[HN Gopher] Mass layoffs and absentee bosses create a morale cri...
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       Mass layoffs and absentee bosses create a morale crisis at Meta
        
       Author : pretext
       Score  : 462 points
       Date   : 2023-04-12 11:12 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> Mr. Zuckerberg has made a big bet on the metaverse, an
       | immersive online world._
       | 
       | This is one of those "Were there any adults in the room when the
       | decision was discussed?" instances that I see all over the place,
       | these days.
       | 
       | Like 3D televisions, immersive 3D avatar worlds have been tried
       | -more than once.
       | 
       | They work great for games, but not for real-life stuff. There are
       | a few "corner cases," where it's being supported (I think
       | there.com is still a thing), but otherwise, it only exists in the
       | minds of SF writers.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Where were the adults in the room when Zuckerberg was given
         | supervoting stock? He has the majority of voting shares in the
         | company and can basically do whatever he wants.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | I think it would be great for pay-per-view events.
         | 
         | Imagine being on the 50 yard line of the superbowl for $10.
         | 
         | Imagine being in the stands of your kids volleyball game from
         | your hotel room on a work trip.
         | 
         | Live events, large or small, are the killer app, I think.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | draw_down wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | dumbotron wrote:
         | This felt like the outcome of being surrounded by sycophants.
         | What's funny is the reasoning about owning the platform and not
         | being dependent on Apple and Google makes perfect sense. The
         | outcome was just silly.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Most tech people have a vision of what VR "should be", but
         | perhaps not as many fully appreciate that it's a very, very
         | difficult problem that people have been chipping away at for
         | decades with relatively modest gains. Oculus is exponentially
         | better than the Nintendo Virtual Boy, but like Virtual Boy the
         | current capabilities fall very short of the vision and
         | ultimately disappoint after one is confronted with the
         | limitations, nearer at hand than the marketing hype would have
         | one believe. Given this, the Meta pivot seemed like the move of
         | someone caught up in their own marketing/bullshit but unable to
         | get their own bearings on the matter (which would have checked
         | the hype cycle). To some extent Zuck's empire can shape the
         | world at least temporarily, but nothing gets us past the fact
         | that the tech just isn't able to meet expectations yet. So
         | there's this vacuum or hole in Meta's strat that leaves them
         | rapidly needing to move the tech forward at a miraculous pace
         | (which I wouldn't bet on happening) or "re-pivoting" (de-
         | pivoting?).
        
         | kevinventullo wrote:
         | Why do you think Sheryl left?
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Everyone was getting so rich on their stock grants. Once in a
         | lifetime opportunity perhaps. Why risk that when the only bad
         | outcome for you is to be cut off at that moment? Regardless of
         | if the Metaverse destroys the company, you'll have gotten rich
         | in that time. The more enthusiastic you are the better.
         | 
         | Misaligned incentives.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | Were any adults in the room when most all of these FAANG+
         | companies were gluttonously over-hiring during the pandemic?
        
       | podgib wrote:
       | > the cuts expected this month will be the first to affect tech
       | departments, including engineers, which has surprised employees
       | 
       | Huh? The earlier layoffs definitely affected tech. I know of a
       | bunch of former colleagues in engineering roles that were laid
       | off in the first round. Sure, recruiting was affected more, which
       | makes sense when hiring was reduced to almost zero, but this is
       | very much not the first time engineers will be included in
       | layoffs.
        
         | ozmodiar wrote:
         | Back in a previous life in a chemical R&D lab the company did
         | layoffs and claimed to the media that it was all to marketing
         | and administration. In the lab we lost about 50% of our
         | researchers but weren't allowed to talk to anyone about it. I'm
         | guessing companies really want to make it look like layoffs
         | aren't impacting the people responsible for the product, and
         | feed questionable data to that effect.
        
         | phyrex wrote:
         | Yeah that's nonsense. Last round was about 50% engineering!
        
           | tru3_power wrote:
           | Seems like typical media bias against FB. Don't forget- FB
           | was bullying media companies for a while. Now they are
           | getting a chance to strike back.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Huh? How is claiming that Meta hasn't cut any Engineering
             | roles _yet_ bias _against_ Meta? If anything it 's painting
             | Meta in a more positive light.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | The misleading implication is that now suddenly Meta is
               | in panic mode and making unprecedentedly drastic cuts, as
               | opposed to just ratcheting its previous layoff policies.
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | This is totally an aside, but Im not into crypto and have a
       | fairly negative connotation with it but I don't necessarily think
       | crypto is bullshit. I think the problem with crypto is that it
       | misjudges the world, or is at least positioned for a very cynical
       | version of the world that doesn't currently exist.
       | 
       | Is crypto kept alive on evangelism? Yes.
       | 
       | Not really that useful at the moment (and maybe never will be)?
       | Yes.
       | 
       | Has lots of pump and dump, scams, bad people doing bad stuff?
       | People who have no clue what they're talking about spewing
       | bullshit? Resounding yes.
       | 
       | But I don't think it's bullshit because it does solve a real
       | problem - verifying transactions independently. But of course
       | there are trade offs with this, such as bitcoin's power
       | consumption. The disconnect comes from crypto people misjudging
       | the world. The current financial system simply isn't so bad to
       | require all the weird trade offs of crypto.
        
         | sethd wrote:
         | It doesn't solve a real problem, it solves an academic problem.
         | 
         | I believe this is why a lot of people fall for the blockchain
         | trap, it's interesting on an academic level, so they come to
         | the conclusion that there must be value in there in there
         | somewhere.
        
           | deweller wrote:
           | It might not solve a real problem that you have, but it does
           | solve the following real problem:
           | 
           | How do you create a shared transaction ledger without a
           | central point of failure and control?
        
             | sethd wrote:
             | > How do you create a shared transaction ledger without a
             | central point of failure and control?
             | 
             | How is this not exactly what I was referring to? (solving
             | an academic problem rather than a real world problem)
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | I'm walking through my last 30 years on thus planet and
             | that thought hasn't ever entered my mind. What were you
             | doing in your life that prompted that desire to express
             | itself?
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | How many people thought a centralized VCS was just fine,
               | and why would you even need distributed features?
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Very few people use the distributed features of git. It's
               | almost always centralized at a corporate repository, a
               | git forge, or there's not actually any collaboration.
               | 
               | It's almost always pull from my branch on the centralized
               | repo, not pull from my repo at this unrelated host.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | That would be a good argument, except this is a thread
               | about crypto and doing a Humpty Dumptyism that we're
               | actually talking about VCS doesn't really make the point.
               | I'm not getting baited into a discussion about how
               | crypto-currencies and DVCS are abstractly the same thing
               | and should be treated as such.
        
             | fauxpause_ wrote:
             | That is a question, not a problem.
        
         | AlbertCory wrote:
         | I don't think using a refrigerator to crush a fly is bullshit.
         | 
         | Is it too difficult to do by yourself? Yes.
         | 
         | Will it damage your floor? Yes.
         | 
         | Will it damage the refrigerator? Yes.
         | 
         | But I don't think it's bullshit because it does solve a real
         | problem - killing the fly.
        
           | glofish wrote:
           | It is bullshit because it only works in theory, the big
           | refrigerator will crush the tiny fly ... in reality the fly
           | escapes with ease
           | 
           | the bullshit part refers to just that, pretending that the
           | refrigerator could be an appropriate good solution, when in
           | fact can't actually even perform the task
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | nitpicky. would you prefer an insect that can't fly away?
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | > The disconnect comes from crypto people misjudging the world.
         | 
         | The operative word here is "people". People are better judges
         | of what other people _want_. And what people want is to make a
         | quick profit in cryptobucks, and convert it into something they
         | can buy real things with, preferably without a lot of
         | transaction fees.
         | 
         | Crypto does not understand this, because it is a rigid top-down
         | system that only works on the assumption that there is no fiat
         | off-ramp, and crypto is the only currency being used. But
         | that's not reality; in reality, people would not care about
         | crypto if they didn't think it would make them rich in 'real
         | money' terms.
        
         | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
         | Crypto, at least as someone who once hoped at a cyberpunk
         | future (for reasons), had one and only one thing to do: kill
         | the middle-men: banks, payment processors, credit/debit card
         | operators, SWIFT, and so forth.
         | 
         | I want to send money to someone: I should be able to do so (i)
         | instantly (message passing at light speed), (ii) at 0 cost
         | (price of electricity), and (iii) without asking anyone for
         | permission. Crypto failed miserably to achieve this.
         | Furthermore, it has allied (or been rallied) with the "enemy";
         | crypto enthusiasts regard it as "good for Bitcoin"(tm) when
         | banks announce investment in the crypto space. It is now a
         | project unable to dream a future for itself beyond "hodl".
        
           | mrbombastic wrote:
           | I am a crypto skeptic but some of the pegged cryptos have
           | come close to solving that use case.* A lot of money changers
           | in Argentina will accept USDT which you can send from
           | anywhere in the world. Of course you can't get rich off
           | speculatively trading a pegged currency so it largely goes
           | unnoticed. Obvious caveats: sketchy backing of these
           | currencies, legality of all that, but it is already being
           | used for that purpose. A US government backed coin could
           | effectively kill credit cards and money orders but they no
           | doubt also want some form of KYC to make sure you aren't
           | funding ISIS or whatever. Of course that is anathema to
           | crypto bros who hold decentralization above all else.
        
             | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
             | Sure, at least one major benefit of KYC (which is also
             | completely broken with crypto) is the "Undo button". Plenty
             | of times you need to phone a bank and they will sometimes,
             | begrudgingly, press the Undo button. What's Mr. Nakamoto's
             | number if something goes wrong in a crypto transaction?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | To give credit where it's due, crypto spurred the Fed to
           | launch FedNOW.
        
             | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
             | Just by the look of it [1] and the menacing hero question
             | "Is your organization ready?" I fear something similar to
             | the IRS tax filing [2] will happen: instead of having an
             | open API usable by any easily-authenticable entity, only a
             | few backroom deals will grant access to it.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.frbservices.org/financial-services/fednow
             | 
             | [2] https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/choosing-a-tax-
             | profess...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _instead of having an open API usable by any easily-
               | authenticable entity_
               | 
               | It's intentionally mediated through banks. We don't want
               | to create a money-laundering system--that is an explicit
               | lesson learned from crypto. (We also want a layer that
               | can absorb fraud. Another lesson from crypto.) But there
               | are banks who will API it for KYC'd clients.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | > it does solve a real problem - verifying transactions
         | independently
         | 
         | Yeah, but who actually needs that "problem" solved? Money
         | launderers? Drug dealers? Scam artists? Adolescent boys
         | whacking off to Ayn Rand books in their mother's basement?
        
           | hardtke wrote:
           | A totally legitimate use case for crypto is moving money into
           | countries that have bogus official exchange rates (e.g.
           | Argentina). I've got multiple friends that hire developers in
           | Argentina and pay them using crypto in order to avoid the 90%
           | haircut.
        
           | sowbug wrote:
           | Who needs free speech except for assholes?
           | 
           | Who needs freedom of association except for troublemakers?
           | 
           | Who needs the fourth amendment except for criminals?
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | Never ceases to surprise me when folks align cryptocurrency
           | with these things.
           | 
           | Money laundering, drug dealing, scamming old people, these
           | things have all existed well before cryptocurrency.
           | 
           | Arguing that central banks and a few other non-elected
           | decision makers should be able to influence our lives by
           | devaluing our savings is... insane. It's Stockholm syndrome
           | really.
           | 
           | A few wealthy people decide your money should be worth less
           | because a bunch of other wealthy people have made bad
           | decisions for decades and now there's too much money floating
           | around. Coincidentally, the interest rate adjustments won't
           | tangibly affect the wealthy people! That's not something I
           | want to continue to support.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > That's not something I want to continue to support.
             | 
             | What's your solution?
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Not the parent but buying assets and not holding more
               | fiat than I need personally.
        
             | Domenic_S wrote:
             | > _Arguing that central banks and a few other non-elected
             | decision makers should be able to influence our lives by
             | devaluing our savings is... insane_
             | 
             | Perhaps, but a currency that devalues based on news, scams,
             | pump & dump schemes, and so forth isn't the solution.
             | Crypto doesn't transfer the power of value to you, it
             | transfers to people with a big enough following - or botnet
             | - to amplify whatever news (false or not) that impacts
             | their crypto the way they want it, up or down.
             | 
             | Your premise is reasonable, but your conclusion doesn't
             | logically follow from it.
        
               | rybosworld wrote:
               | > Perhaps, but a currency that devalues based on news,
               | scams, pump & dump schemes, and so forth isn't the
               | solution.
               | 
               | This is an accurate characterization of the dollar as
               | well.
               | 
               | A common theme in all the cryptocurrency hate is that
               | crypto enables scams, drug deals, etc. It's value
               | fluctuates because of the decisions of a few bad actors.
               | The dollar and every other central bank currency also
               | have these issues.
               | 
               | The dollar recently peaked around a 9% inflation rate.
               | 
               | The euro peaked around 10%.
               | 
               | I could also make an argument that these numbers are
               | actually understated but that's not the point. These are
               | supposedly stable currencies. A person who has saved up
               | ~100K Euros by January 2022 now only has ~90k Euros in
               | January 2023. That's some pretty significant volatility.
               | Unfortunately, the central bank currency's never go back
               | up in terms of purchasing power. They only go down.
        
               | generic92034 wrote:
               | > I could also make an argument that these numbers are
               | actually understated but that's not the point. These are
               | supposedly stable currencies. A person who has saved up
               | ~100K Euros by January 2022 now only has ~90k Euros in
               | January 2023. That's some pretty significant volatility.
               | 
               | And? Is it even coming close to the volatility of the
               | most popular coins?
               | 
               | > Unfortunately, the central bank currency's never go
               | back up in terms of purchasing power. They only go down.
               | 
               | With good reason! Deflation is one of the greatest
               | worries in any economy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Domenic_S wrote:
               | > _This is an accurate characterization of the dollar as
               | well._
               | 
               | Not in the way you're saying - it's a matter of degree.
               | When Theranos scammed hundreds of millions, the dollar
               | didn't drop in value, nor has that ever happened.
               | 
               | You seem to have unconventional definitions of "stable"
               | and "volatile". Calling a 10% devaluation in 1 year
               | volatile is laughable compared to crypto. For example BTC
               | -65% in 1 month (1/6/18 to 2/6/18) or how about TerraUSD,
               | -80% in less than 1 _week_ , 5/9-5/14/22.
               | 
               | Fiat and crypto aren't even in the same galaxy when it
               | comes to volatility.
        
               | jboy55 wrote:
               | I think one of the best cases against crypto, is just how
               | much the volatility in Crypto is a feature not a bug.
               | Crypto is how people will make it rich, and rising 7% in
               | a year doesn't enable that. Imagine a world where crypto
               | routinely beat the major indexes by a point, so bitcoin
               | being worth now around $1500, Eth $200. They would have
               | been one of the most fantastic investments you could have
               | made, and still a robust currency, but how much hype
               | would they have made?
        
               | eniotna wrote:
               | Rome wasn't built in one day, as the total market cap
               | grows, price fluctuation will become irrelevant.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | They'll be aligned with those things as long as crypto is
             | the "other" network where people go to do things you can't
             | do with existing payment processors. Without a killer app
             | to drive "normal" people it will stay this way.
             | 
             | It's the same reason why free-as-in-anarchy speech social
             | networks become far right cesspools [1], you have little
             | reason to switch unless you're someone who's been kicked
             | off the major platforms.
             | 
             | [1] I really don't mean to pick on the right wing nutjobs,
             | it's just that the "far left" doesn't exist in the US so
             | you don't find groups pushing for violent worker uprisings,
             | seizing control of industry, and significant wealth
             | redistribution, I'm sure they would split off the
             | mainstream too.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | Drug dealers would be a good example, yes, especially in a
           | society that bans so many things for such utterly stupid
           | reasons.
           | 
           | This applies to both kinds of drugs, by the way. Online black
           | market shops selling generics from India also use crypto
           | heavily.
        
           | Idiot_in_Vain wrote:
           | Who needs privacy? Drug dealers and scam artists...
           | 
           | Crypto solves (to a degree) the problem of a huge amoount of
           | power belonging to the few people who run the financial
           | system. Huge consentration of power is not a good thing.
           | Power corrupts and so on. Crypto puts everyone on equal
           | footing - rather than say the people/companies who have a
           | banking license enjoying an unfair advantage over everyone
           | else (like the power to create money from thin air in the
           | fractional reserve system).
           | 
           | The credit card companies, PayPal and the like get to decide
           | which companies are worthy to exist and which not. If they
           | don't like a business, they can just cut them off from
           | receiving money. E.g. VPN provides who don't keep logs are
           | all banned from receiving credit/debit card payment, PayPal,
           | etc. - they have to resort to receiving cash by post and
           | crypto.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | That's an awful lot of workaround to solve the social
             | problem of "my regulatory agencies aren't regulating well
             | enough" -- a problem which will still exist afterwards.
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | It's not to solve that problem. It's to have the option
               | to route around it.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | It certainly can't route around it.
               | 
               | US: https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-
               | enforcement-acti...
               | 
               | CA: https://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/Eng/osfi-
               | bsif/med/Pages/20221116...
               | 
               | EU: https://www.bafin.de/EN/Aufsicht/FinTech/Geschaeftsmo
               | delle/D...
               | 
               | and so on.
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | Fraud existed long before digital currencies, and nobody
               | is seriously advocating to legitimize it.
               | 
               | I hope that even if you love the current financial
               | system, you'd still be in favor of giving its competitors
               | a chance to exist.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Well that's useful for everyone, just not useful ENOUGH.
           | Everyone needs to know the system they are using has
           | integrity. Let me be clear, this does not mean the regular
           | financial system doesn't have integrity.
           | 
           | As I said the current system is better so I don't see your
           | point as some sort of counterpoint to my observation that
           | crypto has utility, it's just relatively low or tuned to less
           | in demand needs.
        
           | dimva wrote:
           | Yea, all of the above. And that's a pretty big market, enough
           | to support its current price (around $30k I believe)
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | Put down the Atlas Shrugged and step away from the
             | computer.
        
             | benburleson wrote:
             | I think the main demographic supporting the current price
             | is people who bought it as a speculative investment.
        
           | incrudible wrote:
           | Soon enough, governments will attempt to eliminate cash
           | transactions, control every financial transaction, and limit
           | the ways money can be spent on undesirable products, i.e. put
           | quotas on fossil fuel or meat.
           | 
           | Whether crypto can actually mitigate that is an open
           | question. Arguably, a society that accepts strict financial
           | controls would also prosecute crypto users.
        
             | sowbug wrote:
             | Fortunately, the US Supreme Court has already decided that
             | money is speech deserving of 1A protection:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_United_v._FEC
             | 
             | I don't believe for a minute that today's Court would
             | expand that reasoning to digital currencies, but it is a
             | foot in the door.
        
           | lezojeda wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | realce wrote:
           | The problem is central banks devaluing currency. It's an
           | esoteric topic to many people, so crypto turned into a
           | blinking pinball machine of tech, but the problem was always
           | the devaluing of currency by the Fed.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | The point of central banks is to control their monetary
             | policy. Like, that's why they exist.
             | 
             | Plus while a bank may devalue its currency, the point of it
             | is to keep it stable -- something we haven't seen from
             | crypto in any meaningful sense. Even the so-called "stable
             | coins" are anything but.
        
               | rybosworld wrote:
               | > The point of central banks is to control their monetary
               | policy.
               | 
               | This is exactly the issue that a lot of people have with
               | them. Not to mention that the people in charge of
               | adjusting the value of your life savings aren't even
               | voted in...
               | 
               | Cryptocurrency aims to give you complete autonomy over
               | your money. Something 99.99% of people don't currently
               | have.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > Cryptocurrency aims to give you complete autonomy over
               | your money.
               | 
               | That sounds nice, but it doesn't come for free. Price
               | volatility, trust issues, etc. to name a few.
               | 
               | I think a key issue is that credit, money, wealth,
               | currency, while related, are really different things but
               | for many people all of it is "money".
        
               | rybosworld wrote:
               | > Price volatility, trust issues, etc. to name a few.
               | 
               | These are not specific to cryptocurrency. The trust
               | issues are primarily a result of crypto scams and not
               | innate to crypto. Just as scams involving dollars, euros
               | etc., have nothing to do with the currency itself.
               | 
               | Where crypto shines on the trust aspect is that you don't
               | have some guy in an ivory tower deciding to devalue your
               | crypto by 5%/year. You can choose to buy into
               | inflationary cryptos (doge coin for instance), or you can
               | choose to buy into crypto's with fixed supply. No one can
               | take your share of the supply away from you or change the
               | rules on a whim. That's absolutely huge.
               | 
               | "Compound interest is the most powerful force in the
               | universe" - Albert Einstein, supposedly. Central banks
               | use that force against citizens and everyone just accepts
               | it because it's been that way for so long.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Maybe you should be happy they're not voted in, voting is
               | a popularity contest that completely ignores
               | capabilities. I want the people in charge to know what
               | they're doing.
        
               | realce wrote:
               | > The point of central banks is to control their monetary
               | policy.
               | 
               | There's plenty of people out there who disagree with
               | central bank's existence and policy. I don't know if I'd
               | call a currency "stable" when it's lost 80% of it's own
               | value since being introduced and can have new liquidity
               | created with little due process. All currency is an
               | illusion, it's just about which illusion makes you more
               | comfortable.
               | 
               | It's all just money, and money isn't entirely rational to
               | begin with.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | >> _" I don't know if I'd call a currency "stable" when
               | it's lost 80% of it's own value since being introduced
               | and can have new liquidity created with little due
               | process."_
               | 
               | By that logic, Earth is tilting dangerously out of
               | control and the moon is hurtling off into deep space.
        
               | cmh89 wrote:
               | >I don't know if I'd call a currency "stable" when it's
               | lost 80% of it's own value since being introduced and can
               | have new liquidity created with little due process.
               | 
               | Something that depreciates can still be stable. The US
               | dollar loses value at a relatively predictable rate. We
               | can see what an unstable currency looks like right now by
               | looking at Argentina, where the peso has lost 47% of its
               | value in a _year_.
               | 
               | BitCoin is more like the peso than the dollar, hence why
               | its called unstable.
               | 
               | > All currency is an illusion, it's just about which
               | illusion makes you more comfortable.
               | 
               | Currency isn't an illusion, it's a social construct, and
               | its a deeply embedded social construct.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Devaluation is a widely discussed topic with decades of
             | scholarly economic input as to why it helps generate more
             | wealth in the long run. There's a reason we have target
             | rates etc. Crypto bros just want to replace the 1% not
             | build a better financial system, it's obvious because they
             | don't understand the financial system to begin with.
        
               | eniotna wrote:
               | Devaluing money doesn't create wealth, increased in
               | productivity does. Devaluing money in many instances
               | lowers productivity because people have to invest time
               | into protecting the value of their labor instead of
               | making more stuff they are good at. I haven't read a
               | single convincing explanation as to why encouraging
               | consumption somehow generates more wealth on the long
               | run.
               | 
               | > There's a reason we have target rates
               | 
               | In an interview Powell admitted no one really knows why
               | the target is 2%. Why is 2% better than 10%, why not 0%?
               | We don't need to encourage consumption with artificial
               | money devaluation, humans already discount the future
               | because of the finiteness of our lives
        
             | jstx1 wrote:
             | As opposed to currency being devalued by the latest scandal
             | in the crypto space? Crypto prices swing wildly based on
             | news, and news can be manipulated by a small number of
             | actors. Just because the transactions are validated in a
             | secure and distributed way doesn't mean that the underlying
             | value is safe.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | Countries that don't want to be tied to the US dollar for
           | trade between themselves outside of the US hegonomy.
           | 
           | In abstract terms, independant trade without ties to a
           | dominant financial gorilla (once a time the pound sterling
           | and _perhaps_ one day the Yen (or other)).
           | 
           | That was a clean enough goal from the outset, my personal
           | objections (expressed in cypher forums back in the day circa
           | the bitcoin paper dropping) are wrapped in the failure to tie
           | the OG bitcoin to some form of verified "energy used to mine"
           | signature (a curly one) and the high energy cost of verifying
           | OG bitcoin transactions.
           | 
           | With 20/20 hindsight it was likely a premature release, in
           | fairness it was more of a proof of concept begining that
           | lasted longer than expected and then took off.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > Countries that don't want to be tied to the US dollar for
             | trade between themselves outside of the US hegonomy.
             | 
             | What currency do you propose people, companies, and
             | countries trade in? And why that currency?
        
           | dkirill wrote:
           | People not privileged enough to have access to western
           | banking
        
             | rrdharan wrote:
             | Yet somehow sophisticated and well informed enough to keep
             | their keys secure and not get scammed.
        
               | dkirill wrote:
               | I don't understand your point. Are you implying that
               | people don't have access to western finance because they
               | are not sophisticated enough? If you don't luck into
               | being born with good citizenship lots of things you might
               | take for granted are inaccessible. It has nothing to do
               | with level of sophistication
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | The point is that people who were the most impacted of
               | the fall of FTX and all those others exchanges are
               | actually people in developing countries that lost ALL
               | their savings. It was perhaps a few thousands dollar for
               | people in the western world, an alternative way to do
               | some investing, but lots of people in countries with bad
               | financial systems (lets say Argentina or Venezuela) tried
               | to use crypto as their stable banking system and it
               | failed them miserably and now lost almost everything.
               | 
               | So while in theory crypto offers that alternative that
               | should be better than those shitty countries economic
               | policies, in practice, this gave them something worse
               | than their local bank.
               | 
               | Yes Yes, you can use a hardware wallet and would have
               | avoided all of that, the reality is that a very high
               | percentage of people were just using the tools offered to
               | them and didn't think it was all a giant fraud.
        
               | dkirill wrote:
               | Fair. Crypto is not just ftx/investment tho. It's also a
               | mean to transfer wealth outside of your country. It might
               | be risky but any option is better than none
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | SVB depositors were almost in the same boat. Maybe not
               | this time, but there is no guarantee the government will
               | bail you out. In fact, Janet Yellen (who has a lost any
               | credibility she may have had imho) even said they don't
               | intend to extend that protection to all banks. They
               | prefer to pick & choose who they extend the protection to
               | (especially rich liberal donors).
        
