[HN Gopher] Dreams are the default for intelligence
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       Dreams are the default for intelligence
        
       Author : Amorymeltzer
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2023-04-14 19:58 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kk.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kk.org)
        
       | zak1726 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | tracerbulletx wrote:
       | Dreaming is the condition where the parts of your brain required
       | to form memories, and to have consciousness are active enough to
       | participate and take part in what the other awake parts of your
       | brain are doing while the sleeping parts like sensory input and
       | motor control are shut down. We already know the brain creates an
       | active predictive model of the world that is what we experience,
       | so it makes sense the brain can continue creating that model when
       | asleep and untethered from sense input.
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | This also reminds me of some theories I've seen that sleep (e.g.
       | mostly sessile behavior) is the biological default for Earth
       | life, and being "awake" and highly mobile is itself a specialized
       | adaptation.
        
       | Grieverheart wrote:
       | I once trained myself to recognise if I was dreaming by looking
       | at something in my dream, looking away and looking back again. If
       | the thing I was looking at had changed in any way, I was
       | dreaming. This allowed me to partly shape my dreams, so I can't
       | totally buy the conjecture that senses are what's taking the
       | dream machine. Another thing supporting this is the fact that I
       | could let my body fall asleep while keeping my consciousness
       | awake. Even though the senses are technically shut off (sleep
       | paralysis), I was not dreaming. I think the fact that dreaming is
       | similar to generative models has more to do with how we learn
       | shapes, and that is by learning sub shapes and categories of
       | shapes. My theory is that that's also how long term memory works.
       | Instead of storing the full senses senses at that moment, parts
       | of those senses are replaced by concepts/sub shapes.
        
       | sam8401 wrote:
       | Wrong
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Or perhaps dreaming is GAN-style training.
        
       | harpiaharpyja wrote:
       | I think it's an interesting potential answer to the ongoing
       | question of "why do we have dreams, what evolutionary purpose do
       | they serve?" Maybe the answer is that they do not need to serve
       | any purpose because dreaming is actually the default mode -
       | "normal" consciousness is the adaptation. From that perspective
       | the evolutionary purpose (of normal rational consciousness) is
       | obvious.
       | 
       | Just musing here but I wonder if that line of thought could shed
       | light on how non-sapient animals experience consciousness as
       | well.
        
         | molly0 wrote:
         | From an evolutionary perspective, letting animals think/dream
         | is an optimal way for them to explore things without risk.
        
       | idleproc wrote:
       | I read a book about lucid dreaming a while back, and it said
       | something like: the easiest way to tell you are in a dream is to
       | look at something mechanical or complicated.
       | 
       | The idea seemed to be: if you could get your dreaming mind to
       | look at your hand and then turn it over to the other side, you
       | didn't have the mental 'bandwidth' to imagine the opposite side
       | correctly, and you'd realize you were dreaming.
       | 
       | Equally, if you were around a bicycle in a dream, and tried to
       | look at the gearing mechanisms etc., it just wasn't possible for
       | your brain to generate that level of detail; it would just change
       | the bicycle into an elephant or what-have-you.
       | 
       | I never got to lucid dreaming, but did notice a similar thing
       | happening. So, I always found it interesting how the mind might
       | switch from internal 'concepts' to external 'reality' in a way
       | that isn't readily available to 'conscious' thought.
       | 
       | Not really going anywhere with this, but if 'AI' can generate
       | better bicycles than our dreaming minds, then...
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Most of the time when I'm dreaming it never even _occurs_ to me
         | that I _might_ be in a dream until I wake up.
         | 
         | I have even had some cases where it did occur to me, and I
         | started lucid dreaming (which was very cool), but then I
         | reverted to my default this-must-be-real dreaming state. That
         | was very weird.
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | I usually become highly aware I'm dreaming when I'm able to
           | kind of float around (not fly, more like low gravity mixed
           | with a near-floor hovering) but the "wow" of it turns into
           | "this is just reality, no big deal" so fast I never get a
           | chance to try to consciously shape the dream.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | I read a guide that suggested looking at your hands - that
         | night I dreamt and recalled that and it worked. I guess most
         | people do not see their own hands accurately while dreaming and
         | it acts as a cue.
         | 
         | Just a little tangent!
        
