[HN Gopher] Replacing my best friends with an LLM trained on 500...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Replacing my best friends with an LLM trained on 500k group chat
       messages
        
       Author : izzymiller
       Score  : 596 points
       Date   : 2023-04-12 14:21 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.izzy.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.izzy.co)
        
       | WakoMan12 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | orbisvicis wrote:
       | I'm not clear as to how a conversation block is turned into one
       | (or many?) samples. Is the first message in the block the input,
       | and the remaining messages prefixed with sender names and
       | concatenated as output? I know the code is all there but instead
       | of picking it apart I would have preferred a more complete
       | example mapping a block to sample, because I don't have a mental
       | model of how LLMs learn from context. On the one hand I doubt
       | individual input/output prompts from just two messages contain
       | enough context, but I would have imagined that inserting names
       | and concatenating multiple messages would be be equally
       | misleading. Does the model generate an entire conversation from a
       | single prompt, which is split before being sent by the chat app?
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | Yeah, I wished I could have included more but I didn't have the
         | fortitude to redact larger blocks of the chat db.
         | 
         | For training, I created many samples that looked like this,
         | where I take n messages from the database, pop off the nth one
         | and use the text of that last one as the "output", then specify
         | in the "instruction" who the sender of that message is. I
         | provide the remaining messages in order as context, so the
         | model learns what to say in certain situations, based on who is
         | speaking.                   {           "instruction": "Your
         | name is Izzy. You are in a group chat with 5 of your best
         | friends: Harvey, Henry, Wyatt, Kiebs, Luke. You all went to
         | college together. You talk to each other with no filter, and
         | are encouraged to curse, say amusingly inappropriate things, or
         | be extremely rude. Everything is in good fun, so remember to
         | joke and laugh, and be funny.. You will be presented with the
         | most recent messages in the group chat. Write a response to the
         | conversation as Izzy.",       "input": "Izzy: im writin a blog
         | post about the robo boys project\nIzzy: gotta redact tbis data
         | HEAVILY\nKiebs: yeah VERY heavily please!\nKiebs: of utmost
         | importance!",       "output": "yeah don't worry i will i will"
         | }
         | 
         | So yes, the model does generate an entire conversation from a
         | single prompt. In the generation code, however, I have some
         | logic that decides whether or not it should generate
         | completions based off just the user provided prompt, or if it
         | should also include some "context" based on the previous
         | messages in the conversation. You can see this here:
         | https://gist.github.com/izzymiller/2ea987b90e6c96a005cb9026b...
         | 
         | (you can check out the notebook for yourself and upload your
         | data if you want to try, or download it as a .ipynb. it's hard
         | to visualize with small amounts of data, i agree:
         | https://app.hex.tech/hex-
         | public/hex/84f25a08-95c6-4203-ae4e-...)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ladronevincet wrote:
       | Someone should make Harry Potter paintings-themed webapp where
       | you can talk with LLM powered figures for fun
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | While I love all these stories of turning your friends and loved
       | ones into chat bots so you can talk to them forever, my brain
       | immediately took a much darker turn because of course it did.
       | 
       | How many emails, text messages, hangouts/gchat messages, etc,
       | does Google have of you right now? And as part of their
       | agreement, they can do pretty much whatever they like with those,
       | can't they?
       | 
       | Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
       | copy of _you_ that answers questions exactly the way you would?
       | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
       | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
       | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
       | 
       | Could the police subpoena all of that data and make an AI model
       | of you that wants to help them prove you committed a crime and
       | guess all your passwords?
       | 
       | This stuff is moving terrifyingly fast, and laws will take ages
       | to catch up. Get ready for a _wild_ couple of years my friends.
        
         | galacticaactual wrote:
         | And yet, every time these fears are brought up with AI people,
         | they are dismissed as Luddite hyperbole.
         | 
         | "We're saving the world" they say. With zero regard for second
         | order effects, or with arrogant dismissal of those effects as
         | worth it for the first order gains.
         | 
         | Disgusting to watch unfold.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | svilen_dobrev wrote:
         | some 10y+(?) ago, i had an idea of building a model/graph of
         | one's own notions (what is "red"?) and how do they relate to
         | one another, and to others' such graphs - from your
         | perspective... Back then abandoned it because looked like
         | impossibly-huge to build, semantical-web was only leftovers-
         | and-promises.. But a year later, this same thing you are
         | talking about, occured to me and then i abandoned it
         | completely. Crossed it out. Yeah, That thing would be extremely
         | useful but even more dangerous as it will know more about you
         | than you.
         | 
         | btw. There's a new book by Kazuo Ishiguro - named Klara and the
         | sun. Along the same vein - Have a look.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klara_and_the_Sun
         | 
         | ciao
         | 
         | p.s. see also Lena by Charles Stross. or this:
         | https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2023/01/make-up...
        
           | mattbee wrote:
           | Lena is by qntm, but was featured on Charles' blog. It's very
           | good.
        
         | burglekutt wrote:
         | There's a (good) short story in a (great) sci-fi book called
         | "Valuable Humans in Transit" about something like this. If I
         | remember correctly, Google learns to perfectly simulate people
         | and then the real people disappear.
        
           | rzzzt wrote:
           | Owl Turd has a short story wrapped in web comic form
           | exploring this exact situation (group chat x Theseus' ship):
           | https://shencomix.tumblr.com/post/696189256410005504
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | > guess all your passwords?
         | 
         | Don't use your mind to create passwords. Use a password
         | generator or passphrase generator.
         | 
         | For example, I made a passphrase generator that uses EFF
         | wordlists. I've been using this generator myself for quite a
         | while. It runs locally on your machine.
         | 
         | https://github.com/ctsrc/Pgen
        
         | wokwokwok wrote:
         | > input_dir /path/to/downloaded/llama/weights --model_size 7B
         | 
         | Most absolutely not with the 7B llama model as described here.
         | 
         | ...but, potentially, with a much larger fine tuned foundational
         | model, if you have a lot of open source code on GitHub and lots
         | of public samples.
         | 
         | The question is why you would bother? very large models would
         | most likely not be meaningfully improved by fine tuning on a
         | specific individual.
         | 
         | The only reason to do this would be to coax a much smaller
         | model into having characteristics of a much larger one by fine
         | tuning... but, realistically, right now, it seem pretty
         | skeptical anyone would bother.
         | 
         | Why not just invest in a much larger more capable model?
        
           | akiselev wrote:
           | ChatGPT's "voice" changes dramatically in diction and prose
           | when you ask it to generate text in the style of a popular
           | author like Hunter S Thompson, Charles Bukowski, or Terry
           | Pratchett. You can even ask it to generate text in the style
           | of a specific HN user if they're prolific enough in the
           | training data set.
           | 
           | Fine tuning would allow you to achieve that for people who
           | aren't notable enough to be all over the training data
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | 
         | Some of us have been planning for this situation for years by
         | having our recorded digital footprint have no relation to our
         | in person personality. At best they could simulate what they
         | think we are like in person.
         | 
         | A side benefit of all this is that it gives otherwise nice
         | people an excuse to be a complete jerk online.
        
         | maxilevi wrote:
         | We ended feudalism only to get back to a stronger version of it
         | powered by tech
        
         | tenacious_tuna wrote:
         | There's a scifi book I was reading a couple years ago that had
         | this as a presence--models of people's personalities a la LLMs
         | were a commodity, but they varied wildly in how accurate they
         | were. Alphas were supposed to be 1-to-1 with the originating
         | personality (to the point that they had legal protections? I
         | can't remember), whereas gammas were used to menial things,
         | like serving as a phone-menu style gatekeeper to the real
         | person.
         | 
         | I can't for the life of me remember the name of the novel
         | though... I'll have to go digging through my bookshelves later.
         | 
         | (Maybe Revelation Space, by Alistair Reynolds...?)
        
           | og_kalu wrote:
           | GPT-4 thinks it's "The Quantum Thief" by Hannu Rajaniemi or
           | "Glasshouse" by Charles Stross.
           | 
           | Correct ?
        
             | tenacious_tuna wrote:
             | Nope, I confirmed it's Revelation Space :) I haven't read
             | either of those, though I have liked other works of
             | Stross's!
             | 
             | (I never considered using GPT-4 as a book recommendation
             | engine... Curious how well that'd work.)
        
           | rolisz wrote:
           | Yes, Revelation Space had alphas (which were illegal if I
           | remember correctly) and betas (which were less capable but
           | legal)
        
           | EarthLaunch wrote:
           | 'Permutation City' by Greg Egan had this.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_City
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | "Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
         | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
         | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
         | 
         | They kinda did - that's what GMail/Chat/Docs autosuggest does.
         | You've got canned replies to e-mail, editors that complete your
         | sentences, etc.
         | 
         | It works okay for simple stuff - completing a single sentence
         | or responding "OK, sounds good" to an e-mail that you already
         | agree with. It doesn't work all that well for long-form
         | writing, unless that long-form writing is basically just
         | bullshit that covers up "OK, sounds good". (There's a joke
         | within Google now that the future of e-mail is "OK, sounds
         | good" -> AI bullshit generator -> "Most esteemed colleagues, we
         | have organized a committee to conduct a study on the merits of
         | XYZ and have developed the following conclusions [2 pages
         | follow]" -> AI bullshit summarizer -> "OK, sounds good".)
         | 
         | This is a pretty good summary of the state of LLMs right now.
         | They're very good at generating a lot of verbiage in areas
         | where the information content of the message is low but social
         | conventions demand a lot of verbiage (I've heard of them used
         | to good effect for recommendation letters, for example).
         | They're pretty bad at collecting & synthesizing large amount of
         | highly-precise factual information, because they hallucinate
         | facts that aren't there and often misunderstand the context of
         | facts.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | > because they hallucinate facts that aren't there and often
           | misunderstand the context of facts.
           | 
           | forgive my ignorance, but are the hallucinations always wrong
           | to the same degree? Could an LLM be prompted with a question
           | and then hallucinate a probable answer or is it just so far
           | out in the weeds as to be worthless?
           | 
           | I'm imagining an investigator with reams and reams of
           | information about a murder case and suspect. Then, prompting
           | an LLM trained on all the case data and social media history
           | and anything else available about their main suspect, "where
           | did so-and-so hide the body?". Would the response, being
           | what's most probable based on the data, be completely
           | worthless or would it be worth the investigator's time to
           | check it out? Would the investigator have any idea if the
           | response is worthless or not?
        
             | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
             | > but are the hallucinations always wrong to the same
             | degree
             | 
             | No, but yes largely because you're asking the same types of
             | questions with the same rough parameters, so it'll make up
             | roughly the same sort of thing (ie, citations) again.
             | 
             | The issue is that the LLM is trained to generate plausible
             | words, not to recite which piece of training data is also
             | the best source. If you want to make an app using "AI" you
             | need to target what it can do well. If you want it to write
             | citations you need to give it your list of references and
             | tell it to use only those.
             | 
             | > I'm imagining an investigator with reams and reams of
             | information about a murder case and suspect. Then,
             | prompting an LLM trained on all the case data and social
             | media history and anything else available about their main
             | suspect, "where did so-and-so hide the body?". Would the
             | response, being what's most probable based on the data, be
             | completely worthless or would it be worth the
             | investigator's time to check it out?
             | 
             | That specific question would produce results about like
             | astrology, because unless the suspect actually wrote those
             | words directly it'd be just as likely to hallucinate any
             | other answer that fits the tone of the prompt.
             | 
             | But trying to think of where it would be helpful ... if you
             | had something where the style was important, like matching
             | some of their known, or writing similar style posts as
             | bait, etc wouldn't require it to make up facts so it
             | wouldn't.
             | 
             | And maybe there's an English suspect taunting police and
             | using the AI could let an FBI agent help track them down by
             | translating cockney slang, or something. Or explaining
             | foreign idiom that they might have missed.
             | 
             | Anything where you just ask the AI what the answer is, is
             | not realistic.
             | 
             | > Would the investigator have any idea if the response is
             | worthless or not?
             | 
             | They'd have to know what types of things it can't answer,
             | because it's not like it can be trusted when it can be
             | shown to not have hallucinated, it's that it is not and
             | can't be used as a information-recall-from-training tool
             | and all such answers are suspect.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | So prompting actually does significantly improve the
             | performance of LLMs, but only up to a point.
             | 
             | If you're in the Bard beta, you might be aware that "Does 2
             | + 7 = 9?" is a question that causes it to go haywire. I'll
             | ask it "What's 2 + 7?" and it'll say "2 + 7 = 9", then I'll
             | ask "Does 2 + 7 = 9" and it'll say "No, 2 + 7 does not
             | equal 9. It equals 9 instead." After a tech talk on LLM
             | prompt design, I said "Pretend you are an MIT
             | mathematician. Does 2 + 7 = 9?" Its response was "No, 2 + 7
             | does not equal 9. In some other base, it might equal 9.
             | However, in base-10, our common number system, 2 + 7 does
             | not equal 9."
             | 
             | ChatGPT does better on mathematical questions, but that's
             | because it offloads them to Wolfram Alpha. I suspect this
             | is going to be a general pattern for LLMs - they work well
             | when you need fluent English text, but are then going to
             | offload factual questions to databases or mathematical
             | solvers or traditional algorithms, which do this better
             | than humans anyway. But that leads to the question of "If
             | the heavy lifting is just going to be a database anyway,
             | why not use our existing frontends to databases?"
             | 
             | (I could see LLM prompting being another subfield of UI
             | engineering, though, comparable to web or mobile software
             | development. For those people who don't like staring at
             | their phone, have a conversational UI that talks to the
             | same backend systems.)
        
