
           | airport. Even restaurants that typically don't franchise will
           | still run operations under a franchise arrangement in
           | airports. E.g. The Starbucks employees at an airport will be
           | employed by HMS Host (a common airport food concession
           | contractor).
           | 
           | Another captive element is alcohol. Many places only allow
           | licensed establishments to sell it (ie: bars/restaurants), so
           | no competition from the convenience store type concessions.
           | And may be forbidden to consume alcohol outside licensed
           | establishments so can't just buy a beer if convenience stores
           | were legally allowed to sell it so they don't.
           | 
           | (Can recall good times at Amsterdam Schiphol where you could
           | buy a beer for a not-too-insane markup from the convenience
           | store and consume wherever, while in Philadelphia, you were
           | paying like $10+ for one to consume wherever, ugh).
        
           | wolpoli wrote:
           | Is the Port Authority also the landlord as well? If so, that
           | means that the Port Authority has the incentive to find the
           | highest 'street pricing' so that the store has the margin to
           | pay higher rent.
        
       | x43b wrote:
       | For the past five years, I have a no eating on travel days
       | policy. Not only do I feel like I am avoiding these high costs,
       | my stomach is less active which is great on travel days.
        
         | tracker1 wrote:
         | Yeah, if you get used to not snacking between meals, you begin
         | to learn that typical hunger generally passes, especially if
         | you stay busy/distracted. I usually only eat once or twice a
         | day, and have fasted as long as a week.
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Just stating the obvious: JFK Airport is owned by the City of New
       | York. From that, draw your own conclusions...
        
         | DerekL wrote:
         | No, it is not owned by the City of New York. It's owned by the
         | Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which is controlled
         | by those two states.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | That would be too simple. It's owned by Port Authority of NY
         | and NJ:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and...
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | So this ranks high on Google:
           | 
           | https://airportllc.com/who-owns-jfk-airport/
           | 
           | > JFK Airport is owned by the City of New York and is managed
           | and operated by the Port Authority which got the lease from
           | New York City in 1947 to build an airport in Queens borough
           | to serve the large NYC Metropolitan area
        
       | t-3 wrote:
       | That's... Not even really unreasonable compared to restaurant
       | prices. I've seen eggs and toast for $20 at a diner in
       | Minneapolis, and that place had a line out the door with a 30
       | minute wait to get in. Wasn't even as good as the $5 or less
       | Coney Island breakfast available pretty much everywhere in Metro
       | Detroit.
        
       | okokwhatever wrote:
       | "Bring your food" policy is becoming a thing
        
         | singron wrote:
         | TSA will usually pull you aside and search your bag if you have
         | food, so go ahead and take it out first.
        
           | smcin wrote:
           | No they don't, IME. Pack all your food in one bag in one
           | compartment of your luggage. IME, TSA don't care unless they
           | think it has liquid content. Keep your water bottle separate
           | and empty.
           | 
           | Things you can't get through security check ('liquids'):
           | yoghurts, the salad dressing on a salad. Doubtful about
           | hummus.
           | 
           | On international flights: some fresh fruit (e.g. apples, US
           | CBP), and some dried fruits and nuts, depends on country, see
           | guidelines.
           | 
           | Useful tip: buy trail mix in bulk and repack in a small
           | ziplock food bag in your luggage.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | Not if you are TSA pre-check or better yet if you use Clear.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Sure, and if you pay for general aviation, you can have an
             | actual good experience flying.
             | 
             | Paying the fees for TSA pre-check or Clear to opt out of
             | unnecessary screening feels like paying the mafia to opt
             | out of unnecessary physical injury and property damage.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | You can either live your life angry that you had to pay
               | for better treatment, or angry that you didn't get better
               | treatment for free, but only one of those options is more
               | comfortable than the other.
        
               | thedailymail wrote:
               | Or you can be angry at an exploitative situation and try
               | to change it for the better, rather than just resigning
               | yourself to expect better treatment that is not
               | conditional on price gouging.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Or, I can let it go and simply accept this isn't a
               | problem that will affect my life much even if it is
               | solved.
        
