[HN Gopher] Mary Quant, '60s designer who invented the miniskirt...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Mary Quant, '60s designer who invented the miniskirt, has died at
       93
        
       Author : graderjs
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2023-04-13 16:07 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nypost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nypost.com)
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Sad. Her biography, "Quant by Quant", is a fun read.
        
       | aschearer wrote:
       | Always fun to be reminded that the world I take for granted
       | largely didn't exist several generations ago. Bit scarier to
       | imagine how the same process will play out over my lifetime.
        
         | replygirl wrote:
         | hope i'm not the only one who sees the humor in this being a
         | reaction to the invention of a shorter skirt
        
           | bunbunbun wrote:
           | Not just a shorter skirt...the miniskirt reflects a cultural
           | shift in how women are understood in society, a change in
           | what qualifies as sexy, and a transformation of morality as
           | expressed by comportment, among other things. It is a truly
           | revolutionary development.
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | It still doesn't exist in many parts of the world. Most of
         | Middle East is extremely conservative when it comes to women's
         | rights. In Greece, if a woman wants to visit a monastery she
         | has to wear long skirt to avoid scandalizing the monks. I'm
         | sure similar rules apply to religious establishments all over
         | the world.
        
           | JPws_Prntr_Fngr wrote:
           | To pile on with my own anecdote:
           | 
           | I used to work at a mega investment bank, and most days, I
           | saw at least one woman dressed like a hooker. Classy and
           | expensive ones, I guess, but still, I could basically see
           | right up their asscracks through their skintight legging-
           | pants or microdresses. Obviously this kind of sexual display
           | is going to have an effect on the monks, bankers, or
           | whoever's trying to get some goddamn work done around them -
           | that's why they do it. Hence, dress codes.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | To be fair, there are, if not mostly rules, at least
           | generally accepted behaviors for men as well especially in
           | many religious settings. And culturally more broadly such as
           | wearing shorts in many circumstances.
        
             | weinzierl wrote:
             | In most of the western world if a man wants to visit the
             | office he has to hide his knees whereas it is accepted for
             | women to wear clothing suitable for hot temperatures.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | For better or worse, in most western business settings--
               | tech only loosely qualifies--men historically had a
               | uniform (and now have maybe a few potential uniforms--but
               | they had lots of tie options, I have a closet full of
               | them). Women have/had a lot more options which I assume
               | is both a blessing and a curse.
        
               | atyppo wrote:
               | Shoulders and arms as well. Never understood why men
               | can't wear short sleeve button ups in an office that
               | requires dress shirts. Or shorts.
        
             | jackcosgrove wrote:
             | I once visited a Hindu mandir in the US during July,
             | wearing shorts. They asked me to wear a big skirt thing
             | over my shorts, which I did. Their house, their rules!
        
             | zdw wrote:
             | Men's clothing used to be interesting, then there was the
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Male_Renunciation
        
               | thriftwy wrote:
               | The same thing arguably happened to cars, where women
               | appropriated the color red and in process of doing that
               | to the color orange.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | I don't really understand this claim (maybe I'm thinking
               | too much "Ferrari" red and less "Rav 4"?) but if anything
               | will make more manufactures make orange cars my male ass
               | is all for it...
               | 
               | Men's clothing is also getting more interesting again,
               | with attendant public hand-wringing in certain circles.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | As the (male) driver of an orange car, I've definitely
               | not experienced that perception. (specifically straight)
               | women are the number one hater of the paint job. Nothing
               | but compliments from my guy and lesbian friends.
        
               | zdw wrote:
               | Subaru?
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | That's strange because to me orange is definitely a bro
               | color. It's the "Look at me, I have a fart can and
               | aftermarket turbo" color.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | That and lime green
        
           | weinzierl wrote:
           | Large parts of Europe are extremely conservative when it
           | comes to clothing rules. In many countries it is forbidden to
           | hide your face in public. I think forcing people to show
           | certain body parts is as offensive as the opposite.
        