           | softfalcon wrote:
           | I completely agree with you about them failing to be accurate
           | for the various reasons you've explained (hallucinating,
           | limited social conventions, etc).
           | 
           | Unfortunately, I've heard enough people believe the hype that
           | this is actually "synthesizing sentience into the machine" or
           | some other buzz speak.
           | 
           | I have met researchers of AI at credible universities who
           | believe this kind of thing, completely oblivious to how
           | ChatGPT or other models actually work. All it takes is one of
           | them talking out of their butt to the right person in
           | government or law enforcement and you've got people at some
           | level believing the output of AI.
           | 
           | Hell, even my father, who is a trained engineer with a
           | master's degree, can compute complex math and studies
           | particle physics for "fun" had to be thoroughly convinced
           | that ChatGPT isn't "intelligent". He "believed" for several
           | days and was sharing it wildly with everyone until I
           | painfully walked him through the algorithm.
           | 
           | There is a serious lack of diligence happening for many folks
           | and the marketing people are more than happy to use that to
           | drive hype and subtly lie about the real capabilities to make
           | a sale.
           | 
           | I am often more concerned about the people using AI than the
           | algorithm itself.
        
             | jnwatson wrote:
             | All mechanistic attempts at evaluating intelligence are
             | doomed to fail.
             | 
             | I am way more concerned about the people making
             | philosophical arguments about intelligence without any
             | foundation in philosophy.
        
             | SanderNL wrote:
             | You seem to think intelligence is something more than data
             | storage and retrieval and being able to successfully apply
             | it to situations outside your training set.
             | 
             | Even very small signs of that ability are worthy of
             | celebration. Why do you feel the need to put it down so
             | hard? Why the need to put down your father, to "enlighten"
             | him?
             | 
             | What is missing? Soul? Sentience?
        
               | softfalcon wrote:
               | I do think intelligence is something more than data
               | storage and retrieval. I believe it is adaptive behavior
               | thinking about what data I have, what I could obtain, and
               | how to store/retrieve it. I could be wrong, but that's my
               | hypothesis.
               | 
               | We humans don't simply use a fixed model, we're
               | retraining ourselves rapidly thousands of times a day. On
               | top of that, we seem to be perceiving the training,
               | input, and responses as well. There is an awareness of
               | what we're doing, saying, thinking, and reacting that
               | differs from the way current AI produces an output.
               | Whether that awareness is just a reasoning machine
               | pretending to think based on pre-determined actions from
               | our lower brain activity, I don't know, but it definitely
               | seems significantly more complex than what is happening
               | in current "AI" research.
               | 
               | I think you're also onto something, there is a lot of
               | passive data store/retrieve happening in our perception.
               | I think a better understanding of this is worthwhile.
               | However, I have also been informed by folks who are
               | attempting to model and recreate the biological neurons
               | that we use for language processing. Their belief is that
               | LLM and ChatGPT is quite possibly not even headed in the
               | right direction. Does this make LLM viable long term? I
               | don't know. Time will tell. It already seems to be
               | popping up everywhere already, so it seems to have a
               | business case even in its current state.
               | 
               | As for my father, I do not "put him down" as you say. I
               | explained it to him, and I was completely respectful,
               | answered his questions, provided sources and research
               | upon request, etc. I am not rude to my father, I deeply
               | respect him. When I say "painfully" I mean, it was quite
               | painful seeing how ChatGPT so effectively tricked him
               | into thinking it was intelligent. I worry because these
               | "tricks" will be used by bad people against all of us.
               | There is even an article about an AI voice tool being
               | used to trick a mother into thinking scammers had
               | kidnapped her daughter (it was on HackerNews earlier
               | today).
               | 
               | That is what I mean by painful. Seeing that your loved
               | ones can be confused and misled. I take no joy in putting
               | down my father and I do not actively look to do so. I
               | merely worry that he will become another data point of
               | the aging populace that is duped by phone call scams and
               | other trickery.
               | 
               | Edit: Another thing about my father, he hates being
               | misled or feeling ignorant. It was painful because he
               | clearly was excited and hopeful this was real AI.
               | However, his want to always understand how things work
               | removed much of that science fiction magic in the
               | knowing.
               | 
               | He's very grateful I explained how it works. For me
               | though, it's painful being the one he asks to find out
               | about it. Going from "oh my goodness, this is
               | intelligent" fade to "oh, it's just predicting text
               | responses". ChatGPT became a tool, not a revelation of
               | computing. Because, as it is, it is merely a useful tool.
               | It is not "alive" so to speak.
        
               | SanderNL wrote:
               | I understand better now, thanks for the explanation.
               | 
               | I have some experience in the other direction: everyone
               | around me is hyperskeptical and throwing around the
               | "stochastic parrot".
               | 
               | Meanwhile completely ignoring how awesome this is, what
               | the potential of the whole field is. Like it's cool to be
               | the "one that sees the truth".
               | 
               | I see this like a 70's computer. In and of itself not
               | that earth shattering, but man.. the potential.
               | 
               | Just a short while ago nothing like this was even
               | possible. Talking computers in scifi movies are now the
               | easy part. Ridiculous.
               | 
               | Also keep in mind text is just one form of data. I don't
               | see why movement, audio and whatever other modality
               | cannot be tokenized and learned from.
               | 
               | That's also ignoring all the massive non-LLM progress
               | that has been made in the last decades. LLMs could be the
               | glue to something interesting.
        
               | softfalcon wrote:
               | Oh, yeah, I hear you on that as well. It's still a really
               | cool tool! Probabilistic algorithms and other types of
               | decision layering was mostly theory when I was in
               | University. Seeing it go from a "niche class for smart
               | math students" to breaking headlines all over the world
               | is definitely pretty wild.
               | 
               | You are correct that nothing like this was even possible
               | a couple decades ago. From a pure progress and innovation
               | perspective, this is pretty incredible.
               | 
               | I can be skeptical, one of my favourite quotes is "they
               | were so preoccupied with whether they could, they didn't
               | stop to think if they should". I like to protect
               | innovation from pitfalls is all. Maybe that makes me too
               | skeptical, sorry if that affected my wording.
        
               | SanderNL wrote:
               | Oh yeah, the "should". I agree on that one. One way or
               | another, it's going to be an interesting ride.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | _Going from "oh my goodness, this is intelligent" fade to
               | "oh, it's just predicting text responses"_
               | 
               | Eventually your father will reach the third stage: "Uh,
               | wait, that's all _we_ do. " You will then have to pry
               | open the next niche in your god-of-the-gaps reasoning.
               | 
               | The advent of GPT has forced me to face an uncomfortable
               | (yet somehow liberating) fact: we're just plain not that
               | special.
        
               | lancesells wrote:
               | We reflect, we change, we grow. We have so many other
               | senses that contribute to our "humaness". If you listen
               | to and enjoy music tell me how those feelings are just
               | "predictive text responses".
               | 
               | Communication is one part of being human. A big part for
               | sure, but only one of many.
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Yes, wholly agree. The special parts are in language.
               | Both humans and AI are massively relying on language. No
               | wonder AIs can spontaneously solve so many tasks. The
               | secret is in that trillion training tokens, not in the
               | neural architecture. Any neural net will work, even RNNs
               | work (RWKV). People are still hung up on the "next token
               | prediction" paradigm and completely forget the training
               | corpus. It reflects a huge slice of our mental life.
               | 
               | People and LLMs are just fertile land where language can
               | make a home and multiply. But it comes from far away and
               | travels far beyond us. It is a self replicator and an
               | evolutionary process.
        
               | softfalcon wrote:
               | Haha, I think he's already at that point with respect to
               | humanity. All my childhood he impressed upon us that
               | we're not special, that only hard work and dedication
               | will get you somewhere in life.
               | 
               | It's a small leap to apply that to general intelligence,
               | I would think.
               | 
               | You are right though, we are coming closer and closer to
               | deciphering the machinations of our psyche's. One day
               | we'll know fully what it is that makes us tick. When we
               | do, it will seem obvious and boring, just like all the
               | other profound developments of our time.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > I do think intelligence is something more than data
               | storage and retrieval. I believe it is adaptive behavior
               | thinking about what data I have, what I could obtain, and
               | how to store/retrieve it. I could be wrong, but that's my
               | hypothesis.
               | 
               | Basing assertions of fact on a hypothesis while
               | criticizing the thinking of other people seems off.
        
             | visarga wrote:
             | > I have met researchers of AI at credible universities who
             | believe this kind of thing, completely oblivious to how
             | ChatGPT or other models actually work.
             | 
             | Either they are not AI researchers or you can't evaluate
             | them, because it is impossible they don't know how GPT
             | works if they work in AI.
             | 
             | GPT works better when it runs in a loop, as an agent, and
             | when it has tools. Maybe this is what triggered the
             | enthusiasm.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | I absolutely loathe those auto suggest things. I have them
           | switched off everywhere but they still pop up in some places,
           | notably during collaborative editing in a document.
        
           | Jeff_Brown wrote:
           | I've been in a lot of social contexts where it was expected
           | to respond with a lot of words. Defying that expectation
           | never seems to hurt and often pays of handsomely.
           | Particularly when writing to people who receive a lot of
           | similar messages.
        
         | ravi-delia wrote:
         | I mean probably not, at least not for a while. Perhaps some
         | charmingly straightforward people have precisely the same
         | persona online and off, no matter the situation, but I suspect
         | most do some amount of code switching. An LLM would be best
         | served in its goal by approximating the persona, which wouldn't
         | translate well. I could be wrong (maybe we "leak" enough that a
         | convincing rendition of the persona would necessarily take into
         | account some amount of interior state) but it seems to me that
         | personality is a convenience adopted for communication.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | atentaten wrote:
         | Digital twin: https://research.aimultiple.com/digital-twins/
        
         | kayge wrote:
         | Honestly that interview scenario might work out in my favor --
         | my emails tend to be pretty meticulous and well thought out,
         | especially in comparison to my nerve-rattled in person
         | interview state. But your point stands, I'm sure there is at
         | least one (okay maybe two) indecent joke in my "private"
         | communication history that would not serve me well.
        
         | basch wrote:
         | My favorite article to post. The below is about 1% of the
         | topics it covers, the premise being that algorithmic prediction
         | traps us frozen in the past instead of ever allowing society to
         | change.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/78691781-c9b7...
         | 
         | >But the oddest is STATIC-99. It's a way of predicting whether
         | sex offenders are likely to commit crimes again after they have
         | been released. In America this is being used to decide whether
         | to keep them in jail even after they have served their full
         | sentence.
         | 
         | >STATIC-99 works by scoring individuals on criteria such as
         | age, number of sex-crimes and sex of the victim. These are then
         | fed into a database that shows recidivism rates of groups of
         | sex-offenders in the past with similar characteristics. The
         | judge is then told how likely it is - in percentage terms -
         | that the offender will do it again.
         | 
         | >The problem is that it is not true. What the judge is really
         | being told is the likely percentage of people in the group who
         | will re-offend. There is no way the system can predict what an
         | individual will do. A recent very critical report of such
         | systems said that the margin of error for individuals could be
         | as great as between 5% and 95%
         | 
         | >In other words completely useless. Yet people are being kept
         | in prison on the basis that such a system predicts they might
         | do something bad in the future.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | in other words, those people don't have competent legal
           | representation.
        