             | wellthisisgreat wrote:
             | Don't use Clear, don't feed the enemy of the people
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | Clear does not change the screening, it only changes the
             | identification check and puts you at the front of the line.
             | 
             | At SeaTac, there's separate lanes for Clear with and
             | without Precheck.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | In some airports Clear with precheck raises the chances
               | you'll be directed into more favorable screening lanes
               | where TSA are more relaxed, due to it being used
               | exclusively by prechecks or crew.
               | 
               | Sometimes with just precheck you'll still get into
               | general use lanes with annoying requests such as removing
               | laptops from bags, no matter if you are precheck or not.
               | This is because there is no Clear employee who can ensure
               | you only end up in the best lane.
               | 
               | Regardless, my airport experiences after subscribing to
               | Clear have always been far better than simply only having
               | precheck alone, especially if you're the type who likes
               | to arrive late to a flight to minimize waiting at the
               | terminal. Really does feel like a pre-9/11 world.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > In some airports Clear with precheck raises the chances
               | you'll be directed into more favorable screening lanes
               | where TSA are more relaxed, due to it being used
               | exclusively by prechecks or crew.
               | 
               | Clear itself isn't giving you access to Precheck, though.
               | You are only allowed in the Precheck lane if you have
               | Precheck.
               | 
               | As I said above, the only thing Clear is doing (and
               | claiming it does) is verify your identity so TSA doesn't
               | have to. What lane you get sorted into is entirely based
               | on what's available (ie. if the Clear lane you used feeds
               | into Precheck or just regular screening) and whether you
               | have Precheck or not. You can't get into Precheck using
               | _just_ clear and you 'll be turned away if you don't have
               | the Precheck status on your boarding pass. I have seen it
               | happen at SeaTac.
        
               | kyboren wrote:
               | > Really does feel like a pre-9/11 world.
               | 
               | Says the person opting into a biometric surveillance
               | dystopia.
               | 
               | Are you for real?
        
             | kyboren wrote:
             | > better yet if you use Clear.
             | 
             | Fuck you very much for normalizing automated tyranny.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Rest assured I have utmost respect for those fighting
               | tyranny. I always take a moment to admire their patience
               | as I pass by them on my way to the front of the line.
        
       | bradleyjg wrote:
       | They rebuilt LGA.
       | 
       | Now it's pretty but it takes four times longer to get to your
       | gate as you have to walk past all the stores whose rent is paying
       | off the bonds used to renovate.
       | 
       | I preferred ugly.
        
       | bastard_op wrote:
       | >> "To protect the integrity of the fact-finding process, as well
       | as agency deliberations, the Port Authority's longstanding policy
       | is to maintain the confidentiality of these types of Inspector
       | General investigative reports."
       | 
       | What requires protection here, other than the absurd consumer
       | price gouging among a captive audience that occurs in EVERY
       | airport across the country and those that let it occur? They are
       | absolutely right in the article, this _should be_ something easy
       | to be transparent about, and shouldn 't be a secret process run
       | by lobbying restaurant companies, city management on the grift,
       | and decrepit municipal process.
        
       | ornornor wrote:
       | FWIW most airports I've visited have a staff canteen that's
       | actually open to everyone, albeit hidden.
       | 
       | If you ask airport staff, they'll know where it is.
       | 
       | There aren't a ton of options there and it's often in the
       | basement but you can choose between a few options and get a
       | decent meal (considering) without getting fleeced.
       | 
       | That's where ground staff, baggage handlers, etc eat every work
       | day.
        
         | rippercushions wrote:
         | If you're ever in Singapore, the staff canteens are pretty
         | epic:
         | 
         | https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/74945/is-there-a-...
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Can you give examples at actual airports?
         | 
         | I've never seen such a thing at JFK, LaGuardia or Newark. I
         | can't even imagine what it would look like.
        