               | jboy55 wrote:
               | Only depositors who had more than 500k deposited. For
               | SVB, a high number for sure, but its not a counterpoint
               | to someone posting how putting trust in crypto bankrupted
               | a large number of people in developing countries when
               | they mistakenly thought they could trust crypto more than
               | a bank.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | FDIC insurance is 250k, not 500k. It's not Apples to
               | Apples, but it demonstrates that the banking system is
               | not rock solid either.
               | 
               | Not only that, if you really want to look at exploitation
               | of the poor look no further than our large banks in
               | America.
        
               | JasserInicide wrote:
               | "Western finance" is heavily regulated (well, consumer
               | banking anyway) and for the most part is pretty secure.
               | Crypto is completely unregulated and chalk full of bad
               | actors distracting you with grandiose promises while
               | fleecing you behind your back. Every other month there's
               | a report of some massive theft/data breach at an
               | exchange.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Conversely, part of those regulations involves excluding
               | whole countries from the system, most of them for purely
               | political reasons.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | Banking is doing just fine with cell phones in places like
             | Africa.
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | This argument comes up so often, it needs a name like the
             | "think of the children" mantra politicians use to promote
             | bad policies.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35538174.
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | Agreed with all of the above, but crypto !== bitcoin, and
         | bitcoin is basically one of the few last holdouts using Proof
         | of Work consensus at this point.
         | 
         | I don't know if it will ever be displaced because there are so
         | many irrational people in the space, but whatever happens with
         | crypto, I hope consensus mechanisms that aren't energy-hungry
         | displace proof of work.
        
         | pid-1 wrote:
         | > But I don't think it's bullshit because it does solve a real
         | problem - verifying transactions independently. But of course
         | there are trade offs with this, such as bitcoin's power
         | consumption. The disconnect comes from crypto people misjudging
         | the world. The current financial system simply isn't so bad to
         | require all the weird trade offs of crypto.
         | 
         | If the current financial system stopped working and for some
         | reason we needed to actually use Bitcoin to pay stuff, it would
         | not be possible. Cryptocurrencies don't scale, because the way
         | they work is extremely inefficient.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | When you say it would not be possible, do you mean that it
           | couldn't handle the volume? That hardly means it's worthless.
           | And I already granted it's worth less than the current
           | financial system. So I believe we're in agreement.
        
           | incrudible wrote:
           | We would not use Bitcoin for ordinary transactions, at least
           | not Layer 1. That would be the equivalent of transporting
           | your money in an armored truck. There is plenty of ways to
           | scale with Layer 2, but Layer 1 fees on Bitcoin Cash or other
           | smaller cryptos are currently so low that this is not
           | necessary.
        
             | throwway120385 wrote:
             | So what you're saying is we will have some kind of central
             | system, like a bank, that issues Bitcoin, and then a bunch
             | of spoke systems that issue currency based on the value of
             | the Bitcoin holdings?
             | 
             | How is that different from what we do now?
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that's not at all what he's saying, he's
               | just saying that the existing bitcoin network would serve
               | as a net settlement layer for L2 systems, which handle
               | the much higher volume of everyday transactions. My
               | understanding is that net settlement between banks is
               | much less frequent than the capacity of BTC.
               | 
               | Lightning (an L2 system on Bitcoin) is essentially a
               | system of peer to peer exchange of signed BTC
               | transactions, which supersede previous ones, but don't
               | get committed to the main net. In that way, you can keep
               | a running tab between counterparties with effectively no
               | marginal cost until one of you decides to close the tab
               | by committing it.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | There were 4,746 FDIC insured banks as of the end of Q3
               | 2022, and 5,099 NCUA insured credit unions as of the end
               | of 2020. If each of those institutions does net
               | settlement with 200 other institutions daily, you've got
               | roughly 1 million settlements a day (each settlement has
               | two parties, so 100 * 10,000). Earlier in the thread,
               | someone said BTC can do 3-7 transactions a second, which
               | doesn't quite make it to 1 million transactions per day.
               | 
               | Of course, I just made a wild guess about how many net
               | settlements between banks would happen; maybe banks don't
               | settle up from check clearing daily, but in a world where
               | transactions are difficult to reverse and nobody trusts
               | anyone, you'd want to settle up regularly.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | Thanks for running the numbers. The amounts in the
               | channels are committed with those signed transactions,
               | there's no opportunity to double spend, so it's fine to
               | settle much less than daily, as long as the net flows are
               | well balanced (big if). Transactions hop through the
               | graph, you don't have to have a running tab with more
               | than a few other nodes.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > If the current financial system stopped working and for
           | some reason we needed to actually use Bitcoin to pay stuff,
           | it would not be possible. Cryptocurrencies don't scale,
           | because the way they work is extremely inefficient.
           | 
           | What exactly do you mean? This is exactly the one use case
           | where cryptocurrencies do work, compared to all the other
           | bullshit use cases cryptocurrency hypists have came up with.
           | Doing non-centralized transactions is what it excels at.
           | 
           | Unclear if you're talking about Bitcoin specifically or
           | cryptocurrencies in general, but there are cryptocurrencies
           | that handle transactions quickly and at scale in a secure and
           | decentralized manner. Algorand is one of those, but there are
           | plenty of others out there that fits the requirements.
        
             | btreecat wrote:
             | In what situation does the entire financial system shut
             | down, and we still all have reliable electricity and
             | Internet to use crypto with?
             | 
             | Also most market cap isn't in those "more efficient" and
             | "more decentralized" coins.
        
             | nbar1 wrote:
             | HN hates crypto for no apparent reason other than hive-
             | mind. Not even worth arguing around here.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > HN hates crypto for no apparent reason other than hive-
               | mind.
               | 
               | To give you an example of a HN reader with reasons to
               | dislike most cryptocoin stuff:
               | 
               | - cryptocurrencies, particularly those mineable on CPUs
               | and/or easily laundrable, provide a serious financial
               | incentive for scriptkiddies and other hackers to go and
               | hack systems to have them mine for coins, encrypt them in
               | coin-extortion schemes, or steal the content of wallets
               | they find. Basically, it's like the absence of
               | STIR/SHAKEN on a phone network - it invites scammers to
               | robocall people and pull scams on them.
               | 
               | - mining of cryptocurrencies, especially on Bitcoin and
               | other ASIC based coins, consumes an awful lot of
               | electricity, which has been incentive enough for multiple
               | operators to reactivate fossil fuel plants that had
               | already been shut.
               | 
               | - cryptocurrency mines of everything but proof-of-stake
               | coins produce an awful lot of e-waste. Some of that can
               | be repurposed (e.g. CPUs, RAM, GPUs, FPGAs) which has
               | serious side effects on its own (such as enormous gluts
               | in the used markets when miners drop their rigs), some of
               | that is uneconomical to repurpose (HDDs/SSDs for proof-
               | of-storage coins, the mining process eats through them at
               | an insane pace) and some of that is impossible to reuse
               | (ASICs).
               | 
               | - cryptocurrency mines can lock up large parts of the
               | hardware supply because miners pay so much more than even
               | the richest gamer can afford. One might argue that that's
               | a natural function of a capitalist economy, but sorry
               | when you can't get a new halfway-decent GPU for years
               | because scalpers buy up all the stock then the market has
               | fucking failed.
               | 
               | - cryptocurrencies invite undesirable people and events.
               | There have been almost infinite amounts of these,
               | documented on [1] - legitimate hacks, legitimate coding
               | issues that sent coins to null addresses, rug-pulls
               | disguised as hacks, shoddy accounting or general business
               | practices by people who got in way over their head
               | (MtGox) or had no idea WTF they were doing (FTX). Or NFTs
               | which all went down the drain once the free money spigot
               | and the novelty wore off (on top of the OG NFT Bored Ape
               | copying and thus promoting outright Third Reich Nazi
               | symbols and edgy far-right memes [2]).
               | 
               | - cryptocurrencies invite those who think it's a good
               | idea to use them as a proxy to evade securities laws or
               | KYC rules, luring in gullible morons in the process and
               | leading to loss of money.
               | 
               | tl;dr: too much money lures in too many morons and
               | everyone but the original "investors" loses.
               | 
               | [1] https://web3isgoinggreat.com/
               | 
               | [2] https://gordongoner.com/
        
               | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
               | > cryptocurrencies invite undesirable people and events.
               | 
               | Many early adopters are salty that nobody would listen to
               | us and investigate the criminals we were pointing out all
               | along.
               | 
               | > cryptocurrencies invite those who think it's a good
               | idea to use them as a proxy to evade securities laws or
               | KYC rules, luring in gullible morons in the process and
               | leading to loss of money
               | 
               | Generally the criminal schemes that actually took
               | everyone's money were so simple as to not even be
               | securities scams. The complex non-deliverable defi
               | contracts were something people were playing around with
               | to make prediction markets and other useful things.
               | 
               | > when you can't get a new halfway-decent GPU for years
               | because scalpers buy up all the stock then the market has
               | fucking failed
               | 
               | Okay, seriously, what system would actually create more
               | cards here, some command economy where gaming is
               | allocated a higher value than other activities? How does
               | the company know how many fabs to buy/lease to prepare?
               | 
               | > promoting outright Third Reich Nazi symbols and edgy
               | far-right memes
               | 
               | I don't see a lot of value in some censorship system that
               | makes that enforceable. Should books not have been
               | invented until we developed a technology to make it
               | impossible to say mean things?
        
               | Abroszka wrote:
               | All of this is basically:
               | 
               | * shitty people scamming other people: Yes, everyone
               | knows. It happens with normal money as well. I regularly
               | get "How to avoid scammers" emails from my bank too. As
               | long as something has value someone will try to use it to
               | scam someone else.
               | 
               | * mining: Yes we know, mining is bad. Nobody wants it,
               | it's going away. Could it go away faster? Yes, but it
               | will happen eventually. Ban mining for all I care, nobody
               | really needs it.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > shitty people scamming other people: Yes, everyone
               | knows. It happens with normal money as well.
               | 
               | The thing is, governments _don 't want_ people to get
               | scammed, and so they act to prevent scam avenues. But
               | unlike, say, the trad-bank system the percentage of
               | "scam" vs "legit" operations in cryptocurrencies is
               | drastically skewed to the "scam" side, made easier by the
               | anonymity that cryptocurrencies provide by design.
        
               | rhaway84773 wrote:
               | I've never seen crypto hate on HN which isn't followed by
               | a laundry list of specific complaints about crypto.
               | 
               | Arguably it's even more annoying than if we just had
               | posts that only say "I hate crypto". But the idea that
               | there is no apparent reason is laughably wrong. People
               | give a lot of reasons.
        
               | otikik wrote:
               | > hive-mind
               | 
               | Relevant:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | > no apparent reason
               | 
               | That's an oversight of the year.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | For some reason I'm reminded of the famous essay "The
               | Missing Missing Reasons", which is about the group
               | behavior of parents who are estranged from their adult
               | children:
               | https://www.issendai.com/psychology/estrangement/missing-
               | mis...
        
               | roland35 wrote:
               | Hate crypto for no apparent reason? There are so many
               | reasons to hate it! Fraud and waste are the main problems
               | for me personally. The entire enterprise is rotten.
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | I'd be curious where you're gathering your information
               | about how much fraud and waste exists in the current
               | system.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | HN thinks crypto is scams and speculation.
               | 
               | Crypto people think it's getting rid of visa, Western
               | Union, and government censorship.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | callmeal wrote:
             | >This is exactly the one use case where cryptocurrencies do
             | work, ... Doing non-centralized transactions is what it
             | excels at.
             | 
             | Isn't it backwards? If I have a few (officially issued)
             | colored pieces of paper in my pocket, I can give them away
             | in exchange for other stuff, but if I have a cryptocoin in
             | my pocket, there is no way I can exchange it for anything
             | unless another party (or a majority) agrees to that
             | exchange.
        
               | sowbug wrote:
               | You're begging the question.* Both cases rely on the
               | network effects of the currency. I am not convinced that
               | a government-backed piece of paper will still have value
               | when "the current financial system stopped working." That
               | financial system _is_ part and parcel of the government.
               | 
               | *https://begthequestion.info/
        
             | pid-1 wrote:
             | > Unclear if you're talking about Bitcoin specifically or
             | cryptocurrencies in general, but there are cryptocurrencies
             | that handle transactions quickly and at scale in a secure
             | and decentralized manner. Algorand is one of those, but
             | there are plenty of others out there that fits the
             | requirements.
             | 
             | In general. Every time I heard a cryptocurrency claiming to
             | be fast and decentralized, it either didn't live up to
             | performance expectations or there were major caveats to
             | decentralization. I can't comment on Algorand specifically
             | as I gave up on following crypto.
        
             | mjburgess wrote:
             | Bitcoin is c. 3-7 transactions/sec for the entire
             | electricity useage of a medium sized country.
             | 
             | Ethereum is about 20 for the electricity usage of a few
             | steel plants.
             | 
             | Cryptocurrencies have one use: to evade regulation. As soon
             | as that use disappears so will cryptocurrencies.
             | 
             | Crime isnt a side-effect, it's the point.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | The enegry usage is not proportional to the transaction
               | rate, it's a security margin so it's only weakly related.
               | 
               | Payment channels allow arbitrarily high transaction rates
               | w/ bitcoin, I've seen demonstrations sustaining hundreds
               | of transactions per second. A side effect of their
               | scalability is that no one knows the actual transaction
               | rate-- only the few transactions related to opening and
               | closing channels are broadcast the bulk is only seen by
               | the participants in the channel, which is what makes it
               | scalable to begin with.
               | 
               | [And, as an aside,-- 5 tx/sec is roughly fedwire's
               | average transaction rate]
               | 
               | > Crime isnt a side-effect, it's the point.
               | 
               | That is false and defamatory towards anyone whos used or
               | worked on Bitcoin. Please withdraw this point, the
               | hyperbole doesn't illuminate the subject or add to the
               | discussion.
               | 
               | If you want to argue that the only use _you_ have for it
               | would be to commit crimes, feel free but jumping from the
               | fact that the only thing you can think to do with Bitcoin
               | is commit crimes with it to crimes being the point is a
               | bridge too far.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | > Ethereum is about 20 for the electricity usage of a few
               | steel plants.
               | 
               | Does this take the migration to proof of stake last year
               | into account?
        
               | idkyall wrote:
               | Yes, I would imagine PoW for Ethereum was millions of
               | GPUs at least
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | It doesn't. A steel mill produces 200,000 tons of steel
               | per year (at the low end) and consumes 770 Kwh of energy
               | per ton, which works out to 0.154 Twh per year. Post-
               | merge ethereum uses 0.0026 Twh, so about 1% the energy
               | usage of one steel mill
               | 
               | Some produce up to 3,000,000 tons, so the ethereum
               | network would consume about 0.1% as much energy as one of
               | those
               | 
               | edit: Bitcoin for comparison consumes somewhere around
               | 100 Twh, so is comparable to 1000 steel mills (which
               | might be more than the number of actual steel mills in
               | operation globally?)
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | > Cryptocurrencies have one use: to evade regulation. As
               | soon as that use disappears so will cryptocurrencies.
               | Crime isnt a side-effect, it's the point.
               | 
               | Sometimes, HN appears to have the collective memory of a
               | goldfish.
               | 
               | On HackerNews over the years, we've seen hundreds, maybe
               | even thousands of sob stories from people like "X payment
               | provider has locked my account and is not giving me
               | access to my funds"
               | 
               | In every case, it's pointed out that crypto might be a
               | way for people to reduce risk of this kind of thing
               | happening.
               | 
               | Yet there's some people who continue to insist with a
               | straight face that crime is the only conceivable use of
               | crypto.
        
               | donkey-hotei wrote:
               | Also, I support sci-hub through crypto. That's pretty
               | much my only use case for it, but it is one. Wish we
               | lived in a world where we didn't have to bypass
               | regulations to get free access to journals... but
               | cryptocurrency is a solution for now.
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | Morally speaking, it's a laudable use case to spread
               | knowledge.
               | 
               | But one could make the argument that this site is
               | technically an example of "crime", at least legally
               | speaking.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | The moment you start letting laws define your morals, you
               | have lost what it means to be human.
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | As some flavor of libertarian, I understand the concept
               | of the NAP (non-aggression principle) and make the
               | distinction between morality and legality and would like
               | to have a different definition of "crime". That said, as
               | we operate under a legal system that is forced on us, we
               | do have to make references to the legislation that
               | exists.
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I'm aware that under the status quo a person can be
               | denied banking, online payments, etc. without appropriate
               | systems of redress.
               | 
               | In blockchain, redress is impossible. That's part of why
               | it's so lucrative for fraudsters.
               | 
               | The failure modes in monetary systems are human, not
               | technological -- and blockchains fuck humans. They make
               | the problem worse.
               | 
               | The sales pitch for blockchains _is a lie_. The problem
               | is real, but this isnt the solution. This solves only the
               | needs of criminals in the strongest sense: people out to
               | get other people.
               | 
               | Regulation will pop these schemes and nothing will be
               | left -- it took 10-30 years to regulate credit cards.
               | Hopefully regulators will step in sooner here.
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | The following is clearly labeled as an opinion and a
               | purely subjective value judgment, but here's one thing
               | about crypto that I can't shake my head from.
               | 
               | I notice that disgusting, wicked authoritarians that
               | relish in their desire to achieve control over other
               | human beings absolutely _despise_ crypto.
               | 
               | If I knew absolutely nothing about crypto other than the
               | fact that enemies of humanity hate it truly vehemently,
               | what should my judgement of crypto be?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | That you're a sucker for a sales pitch which begins, "You
               | know those people you hate, we hate them to!"
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | Is the person with an opinion that isn't aligned with the
               | establishment media the sucker for a sales pitch?
               | 
               | Or is the sucker for a sales pitch the person who parrots
               | whatever the nice funny man on the TV tells him to think
               | about any given issue?
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | People who think they're smarter than everyone else tend
               | to be very gullible. It's not about TV, its about you.
               | 
               | If you want to be smart, don't judges technologies based
               | on supposed virtues signalled; judge them by
               | understanding how they work independent of how their
               | salesmen say they work. Learn, know and understand.
               | 
               | Your entire world view is pretty dumb: who is signalling
               | what I should be allied to?
               | 
               | That's a dumb question; and it signals that you're ripe
               | for abuse. All you need to be sold an idea is to have it
               | associated, by signals of virtue, with what you hate.
               | 
               | You're not alone. This type of gullibility is the
               | mentality of most victims of crypto; and indeed, many
               | scams.
               | 
               | 80% of the crypto community is people who think they're
               | smarter than the people scamming them -- that's the other
               | 20%, and they're winning
        
           | hackingforfun wrote:
           | > If the current financial system stopped working and for
           | some reason we needed to actually use Bitcoin to pay stuff,
           | it would not be possible.
           | 
           | This is... not true [1]. We'd need to use something like the
           | Lightning Network. The traditional financial system also has
           | layers build on top of it, so it makes sense that you
           | wouldn't only use the Bitcoin base layer.
           | 
           | [1] https://voltage.cloud/blog/bitcoin-education/how-many-
           | transa...
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | > If the current financial system stopped working and for
           | some reason we needed to actually use Bitcoin to pay stuff,
           | it would not be possible. Cryptocurrencies don't scale,
           | because the way they work is extremely inefficient.
           | 
           | Not because the way they work is inefficient, but because if
           | the financial system collapsed that badly, we would not have
           | an internet, or power, or food, most likely.
        
         | VHRanger wrote:
         | Bitcoin's power consumption isn't a "tradeoff". It's just as
         | centralized as proof of stake systems.
         | 
         | Bitcoin's power consumption is just appealing to the religious
         | aspect of the network : if we changed it, it would go against
         | the original design. Even though it burns 1% of world energy
         | consumption for that stupidity.
        
         | nivenkos wrote:
         | The real issue with cryptocurrency is that it's not scaleable.
         | 
         | If they had some magic way of handling transactions so every
         | node didn't need to keep all history, and nodes could be
         | sharded in a hierarchy like DNS, etc. transactions times were
         | near-instant and almost-free, etc. then it'd be a lot more
         | useful.
        
           | rybosworld wrote:
           | > The real issue with cryptocurrency is that it's not
           | scaleable.
           | 
           | This is very outdated commentary. Cryptocurrency's get better
           | at scaling every year.
           | 
           | Bitcoin was the first, so naturally it is the slowest.
           | Transactions per second (TPS) is around 5.
           | 
           | Ethereum, which released a few years after Bitcoin is around
           | 30 TPS.
           | 
           | There are newer crypto's like Loopring that can currently do
           | 500 TPS.
           | 
           | Ethereum 2.0, is aiming for 100,000 TPS. If they meet this
           | goal, they'll be capable of more TPS than Visa.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | And Solana has already proven to handle up to at least
             | 8,453 TPS[1]. There might be others that can get higher,
             | not sure.
             | 
             | [1]: https://crypto.news/solana-transactions-per-second-
             | hit-an-al...
        
         | Hoasi wrote:
         | > Not really that useful at the moment (and maybe never will
         | be)? Yes.
         | 
         | One of the only valid points of crypto is separating money from
         | the government.
         | 
         | However, its proponents emphasize obscure benefits that make it
         | look more obtuse than it should. As they stand,
         | cryptocurrencies, in the eye of the general public, look either
         | like a Ponzi scheme, free money, or too convoluted to bother,
         | as they solve nothing other technologies don't solve already.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | How is separating money from government a valid point? Money
           | is inextricably bound up with fundamental governmental issues
           | including a monopoly over violence and the ability to levy
           | taxes. Cryptocurrency might have some temporary utility for
           | people physically stuck inside failed states like Venezuela
           | but those situations are by nature unlikely to persist long
           | term.
        
       | bullen wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | pevey wrote:
         | Just open the link in a private/incognito window
        
           | WakoMan12 wrote:
           | private/incognito window is for pr0n not ycomnews
        
         | neom wrote:
         | You can go to archive.is and put the url in. Braves
         | "speedreader" mode typically works too, I use it _a lot_
         | 
         | Here is the bypass url for you: https://archive.is/ta5js
        
       | hendersoon wrote:
       | Meta has always had a morale crisis, recently exacerbated by
       | Cambridge Analytica and the like. People wanted to work there
       | because of the money. Flat-out.
       | 
       | Once the pay is equivalent to the rest of the industry and the
       | extravagant perks are gone, wouldn't you prefer to work somewhere
       | at least moderately less evil? I certainly would.
        
       | not_enoch_wise wrote:
       | Mass layoffs have hard-to-measure second- and third- order
       | effects? Wall St. wouldn't reward something that was bad for a
       | company in the long run!
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | a lot of big techs doing layoffs. you will find a lot of ex-
       | employees got something to say about their former employer.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | Workers at Facebook 10 years ago: I'm glad my company isn't like
       | Microsoft.
       | 
       | Workers now: I wish my company was like Microsoft.
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | Aye! Meta tried recruiting in the ML space. The hook? Half of
         | the interviewers were Microsoft alumni that had a ton of money
         | thrown at them. I wonder where those folks are today.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Probably back at Microsoft.
        
             | romanovcode wrote:
             | MS bet on OpenAI is one of the biggest tech success stories
             | of this decade for sure. Now everyone wants a pie of it but
             | it seems that they are way behind for some reason (for
             | example Google Bard is nothing compared to OpenAI
             | implementation)
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Microsoft bet on Github to get the requisite training
               | corpus needed for OpenAI to even achieve relevancy.
               | 
               | If there had been negotiation for permission to train on
               | others code like there should have been, things would
               | have gone differently.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | While GitHub copilot is a big deal, it is a tiny tiny
               | tiny portion of the promise of LLMs. There will be far
               | more economic disruption from LLMs as productivity tools
               | than as coding tools.
        
               | red_admiral wrote:
               | Yes, it's quite ironic isn't it that the big AI progress
               | is being made not by the cool kids at Alphabet and Meta
               | and the like, but in a place backed by "boring" old
               | Microsoft. Whatever next - Bing becoming actually useful,
               | perhaps?
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | The fundamental research in the AI space (that OpenAI
               | depends so much on) originally came from Alphabet and
               | Meta.
               | 
               | They just never thought to productise it.
        
               | simpleladle wrote:
               | They did; perhaps not in ways that were immediately
               | obvious to the general public. Back in 2014, they created
               | attention to improve how RNNs handled long sequences, an
               | effort driven by google translate. Same goes for when
               | they created the transformer architecture. The first
               | product to see an improvement was also translate. They
               | simply never exposed the bare language models to the
               | public a la OpenAI style with GPT3
        
               | theGnuMe wrote:
               | OpenAI has taken it to the next level though.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > Google Bard is nothing compared to OpenAI
               | implementation
               | 
               | That's simply not true based on the comparison done by
               | MKBHD [1].
               | 
               | Bard has the requirement that it needs to deliver an
               | accurate and quality result above everything else. This
               | makes it more useful but far less interesting and
               | compelling than OpenAI.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKvo6acp5aI
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It's true based on its demonstrable lack of ability to
               | solve tasks that even ChatGPT (3.5) can handle. Sure, you
               | can cherry-pick some test suite to come up with a number
               | that says otherwise - just like there are people claiming
               | that LLaMA can match ChatGPT - but this is more of a
               | "squinting at it right" kind of thing.
               | 
               | I don't know of _anyone_ using Bard over ChatGPT in any
               | application where quality of the output matters.
        
       | Vapormac wrote:
       | https://archive.is/RHz9R (No paywall)
        
       | annadane wrote:
       | I think people are missing the point when they call Metaverse a
       | 'misstep' because it implies Zuckerberg was a good actor who just
       | happened to get this one thing wrong... if you look through his
       | history of things like forced Whatsapp sharing (plus Onavo), Free
       | Basics, all of the shitty things the company does... the
       | Metaverse was never a good faith effort and people need to
       | understand that; newsflash, he's not a shining example of what a
       | good person is
       | 
       | (And the whole stealing Facebook from other people in the first
       | place, anyway)
        
       | grej wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ta5js
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | How's the morale at Twitter?
        
         | jti107 wrote:
         | fantastic! everyone left is hardcore
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | romanovcode wrote:
       | The article does not state it. But I wonder - do these layoffs
       | are from Metaverse project? If so, what would those people
       | expect? Did they really believe in the project when they applied
       | and worked on it?
        
         | theGnuMe wrote:
         | I would want to be on a team that builds (or uses) AI tools
         | that can be used to build out the metaverse. That seems like a
         | balanced approach.
        