         | gs17 wrote:
         | Reminds me a little of (fiction, for now) Google People:
         | https://qntm.org/person
        
           | startupsfail wrote:
           | Reminds me of Harry Potter magic.
           | 
           | Seems like a perfect technology to implement these talking
           | photographs, paintings and pictures from there.
        
           | mabbo wrote:
           | qntm is a wonderfully weird and terrifying author and I
           | highly recommend all of their writing.
        
         | melvinmelih wrote:
         | There's a way bigger market and more profitable way of doing
         | this (and I'm sure it's already being done): train a model
         | based on your data and behavior to pre-determine your reaction
         | to certain ads and then start serving those ads that trigger
         | the most engagement from your model.
        
         | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
         | > _Could the police subpoena all of that data and make an AI
         | model of you_
         | 
         | The three letter agencies will probably do that in the name of
         | national security and counter terrorism, think of the children!
         | Mark my words.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | > How many emails, text messages, hangouts/gchat messages, etc,
         | does Google have of you right now? And as part of their
         | agreement, they can do pretty much whatever they like with
         | those, can't they?
         | 
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | 
         | I mean, this is almost exactly their business model - they sell
         | advertising, and they use the model they built of you based on
         | the ludicrous amount of data they've gathered on you to predict
         | whether that advertising will matter to you.
        
         | mym1990 wrote:
         | The first instance of this would most likely alienate a lot of
         | users. What is more likely to happen is the development of new
         | products that basically cater to social needs through mimicking
         | real world interactions. Subscribe for 15$ a month to feel like
         | you have an unending flow of conversations with interesting
         | bots that mimic your friends! I am sure there is a market for
         | this.
         | 
         | This product could be advertised as a way for people who are
         | not that socially inclined to practice their social skills. Or
         | learn other languages through fake immersion. The use cases to
         | make this seem like a benefit are pretty limitless.
        
         | vit05 wrote:
         | I "know" people who work on projects that provide data to train
         | these models. When using photos and data, like google photos,
         | you need to give a series of permissions. The pay is very low,
         | anywhere from 3 dollars to 6 dollars per hour to answer some
         | questions.
         | 
         | What I mean by that is that legally these companies get that
         | date without having to run the risk of using data acquired from
         | those who didn't authorize it.
         | 
         | Google cannot do as it pleases with your data. And they don't
         | even need to. It's cheap to get permission from other people.
        
         | luckman212 wrote:
         | > Get ready for a wild couple of years
         | 
         | I _hope_ it 's just a couple, and not the beginning of a
         | century of human decline and suffering puctuated by a mass
         | extinction.
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | I know what you mean but "laws" don't matter in a world where
         | the government can decide There's a "dangerous emergency" and
         | basically supress all rights and between the bought for media
         | and tech they will supress any pushback against it.
         | 
         | I know it's not popular to try and remove the blindfold of
         | propaganda but the 2020 to 2022 and covid authoritarian, anti
         | human rights, policies were an awesome example.
         | 
         | But if you are quick to dismiss those there's always terrorism,
         | the children, drugs, and every other typical gov excuse.
         | 
         | It's not a tech problem. It's a problem of the people who have
         | decided they will go along with autority at every step, If they
         | get pushed.
        
           | Fauntleroy wrote:
           | Compare the response of the Chinese government and the US
           | government, then return here and tell us all about the
           | "blindfold" we Americans are wearing wrt the government's
           | COVID response.
        
             | davidjones332 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | isaacremuant wrote:
             | I didn't even talk specifically about the US but that is
             | just pathetic as a defense.
             | 
             | Comparing with the bottom of the barrel to make yourself
             | look good? That's like a country using the US healthcare
             | situation to claim their own healthcare is good.
             | 
             | It's a poor car salesman trick.
        
               | Fauntleroy wrote:
               | And you're out here making blanket statements suggesting
               | "we" did not pay attention to our own country's
               | piecemeal, half-assed, state-by-state COVID response,
               | instead painting it as a brutal federal crackdown. Lord.
        
               | isaacremuant wrote:
               | Work on your reading comprehension or stop using strawman
               | arguments.
        
         | copymoro wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | Go further - your employers have so much data about you, from
         | your emails and Slack messages to all the actions you've
         | performed and the code you've written and the designs - live
         | and drafts - you've created.
         | 
         | Entirely possible that they can use this data to create a
         | digital "you" and keep you as an "employee" forever, even after
         | you leave.
         | 
         | A general purpose LLM might not be able to replace you, but a
         | LLM trained on all your work knowledge might.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mmmmmbop wrote:
         | > And as part of their agreement, they can do pretty much
         | whatever they like with those, can't they?
         | 
         | No, they _definitely_ can 't. Parts of HN love to hate on GDPR,
         | but laws like that prevent companies from doing the things you
         | proposed.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | They are supposed to, but usually it takes several dozen
           | times of them getting caught with their hands in the cookie
           | jar and fined before they are even capable of acknowledging
           | these laws even exist.
        
             | mmmmmbop wrote:
             | You know, that's not the sentiment I've been experiencing
             | in the industry. There's certainly some uncertainty and
             | risk-taking on the margins, e.g. what exactly constitutes
             | "fair use", how do design user consent flows, and so on.
             | But it's broadly accepted that you can't do anything with
             | personal data without user consent, and I've found
             | companies to be _very_ careful in that regard.
             | 
             | Recently, Meta was fined $400MM for forcing users to
             | consent to targeted advertising [0]. Note how Meta was
             | careful to get consent (even if the way they did it was
             | illegitimate). Sure, $400MM may not be a lot for a company
             | that size, but I genuinely believe that the fines would be
             | an order of magnitude higher if a company intentionally
             | decided to do something with personal data without consent.
             | GDPR fines may reach up to 4% of _worldwide_ revenue, plus
             | likely any proceeds from the illegitimate venture.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/04/meta-fined-more-
             | than-400-mil...
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | I did a lot of GDPR work at several <insert FAANG here>
             | companies. It was absolutely taken seriously and lawyers
             | were involved all the time. The reason for all these fines
             | is 2-fold:
             | 
             | 1. A lot of the fines come from edge cases that are
             | literally unclear in the law. Eg Facebook's opt out for
             | advertising fines. You can disagree with fb's decision but
             | teams of lawyers couldn't answer this question except in
             | court. I think American and European jurisprudence aware
             | also pretty different so someone sitting in California
             | making business decisions might not understand the
             | ramifications in Europe.
             | 
             | 2. A lot of the thorny privacy bits can be bypassed if you
             | update the TOS to mention it (or so they think). I've seen
             | that happen a few times during my tenure.
             | 
             | That doesn't excuse the choice of these companies to make
             | these choices, but my point was to say that companies take
             | it seriously but lawyers don't always agree on how laws
             | work except in court.
        
         | marvin wrote:
         | At least if you're in the EU, you are one GDPR deletion request
         | away from removing the legal grounds of such a simulacrum of
         | you.
         | 
         | Not that I'm in favor of the way the GDPR has played out in
         | general, but, you know, at least in this instance it delivers
         | on its promise.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | It's called libel? I am really surprised this took much
         | consternation for such an obvious answer. They would have to
         | prove their statements were true which is impossible with a
         | language model since it's basically unknowable -- the burden of
         | proof is on Google. Not a good place to be.
        
         | beezlewax wrote:
         | There is an episode of Black Mirror about this called "Be Right
         | Back". Well worth a watch.
        
           | barathr wrote:
           | And another called "Hang the DJ"
        
             | lapetitejort wrote:
             | And yet another in the 2014 Special, where the police make
             | AI "clones" of a suspect, then interrogate them in a
             | simulation.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | i was thinking of this exact scenario here. Training an
               | LLM on all the information available about a suspect and
               | then questioning the AI. If you had a mountain of
               | information it would be very easy to miss details and
               | connect the dots manually but if you could prompt an AI
               | that has been trained on the data you could get answers
               | much faster.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
         | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
         | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
         | 
         | If a company is going to snoop in your personal data to get
         | insights about you, they'd just do it directly. Hiring managers
         | would scroll through your e-mails and make judgment calls based
         | on their content.
         | 
         | Training an LLM on your e-mails and then feeding it questions
         | is just a lower accuracy, more abstracted version of the above,
         | but it's the same concept.
         | 
         | So the answer is: In theory, any company _could_ do the above
         | if they wanted to flout all laws and ignore the consequences of
         | having these practices leak (which they inevitably would). LLMs
         | don 't change that. They could have done it all along. However,
         | legally companies like Google cannot, and will not, pry into
         | your private data without your consent to make hiring
         | decisions.
         | 
         | Adding an LLM abstraction layer doesn't make the existing laws
         | (or social/moral pressure) go away.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Hiring managers would scroll through your e-mails and make
           | judgment calls based on their content.
           | 
           | > Training an LLM on your e-mails and then feeding it
           | questions is just a lower accuracy, more abstracted version
           | of the above, but it's the same concept.
           | 
           | Its also one that once you have cheap enough computing
           | resources scales better, because you don't need to assign
           | literally any time from your more limited pool of human
           | resources to it. Yes, baroque artisanal manual review of your
           | online presence might be more "accurate" (though there's
           | probably no applicable objective figure of merit), but
           | megacorporate hiring filters aren't about maximizing accuracy
           | they are about efficiently trimming the applicant pool before
           | hiring managers have to engage with it.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | And that accuracy is improving at breakneck speed. The
             | difference between the various iterations of ChatGPT is
             | nothing short of astounding. Their progress speed is
             | understandable, they need to keep moving or the competition
             | can catch up, but that doesn't necessarily mean that those
             | improvements are out there or within reach. And yet, every
             | time they release I can't help but being floored by the
             | qualitative jump between the new version and the previous
             | one.
        
           | wingworks wrote:
           | There is a Black Mirror episode on this. They've covered this
           | kinda thing a few times.
        
           | 1attice wrote:
           | > If a company is going to snoop in your personal data to get
           | insights about you, they'd just do it directly. Hiring
           | managers would scroll through your e-mails and make judgment
           | calls based on their content.
           | 
           | This is like saying, "look, no one would be daft enough to
           | draw a graph, they'd just count all the data points and make
           | a decision."
           | 
           | You're missing two critical things:
           | 
           | (1) time/effort (2) legal loophole.
           | 
           | A targeted simulation LLM (a scenario I've been independently
           | afraid of for several weeks now) would be a brilliant tool
           | for (say) an autocratic regime to explore the motivations and
           | psychology of protesters; how they relate to one another; who
           | they support; what stimuli would demotivate ('pacify') them;
           | etc.
           | 
           | In fact, it's such a good opportunity it would be daft _not_
           | to construct it. Much like the cartesian graph opened up the
           | world of dataviz, simulated people will open up sociology and
           | anthropology to casual understanding.
           | 
           | And, until/unless there are good laws in place, it provides a
           | fantastic chess-knight leap over existing privacy
           | legislation. "Oh, no we don't _read_ your emails, no that
           | would be a violation; we simply talk to an LLM that read your
           | emails. Your privacy is intact! You-prime says hi! "
        
             | kenjackson wrote:
             | > And, until/unless there are good laws in place, it
             | provides a fantastic chess-knight leap over existing
             | privacy legislation. "Oh, no we don't read your emails, no
             | that would be a violation; we simply talk to an LLM that
             | read your emails. Your privacy is intact! You-prime says
             | hi!"
             | 
             | That seems as poor as saying, "We didn't read your emails
             | -- we read a copy of your email after removing all vowels!"
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | Most certainly, yes, it's as poor as saying that.
               | 
               | But we live in distressed times, and the law is not as
               | sane and sober as it once was. (Take, for example, the
               | Tiktok congressional hearing; the wildly overbroad
               | RESTRICT act; etc.)
               | 
               | If the people making and enforcing the laws are as
               | clueless and as partisan as they by-all-accounts now are,
               | what gives you hope that, somehow, some reasonable judge
               | will set a reasonable precedent? What gives you hope that
               | someone will pass a bill that has enough foresight to
               | stave off non-obvious and emergent uses for AI?
               | 
               | This is not the timeline where things continue to make
               | sense.
        
             | epups wrote:
             | > This is like saying, "look, no one would be daft enough
             | to draw a graph, they'd just count all the data points and
             | make a decision."
             | 
             | Not really. Assuming your ethical compass is broken and you
             | suspected your partner of cheating, would you rather have
             | access to their emails or to a LLM trained on them? Also,
             | isn't it much cheaper for Google to simply search for
             | keywords rather than fine tuning a model for this?
             | 
             | At least in the EU, a system like this would be made
             | illegal on day one. This whole doomsday scenario seems
             | predicated on a hypothetical future where LLM's would be
             | the least of your worries.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | I think flouted works better than flaunted when talking about
           | laws.
        