         | Algemarin wrote:
         | > FWIW most airports I've visited have a staff canteen that's
         | actually open to everyone, albeit hidden.
         | 
         | Could you please list which airports you've been to have this,
         | and where it is located in them?
         | 
         | It's not that I doubt airports have staff canteens, it's more
         | that I have trouble believing anyone can just waltz into them.
         | And a casual web search brings up only results about one
         | airport actually having one open to the public.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | I've avoided flying like the plague for several years now.
           | 
           | But I don't remember having trouble doing this in Europe or
           | Canada.
           | 
           | It's not publicly advertised because airports prefer you go
           | to the overpriced airside concessions they can charge obscene
           | rents for, and airport workers just know where it is; they
           | don't look it up.
           | 
           | Next time you fly, ask a janitor or other airport employee
           | (the ones in the shops don't always know and/or eat at the
           | concessions because they have discounts) and see for
           | yourself. It was typically ground staff, janitors, security
           | guards, baggage throwers, public transit employees eating
           | there.
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | But I guess this is outside the check-in area, isn't it?
             | Beyond the whole check-in, passport check etc point,
             | everything is pretty thoroughly locked in and regulated.
             | The only place I could accidentally leave that area was in
             | Casablanca. I doubt it'd work at Schiphol or Frankfurt.
        
         | orf wrote:
         | I've never ever heard of this. Seems like it would be a bit of
         | a security nightmare?
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | No, why? The restaurant isn't airside.
        
       | yuppie_scum wrote:
       | Don't allow a monopoly in the airport.. boom, problem solved
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Sounds like a bunch of bollocks. They clearly charge whatever the
       | market will bear, which given captive audience is a lot.
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | As a serial FOIA litigator you have to sue. It's not too hard.
       | 
       | Having battled jails and prisons on similarly vague local
       | comparison pricing for their commissary items, my bet is that
       | none of the comparison procedures are being followed. They
       | probably just expected the stores to be good and regulate
       | themselves. Which never happens.
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | this is plain gougeing being hidden by a veil of we cant tell you
       | why because we are obeying the law.
       | 
       | this is becoming a plague, for a further recent example, i cant
       | ask an alexa instance what it just said, it will quote HIPAA as a
       | reason to deny the command
        
       | aj7 wrote:
       | You pack your luggage, carryons, etc. So pack food.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | I noticed a massive change in cost the last time flying in the UK
       | too.
       | 
       | Pret used to charge pretty much the same as a regular store. It
       | would be the only place you could get a bottle of water for PS1.
       | 
       | I flew over Easter and It's all fine up massively. PS3.50 for a
       | bottle of water. Nearly PS6 for a (very average) coffee.
       | 
       | Almost a doubling of prices. Especially great when the flight was
       | delayed 3 hours - but we got out PS3 voucher from easyJet...
        
       | IndoorPatio wrote:
       | Capitalism.
       | 
       | This is the price that generates the highest profit to those
       | responsible for setting the price.
        
         | nayuki wrote:
         | Keep in mind that Profit = (Sale price - Production cost) x
         | Quantity sold.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | I never buy those sandwiches but if I were tempted I'd consider
       | that for the price of two of those I could buy a 6.1" screen
       | Android smartphone at Kroger's, download some videos, and watch
       | them instead of eating.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Only possible because NYC airports _finally_ have free wifi as
         | of 2018:
         | 
         | https://www.cntraveler.com/story/new-york-airports-free-unli...
        
       | throwaway4736 wrote:
       | OTG is fucking garbage. There's more to it than that, but not
       | much.
        
       | reactspa wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | Because u can't help urself out of travel anxiety and event buy
       | it to calm down.
        
       | yusufnb wrote:
       | That's capitalism. The optimization function works towards
       | maximizing profit over value.
       | 
       | For a $2 sandwich, I would need to sell 100 at $3 to make a $100
       | profit and just 10 at $12 to make the same.
        
       | twelve40 wrote:
       | That's a feast! Laguardia happily shuts down at like 6 or so,
       | after that if you have a connection you can look for food scraps
       | on the floor or, you know, dive right into that intermittent
       | fasting you always wanted to try.
        
       | hammyhavoc wrote:
       | Because that's what the market will stand. Simple as that.
        