         | JoeyJoJoJr wrote:
         | I would look at my hands in lucid dreams and they would appear
         | in extreme detail, as if I could comprehend both its general
         | form as well as every single grove in my fingerprints. I'm
         | pretty sure I tried to turn them over and was able to see all
         | around them.
         | 
         | One thing I find fascinating about dreaming is that it seems
         | that the dream wants to prevent you from staying lucid. When I
         | become aware that I am dreaming I "wake up" and start going
         | about my day, only to realise I am still dreaming, at which
         | point I "wake up" again, and this cycle continues. This is a
         | perceptual barrier that can be broken through, at which point
         | you instantly gain hyper awareness awareness and control over
         | you dream.
        
         | robot_no_421 wrote:
         | Another way to tell is to try to read things or look at a
         | clock/numbers in your dream. Often time the information will
         | not make sense, and will change if you look away and back.
         | 
         | I've done this myself once or twice in a dream and I actually
         | was able to tell I was dreaming but the shock of my realization
         | woke me up.
        
           | BulgarianIdiot wrote:
           | Unlike most I can see things in great detail, including text
           | in my dreams. Consistency in time is absolute mess, for sure,
           | but then again, I don't find this odd to begin with. In fact
           | I kind of expect this. As in I realize I'm dreaming, and yet
           | I don't.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | I've had dreams where I found myself traveling and was
           | presented with maps (in one my car had a HUD where I saw the
           | map on the windshield as I was driving) that seemed to be
           | quite accurate when I recalled them after waking. Even
           | freeway signs with names of towns, roads and freeway numbers
           | that matched the map.
        
       | allemagne wrote:
       | >When I am dreaming, I am receiving images/stories that are
       | produced for me, not really by me
       | 
       | This can really only be partially true for lucid dreaming,
       | though, right?
       | 
       | Maybe all dreaming is really just lucid dreaming. We're all
       | usually just in some kind of split-brain patient situation where
       | around half our brain is "lucidly" controlling a dream and the
       | other half just goes along for the ride.
       | 
       | A lot of dreams are just kinda nonsense, but some I've had are
       | pretty clearly well-thought-out metaphors for things that are
       | happening in my life. _Somebody_ or _something_ pretty smart that
       | knows a lot about me had to have come up with it.
        
         | saghm wrote:
         | > This can really only be partially true for lucid dreaming,
         | though, right?
         | 
         | I've had a lot of lucid dreams over the years (starting when I
         | first was prescribed medication to help me sleep when I was a
         | kid, where I'd have them several times a week, and gradually
         | becoming less common over the years to maybe once a month). At
         | least in my experience, being aware that I'm dreaming gives me
         | the ability to choose how to act, the ability to force myself
         | to wake up, and occasionally the ability to break minor
         | "physics" rules (I pretty commonly find in lucid dreams that I
         | can hover a few inches above ground and float around that way
         | instead of walking), but I've never experienced the ability to
         | change my environment, and the "people" in my dreams I interact
         | with continue to act independently.
         | 
         | Obviously my dreams are entirely a creation of my own mind, so
         | some part of my brain is in control of it, but being aware of
         | that isn't sufficient to let me control it arbitrarily any more
         | than I can stop myself from feeling physical pain or disliking
         | the taste of some food in real life. Ultimately, we're not
         | really in "full" control of how our mind and body react to
         | real-life stimulus either; if we were, things like depression
         | and phobias wouldn't exist.
        
       | molly0 wrote:
       | I got completely lost in trying to understand the idea he is
       | trying to convey.
        
       | felipemnoa wrote:
       | Hehe. I actually had a thought around the same lines a few days
       | ago.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35516757
       | 
       | And what probably gives us awareness or consciousness is the
       | multiple GPT like structures running in parallel. It really does
       | make me wonder if we are really close to true AGI. It does feel
       | like it.
       | 
       | Very exciting times! Just hope we don't end up doing a
       | Terminator.
        
         | gabereiser wrote:
         | Oddly enough, we've been saying that since... The Terminator.
         | NN's and LLM's are cool but not even close to the power of the
         | human brain (maybe quantum llm's?). I'm keen to see how we can
         | tap into our own minds as CPU's or at least drivers thereof.
         | Consciousness is awareness and perception so one could say we
         | are close to a rudimentary consciousness but we have a long way
         | to go before it's aware.
         | 
         | Still, even though we've been saying it for 30 years, exciting
         | times indeed! #skynet
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I hope this isn't true. I'm in my 50s and I have never dreamed.
       | By that I mean, I have never woken up from sleeping and
       | remembered anything happening between the time I fell asleep and
       | I awoke. It's a complete blank. Maybe I do dream, but I have no
       | proof or indication that I do. I never have.
       | 
       | As a side note, it really bothers me when dreaming is used as a
       | plot device in books. I can't relate at all to the concept of
       | dreaming and remembering the dream.
        