             | heywhatupboys wrote:
             | > I think forcing people to show certain body parts is as
             | offensive as the opposite.
             | 
             | it is basic human instinct to wanna see a face...
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | it's anti-terrorism laws
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | weinzierl wrote:
           | In Italy too, to visit the churches your knees and shoulders
           | should be covered. Men and women alike.
        
             | gjsman-1000 wrote:
             | I'm not opposed. You wouldn't visit the president dressed
             | like a stripper; you shouldn't visit a church dressed
             | informally.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Depends on the president, in fairness.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | hobo_in_library wrote:
           | In the US, men still don't have the right to wear miniskirts.
           | 
           | Sure, the cops might not come after them, but the rest of
           | society would.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | There are definitely places where the cops would come after
             | them, and Republicans are doing their best to increase that
             | number of places by making it illegal to be gender-
             | nonconforming
             | (https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/republicans-
             | lawmakers-a...).
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | Dress codes on private property, what a world!
        
           | aschearer wrote:
           | "The future is here it's just unevenly distributed."
        
           | KoftaBob wrote:
           | There's a huge difference between:
           | 
           | 1. a national culture/laws that restricts women's freedom of
           | dress, and
           | 
           | 2. a private religious place that has a dress code
        
             | gwbrooks wrote:
             | Bingo. The latter has nothing to do with rights.
        
           | morkalork wrote:
           | For a brief time in metropolitan cities it did exist. At
           | least as one can see over on reddit in the frequently viral
           | posts about women's fashion back in the 60s/70s in
           | Lebanon/Iran/Afghanistan.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | It's not even the clickbait posts: talking to (legitimate)
             | refugees from these countries was eye opening. In less than
             | a generation, they went backwards a century.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | I think it's only going to accelerate. With these new LLMs,
         | possibly at a much faster clip.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | This is an area where you really have to be careful of
           | recency bias.
           | 
           | Consider that someone who was born in the early 1900s and
           | lived to their 90s would have witnessed (just in the area of
           | technology change): the introduction of electricity in the
           | home, perhaps also seen their house go onto municipal water
           | and sewage. The move from horse-drawn to automobiles. The
           | introduction of flight. The introduction of broadcast radio,
           | then the introduction of TV, then the introduction of the
           | internet. Not to mention a sea change in agriculture, etc.
           | 
           | It's tempting to think "wow things are so much faster now",
           | but that was pretty damn fast. It's especially risky to base
           | the idea of real rate of change on the current hot topics,
           | that usually ends up being wrong (but not always).
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Imagine you were teleported to today from just 30 years
             | ago, when many of us had been working for quite a long
             | time. Sure. Many aspects of daily life would seem pretty
             | familiar. Cars aren't all that different. In a given city,
             | many of the same shops would even be present. But, almost
             | anything to do with obtaining and using information would
             | be utterly alien.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > But, almost anything to do with obtaining and using
               | information would be utterly alien.
               | 
               | Would it? I doubt it. Computers answering 'arbitrary'
               | queries were a trope of popular fiction for a lot longer
               | than the past 30 years, and computers answering limited
               | queries were already commonplace. In the lifespan of
               | someone who was an adult in 1993, computers went from
               | being something that occupied most of a room to something
               | that could be found in many offices.
               | 
               | Also, the first cell phone was built in _1973_.
               | 
               | For the information age to be _truly_ alien, you have to
               | go back to a time well _before_ Turing machines. 1933?
               | Maybe even further past that, to before wireless
               | communication. 1873?
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Are you suggesting this is a bigger change than say,
               | 1910-1940, or 1920-1950 to use your timeline? I don't
               | really understand what you are trying to say in the
               | above.
               | 
               | Beyond that, most of the bones of the information systems
               | were already there in 1993, you'll have to add at least
               | another 20 years, if not pre-computer, to make it
               | "alien".
               | 
               | I think ubiquitous cell phones would be a surprise, but
               | it's hard to argue that is a bigger change than say,
               | automobiles.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Ubiquitous everyone carries a smartphone mobility that
               | isn't plugged into centralized information sources should
               | perhaps, in retrospect, been predictable in 1993 but I
               | don't think it was obvious. It certainly wasn't 10 years
               | earlier to the vast majority of people other than as a
               | hand wavy Foundation-style Galactic Library (which tended
               | to be the SF-type prediction).
               | 
               | Also, don't take what I wrote to be "No one could have
               | predicted this" but rather someone teleported in time
               | would be just amazed about these aspects of ubiquitous
               | information retrieval.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | >Also, don't take what I wrote to be
               | 
               | Again, this confuses me. I was pointing out that the
               | current rate of change is not obviously more rapid than
               | about 100 years ago. If you are trying to provide a
               | counterexample I think you've failed to establish one,
               | and if you weren't I'm not sure what you are trying to
               | achieve, other than a generic "gee, the internet has come
               | a long way in the last 30 years". I don't think anyone
               | would claim it hasn't, but I don't get your point, I
               | guess.
        