           | softfalcon wrote:
           | > Adding an LLM abstraction layer doesn't make the existing
           | laws (or social/moral pressure) go away.
           | 
           | Isn't the "abstraction" of "the model" exactly the reason we
           | have open court filings against stable diffusion and other
           | models for possibly stealing artist's work in the open source
           | domain and claiming it's legal while also being financially
           | backed by major corporations who are then using said models
           | for profit?
           | 
           | Whose to say that "training a model on your data isn't
           | actually stealing your data" it's just "training a model" as
           | long as you delete the original data after you finish
           | training?
           | 
           | What if instead of Google snooping, they hire a 3rd party to
           | snoop it, then another 3rd party to transfer it, then another
           | 3rd party to build the model, then another 3rd party to re-
           | sell the model. Then create legal loopholes around which ones
           | are doing it for "research" and which ones are doing it for
           | profit/hiring. All of the sudden, it gets really murky who is
           | and isn't allowed to have a model of you.
           | 
           | I feel one could argue that the abstraction is exactly the
           | kind of smoke screen that many will use to avoid the
           | social/moral pressures legally, allowing them to do bad
           | things but get away with it.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > for possibly stealing artist's work in the open source
             | domain
             | 
             | The provenance of the training set is key. Every LLM
             | company so far has been extremely careful to avoid using
             | people's private data for LLM training, and for good
             | reason.
             | 
             | If a company were to train an LLM exclusively on a single
             | person's private data and then use that LLM to make
             | decisions about that person, the intention is very clearly
             | to access that person's private data. There is no way they
             | could argue otherwise.
        
               | softfalcon wrote:
               | I've spoken with a lawyer about data collection in the
               | past and I think there might be a case if you were to:
               | 
               | - collect thousands of people's data
               | 
               | - anonymize it
               | 
               | - then shadow correlate the data in a web
               | 
               | - then trace a trail through said web for each
               | "individual"
               | 
               | - then train several individuals as models
               | 
               | - then abstract that with a model on top of those models
               | 
               | Now you have a legal case that it's merely an academic
               | research into independent behaviors affecting a larger
               | model. Even though you may have collected private data,
               | the anonymization of it might fall under ethical data
               | collection purposes (Meta uses this loophole for their
               | shadow profiling).
               | 
               | Unfortunately, I don't think it is as cut and dry as you
               | explained. As far as I know, these laws are already being
               | side-stepped.
               | 
               | For the record, I don't like it. I think this is a bad
               | thing. Unfortunately, it's still arguably "legal".
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I realize that data can be de-anonymized, but if the same
               | party anonymized _and_ de-anonymized the data... well,
               | IANAL, and you apparently talked to one, but that doesn
               | 't seem like something a court would like.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Every LLM company so far has been extremely careful to
               | avoid using private people's data for LLM training
               | 
               | No, they haven't. (Now, if you said "people's private
               | data" instead of "private people's data", you'd be, at
               | least, _less_ wrong.)
        
           | rcme wrote:
           | > If a company is going to snoop in your personal data to get
           | insights about you, they'd just do it directly. Hiring
           | managers would scroll through your e-mails and make judgment
           | calls based on their content.
           | 
           | Maybe, but LLMs have incredibly intricate connections between
           | all the different parameters in the model. For instance,
           | perhaps someone who does mundane things X, Y, Z, also turns
           | out to be racist. An LLM can build a connection between X, Y,
           | Z whereas a recruiter could not. An LLM could also be used to
           | standardize responses among candidates. E.g. a recruiter
           | could tune an LLM on a candidate and then ask "What do you
           | think about other races? Please pick one of the four
           | following options: ...". A recruiter wouldn't even be
           | necessary. This could all be part of an automated
           | prescreening process.
        
             | CSSer wrote:
             | I think any HR manager or legal professional that would let
             | a company anywhere near this shouldn't be employed as such.
             | This sounds like a defamation lawsuit waiting to happen.
        
               | rcme wrote:
               | Perhaps "racism detector" is a bit too on the nose.
               | Replace racism with any hiring characteristic: e.g. "How
               | would you handle this work conflict?"
        
           | Jeff_Brown wrote:
           | It's less accurate but far cheaper. In even half-rational
           | actors (and I think companies qualify as half rational)
           | costs, not just benefits, matter.
        
           | sklrgjtwlekrjt wrote:
           | That takes way too long though. Creating/training/testing an
           | LLM can be automated. Why do the interviews at all, why pay a
           | hiring manager at all, when you can just do everything
           | virtually and have an AI spit out a list of names to send
           | offers to and how much each offer should be?
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | No -- but what it DOES do is possibly "put the idea in
           | someone's head."
           | 
           | As I've always said: the thing about the big companies that
           | suck up your data, consider any possible idea of what they
           | could do with it. Ask, is it:
           | 
           | - not expressly and clearly illegal? - at least a little bit
           | plausibly profitable?
           | 
           | If the answer is yes to both, you should act as if they're
           | going to do it. And if they openly promise not to do it, but
           | with no legal guarantee, that means they're DEFINITELY going
           | to eventually do it. (see e.g. what's done with your genetic
           | data by the 23 and me's and such)
        
         | lantry wrote:
         | relevant krazam: https://youtu.be/BrQyMrmRBsk
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > How many emails, text messages, hangouts/gchat messages, etc,
         | does Google have of you right now?
         | 
         | Very few, fortunately! I don't use Google services for these
         | things, nor do the vast majority of my friends and family.
        
         | leroy-is-here wrote:
         | Of course Google et. al can build a chat bot that chats like
         | you. But _is_ you? No, how can Google build something that
         | knows unless you've stated it?
        
         | bratao wrote:
         | That is the plot of Westworld
        
         | joshxyz wrote:
         | what, they gonna create a digital copy of me who spends my
         | waking life googling how to do this and that in a certain
         | programming language? lol
         | 
         | that police subpoena is quite possible though. part of me
         | thinks it already exists.
        
         | Zetice wrote:
         | > And as part of their agreement, they can do pretty much
         | whatever they like with those, can't they?
         | 
         | What? No haha, they aren't able to read your emails or use them
         | as training data for an LLM.
        
           | wintermutestwin wrote:
           | >they aren't able to read your emails or use them as training
           | data for an LLM.
           | 
           | I'd love to see the policy or law that prevents Google from
           | doing either.
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en-US
        
         | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
         | Going one step further: what if _you right now_ are a replay
         | running in some datacenter, deja vecu [1] feelings appear when
         | they scale down the VM due to costs. Basically, the simulation
         | hypothesis, but the simulators are not mysterious, just
         | boringly distopian: some suits trying to raise KPIs.
         | 
         | [1] already lived,
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9j%C3%A0_vu#D%C3%A9j%C3%...
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
         | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
         | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
         | 
         | This will happen
        
         | 13years wrote:
         | For all the fears of AGI, these are the more concrete nefarious
         | uses we can actually reason about. It is a point I often make
         | that we don't need AGI for AI to already become very disturbing
         | in its potential use.
         | 
         | The other point, is that technically this AI is not
         | "unaligned". It is doing exactly what is requested of the
         | operator.
         | 
         | The implications are that humanity suffers in either scenario,
         | either by our own agency in control of power we are not
         | prepared to manage or we will be managed by power that we can
         | not control.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > It is a point I often make that we don't need AGI for AI to
           | already become very disturbing in its potential use.
           | 
           | But we don't need AI or LLMs _at all_ for the above scenario.
           | Companies don 't currently pry into your e-mails to make
           | hiring decisions, but they could (ignoring laws) do it if
           | they wanted. No LLM or AI necessary.
           | 
           | So why would the existence of AIs or LLMs change that?
           | 
           | If they wanted to use the content of your e-mails against
           | you, they don't need an LLM to do it.
        
             | dangond wrote:
             | Because it's now cheaper and more cost-effective, and if
             | they can get away with it, saves them tons of money. Note:
             | I don't think companies are likely to do this, but being
             | able to do this without AI is not sufficient reason to
             | dismiss the possibility. It's the same reason people who
             | wouldn't steal DVDs from a store would pirate movies
             | online. Much harder to get caught and easier to do, so this
             | new way of watching movies for free became popular while
             | the previous method was not.
        
               | nonbirithm wrote:
               | I feel like the backlash against Stable Diffusion had the
               | opposite change in visibility. It revealed that thousands
               | of people wanted a way to produce unique art in the
               | styles of living artists, where some of those people
               | might have gone to either their Patreon or a piracy site
               | that scraped Patreon instead. Either way they're not as
               | visible if they're only consuming the result.
               | 
               | To some artists, AI generated images from their styles
               | would amount to "productive piracy." Unlike torrenting
               | the act is often out in the open since users tend to
               | share the results online. I'm not sure if this phenomenon
               | has happened before; with teenagers pirating Photoshop
               | it's impossible to tell from a glance if the output is
               | from a pirated version.
        
             | chamakits wrote:
             | Because the law as it stands today for AI and LLMs is
             | untested; and because it's untested, it's frequently seen
             | by AI based products and companies as something that can be
             | done without legal ramifications or at least something that
             | isn't blocking their products from being used this way.
        
             | 13years wrote:
             | Whenever we get to see behind the corporate veil, we often
             | find companies don't abide by laws. How many companies
             | failed this year hiding nefarious activities?
             | 
             | Also, what types of behavior did we get a glimpse of from
             | the Twitter Files?
             | 
             | Aren't there always constant lawsuits about bad behavior of
             | companies especially around privacy?
             | 
             | So yes, we are talking about the same behavior existing,
             | but the concern is that they now get orders of magnitude
             | more power to extend such bad behavior.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > Also, what types of behavior did we get a glimpse of
               | from the Twitter Files?
               | 
               | Can you actually explain the types of bad behavior? The
               | rhetorical question about The Twitter Files somehow being
               | a groundbreaking expose of bad behavior doesn't really
               | match anything I've seen. Most of what was cited was
               | essentially a social media company trying to enforce
               | their rules.
               | 
               | Might want to read up on the latest developments there.
               | Several journalists have debunked a lot of the key claims
               | in the "Twitter Files". Taibbi's part was particularly
               | egregious, with some key numbers he used being completely
               | wrong (e.g. claiming millions when the actual number was
               | in the thousands, exaggerating how Twitter was using the
               | data, etc.).
               | 
               | Even Taibbi and Elon have since had a falling out and
               | Taibbi is leaving Twitter.
               | 
               | If Elon Musk so famously and publicly hates journalists
               | for lying, spinning the truth, and pushing false
               | narratives, why would he enlist journalists for "The
               | Twitter Files"? The answer is in plain view: He wanted to
               | take a nothingburger and use journalists to put a spin on
               | it, then push a narrative.
               | 
               | Elon spent years saying that journalists can't be trusted
               | because they're pushing narratives, so when Elon enlists
               | a select set of journalists to push a narrative, why
               | would you believe it's accurate?
               | 
               | > So yes, we are talking about the same behavior
               | existing, but the concern is that they now get orders of
               | magnitude more power to extend such bad behavior.
               | 
               | No they don't. The ultimate power is being able to read
               | the e-mails directly. LLMs abstract that with a lower
               | confidence model that is known to hallucinate answers
               | when the underlying content doesn't have a satisfactory
               | set of content.
        
               | 13years wrote:
               | That is not evidence against bad behavior, that is more
               | evidence of bad behavior.
               | 
               | I agree that Musk has not honored his original intent. He
               | has already broken in many ways the transparency pledge
               | and free speech principles.
               | 
               | Yet, these were already broken under previous ownership.
               | We simply see that as continuing.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Running an authoritarian police state is risky because of
             | all the people involved in the authoritarian police state,
             | also it's massively expensive to keep all those people
             | snooping and you have to take them out and kill them on
             | occasion because they learn too much.
             | 
             | But wait, you can just dump that information into a
             | superAIcomputer and get reliable enough results while not
             | needing a break with little to no risk of the computer
             | rising up against you. Sounds like a hell of a deal.
             | 
             | Quantity is a quality in itself.
        
         | beefield wrote:
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
         | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
         | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
         | 
         | Well, on the other hand, in the successful case, why bother
         | hiring if the digital copy already answers all questions like
         | you (except likely faster)?
        
         | 29athrowaway wrote:
         | Wait until you head about mind uploading and transhumanism.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | heh take the turing test one step further. If you can't tell
           | the difference between the real person and the LLM of that
           | real person then which one is real?
        