         | prottog wrote:
         | Market failure is a thing, and it seems like in this case there
         | may be a monopoly or oligopoly among the concessionaires,
         | enabled by the corruption of the Port Authority.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | Is a silly question if we don't know inventory levels and
       | turnover. At face value, the answer is trivially because that is
       | the best price for the seller to use that they have found.
       | 
       | Lower could maybe sell more, but could also just clear the same
       | inventory faster. Such that you need more information to answer.
       | 
       | Could they be gouging customers? I mean, maybe? Gouging usually
       | requires duress on the buyer, though. So probably not.
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | If I had to guess: because fuck you, that's why. They don't care,
       | because they know you'll be back regardless of the price
        
       | drewcoo wrote:
       | Because, and this is obvious from the sign in the photo, they
       | value us.
       | 
       | Otherwise, the sandwiches would clearly cost more.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | This is a perfect example of an airport trying to have their cake
       | and eat it too, and it's kind of diabolically clever.
       | 
       | On the one hand, airports need to make money, and with people
       | buying cheap airline tickets, airports have found a solution by
       | turning themselves halfway into malls, and charging businesses
       | extremely high levels of rent, which the airport justifies
       | because it's a captive audience that can't go anywhere else. Most
       | of the $15 sandwich is _ultimately going to the airport as rent,
       | not to the CIBO food vendor as profit._
       | 
       | But at the same time, there's public outcry over the absurd
       | pricing, so the airport has to mollify lawmakers by insisting
       | it'll come up with a policy where they won't charge more than 10%
       | for what would be comparable in Midtown. The airport is trying to
       | blame those greedy vendors! But _this is a trick_. Who could ever
       | define that? Sure you can compare Starbucks with Starbucks... but
       | you can 't compare a CIBO sandwich because it _doesn 't exist
       | outside of airports_, which is _by design_. That 's the whole
       | point, that easy comparables don't exist, and when a journalist
       | tries to use a FOIA request to get at the comparables, they're
       | stonewalled.
       | 
       | The airport is trying to insist it's preventing jacked-up prices,
       | when in reality it's the airport charging rent that generates
       | those jacked-up prices in the first place, and it tries to
       | pretend like it plays no part. Evil, but clever.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Airports are pretty expensive. To run and build. Managing and
         | up keeping massive land area isn't cheap. And the buildings
         | themselves are also big and have quite a lot of staff and
         | specialised stuff going around.
        
           | systemtest wrote:
           | Your average international airport staffs tens of thousands
           | of people.
        
           | kevviiinn wrote:
           | How much profit do airports report?
        
         | brycelarkin wrote:
         | Do cheap tickets actually impact airport revenue? My
         | understanding is that airlines pay a set price per takeoff and
         | landing. So airports should generate constant revenue
         | regardless of fluctuation in ticket prices.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Second order effects of higher airline fees would include
           | airlines running less flights as people choose alternative
           | options when facing higher passthrough pricing (tax by
           | another name). This impacts airport profits.
        
           | lozenge wrote:
           | Is that per seat or per plane? Seats have been getting packed
           | closer together.
        
         | MAGZine wrote:
         | any airport that actually cares will adapt a policy like PDX's
         | street pricing, and then actually furnish the airport with
         | places that exist out in the real world--not just these weird
         | airport-only chains (who tf is wolfgang puck) or one-offs (e.g.
         | "TrendyNeighbourhood Burger," "TouristDistrict Tavern")
         | 
         | I guess a really nice, mall-like airport with amenities you
         | don't want to use (because they're too expensive) is still
         | slightly better than a smaller airport whose amenities you
         | don't use (because they don't exist). At least you have an
         | option, though it doesn't stop it from being annoying.
         | 
         | Sidenote, maybe LAX needs $15 sandos if it means they can
         | afford to unshit their airport.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | > actually furnish the airport with places that exist out in
           | the real world
           | 
           | I clearly remember a Burger King in one of Moscow airports,
           | probably DME. It is a regular Burger King serving everything
           | one would expect, except the 1.5x prices.
        
             | martyvis wrote:
             | In Australia most of the airports have Macca's or KFC
             | selling at street prices. I think that sets precedent for
             | the other food outlets to not price gouge.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | who tf is wolfgang puck
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Puck
           | 
           | Just a guy who's got three Michelin starred restaurants.
        
           | reisse wrote:
           | Haven't seen airport-only chains in Europe, do they exist
           | here?
           | 
           | In Stockholm (Arlanda) there is standard McDonald's (among
           | other chains) in the terminal.
        