               | b1c1jones wrote:
               | Star Trek communicators and tricorders come pretty close,
               | but then again that was predicted for the 23rd century.
               | One beef I have about The Expanse is that they have cell
               | phones, albeit fancy holographic ones. Not sure we will
               | still be using that paradigm, we may have moved into
               | wearable devices or something involving direct brain
               | communication by then. We are already on the verge of
               | that.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I would argue that the smartphone is a smaller change to
               | society than the quickly ubiquitous automobile.
               | 
               | You can argue about precursors to automobiles on that
               | adoption curve, but there were many precursors to the
               | smartphones on the go connectivity such as the first
               | pager system launched all the way back in 1950. And of
               | course the internet had been around for decades by 1993.
               | 
               | We think of the internet as a huge revolution in how
               | people shop for example, but fundamentally it's the same
               | basic idea as introduced by the ubiquitous sears catalog
               | by telephone or even mail.
        
               | saltcured wrote:
               | In my suburban California high-school circa 1990, there
               | were multiple kids carrying "digital" pagers and a few
               | with cell phones. They didn't seem like time travelers.
               | Others would gossip as to whether they were rich, spoiled
               | brats or maybe selling drugs.
               | 
               | It is true that pocket information was either printed
               | material or something more specialized like an electronic
               | dictionary. The newest information-delivery fad was
               | multimedia CD-ROM applications. On the TV front, product
               | infomercials were already a familiar cliche and CNN had
               | already debuted live-streaming war coverage with the
               | first Gulf War.
               | 
               | The local libraries had a mix of physical card catalogs
               | and digital catalogs. There were still banks of
               | microfiche readers to view archived newspapers. The
               | digital catalogs were a mix of green-screen terminals to
               | some centralized computer and some starting to be based
               | on regular PCs running a library kiosk application. The
               | libraries still had more space dedicated to the stacks of
               | books than contemporary ones which seem to have more
               | lounges and meeting spaces.
               | 
               | The equivalent of internet-based shopping was ordering
               | from printed catalogs either by mail-order or phone-
               | order. Most products would ship in 2-4 weeks instead of a
               | few days unless you paid silly money for expedited
               | service. There was still the lingering concept of cash-
               | on-delivery, where you would give the UPS driver money or
               | a cashier's check when they delivered your package rather
               | than paying the sender in advance. You were more likely
               | to buy clothes locally unless ordering from a company
               | like Columbia or LL Bean.
        
               | robryk wrote:
               | The "everyone carries a smartphone that can talk to
               | various information sources" part was an easy
               | extrapolation of things that already existed in 1994:
               | Motorola Envoy, a ~tablet (well, PDA using parlance from
               | those times) with a wireless modem, was released in 1994.
               | General Magic, a company that aimed to build such a
               | device, was created in 1990.
               | 
               | I grant you that the existence of such easy to query
               | information sources was probably less predictable.
        