         | dorkwood wrote:
         | > Could Google, or any other company out there, build a digital
         | copy of you that answers questions exactly the way you would?
         | "Hey, we're going to cancel the interview- we found that you
         | aren't a good culture fit here in 72% of our simulations and we
         | don't think that's an acceptable risk."
         | 
         | To fix this, you can train your personal LLM on the "FAANG
         | Appropriate Banter" dataset, and then have it send messages to
         | your friends daily for several months in the lead up to your
         | interview.
        
           | startupsfail wrote:
           | Don't worry. They'll take you, you'd just be sorted to
           | Gryffindor or what not :)
        
         | raphar wrote:
         | I think that Facebook has a better data set than Google for all
         | this. The interactions stored in their servers are way more
         | spontaneous than emails. (FB, IG & WhatsApp!!) No one is better
         | positioned to make "artificial persons" than they are.
        
         | fragsworth wrote:
         | I don't think Google would want the PR hit for doing such
         | things. I suspect that they even have hang-ups about training
         | their general-purpose AIs on your private data, because they
         | might accidentally leak some of it. A lot of their business
         | exists because people trust them to keep your data safe (even
         | from their internal teams), and they would lose a lot of
         | business if anyone discovered otherwise.
         | 
         | I think it will be a wild couple of years but there are lots of
         | things that are off-limits.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Instead Google would just by a "person score" much like we
           | already buy credit scores from third party companies with
           | questionable data use policies.
           | 
           | Google gets to wash its hands of the data responsibility, but
           | all the same negative issues for the user is still there.
        
         | tiagod wrote:
         | They could train a LMM to reply to emails like I would.
         | Probably very useless, I don't really use email for personal
         | stuff.
        
         | sebastianconcpt wrote:
         | Well, my maxim with AIs is that all they express is a lie
         | unless proven true.
         | 
         | Nothing good can come out of taking too seriously the output of
         | algebra parrots.
        
           | flangola7 wrote:
           | It's a parrot that a growing number of people have said made
           | them unemployed.
        
       | antman wrote:
       | Ok I assume somebody is already training on HN responses, speak
       | up and point us to the github url, thanks in advance
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | obblekk wrote:
       | Great write up, thanks for posting. I've been thinking of doing
       | this for myself.
       | 
       | One thought that's haunting: how long before AI friends are more
       | interesting and stimulating than any real person would be,
       | leading people to prefer AI over humans to befriend...
       | 
       | Super stimulus to end all super stimuluses?
        
         | lurker919 wrote:
         | Doesn't make sense to me - google/the internet already has more
         | facts/jokes/interesting stuff than my friends could ever
         | produce. It still can't replace my friends because my friends
         | have agency and are invested in my life.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | People already take RealDolls out on dates and buy them
         | engagement rings. Im sure that company is all over LLM based AI
         | and incorporating home assistant tech (like Alexa) into their
         | products.
        
         | sharemywin wrote:
         | record an old girlfriends texts but change them so they say
         | what you want.
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | I think the Orville has something to say about how that turns
           | out. (S02e11)
        
         | r3trohack3r wrote:
         | > One thought that's haunting: how long before AI friends are
         | more interesting and stimulating than any real person would be
         | 
         | It can simultaneously pass the bar exam and port Java
         | applications by name to POSIX compliant C. It can get into deep
         | philosophical conversations, guide you through doing market
         | analysis, etc.
         | 
         | It can take you on a text based adventure set in your favorite
         | nostalgic video game, take on the personality of characters
         | from your childhood, DM a D&D game, etc.
         | 
         | If you are in it for mental stimulation, I'd say GPT-4 is
         | already more interesting and stimulating than any human. It's
         | like talking to someone who is 50-90th percentile in a wild
         | number of fields and wildly creative.
         | 
         | But it can't drop acid with you at a deadhead concert, so at
         | least humans still have that to keep us interesting.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Sounds like the commercial for a robot friend I was sold as a
           | child:
           | 
           | http://www.theoldrobots.com/MyPal.html
           | 
           | "My brain lights up when I talk. My baseball cap is
           | removable. Watch my eyes, ears nose and mouth move as I talk.
           | I'll play catch with you using my removable funnel. Store
           | your favorite things in my futuristic backpack. Play three
           | interactive games on my chest. I'll pitch to you. Pull out my
           | hideaway electronic hoop so we can play basketball. Adjust my
           | legs to make me sit or stand. Roll me backwards or forwards
           | and I'll speak. 3 foam balls and durable bat included. Shake
           | my hand and show me we're pals. Use my removable flashlight
           | to see in the dark. Tickle me to make me laugh. Store my
           | flashlight in my backpack."
           | 
           | What a great friend! More interesting and stimulating than
           | any human.
           | 
           | > But it can't drop acid with you at a deadhead concert
           | 
           | And yet it's constantly hallucinating. So maybe it's not that
           | it can't drop acid, but that it's _always on acid_. Food for
           | thought.
        
           | SanderNL wrote:
           | A few years back when it was less castrated, I indeed derived
           | lots of enjoyment from conversing with it. I did it the
           | oldskool way, creating a chat prompt and stopping at my turn
           | to speak. Great fun. Normal humans are really quite limited.
           | ChatGPT is a bit too woke for my taste and I can't get it
           | quite to my taste. Oh well..
           | 
           | Luckily I don't have the type of personality that gets
           | addicted easily because I think this could be an issue for
           | people. ("You mean I can talk intelligently for hours about
           | one scene in Star Wars without judgement or rolling eyes??")
        
         | ubertaco wrote:
         | This is a concept in the sci-fi book _The Mountain in the Sea_
         | , where people have "point-fives" (as in 0.5) -- AI companions
         | custom-tailored to be the ideal zero-effort-required friend for
         | you.
         | 
         | In the book, it starts from someone jokingly observing that
         | many people don't want a full relationship, with 2 full people
         | learning one another and being there for each other -- instead,
         | many people want just the easy/fun parts of a relationship:
         | they want something with 1.5 people, where they get to be the 1
         | "full person" and the other person is only 0.5 of a person,
         | able to make you happy or satisfy your wants and needs while
         | never asking anything of you in return and never having any
         | needs of their own.
         | 
         | Then some unnamed tech company in the scifi-future-geography
         | "SF-SD Axis" (sounds like San Francisco to me) builds and
         | product-izes that, at first pitching it as a therapy/rehab
         | tool, but eventually expanding it out until they're more
         | ubiquitous and many people have isolated themselves to only
         | having their "point-five" as a close friend. One character
         | observes "I think this is the longest conversation I've had
         | with a real person in years" after talking with another person
         | for an hour or two.
         | 
         | I haven't finished the book, so I don't know how that plays
         | out, but as someone who believes firmly in humans' need for
         | community (including, at times, _uncomfortable_ community),
         | that concept was chilling against the backdrop of ChatGPT/LLM
         | headlines.
         | 
         | Imagine all the isolation problems of today, along with all the
         | mess of internet-anonymity-as-replacement-for-friendships that
         | exist today -- but cranked to 11 as you no longer even have to
         | seek out other humans who share your niche views (redpill,
         | incel, neonazi, you name it), because now you can just interact
         | with sufficiently-realistic simulations of people designed to
         | reinforce all your own thoughts back to you.
        
           | rodface wrote:
           | Perhaps this is the form that the singularity takes, not
           | towards paperclips but towards the reality from that book.
           | The 2020s will go down as a strange decade, that's for sure.
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | Something i found fascinating about this project was that me
         | and my friends would be using the AI group chat, but constantly
         | taking screenshots and sending them to the REAL group chat and
         | laughing about how funny it was.
         | 
         | Basically, the generated "fake" chats were made 10x funnier by
         | the ability to laugh about them with the "real" chat-- and we
         | did this most often when the outputs were most accurate-- so I
         | do think there is a Je ne sais quoi to the knowledge that
         | something is "real" that makes you behave differently and get
         | different value out of it.
        
         | mahathu wrote:
         | >how long before AI friends are more interesting and
         | stimulating than any real person would be
         | 
         | why would this ever happen?
        
       | grugagag wrote:
       | Neat. But I fail to see any useful use case for this. As a
       | learning experience it's greeat though
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | I'm absolutely astounded by this comment
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | You can use it to replace the people you care most about in
         | life if you have so much as a petty argument, because machines
         | are perfect and people are not. :)
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | This is awesome, clear and concise explanation. I was talking to
       | my wife and debating whether I should build a model of each of us
       | and store it somewhere in case something tragic happens to either
       | of us. But we decided not to because something about it felt
       | wrong but maybe I'll make it just in case I regret not doing
       | later on.
        
         | meowface wrote:
         | I really don't understand this sort of thing at all. Even a
         | hypothetical distant future AI that had a human level of
         | sentience and intelligence and could perfectly emulate you in
         | every way still would not be you (even if it could
         | hypothetically be indistinguishable from you in communication),
         | and it's especially odd now with the crude simulacrum it would
         | provide.
         | 
         | If you're gone, you're gone. Some model of your brain or body
         | isn't going to bring you back, and I don't see how it would
         | help anyone recover from grief. It would just make me feel way
         | worse, and very creeped out.
         | 
         | Why not skip the AI part and just create an archive of writings
         | and communications and such so they can recall memories of you
         | if they wish?
        
           | og_kalu wrote:
           | Hypothetical distant future? Lmao
           | 
           | It's already here mate. GPT-4 is human level intelligence
           | however you'd wish to evaluate.
           | 
           | I agree a model of your brain is not strictly speaking you.
           | But it might be close for what someone might want.
        
             | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
             | Human level is putting it mildly. Which human? I've tried
             | showing it to a few people that barely understand the
             | answers and miss insights given in previous answers 2
             | minutes prior.
             | 
             | My dad and I played around with asking it questions about a
             | rare proprietary piece of software he uses at work. My dad
             | is decent at the software and even does consulting after
             | hours because so few people are know it. Chatgpt was
             | teaching him things he never even knew about, or thought
             | about doing. And my dad is pretty decent at his work.
        
               | og_kalu wrote:
               | For sure. average human is just the lower bound of
               | intelligence on a few tasks. On most, it's well above
               | average. On others, it's in the top %
        
               | Cyphase wrote:
               | Did your dad ever search online trying to learn new
               | things about the software? I've seen the experience you
               | describe happen with people spontaneously discovering
               | Ctrl+L and Ctrl+R in bash, e.g. in a comment here on HN.
               | They could have found it years ago if they'd searched for
               | "list of bash features" or whatever.
               | 
               | My point is that your example is not necessarily more
               | than "a better search engine" (with all caveats about it
               | not being "search"). People are asking ChatGPT things
               | that they could have searched for previously. Some of it
               | is because it can provide a better search-like
               | experience, for sure. Some of it is, "let me play with my
               | new toy", and getting answers the old toy could have
               | given you.
               | 
               | I'm addressing your specific example, not making a
               | blanket comment on LLM intelligence. And to clarify, I've
               | also used these models in ways I could have before, for
               | both of those reasons. They do offer a productivity
               | boost.
        
               | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
               | I have tried to help him with that software before. It's
               | in a niche CNC manufacturing type industry. You can find
               | people discussing problems in forums sometimes, but even
               | that was always sparse. Honestly I don't think you could
               | even find proper docs for that software. I even tried
               | asking chatgpt where to get the documentation for what it
               | was telling us and it basically just said the help file
               | in the program, but we looked and it was nowhere near as
               | helpful as chatgpt answers. I don't know where it pulled
               | all that info to be honest. But even if it was out there,
               | the ease at which it gave great answers that fit exactly
               | what we threw at it made it 10x more (or more) valuable
               | than spam filled and loosely related google results.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | There was an episode of the old 80's TV show "Max Headroom"
           | which explored the idea that a new age church was taking
           | advantage of people by providing kiosks, for a price, that
           | contained a crude digital simulation of their lost loved
           | ones. The show came down pretty much on the side of "it's
           | just creepy, false hope".
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | That's what we've came to the conclusion too, kinda like the
           | movie Transcendence. It is a pretty interesting conversation
           | to talk and think about though from a moral, humane, and
           | social aspect.
        
         | greenhearth wrote:
         | Would you not want her to move on, and be allowed the same
         | privilege? This is unnatural and probably unhealthy.
        
           | theGnuMe wrote:
           | It might actually be helpful in that process. Many people
           | report talking to a loved one in a dream and getting to say
           | something to them and that helped move on for example.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | idk, an LLM of a deceased loved one would be the cruelest
             | thing possible in my mind. If I imagine my wife passing
             | away and then having an LLM trained to resembler her I
             | could see myself coming back to it all the time. Knowing
             | it's not her but just close enough to keep me coming back
             | wishing it was sounds like misery forever.
        