           | george_808 wrote:
           | Unfortunately, LAX already does have $15 pre-packaged turkey
           | sandwiches in Terminal 5. Thankfully, there's a chick-fil-A
           | and Einstein's in brand-new Terminal 1 with reasonable
           | prices. This motivates me to fly southwest more often.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | How is a system that enables cheap airline tickets for everyone
         | by selling expensive sandwiches to people who can afford it
         | evil?
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | It's luring people into flying more than they should (which
           | is polluting), and then trying to make up the difference by
           | trapping those people in an area where they can only by
           | ridiculously overpriced stuff.
           | 
           | The right thing to do would be more expensive airline tickets
           | that account for the total cost of flying (including the
           | pollution they cause) and then charging an honest price for
           | the sandwiches.
           | 
           | I mean, this sandwich costs almost as much as some airline
           | tickets.
        
             | kevviiinn wrote:
             | Hey just bring your own food! Oh wait, I guess you can't
             | thanks to security theatre. Guess you'll starve or fork
             | over $15 for a shitty sandwich
             | 
             | Too bad we can't have nice trains. I mean Amtrak is _okay_
             | but it doesn 't even compare to the rail systems in other
             | countries. Guess we're stuck polluting too. Thanks, Elon
        
               | strus wrote:
               | Food is not forbidden. I passed security gates with food
               | multiple times on multiple airports - still sealed food
               | like peanuts or candy bars, but also homemade sandwiches.
               | 
               | Drinks are the problem, but water is not that expensive,
               | and some airports have drinkable water for free near
               | toilets.
        
               | elijaht wrote:
               | I've never been denied bringing food through security for
               | US domestic flights. Do other areas prohibit that?
        
               | kevviiinn wrote:
               | Iirc it has to be sealed and new to get past security as
               | long as they notice it, but I may be misremembering. I've
               | never been able to bring food or drinks
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | I've never had problems bringing food, but drinks are
               | banned as part of the liquids ban of security theater
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | Only drinks are secured. Not food. And water is free at
               | airport and airplane.
        
         | 88913527 wrote:
         | If high sandwich prices are a tax to cover the operation costs,
         | it's certainly an odd one. Why should people who pack their own
         | travel food be subsidized by those who are not?
        
           | TheSoftwareGuy wrote:
           | Seems like a convenience tax to me. People who are willing to
           | pay the high prices at the airport, are probably less price
           | sensitive, (read: more wealthy). So yeah, let's let the rich
           | subsidize the poor
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > The airport is trying to insist it's preventing jacked-up
         | prices, when in reality it's the airport charging rent that
         | generates those jacked-up prices in the first place, and it
         | tries to pretend like it plays no part.
         | 
         | But that's correct. The rent charged by the airport has no
         | impact on prices inside the airport. They are high because of
         | the captive audience.
         | 
         | Store revenue within the airport is determined by customer
         | willingness to pay. Willingness to pay does not take store rent
         | into account; it is a function of prices and alternatives. So
         | the stores set prices at the level that maximizes revenue, and
         | the rent charged by the airport is a fight between the stores
         | and the airport over who gets how much of the revenue. If you
         | limited the amount of rent the airport could charge, the first-
         | order effect would be that prices would stay exactly the same,
         | the airport would get less money, every store would get more
         | money, and customers would be completely unaffected.
         | 
         | If you wanted to return money to the customers, you'd need to
         | increase the level of competition between stores.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I don't think this goes deep enough. The company ultimately
         | putting the squeeze on is the company that makes the in-flight
         | snack food. This company has raised prices consistently since
         | 1960, and these price hikes are being passed on to consumers,
         | by way of airlines demanding that airports take a smaller cut.
         | If you want to look for blame, look there.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | How can that be possible? The in flight snack company is in a
           | highly competitive business -- airlines could buy store brand
           | private label snacks.
        
             | dlgeek wrote:
             | I think GP is referring to the stores in the airports post-
             | security that sell take-away food intended to be consumed
             | on the plane - e.g. Hudson News, etc.
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | Show me an industry that hasn't raised prices since the 60s.
        
         | simonebrunozzi wrote:
         | You are spot on and correct. Airports make about 2/3rds of
         | their money with rent, and only 1/3rd with flights.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | Where is that information from?
        