       | jhatemyjob wrote:
       | Ok so I actually work at Meta and I hope they do more layoffs.
       | There are so many redundant teams and useless features being
       | pushed. After the last layoff my job got so much easier because I
       | wasn't constantly fighting people trying to ship dumb features
       | that pollute the codebase.
       | 
       | And even if I get laid off there's a fat severance package
       | waiting for me. It's a win-win.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pascalxus wrote:
       | >>> ""They're saying it's 'Hunger Games' meets 'Lord of the
       | Flies,' where everyone is trying to prove their worth to
       | management."
       | 
       | It sounds like people are really insecure about themselves
       | financially or egoistically. You don't want to put yourself in a
       | position where you have to have your job or you can't go without
       | one for a few a years. and if you're ego can't handle being laid
       | off or fired, you may want to do something about that because
       | jobs these days don't last much longer than 2-4 years at most
       | places: just look at people's resumes on linkedIn.
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | Realistically speaking, it's hard for many adults to get into a
         | position where they can go without a job for a few years, even
         | if you are at a high-paying company like Meta. A lot of Meta
         | employees are at places with high cost of living, and you can
         | try to live frugally, but frugality doesn't solve your problems
         | instantly.
         | 
         | I think we can be sympathetic to the insecurity these people
         | have without considering whether they _put themselves_ in that
         | position. There is a combination of internal (psychological)
         | and external (environmental) factors at play here.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | yea that comment is so out of touch. What % of US adults have
           | enough savings to live 2-4 years on their current lifestyle?
           | I'd bet it's very low. Maybe not as low as the subset making
           | a FAANG income, but probably still low.
        
           | pascalxus wrote:
           | There's nothing wrong with sympathy. I have all the sympathy
           | in the world for anyone who works at a software company.
           | Those FANGs can be especially toxic.
           | 
           | The fact is, how you spend your money, it's a choice,
           | especially if you're single. For singles, no excuses. In my
           | twenties, i rented a room, slept on a surfboard and ate
           | oatmeal. If you combine that with a Meta salary, you could
           | retire in 5-10 years.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | > If you combine that with a Meta salary, you could retire
             | in 5-10 years.
             | 
             | Could you elaborate on this? Do you think that other people
             | SHOULD do this? Because I think we should be sympathetic to
             | people who don't live like ascetic monks, and it seems
             | unkind to tell people that they could have retired if they
             | lived like an ascetic monk.
        
             | greatpostman wrote:
             | No you can't retire. Only if you don't have a family, and
             | even then you just get ten years of not working. And good
             | luck attracting a good woman to have kids with while you
             | sleep in a dump
        
           | pascalxus wrote:
           | are you really telling me, that after humanity somewhat x100
           | times productivity improvement over the last 10,000 years, in
           | one of the "richest" countries in the world, the richest 1-4%
           | within that rich country (top 0.1-0.4% in the world, very
           | roughly) can't take a couple years off from work because they
           | can't afford it?
           | 
           | What's wrong with this picture?
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | Most of these people aren't in the top 1% for sure,
             | absolutely sure. Top 1% richest in the US have a net worth
             | of >$10M, and you need >$1M to get into the 90th
             | percentile. Let's say that you're fresh out of college and
             | land an IC3 data scientist role at Meta. Your total
             | compensation is probably below $200k and your base salary
             | is closer to $140, maybe $130.
             | 
             | From that, you can run projections on _how long_ it would
             | take you to get to the 90th percentile of household wealth
             | in the US, assuming you stay in the same role. You can try
             | running different scenarios--suppose your rent is free
             | (you're living with your parents to save money), suppose
             | that you're paying $1,500 for your share of an apartment
             | with roommates, or suppose that you're paying $2,500 for a
             | tolerable studio or 1BR in a high-COL area like SF or NYC.
             | 
             | By my math, our IC3 data scientist with a $140k salary has
             | a take-home around $8,800 a month after federal taxes, and
             | if you subtract say $2,250 in living expenses for living
             | with roommates ($1,500 rent + $750 other expenses). It
             | would take this person 12.7 years to save $1M--you can
             | accelerate the timeline when you look at RSU grants, but
             | this is still a lot of work for a "high-paid" worker to get
             | into the 90th percentile of wealth. RSU grants are also
             | tied to employment, so if you are _assuming_ that people
             | are vesting their RSU grants, you're assuming that people
             | manage to stick it out at places like Meta even when there
             | are morale problems and layoffs. It may be fair to assume
             | promotions, but not everyone gets those promotions and we
             | should hope that the people who _don't_ get promoted are
             | still able to live their lives.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > you're assuming that people manage to stick it out at
               | places like Meta even when there are morale problems and
               | layoffs. It may be fair to assume promotions, but not
               | everyone gets those promotions and we should hope that
               | the people who don't get promoted are still able to live
               | their lives.
               | 
               | Facebook has up or out; I don't remember the timelines,
               | but if our IC3 data scientist doesn't get promoted to IC4
               | and then IC5, they're not going to be there in 12.7
               | years, so we may as well go ahead and assume they will be
               | promoted, since the analysis only applies if they are.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | I do think you should account for the "out", and not just
               | the "up".
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Well, if you go out, then you're in the didn't make it
               | for 12.7 years bucket.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | greatpostman wrote:
             | Was thinking the same thing. Something very wrong with the
             | cost of living in this country
        
       | gspencley wrote:
       | Funny, I thought working at Meta would be the thing that would
       | create a morale crises at Meta.
        
       | themagician wrote:
       | People look at Meta with these bizarro rose-colored glasses, as
       | if it was once a company with some nobel mission that lost its
       | way.
       | 
       | Facebook, from the very beginning, knew what it was doing once
       | they found the "secret". They found, by accident, the ability tap
       | into people's insecurities and exploit that to extract data and
       | then serve ads that further insecurities. They found an emotional
       | loop that printed dollars. People gave up an entire lifetime of
       | information for free so they could feel connected.
       | 
       | The Metaverse is just trying to get lightning to strike twice. It
       | will probably get there. As people become more isolated they will
       | become more insecure and place an even higher value on social
       | interaction.
       | 
       | VR sucks. Flat screens and fixed focal point lenses result in a
       | huge out of focus area--you move your eyes within the headset and
       | you can't focus--which feels unnatural. Eventually we will solve
       | this, and once we do it will go mainstream. If you can look past
       | the crappy optics and you log into VRChat today it feels... good.
       | It feels like you are actually interacting with people. It simply
       | feels good. Most people just can't look past the poor optics. You
       | put a $2000 headset on the average person and their response is
       | always, "Cool, but it's kinda heavy. Also, why is it so blurry?"
       | Someone will solve this, eventually.
       | 
       | Meta is banking on exactly what made Facebook. They will create a
       | space that makes you feel good, and then get you to give up even
       | more information and see even more ads designed explicitly to
       | manipulate you because the advertiser knows so much about you.
       | Honestly, it's a brilliant idea to try and do the same thing
       | again but harder. Possible it's too early, but if you have
       | billions to blow why not. Right now it's a product that only
       | caters to the most socially isolated individuals. That will
       | change.
       | 
       | Why did my parents join Facebook? They did it because they were
       | lonely. It's why the Facebook audience is now so old. It took
       | them a while to come up with a UI that was easy enough for old
       | people to use it, but they did. They are trying to do the same
       | with VR. There's a pretty good chance of success in my opinion.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | > you log into VRChat today it feels... good. It feels like you
         | are actually interacting with people.
         | 
         | That's exactly it: you're actually interacting with people. In
         | the beginning, Facebook had _only_ people: your friends. If you
         | logged into Facebook then and had 0 friends, arguably nothing
         | would happen.
         | 
         | Today, only about every 3rd post is by a person, even if you
         | have hundreds of friends. There probably is a ratio of
         | algorithmically-generated v.s human content that is acceptable
         | to their users.... but I'm chasing the 100% too :)
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | If only I could remember where I left that tiny violin...
        
       | etc-hosts wrote:
       | It's only been a few years.
       | 
       | Genentech dumped money into a hole for 20 years before having a
       | viable product.
        
         | lisasays wrote:
         | There's a difference developing stuff that's costly/risky but
         | which people clearly need -- and hence, taking a longer than
         | usual road to profitability ...
         | 
         | And going all out building stuff, like the Metaverse -- that
         | people just plainly don't want.
        
       | symlinkk wrote:
       | I honestly don't understand why VR hasn't caught on. Every time I
       | let someone try my Quest for the first time their minds are
       | blown. It's very cool technology and seems like the next logical
       | step for video games.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | graupel wrote:
       | https://archive.is/RHz9R
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | The mixed messaging is pretty stunning. Pushing the metaverse,
       | but simultaneously pushing "be at the office". Then seniors
       | leaders spending more time on LLM projects than on the metaverse
       | concept. All from their new remote homes rather than the office.
        
         | lowercased wrote:
         | About ... 10 years ago I got a recruitment offer from a company
         | working on remote collaboration tools for software developers.
         | it was going to 'revolutionize' what was possible. but... i had
         | to move to SF to work in their office. they didn't even see
         | anything wrong or odd or off about the requirement.
        
         | dumbotron wrote:
         | I don't see mixed messaging. They're pushers, not users.
        
         | pascalxus wrote:
         | The major selling points of metaverse is that you can do work
         | or play from anywhere (why else would you wear a 1500$ helmet
         | that makes you look like a goofball). The push to "be at the
         | office" is proof that metaverse does NOT work. It's truely
         | ironic.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | Zuckerburg was always a bit of a hypocrite. "Facebook's mission
         | is to create a more open and transparent world", while
         | simultaneously buying the 4 properties around his Palo Alto
         | estate so that he'd have privacy from the neighbors and general
         | public.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Seems like a pretty stretched comparison. Transparency and
           | fairness can be applied to different topics and domains. It's
           | like saying that If Zuckerberg really believed in
           | transparency, he should work naked and have a public webcam
           | in his bedroom.
           | 
           | I don't know that Facebook is living up to an ideal of
           | fairness and transparency, but I don't think bad comparisons
           | really shed any light on the topic
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | There's also mixed messaging about being at the office. They're
         | cutting transportation programs and in-office benefits. Even
         | reducing the variety of sodas stocked in the kitchens (you
         | would think there isn't much cost saving there).
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I think it's getting toward that dystopian future where we are
         | forced to Jack into the matrix only from regulated spots in the
         | physical world.
         | 
         | So rather than just putting on your goggles from wherever you
         | are and working, Meta wants you to drive into the office, sit
         | in a tiny cubicle, put your goggles on and work there.
         | 
         | Hopefully it's just stupidity and culture clash and not
         | maliciousness.
         | 
         | It's similar to an early push at my org for "return to office"
         | that involved everyone coming in and zooming all day with
         | people in mostly different spots. Some people like this, but
         | for many it seemed like a waste.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | More _Brazil_ than _The Matrix_ I 'd venture.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > It's similar to an early push at my org for "return to
           | office" that involved everyone coming in and zooming all day
           | with people in mostly different spots. Some people like this,
           | but for many it seemed like a waste.
           | 
           | Would have made sense in the early 2000's. Back in the days,
           | corporate HQs had fast networking. Even lugging a machine
           | home, doing anything over 56k would have been a pain. Now
           | folks have dedicated fiber going straight to their router.
        
             | kevstev wrote:
             | Heh yeah even in the mid 2000s I at one point lived
             | directly across the street from the office. I would get
             | calls sometimes on the weekend to the tune of "hey man can
             | you just run in real quick and check something for me?"
             | because it was just such a PITA to use remote tools in
             | those days. I think the tool of that era was WinVNC IIRC,
             | though there were slight improvements every other year or
             | so until RDP became the defacto standard.
             | 
             | Also, at work you generally had much better equipment, a
             | bigger monitor, and later multiple, etc. Nowadays the
             | reverse may be true. I asked the office for a replacement
             | monitor after one of mine kicked the bucket, and they sent
             | me home a 1920x1080 monitor, which compared to my
             | thunderbolt and 2560x1440 dell, looked like a window back
             | in time 10 years.
        
           | FiberBundle wrote:
           | > Meta wants you to drive into the office, sit in a tiny
           | cubicle, put your goggles on and work there.
           | 
           | They want you to sit in an open office, which is even worse
           | imo.
        
             | saddist0 wrote:
             | Nope, no longer "open" office.
             | 
             | https://www.wsj.com/articles/inside-metas-push-to-solve-
             | the-...
        
               | q7xvh97o2pDhNrh wrote:
               | This is one of the funniest things I've seen yet from the
               | RTO movement.
               | 
               | It's a cubicle, but smaller! And someone could steal 1/4
               | of it at any time! Brilliant.
               | 
               | To make it doubly funny, I'd actually love a few of these
               | panels for my home office -- they look great for just
               | mounting on the walls to quiet things down a bit. I just
               | bought a bunch of those hexagonal acoustic panels that
               | are marketed to Twitch streamers for the same purpose,
               | but this thing that Meta made looks even better.
               | 
               | They should just brand it as a "Metaverse Pod" and sell
               | it directly. Maybe they could probably even book the
               | revenue under their Metaverse unit.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | The cubicle walls are virtual.
        
           | testbjjl wrote:
           | You left out getting paid (well) every two weeks and
           | receiving options that are increasing in value as the company
           | becomes more efficient. It's not personal, it's not stupidity
           | it's just business and there are hundreds of thousands of
           | developers who are willing and capable of replacing any of
           | us.
           | 
           | The alternative is to start your own business. If you did and
           | generated more revenue while your employees were in the
           | office based on previous data, I think you'd end your remote
           | work policy for all but the people who are irreplaceable to
           | your revenue stream.
        
             | abeppu wrote:
             | > If you did and generated more revenue while your
             | employees were in the office based on previous data, I
             | think you'd end your remote work policy for all but the
             | people who are irreplaceable to your revenue stream.
             | 
             | This is confusing "happened in overlapping time periods"
             | with "happened because of". What if you generated less
             | revenue during a period where TikTok was eating your lunch,
             | Apple changed privacy controls which impacted the targeted
             | ad landscape, your CEO was focused on VR, and also lots of
             | people were WFH? From the stories I've heard from Meta, the
             | issue was way more that there were a lot of strategically
             | questionable projects than that staff were less efficient
             | at pursuing them because of WFH.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | +1. It is important to put it in context.
             | 
             | Meta can be shitty to its employees... but tech in general
             | (including Meta) can also still be better than other jobs.
             | 
             | On the other hand, the value of stability (aka "every two
             | weeks") appears to be decreasing as it becomes apparent a
             | lot of tech management has no strategic clothes, and the
             | end result of that is going to be 1/3 of the company being
             | laid off.
             | 
             | Or as the quip goes, 'Anyone can make money in a bull
             | market.'
        
             | lisasays wrote:
             | _It's not personal, it's not stupidity it's just business
             | and there are hundreds of thousands of developers who are
             | willing and capable of replacing any of us._
             | 
             | I agree that it's just business, and that ultimately what
             | employees at most large companies are paid for -- is to
             | smile, and eat boneheaded apparently blatantly hypocritical
             | directives from upper management (in the latter sense,
             | referring specifically to the attempt to drag mid-level
             | employees back to the office, while top lieutenants are
             | apparently exempt).
             | 
             | But I don't see why we're not allowed to call it "stupid"
             | (or to apply even stronger words) when that's plainly what
             | it is.
             | 
             |  _The alternative is to start your own business._
             | 
             | Or join a company with more manageable levels of cognitive
             | dissonance.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | "boneheaded _and_ apparently ... "
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > The alternative is to start your own business. If you did
             | and generated more revenue while your employees were in the
             | office based on previous data, I think you'd end your
             | remote work policy for all but the people who are
             | irreplaceable to your revenue stream.
             | 
             | I think it's simpler than this and if my goal is maximum
             | productivity to recognize that different work modes get me
             | there. I think some work and people combo (eg, software dev
             | and data work) is well-suited for remote work. So I'll
             | actually outperform in office companies in my field by
             | strutting my work culture to maximize this.
             | 
             | I'd certainly start my own org if needed. Or more likely
             | just choose to work with others who have done the same.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | That is too defeatist. There isn't an unending pool of
             | potential employees _that FB wants to hire_. The company is
             | getting _less_ efficient because they are not negotiating
             | effectively. Remote work is a powerful bit of leverage for
             | recruiting and retention, and FB has flushed it.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | > options that are increasing in value as the company
             | becomes more efficient.
             | 
             | I feel it's more like options that are recovering lost
             | value. Recovering after admitting mistakes with the
             | metaverse concept and over hiring.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | > there are hundreds of thousands of developers who are
             | willing and capable of replacing any of us.
             | 
             | You're basically describing a Prisoner's Dilemma.
             | 
             | Who runs the prison?
        
             | eikenberry wrote:
             | > [..] there are hundreds of thousands of developers who
             | are willing and capable of replacing any of us.
             | 
             | Where are all these developers and why are they available?
             | Everyone I know is either already working for someone they
             | like or wouldn't consider Meta anyways. My guess is that
             | Meta will have a tough time hiring if/when they get past
             | their current problems.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | I've got a friend who works for a government agency up here
           | in BC, Canada. She's been all remote for years, but they now
           | want her (and everyone else) in the office 2 days a week,
           | likely going up to 3. Problem is, the office is almost a
           | 2-hour drive, one way, from home, and she's not doing
           | anything there that can't be done from home. Her manager (who
           | has no power over the policy itself) thinks he has a solution
           | though; there's a different government office in her city
           | that she could probably work at instead, at least most of the
           | time. She doesn't know anyone there, and there's no work done
           | there related to her work (let alone anything she couldn't do
           | at home), but they think it could check the "be in the
           | office" box.
        
         | smeagull wrote:
         | If they cared about the metaverse then they'd be dogfooding it
         | and insisting all meetings happen there.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | They tried. But employees apparently rebelled.
           | 
           | https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/6/23391895/meta-facebook-
           | ho...
        
             | roland35 wrote:
             | I personally like VR meetings but there is still too much
             | friction versus how quick it is to start up a video call.
             | 
             | In my opinion larger meetings do work worse in video calls.
             | It just isn't great having lots of small squares. But small
             | <4 people meetings do work better when you can really see
             | and pay attention to every clearly.
        
             | api wrote:
             | Their metaverse sucked and nobody wanted to use it.
        
               | coredog64 wrote:
               | You can't kick ideas around without legs.
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | You've talked the talk, now walk the ... oops.
               | 
               | Never mind.
        
           | erinnh wrote:
           | IIRC, they tried to mandate that some quota of meetings
           | needed to happen there.
           | 
           | But it wasnt very popular.
           | 
           | I think it was this or around that time:
           | https://futurism.com/the-byte/leaked-memo-facebook-metaverse
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | I'm sure they do dogfood but insisting every meeting is in VR
           | is like banning the command line while working on an
           | unfinished GUI OS.
           | 
           | It's also not a realistic dogfood either. Users are not going
           | to be fully in VR so why dogfood that way? It's better to
           | figure out what flexible and low friction workflows.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | It's not mixed to me. VR and mixed reality failed for work.
         | Text is too hard to read and the headsets are too heavy for all
         | day use. Still, VR is great for gaming though
        
           | bentcorner wrote:
           | Completely agree. I love games like Beat Saber and Half-Life:
           | Alyx. But it doesn't work for fine text and it's very very
           | hard to make VR presence feel like anything other than a
           | game.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | It needs to be at least 4K per eye to work well for text,
             | IMO. Then I could see it being actually useful in a sense
             | that you can get as many large virtual displays as you want
             | around you for different tasks.
             | 
             | But that still has nothing to do with the "verse" part of
             | the metaverse. Why would I want that, either for
             | productivity or for entertainment?
        
         | brookst wrote:
         | No defense of meta, but this doesn't seem like a contradiction.
         | If they thought the metaverse was done and ready to use for
         | work, they wouldn't need to invest in building it. Seems a bit
         | like wondering why the construction management team doesn't
         | just use the office building they're constructing rather than a
         | trailer.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I was assuming the metaverse was an extension/improvement on
           | doing things remotely, rather than a pre-requisite for it to
           | work at all. Meaning you would have to believe remote is a
           | solid concept to start with. And, there's the obvious
           | contradiction that working remote seems fine for a lot of the
           | senior leadership.
        
           | btown wrote:
           | If you're $13.7 billion into a project and can't even dogfood
           | it internally, you're at least $13.6 billion beyond where you
           | should be.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | > Within Meta, there is pressure to demonstrate that people are
       | working hard, two employees said. Intense scrutiny has come in
       | recent workplace reviews, which the management consultancy firm
       | Bain and Company is assisting. Workers, especially in middle
       | management, are being asked to justify why their jobs are crucial
       | to Meta's goals.
       | 
       | I thought scenes like this would only happen in movies like The
       | Office. Never did I expect something like that to happen in real
       | life.
       | 
       | Corporate america is so dumb.
        
         | dumbotron wrote:
         | FAANG hires 2 types of people: people who are good and people
         | who are good at working the system. A lot of people who are
         | good at working the system worked their way up to VP of very
         | little, but even that comes with VP pay. It happens on the IC
         | track, too. There are people who have big, handwavey ideas, but
         | in hindsight, didn't deliver anything concrete other than
         | google docs.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | It seems to me like it'd be extraordinarily difficult at a
       | company whose product is supposed to "connect people" and bring
       | people together, while even from the outside it's transparently
       | built to extract the most data and dollars it possibly can from
       | its users, often at their great expense (see teen suicide numbers
       | and depression being linked to social media usage). While
       | internally, they don't even pretend to care.
       | 
       | For a while this was probably easy for "metamates" to ignore due
       | to the astoundingly inflated salaries compared to the rest of the
       | non-FAANG tech sector, but when you start wantonly laying off
       | massive chunks of the company based on poor decisions you made
       | pursuing this "goal," I mean, it would seem to be that nearly
       | anyone with a soul would be feeling demoralized by now.
        
       | JCM9 wrote:
       | You don't find out who is great at business when everything is up
       | and to the right, you find out when the market is rough. The
       | current market is already doing a good job of shaking out
       | companies and executives that really weren't very good but that
       | was being masked by a market where you had to try hard not to
       | succeed.
        
       | theGnuMe wrote:
       | The layoffs will continue until the stock (market) improves.
        
       | anticristi wrote:
       | I can't help wondering if Meta is suffering death by GDPR and co.
       | Meta really had only one revenue stream: ads. Given the recent
       | GDPR fines, it's clear that personalized ads are increasingly
       | illegal in the EU. Other jurisdictions will follow suit (e.g.
       | CCPA).
       | 
       | Contrast that with Google, who, although makes tons of ad money,
       | had other revenue streams: cloud, workspace, YouTube Joins, pay,
       | App Store, etc.
        
       | carlsborg wrote:
       | Facebook has been building out one of the most powerful GPU
       | clusters on the planet [1] for AI research, since at least 2021.
       | This blog post in Jan of 2022 says they were already doing NLP
       | research on it "with the aim of one day training models with
       | trillions of parameters.". Their 2017 cluster, had 22,000 NVIDIA
       | V100s.
       | 
       | [1] https://ai.facebook.com/blog/ai-rsc/
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I expect that they aren't wasting these resources, either. The
         | first useful machine learning models I ever used were from
         | Facebook research. There were other options at the time, but
         | what they created was accessible, fast, and had very usable
         | outputs.
         | 
         | I suspect there is still more useful work in the area happening
         | there.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | The problem is that, given past Facebook/Meta reputation wrt
           | privacy, who would trust their "AI cloud" if they monetize it
           | like Microsoft is doing right now?
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | psniff wrote:
       | This is a poorly reported article.
       | 
       | 1) The author seems to think 2 rounds of layoffs have already
       | been executed and now a third is coming, when actually the 2nd
       | round of layoffs is still being executed. 2) The author mentions
       | twice that the coming round of layoffs will affect engineering
       | for the first time; this is not true -- thousands of eng were
       | laid off in the first round. 3) The author mentions that the
       | stock price has dropped 43% from its peak as evidence that Meta
       | faces a precarious future. No mention that META has been one of
       | the hottest tech stocks in 23Q1, gaining more than 75%.
       | 
       | I'm no Meta apologist, and this is really a "dog bites man" story
       | anyway ("layoffs announced; morale bad") but I don't really trust
       | this author's general reporting competence.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | In a comment I made about 18 months ago, I noted that Facebook's
       | insufficient investment in anything useful would hold them back.
       | The true cost of the Metaverse isn't solely the capital needed
       | for development; it's also the opportunity cost that will become
       | apparent in the future. What aren't they doing that they could
       | be?
       | 
       | There is also another aspect to consider. The swift expansion of
       | generative AI is driving the transition from a Social Graph to a
       | Content Graph. Online users are now more interested in engaging,
       | up-to-date content rather than keeping up with their friends'
       | activities. Platforms like TikTok and YouTube pioneered this
       | trend, while Twitter's timeline modifications serve as a
       | functional yet imperfect example. Content discovery now takes
       | precedence over static friend lists.
       | 
       | The core principle that Facebook was built on is gradually
       | crumbling. This isn't just about Apple's privacy policies or
       | regulatory constraints; it's a fundamental shift in user
       | behavior. The primary reason people visit Facebook--connecting
       | with people they know--is now at odds with their main online
       | activity: consuming content from strangers. Facebook has become a
       | platform for discovering uncomfortable opinions of acquaintances
       | and realizing the irrelevance of past social connections.
       | 
       | Facebook is attempting to adapt, but their efforts only diminish
       | the platform's value for average users. Instagram's discovery
       | page and Reels are examples, but the latter pales in comparison
       | to TikTok. Facebook's endeavors in short-form video are likely a
       | futile game of catch-up, a classic innovator's dilemma.
       | 
       | The Metaverse's introduction seemed like a desperate, last-minute
       | attempt from the C-suite to save face. Anyone who has worked at a
       | high-profile tech company has likely seen this tactic before:
       | weak financial quarters lead to premature product announcements.
       | The all-encompassing nature of the Metaverse announcement signals
       | that something is amiss. It's only more futile now.
        
         | themagician wrote:
         | The core principle that Facebook was built on is nearly as
         | strong as ever , doubly so with the demographics that actually
         | have money to burn. Facebook's core principle was to make you
         | feel less lonely so you'd give them outrageously specific data
         | about yourself--for free--which they would then sell to someone
         | else who would use that information to sell you things that
         | prey on your specific insecurities.
         | 
         | You can do this on TikTok with a new generation today, and
         | Facebook is banking on being able to do this in VR tomorrow.
         | 
         | Tell us what makes you happy and sad. Tell us everything about
         | you. Tell us for free and we will give you an endless stream of
         | content/notifications/things to do that make you feel less
         | lonely. We will then work with companies that inject ads that
         | directly prey on your insecurities. You need these things or
         | you can't be happy. All your friends have these things. We will
         | reinforce this message several times per hour.
         | 
         | The only way for Facebook to "double down" on its core
         | principle within its current platform is to do something like
         | buy QVC and start to really focus on bleeding seniors. There's
         | a lot of money to be made on Social Security Wednesdays.
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | > Facebook has become a platform for discovering uncomfortable
         | opinions of acquaintances and realizing the irrelevance of past
         | social connections
         | 
         | This is it. FB was actually super fun in college: it was a
         | virtual dorm hall. It was a party. You could post crazy shit,
         | post party pictures, and hope that girl you liked saw it.
         | 
         | Now it's a combination of a class reunion and your aunt's 70th
         | birthday party, but the usual social restraint is conspicuously
         | absent.
         | 
         | Meta as a company seems unable to recognize the change, because
         | doing so would have threatened their cash cow.
        
