[HN Gopher] Former executives of Outcome Health convicted in $1B...
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       Former executives of Outcome Health convicted in $1B corporate
       fraud scheme
        
       Author : gshakir
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2023-04-12 12:21 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.justice.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.justice.gov)
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | "Following the widely publicized prosecution of Theranos Inc.
       | founder Elizabeth Holmes, the Outcome Health trial was another
       | example of the government taking on what prosecutors in the trial
       | called the technology world's "fake-it-till-you-make-it"
       | culture."
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/former-outcome-health-execu...
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I always like looking these folks up on youtube to see if they
       | have any interviews, this guy did talk for Chicago Techweek, and
       | his story starts remarkably similar to another tech dude who was
       | recently charged with fraud... goes something like this:
       | 
       | (when I was 12) I found some discrepancy in the price of a
       | security, so I wrote a simple program that traded on the
       | discrepancy.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPBoIyA11TI
       | 
       | Also this one is amusing given the context "you win if you're not
       | afraid to break rules and do things the way they're best done in
       | the new reality"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAOa-4vnFWg
        
         | quarterdime wrote:
         | Great videos. First video, about 22:50: "and we had a new
         | challenge, OK? For the last three or four years our, our
         | distribution has run sold out. So anytime we go and get a sale
         | and we go and create inventory, we know it's going to be
         | bought."
         | 
         | Meanwhile, from the DOJ release: "According to evidence
         | presented at trial, Shah, Agarwal, and Purdy sold advertising
         | inventory the company did not have to Outcome's clients, then
         | under-delivered on its advertising campaigns. Despite these
         | under-deliveries, the company still invoiced its clients as if
         | it had delivered in full."
         | 
         | Wow.
        
       | skeeter2020 wrote:
       | The thing I noticed was that everyone convicted or pleading
       | guilty was from the soft, BS parts of the company. How come none
       | of the Engineers ever get rich in these schemes? What are we
       | doing wrong?
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | To be fair, a lot of engs made a lot of money writing code for
         | this company. They were a huge ruby employer for many years.
         | Lots of careers built off of working at Outcome Health.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Engineers are just people paid to code. If you're not a
         | decision-maker, or a dealmaker bringing in business and
         | financing, your compensation will reflect that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gvb wrote:
         | _How come none of the Engineers ever get rich in these
         | schemes?_
         | 
         | "These schemes" were fraud. It is better, and wiser, to eschew
         | fraudulent riches and stay out of jail.
        
       | rqtwteye wrote:
       | Even if they hadn't committed fraud I am happy that they are in
       | problems. The article says they were selling TVs to hospitals to
       | display ads. The last thing we need is more ads and I hope every
       | company that tries to push ads into new spaces will go bankrupt.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | a fast talking Eastern European in Berkeley and his female
         | security expert companion, got pretty far with funding and
         | social position for enacting this business model.. making the
         | rounds at the Berkeley incubator next to the BART station about
         | seven years ago?. IIR the pitch was to hospitals directly as
         | clients. Security for the data streams, plus the money
         | transfers, quickly took over the bandwidth. No one close to the
         | effort questioned the crystal-clear intent to make as much
         | money as possible for the founders and those that chose to do
         | business with them, it seemed. No idea where they are now --
         | McMansions all around, probably.
        
       | nradov wrote:
       | Well there's a blast from the past. Many years ago I worked with
       | the startup company that eventually evolved into Outcome Health.
       | Back then many doctors' offices still lacked broadband Internet
       | access, especially in rural areas. The business model was to
       | provide free satellite Internet service to doctors by installing
       | a rooftop dish antenna connected to a kiosk in the waiting room.
       | Revenue came from selling video ads displayed on the kiosk screen
       | (mostly prescription drugs) along with looped healthcare videos
       | from CNN.
       | 
       | That aspect of the business eventually failed. Some doctors
       | really liked it (the CNN educational content was legitimately
       | pretty good and kept waiting patients from getting bored), but
       | overall it was too expensive to deploy the hardware and
       | geosynchronous satellite Internet service is always slow. As
       | availability of other forms of broadband Internet access improved
       | the satellite service opportunity evaporated. Back at that time I
       | wasn't aware of any fraud, just a failed business model.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | They screwed up by defrauding the investors, I don't think they
       | would have gotten caught if they simply stuck to defrauding their
       | clients.
       | 
       | I would ask the community here how common this kind of fraud is.
       | Do companies inflate their ad display numbers or ad engagement
       | numbers?
        