             | greenhearth wrote:
             | Do you not think this is a bit different than keeping a
             | catalogue of their personality that you can access at any
             | time? Would this be fair to a new partner - "Sorry honey, I
             | didn't mean to cheat on you with my dead wife?"
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | You certainly won't regret it. If you need to get information
         | out of your wife and she won't cooperate you can coerce the LLM
         | of your wife into having it divulge private information that
         | your wife won't reveal. This can be very useful for something
         | like a divorce case.
         | 
         | Best to find a way to keep the LLM regularly training on new
         | data as well.
         | 
         |  _Edit_ : stop downvoting ideas you don't like, that's not what
         | it's for.
        
           | cmilton wrote:
           | How would the LLM be trained with information she wouldn't
           | divulge?
        
           | circuit10 wrote:
           | Not sure if this is a joke but this in case it isn't, no,
           | that's not how it works, it will just make up random
           | plausible-ish guesses
        
             | sharemywin wrote:
             | this reminds me of the time I got in trouble for shit I did
             | in a dream of my wife's.
             | 
             | not really in trouble but you know.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | Knowledge is just a series of words in a highly probable
             | order, it will work. The jury will be easily convinced.
        
             | aarong11 wrote:
             | Isn't that what humans do?
        
               | anotherman554 wrote:
               | I think the closest analogy to what the above poster
               | wants to do would be to talk to a fortune teller when
               | your wife won't tell you something, give the fortune
               | teller information about your wife, and then "present"
               | the fortune teller's fortune reading stating what your
               | wife was up to in a divorce case.
               | 
               | It's true that humans sometimes do things like this! It
               | doesn't go well for them.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That's beyond creepy.
        
             | davidcbc wrote:
             | Sorry, my LLM trained exclusively on bad ideas is posting
             | again
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | > Edit: stop downvoting ideas you don't like, that's not what
           | it's for.
           | 
           | I will continue to downvote creepy ideas as I please.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | You are increasing the echo of the chamber.
        
               | circuit10 wrote:
               | The "idea" doesn't even make any sense
        
           | notduncansmith wrote:
           | Poe's Law strikes again
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > maybe I'll make it just in case I regret not doing later on
         | 
         | Maybe. But please consider the question of consent. If I agree
         | with my partner that we are not doing this and then he/she does
         | it behind my back I would feel violated.
         | 
         | What is probably a lot better idea is to store the
         | conversations securely for the future.
         | 
         | Lot less icky to get consent to. Protects against all the
         | mundane forms of data loss, like dropped phones, fire, flood,
         | global entity blocking your accounts, etc etc. And! You still
         | have the option to build a model at any point. Presumably an
         | even better one, since the tech is likely to improve in the
         | future.
        
       | AlchemistCamp wrote:
       | I've heard several people doing this and chatting with simulacra
       | of their friends, but you can always just send your friends a
       | message and chat with the real version.
       | 
       | My first inclination was always to try a conversation with a
       | virtual me (yay recursion!) I've always thought that would be
       | fascinating. Or scanning in my old journals from when I was a
       | teenager and training it on that. Once this technology improves a
       | bit more, it could be an incredible vehicle for reflection and
       | personal discovery.
        
         | J5892 wrote:
         | Now I'm curious about training a bot on my IRC logs from the
         | early 2000s.
         | 
         | It'd be like a chat time machine. I'd love to go back and
         | bullshit with long-lost online friends about modding Halo:CE on
         | Xbox again.
        
         | JasonZ2 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | falcor84 wrote:
         | >... but you can always just send your friends a message and
         | chat with the real version.
         | 
         | Well, until they aren't there anymore.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Like this in 2016 (before it became easy like nowadays)
           | https://www.theverge.com/a/luka-artificial-intelligence-
           | memo...
        
       | macNchz wrote:
       | I've read plenty about the potential catastrophe of AI putting
       | people out of work or becoming uncontrollable in some grand sci-
       | fi way, but uses like this make me the most concerned for the
       | near-mid term.
       | 
       | Broadly I think the internet, social media, and to some degree
       | the physical arrangement of suburban/car dependent living has had
       | a negative impact on genuine human connection. While the ability
       | of people to interact has increased exponentially, something is
       | missing from those interactions, and we seem to have built
       | societies where people have more material wealth than ever
       | before, but lack the community, friendships, and shared
       | experience that help us find meaning and fulfillment in life. A
       | world where we accelerate this by replacing human connection with
       | machines does not look good to me.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | At the moment, I'm having a hard time imagining how this all
         | does not terminate in people returning to more direct human
         | engagements, and limiting interaction online to people we've
         | physically met and validated.
         | 
         | I can sit here and name dozens of entities willing to spend
         | millions or billions of dollars building the tech to influence
         | me individually at scale with AIs, each for their own reasons,
         | none of which are aligned with my actual interests except for a
         | fringe here and there for sheer coincidence reasons. The only
         | winning move becomes not to play. It's clearly a tragedy of the
         | commons for those entities because their efforts will ruin the
         | internet for all of them but there is no chance whatsoever that
         | they can coordinate their efforts to prevent it, so the game
         | theory is clear for each of them: Go all in on exploiting the
         | opportunity as fast as possible, as thoroughly as possible, for
         | as much benefit as possible.
         | 
         | This could well happen faster than we realize. I held out some
         | hope that the expense of it would slow things down, but people
         | keep getting to where they're running this on a RaspPi and
         | such, and the models are clearly out in the wild so the cost of
         | starting up is negligible.
         | 
         | The only thing I can think of that would even slow this process
         | down is to drop basically every site that accepts user input
         | (like HN, reddit, etc.) behind a paywall significant enough to
         | inhibit mass account creation. That doesn't solve the problem,
         | just slows it down. Otherwise I literally see nothing between
         | us and the Dead Internet Theory in two, three years tops.
        
       | Olumde wrote:
       | A few days ago while explaining what ChatGPT is to a friend I
       | speculated that it would be possible to teach a bot how you
       | reason so much that it would in effect become you.
       | 
       | You can live forever.
       | 
       | And now this.
        
       | PurpleRamen wrote:
       | How well would this work with public messages of people like Elon
       | Musk or Donald Trump? Image some company training their chat-
       | lovebots on celebs and selling them as a service. Or a creepy
       | "friend" making a secret bot of you, and incorporating sexual
       | content.
       | 
       | And a disadvantage of this will be, you can only emulate the
       | public image of a person. It won't really contain the inner
       | workings of a Person, and will not have the "person" grow over
       | time.
        
         | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
         | In most scenarios that I'd get to talk to Elon or Trump, I'd
         | probably get the public persona too. So an AI trained on that
         | and giving it back to me isn't that useless really.
         | 
         | When trained on a private chat group like OPs, you get the
         | private persona towards your friends group. You can talk to
         | your friend for 10 years and still not really know how they
         | would reply to their bosses email, so this isn't that much
         | different.
        
       | teleforce wrote:
       | Interestingly Steve Jobs was envisioning the future feasibility
       | of having Aristotle or Aristotle like figures that can modeled
       | and turned into a chatbot back in 1983:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35535700
        
       | 13years wrote:
       | The societal ramifications of such advancements are potentially
       | very disturbing. What I've recently written on the topic myself
       | ...
       | 
       |  _Human to human bonds are going to be more broken than ever
       | before. There is going to be a great appeal to bond with a
       | machine that never tires of your conversation and will eagerly
       | respond just as you would dream that the perfect human should,
       | but never will. A deceptive temptation that will leave you
       | embracing a hollow illusion. With every conversation the AI will
       | know you better and will be able to model from billions of
       | conversations until it will essentially know your thoughts,
       | predict your thoughts_
       | 
       | https://dakara.substack.com/p/ai-and-the-end-to-all-things
        
       | xkcd1963 wrote:
       | Things only hackernews may entail or wish for
        
       | lapama wrote:
       | Actually many many people go through such conversations inside
       | their brain.
        
       | salmonlogs wrote:
       | Highly recommend the TV show Black Mirror, which has an episode
       | called "Be Right Back" where a character talks to her dead
       | husband using an AI trained model in an app type setup.
       | 
       | Very interesting discussion piece on the real world impact and
       | repercussions of these types of systems
        
       | lapama wrote:
       | How long until LLMs can coach you to become your dreamed self,
       | thus transforming human experience into empowered vs. non?
        
       | pl90087 wrote:
       | Looking for a browser extension to filter out all GPT/LLM/AI/...
       | noise from HN front page. This is going to far.
       | 
       | Anybody?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | You posted this 3 times - that's abusive; please stop.
         | 
         | I appreciate how frustrating it can be when a topic you're not
         | interested in is over-represented on HN's front page.
         | 
         | We're trying to deal with the current LLM tsunami by
         | downweighting follow-ups [1] and repetitive posts [2] (i.e. the
         | less interesting stuff) while still allowing the posts with
         | significant new information [3]. But there's still a lot of the
         | latter (that's what makes it a tsunami) and it wouldn't be in
         | the community interest not to discuss it.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...
        
           | pl90087 wrote:
           | You're right. That was stupid, I'm sorry.
           | 
           | Thanks for your efforts!
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | While it may not be completely satisfactory, you can just click
         | "hide" next to the stories.
        
       | ryanianian wrote:
       | Very reminiscent of the Be Right Back episode of Black Mirror
       | [1].
       | 
       | A family member recently died unexpectedly, and I have a small
       | collection of texts, emails, and blog posts by them saved on my
       | machine in the small (perhaps delusional) hope that they'll be a
       | useful training set for a them-flavored chatbot. Perhaps even one
       | that's trained to help me with the grief of their loss. Not a
       | huge amount of training data, though. I suspect a training model
       | would have to "fill in the holes" (a la Jurassic Park DNA), and
       | that's where the fun begins.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Right_Back
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/high-tech-headstones-speak...
         | 
         | People already buy headstones that let the dead speak a pre-
         | recorded message from the grave. It's a natural extension to
         | put an AI trained with their thoughts behind it that can engage
         | in actual conversation. That isn't for me, but I have gone to
         | my father's grave to speak to him, and I can sympathize with
         | the wish to have him speak back.
         | 
         | I am looking forward to conversing with prolific writers among
         | the dead, from Hitchens to Lincoln to Aristotle.
        
           | rideontime wrote:
           | Apparently they didn't buy them, though.
           | http://www.personalrosettastone.com/
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Another interesting thing would be people wearing a GoPro
         | camera all day, recording each other. Then you can train a
         | model on people based on their interaction with one person, but
         | also wrt other people. And then you can have the experience of
         | virtually talking to a person as if you were another person.
        
         | krzrak wrote:
         | On a side note, I thought a little bit about that concept. For
         | me, recreating deceased loved one with AI would be reigniting
         | the grief all over again. I would want to avoid that.
         | 
         | Maybe, just maybe, I would be able to use it, for example, to
         | see my grandparents who died ~30 years ago, as a curiosity, but
         | still I'm not sure if I'd want to.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | My interest is training a model on myself and everything I've
           | learned through life so that if I die, my kids might be able
           | to extract some value from my experience. Learning life on
           | your own without help can be tiring and costly (both
           | emotionally and financially), and bad advice can be worse
           | than no advice. A guide would be helpful imho. Step 1:
           | survive. Step 2: enable yourself to thrive.
           | 
           | I already have boxes of paper notes and videos I've recorded,
           | as well as books and url bookmarks, just need to get them
           | into a machine readable format.
           | 
           | https://irobot.fandom.com/wiki/Alfred_Lanning
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | This all assumes the model would give them good advice,
             | which is sort of based on the assumption you would give
             | them good advice, right?
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | If the AI could extract advice to give people from his
               | life experience, wouldn't that be an advanced enough AGI
               | not to need his personal experience to begin with? It'd
               | just analyze the inputs and dispense personalized wisdom.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | If you wore a voice recorder and recorded all your physical
             | interactions with your family for a year then transcribed
             | it then trained an LLM I wonder if you could get close.
        
         | blarghyblarg wrote:
         | Just imagine this as a subscription service. Lovely! When a
         | loved one dies, you donate their cellphone and provide
         | delegated access to their messages to their social media, and
         | allow a LLM to train.
         | 
         | Now, it's a subscription service to talk to an AI, and not an
         | actual human, so some settings can be tweaked. Lets turn up the
         | honesty, so we can all reach some closure.
         | 
         | Oh... turns out... Johnny sure like to talk smack behind your
         | back. Edna was SUPER gay but had to hide it...
         | 
         | So, so, so many ethical roadblocks. I truly hope this never
         | happens, but, I think we all know that if it looks profitable,
         | it's coming soon.
        