           | jeffwask wrote:
           | > Meta as a company seems unable to recognize the change,
           | because doing so would have threatened their cash cow.
           | 
           | While I agree with the rest of what you say, I don't know if
           | this is true.
           | 
           | They pushed their platform to this. They pushed the
           | controversial and divisive content. They platformed
           | questionable advertisers. The negative interaction was more
           | profitable than a place to share pics of your kids with
           | friends or plan a birthday party.
           | 
           | I think they absolutely know but you can't unring that bell
           | which is why they were running so hard at something else to
           | be their primary product.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | > Online users are now more interested in engaging, up-to-date
         | content rather than keeping up with their friends' activities.
         | Platforms like TikTok and YouTube pioneered this trend, while
         | Twitter's timeline modifications serve as a functional yet
         | imperfect example.
         | 
         | Aren't users mostly forming parasocial relationships with
         | "creators" and consider them friends, and want to be with those
         | friends, regardless what they'll do?
         | 
         | I never understood the reaction videos and found them boring
         | and stupid, if I wanted to have an idiot constantly pause the
         | video and say something dumb that shows they didn't understand
         | it, I'd watch it together with my 15yo self. But when I read
         | discussions about it, users commented that they like it because
         | it's something they can do "with" the content creator and
         | they'll get signals to what their famous friend thinks about
         | some topic etc.
        
           | jmacd wrote:
           | I think that's fair, but it's not like it's actually a 2-way
           | relationship. It's just some approximation of one. One that
           | is easier to consume and requires less commitment.
           | 
           | It all feels like the groundwork for "AI lovers" anyway. Our
           | desire to reshape the world in our own view and to our own
           | desires is how this feedback loop is going to be used. We do
           | it now in social groups that are self-reinforcing, like
           | churches, cults, interest related groups, workplaces (one
           | team!) etc, but I think those will all become superfluous to
           | our desire to just feel seen, heard and entertained. In a
           | group you have to compete to have those needs met, in the
           | future it might be easier to just get it from a robot that
           | understands us far better, gives us undivided attention, and
           | only responds in ways that elicit the feelings and
           | experiences we want.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | On the commercial level at least AI-personalized
             | interaction. You'll actually be able to have a 2-way
             | relationship with Justin Bieber, and he'll chat with you
             | and comment on your goofy pictures, and message you late at
             | night when he can't sleep. Or rather when the AI has
             | estimated that him sending you a message about not being
             | able to sleep because he's anxious because of the album
             | release will increase the chances of you buying that album.
             | 
             | What will be the term? It's no longer just parasocial.
             | Augmented Relationship?
             | 
             | I believe you're spot on with regards to it being easier to
             | get positive social interactions from a robot. I don't
             | think that's a bad thing either. Many social dynamics are
             | close to winner takes all, and especially among teens often
             | work by singling out someone and mercilessly attacking them
             | to induce group cohesion. Opting out of that hell and
             | having a nice chat with a bot instead? That'll be an
             | improvement for the victims at the very least. The same
             | goes for loneliness, I'd rather people talk to robots than
             | to not communicate at all when they have a desire to
             | interact with others but no means to.
        
               | jmacd wrote:
               | Negative social interactions can be pretty damaging to
               | people.
               | 
               | While I cannot relate to the idea of choosing to have a
               | relationship with a robot, I can see why a lot of people
               | would choose to opt out of the social sphere. All the
               | abuse it hurls at them, why bother?
               | 
               | It's not going to seem strange to them at all.
        
         | dddddaviddddd wrote:
         | > Online users are now more interested in engaging, up-to-date
         | content rather than keeping up with their friends' activities.
         | 
         | I'm still interested in keeping up with friends, but Facebook
         | has undermined this by anti-patterns that show me more ads,
         | more trashy content, more recommendations, and less actual
         | content from friends. If Facebook wasn't incentivized to
         | maximize the number of ads it showed, maybe it would be able to
         | actually deliver on that value proposition to users.
        
         | ZooCow wrote:
         | >The swift expansion of generative AI is driving the transition
         | from a Social Graph to a Content Graph. . . . The core
         | principle that Facebook was built on is gradually crumbling.
         | 
         | Arguably, the proliferation of cheap generative AI content will
         | cause the value of that "fake" content to decrease. Users may
         | begin to value the "real" content created by one's friends. So
         | Meta's social graph may become increasingly valuable in the age
         | of AI content.
        
           | jmacd wrote:
           | Personally, I like that future.
           | 
           | I just don't see any evidence that social graphs are becoming
           | more relevant or even that they exist for many people
           | onboarding on to the internet/apps for the first time. You
           | can use Instagram, TikTok, Twitter and even Facebook now
           | without creating any social graph at all. In fact, it seems
           | like they prefer it that way.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | Same here.
             | 
             | People repeat _ad nauseam_ that AI generated content is
             | somehow of worse quality, without ever saying why. It 's
             | left as an undeniable fact.
             | 
             | Some point at AI generated content being "fake", which is
             | even more of a head scratcher. What can even be considered
             | fake in that context? As long as it's not misleading, AI or
             | human generated content should amount to the same.
             | 
             | Once I'm consuming content from strangers, why would the
             | creator matter?
        
               | DoughnutHole wrote:
               | Plenty of content derives its value from perceived
               | authenticity.
               | 
               | Content that is made by humans that is
               | fictitious/constructed is perceived differently from
               | content that is considered "real" - tweets from an
               | American pretending to be in Ukraine would be perceived
               | differently from tweets from someone actually in the
               | warzone. A novel written by someone reflecting such an
               | experience can also affect how we relate to it.
               | 
               | There will certainly be some content where people won't
               | care if it's AI generated or not (certain kinds of
               | fiction, technical writing (provided the reliability
               | issues are resolved), etc) - but a lot of content
               | (fictional and non-fictional) derives it's value from
               | reflecting in some way things that actually happened to
               | actual people. Of course AI could still very much play a
               | part in putting that content to paper, so to speak.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | One Nit: I'd say that it's not just friends that will
           | generate 'real' content, it's 'trusted' people. Some of that
           | will be AIs and more of it will be strangers that you know
           | produce 'good' content, but most will be friends, as you say.
           | 
           | So, the combination between the social graph and the content
           | graph, with a dash of AI, will be the outcome I see coming.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | > Online users are now more interested in engaging, up-to-date
         | content rather than keeping up with their friends' activities.
         | 
         | You can't infer what people want to do from what they are doing
         | when the platform is trying to influence their behavior.
         | 
         | Facebook has not been a good platform for keeping up with your
         | friends in 10+ years. The main reason is that Facebook is a
         | business that needs a business model. It's not enough to
         | provide a useful service to the users, but you must also be
         | able to monetize it. For FB that meant ads, and then it meant
         | an addictive algorithmic feed to make more money.
         | 
         | That happens often when you run an online service as a
         | business. First you have a good service that attracts a lot of
         | users, and then you gradually destroy it and replace it with
         | something similar but worse to make money. When young people
         | started preferring other social networks, it was a clear sign
         | that Facebook had done that.
        
         | helen___keller wrote:
         | > Facebook has become a platform for discovering uncomfortable
         | opinions of acquaintances and realizing the irrelevance of past
         | social connections.
         | 
         | At some point, the social internet started existing primarily
         | to make people feel good about their own strongly held
         | controversial opinions.
         | 
         | Why would I go on Facebook, where the experience is seeing an
         | old friend hold some dumb half baked opinion they picked up
         | from Fox/CNN then bicker with them, when I could go to twitter
         | and watch the top influencer in my ring dunk on the top
         | influencer in the competitions ring, making myself instantly
         | feel more right?
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Meta is a great example of why you need a really good vision and
       | execution.
       | 
       | Imagine an alternative world where instead of acquiring Oculus
       | and later pivoting to the metaverse, Zuckerboard went all in on
       | AI (LLM weren't a thing quite yet then), and instead rebranded
       | the company Fabula (tale in latin), and developed AI technology
       | to accelerate their original mission of connecting people. Though
       | it's true Facebook has an amazing AI team, it's my understanding
       | none of it has really been turned into product. In that regard
       | they have been more like Google and less like OpenAI
       | 
       | They likely would've created something similar to LLMs by
       | themselves in short order, but in the worst case could have made
       | their own LLM after the Google paper.
       | 
       | You could imagine all sort of neat affordances given by an AI:
       | 
       | - Friendship level suggestions on what to do
       | 
       | - Meetup work, suggested on similar likes
       | 
       | - Improved suggestions
       | 
       | etc
       | 
       | I bet that hypothetical pivot would've been better than the
       | metaverse. At this point (2023) you might imagine things
       | iterating to the point where users have some sort of assist that
       | helps facilitate engagement with your facebook friends (with ads,
       | of course, hah).
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | The metaverse pivot was a bold move that aligned well with
         | their moto of connecting people. I always thought that the
         | concept of the metaverse is silly but did think (and still do)
         | that the potential of VR is huge if Meta can pull it off. For
         | example, watching a live show or game in VR from your living
         | room. (e.g., first row in a NBA game)
         | 
         | The technology is not there yet. The Quest is nice but gets
         | boring pretty quickly. They still don't have a killer app. That
         | doesn't mean they won't find one in the next few years. As we
         | saw with ChatGPT, many years of work can turn to an overnight
         | success with one killer app.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | we'll have to agree to disagree.
           | 
           | you don't need VR to "connect" with people. it's literally
           | isolating. it's more or less a failure, hence the pivot
           | towards AI.
           | 
           | per the article many employees working on it are skeptical.
           | if they are skeptical, it's basically already dead.
        
             | tinyhouse wrote:
             | I'm fine to agree to disagree but one comment about VR
             | isolating people. It is today because the tech isn't there
             | yet and most people use it to play a game by themselves.
             | Think about an app where you can watch a live game with a
             | friend who is 5000 miles away, feeling like you're together
             | at the stadium. That's the opposite of isolating.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | > Think about an app where you can watch a live game with
               | a friend who is 5000 miles away, feeling like you're
               | together at the stadium. That's the opposite of
               | isolating.
               | 
               | i suppose - or you can watched live stream together over
               | video chat, and not have something over your face. you
               | can do that today and not have to pay hundreds of dollars
               | for hardware too :D
        
               | fatnoah wrote:
               | > i suppose - or you can watched live stream together
               | over video chat, and not have something over your face.
               | you can do that today and not have to pay hundreds of
               | dollars for hardware too :D
               | 
               | Speaking as someone who does sit with something on their
               | face to "hang out" with friends thousands of miles away,
               | it's an infinitely more immersive experience than video
               | chat. We actually started with the chat route, but
               | eventually gave getting together on the Quest a try, and
               | it won us over immediately.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I see. personally when I tried I found it annoying that I
               | couldn't see my friends' faces so we switched back to
               | video
        
         | ripvanwinkle wrote:
         | Part of the Meta's problem is this spiel about connecting
         | people.
         | 
         | Conversations internally are all about monetizing users and not
         | losing any revenue due to new privacy regulations.
         | 
         | Apart from the Metaverse which is also cloaked in "connecting
         | people" there is no effort to take the technology and
         | capabilities in the company and conquer new domains. Like
         | Google getting into Office collaboration and Cloud computing
         | etc.
         | 
         | So that spiel about "connecting people" while being a bunch of
         | whitewash is also restricting possibilities for the company
        
         | suzzer99 wrote:
         | The problem is I don't _need_ any of this stuff and I know a
         | ton of people who feel the same way. If FB 's timeline had a
         | chronological option like twitter, I would switch to it
         | tomorrow, then mute people who bugged me.
         | 
         | Every algorithm seems to end up optimizing for engagement,
         | which basically means car wrecks, conspiracy theories, and
         | other outrageous controversial stuff.
         | 
         | Youtube will never stop recommending Jordan Peterson, no matter
         | how many times you vote it down, because the algorithm has
         | figured out that if it can get you into JP, it will open up a
         | whole new world of engagement as you head further and further
         | down the alt-right rabbit hole. So it's worth a periodic try at
         | the hail mary, even for users who previously showed active
         | aversion to JP.
        
         | lostmsu wrote:
         | > Zuckerboard went all in on AI
         | 
         | Hindsight is 20/20
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Have you heard of LLaMa? Segment Anything? Those are just two
         | major Meta AI projects released within the past two months.
         | 
         | Generative AI is a major part of Zuck's metaverse hopes and
         | investment priorities.
        
           | PLenz wrote:
           | To be fair, releasing the interesting parts of Llama was a
           | decision made for instead of by them
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | uh, what I'm saying is that all of that could've _begun_ in
           | 2014, not just now. clearly they 're playing catch-up. Before
           | OpenAI what language models did they release, exactly?
           | 
           | how is segment anything playing into their metaverse strategy
           | exactly?
           | 
           | it's very clear that they're relasing this stuff to make it
           | known that they're not going to fall behind to Microsoft
           | (OpenAI) and Google. it clearly was not part of their
           | original strategy around the metaverse, which is why it's all
           | coming out _now_.
        
             | ianbutler wrote:
             | https://ai.facebook.com/blog/roberta-an-optimized-method-
             | for...
             | 
             | As just one example, which was (is?) one of the most used
             | flavors of transformers from the BERT era.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'm not talking about papers, I'm talking about a product
               | offering, ala ChatGPT. Even Segment Anything isn't a real
               | product. It's a glorified tech demo. Is it integrated
               | into say, Facebook photos? no.
        
             | Moldoteck wrote:
             | idk about llm, but they had released multimodal wav2vec,
             | some variations of bert, transcoder if we talk pre gpt3
             | release and a lot more stuff after. Is it because of gpt or
             | because some general advancements in AI&GPU power, we can't
             | say
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | Yeah I see people talk shit about Meta and AI, but FAIR is
           | one of the most prolific research labs...
        
           | version_five wrote:
           | Fair is a research powerhouse but Facebook doesn't really
           | commercialize AI outside of (assumed) advertising algorithms.
           | I think that was the upstream point.
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | Yes, precisely.
        
       | jfranche wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | henry2023 wrote:
       | The morale crisis should have come when they understood that
       | their work directly and negatively impacts on our younger
       | generation's mental health.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I still can't believe the Metaverse is the core strategy of a
       | major global corporation. I've been deep in technology my entire
       | life and I honestly couldn't even tell you _what_ the Metaverse
       | is. I can talk all day long about AI or crypto or online gaming
       | or how to build web apps but gun to my head, I could not give
       | even a rough definition of what the metaverse is or is supposed
       | to be.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | Have you tried googling it?
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Which of the dozens of definitions is the right one?
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | I'm not aware of dozens of definitions, at least not which
             | apply to the context of this particular thread. Maybe you
             | should start at the Wikipedia page[0] for what is commonly
             | accepted as the general definition.
             | 
             | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaverse
        
               | croes wrote:
               | It's a buzzword that is used for multiple similar things
               | without a clear definition:
               | 
               | "Broadly speaking, the technologies companies refer to
               | when they talk about "the metaverse" can include virtual
               | reality--characterized by persistent virtual worlds that
               | continue to exist even when you're not playing--as well
               | as augmented reality that combines aspects of the digital
               | and physical worlds. However, it doesn't require that
               | those spaces be exclusively accessed via VR or AR.
               | Virtual worlds--such as aspects of Fortnite that can be
               | accessed through PCs, game consoles, and even phones--
               | have started referring to themselves as "the metaverse."
               | 
               | Many companies that have hopped on board the metaverse
               | bandwagon also envision some sort of new digital economy,
               | where users can create, buy, and sell goods. In the more
               | idealistic visions of the metaverse, it's interoperable,
               | allowing you to take virtual items like clothes or cars
               | from one platform to another, though this is harder than
               | it sounds"
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-the-metaverse/
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Based on what I just read, I think it would take
               | significant effort to outline the precise differences
               | between the Metaverse and the Internet. Kind of like "Web
               | 2.0" which was just a bizarre way of saying "The
               | internet, but it has changed gradually over time, as most
               | thing do", as if we needed to be reminded that
               | technologies are not eternally static.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | I guess I don't often google things that have zero bearing on
           | my life. I'm not even sure if the Metaverse exists, or is it
           | some kind of proposal? I keep waiting around for it to matter
           | enough that I have no choice but to know something about it
           | (as has happened with a dozen other technologies since the
           | metaverse was announced, with no special effort on my part).
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | I just don't know why, if it has zero bearing on your life
             | and you never even bothered to put forth even minimal
             | effort towards understanding it, you would even bother to
             | comment about it. Like, who goes out of their way to boast
             | about how little they care about something?
             | 
             | I mean, you at least knew what "metaverse" meant a year
             | ago[0]. What happened?
             | 
             | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30151069
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Haha, ok, I both admire and am creeped out by your
               | thoroughness! That was my take on the Metaverse when I
               | first came across it, based on what little I had gleaned
               | at that point. The situation now is, I have gleaned
               | _nothing_ new despite seeing many headlines and
               | references. And I assumed that my initial take - that the
               | Metaverse is a avatar-based chatroom like the kind that
               | have been around for 30 years - is simply too absurd to
               | be on the mark.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | As for boasting about something I don't care about, it
               | comes back to what I implied in my original comment. One
               | of the largest and most influential global corporations
               | seems to have pivoted their entire business strategy
               | towards something that, as of today, does not exist, is
               | ill-defined, and is not even widely understood (or cared
               | about) by people who work in technology. That, to me, is
               | fucking crazy. And I suppose I was hoping someone would
               | take umbrage at my comment and proceed educate me as to
               | why it might not be completely fucking crazy. So far, no
               | one has (they've taken umbrage, just not offered any
               | reason for me to think my initial take isn't exactly
               | right).
        
         | gardenhedge wrote:
         | > I've been deep in technology my entire life
         | 
         | > gun to my head, I could not give even a rough definition of
         | what the metaverse is or is supposed to be
         | 
         | I don't think you're as deep as you think you are then. Come on
         | give it a try - what is the metaverse?
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Based on my discussions in this thread, maybe I've learned a
           | little more! First and foremost, I believe that the Metaverse
           | is something that does not exist and is mostly corporate
           | jargon. I don't think I can "log on to" or "download" Meta's
           | Metaverse at this point in time. I believe it is _intended_
           | to be a 3D, avatar-based chatroom, presumably with some yet-
           | to-be-defined killer feature that is intended to
           | differentiate it from the kind of avatar-based chatrooms that
           | have existed for a generation.
           | 
           | Am I close?
        
       | jfranche wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Entinel wrote:
       | I would think working at Meta at all would be a morale crisis.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | The problem I have with articles like this is, well, sample size.
       | They talked to 9 former _and_ current employees, out of 60,000
       | employees. I 'm no fan of Meta, but is it really fair to say
       | there is a "crisis" of morale at a company with such a tiny
       | sample size?
        
         | waylandsmithers wrote:
         | Yeah, Facebook is just the company that everyone loves to hate,
         | and the NYT often joins in the chorus. This one seems
         | especially agenda-laden, however:
         | 
         | > absentee leadership,
         | 
         | > Mr. Zuckerberg, 38, is on parental leave after the birth of
         | his third child
         | 
         | > The company's stock price has dropped 43 percent from its
         | peak 19 months ago
         | 
         | This is pretty disingenuous, considering nearly all tech stocks
         | fell off, and Meta stock has more than doubled since bottoming
         | out at around 90/share several months ago.
         | 
         | The metaverse is stupid and nobody wants it!
         | 
         | > While the company has sold 20 million virtual reality
         | headsets -- more than any other company producing similar tech
         | --
        
           | roland35 wrote:
           | It's not just Meta, journalists and commenters even on tech
           | sites like Ars Technica or Verge seem to love piling on any
           | negative coverage about working at big tech companies
           | (Google, Uber, even Apple occasionally).
           | 
           | I think Meta and Google are particularly disliked by
           | journalists due to both specifically cutting into news
           | industries. But I think a bigger part of it is the idea that
           | software engineers are overpaid and spoiled brats!
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Remember that this is the NYT which has a directive that tech
         | coverage must be critical
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33473275). Not that I'm
         | implying you were dumb enough to trust the NYT in the first
         | place.
         | 
         | Also important to remember that FB is a competitor to legacy
         | media.
        
           | lisasays wrote:
           | _The NYT which has a directive that tech coverage must be
           | critical_
           | 
           | Does it? That "directive" appears to have been hearsay -- and
           | the original "source" tweet has been deleted.
        
         | Quindecillion wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Even if you have access to employee survey data, what
         | constitutes a "morale crisis" exactly?
         | 
         | So a variety of metrics are down after layoffs, general online
         | negativity, and bad press. In other news, water is wet. And
         | doubtless execs are concerned. But is that really a "morale
         | crisis" or just what to expect in a belt-tightening era at just
         | about any company (and certainly one whose employees expected
         | great stock appreciation and job stability and now don't have
         | either)?
        
         | baby wrote:
         | When I was at Facebook the same kinds of articles would pop up
         | all the time while morale + trust in leadership was pretty high
         | internally. It made me think a lot about how we perceive other
         | companies and even governments from the outside versus what the
         | reality can be.
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Sounds like you've independently observed the Gell-Mann
           | amnesia effect[1]                   Media carries with it a
           | credibility that is totally undeserved. You have all
           | experienced this, in what I call the Murray Gell-Mann Amnesia
           | effect. (I refer to it by this name because I once discussed
           | it with Murray Gell-Mann, and by dropping a famous name I
           | imply greater importance to myself, and to the effect, than
           | it would otherwise have.)              Briefly stated, the
           | Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows. You open the
           | newspaper to an article on some subject you know well. In
           | Murray's case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the
           | article and see the journalist has absolutely no
           | understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the
           | article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward--
           | reversing cause and effect. I call these the "wet streets
           | cause rain" stories. Paper's full of them.              In
           | any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the
           | multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to
           | national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of
           | the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than
           | the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what
           | you know.              That is the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect.
           | I'd point out it does not operate in other arenas of life. In
           | ordinary life, if somebody consistently exaggerates or lies
           | to you, you soon discount everything they say. In court,
           | there is the legal doctrine of falsus in uno, falsus in
           | omnibus, which means untruthful in one part, untruthful in
           | all. But when it comes to the media, we believe against
           | evidence that it is probably worth our time to read other
           | parts of the paper. When, in fact, it almost certainly isn't.
           | The only possible explanation for our behavior is amnesia.
           | 
           | [1]:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crichton#Why_Speculate?
        
             | ke88y wrote:
             | Gell-Mann Amnesia is about competence. Major Media Outlet
             | coverage of Big Tech isn't (just) incompetent, but also
             | openly adversarial. For both financial and cultural
             | reasons.
             | 
             | That said -- I interviewed with FB last month and got the
             | distinct impression that morale was rock bottom.
        
             | kevinventullo wrote:
             | As a former FB employee, I have since treated everything
             | from the NYT in particular with suspicion. That said, part
             | of the reason I left was my belief that the VR play was a
             | massive boondoggle.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | That also jumped out at me. I think they're probably right in
         | the sense that moral isn't great, but their methodology doesn't
         | show that very persuasively.
        
         | Jgrubb wrote:
         | > [Meta] has conducted two rounds of cuts over the past six
         | months, eliminating more than 26,000 people, or nearly 30
         | percent of his company's work force.
         | 
         | I thought the same thing about the sample size but if a third
         | of the company gets chopped, you're going to have major morale
         | problems. It points to many, many leadership and management
         | problems.
        
       | SimonPStevens wrote:
       | I wonder if the visible white patch around Zuckerberg's eyes in
       | the main photo are genuinely because he's been wearing a VR
       | headset for 12 hours a day testing the metaverse or if they added
       | it in Photoshop to make it look like he had.
        
       | steve76 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | > And for the first time, some of those cuts could be in
       | engineering groups, which would have been unthinkable before the
       | trouble started last year, two employees said.
       | 
       | What? The November 2022 layoffs were already 50:50
       | engineering:biz. The communication around the April layoffs has
       | been that they will cut less in engineering groups (or at least,
       | software engineering roles).
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | As AI takes over, it is going to get worse.
        
       | asdfman123 wrote:
       | The comments in this thread baffles me, because I thought the
       | Metaverse was doomed from the start, and I think the disconnect
       | is many people believe in the "great man theory."
       | 
       | Mark Zuckerberg didn't create social media: he rode the social
       | media wave. He was the best-positioned competitor, which counts
       | for a lot, but the other conditions had to be there first.
       | 
       | Some seem to think he willed social media into existence --
       | including himself -- which suggests he'd be able to will the
       | Metaverse into existence too.
       | 
       | But no amount of investment or strategy will make a large
       | fraction of the population want something.
        
       | mmmmmbop wrote:
       | The Metaverse was always such a bad direction. At the time, I was
       | really unsure about my intuition -- I figured that if Mark
       | Zuckerberg decided it's worth pivoting his entire company towards
       | that goal, he surely must have _some data_ to back that up. As it
       | stands, my intuition (and everybody else 's) turned out to be
       | right.
       | 
       | It's been the same with crypto, for that matter. None of the
       | reasonable people I know ever saw any grand value in crypto.
       | Researching myself, it always just seemed to be a bullshit
       | fractal. At the height of the crypto boom, I was beginning to
       | doubt my conclusions and started to think that perhaps the
       | societal nature of crypto is a force in itself. Like religion, if
       | enough people believe in it, it becomes reality to some extent.
       | But now we see that crypto was indeed bullshit all along.
       | 
       | Contrast that with the generative AI models revolution. It's
       | clear to anyone from day one how useful those models will be, and
       | that they are providing clear value right away. It's no wonder
       | that all the companies are immediately pivoting towards it. Maybe
       | Mark Zuckerberg was just unlucky to decide on a company pivot two
       | years too early -- I'm sure that if he had to decide on a
       | direction to pivot to today, it'd be towards generative AI.
        