       | sidewndr46 wrote:
       | Any jail time for any of them? Until then it's just posturing by
       | the Justice department.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | did you read the release? How is jail not an option?
         | 
         | >Shah was convicted of five counts of mail fraud, 10 counts of
         | wire fraud, two counts of bank fraud, and two counts of money
         | laundering. Agarwal was convicted of five counts of mail fraud,
         | eight counts of wire fraud, and two counts of bank fraud. Purdy
         | was convicted on five counts of mail fraud, five counts of wire
         | fraud, two counts of bank fraud, and one count of false
         | statements to a financial institution. The defendants face a
         | maximum penalty of 30 years in prison for each count of bank
         | fraud and 20 years in prison for each count of wire fraud and
         | mail fraud. Purdy faces a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison
         | for the count of false statements to a financial institution.
         | Shah faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison for each
         | count of money laundering. A sentencing hearing will be
         | scheduled at a date to be determined. A federal district court
         | judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S.
         | Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | "a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison "
           | 
           | it would appear absolutely 0 days behind bars and a solemn
           | promise to be a good boy is an option.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | They installed displays in medical buildings that sold as space.
       | Then they oversold the ad space, billing customers for ads that
       | were never displayed from 2011 to 2017 and took investment based
       | on the fake numbers.
       | 
       | I wonder how the scheme unraveled. It takes a lot of people to
       | cover up a fraud at this scale, so presumably someone noticed and
       | reported it?
       | 
       | I really dislike this company. I went to a doctor who had
       | advertising tablets installed in every patient room. Getting
       | blasted with drugs ads while your doctor is 20 minutes late put
       | me over the edge. She was a terrible doctor who tried to
       | prescribe a lot of unnecessary products and services that she,
       | conveniently, sold through the front desk of her office. The ads
       | were a great warning sign that she only cared about extracting as
       | much money as possible from patients.
        
         | kerblang wrote:
         | I recall seeing a tablet on a stand in an examining room at one
         | doctor's office, and the contraption was turned to the wall and
         | shut off, and I wondered what that was about - some sort of
         | diagnostic doohickey? Should I turn it on and see if it will
         | take my pulse? I managed to resist, however. The doctor ignored
         | it.
         | 
         | Ooooh - Ads! Of course. Still had to sit there waiting for 20
         | minutes. There should be a rule that you get to start playing
         | with equipment after waiting 15. "Ah, found the lube! Now we're
         | cooking!"
        
         | gnatman wrote:
         | The CEO, Rishi Shah, was a major rising star and was profiled
         | by the Wall Street Journal in 2017. The journalist on the story
         | thought something seemed fishy and started pulling threads,
         | leading to an expose published in October of that year.
         | 
         | https://www.wsj.com/articles/outcome-a-hot-tech-startup-misl...
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Such is the conundrum with the WSJ. The op-ed section is
           | beyond parody at this point (see the recent article
           | attempting to pin SVB's collapse on 'wokeness'). But at least
           | the journalists remain committed to digging into stories.
           | 
           | The Theranos fraud was also discovered by a WSJ journalist
           | who wasn't wowed by their ex-Pentagon and Beltway board
           | members and puff pieces written about Holmes.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | Maybe the real journalists from WSJ, NY Times, and the
             | Economist could group up and make an actual news journal-
             | with no editorials.
        
             | 8ytecoder wrote:
             | Yup, I get so mad at WSJ after reading one of their really
             | stupid opinion pieces and then their real journalists will
             | publish something really good. Almost like an abusive
             | relationship. The FT is good but doesn't always dig out the
             | dirt like WSJ does (in the US).
        
             | ackbar03 wrote:
             | These guys should be awarded. That's fantastic
        
             | boeingUH60 wrote:
             | Ironically, WSJ is owned by Rupert Murdoch, who invested
             | $100 million in Theranos. According to the famous book, Bad
             | Blood, Elizabeth Holmes tried to get Murdoch to kill the
             | story but he refused.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | Ironic indeed. Surprisingly ethical behavior from Murdoch
               | - I wouldn't have expected such a person to take that
               | kind of a hit on his $100 million investment.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | He paid 50X that for the WSJ in 2007.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | Forbes 30 Under 30 has a similar issue... I think over the
           | last 10-15 years, people featured in that list have been
           | convicted or accused of scamming more money than they've
           | made, including Elizabeth Holmes, SBF and at least a couple
           | more.
        
             | nikcub wrote:
             | Charlie Javice of Frank was indicted last week
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/5/23671000/jpmorgan-frank-
             | fr...
        