               | smackeyacky wrote:
               | There has been a huge shift in the way we interact with
               | government and banking services. I no longer have to
               | visit the motor vehicle registry to get my car registered
               | (used to be an annual PITA), don't have to fill out a
               | paper form and mail it to do my taxes, I renew all my
               | insurance online rather than going into a physical
               | building, can check my bank balance any time I want,
               | transfer money etc.
               | 
               | I'm only 54 but the world _did_ change radically since I
               | was a teenager. That 's only 10 years since the 1993
               | benchmark of "alien". That was a wild 10 years.
        
               | tonyarkles wrote:
               | That's the really fascinating thing for me. You were a
               | young adult when the shift happened. I turn 40 this year
               | and in a lot of ways it feels like it's been, mobile
               | phones being the exception, logical incremental
               | improvements since I was a teenager. I had a 56k modem
               | for 2 years but got a 1.5MBit DSL line when I was around
               | 16. Computing power has grown dramatically from my 133MHz
               | Pentium with 16MB of RAM, but nothing feels fundamentally
               | that much different beyond the fact that half the apps I
               | have installed on my machine are written in HTML and
               | JavaScript, embed a full web browser, and use
               | dramatically more RAM than they used to.
               | 
               | I remember the shift. I remember the upgrade from my
               | VIC-20 to my XT to my 586, but I don't remember life
               | being that much different. The biggest difference, for
               | me, is this whole notion of "being available everywhere
               | all the time" that came along first with cellphones and
               | then doubled down with smartphones. I remember being able
               | to take off on my bike, going to a park, and reading a
               | book with absolutely no distraction at all. Or going to
               | the cabin and not having an Internet connection.
        
               | tmtvl wrote:
               | 30 years ago, 1993... isn't that when Bill Clinton's
               | inauguration was live streamed over the internet? Or was
               | that '97? ...either way, the internet was definitely up
               | and coming around then.
        
               | lttlrck wrote:
               | I don't know about Bill, but in '93 I was downloading
               | porn (and genuinely useful information) in the university
               | lab from mainly academic sites.
               | 
               | For reasons I forget we could not use ftp. The workaround
               | was telnet in, cat meow.jpg | uuencode. Then copy the
               | terminal output to a text editor, save and uudecode it
               | open in xview. And wait for the jpeg to decode, line by
               | line...
               | 
               | All this on glorious HP PA-RISC workstations.
               | 
               | The intervening years have been simplifying the access to
               | information from NCSA mosaic to ChatGPT today. Amazing to
               | watch it happen.
               | 
               | But I will never forget the magic of uuencode.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Maybe to you, but 30 years ago I was already using the
               | internet. BBSes were common in tech circles as well. We
               | didn't have google, but there were search engines to look
               | for files that you could then FTP. AOL was already
               | nearing their peak, them and competitors were in many
               | ways trying to be what the internet became. 30 years ago
               | my dad was already calling in to work from home (2400
               | baud was not as good as being in the office, but when a
               | customer has a problem at 3am that was the fastest way to
               | fix the problem). 30 years ago people would get the
               | details wrong, but they had already imagined today's
               | world even if they couldn't actually take part in one of
               | the forerunners to it.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I was very much into BBSs. Never AOL, although CIS. 30
               | years ago? I don't think I had an Internet connection
               | though. (Had been barely exposed to it in school in the
               | late 70s.) Got things like competitive spec information
               | as a product manager from requesting it from analysts we
               | paid a lot of money to for faxing us data sheets. Pricing
               | info was very fragmentary. There were cell phones--barely
               | --not sure when I got my first one as a rarely-used
               | backup device.
               | 
               | A mobile almost always connected world might have been
               | something I might have imagined in some form as
               | futurology but would probably have take different forms.
               | See Pournelle's version of not-Wikipedia in Oath of
               | Fealty for example.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | My local university had a free dialup number that you
               | could use to telnet into anything on that supported
               | telnet. There were a few BBSes on the internet, but I
               | didn't know how to do anything with it. 29 years and 6
               | months ago I actually went to university for the first
               | time and my dorm had terminals, plus some of my homework
               | actually required that I do things that were on the
               | internet.
               | 
               | The first wifi connected laptops were also coming out at
               | about that time. Nobody thought of phones as for more
               | than voice yet (cell phones did exist, but the cost per
               | minute was very high, and they only supported voice. They
               | also didn't fit in a pocket).
               | 
               | Like I said the ideas were all in place close enough that
               | someone from 30 years ago would recognize everything as
               | the future they imagined - but the details are very
               | different between what they imagined and what the reality
               | turned out to be.
        