         | felipemnoa wrote:
         | You almost certainly dream. I believe there are medical tests
         | to confirm that you are indeed dreaming. As to why you do not
         | remember them? Beats me!
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | There are devices made to detect and disturb you (with light,
         | vibrations, etc) during REM sleep, to help with lucid dreaming.
         | If you want to experience a dream, something like that might
         | help, with the fairly safe assumption that you do enter REM
         | sleep.
        
           | jhot wrote:
           | I didn't realize this until I had kids and my sleep became
           | constantly disturbed, but the only times I'm consciously
           | aware of my dreams are when I'm awoken during the dream. If I
           | am given the chance to have a peaceful night, then it's just
           | an instantaneous time shift from falling asleep to awake with
           | nothing in-between.
           | 
           | So I could see how one of these types of devices could be
           | handy to gently bring the consciousness out of deep sleep.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ThalesX wrote:
         | Interestingly enough, I could be considered the opposite.
         | Having aphantasia, I've never had a mental image, but I have
         | very vivid dreams. Talking to my dad, he only dreams in black
         | and white. It's just awesome the variability we humans have.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > Childhood exposure to black-and-white television seems to
           | be the common denominator. A study published this year, for
           | example, found that people 25 and younger say they almost
           | never dream in black and white. But people over 55 who grew
           | up with little access to color television reported dreaming
           | in black and white about a quarter of the time. Over all, 12
           | percent of people dream entirely in black and white.
           | 
           | > Go back a half-century, and television's impact on our
           | closed-eye experiences becomes even clearer. In the 1940s,
           | studies showed that three-quarters of Americans, including
           | college students, reported "rarely" or "never" seeing any
           | color in their dreams. Now, those numbers are reversed.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/health/02real.html
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Don't worry about it. There are no such things as dreams;
         | they're the brain bullshitting itself when you wake up in an
         | inconsistent state. If you have a very complicated or
         | imaginative life, your brain has to do a lot of work at night
         | doing a very lossy compress of everything interesting that
         | happened that day. If your sleep is restless or interrupted,
         | you're more likely to still be in this process when you awake.
         | Your mind can then attempt to rationalize how it reached this
         | state [edit: filled with malformed images, associations and
         | features that lack wholes.]
         | 
         | If you have some combination of a life of habit and adequate
         | rest, you'll less often fool yourself into thinking you
         | dreamed. If you immediately start writing when you wake up,
         | you'll fool yourself into thinking you have the most elaborate
         | and profound dreams ever, although you'll code this as
         | _remembering_.
         | 
         | Dreams are so insubstantial that we very recently believed that
         | everybody dreamed in black and white, and that dreaming in
         | color was a sign of mental illness. This is a belief that faded
         | completely and quickly alongside the rise of _color tv and
         | film_. The implications of this are pretty devastating. People
         | _themselves_ believed they only dreamed in black and white, and
         | later _largely forgot that this was their experience._
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/health/02real.html
         | 
         |  _Why Did We Think We Dreamed in Black and White?_
         | 
         | http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~eschwitz/SchwitzAbs/DreamB&W.htm
         | 
         |  _Media Influences How We Recall Our Dreams -- Do We Dream In
         | Black And White Or Technicolor?_
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/12/021224091445.h...
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | edit: so I disagree with the OP. There are no dreams, only
         | recollections of dreams. When you look at the "dreamlike"
         | imagery of generative AI, you're looking at something similar
         | to what awake people construct dreams _from_ , not dreams
         | themselves.
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | People who go under anesthesia routinely have significant
         | amounts of time where they are conscious and interacting with
         | doctors, that are completely lost to memory. Everyone is
         | configured uniquely, and you could just be someone whose memory
         | is more shut off during sleep and still be "dreaming", if we
         | just define dreaming as the brain continuing to operate on its
         | model of the world in some capacity while sleeping.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | Retrograde amnesia as in Versed?
        
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