         | sircastor wrote:
         | > started to think that perhaps the societal nature of crypto
         | is a force in itself. Like religion, if enough people believe
         | in it, it becomes reality to some extent.
         | 
         | This is essentially how fiat currency works, isn't it?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | That's a bit simplistic. Fiat currency "works" by being
           | backed by a state, implying that the state will work to
           | protect the fiat currency's value, be that through fiscally
           | responsible governing and/or the use of force to protect its
           | interests. For states which can not guarantee that, the
           | currency tends to rapidly lose its purchase power.
           | 
           | When I mentioned the societal nature of crypto, I meant
           | something different. People who hold crypto have a vested
           | interest in the wider adoption of crypto, and they often tend
           | to become vocal proponents of crypto projects. I don't even
           | claim bad intentions - I believe there is some psychological
           | effect at play here that causes people to hold opinions that
           | serve their interests, and becoming a crypto holder means
           | that from that moment on, the spread of crypto is in one's
           | interests.
           | 
           | Now, my point was, that perhaps I overlooked this
           | sociopsychological aspect of crypto. If enough people in
           | power are personally invested in crypto, and they use their
           | power to advance crypto adoption because it personally
           | benefits them, then at some point it doesn't matter whether
           | there's any intrinsic value in crypto or not - it becomes a
           | self-reinforcing system.
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | >I was beginning to doubt my conclusions and started to think
         | that perhaps the societal nature of crypto is a force in
         | itself. Like religion, if enough people believe in it, it
         | becomes reality to some extent. But now we see that crypto was
         | indeed bullshit all along.
         | 
         | This is what Ron Paul and others have been saying about fiat
         | currency for decades.
        
         | tlogan wrote:
         | Mark Zuckerberg believed VR would be the key to the company's
         | future expansion. Unfortunately, he was wrong. However, it is
         | important for leaders to take risks and lead their companies in
         | new directions. So he has my respect.
         | 
         | Simultaneously, it is worth noting that major technology
         | companies did not develop working generative AI. Examples
         | include Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and even Google's search
         | algorithms, they all fall short of user expectations. And they
         | had years and years and billions of $$.
         | 
         | The parallel between virtual reality and artificial
         | intelligence is intriguing. If some company can successfully
         | develop a VR system which does not suck, it could revolutionize
         | the industry in much the same way as a openAI.
         | 
         | But that company will not be any of these big ones...
        
           | machiaweliczny wrote:
           | This isn't true. Google developed most significant
           | advancements in AI. It's just that MS beats them hard on
           | vision and execution right now.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _I 'm sure that if he had to decide on a direction to pivot
         | to today, it'd be towards generative AI._
         | 
         | I don't think so -- generative AI doesn't really provide
         | strategic advantages to Facebook/Instagram/WhatsApp the way it
         | seems to hold promise for search (Google/Bing) and productivity
         | software and certain jobs. Same way crypto isn't strategic to
         | Meta either.
         | 
         | You don't _have_ to pivot your company. If you 're still raking
         | in cash, it can be much smarter to just continue that, rather
         | than make a giant bet that might ultimately sink everything.
        
         | x3sphere wrote:
         | > But now we see that crypto was indeed bullshit all along.
         | 
         | You say that, but crypto bubble hasn't really popped. At 30K,
         | BTC is only down around 55% from the highs, that's about in the
         | same league as many tech stock declines this year. A true
         | bubble pop should be like 90%+ down. The masses clearly don't
         | agree that it's bullshit so far.
        
         | amalcon wrote:
         | The thing about the metaverse (and related tech) is that its
         | success or failure rested entirely on the rate of improvement
         | of the hardware. If the headset could present, say, an office
         | that I could work from for 8 hours -- this would represent a
         | massive disruption to the commercial real estate market. If I
         | could sit down for a real conversation with my mother (who
         | lives a 2 hour drive away) without it feeling like Zoom with
         | motion sickness, that's a social game changer.
         | 
         | The problem is that the tech cannot actually do things even
         | close to this caliber yet. The fidelity has not reached the
         | uncanny valley yet, much less gotten over it. Zuckerberg
         | clearly thought he could make this possible with Meta's
         | resources, but that just didn't happen.
        
         | Night_Thastus wrote:
         | People seem to misunderstand _why_ the metaverse was pushed so
         | hard. Meta isn 't stupid and was doing it for a good reason.
         | 
         | It all comes back to how Meta makes its money - data
         | collection.
         | 
         | Facebook is in a really tricky position right now. They don't
         | control the hardware _or_ OS that it runs on, or the app
         | stores. That means that at any time, Apple or Google can screw
         | them over and deny Facebook from collecting data.
         | 
         | However, what if they had their own hardware (Oculus) running
         | their own OS? Then, they could collect as much data as they
         | wanted without any interference from Google or Apple. That
         | means significantly more profit! There's no way in hell they're
         | going to break into the mobile phone market, so VR was their
         | best option.
         | 
         | That's why they pushed VR so hard. They _need_ it to work
         | because otherwise they have no control over their main source
         | of income, and the squeeze on them is getting tighter ever day.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > It all comes back to how Meta makes its money - data
           | collection.
           | 
           | They make their money selling ads _using_ that data.
        
           | yardstick wrote:
           | Yeah it's about control. They should have launched their own
           | phones, hardware and OS, which waaay more people would use
           | than VR.
        
           | importantbrian wrote:
           | > There's no way in hell they're going to break into the
           | mobile phone market, so VR was their best option.
           | 
           | They even tried to break into the mobile phone market at one
           | point back in 2013. Then apple made it's privacy changes and
           | now Google has said they will do something similar on their
           | platform. I think you're right that Facebook got desperate to
           | find a platform they can control.
        
           | mrazomor wrote:
           | Err... as much I'd like to have a VR headset and use it, I
           | simply can't.
           | 
           | I don't have time to immerse myself in the environment where
           | I don't see the reality that surrounds me (as in, people
           | which share my public transport, cars that stop at the
           | traffic lights next to me, my kids running around me, people
           | I work with, etc.). It's not that I need the reality, but I
           | can't disconnect safely. Facebook is easy. Just reach the
           | pocket, get the phone, a few swipes and you are using it. Be
           | it in the office, around your kids, in the waiting room, ...
           | 
           | I don't see how VR can provide you a FB scale of users.
        
           | gsatic wrote:
           | That maybe a factor but it's also possible the attention
           | economy is peaking. We always knew attention available is
           | fixed.
           | 
           | Google and Apple have reported slight slow down. Smartphone
           | market in the west has saturated and not growing. Ppl have so
           | many other options where they can spend their time online.
           | Its possible everyone is seeing less ad revenue.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | None of that does a thing to make people actually want to use
           | the product though. Nobody wants to strap a VR set to their
           | head because it would be good for Facebook. I get why they
           | want that to be true, but spending immense amounts of money
           | trying to force it to be true has been a stupid waste.
        
           | dustedcodes wrote:
           | The squeeze is getting tighter because mass data collection
           | of the world population is perhaps a very questionable and
           | ethically wrong business model for a private company and
           | instead of developing the "Metaverse" which would make it
           | even easier maybe Facebook should have looked at
           | opportunities to turn their users into paying customers by
           | providing valuable products and features that are worth
           | paying for. The way you describe it is as if they have their
           | hands tied together and because ad revenue was their initial
           | model to success it means they cannot ever have any other
           | profit model anymore, but I think that is wrong and that's
           | where they've made a mistake.
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | It certainly does make you wonder which Meta execs believed
             | that all of Facebook's ethical, legal, and political
             | problems somehow "vanish" just because they've added an
             | extra dimension and are trying to do "Facebook, Now in 3D".
             | It feels like playground naivety by children that there's
             | that much difference in real world consequences between
             | scrolling Facebook on a 2D plane and scrolling it in 3D
             | instead. "We'll just escape our pursuers and hard problems
             | by jumping into 3D! Woo!" said the kids imagining the park
             | slide was a rocket ship. It's such a bizarre response to
             | "our current business model is breaking down and we are
             | having a hard time with regulators, politicians, and trust
             | from the general public".
        
               | tormeh wrote:
               | Google has the same data-slurping business model, they
               | just aren't quite as big dicks about it as Facebook.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I agree 100% that was the strategic motivation.
           | 
           | It still doesn't change the fact that it was a dumb decision.
           | Facebook would have been _much_ better off simply accepting
           | that they couldn 't control the hardware or OS or app stores
           | and continue to do the best they could within those
           | constraints.
           | 
           | Instead they just threw away a ton of money that could have
           | gone to shareholders and employees instead.
        
             | Night_Thastus wrote:
             | What business would have accepted that their primary
             | revenue stream is 100% in the control of other companies,
             | and is _shrinking_? Of course they can 't accept that.
             | 
             | If things continue as they do, the whole company will
             | collapse. Better to throw whatever they have at a solution
             | than to just lie down and die.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _Of course they can 't accept that._
               | 
               | Companies accept that all the time. It's _far_ more
               | profitable to slash investment and turn something into a
               | cash cow over the next 10-15 years than bet the farm and
               | lose. It 's actually in shareholders' interest -- which
               | is why so many shareholders have been upset about the VR
               | pivot.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Right, cutting R&D spend and upping dividends or buybacks
               | is a totally normal thing that companies do all the time.
               | It's just not nearly as sexy as changing the world or
               | whatever Zuck says he's doing.
               | 
               | He was only able to pursue his metaverse vision because
               | he has shareholder control, and given the change in stock
               | price it looks like increasing numbers of investors are
               | no longer interested in a company he has total control
               | over.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > Of course they can't accept that.
               | 
               | If that's true, then they're doomed.
               | 
               | Their real problem is that their entire business model is
               | in danger. What they should be throwing their money at is
               | changing their business model, not trying to invent a new
               | field to apply it in.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | You make it sound like the metaverse was the only
               | possible thing they could try, which couldn't be further
               | from the truth. There are hundreds of areas where those
               | billions could have been invested with a shot of
               | developing something real. LLMs for instance! Or they
               | might have discovered whatever the next big hyped
               | technology will be. Burning it on their metaverse was a
               | laughable idea at the time and has failed even faster
               | than many expected.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | I understand why they _wanted_ to pivot.
           | 
           | But you can't will something into existence, and that's why
           | Meta's approach was baffling.
        
         | sharkweek wrote:
         | > I figured that if Mark Zuckerberg decided it's worth pivoting
         | his entire company towards that goal, he surely must have some
         | data to back that up
         | 
         | Maybe like 10 years ago when PG was more active on here he was
         | participating in a thread (honestly forgot about what) where I
         | ended up asking him "If Mark Zuckerberg applied to YC with
         | objectively the worst idea you've ever heard, would you
         | invest?"
         | 
         | And he said, "of course!"
         | 
         | I think at the time VR started making headlines, I thought was
         | a pretty cool concept. I loved that Valve and Oculus (private
         | at the time) were both going after it.
         | 
         | When FB bought Oculus I didn't see an obvious connection, but
         | like you're saying I just assumed Zuckerberg knew exactly what
         | he was doing.
         | 
         | Over time I've come to appreciate WHY they made the investment.
         | If they had been right, they were going to be very right (and
         | frankly in kind of a terrifyingly dystopian way imo).
         | 
         | I also wonder if FB could go back in time would they completely
         | scrap VR investment? What (at the time) would have been their
         | big bet instead?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | >I also wonder if FB could go back in time would they
           | completely scrap VR investment? What (at the time) would have
           | been their big bet instead?
           | 
           | I think this is the relevant question. So many people fall
           | into the Trap stop thinking in terms of binary outcomes,
           | especially with hindsight information. This isn't how
           | business investment works at all.
           | 
           | The same people that are quick to judge investment failures
           | can rarely produce an alternative idea with multi-billion
           | dollar upside.
        
         | nivenkos wrote:
         | It seems crazy to me that Amazon laid off a lot of the Alexa
         | and robotics teams.
         | 
         | You'd think if anything they'd want to invest in that more now
         | that LLMs could be used in combination to produce a much more
         | natural home assistant experience.
         | 
         | That said, whilst I think VR doesn't have a huge amount of
         | potential (the equipment is expensive and awkward), I think
         | there is still a lot of space for making it easier to meet and
         | communicate with people virtually. There's still a huge amount
         | of friction where nowadays almost every service has limited
         | public messaging and comments, etc., and online communities are
         | fractured across dozens of Discord or Matrix servers. I think
         | one of the main parts of Tiktok's success has been that it
         | makes it easy to speak to new people either via public comments
         | or video replies, etc.
        
           | dmarchand90 wrote:
           | The problem with vr is it is extremely good for cyberpunk
           | raves but very so so at everything else
        
         | AeiumNE wrote:
         | What is sort of ironic is that they were already leading in
         | that area too, they have one of the best labs in the world for
         | that kind of research.
         | 
         | But they didn't really do much public messaging around it.
        
         | eschneider wrote:
         | I'm going to go out on a limb and say that the metaverse isn't
         | a bad idea, but the implementations just aren't there yet. Or
         | at least, folks aren't coming up with applications that are
         | both compelling and supportable with affordable hardware.
         | 
         | Google Glass had similar problems.
         | 
         | Eventually someone's going to nail both these things, we just
         | haven't seen it yet.
        
           | dannyr wrote:
           | Timing is also not great IMO.
           | 
           | We're just getting out of the pandemic and people are excited
           | to be outdoors.
           | 
           | I wouldn't want to spend time in the Metaverse after all the
           | lockdowns and travel restriction during the pandemic.
        
           | davidw wrote:
           | This is fair - it's at least real engineering and might find
           | some uses. It's probably just not a zillion dollar business
           | from day one.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | The notion of "metaverses" is a fine idea, and we've had
           | great implementations of these for years, decades even.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, Facebook's notion of "The Metaverse" is downright
           | dystopian, and I'm happy that it's proving to be a
           | demoralizing money pit.
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | The worst part is that it feels that most Metaverse things
             | are a poor copy-paste of a French project "Le Deuxieme
             | Monde"
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/bompard/status/1526968731825491969
             | 
             | It wouldn't be an issue if it wouldn't look like we were
             | still in 1997 (and Meta's Metaverse isn't the greatest
             | piece of software either).
        
           | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
           | I can see the tech being super interesting for video games.
           | But the angle of going to work, going to a mall etc. in the
           | metaverse is just super unappealing. The nice thing about
           | working remotely is that I don't have to go to an office and
           | the nice thing about shopping online is that I don't have to
           | go to a mall. So, why would I want to emulate the these
           | things on a platform where something better already exists?
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | Sometimes going to work involves manipulating things in a
             | hazardous environment and VR can make it easier to do that
             | sort of stuff remotely. Similarly, augmented reality makes
             | it easier to do things when you need dynamic information
             | about a task and you've got your hands full doing the
             | thing.
             | 
             | Get VR and AR _really_ good for those sorts of use cases
             | (and I think there's some money in that stuff) and it
             | becomes a lot easier to expand into other areas.
        
             | tltimeline2 wrote:
             | of course it's interesting for video games, the tech
             | originates from video games.
        
         | stubybubs wrote:
         | > I figured that if Mark Zuckerberg decided it's worth pivoting
         | his entire company towards that goal, he surely must have
         | _some_ data to back that up.
         | 
         | You know, I never really though these founders were visionary
         | geniuses. For the most part they are well connected/already
         | well off, and did the right thing at the right time. I think
         | the last couple of years have made that even more clear.
         | 
         | Facebook really started taking off about the time that a second
         | golden age of tech was starting, fueled largely by near-zero
         | interest rates and a focus on massive IPO exits without any
         | proof of profitability. Nobody had to make any money for years,
         | if at all. Uber hasn't made any money and neither has Spotify.
         | Tesla does make cars, but its real product is arguably its
         | absurdly valued stock that has allowed it a large runway fueled
         | for the most part by the delusions of grandeur of its CEO.
         | During this time larger companies simply acquired everything in
         | sight, hoping that it would pay off. I mean, of all these
         | acquisitions by Meta, which have been worth it? They're not all
         | Instagrams.
         | 
         | https://www.techwyse.com/blog/general-category/facebook-acqu...
         | 
         | Facebook made it, but not because Zuckerberg made the best PHP
         | site ever. Right place, right time, maybe among the first to
         | realize that any engagement is good engagement, and I doubt it
         | was Zuckerberg himself who had that realization.
         | 
         | On top of that, Google, Meta, and advertising companies in
         | general have grown mostly on the theory that the mass amounts
         | of data that they collect and use to sell hyper-focused ads is
         | worth something. Recently it's been revealed that this isn't
         | true, and you get just as good or better results by simply
         | advertising the last thing somebody looked at, or whatever they
         | are currently standing next to IRL. Knowing that you looked at
         | hemorrhoid cream 3 years ago doesn't help you sell anything
         | today. So it's arguably based on lies as well.
         | 
         | Now with interest rates up, I think we'll see how that plays
         | out as advertisers finally start pulling back due to economic
         | conditions. Uber turned off 2/3 of its ad spend in 2017 after
         | it found that most of "conversions" were in fact fraud. Curious
         | to see what other companies experience on this front. We'll
         | find out how many of these founders are true geniuses or were
         | just burning cash. I mean shit, give me a billion dollars and
         | I'll give you _something_ that looks like the next big thing no
         | matter what...
        
         | beambot wrote:
         | > But now we see that crypto was indeed bullshit all along.
         | 
         | Just looked it up. Between BTC, ETH & top stablecoins, crypto
         | has $900B+ market cap and $60B+ in 24-hour volume. I'm not
         | saying your conclusions are wrong (though I disagree), just
         | that you're calling the game "over" at the end of the first
         | quarter based on one hype-cycle. I remember people doing
         | something similar in the dotcom bust: "WWW is dead."
        
           | EduardoBautista wrote:
           | There have been multiple hype cycles for crypto. In over a
           | decade, I have yet to see something priced in cryptocurrency.
           | Pricing something in dollars and then converting that amount
           | in cryptocurrency for the next 15 minutes is still a
           | dependence on government backed currency.
        
             | beambot wrote:
             | Contrary to some peoples' understanding, replacing fiat
             | currency for everyday purposes isn't the only viable
             | application of crypto.
             | 
             | As one example: There are already banks that use XRP as the
             | international settlement medium. You'll also see a lot of
             | conversation right now about central bank digital
             | currencies (CBDC) that could plausibly utilize crypto in
             | some fashion.
        
         | hnfong wrote:
         | > It's clear to anyone from day one how useful those models
         | will be
         | 
         | I agree it's clear on day one that these models will be useful.
         | 
         | What's less clear is _how_ useful they are -- a year ago most
         | experts would have told you that an architecture that
         | "predicts the next word" won't be powerful enough to make a
         | model that could lead to AGI-alike abilities (and many people
         | here still argue the same today), but here we are now.
         | 
         | > Maybe Mark Zuckerberg was just unlucky to decide on a company
         | pivot two years too early
         | 
         | That's just a lack of vision. GPT-2 was released in 2019, GPT-3
         | in 2020. He had plenty of time to commit to AI development
         | instead of Metaverse.
        
         | gspencley wrote:
         | Personally I predict that generative AI is going to be the next
         | Metaverse and crypto.
         | 
         | It's not about whether or not there is value there to be
         | provided. VR and cyrpto provide value too, it's just that the
         | markets for that tech are way more "niche" than companies were
         | hoping for.
         | 
         | And I don't think VR is going away. If it wasn't dead in the
         | water in the 90s, then it's not going to die because the
         | Metaverse failed. But its applicability is currently limited to
         | a few niche applications like video games and possibly CAD type
         | software.
         | 
         | The thing that generative AI has going for it is that it is
         | extremely broad in so far as its applicability. In other words,
         | good luck selling my next door neighbour on generative AI. What
         | is it? What is it good for? What problems does it solve in the
         | here and now?
         | 
         | Generative AI is like electricity, only I don't think quite as
         | useful. The point is that, on its own, it has no value what-so-
         | ever. The value lies in what it is used for.
         | 
         | Right now what I am observing is a phenomenon that is way too
         | common in our industry. Companies are rushing to go to market
         | with some AI "thing." 99.9999% of those "things" will end up
         | being more versions of the Metaverse and crypto. Because most
         | of these companies aren't really sure what problem they are
         | solving for actual people. It's all so novel and abstract and
         | people are seeing dollar signs with very little understanding
         | of how they are going to put it to use.
         | 
         | Where it finds its uses, I predict will be limited to the same
         | applications that we're already using ML for. Chat bots,
         | entertainment, generating document outlines etc. Just because
         | we made a big breakthrough with the technology doesn't mean
         | that we've actually created a solution to real world problems
         | that real world people are having here and now in the real
         | world. No one, other than maybe Open AI, is going to get rich
         | on "generative AI." If they get rich and change the industry,
         | it will be finding a use for it that many people want.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | I think crypto, metaverse, and generative AI are all really
           | different -- and I agree with the original poster. Generative
           | AI seems much more likely to be a game changer.
           | 
           | Crypto was something I always struggled to make sense of. My
           | son asked, "why didn't I buy bitcoin when it was a few
           | cents?!" -- The simple answer was it didn't seem like it had
           | much use. The value in crypto eventually came in the form of
           | a pyramid scheme. Admittedly, I do use crypto to do
           | transactions with untrustworthy people (don't have to worry
           | about chargebacks and things like that). But it's hype was
           | around it being a speculative commodity. For normal people --
           | it's just not all that useful.
           | 
           | The metaverse is different in that I do see the theoretical
           | value in it. But it seems a LONG way off. I haven't seen
           | anything that really makes me think, "wow -- this is it". It
           | doesn't seem like we're close. And honestly I think
           | generative AI maybe a prerequisite to deliver a truly
           | valuable metaverse.
           | 
           | Generative AI is useful now and represents a huge leap over
           | the state of the art, not that long ago. I worked with RNNs
           | and LSTMs to answer questions not that many years ago, and
           | honestly I wouldn't have predicted this level of
           | effectiveness for LLMs for probably 20 plus years -- and I
           | certainly didn't know how we'd do it. But more importantly
           | I'm finding it valuable today. As I noted in another post --
           | ChatGPT-4 already has shown better differential diagnosis
           | skills than my family's doctor. I use it literally every day
           | already. There are things that I want it to do that would
           | make my life 10x better -- and I could see a clear path to
           | get there (like, if that was my day job I think I could put
           | together a project plan to deliver it).
           | 
           | I just don't think these techs are comparable at all.
        
             | pilooch wrote:
             | Generative AI basically unlocks the metaverse, since all
             | the 3D environment can now be generated. The metaverse
             | changes people's context and senses with generated data.
             | Interestingly AI will paint a new world for humans to learn
             | and experience new situations more often, more easily on a
             | broader spectrum. Exciting !
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | Honestly I don't think content generation is a limiting
               | factor for a compelling meta verse. IMO the constraints
               | are more to do with fidelity and the quality of the
               | experience.
               | 
               | There are currently so many weaknesses and limitations
               | with the medium of VR that it's just not particularly
               | appealing for folks to spend a lot of time using it, and
               | I think that's why you don't have great content gen.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | I do think generative AI has some really interesting
               | possibilities for interactive media - but I don't see how
               | it unlocks anything.
               | 
               | It's clear there's a market for well-designed and
               | compelling VR chat. VRChat[1] has a large community and
               | had a very active developer community[2]. Facebook had no
               | luck in attracting users in a proven market - there's no
               | reason to believe their products would be more popular
               | after hooking a generative agent up to it.
               | 
               | If you are looking for "the metaverse" in a generic sense
               | - other people are already doing it better than Facebook
               | (and have been for some time). It's been unlocked for
               | years. Facebook hasn't even managed a capable clone, much
               | less broken new ground.
               | 
               | [1] https://hello.vrchat.com/
               | 
               | [2] Until they banned all modding - here's a video of a
               | user using sign language and subtitles:
               | https://twitter.com/TheFoxipso/status/1551640725455982593
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | > Interestingly AI will paint a new world for humans to
               | learn and experience new situations more often, more
               | easily on a broader spectrum.
               | 
               | This is ignoring the instinct built over _generations_
               | that humans don 't want to "experience a new world", they
               | want to explore it with _other_ humans.
               | 
               | We are social animals. Facebook is so successful because
               | it started out as a way to connect more with people you
               | _already_ knew or were acquainted with.
               | 
               | The "metaverse" and all its AI-generated worlds add
               | little to no value in that direction. Wake me up when the
               | metaverse makes it trivial to host a garden party and
               | cook for the 5-10 attendees.
        
               | adriand wrote:
               | > This is ignoring the instinct built over generations
               | that humans don't want to "experience a new world", they
               | want to explore it with other humans.
               | 
               | I think humans want to explore it with intelligent
               | beings, not necessarily "humans". These new technologies
               | have the potential to create agents in the movie "Her"
               | sense that are compelling to interact with. The metaverse
               | applicability seems clear.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > I think humans want to explore it with intelligent
               | beings, not necessarily "humans".
               | 
               | I think the majority humans want to be with humans, not
               | just intelligent beings. Some don't, of course, and
               | there's probably a decent business catering to them.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | Here's another scenario I envision now:
               | 
               | You and your friends jump in the metaverse every Tuesday
               | night to play some virtual game, e.g., go hunting or rob
               | a bank. Timmothy is out on vacation this week so won't be
               | joining -- but now you can spawn up virtual Timothy,
               | which is trained on a bunch of Timothy's data (see the
               | other HN post about the guy who trained his bot on his
               | friends group chats). Now Timothy is with his friends in
               | this virtual world and he behaves mostly how Timothy
               | does.
        
               | gonzo41 wrote:
               | Virtual timothy plays better and without complaining.
               | Weeks later the gang dreams of virtual tim. A week later
               | they start playing, but this time without Tim.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > now you can spawn up virtual Timothy, which is trained
               | on a bunch of Timothy's data
               | 
               | Not just no, but _hell no_.
               | 
               | If I'm going to play with a robot, I absolutely don't
               | want it to replicate a friend. Even more, I would be
               | furious if any of my friends replicated me like that.
               | 
               | When I'm playing with my friends, I'm doing it to play
               | with my friends, not simulacra of my friends.
        