         | illiarian wrote:
         | > ultimately going to the airport as rent, not to the CIBO food
         | vendor as profit.
         | 
         | In food services in general there's this weird thing that the
         | ultimate price on the product doesn't matter. The food-selling
         | place will have paper-thin margins regardless. It will either
         | be rent, or equipment and cutlery, or the need for highly
         | trained and specialised staff, or... (and often all of those,
         | and more, coupled together).
        
         | RC_ITR wrote:
         | > But at the same time, there's public outcry over the absurd
         | pricing, so the airport has to mollify lawmakers by insisting
         | it'll come up with a policy where they won't charge more than
         | 10% for what would be comparable in Midtown.
         | 
         | My related take in this is that airports are expensive to
         | maintain because you waste a ton of space on vendors and
         | seating areas. If airports were just shacks next to a runway,
         | they'd be much cheaper to run.
         | 
         | So you can't really charge people for sitting/waiting (though
         | the private clubs sort of do just that). Then you charge people
         | for the other purpose (rent on vendors) _and that pays for
         | everything._
         | 
         | But you can't tell your customers "it's actually really
         | expensive to build these giant buildings to just hold CIBOs and
         | Dufry" since they won't believe you (or worse call for smaller
         | more efficient airports to be built with fewer services).
         | 
         | So you just sort of play this very bizarre merchandising game.
        
           | anyonecancode wrote:
           | > If airports were just shacks next to a runway, they'd be
           | much cheaper to run.
           | 
           | Flew Ryan air once to, I think it was some airport nearish to
           | Venice, Italy. And it was pretty much a shack next to the
           | runway. Walk down the steps off the plane into a small
           | building, notice a conveyor belt. Walk through the next door,
           | pick your luggage off the same conveyor belt. Walk through
           | the next door, you're at the bus stop.
        
         | raydev wrote:
         | > with people buying cheap airline tickets, airports have found
         | a solution by turning themselves halfway into malls
         | 
         | This is entirely overlooking the fact that you are a captive of
         | the airport as long as the TSA screening process exists. At
         | best, going through security is annoying and adds anywhere from
         | 5 minutes to 2 hours of wait time, and at worst it is
         | legitimately traumatizing.
         | 
         | Prices are high simply because people are punished for leaving
         | on foot, and people are prohibited from bringing many goods
         | through security.
        
           | crubier wrote:
           | Yeah, Airport security is not useless, I'm not against it,
           | but at the same time it's undeniable that the airport
           | shopping industry can thank terrorist groups for justifying
           | the existence of this absolutely inefficient system that
           | keeps millions of people captive of their greediness..
        
             | noirbot wrote:
             | I would be curious to compare to the 90s though. I remember
             | when I was younger, I'd sometimes just go to the airport
             | back when you could just walk out to the gates, grab a
             | snack and then watch the planes take off and land.
             | 
             | Obviously that's not a "normal" thing to have done, but in
             | a world with lighter security, I remember airport food
             | being around the same level as mall food court options, so
             | it was an interesting option for getting out of the house.
             | I'd be curious if there's some lower-security path towards
             | making Airports more of a common space, not that there's
             | any chance of it happening.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > people are prohibited from bringing many goods through
           | security
           | 
           | That's true, but sandwiches are not among them.
        
             | marcins wrote:
             | What if you have more than 100mL of Mayo on it?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Then you are almost certainly be detained as a threat to
               | national security.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | Even in the before times I didn't really leave airside. There
           | was so rarely something worthwhile trekking to within the
           | time I had available to me, that it wasn't worth it. Yes, the
           | TSA security theater makes this worse, but I have very few
           | layovers where *that* is the make or break reason I don't
           | leave airside.
        