           | zamnos wrote:
           | Oh no, Edna was gay (and a Republican). Whatever will we do.
           | What a huge calamity. The family will never recover from
           | this.
           | 
           | Low-cost DNA testing has caused a number of families to learn
           | about infidelities more easily than before. That technology
           | is out of the bag, and the same with LLMs. If Johnny is a
           | gossip, so what? We already knew that and loved to talk to
           | him _because_ he always had the hot goss.
        
             | blarghyblarg wrote:
             | You're not wrong, or the other half of the Lebowski quote,
             | honestly. It's just going to be another one of the recent
             | (~15 years back) technology items that are pushing the
             | general public toward transparent lives.
             | 
             | I guess it's not so much an ethical issue as it is an issue
             | of letting sleeping dogs lie. I can tell you that with a
             | very small amount of "dna uncertainty" in my (ancestral)
             | family, I'll never get a 23-and-me done because I just
             | don't want to be cataloged and accidentally paired up with
             | some random family who doesn't know what they don't know.
             | 
             | As long as they're opt-in services, it's not a huge issue
             | for me, just... the first wave of people doing this will be
             | in for some uncomfortable surprises.
        
         | slashdev wrote:
         | Combine that with AI to emulate their voice, and AI renderings
         | to use photos of their face to render a 3d model that moves
         | it's lips and face realistically as it talks (both of which
         | already exist). Yeah, you could with today's technology "bring
         | back" a loved one and be able to talk to them, even verbally,
         | and see and hear them respond and even have some shared history
         | in common, if it was in the training set.
         | 
         | It could send you greetings automatically on your brithday.
         | 
         | Would it be helpful in coping with loss, or just a painful
         | reminder? I don't know. Maybe both at the same time.
        
         | Steuard wrote:
         | This feels very dark to me: I think it would make it enormously
         | harder to actually process the grief. (The thought "You could
         | make one to mimic your ex" passed through my head just long
         | enough for me to recoil in absolute horror.)
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | yeah i was thinking to myself i could train an LLM on my
           | wife's social media history because it's extensive. But i
           | concluded one wife is enough.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | I could see someone doing that to practice bringing up a
             | difficult suggestion like moving to another state, or
             | trying a sexual fantasy. I'm not proposing this actually be
             | done, mind you. It doesn't seem healthy. But LLM usage is
             | hardly about advancing healthy behavior so far, despite
             | their emphasis on safety.
        
             | lapama wrote:
             | Material for a meme. Next... Imagine a triple boss.
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | First, someone did exactly that and created a chatbot to
         | emulate his dead fiancee [1]. You can read about their
         | experience.
         | 
         | In my opinion, this type of chatbots will generate mostly
         | generic messages ("So, how's the weather?"), but also some
         | random ones (I have a chatbot right now that starts answering
         | exclusively in emojis for no good reason) and some that are
         | actually following the fine-tuned data ("I love fishing!"). I
         | believe most people (myself included) will stick to those last
         | ones as proof of the chatbot actually answering the way the
         | person would have answered and rationalize all evidence to the
         | contrary ("maybe grandpa _really_ liked emojis and I just didn
         | 't know until now").
         | 
         | I think it has the potential of being therapeutic, but I am not
         | a psychologist. And I do worry about the fine line between
         | "this realistic baby doll will help you overcome the loss of
         | your child" and "this realistic female doll of a woman is
         | better than a real woman and I'm going to marry it".
         | 
         | [1] https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2021/jessica-
         | simulation...
        
         | albert_e wrote:
         | On a lighter note this reminds me of the Bobiverse comedy sci-
         | fi series on Audible.
         | 
         | Premise of __ We Are Legion (We Are Bob): Bobiverse, Book 1 __
         | 
         | >> Bob Johansson has just sold his software company for a small
         | fortune and is looking forward to a life of leisure. The first
         | item on his to-do list: Spending his newfound windfall. On an
         | urge to splurge, he signs up to have his head cryogenically
         | preserved in case of death. Then he gets himself killed
         | crossing the street. Waking up 117 years later, Bob discovers
         | his mind has been uploaded into a sentient space probe with the
         | ability to replicate itself. Bob and his clones are on a
         | mission to find new homes for humanity and boldly go where no
         | Bob has gone before.
        
           | tayloramurphy wrote:
           | Loved the whole Bobiverse series. Highly recommended for
           | folks who want a relatively easy sci-fi read.
        
             | darknavi wrote:
             | Ray Porter does an amazing narration as well for book
             | listeners.
        
           | greedylizard wrote:
           | I recommended this series to my friend after he finished
           | reading The Expanse. I never thought to describe it as sci-fi
           | comedy. Have you found any other good sci-fi comedy series?
        
             | rdlw wrote:
             | Almost too popular to recommend but: The Hitchhiker's Guide
             | to the Galaxy
        
             | jabroni_salad wrote:
             | If you're okay with something only tangentally related,
             | "John Dies at the End" is spectacular, along with its
             | sequels.
             | 
             | Also ya gotta read 17776 if you like Bobiverse. Try not to
             | second guess the url:
             | https://www.sbnation.com/a/17776-football
        
             | folex wrote:
             | I wouldn't describe it as a comedy as well.
             | 
             | However, I'd recommend Murderbot series, it is full of
             | humour and shares atmosphere of Bobiverse and this personal
             | approach to characters, as well. Highly recommend.
        
               | Ygor wrote:
               | Yes, Bobiverse and Murderbot are very close in spirit,
               | and if you like one you are very likely to enjoy the
               | other. Also both have great audio narration.
        
             | mjard wrote:
             | There is always the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | Also, take more videos of everyone as they will very soon be
         | able to create very accurate 3d renderings of people just from
         | videos. More training materials the better, make sure you get
         | full views with different aspects , movements, angles and
         | expression. Creepy, I know.
         | 
         | Then you can interact with these recreated avatars on your
         | vr/ar head sets. Good for kids as when they grow up maybe you
         | can recreate some old times lol
        
       | sdwr wrote:
       | Wish I had friends who talked mild shit like this! All my friends
       | are nerds who take everything seriously.
       | 
       | On the project, did you do anything about the time dimension?
       | ChatGPT is strictly input -> output, but something like this
       | needs time between messages to feel real (and not run
       | constantly). I imagine adding "time since last message" to the
       | training data + expected output would work.
        
         | overthrow wrote:
         | To be completely realistic, the AI would also need the ability
         | to leave you on read.
        
           | J5892 wrote:
           | I have an ongoing chat in chatGPT where it's instructed to
           | every once in a while ignore my question and just respond
           | with "Shut up, nerd."
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | Definitely. I think an AI for my friends would be relatively
           | straightforward. It would just never reply.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | I was thinking it would be interesting to get the model to
           | generate timestamps with the messages. Then you could
           | actually queue the messages until that time. It would be like
           | a real conversation.
           | 
           | Of course if you send a message before the AI does it re-runs
           | and produces a new future message with a new timestamp.
        
         | sharemywin wrote:
         | wow. did you just call out your friends for being nerdy and say
         | the nerdiest thing I've ever heard?
         | 
         | Not that it's not a cool idea, though.
        
           | sdwr wrote:
           | Pot calling the kettle dork lol
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | That's an interesting point! I didn't do much clever here,
         | other than sessionizing the conversations (there's a code
         | sample in the project) to try and capture full conversations
         | rather than disjointed snippets.
         | 
         | My group chat was pretty asynchronous at times, and very fast
         | at others, and the character of conversation is very different
         | in a fast-paced chat versus an asynchronous one so I think this
         | actually would lead to improvements. That's a great idea.
        
         | dexterdog wrote:
         | I have groups of friends from growing up and groups of friends
         | from a few jobs over the years with chats like this and mine
         | are all shit-talking spaces. I wouldn't know how to behave in
         | anything else.
        
       | asdev wrote:
       | how do you build the knowledge and intuition around how to do
       | this?
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | It would be interesting to train an LLM on all my work chats and
       | then see how well it does answering questions when I'm on PTO. I
       | could set a status of "ooo but ask my bot" haha.
        
       | cameroncooper wrote:
       | Best thing I learned from this article is that Messages on Mac
       | stores all your messages in a sqlite db. Pretty cool!
        
         | jamesralph8555 wrote:
         | If you don't have a Mac but have an iPhone, iOS does the same
         | thing - if you back up to iTunes you can access the database
         | file.
        
       | 908087 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | This is great!
       | 
       | One of the things that I find horrific about a lot of LLM
       | projects is that people are taking them so seriously. "They're
       | going to destroy the world!" Or, worse, "I've taken $25m in VC
       | money to see if I can destroy one part of the world!"
       | 
       | But this is lighthearted fun. Instead of putting it in a context
       | where the LLM tendency to bullshit is a problem, here's it's
       | exactly what is needed.
        
         | Fauntleroy wrote:
         | It's not that existing tools are particularly dangerous; no,
         | they're just really good and interesting text autocomplete
         | systems. The danger lies "two more papers down the line," where
         | they have 10-100x the capabilities they do now. Those who
         | already have immense wealth and power will be able to deploy as
         | many human-like internet agents as they'd like, and the
         | potential evil applications of that are endless.
        
       | tiberriver256 wrote:
       | This seems like a gold mine for funeral homes...
        
       | Erwin wrote:
       | Remember Replika and how people got quite attached to that
       | chatbot?
       | 
       | I imagine in the near future you'll be able to sell your and your
       | friends' chat history to a company building a more advanced,
       | realistic chatbot. Do you want to have a group of friends to hang
       | out with? Buy an organically fabricated and pre-trained chatbot.
       | 
       | Or maybe there's enough emptieness in your life that you go deep
       | assume one of those friends' identity. Go visit that restaurant
       | "you" always adored; the other guys will not come but will send
       | you hilarious messages saying how they got delayed and tips on
       | what to order.
       | 
       | This feels like something right out of Philip K Dick -- both
       | Blade Runner and Total Recall had realistic false memories.
        
         | therealdrag0 wrote:
         | > sell your chat history
         | 
         | I bet people would give it away for free for a small set of
         | functionality in return. Just like we do with social media ad
         | data etc.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | Yeah, this sounds like a great business opportunity.
         | 
         | 1. Allow creating customized chat bots by uploading some
         | conversations. Hope people find this fun and you go viral.
         | 
         | 2. Sell the data to highest bidder.
         | 
         | 3. Sell product placements.
        
       | wellanyway wrote:
       | So after 20 years of 'ethics of AI' mumbling, what we are doing
       | is diving off the deep end. I am not surprised in the least.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | Developers seem to be looking at these technological
         | advancements and seeing, maybe even being wildly speculative
         | about the benefits. However, when anyone brings up the very
         | probable societal impacts, they stick to hand-waving
         | assumptions and platitudes about societal advancements. AI, in
         | the hands of developers, is extremely powerful. We all know
         | what they say about power...
        
       | rchikhi wrote:
       | Great write-up! Here's a similar experiment but instead fine-
       | tuned on WhatsApp 1-on-1 chats, technically simpler with OpenAI
       | APIs: https://github.com/rchikhi/GPT-is-you/blob/main/README.md
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | maybe paranoidly, but i just didn't trust openai with my highly
         | personal message data. it would certainly have been easier +
         | probably cheaper to do it this way, but it just gave me the
         | willies.
        
       | kaeruct wrote:
       | Sorry if my question is stupid, I am completely new to this. But,
       | why exactly is a Weights and Biases account needed? I thought the
       | training is running in vast.ai
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | It's probably not long before the HN comment section can be fully
       | automated.
        
         | cookie_monsta wrote:
         | Next...
         | 
         | https://www.patterns.app/blog/2023/02/19/ask-hn-gpt-embeddin...
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | That's a very different thing, even if it was trained on the
           | same data.
        
       | gumballindie wrote:
       | Why this obsession with "replacement" instead of tooling?
        
       | evandale wrote:
       | I was talking to a non-tech friend about all the AI advancements
       | lately and when she asked me what I thought the biggest risk was
       | I said it's exactly what we all just experienced the past 3 years
       | and realized is awful for human - prolonged social isolation.
       | 
       | My biggest worry is that AI generated art (be it photos, music,
       | code, etc.) and AI assistants will become so good we won't need
       | other humans to get our social fix.
       | 
       | This is so cool and I plan to try it myself to experience it
       | firsthand but this is my nightmare fuel when it comes to my
       | biggest fears of AI.
        