             | thrashh wrote:
             | People seem to see new developments as black boxes that you
             | can't analyze. Like they see something new and ask
             | themselves "will it work?" and then say it will work or not
             | based on whether the last thing worked... with zero nuance.
             | 
             | Let's try to analyze crypto on its own as an example: yes,
             | crypto was a new frontier in money supply, but what makes
             | it critically different? And are these critical differences
             | actually desired?
             | 
             | Crypto was critically different in that it would
             | decentralize the financial system.
             | 
             | Was it desired?
             | 
             | Centralized institutions are unfair and can be in-equal,
             | but they are actually really great. When the financial
             | becomes unstable, these institutions intervene and settle
             | things down (see the Great Depression). When someone steals
             | from my credit card, I just call up my bank and they fix
             | it. How would crypto handle these situations?
             | 
             | No one could figure it out. So if crypto was trying to sell
             | something that no one really wanted, how the heck could it
             | work? ...then it crashed... because there was no
             | centralized control. It's not like we haven't had this
             | happen in history already.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | > When someone steals from my credit card, I just call up
               | my bank and they fix it. How would crypto handle these
               | situations?
               | 
               | So far the crypto orgs have called a centralized
               | institution called law enforcement...
        
               | Rantenki wrote:
               | That doesn't return your money to you like the credit
               | card though. The irreversibility 'feature' of most
               | cryptocurrencies makes it really hard to recover funds
               | stolen through fraud... I guess that is a desirable
               | feature for anybody performing fraud though.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Of the things that make cryptocurrency something I want
               | to avoid, the irreversibility part is the biggest
               | problem.
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | VR doesn't need to replace social media for it to be
               | useful.
               | 
               | AI doesn't need to replace doctors for it to be useful.
               | 
               | Crypto doesn't need to replace your credit card for it to
               | be useful.
               | 
               | If none of these things are useful to you, that's fine,
               | other people find them useful and that's okay.
               | 
               | Think "and" instead of "or".
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | I agree. VR will have killer apps in particular domains,
               | but that doesn't mean it will be used by everyone all of
               | the time. For example, I work in ocean mapping where we
               | have large amounts of point cloud data that need
               | occasional manual editing/QAQC in an environment that
               | matches the dimensionality of the data. My colleagues are
               | working on some very interesting VR point cloud editing
               | tools [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://ccom.unh.edu/vislab/projects/point_clouds/
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I agree!
               | 
               | But that's not how any of those things are being sold.
        
               | _glass wrote:
               | I think crypto is great for anonymous digital markets. It
               | would be great to disrupt the financial industry, but
               | that's a really big thing. For the markets, I think NFTs
               | is a really good use case. That's a way for artists to
               | have digital galleries, receiving international payments,
               | work can get traded, all independent of the marketplace
               | itself. No company behind that. Books, audio content,
               | ..., and so on are also easily the target of a next
               | generation. I don't believe in this tokenization of
               | physical goods, because then you have a company behind
               | creating the link between token and good. But for purely
               | virtual goods, I think it is great.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > It would be great to disrupt the financial industry
               | 
               | Only if there was something at least as good to replace
               | it. Cryptocurrency isn't that.
               | 
               | Disruption just for disruption's sake is a Bad Thing.
               | 
               | > NFTs is a really good use case.
               | 
               | Honestly, I still don't see how. None of the explanations
               | make any real sense to me.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | In a Blockchain world, how was there anonymity with
               | crypto?
               | 
               | I'm guessing the answer is that not all crypto is on
               | blockchain, but I actually have no clue.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Monera supposedly is untraceable somehow. And you can do
               | things with passing private keys and mixers even on
               | bitcoin.
        
           | warning26 wrote:
           | _> The thing that generative AI has going for it is that it
           | is extremely broad in so far as its applicability. In other
           | words, good luck selling my next door neighbour on generative
           | AI. What is it? What is it good for? What problems does it
           | solve in the here and now?_
           | 
           | Disagree; I'd argue that the key distinction between
           | generative AI and those other things (metaverse/crypto) is
           | that the value of it is _immediately_ apparent to almost
           | anyone. There 's a reason ChatGPT ended up becoming a
           | household name with literally no marketing whatsoever.
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | Cool, so I'm Joe Sixpack next door. Things I care about:
             | how to feed my kids, avoid getting laid off at the
             | manufacturing plant I work for and my oldest daughter is
             | learning to drive and has no idea how she's going to be
             | able to afford a home of her own and, despite how much I
             | love my kids, I _really_ want her to move out before she 's
             | 30 so that my wife and I can enjoy retirement. Things I do
             | for fun: play sports, video games and drink.
             | 
             | What problems in my life does generative AI immediately and
             | obviously solve for me?
             | 
             | Like I said, it is "abstract" which is why you can make
             | such a claim with such a high degree of confidence. Every
             | person who sees POTENTIAL with generative AI has their own
             | ideas as to what sorts of applications it has that they
             | would find useful. The very words "generative AI" and
             | "ChatGPT" create a Barnum Effect
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnum_effect). Right now, I
             | would posit that ChatGPT is like pet rocks. It got popular
             | because it is neat and novel. Once that effect wears off,
             | people will stop caring and the hype train will die as fast
             | as crypto.
             | 
             | Therefore, until a company releases a product that uses
             | ChatGPT under the hood and solves a real problem that a lot
             | of people need solving right now, there's no tangible value
             | that is inherent in the technology that can be identified.
             | Only ideas and potentials.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | Your problem is that you think we need to sell generative
               | AI to Joe for it to be significant.
               | 
               | > video games
               | 
               | Cool. There is a very real chance that he will have more
               | of those because they will be cheaper to make. He won't
               | be using the generative AIs, he will be consuming content
               | made with them.
               | 
               | > my wife and I can enjoy retirement
               | 
               | Joe doesn't have to worry about retirement. Someone will
               | use a combination of these AI technologies to make his
               | wife fall in love with a perfectly attentive, smoky
               | voiced older guy. When this AI powered person suffers a
               | terrible car accident on a business trip she sends a
               | significant portion of their savings to him. When Joe
               | finds out he immediately calls his bank. There an other
               | AI powered agent handles his issue. It takes a while for
               | Joe to be understood, because the agent he is interacting
               | with is heavily biased towards trying to upsell Joe on a
               | new mortage.
               | 
               | Eventually he is able to claw back some of the money, but
               | the stress and the implied emotional infidelity ruins
               | their mariage. He talks with the assistant of a divorce
               | lawyer (another AI). She collects all the information
               | from him and the lawyer (this time a real person, albeit
               | one heavily supported by various AI systems) sends over
               | all the paperwork. The AI of Joe's lawyer agrees with the
               | AI of his wife's layer about the details and once that is
               | done the humans sign the papers and they are divorced.
               | 
               | Joe still has some money left. He can rent a bungallow
               | and maybe he can spend his retirement there, but
               | unfortunately Joe picks up a nasty addiction to online
               | porn. (What Joe doesn't know that the booties he is
               | looking at are generated exactly to his taste, as
               | measured by his pattern of clicking on the free samples.)
               | This is the last straw, the addiction sucks Joe's wallet
               | empty and he dies destitute. Many many people with
               | generative AIs have Joe's money now.
               | 
               | To his last breath Joe doesn't really understand what
               | this AI thing is everyone is talking about on the news.
        
               | vikramkr wrote:
               | I mean, off the bat you might use it to replace Google,
               | like bing is already doing.
               | 
               | And it doesn't have to solve a problem for you to make an
               | impact on your life- it can make your life worse too. If
               | your daughter is interested in writing, graphic design,or
               | programming, well, finding a job and moving out by 30
               | might become a lot harder. Bing is already in use.
               | Copilot is already in use. These are not small markets or
               | use cases.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > I mean, off the bat you might use it to replace Google,
               | like bing is already doing.
               | 
               | That's not for me. I gave it a try for a couple of days,
               | but using ChatGPT as a search engine is much, much less
               | useful to me than the old-fashioned method.
        
               | velp wrote:
               | To be fair, using Google as a search engine is much, much
               | useful than it used to be
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Not sure if you meant to say "more" or "less" in there,
               | but I assume "less", and I agree. That's why I don't use
               | it either.
        
               | gspencley wrote:
               | Bing was already in use before ChatGPT and Copilot is
               | seen by most as an evolution of auto-complete. My last
               | paragraph specifically said that I predict that the
               | applications for generative AI will be in areas where
               | we're already using ML. Search and auto-complete are two
               | examples.
        
               | tibbar wrote:
               | It's not clear that Joe Sixpack even owns a computer from
               | this description. Joe may not even have internet access
               | -- just cable and a console. And there are probably a lot
               | of folks in this bucket still, but it's categorically one
               | that generative AI isn't personally useful for (though
               | they may be affected by the tech indirectly.) But for
               | anyone who performs knowledge work on a computer, or has
               | a question about an offbeat subject, or needs help
               | learning a new skill (eg, Joe's daughter wants to know
               | why a certain answer on the practice drivers' exam is
               | wrong), or needs to improve written communication, or
               | wants a summary of a complex topic, or needs help
               | transforming text... a very large group of ordinary
               | people can still benefit from this tech.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | > Things I do for fun: play sports, video games and
               | drink.
               | 
               | Video game NPCs will very quickly be replaced by LLms. No
               | more boring scripted dialogue. This allows for a truly
               | open world where the inhabitants can dynamically respond
               | to your actions. Video games will become cheaper to
               | create with generative AI that can quickly create a
               | layout of a game world that can then be built on.
        
               | fauxpause_ wrote:
               | No more boring scripted dialogue. Now you get boring,
               | procedurally generated dialog. About things that don't
               | matter, don't make sense, or veer wayyyy off topic.
               | 
               | You fundamentally cannot make a random npc interesting
               | because they are not supposed to be interesting. Ideally
               | they say very little.
        
               | bigbob2 wrote:
               | I think whether or not it will actually be cheaper
               | remains to be seen. Right now many AI products are still
               | being heavily subsidized, thus the cheap or free price
               | tag. Once these services decide they need to monetize, it
               | may not be cost effective for most video games at scale.
               | Maybe eventually these computations can (reasonably) take
               | place on the client side, but I think that's so far away
               | that we could very well see another paradigm shift by the
               | time that's realized.
        
               | 12_throw_away wrote:
               | Agreed that LLMs, etc., will game development _cheaper_
               | by requiring less labor. It seems like software
               | development in particular is will be getting a lot of
               | powerful new tools over the next few years.
               | 
               | > Video game NPCs will very quickly be replaced by LLms.
               | No more boring scripted dialogue.
               | 
               | I'm skeptical that this is what the users want. Sure, it
               | would be nice to have, say, less repetitive background
               | chatter in Skyrim. But, human-scripted dialog is
               | intentional, which is at the core of a lot of gaming.
               | Take that away and you end up with the early versions of
               | No Man's Sky, where yes, there's an infinity of different
               | variations to explore. But it wasn't what users actually
               | wanted; they wanted a designed experience.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | Sure, there are still scripted stories/quests and what
               | not. But the background characters can become much more
               | interesting if they're all LLMs that are just given a
               | prompt like "you live in this cabin and are a subsistence
               | farmer who has a dark secret" or something instead of
               | just standing around looping a few lines. Open world
               | games don't feel organic at all imo because these
               | characters who should be adding flavor and making the
               | game dynamic are just completely static.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | And it's not necessarily about dialogs. All kinds of
               | decision making can be wired up: https://gist.github.com/
               | int19h/4f5b98bcb9fab124d308efc19e530...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | Your daughter can use the new learning tutor, based on
               | generative AI, that helps with her coursework and learn
               | new materials. It's like an expert tutor in a bunch of
               | fields that she didn't have access to before -- at least
               | not at a reasonable price.
               | 
               | Now your daughter has learned a lot more, has opened up a
               | world of possibilities and this helps her get a job (or
               | create a company) that helps her buy a new home.
               | 
               | Also for video games, they could use these generative AIs
               | to create more immersive characters and worlds. Your
               | video game experience just became much better --
               | especially if you're drinking while playing.
               | 
               | And if you play sports at a local level, generative AI
               | can take in as input a bunch of rosters and play-by-play
               | data (maybe eventually creating the play-by-play data
               | directly from video) and being able to output stories
               | about games. Today coverage of local and club sports is
               | limited because of resources -- but if you could apply AI
               | to this problem then you're local bowling league could
               | almost be covered like the NFL on the web.
               | 
               | EDIT: And another thing -- which actually is something we
               | started doing now. You have a personal medical assistant
               | that you use with your doctor to ensure that your wife
               | gets the help she needs with her current condition. Joe
               | Sixpack is happy that it is much less likely that the
               | doctor misses something "obvious".
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > the value of it is immediately apparent to almost anyone
             | 
             | I'm not so sure that's actually true outside of enthusiast
             | circles, to be honest. The value of what the hype describes
             | is apparent, but the hype is about a possible future, not
             | what's actually here right now.
             | 
             | There are a couple of people in my workplace who are using
             | ChatGPT as part of their development process. So far, the
             | value of them doing so isn't obvious to the rest of us.
             | Their work isn't better, nor are they working more
             | productively (although they think they are).
             | 
             | > There's a reason ChatGPT ended up becoming a household
             | name with literally no marketing whatsoever.
             | 
             | Most noncomputer people I know have barely heard of
             | ChatGPT, and those that have only know of it by the hype
             | that has spilled over into the news feeds. They certainly
             | don't really know what it is, and don't think of it as
             | being anything important.
             | 
             | Those that do understand it and think it's important mostly
             | consider it a threat and are afraid of it.
        
               | superhuzza wrote:
               | My 65 year old, tech illiterate mom messaged me the other
               | day and asked if ChatGPT or Midjourney could be used to
               | generate layouts for her new garden. I'm not kidding.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Of course the non-techies know it from the hype in the
               | news; that's the usual pipeline. And of course they don't
               | know "what it really is", because that requires
               | specialized knowledge. But whether they "think of it as
               | being anything important" is more a function of your
               | circles; in mine, people are mostly terrified of what it
               | will do to jobs and how it'll be used for surveillance.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > in mine, people are mostly terrified of what it will do
               | to jobs and how it'll be used for surveillance.
               | 
               | Mine as well, as I mentioned.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | You said that about "those that do understand it", which
               | to me implies at least some degree of technical
               | understanding. I'm talking about casual users with no
               | background whatsoever, who have just been exposed to
               | ChatGPT or (mostly) Bing AI.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | I do think there is a pretty extreme overlap between
               | generative AI early adoptors and people who are excited
               | to spend half of their waking hours interacting with an
               | AI assisstant. Interest in the raw tech fades pretty fast
               | the further you get from very online groups.
               | 
               | That said, the new tech is powerful and likely to have a
               | large impact, just not as much through new interfaces as
               | the hype suggests.
               | 
               | Unfortunately I think the biggest use-case for generative
               | AI in the medium term will be automating away middle
               | class jobs. The cabability is looking very possible, and
               | the profit motive is immense. Despite the fun creative
               | uses and the strong PR, the development of this tech is
               | _extremely_ profit focused.
               | 
               | Everyday people will likely feel the effects of this
               | tech, but it mostly won't come in the form of fun and
               | games.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Yes. This is why I'm of the opinion that if the
               | enthusiasts are correct about where this tech is going,
               | it is going to be a disaster.
               | 
               | You can't eliminate the ability of most people to earn a
               | meaningful living and expect anything but a dystopian
               | nightmare.
               | 
               | This is also why I'm hoping the enthusiasts are
               | completely wrong.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Personally I predict that generative AI is going to be the
           | next Metaverse and crypto.
           | 
           | A common thread tying those three things together is that, in
           | large part, they're all impressive technologies in search of
           | problems to solve.
           | 
           | Technologies like that are pretty much always overhyped and
           | oversold.
        
             | dvt wrote:
             | > in large part, they're all impressive technologies in
             | search of problems to solve.
             | 
             | I'm no AI fanboy, but let's be fair: machine learning has
             | been solving problems for decades now. From OCR, to
             | translation, to facial recognition, etc. While GPT4 or
             | DALL-e may be "toys," large models (be they language,
             | vision, or otherwise) _definitely_ have a future in
             | business automation, data collation, military applications,
             | etc.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | I feel like this is some of where my own cynicism comes
               | from: the machine learning that has been solving problems
               | for decades now were almost all predicted and prototyped
               | in the 60/70s "AI boom". The generative models were all
               | "toys" then, too and none of the 60/70s "predictions" of
               | when/where/how they might become more than "toys" ever
               | really came to pass and sounded so much like people on HN
               | are saying today.
               | 
               | We're certainly doing _more_ of (almost) everything
               | explored /predicted by "the ancients", we're doing it all
               | much, much faster with much more massive data sets of
               | input and output. For me, though, there isn't a sense
               | that we are doing anything _substantially new_ beyond
               | Moore 's Law meets mega-scale GIGO. There's something of
               | a pervasive feel to me to this hype cycle like we are
               | just recreating past mistakes of boom and then
               | (inevitable) bust and haven't learned enough from them.
               | 
               | But I've become too cynical, perhaps.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | The tech may not be substantially new, but the emergent
               | phenomena definitely are.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | The quantity has certainly changed. It took researchers
               | months to build an "AI generated novel" way back in the
               | day and some form or relative of ChatGPT spits out nearly
               | that every minute now.
               | 
               | I still haven't felt impressed that the _quality_ has
               | truly changed, yet. LLMs seems more  "fluent" in the
               | language than ever before, but it's still hallucinating
               | nearly as much and now the fluency just helps make people
               | more often see "meaning" or "anthropic action" (lies,
               | defamation) where the hallucinations are. The underlying
               | structures of LLMs are still complicated casinos that
               | invoke the Gambler's Fallacy much more than any signs of
               | true "learning". We've put millions of monkeys in front
               | of billions and trillions of slot machines and told them
               | to produce Shakespeare and many of them believe they are
               | doing just that. (Not just metaphorically, by monkeys I
               | mean as much humans susceptible to casino payout
               | mechanics and excitedly spinning slot machines.)
               | 
               | Again, yes, I'm a terrible cynic right now, and I hate to
               | be so down on the technology, but I'm still waiting for
               | something to be excited about that isn't just casinos
               | masquerading as "learning". But people love casinos, they
               | deliver addictive fun. I'm not going to stop people from
               | being excited about all these casinos. I just think that
               | professionally as a software developer, if I wanted to be
               | a bad faith casino manager I'd rather just get into
               | mobile games and gacha/loot-box mechanics. That's more
               | fun, more profitable, and maybe, weirdly, more currently
               | ethical than current "generative AI" hype.
        
           | Hermitian909 wrote:
           | While it's early days yet AI is proving itself much more
           | readily. If you're in the right networks you've heard that
           | several companies who've rolled out AI features are on track
           | to generate >100MM ARR charging for them.
           | 
           | One feature I'm quite confident in: translation services for
           | i18n in websites using GPT-4 + a much smaller number of human
           | translators to check the work of low confidence translations
           | and high value surfaces. I can confirm the end result for
           | French is better than existing human translation services and
           | _much_ cheaper.
           | 
           | Certainly businesses will need to walk back _some_ AI
           | features but it really seems like there 's business value
           | now, let alone in 2 years when publicly available LLMs are
           | even better.
        
             | cjblomqvist wrote:
             | Honestly curious, what are the companies generating (or
             | close to/on track) these levels of revenue (which they
             | would have otherwise)?
        
           | WWLink wrote:
           | > Personally I predict that generative AI is going to be the
           | next Metaverse and crypto.
           | 
           | I don't disagree, but I think making that claim right now is
           | saying the emperor has no clothes lol.
        
           | noodle wrote:
           | FWIW, I've found uses for it already that will improve the
           | company I'm building in the very short term. Maybe you
           | disagree in the magnitude of the value, but I find it to be
           | at least somewhat significant. Enough to pursue.
           | 
           | I've never worked for any company where leaning into the
           | Metaverse or crypto would generate any meaningful business
           | value, short or long term. The promises for Metaverse and
           | crypto are always about a nebulous future that could exist if
           | only everyone collectively bought into the vision.
        
             | DanHulton wrote:
             | The metaverse and crypto were entirely about some kind of
             | future industry and society-changing application. "You
             | don't see anything _now,_ but the future will be
             | unrecognizable, trust me!"
             | 
             | Gen AI definitely has utility right now, and for some it's
             | a lot of utility. But the hype around it is exactly the
             | same, the hype is all around how "the future will be
             | unrecognizable, trust me!"
             | 
             | So I agree that practically, Gen AI is utterly different
             | from crypto/metaverse, it's a real thing with real value.
             | But it's also attracting the exact same hucksters and
             | they're kind of sucking all the air out of the room.
        
               | stonemetal12 wrote:
               | >Gen AI definitely has utility right now
               | 
               | People keep saying that, but I don't see it. So far we
               | have chat bots, and Copilot. Copilot is going to be in
               | legal limbo for years until the license issues are
               | solved. Chatting with bing is fun and all but I don't see
               | the long term utility.
               | 
               | What is the utility right now? Which of my problems are
               | solved?
        
               | lawrenci wrote:
               | A few examples:
               | 
               | * My company has a very large codebase, and I am not
               | familiar with 99% of it. I can use an AI assistant like
               | Sourcegraph Cody to explain parts of the codebase to me
               | at a high level, and suggest areas where I should dive in
               | to address my specific problem.
               | 
               | * If I am working with a language, library, or framework
               | I have not used before, I can ask ChatGPT to explain how
               | a certain function works, and provide some code examples.
               | If I write some code an get unexpected results, I can
               | paste my code and results into ChatGPT, and ask it to
               | tell me what went wrong.
               | 
               | * Someone sends me a spreadsheet that specifies some
               | business logic, and I want to transform that spreadsheet
               | into a YAML file, and write some code to parse the YAML
               | config and take some action based on user-supplied data.
               | ChatGPT is pretty good at this.
               | 
               | In all of these cases, I have to take the AI output with
               | a grain of salt, and may have to do some supplementary
               | research or debugging. But that's also the case when I
               | ask coworkers for help. Right now, I would say generative
               | AI provides a small boost to my productivity, but I can
               | see that boost growing larger as language models improve.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It might not solve _your_ problems, but there are a lot
               | of people using CoPilot and /or GPT-4 for coding already,
               | and it does save time for them.
        
               | imhoguy wrote:
               | Gen AI, you got me here, for a second I thought it is the
               | next one after Gen Z.
        
             | gspencley wrote:
             | Anything that is limited to the the company you're building
             | at the moment sounds to me like the very definition of
             | "niche application."
             | 
             | If you re-read my comment I didn't say that generative AI
             | does not have any potential to solve any problems ever.
             | What I said is that companies are currently racing to go to
             | market with some "ai thing" and most are chasing it because
             | it is the "next big thing" in their mind, not because they
             | know what problems for their end users that it can actually
             | help solve.
             | 
             | I know of companies right now who are banking on "selling
             | AI to customers." That is doomed to fail in my opinion.
             | Customers don't care about AI outside of the novelty and
             | entertainment value it may possess. They have actual
             | problems that need solving. My point was that generative
             | AI, as the broad umbrella that it is, will see the hype
             | train die and people will realize that "it" is not the
             | revolutionary and disruptive Internet or printing press
             | like invention that they think it will be. The value will
             | be in individual applications of it, of which there will be
             | a few but not as many I think people think there will be.
        
               | noodle wrote:
               | > that companies are currently racing to go to market
               | with some "ai thing" and most are chasing it because it
               | is the "next big thing" in their mind, not because they
               | know what problems for their end users that it can
               | actually help solve.
               | 
               | And if you re-read my comment, what I am saying is that
               | while I'm not exactly "racing", I do have a very clear
               | problem for my end users that this actually helps to
               | solve. Its possible I could've cobbled together a similar
               | solution with other technologies, but I didn't see a very
               | clear path forward on this user-facing problem until very
               | recent developments.
               | 
               | I suspect that the people in this same boat far outnumber
               | people in the Metaverse or crypto equivalents.
        
           | imhoguy wrote:
           | As with any craze the best suited are the shovel sellers...
           | NVDA.
        
           | idopmstuff wrote:
           | > Generative AI is like electricity, only I don't think quite
           | as useful. The point is that, on its own, it has no value
           | what-so-ever. The value lies in what it is used for.
           | 
           | I don't really understand this description - electricity is
           | one of the most useful things in the history of civilization.
           | I think the latter half of what you're saying is true, but
           | it's true of everything. There's nothing inherently useful
           | about my car, except that it gets me places. There's nothing
           | inherently useful about my house, except that it shelters me
           | from the elements.
           | 
           | Generative AI will be useful for creating lots of things
           | (probably primarily code in its various forms). I've used it
           | to write a few Python scripts over the course of the last
           | week that simply wouldn't have been possible for me to do
           | (without a few weeks of teaching myself Python at least - I'm
           | a somewhat-code-literate PM but very much not a programmer).
           | Those have solved real problems for me and added real value
           | to my life.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | > And I don't think VR is going away. If it wasn't dead in
           | the water in the 90s, then it's not going to die because the
           | Metaverse failed. But its applicability is currently limited
           | to a few niche applications like video games and possibly CAD
           | type software.
           | 
           | VR will go the way of 3D Printing. A surgeon can walk into
           | one of the largest medical device company's in the world,
           | talk about a new idea for a broken bone transplant and within
           | 24 hours can have a 3D prototype printed out. Great for
           | innovation of broken bones, but it isn't the ubiquity we
           | experienced with something like mobile phones, email, or
           | social media. Meta thinks thats what VR is going to be.
        
             | _glass wrote:
             | I have no stakes in VR, as I don't want to spend money to
             | be seasick, but I think VR is the future for a lot of
             | content. Make it less heavy, fix the seasickness problems,
             | render people realistically, and I could talk to my parents
             | in VR. Or take a walk with an international friend. This
             | sounds SciFi, but would really sell well.
        
               | cyxxon wrote:
               | That might even be solved by something like Google
               | Starline without VR:
               | https://blog.google/technology/research/project-starline/
        
             | iLoveOncall wrote:
             | I know it's off-topic, but this simply baffles me about 3D
             | printing. I have a 3D printer and I plan on buying more,
             | but when you look at the most downloaded models on a huge
             | website like printables.com, the number 1 has a bit more
             | than 200K downloads, and the second drops all the way down
             | to only 83K. Only 83,000 people downloaded the 2nd most
             | downloaded model :|
             | 
             | Every time I look at the numbers I realize how niche of a
             | hobby it is, despite being easier and easier (and cheaper
             | and cheaper) to get into and has pretty much endless
             | applications.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I do a lot of 3D printing -- but outside of when I first
               | started and it was a shiny new toy, I almost never
               | download models to print.
               | 
               | Being able to make my own custom parts and such, though,
               | has been an incredible superpower, and my printers have
               | paid for themselves many times over that way.
        
               | pulvinar wrote:
               | The reason for that is that 3D printing's strength is
               | one-off designs. Any popular design would get mass-
               | produced cheaper and better, and would then lose
               | popularity on those sites.
        