           | jliptzin wrote:
           | I am looking forward to widely available personal EVTOL
           | aircraft. Unless the TSA sometimes makes it into there and
           | ruins that too
        
       | JPKab wrote:
       | Former defense contractor here:
       | 
       | This has similar econ dynamics to defense contracts.
       | 
       | The market competition between companies is entirely limited to
       | competing for the exclusive, government granted monopoly of
       | winning the contract. This is known as rent seeking in economics
       | terms.
       | 
       | Once rent seekers win, the expectation is that the agency who
       | governs the contract actually does their job and prevents price
       | gouging. This can sometimes be done well, but usually, it isn't.
       | My experience is that most govt regulators are complacent,
       | mediocre, low energy desk jockies who default to doing as little
       | as possible. This structure of management is why the US DoDs JSF
       | (aka f35) program is such an absurdly horrific example of massive
       | cost overruns and under performance.
       | 
       | I have an econ background, and one did an internal presentation
       | at Booz Allen about the pitfalls of BAHs rent seeking dynamics
       | encouraging top engineers to get sucked out of real projects
       | (causing them to under perform) to instead work full time on
       | writing proposals in response to govt RFPs. After all that's how
       | you get promoted at these companies because what they say they
       | value isn't actually what they value.
        
         | 4wsn wrote:
         | > _My experience is that most govt regulators are complacent,
         | mediocre, low energy desk jockies who default to doing as
         | little as possible._
         | 
         | Yep. But the upside is that they're often the only thing
         | standing between you and more or less infinite profit; and
         | they're hardly an obstacle if you have the right set of keys.
        
       | atleastoptimal wrote:
       | They would charge 400 dollars if they could. There is no
       | principle to markets with artificial scarcity. They can do
       | whatever they want when you're trapped there.
        
       | ncphil wrote:
       | Because New York City is like deep space: fundamentally hostile
       | to life, especially human life. Once people get past their
       | sensory overloaded twenties (or luck into the kind of wealth that
       | triggers syncophantic personalities to suck up to them), it
       | becomes clear that everything you try to do in the City involves
       | a fight (and I'm not just talking about the days when you get
       | multiple parking tickets, or the late nights when the F Train
       | seems like it's never coming, or the kid behind the Deli counter
       | gives you a sour look when you're counting out singles to pay for
       | that double-digit sandwich on Seventh Avenue). A titanic struggle
       | for survival in a high rise hellscape. And everyone is on edge,
       | ready to pop off at any moment because they've reached their
       | limit of being beaten down.
       | 
       | OK. The real answer is that The Port Authority of New York and
       | New Jersey that regulates vendors at its facilities is a more
       | wretched hive of scum and villainy than Mos Eisley. Clearly
       | George Lucas had experienced one too many visits to JFK. Or was
       | it LaGuardia?
        
         | sclarisse wrote:
         | > Or was it LaGurdia?
         | 
         | The OTG managed hospitality experience at LGA is the worst
         | crime against aviation in the last 21-and-a-half years. Try
         | their $20 burger. I dare you.
         | 
         | JFK at least has ShakeShack.
        
       | subpixel wrote:
       | Same reason you can't buy anything but crap hotdogs in Central
       | Park - vendors pay millions for the exclusive contract to sell
       | and then they sell crap at high prices to cover their investment.
       | 
       | No competition, no innovation, no reason to not gouge tbe
       | punters.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | It's not just a Central Park problem: a lot of north america
         | basically forbids the sale of anything from a cart beyond pre-
         | cooked hotdogs and burgers (putting it on the grill is mainly
         | for show and to warm it up).
         | 
         | Kinda makes sense because of lack of hand-washing facilities,
         | but those aren't impossible to set up.
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | Not in NYC. Central Park should by rights be a cart-and-truck
           | culinary wonderland.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It's a monopoly in there or an ogligopoly. You are stuck inside
       | and hungry, they will happily fleece you worse than most places
       | on earth
        
       | mwexler wrote:
       | "Street prices" can also be surprisingly high in NYC. For
       | example, https://gothamist.com/news/why-does-this-ham-and-cheese-
       | cost...
       | 
       | But when public groups restrict data even after an FOI request,
       | it's hard not to wonder if something foul is going on.
        
         | notjulianjaynes wrote:
         | Their argument that they don't want to disclose the names of
         | individual vendors is flawed but somewhat logical. I've seen
         | redactions, for example, on the breakdown of a town's tax
         | revenue by industry when there was only one small business
         | working in a specific industry.
         | 
         | Disclosing the price charged for a sandwich seems far less
         | sensitive however. My hunch is there is likely no record of the
         | comparison sandwiches, and I hope the author of this article
         | appeals their records request to find out if that's true or
         | not.
        
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