             | phlipski wrote:
             | It would be fascinating to see the full numbers on this
             | statement. Almost sounds like an ideal arbitrage
             | opportunity - just short the 30 under 30 list and profit!
        
             | eldavido wrote:
             | Meredith Perry from uBeam comes to mind
             | https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/05/another-red-hot-
             | tech...
             | 
             | I met this woman through friends of friends. Just kinda
             | felt weird, and off.
        
           | ijustwanttovote wrote:
           | archive: https://archive.is/Iq0J2
        
         | Jeema101 wrote:
         | I had a similar experience at a doctor's office in my city. I
         | was actually somewhat shocked to see ads in the actual patient
         | room - it was an immediate turn-off.
         | 
         | I've since found another doctor.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | _Shah was convicted of five counts of mail fraud, 10 counts of
       | wire fraud, two counts of bank fraud, and two counts of money
       | laundering. Agarwal was convicted of five counts of mail fraud,
       | eight counts of wire fraud, and two counts of bank fraud. Purdy
       | was convicted on five counts of mail fraud, five counts of wire
       | fraud, two counts of bank fraud, and one count of false
       | statements to a financial institution. The defendants face a
       | maximum penalty of 30 years in prison for each count of bank
       | fraud and 20 years in prison for each count of wire fraud and
       | mail fraud. Purdy faces a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison
       | for the count of false statements to a financial institution.
       | Shah faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison for each count
       | of money laundering. A sentencing hearing will be scheduled at a
       | date to be determined. A federal district court judge will
       | determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing
       | Guidelines and other statutory factors._
       | 
       | damn. they better hope Elon Musk invents life extension or
       | something ..that is a loooong time. Excessive even.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | Raising almost a billion US$ in 2016? It seems like a lot for
       | what boils down to "advertising in doctor's offices". Would be
       | interesting to know who the VCs were.
        
         | focusedone wrote:
         | I can't begin to comprehend all of the reasons why, but there's
         | a _wholelottamoney_ in pharmaceuticals.
        
         | throwawaylinux wrote:
         | The pharmaceutical industry alone in the US will be a trillion
         | dollar per year business by the end of the decade.
         | 
         | Pushing drugs and procedures and insurance on people you know
         | are already sick and probably desperate is peak ad-tech.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | It's certainly peak _something_.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | You can find most VC investments on CrunchBase. In this case
         | the most recent funding was primarily from PE rather than VC,
         | which is a little different.
         | 
         | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/outcomehealth/compan...
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | From wikipedia:
       | 
       | > Outcome Health is a Chicago-based healthcare technology company
       | founded by Rishi Shah. Its registered name is ContextMedia Health
       | LLC. It is majority owned by Littlejohn & Co., a private equity
       | firm. After its founders were indicted by a federal grand jury on
       | multiple charges of fraud and also sued by the SEC, veteran tech
       | investor Howard A. Tullman called Outcome "our version of
       | Theranos."
       | 
       | > In May 2017, a funding round with Goldman Sachs, CapitalG,
       | Pritzker Group, and others invested $600 million in Outcome
       | Health, giving it a $5.6 billion valuation. This is the largest
       | single funding round in Chicago since Groupon in 2011, when it
       | raised $950 million in its fifth funding round.
       | 
       | Private capital investment + healthcare = bad combo
        
         | mavelikara wrote:
         | This seems to be an adtech company specializing in a vertical
         | (healthcare). They do not have anything to do with the caring
         | of the health of humans. Apologies if you didn't imply that.
        
       | Taylor_OD wrote:
       | This is the guy who got served and he just said no and fled in
       | his suv right?
        
       | boeingUH60 wrote:
       | The sole aim of this company was to extract money from
       | investors...somehow, they managed to raise $500mn, $159mn of
       | which went to the founders for selling secondary shares [1].
       | 
       | I really don't understand people like this. It's far easier to
       | build a serially unprofitable business and cash out your
       | shares...ask Adam Neumann, Travis Kalanick, and the GoPuff
       | founders. Just don't lie to investors, pretend you're building
       | something real at least.
       | 
       | 1- https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-outcome-health-
       | executive...
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | They went Ozy Media when they should have gone WeWork.
        
         | pinkfairy10 wrote:
         | It's easier to commit fraud than start a unicorn tech company.
         | How can you not understand that?
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | But you don't go to jail for failing to start a unicorn tech
           | company so long as you don't do anything illegal.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | Intellectual Ventures is a good example of this but in the
         | hardware space. Products that are perpetually on the cusp of
         | release are a good source of funding I guess.
        
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