               | aix1 wrote:
               | It's a niche hobby for sure, but I think a better metric
               | to look at is the number of 3D printers sold. This seems
               | to be about 2 million units per year.
        
             | eschneider wrote:
             | I think a lot of folks looked at 3D printers and thought
             | "Star Trek Replicator". Those folks were likely
             | disappointed. They might get there eventually, but 3D
             | printers aren't there yet.
             | 
             | OTOH, if you're working on hardware and prototyping stuff,
             | 3D printers are an amazing tool. It's like CAD-CAM
             | software: not everyone needs it, but if you do, YOU NEED
             | IT.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | babl-yc wrote:
           | I'm a paid DAU of ChatGPT. I'm using it regularly as a tutor
           | to help work through a technical online course I'm taking,
           | and it is extremely good at that. My cousin who is in college
           | says basically every student is using it to help study.
           | 
           | There could be an excess of hype, but there is clear
           | significant and immediate value of these tools.
        
             | iLoveOncall wrote:
             | A great way to learn wrong stuff.
        
               | snapdeus wrote:
               | It's actually a great way to learn stuff, but go ahead
               | and gatekeep.
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | Here's ChatGPT confidently spewing a ton of very very
               | wrong stuff about the Mesoamerican calendar:
               | 
               | > Is the 1-earthquake inscription on monument 3 at San
               | Jose Magote is the oldest known instance of a
               | Mesoamerican calendar date?
               | 
               | > Yes, the 1-earthquake inscription on Monument 3 at San
               | Jose Magote is considered the oldest known instance of a
               | Mesoamerican calendar date. This monument was discovered
               | in Oaxaca, Mexico, and dates back to the Preclassic
               | period of Mesoamerican civilization, around 1150 BCE. The
               | inscription records a date in the Mesoamerican Long Count
               | calendar, which was a complex system of timekeeping used
               | by various cultures in Mesoamerica. The date is given as
               | 7.16.3.2.13, which corresponds to August 11th, 129 BCE in
               | the Gregorian calendar.
               | 
               | This is wrong. It's actually more like 647 BCE.
               | 
               | > What does 1-earthquake mean?
               | 
               | > "1-earthquake" is a term used in the Mesoamerican Long
               | Count calendar, which was a system of timekeeping used by
               | various cultures in Mesoamerica. The Long Count calendar
               | is based on cycles of time that are counted in base 20,
               | and each cycle has a specific name and duration. The term
               | "1-earthquake" refers to the beginning of a new cycle in
               | the Long Count calendar, specifically the start of the
               | 13th baktun, which is equivalent to 144,000 days or
               | approximately 394 years. The Long Count calendar was used
               | by Mesoamerican societies to track historical events,
               | astronomical observations, and religious ceremonies, and
               | it was an important part of their cultural and social
               | identity.
               | 
               | This is completely wrong. 1-Earhquake is a combination of
               | two shorter cycles. It has nothing to do with beginning
               | of a baktun.
               | 
               | > What is the previous 1-earthquake to 7.16.3.2.13?
               | 
               | > The previous occurrence of 1-earthquake in the
               | Mesoamerican Long Count calendar before the date
               | 7.16.3.2.13 (August 11th, 129 BCE) would have been
               | 12.19.19.17.19. This corresponds to August 13th, 3114 BCE
               | in the Gregorian calendar, which is the date that marks
               | the beginning of the current cycle of the Long Count
               | calendar, known as the 13th baktun. It's worth noting
               | that the Long Count calendar was designed to be a
               | continuous and cyclical system, so there is technically
               | no "start" or "end" to the calendar. Instead, each cycle
               | represents a new period of time, and the 1-earthquake
               | date represents the beginning of a new cycle within that
               | larger system.
               | 
               | This doesn't even make sense given chatGPT's own internal
               | reasoning. A baktun is 144,000 days or around 394 years.
               | It's clearly just regurgitating training data and getting
               | it all jumbled up.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | I tried the same thing with GPT-4 set to Temperature 0
               | 
               | ===
               | 
               | System Prompt: You are an assistant who specializes in
               | the Mesoamerican calendar.
               | 
               | User: Is the 1-earthquake inscription on monument 3 at
               | San Jose Magote is the oldest known instance of a
               | Mesoamerican calendar date?
               | 
               | Assistant: Yes, the 1-Earthquake inscription on Monument
               | 3 at San Jose Mogote is considered the oldest known
               | instance of a Mesoamerican calendar date. This
               | inscription dates back to 600 BCE and is associated with
               | the Zapotec civilization. The monument itself is a carved
               | stone slab that displays a combination of the
               | Mesoamerican calendar's 260-day ritual cycle and the
               | 365-day solar cycle, which together form the 52-year
               | Calendar Round.
               | 
               | User: What does 1-earthquake mean?
               | 
               | Assistant: In the Mesoamerican calendar, 1-Earthquake
               | refers to a specific day within the 260-day ritual cycle
               | known as the Tzolk'in. The Tzolk'in consists of 20 day
               | signs and 13 numbers that are combined to create unique
               | day names. In this case, "1" is the number and
               | "Earthquake" (also known as Caban in Mayan or Ollin in
               | Nahuatl) is the day sign.
               | 
               | 1-Earthquake (1-Caban or 1-Ollin) represents the first
               | day of the Earthquake/Caban/Ollin day sign within the
               | Tzolk'in cycle. Each day sign has a specific meaning and
               | symbolism, and the Earthquake/Caban/Ollin day sign is
               | associated with movement, change, and the natural forces
               | of the Earth. It is believed to symbolize the dynamic
               | energy of the Earth and the transformative power of
               | natural events.
               | 
               | User: What is the previous 1-earthquake to 7.16.3.2.13?
               | 
               | Assistant: To find the previous 1-Earthquake date before
               | 7.16.3.2.13 in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, we
               | need to calculate the number of days between the two
               | 1-Earthquake dates.
               | 
               | The Tzolk'in calendar has a 260-day cycle, and the
               | Earthquake day sign repeats every 260 days. The Long
               | Count calendar date 7.16.3.2.13 corresponds to a
               | 1-Earthquake day in the Tzolk'in calendar. To find the
               | previous 1-Earthquake, we need to subtract 260 days from
               | the given date.
               | 
               | 7.16.3.2.13 in the Long Count calendar is equivalent to
               | 1,244,813 days from the calendar's starting point
               | (0.0.0.0.0). Subtracting 260 days gives us 1,244,553
               | days. Converting this back to the Long Count format, we
               | get:
               | 
               | 1,244,553 days = 7.16.2.4.13
               | 
               | So, the previous 1-Earthquake date before 7.16.3.2.13 is
               | 7.16.2.4.13 in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar.
               | 
               | ===
               | 
               | I studied history in undergrad and still keep up but I
               | know nothing about Mesoamerican timekeeping so I don't
               | know how accurate this is, but it seems much more
               | internally consistent than ChatGPT (which is probably
               | GPT-3.5-turbo with whatever temperature settings they
               | use?) LLMs are bound to be bad when you get to such
               | specialized knowledge which its training sets have little
               | of. It was like when I went to grad school I stopped
               | being able to Google for theories, formulae, and lemmas
               | in my classes because most of the knowledge I was
               | learning was only found in papers. Once you're in a
               | specialized field of study, no model can help. But not
               | many people are working in those fields, and those folks
               | should understand that their knowledge resides only with
               | them.
               | 
               | I don't think this is a good example to show how people
               | learn incorrect things from LLMs. LLMs come with the same
               | caveat as Google or Wikipedia in that, the rarer/more
               | specialized the knowledge, the more original research the
               | person needs to do to corroborate their answers.
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | The Metaverse is another name for a new kind of interface:
           | glasses. If the interface gets good enough then everything
           | else will follow.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | I think you're both right. I think generative AI will be like
           | the internet, and we'll experience a 90s-style bubble first,
           | _then_ it will gradually transform everything.
           | 
           | Personally though, I've already used it for multiple real-
           | world applications in my business and personal life, whereas
           | crypto was only ever a toy. VR I'm less sure about; so far
           | it's only a toy, and I think it will take longer than AI to
           | make a real difference, but I wouldn't be surprised if at
           | least AR and probably VR are both eventually very
           | commonplace.
        
           | __lbracket__ wrote:
           | I mostly agree with this -- the converged value will be ~1%
           | of the initial hype. 1% of hype is still massive.
           | 
           | After the noise has calmed, I feel generative AI, at its
           | core, will enhance information search and summarization;
           | lookup and compression. That itself will have massive value.
           | It will differentiate roles that require net new thinking
           | from those that require regurgitation.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | " Because most of these companies aren't really sure what
           | problem they are solving for actual people."
           | 
           | Tech should hire more broadly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | farts_mckensy wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | wnevets wrote:
           | > Personally I predict that generative AI is going to be the
           | next Metaverse and crypto.
           | 
           | Generative AI has potential to immediately increase
           | productivity, and thus revenue. The only real way to make
           | money (in the short term at-least) with crypto and the
           | metaverse was to convince other people the digital assets
           | created were rare, valuable and worth paying for.
        
           | Bjorkbat wrote:
           | You've pretty much nailed what I've been thinking about when
           | comparing generative AI hype to crypto/metaverse hype.
           | 
           | I keep hearing this argument that generative AI has more
           | utility, making it more "real". Sure, but they're missing the
           | point, which is that people made some pretty ridiculous
           | claims about the _future_ utility of crypto  / metaverse
           | ($100k bitcoin, metaverse real-estate speculation) rather
           | than the present day possibilities, and they're continuing to
           | make ridiculous claims about the future utility of AI (the
           | end of web development, AGI soon, etc).
           | 
           | The hype isn't about present day possibilities, but about
           | future speculation, and the future speculation can get off-
           | the-rails crazy.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | The hype exists, firstly, because the present day
             | possibilities are already impressive enough to net actual
             | financial gains from improved productivity, and secondly
             | because it's obvious that all this stuff hasn't yet been
             | scaled to the limit - but the scaling and improvement that
             | we've seen so far (GPT 3 -> 3.5 -> 4) showed massive gains
             | on every step in a very short period of time.
        
               | Bjorkbat wrote:
               | Incidentally I was about to say that even speculation
               | based on present utility can get a little bit out there.
               | Modern AI is already quite good at generating code
               | snippets, and it already increases developer
               | productivity, but just how much is that going to really
               | change things? Just how much more productive is an AI-
               | augmented software developer? Are LLMs really the thing
               | that was missing from no-code website / app builders?
               | 
               | I wouldn't say it's obvious that this stuff hasn't been
               | scaled to the limit. I mean, sure, you could make bigger
               | LLMs, but I don't think it's a given that LLM performance
               | will increase in performance in a predictable fashion. If
               | anything I think that performance probably resembles an S
               | curve where performance matches improvements in scale
               | before sharply plateauing. When's the plateau?
               | 
               | GPT-4 is a clear improvement over GPT-3, but it's also 6x
               | larger, and so far I haven't quite seen any real evidence
               | to suggest that it's 6x better, other than the fact that
               | it scored better on tests.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It's hard to say what "6x better" even means, but there
               | are tasks that GPT-3.5 consistently fails hard at that
               | GPT-4 is much better at (and has improved over time).
               | 
               | I think the next big leap will be the context size. Going
               | from 4k to 32k tokens means that the model can see a
               | _lot_ more when generating the answer. For code
               | especially this makes a big difference in the ability to
               | reason about it.
               | 
               | As to the limits, it's hard to predict because what we're
               | seeing is more of a series of sudden leaps. But let me
               | put it this way - so far we've seen noticeable
               | improvements on every iteration of the new LLMs. So given
               | this, why should the default assumption be that the limit
               | past which nothing new will emerge, whatever it is, is
               | close to the present size of the publicly available
               | models?
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | I think it's extremely dangerous to predict the pattern
               | of gains to continue.
               | 
               | Also I'm not actually convinced that there's much value
               | provided currently. I've yet to see a particularly
               | compelling use case, and every time I go to try something
               | that folks are hyping up (image generation, ChatGPT,
               | copilot) I leave feeling like it's all sizzle and no
               | steak.
        
           | billconan wrote:
           | I never wanted to pay for metaverse and invest in crypto. But
           | I'm paying for genAI (midjourney and openAI api)
        
         | dustedcodes wrote:
         | To me and everyone around me the Metaverse was immediately
         | clear to be a massive flop. First of all, before the Metaverse
         | neither me or any of my tech friends did even know that anyone
         | was still investing into VR. When we heard about Facebook
         | pivoting to the Metaverse we all were like "what? why would you
         | invest into a technology which has been widely rejected
         | already?". It's like Facebook investing in 3D TVs, which had a
         | short blip in the market but then died off, because
         | fundamentally nobody cared about 3D TVs. I don't know anyone
         | who is even remotely excited about VR let alone the Metaverse.
         | 
         | This became even more obvious when shortly after Facebook's
         | pivot nobody, I mean like absolutely nobody was searching or
         | reading up on VR news. It's a topic that people just don't
         | care. They don't want VR in their life. People want more
         | REALITY in their life, not less. Especially after COVID.
         | 
         | On the other hand, AI has sparked everyone's imagination. Only
         | a few weeks ago I showed my wife ChatGPT and we used it for
         | some work she had to do in her field (medicine) and she was
         | completely amazed by it. She's got her own account with OpenAI
         | now and uses it for a variety of things already. My wife is the
         | most non tech person ever. This to me is a strong indication
         | that AI has not even scratched on the surface of its potential.
        
           | season2episode3 wrote:
           | VR is kind of a gimmick, but AR will, 100%, be the next
           | frontier of human-computer interaction. It sparks the
           | imagination in an extremely tangible way.
        
             | asdfman123 wrote:
             | But IMO, attitudes like "it sparks the imagination" is why
             | VR failed.
             | 
             | FB succeeded because it was in the right place at the right
             | time. Sure, it positioned itself cleverly, but the moment
             | in history was ripe for a social media company.
             | 
             | Things don't just succeed because they spark the
             | imagination or because you work really hard at them: they
             | succeed because all the factors beyond your control are
             | aligned, too.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | Having built mobile-based AR apps, I realized that I see
             | more value in projected AR over screen-based AR (Glasses).
             | 
             | With the obvious example being : parking instructions while
             | driving a car
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | Wearing tech that can project shit over people's eyes
               | while driving should be illegal until it's proven to be
               | safe with year(s) of track record.
        
               | blep_ wrote:
               | Depends on whether it's the kind that's just glasses when
               | turned off, or the kind that's just a VR headset with a
               | camera on the front.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | AR clearly has more use cases than VR, but AR will also
             | remain a niche technology. It just has more applicable
             | niches.
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | The data I'm looking at makes the Facebook decision a little
           | more sensical.
           | 
           | Yes there was a Big Spike in VR interest around Oculus, and
           | most of the people who bought one have it sitting in a corner
           | collecting dust...
           | 
           | But a significant subset of people continued to use it, and
           | their usage is steadily growing. There are huge numbers of
           | people willing to pay $500 -$2k, on each new device that
           | comes out, just to "see if its ready".
           | 
           | There are tons of people who work from home on a couple
           | monitors, who WANT to have a VR work setup that gives them
           | screens the size of walls. Obviously the comfort, battery,
           | and visual performance is not there yet, but most people have
           | a feeling that would could just be a generation or two away
           | from it.
           | 
           | I would guess that more than 50% of hacker news readers over
           | 40 years old had an MP3 player BEFORE the iPod. They were all
           | garbage and completely replaced when the iPod came out, but
           | for the 2-3 years before the iPod, all the early adopters new
           | something like that was coming and they were hungry for it.
           | 
           | I feel that's exactly where VR is.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > They were all garbage
             | 
             | No, they weren't. There were excellent ones. What they
             | lacked was enough storage to carry your entire music
             | library with you -- that was the problem the iPod
             | addressed.
             | 
             | But in terms of playing music, the iPod was not
             | exceptional.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | > who WANT to have a VR work setup that gives them screens
             | the size of walls. I saw that in the tech demo last year
             | and would agree with that sentiment. Yet I wouldn't want to
             | wear headset for a full day to achieve that.
        
           | ChildOfChaos wrote:
           | Well Apple are going pretty heavy into VR/AR with there
           | product likely launching this year, so it's not just Meta
           | that got caught up in that wave, a few years ago that was
           | where a lot of people thought the future was, so that is
           | where both Facebook and Apple seemed to put a lot of
           | investment.
           | 
           | It's not done yet. AI is the current buzz because we are
           | starting to see some great products and uses for it, we have
           | yet to see that with VR/AR but that doesn't mean it isn't
           | possible. It's still early, I am not a fan of the 'metaverse'
           | idea, but VR/AR still has a lot left to give.
        
             | potatolicious wrote:
             | I think the discussion around VR/AR sometimes misses the
             | forest for the trees. Yeah, existing products are mostly
             | sucky/very niche, and the existing direction for the entire
             | sub-industry seems very unlikely to break into the
             | mainstream.
             | 
             | But that's not to say it's _not possible_ for a mainstream-
             | successful iteration of the idea to exist. My personal
             | feeling is that there _is_ a viable path to mainstream
             | success, though it 's far from guaranteed that a player
             | succeeds in taking said path.
             | 
             | The real question IMO isn't "can VR/AR be made mainstream
             | successful" (this is largely unknowable until someone does
             | it), the question is "can FB be the company that makes
             | VR/AR mainstream successful".
             | 
             | And IMO the answer has always been no. If there is
             | viability in the entire subfield I think Meta is poorly
             | positioned to be the tip of the spear.
             | 
             | Its fundamental business model works against the interests
             | of good products in this field (stuff every virtual surface
             | full of ads! Inescapable eyeball tracking for MAXIMUM
             | CONVERSION ATTRIBUTION!!!1one) - one can make a (good)
             | argument about the implications of Meta's VR play with the
             | interests of humanity, but I don't think we even need to
             | get that deep. Their business model fundamentally is at
             | odds with creating compelling products in this arena. So
             | much of their product strategy seems to be stuck in the
             | hole of "what is good for Meta" instead of "what is good
             | for users".
             | 
             | And then there's seemingly the perennial issue of FB not
             | being able to ooze any kind of desirability or cultural
             | cachet, which is deeply necessary for any of this to reach
             | the mainstream in a big way. Everything it touches, even
             | before the VR/AR pivot, is like an even more corporate and
             | dead-eyed version of EPCOT.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | I agree, if Meta had focused on building an open platform
               | and ecosystem that people could freely experiment with,
               | they _might_ have gotten somewhere. It certainly wouldn
               | 't have been as dead on arrival. But of course, that's
               | not the kind of company Meta is. They want everyone to
               | pile back onto facebook where they can control and
               | monetize every aspect, except a cartoonish 3D version of
               | it.
        
               | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
               | Agreed; i would claim: If video chats/conferencing are
               | XX% (95%) of a real-life conversation and a "metaverse"
               | product can bring that up to XX%+N% (99%) then people
               | will pay for it. If the cost is right it'll become
               | mainstream. If the cost is too high it'll probably be a
               | business or niche tool. Once that tech exists other
               | products will become possible too.
               | 
               | I don't personally see what's controversial with that
               | claim and bet. Separately one can argue if the current
               | tech is anywhere near good enough to achieve the N% gains
               | but the common thread of VR/AR/metaverse as being a
               | useless product forever is a textbook example of missing
               | the forest through the trees.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | But our industry is very fad-driven, and it's common that
             | when one big company starts pouring money into a thing,
             | others do as well. It's usually FOMO rather than some sort
             | of well-considered thing.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | I already spend 8+ hours a day in front of a large screen.
             | If the tech is good enough that I can use it 8 hours
             | without discomfort/side effects and get huge virtual
             | screens - me and millions of professionals are sold.
             | 
             | And when I have it for work the play becomes more
             | realistic.
             | 
             | So for me that's the killer feature of VR - portable
             | monitor replacement - you can take it anywhere, pop it on
             | and you're instantly in your virtual office. This would be
             | worth 1000s $ if it "just worked" like Apple products do.
             | 
             | Apple and Microsoft are the only tech players I could see
             | pulling this off because of the OS integration required.
             | And Microsoft failed with Hololens.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | flxy wrote:
           | To offer an additional perspective:
           | 
           | A far less monetized and more user content focused version of
           | "the Metaverse" already exists: VRChat. It's been around
           | since before Covid and it is still around. Granted, yes, it
           | is still mostly a niche hobby for some very dedicated people,
           | not all of whom even use VR, but it exists. I think the
           | people who would have been interested in Meta's product
           | looked at it and thought "But we already have a less crappy
           | version of this that's not tied to a questionable company."
           | Especially since Meta's handling of Oculus has been far from
           | great (i.e. requiring a Facebook/Meta account just to use any
           | headset, as opposed to the separate account like before).
           | 
           | But as I said, it's still fairly niche and mostly serves as
           | an escape for people. I think slapping the whole "buy in-
           | world items with crypto" thing on top of that just made the
           | target group even smaller than before. It just felt like
           | jumping onto any tech buzz words to broaden appeal, when it
           | actually caused the opposite. For all the data they're
           | supposed to have, that was poor decision making imo.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > They don't want VR in their life. People want more REALITY
           | in their life, not less.
           | 
           | For myself, I 100% agree.
           | 
           | Tired: Metaverse; Wired: Protoverse.
        
           | charlieflowers wrote:
           | > People want more REALITY in their life, not less.
           | 
           | Agree with most of what you said. But my take is, people
           | would LOVE virtual reality if it were done well enough. We
           | just don't seem to have the technical capability to pull it
           | off well enough yet. Uncanny valley and all that.
        
             | MikusR wrote:
             | What does uncanny valley has to do with VR?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | What Meta has been pushing as Metaverse is pretty big on
               | human-like avatars.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | But what does it has to do with VR in general? You don't
               | have to use any of Meta social apps to use VR.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | It have to do with VR because VR is attempting to
               | replicate reality. If you do that almost, but not quite,
               | perfectly then you're in the uncanny valley. It doesn't
               | have to be about portraying people.
               | 
               | Current VR can't even approach realism -- which keeps it
               | out of the uncanny valley.
               | 
               | However, if the technology improves to the point where
               | the graphics approach realistic, the uncanny valley will
               | become a real problem.
        
             | jeremyjh wrote:
             | Yes exactly. ChatGPT is exciting because it actually works,
             | not because it's the first AI chat program. If Microsoft
             | had pivoted to it even 5 years ago they'd be a
             | laughingstock like Meta.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | VR currently works as good as ChatGPT.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | Not for me it doesn't. I use ChatGPT all the time in my
               | work and it saves me a lot of time. With a couple of
               | exceptions I haven't found much compelling in VR and
               | can't stand to do it more than 60 minutes at a stretch.
        
               | bink wrote:
               | or ChatGPT works as poorly as VR.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | VR itself is great for immersive gaming and other similar
           | experiences (e.g. https://store.steampowered.com/app/1318030/
           | Fractal_Alchemist...). And some of those can be social, as
           | well.
           | 
           | But that is all orthogonal to the "metaverse" as Meta
           | envisions it, and I really don't see the utility of _that_.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | There are some people who legitimately love VR games like
           | VRChat. I am not one of them, but I have talked to a few. At
           | the time that Facebook made it's initial investments into
           | that space starting in 2014 there was at least some
           | possibility that those people were the early adopters of a
           | technology that would disrupt the social media and
           | entertainment industries. Of course that turned out to be
           | wrong (or at least too early) but at the time it wasn't
           | completely implausible. Large enterprises sometimes have to
           | invest in long shots as a risk mitigation strategy.
        
         | fghsqwads wrote:
         | The only reason Zuckerberg wanted to pivot to the Metaverse was
         | because he wanted to be president of the US but couldn't. The
         | idea was spread briefly, and he found out that the general
         | public hated him and he had no chance to win political office.
         | He decided to make his own universe where he could be the
         | virtual president / tyrannical dictator.
        
         | chrchang523 wrote:
         | An important catch here is that he was eight years too early,
         | not two. See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33538742 .
        
         | seventytwo wrote:
         | I think Zuck pivoting meta to the metaverse would be like Steve
         | Jobs pivoting Apple to AI in the 80s.
         | 
         | A metaverse-like concept is conceivable, but a long long way
         | out.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | I think in Zuck's mind the analogy is Bill Gates pivoting
           | Microsoft to GUIs in 1983. Which seemed pretty crazy at the
           | time when PCs ran at 4 megahertz and could barely fill a
           | 320*200 screen with four ugly colors. But Gates had seen
           | Xerox Star and Smalltalk and Lisa prototypes.
           | 
           | VR's "Mac moment" may be happening this year with Apple's
           | hardware unveiling. I suppose Zuck hopes to ship his mass-
           | market "Windows 3.0" soon after. I'm very curious to find out
           | what consumers think of the Apple product.
        
         | danjac wrote:
         | While generative AI may be useful, to what extent is it useful
         | to Facebook right now? I mean as a new business model, as
         | opposed to helping them do better software development or
         | moderation?
        
           | m_fayer wrote:
           | Generative AI makes their business case for the meta-verse
           | actually work. You can populate the meta-verse with
           | convincing NPCs: they fit in, they finesse social
           | interactions, they kickstart communities and befriend the
           | unpopular, and every once in a while they drop some product
           | placement. For an introverted, anxious, and digital-
           | preferring generation, this could be perfect.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | People play games today with weak AI. Generative AI might
             | be fun in VR, but it's not the "killer feature". Generative
             | AI is fun in non-VR too.
             | 
             | I have lots of friends online. I don't need 3D VR
             | interactions with them.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | Absolutely disagree. The metaverses value proposition is
               | the ability to create hyper customized communities and
               | experiences. Generative AI is a near requirement to see
               | that vision. Many, many people do not have friends
               | online, or they have different interests, or for whatever
               | other reason may prefer interacting with AIs who do
               | exactly what they want.
        
             | ulfw wrote:
             | It's an unbelievably sad future to live in what you're
             | describing.
        