             | vic-traill wrote:
             | Don't forget Man on the Moon and the atom bomb.
             | 
             | The 20th century was one helluva inventive time, for better
             | and worse.
        
             | richardw wrote:
             | I think this is an area where you have to be careful of
             | people-like-me bias. (Apologies :) Most people in the world
             | didn't have most of those things, but they now largely all
             | have cellphones. Any child with access to the internet can
             | access any piece of information on all of the items you
             | mentioned. And now/soon any of those kids can speak with an
             | electronic friend who can explain it to them in their own
             | language.
             | 
             | In short, a huge percentage of the world didn't benefit and
             | didn't participate or compete or come up with ideas. I
             | think it's safe to say that generates more change, faster,
             | for all of us.
        
           | mnd999 wrote:
           | LLMs are not as clever as you think they are.
        
           | aschearer wrote:
           | At least if Kurzweil has anything to say about it!
        
       | herendin2 wrote:
       | Quant was her real name, and it's an interesting one
        
         | weinzierl wrote:
         | It's a not exactly a common name in Germany, but also not
         | unusual. The owner family of BMW is called Quandt (with a
         | slight spelling variation) for example.
        
       | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | It's interesting that she considered her miniskirts to be vulgar.
       | I imagine that today a designer asked the same question would
       | respond no.
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | In the US? They would say no. In Iran? yes.
        
           | tonyarkles wrote:
           | The really interesting thing to me is that you're probably
           | correct today, but not in the 70s:
           | https://www.npr.org/2012/02/16/146977562/foreign-policy-
           | once...
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Quant
        
       | brokenkebaby wrote:
       | She herself pointed that she didn't invent mini, just followed
       | her customers preferred style. But when facts won't make a catchy
       | headline, who would care about them? Not journos for sure
        
       | RedComet wrote:
       | s/invented/popularized
       | 
       | They acknowledge this in the article, but use that title anyway.
        
       | DDayMace wrote:
       | Mary: Thank you, from the bottom of my heart!
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I'm glad she got to live to see fashion win out over prudity.
       | Other than the indefensible ban on the female chest, I see
       | virtually no limits on how people are free to dress in public in
       | recent years, at least in more edgy urban areas.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | Even that bit seems to be shifting. Recent avant-garde fashion
         | is already being bolder with translucent fabrics and edgier
         | cuts in the breast area1. These are the kind of dresses and
         | tops where a bra is not just optional, but really out of the
         | question.
         | 
         | The Covid lockdowns also seem to have had an effect on the
         | wearing of bras with plenty of people with smaller breasts
         | ditching them completely (my wife did) or going for bralettes
         | instead.
         | 
         | 1: The usual showing off at the Oscars was interesting:
         | https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/2023-oscars-red-carpet-live-...
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Yes, I see the same trends! I live in a fashion forward area
           | of NY and bras are few and far between in recent years. And
           | fully translucent tops are not uncommon in a lot of
           | dance/club scenes.
        
       | peterfirefly wrote:
       | "Invented the miniskirt" -- really?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egtved_Girl#Gallery
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | Or even much much older:
         | 
         | "Figurines produced by the Vinca culture (c. 5700-4500 BC) have
         | been interpreted by archaeologists as representing women in
         | miniskirt-like garments"
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | Wow, I never realized hackernews was interested in fashion.
        
         | peterfirefly wrote:
         | Small bits of fashion, anyway.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Mini.
        
       | ihatepython wrote:
       | Up with miniskirts!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mcphage wrote:
       | "Never in the field of human fashion was so much owed by so many
       | to so few."
        
       | dtgriscom wrote:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/13/fashion/mary-quant-dead.h...
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-13 23:01 UTC)