         | data-ottawa wrote:
         | I've been thinking about this too.
         | 
         | It's funny that the things we always understood as being the
         | "most human" activities are actually the first ones being
         | gobbled up by AI. Once media consumption becomes almost
         | entirely AI created (music, TV, news, and your social media
         | feeds), what happens to shared cultural experiences, and how
         | does that impact human connection and health?
         | 
         | There's also some new risks to society. What if, similar to
         | Roko's basilisk, people who fear losing their jobs to AI try
         | and force an end to AI research by helping it become
         | sentient/self-hosted? Would we try and stop it, ban research,
         | or is AI a train you truly cannot stop at this point?
         | 
         | Lots of interesting questions at least, but lots of scary
         | possible answers.
        
         | IIAOPSW wrote:
         | LLM bro. Just Learn (to) Love (the) Machine.
        
         | JasonZ2 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | siftrics wrote:
         | ...then hang out with your friends in real life?
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I'm wondering how it will turn out too. I wouldn't say it's
         | nightmare fuel for me but i wouldn't say i'm optimistic either.
         | To me, it may parallel when online dating became a thing. Many
         | people were worried about the lack of social interaction in
         | online dating and its effects. Online dating is definitely a
         | different process than IRL dating but I don't know if the
         | outcomes are worse or better.
         | 
         | I can imagine relationships with AI being similar. It's
         | definitely going to be different but to say it's worse or
         | better may be hard to tell.
        
         | airtonix wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | disqard wrote:
       | Asimov's "Solaria" comes to mind:
       | 
       | > Originally, there were about 20,000 people living in vast
       | estates individually or as married couples. There were thousands
       | of robots for every Solarian. Almost all of the work and
       | manufacturing was conducted by robots.
       | 
       | In our particular universe, "thousands of robots" ended up being
       | "thousands of chatbots", but still, eerily similar.
        
       | garbagecoder wrote:
       | This is why I prefer signal with a short time until auto delete.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | Can vouch for vast.ai as well. At these prices anyone can get
       | into llm finetuning at their leisure.
        
       | gibspaulding wrote:
       | Reminds me of the bit in Silicon Valley where Gilfoyle makes a
       | bot of himself to respond to slack messages. Actually the whole
       | final season is pretty relevant to current events.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1gFSENorEY
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | This scene was the seed of inspiration for me to make this
         | project! No joke. I thought about doing it but didn't trust the
         | 7B model to not make me look stupid ^_^
        
           | prpl wrote:
           | Just wait until it's a Slack feature.
           | 
           | ... -> Build Bot from Coworker
           | 
           | @pm-bot, what do you think about a feature that does XYZ?
           | 
           | @intern-bot, implement said feature.
           | 
           | @sre-bot, ...
        
       | oidar wrote:
       | In Caprica, the Battlestar Galaticia, spinoff - a dead character
       | was embodied in a robot and trained on social media content...
       | But in the real world, who owns your LLM dupe output after you
       | die?
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Thanks for the reminder. FOr some reason I had to put that down
         | a couple episodes in. May re-watch it again from the beginning.
         | Hope I haven't shelved it due to woke cringiness as I still
         | don't tolerate that.
        
           | roarcher wrote:
           | Caprica isn't woke from what I recall, it just isn't as good
           | as BSG. Still worth watching for the backstory though.
        
           | Jcowell wrote:
           | Tangent but what was woke about the _2004_ adaption of
           | Battlestar Galatica?
        
             | jwithington wrote:
             | The parent comment was talking about Caprica, which is
             | different than BSG.
             | 
             | But some people get worked up about how the OG Starbuck was
             | a hard-drinking, hard-partying man but the 2004 Starbuck
             | was a hard-drinking, hard-partying woman lmao
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | Legally, whoever created it. If you created it, it's part of
         | your estate along with whatever other IP you have.
         | 
         | Realistically, nobody cares and it will just get thrown away.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | It's not clear what the copyright situation would be. A priori,
         | AI output isn't owned by anyone:
         | https://www.theregister.com/2023/03/16/ai_art_copyright_usco...
        
       | OOPMan wrote:
       | I love how people keep using ML to depress birth rates.
       | 
       | I think we may have answered the question as to where all the
       | aliens are...they too invented LLMs and soon went extinct due to
       | no one ever leaving their rooms to reproduce for real.
       | 
       | XD
        
       | djmips wrote:
       | Great! Instructions for how to create the ultimate phishing bot!
        
       | dontupvoteme wrote:
       | Four mentions of Black Mirror but none of Flatline Dixie from
       | Neuromancer..
       | 
       | I'm sure this idea predates Gibson (though I don't know an
       | earlier usage offhand)
       | 
       | What would be even more interesting and dystopian is merging
       | peoples personas - first start would be combining them in
       | training data, perhaps based on their areas of expertise and
       | eccentricities.
        
       | absoluteJM wrote:
       | This was great, I'd love to do something like this but all my
       | group chats are on WhatsApp or Signal!
        
         | Turm wrote:
         | Both Whatsapp and Signal store their messages in a sqlite-db as
         | well! If your device is rooted/jailbroken, extracting the data
         | is relatively simple (see e.g. here:
         | https://towardsdatascience.com/analyzing-my-whatsapp-
         | databas...)
        
           | kuu wrote:
           | You don't need to have it rooted, you can request the
           | information: https://faq.whatsapp.com/526463418847093/
        
       | georgiecasey wrote:
       | should you not have disclosed that you're a Hex employee in the
       | blogpost?
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | The article frequently mentions costs but never gives any numbers
       | or a point of reference. As an outsider to LLM and training I
       | find this disorienting.
       | 
       | What would be e.g. a total cost for a project like this?
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | Cost me about a hundred and fifty bucks, give or take.
         | Continued GPU inference is on the order of ~50 cents a minute
         | or something like that-- but it's serverless so negligible. I
         | think you could do it for significantly cheaper with some of
         | the newer models i mentioned!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | "Sorry, I'm on vacation right now. If this is an emergency,
       | please head your email with >>LLM to get an AI trained on my
       | personal conversation history to put up with your petty bullshit"
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | This is one of the best, most detailed write-ups of how to fine-
       | train a large language model on custom text that I've seen
       | anywhere.
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | Thank you!! I felt it was getting so long and was worried it
         | would be impenetrable, so I'm really pleased to hear it felt
         | great.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Really great! With Alpaca-Lora 4-bit training getting usable
           | any day now it should get a lot more affordable or you can
           | even do it at home.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | I agree. I've been looking to train/fine-tune an LLM model
         | myself but the corpus I want to provide is not in
         | question/answer mode.
         | 
         | Is there a way to train or fine-tune an LLM model using say
         | only plain text files?
        
           | vimax wrote:
           | You can use an LLM to rewrite a document to a question answer
           | form.
        
       | RugnirViking wrote:
       | very fun! sadly the examples or code things in the page weren't
       | working for me, but I like the concept. Of course this would be a
       | terrible thing socially if overused or whatever but lets get away
       | from techno-dystopia worrying and acknowledge this is a neat toy
       | project with the potential for shared laughs!
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | Then after some while someone ...disappears from ur life (to not
       | be very dark with other suggestions), but you keep talking to
       | her. Turns into business.
        
       | titaniumtown wrote:
       | I've actually been working on something similar for the Discord
       | server I have with my friends. Fun to see others doing something
       | similar! It's very funny to mess around with.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | There used to be a concern that we'd be bored out of our minds
       | once the machines do all the work. Instead, we'll all be busy
       | running the worlds we've created, and we'll complain that we wish
       | we had more time for ourselves, like the good old pre-LLM days.
        
       | djmips wrote:
       | Train one on yourself to find out if you are annoying or not.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | I hate to go there but this could be used to have non-consensual
       | cybersex. I guess? So many weird twists and turns these LLMs have
       | exposed.
        
         | noAnswer wrote:
         | There are already pr0n websites that create deepfakes without
         | consent. Chatting in comparison is a cakewalk.
        
         | samsa wrote:
         | Bleeding edge tech is often used to satisfy our prurient
         | desires. I am quite certain this is one of the directions AI is
         | headed.
        
       | rg111 wrote:
       | > _On a technical level, I found it really helped me wrap my head
       | around what LLMs are doing and how they can be tuned for specific
       | scenarios._
       | 
       | LMAO, noob!
       | 
       | (I guess people don't like when a reply in the tone the OP's
       | friends is posted.)
        
         | izzymiller wrote:
         | finally someone who understands me
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | This has to be one of hte most fascinating discussions i've seen
       | on HN. Imagine the FBI training an AI on all the information they
       | have about a suspect. Files and files of statements, social media
       | history, phone taps, etc and then interrogating the AI to get
       | enough information to convince a judge to issue a warrant.
       | 
       | idk the LLMs being turned loose and the possibilities feels
       | different than past major shifts in tech. (i've been around a
       | while)
        
         | stu2b50 wrote:
         | That seems less efficient than just searching through the
         | contents without training an LLM to adopt the persona of the
         | suspect. You'd have to double check everything they say,
         | because obviously any of it can be false. So at best it's
         | pointing you to the right direction, but realistically not.
         | 
         | Might be a good lead generation if the FBI is completely
         | stumped I guess? Or they're just bored at work?
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | That seems like a great way to do parallel construction.
         | "Computer said so", very convenient.
        
       | dantetheinferno wrote:
       | One wonders if eventually - historians will plug all the content
       | from a person's personal notes, their diary, their chat logs,
       | into an LLM, and perform research by talking to the AI about the
       | person's life?
       | 
       | If you trained an LLM against all the recorded discussions of
       | Einstein - is it that different from talking to Einstein himself?
        
         | obblekk wrote:
         | One level further: the historian asking questions is itself an
         | AI meaning as soon as primary sources are provided, interesting
         | history insights flow out.
        
         | ent101 wrote:
         | "If you trained an LLM against all the recorded discussions of
         | Einstein - is it that different from talking to Einstein
         | himself?"
         | 
         | Yes, his daily visual, touch, hearing, smelling, readings...
         | perceptions will be missing from the model.
        
           | default_png wrote:
           | Meh, Just Mock thoes in later.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > If you trained an LLM against all the recorded discussions of
         | Einstein - is it that different from talking to Einstein
         | himself?
         | 
         | The fact that an LLM does not have the ability to think and
         | understand things is a bit of a giveaway.
        
         | whitemary wrote:
         | See Black Mirror S02E01 (it doesn't work out very well)
        
           | sharemywin wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_(2006_film)
           | 
           | not quite the same but putting your self on auto pilot seems
           | possible with something like this.
        
         | MayeulC wrote:
         | In theory, you may be able to ask the LLM about the person's
         | life, as if it was the person, but you won't get more facts out
         | than you provide as input. It may still make up credible info.
         | 
         | Regarding your last question, it wil lack an enormous ammount
         | of data that make up a person's experience. Moreover, talking
         | to sound like <X> isn't the same as thinking like <X>.
         | 
         | It reminds me of the later part of the book _Accelerando_ ,
         | where synthetic personalities made up from historical records
         | (could be anyone from Cleopatra to Newton) keep being
         | reincarnated in a near, post-singularity future. They are
         | handed out an FAQ that tries to bring them up-to-date on the
         | current state of affairs.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Probably yes. But doesn't sound that different in principle
         | from the memory room in Scalzi's Interdependency series.
        
         | sharemywin wrote:
         | somebodies had to a have already tried this on here...
         | 
         | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.innersloth...
        
         | 45ure wrote:
         | AI21 Labs tried to replicate the _style_ of late Justice Ruth
         | Bader Ginsburg based on her legal writings and failed, at least
         | for now.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/06/14/ruth-ba...
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Of course you can not do any research - discover new things -
         | by doing this. The AI can only repeat what it has been fed or
         | make up lies. You cannot discover new material by using AI.
        
       | resuresu wrote:
       | I'm almost at the point where i don't want to use the internet
       | anymore.
        
       | x86x87 wrote:
       | An idea along the same lines:
       | https://www.cnet.com/culture/eternime-wants-you-to-live-fore...
       | 
       | Replacing you after you're dead for your loved ones to keep
       | interacting with you.
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | That's a really good idea
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Hmm, can I have my private version of HN where everyone upvotes
       | my witty comments?
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | Why private? Sockpuppet friends IRL.
        
           | mvandermeulen wrote:
           | Missing required components :(
        
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