               | m_fayer wrote:
               | Brought to you by dystopia.inc
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | And literally predicted by South Park
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/jCkL_zuXcY8
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/dCDIgoSlNXg
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/vtOgzVD_zDI
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/kklek8cNDIQ
        
             | rngname22 wrote:
             | NPCs that are convincing if you ignore the fact that they
             | only can remember less than 5 minutes of interaction
             | because they lack long-term context due to the nature of
             | LLMs?
             | 
             | I'm not sure if lonely people would rather talk to an
             | Alzheimers anime girl or be alone.
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | Meta can't afford _not to_ invest into generative AI. They
           | are constantly fighting to stay relevant. Just see how TikTok
           | 's better recommender algorithm and content creation tools
           | made Instagram play catch-up.
           | 
           | I'm not certain about the direction of Meta, but for now it
           | seems that their most important areas are entertainment
           | (Instagram, Reels) and messaging (WhatsApp, Messenger), not
           | social networking (Facebook), which is dying.
           | 
           | For entertainment and messaging, generative AI is going to be
           | huge. In entertainment, content creation and discovery will
           | be severely advanced by AI. For messaging, at the very least,
           | users will expect AI support in message composition and
           | company-customer communication.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | It has a lot of uses for their metaverse push. You could
           | imagine a future social platform where AI generated pictures
           | and video instead of selfies is the communication medium du
           | jour.
           | 
           | But in that sense they're not far behind the pack as it is.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | Great point, there might not be anything for them there
           | despite the insane hype right now. A couple of useful things
           | here and there, sure, but not much to profitably "pivot"
           | their billion users into.
        
           | tcbawo wrote:
           | Generative AI might be able to create compelling characters
           | to interact with in Facebook/Metaverse. That would be a
           | weird, but possibly therapeutic?
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | It's worth remembering that unlike with cryptocurrency, our
         | ("reasonable people" as you put it) apathy for the "metaverse"
         | stems from the fact that _most of us experienced it_ a long
         | time ago, long before that term even came into common(?) use:
         | Multiplayer games, and _especially_ MMORPGs.
         | 
         | Be it Ragnarok Online, Runescape, Ultima Online, League of
         | Legends, Call of Duty, Minecraft, or whatever, anyone who has
         | played multiplayer games of any kind know exactly what the
         | "metaverse" was trying to sell to us and the common masses. We
         | also know that multiplayer games, unlike practically every
         | romanticized depiction, generally _sucks_ to play with
         | strangers. You absolutely need a tightly knit group of good
         | friends to play with to be able to truly enjoy them.
         | 
         | So when we said the "metaverse" would never take off, it's
         | because we have literally been there and done that.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Aren't we on a multiplayer chat board with strangers here?
           | 
           | I think you hit the nail on the head as far as how the
           | metaverse is not new, but I think your pessimistic take is
           | not so obvious to me and presumably many people bullish on
           | metaverse ideas.
        
         | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
         | I feel exactly the same. I have friends that have been trying
         | to explain to me what the huge advantages of crypto and NFTs
         | are for almost a decade and it's still very hazy to me. Nobody
         | explained ChatGPT to me. I saw prompt and started typing some
         | questions about a python library and it was immediately obvious
         | to me that this would be super useful to me.
        
           | lhl wrote:
           | I think different technologies are going to appeal to
           | different audiences and users. I've been pretty blown away by
           | generative AI, both stuff like Stable Diffusion and now,
           | these ultra-powerful LLMs (although I didn't much about it
           | before that) - it's obvious that pairing w/ ChatGPT makes me
           | a better programmer, and it functions as a pretty good
           | research assistant as to boot, however, talking/showing it
           | around to a lot of friends, many of them are dismissive or
           | pretty meh around then and so far, and profess to not have
           | any use for it.
           | 
           | But then again, that may be why there's huge adoption of
           | crypto in countries like Nigeria (32%!) or Vietnam (21%) [1]
           | (obviously, crypto is a lot more useful in your life if you
           | have a weaker central currency or less financial access;
           | their deeper dive into Sub-Saharan Africa adoption of crypto
           | in particular is fascinating [2]).
           | 
           | Likewise, I'm a believer in the eventual adoption of XR, but
           | a big part of my excitement is really my desire for infinite
           | screen space. Still, I can see the argument that everything
           | will be spatial in the future and personally, I see these
           | trends tying together a lot more than not. Maybe they're on
           | different hype curves, but decentralized financial
           | transactions on credibly neutral, near real time networks (w/
           | smart contracts) seem like a natural fit for agentic AI. And
           | in the VR arena, I'm seeing some incredibly compelling stuff
           | happening with NeRFs and other generative media that is going
           | to make virtual/augmented immersion a lot more compelling
           | (one of the big bottlenecks for VR right now is generating
           | compelling evergreen content and experiences).
           | 
           | [1] https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2022-global-crypto-
           | adop...
           | 
           | [2] https://blog.chainalysis.com/reports/sub-saharan-africa-
           | cryp...
        
           | tpmoney wrote:
           | Sometimes I think you need to use a new tech for a while
           | before the benefits become obvious. I worked for Apple retail
           | back when the iPhone was first released. I remember even
           | after getting our hands on it release day that it was neat
           | and exciting, but also something I'd completely written off
           | at $800 because I just didn't see enough use for what it
           | offered compared to a dumb phone and an iPod.
           | 
           | Part of the sales experience at the time was they gave all of
           | us one to carry around during our shift on the sales floor
           | and encouraged us to show it off and use it to look up things
           | we'd normally have gone to one of the demo computers to look
           | up. About 2 months later, I'm taking a road trip with a
           | destination plugged into my Garmin GPS (remember those?). I'm
           | in the final stretches of getting where I need to go when the
           | GPS says "you've arrived" while I'm driving down a road with
           | nothing on either side of me. I go for another half mile or
           | so just assuming it was off by a few hundred feet and I'd
           | find an entrance but no such luck. Turn around, punch in the
           | destination to the GPS again and try from the other
           | direction, same deal. "You've arrived" in the middle of
           | nowhere. Tried a couple more times and then pulled off to the
           | side of the road and reached for the iPhone in my pocket to
           | pull up some information / a map quest search, and then
           | remembered that I don't have an iPhone in my pocket because I
           | don't own an iPhone and just carry one on shift at work. That
           | experience convinced me that there was value in this whole
           | "smart phone" thing and that I would eventually be getting
           | one.
           | 
           | Which isn't to say that crypto or NFTs are like iPhones, but
           | more that I think you can't necessarily understand how useful
           | a given piece of tech is just by someone else explaining it
           | to you. Some things you just have to use.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > because I just didn't see enough use for what it offered
             | compared to a dumb phone and an iPod.
             | 
             | You weren't wrong for the iPhone v1. The UI was years ahead
             | of everything else, but it was still quite limited.
             | 
             | v2 was the first to support apps. To me that was the
             | differentiator that made it a truly revolutionary product.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | I know Jobs tried to talk up webapps as being the future
               | at the time, but apps were very clearly coming - it was
               | touted as a computer for your pocket, there's no way they
               | weren't going to let people write software for it. And if
               | they didn't, then someone else would make one that could,
               | and completely eat their lunch.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | the iPhone 1 survived thanks to Apple's enormous marketing
             | budget, and a 33% price cut from $600 to $400.
             | 
             | Apple has goodwill from its iPod success and iTunes store.
             | FB has nothing. Horizon Worlds is completely different from
             | Facebook/Insta, whereas the iPhone had a new UI but with
             | many familiar elements.
        
             | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
             | I am not convinced. The first time I used an iphone I was
             | blown away by it. Definitely a hefty price tag, but the
             | whole user interface with swiping, pinching etc. was really
             | eye opening. Android of course quickly caught up, but it
             | was a completely new experience compared to existing smart
             | phones at the time.
             | 
             | Same thing the first time I used google (my age is showing
             | a bit). It was leaps and bounds better than the
             | alternatives at the time.
             | 
             | With crypto it always feels to me like I am dealing with
             | scams, ponzies or something useless. Solving problems that
             | weren't really problems or creating problems that didn't
             | exist beforehand. I have rarely been so underwhelmed by any
             | technical innovation.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | High-income Westerners do not like to engage in activities that
         | make them appear like mindless consumer zombies.
         | 
         | In Denmark the highest income households have small cheap TVs
         | they can hide away while low income households have big 4K TVs
         | as the main attraction in their living room. The reason is that
         | the former don't want to appear like passive mindless consumer
         | zombies who watch TV.
         | 
         | It is a very superficial opinion but wearing a VR headset is
         | literally the most 1984 consumer zombie thing you could
         | possibly do.
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | Why does it matter if I'm gaming while looking at a screen
           | which is half a metre away, or while looking at a screen
           | which is in front of my face and allows me to move around, in
           | fact making me less like a zombie because I don't have to be
           | stationary.
           | 
           | It's been a couple of months since I've done anything in VR,
           | but I don't understand why you're being so overly dramatical
           | about it, comparing it to 1984 and consumerist zombies.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Rich Scandinavians are difficult to understand. If you're
             | rich you gotta look poor because poor people try to look
             | rich and you don't wanna be associated with poor people.
        
               | 4ggr0 wrote:
               | I think this can be said about lots of nouveau riche/old
               | rich/poor people. But maybe Scandinavia is different :)
        
         | BWStearns wrote:
         | > Maybe Mark Zuckerberg was just unlucky to decide on a company
         | pivot two years too early -- I'm sure that if he had to decide
         | on a direction to pivot to today, it'd be towards generative
         | AI.
         | 
         | It's also important to remember that Facebook was staring down
         | the barrel of a bunch of investigations regarding election
         | misinformation and basically tailoring their products to be
         | addictive to teenagers while they internally realized it was
         | harmful. The rebrand was much more about rebranding than
         | meaningfully changing the direction of the company. I think he
         | just figured with ZIRP he could do the direction change as well
         | at 0 risk.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | You can ignore the grandiose claims of crypto savants and still
         | accept how its unrivaled cloud development platform is going to
         | continue to attract developers, accept that the entertainment
         | sector is valuable, accept that the collectibles sector is
         | valuable and we just never had transparency into the size of
         | that while reducing friction for some aspects of the
         | collectibles market, that financial services is valuable solely
         | because there are some frictions to solve from people already
         | there, that gambling is valuable, that flash loans are not
         | paralleled by any other platform except the central banks
         | overnight market, and so on. Outside of crypto its still hard
         | to get free live transaction data for your trading algorithm.
         | 
         | None of this _needs_ ideology about the consensus layer or
         | fandom about how transactions are settled with claims of "hard
         | money" thats going to take over the world, but that sentiment
         | does harden it and is intrinsically intertwined. But _you_ can
         | ignore it and still recognize the parts that are valuable, even
         | if there is no value _to you_.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | To be fair, when Facebook was created there was no data either.
         | Data can be useful but I have yet to hear a story where data
         | played a pivotal role in creating a successful startup
        
           | minsc_and_boo wrote:
           | _Hot or Not_ was a popular site, and Facebook was created to
           | be that but exclusively for college students. It was called
           | _Facemash_.
        
           | baremetal wrote:
           | There was indeed data when facebook started.
           | 
           | It was called myspace.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | And friendster.
        
           | decafninja wrote:
           | But when Facebook was created, they were a scrappy little
           | startup with nothing to lose.
           | 
           | The Facebook of 2023 is not a scrappy little startup with
           | nothing to lose.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | But remember Zuckerberg will always be rich and is not able
             | to be fired.
             | 
             | So he can sure act like he has nothing to lose.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | johngalt_ wrote:
               | Well most of his money is in Facebook stocks so he has
               | plenty to lose.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | And he'll still have more money than he knows what to do
               | with assuming just about any level of sensible
               | diversification.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | or if he never disversifies at all, and FB loses 99% of
               | its value, he'll still have more money than he can spend
               | in a lifetime.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > The Metaverse was always such a bad direction
         | 
         | I don't think so.
         | 
         | I just think the massive spending is a bit premature. Keeping a
         | R&D division inside Meta makes sense. Betting the farm does
         | not.
         | 
         | VR has enormous potential but we are still lacking more
         | ergonomic headsets and killer apps. I want to do 3D modelling
         | in VR - except for some simple apps, I can't do that.
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | > bullshit fractal
         | 
         | Oh my. Such a good way to put it. Thank you.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | You cannot compare VR with Crypto. VR can be super useful but
         | the tech isn't there yet, similarly to where generative AI was
         | two years ago. Once we have a breakthrough with VR it'll also
         | be amazing and useful.
        
           | vharuck wrote:
           | In my (admittedly uneducated) view, VR can be useful for some
           | professional tasks in the immediate future. Things like 3D
           | modeling, architecture, explorative data analysis. But
           | Facebook is a social media company. Aside from a small
           | proportion of enthusiastic users, people won't want to
           | socialize with VR. They'd rather check an app on their phone
           | every so often while doing something else. If they want a
           | more personal and engaged conversation, a video chat is
           | better than VR. The Metaverse makes no sense beyond games.
           | And the heyday of socializing in MMOs has long passed (much
           | to my dismay).
        
           | PinguTS wrote:
           | VR is as useful as the whole movie industry and the game
           | industry. Yes, it is important for entertainment. With all
           | the streaming services the movie industry is moving from
           | central cinemas to your home.
           | 
           | So VR will be in competition with all the other entertainment
           | industries. But is that useful in any sense just besides
           | entertainment? I doubt.
           | 
           | It started all years ago with Google Glass. Even at that time
           | I doubted that there is value in this. Now, we are here and
           | Google Glass is finally dead. I know it is in the rumors that
           | Apple will bring its VR headset soon. But really? Will that
           | make it better? I doubt.
           | 
           | VR will be in competition with all the other forms of
           | entertainment. It is something, you can't just do besides. It
           | will need your full attention. I doubt that there is some
           | real usefulness.
        
             | tinyhouse wrote:
             | Entertainment is not enough? What's our purpose in life?
             | Work and reproduce?
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | I think it's important to note that Google Glass was not
             | really a VR system--it was AR, essentially overlaying a HUD
             | on top of reality. I can see many _extremely_ useful
             | possibilities with this that just don 't apply to VR
             | (which, indeed, I think is going to be most useful for
             | entertainment and a few other niches).
             | 
             | AR can help with navigation (overlaying the directions
             | right on your field of view); with social interactions
             | (facial recognition, even locally, can identify people
             | already in your contacts, and remind you "you wanted to
             | thank her for that birthday present", or whatever); with
             | learning about the world (look at a tree, a flower, a bird
             | and ask for an identification)...
             | 
             | And that's basically just taking apps that exist _now_ and
             | imagining them integrated into AR glasses.
             | 
             | (Yes, there are definitely concerns about things like
             | privacy, with the possibility of having cameras on our
             | faces all the time; I am hopeful that we will find
             | solutions for these, but don't have good ones off the top
             | of my head.)
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | > I'm sure that if he had to decide on a direction to pivot to
         | today, it'd be towards generative AI.
         | 
         | And he would have been too late.
        
         | wg0 wrote:
         | Not to mention, ruined the brand value along with it. People
         | knew Facebook, good or bad, Facebook was Facebook. There was
         | still a lot that facebook could do. Could gradually evolve into
         | integrating payments becoming a PayPal in the process, a store
         | front and what not. Bringing a video platform of its own with
         | same revenue sharing model fully integrated and what not.
         | 
         | Yes, there are other companies and products in similar spaces
         | but Facebook would have been cash positive in each of those
         | ventures pretty soon if not crazy profitable.
         | 
         | Whereas the Meta VR demos are almost close to what we can see
         | from 80s, not to mention that they add no value to gaming,
         | entertainment, communication or commerce.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | I don't think the European Union regulatory bodies would have
           | allowed Facebook/Meta to integrate stuff like payments and,
           | as such, to "become PayPal in the process". Maybe if that all
           | had happened before 2015-2016, but in today's political and
           | business climate I see no way for that being allowed to
           | happen.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Don't have to launch in Europe . Payments aren't like other
             | SaaS apps launching in every country is lot of paperwork
             | and apps will choose to work in only some geographies .
             | 
             | Also WhatsApp does integrate payments in some geographies
             | so it is not like FB wasn't already having a step there .
             | 
             | FB is just chasing fads, few years back it was libre coin
             | at the peak of crypto interest . They will keep throwing
             | stuff to see what sticks until they run out of money
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | > But now we see that crypto was indeed bullshit all along.
         | 
         | In case it's a surprise to you; crypto, after one of the worst
         | bear markets, has now around $1.2 Trillion market cap.
         | 
         | So sure maybe it's bullshit but so is facebook and tiktok. They
         | still make money selling BS ads and toxic content. Crypto will
         | be an upgrade comparing to their present business model (Zuck
         | tried to get on crypto but was discouraged by regulators).
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | Right, and FTX was valued at $32 billion at some point.
        
         | Quindecillion wrote:
         | Won't find me disagreeing with everything you said there about
         | the broader crypto industry. It's nothing more than a massive
         | affinity scam.
         | 
         | But you're making an error if you're lumping Bitcoin in with
         | "crypto".
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | Bitcoin is the OG cryptocurrency project. How exactly is it
           | not accurate to limp it in with crypto?
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Yeah, there's a lot wrong with religion, as long as you don't
           | lump my Zoroastrianism in with all those other bogus
           | religions.
        
           | CalChris wrote:
           | It's in the paper.
           | 
           | "What is needed is an electronic payment system based on
           | cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two
           | willing parties to transact directly with each other without
           | the need for a trusted third party."
           | 
           | https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Hasn't Bitcoin largely failed in these goals though? Not
             | only is it volatile making it a poor choice of currency,
             | but most people transact via trusted third parties for a
             | variety of reasons. The concentration of mining in a few
             | large entities also points to effective centralization of
             | the protocol.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | I agree. I have 4 Quests and know many with Quests. It's funny
         | how all of us used it very frequently in the first couple
         | months and now they're gathering dust.
         | 
         | The fact of the matter is, if you have people you can hang out
         | with in person you're not going to bother with VR, or the
         | metaverse.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cableshaft wrote:
           | I use my Quest regularly, although mainly for gaming and
           | fitness.
           | 
           | I've played around with the social aspects, and they're
           | interesting, but I don't really have friends with a Quest and
           | I struggle to make friends just by butting in on random
           | conversations, so I haven't really done it much.
           | 
           | Have had a couple of interesting conversations about movies
           | with a movie nerd in a virtual hangout in the Bigscreen app,
           | though, and did some dancing in a virtual nightclub a couple
           | times, which was actually pretty fun (I think I'd feel a
           | little too weird doing going to an actual nightclub nowadays,
           | I'm a little old for the scene).
        
           | fatnoah wrote:
           | > The fact of the matter is, if you have people you can hang
           | out with in person you're not going to bother with VR, or the
           | metaverse.
           | 
           | Several of my friends have Quests, and we use them regularly
           | with each other, but the catch here is that we all live in
           | different parts of the country, so it's great for some more
           | informal goofing off while we chitchat.
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | I think there is value in creating an alternative financial
         | system. It doesn't have to replace your currency or be the only
         | financial system you align yourself with, but I do believe that
         | given the tools we currently have, locking yourself solely into
         | a financial system you have so little visibility and control in
         | is a little foolhardy.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | It is Nov 14 2018. Facebook share price is $139. The WSJ
         | publishes reports that Facebook morale is tanking. The top HN
         | comment reads that Zuckerberg doesn't understand Facebook.
         | 
         | A year later, Facebook ends 50% higher. Another year later,
         | Facebook is 30% again higher. And it happens for another year.
         | In the end, what gets Facebook is Apple AAT but it still ends
         | up 60% higher than when that comment was posted.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18450058
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | Really appreciate the perspective, thanks!
        
           | minsc_and_boo wrote:
           | Facebook is only up 30% since 2018.
           | 
           | Comparitively, NASDAQ and SP500 are up 69% and 55%,
           | respectively. Even GOOG is up 100%.
           | 
           | Facebook is performing worse than the natural growth of the
           | markets, so maybe moral is important?
        
         | throwawaycircus wrote:
         | I mined bitcoin in 2011 which didn't go well and then made
         | first transaction in 2017 which took 2days to be processed as a
         | result i ruled it as stupidest digital currency.
         | 
         | Even though I feel technical right all these years i regret for
         | not buying as many as i could have even back in 2017/18.
         | 
         | Centeral banks turned everything like a Ponzi scheme. How the
         | heck borrowing and spending is a better option than saving.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > Centeral banks turned everything like a Ponzi scheme. How
           | the heck borrowing and spending is a better option than
           | saving.
           | 
           | Central banks are just playing a larger game, they aren't
           | causing it, the game is: ever increasing growth capitalism.
           | Borrowing and spending creates "growth", saving doesn't.
           | While we exist in this system we can try to pinpoint the
           | blame at different actors but they aren't the cause of it,
           | they are just playing along.
           | 
           | The incentives for growth don't align with what's best for
           | society, they align with making people indebted so companies
           | can grow their revenues.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | > The Metaverse was always such a bad direction.
         | 
         | This seems like a bit of 20/20 hindsight. At the time, the
         | biggest concern Zuckerberg had was that they didn't own _a
         | platform_. Apple had the iOS ecosystem, Google had Android,
         | Microsoft had Windows, Amazon had AWS and their logistical
         | moat. Zuckerberg made a bet that the world would move to VR
         | similarly to the way the world moved to PCs in the 80s, which
         | allowed Microsoft to take over a big chunk of the world.
         | 
         | Zuckerberg's fear wasn't unreasonable, he just bet wrong.
         | Apple's privacy changes had a huge impact to Facebook, and the
         | other FAANG without a "moat-defining platform", Netflix, is
         | also in the most precarious position among the big techs.
         | 
         | That said, I agree with most of the other comments. I can see
         | VR evolving a little beyond gaming I guess, but it's actually
         | kind of a nightmare to imagine myself wearing a fucking headset
         | all day. At this point I think Zuckerberg knows he bet wrong
         | and AI is the future, and he's clearly trying to pivot, but
         | it's really hard to move a big company like Meta quickly, and
         | it also means he has to admit he just lit billions and billions
         | on fire.
        
           | TigeriusKirk wrote:
           | Meta isn't giving up on the metaverse. The effort is not a
           | failure. The plan was always going to take closer to 10 years
           | to realize. They were explicit about it being a long term
           | goal, not a short term one.
           | 
           | They've made some missteps, but it's not even close to being
           | over.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Netflix was never a BigTech company based on any objective
           | matter - revenue, market cap, ecosystem or influence.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | > This seems like a bit of 20/20 hindsight.
           | 
           | I dunno about you, but I and basically everyone in my circles
           | at the time agreed that it was most likely a terrible idea.
           | 
           | Until and unless there's a truly convenient piece of hardware
           | to get one into a virtual space--I'm talking weight and bulk
           | comparable to prescription eyeglasses, no wires going beyond
           | your body (ie, maybe a pack at the belt/pocket/something like
           | that), and some form of extremely intuitive UI--you're not
           | going to get people interested in regular interactions in a
           | VR/AR space.
           | 
           | Frankly, even once we _do_ have something like that, I think
           | it unlikely that many people would choose to do things like
           | meetings in a virtual space over something simpler like Zoom,
           | even if they _did_ already own the hardware.
           | 
           | And none of these views have changed over the past few years.
           | 
           | No; I think Zuck has been far too isolated and out of touch
           | with how regular people operate for too long, and when faced
           | with, as you say, the fact that Facebook was only running on
           | other people's platforms--and it became clear that no one was
           | interested in _making_ Facebook their platform, like by
           | buying a Facebook phone--he convinced himself that this was
           | The Next Big Thing based on sheer desperation.
        
             | drstewart wrote:
             | >I dunno about you, but I and basically everyone in my
             | circles at the time agreed that it was most likely a
             | terrible idea.
             | 
             | Same. No wireless, less space than a Nomad. Lame.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | You appear to be trying to imply that because one
               | prominent tech guy (CmdrTaco) pooh-poohed the iPod at its
               | announcement, only for it to become a smash hit, anyone
               | who looks at an announcement and says "I don't think this
               | will do very well" is automatically wrong...? Or
               | something?
               | 
               | There are fairly serious differences between the release
               | of the iPod and the announcement of Facebook's shift to
               | "Meta", and one guy being wrong one time, however
               | famously, does not have any implications for other people
               | being wrong in completely different circumstances, so
               | this feels pointlessly dismissive.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | You can make all the predictions you want. Predictions
               | are forward looking, not backwards. Saying your
               | predictions are obviously correct in hindsight is
               | engaging in survivorship bias.
               | 
               | Easy way to prove this is to ask people what the obvious
               | winners and losers will be in the next 5 years, and then
               | see how they've allocated they're investments to that. If
               | you can predict the market so obviously, you'll be rich.
        
             | meroes wrote:
             | Is there not a single product expert leading any company in
             | big tech anymore? What's going on.
             | 
             | Growing up I was used to there being more useful and fun
             | tech gadgets than I could ever afford. Now it's like unless
             | they own your entire online presence they don't want your
             | money. Give me that dumb iPod v1.0 which gets sand in the
             | wheel and lasts an hour on battery but for VR. The idea was
             | all your music on the go and it met that goal.
             | 
             | For VR it should be hands free/hands minimal portable
             | productivity. Give that shitty resolution and battery life.
             | I would take navigating YouTube, PDFs, email at the lowest
             | res feasible and 2 hour batteries and isn't gigantic and
             | prevents you from normal activities. Don't build a multi
             | billion dollar platform.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | In general, I think it's very hard for a "product expert"
               | to obtain or hold leadership of a company once it gets
               | large. The "bureaucracy experts" have a huge advantage in
               | that realm.
               | 
               | And that's not _inherently_ a bad thing. Despite his
               | often shrill detractors, Tim Cook, who 's definitely a
               | "bureaucracy expert" more than he is a "product expert",
               | has done a darn good job leading Apple since Steve Jobs'
               | untimely death. The thing is, he knows to _listen_ to the
               | product experts, and to put the really good ones in
               | positions of some power within the hierarchy.
               | 
               | The problem comes when your "bureaucracy experts" only
               | value what they understand: Bureaucracy. Numbers.
               | Finances, especially in the short-term sense.
               | 
               | Now, I honestly don't think this is precisely
               | Zuckerberg's problem. From what I've seen, I don't think
               | he's necessarily a "bureaucracy expert" himself--but nor
               | is he a "product expert" in the same sense as someone
               | like Jobs or Ive; he helped to create the original
               | Facebook, but I don't believe he's ever come up with any
               | _other_ products that have seen any real success (though
               | correct me if I 'm wrong). He's more of a founder who
               | rode a wave of money to where he is, and bought into the
               | idea that that meant he was somehow smarter than everyone
               | else.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | > I would take navigating YouTube, PDFs, email at the
               | lowest res feasible and 2 hour batteries and isn't
               | gigantic and prevents you from normal activities.
               | 
               | Why? Who else would want that?
        
               | fknorangesite wrote:
               | I know, right? The only reason to want a "fun gadget"
               | like that is if you're the kind of person who enjoys
               | gadgets for gadgets' sake. Which is fine - we all have
               | our interests.
               | 
               | But I'm _not_ a Gadget Guy. Why would I want shitty
               | YouTube in VR when I have good YouTube on my phone?
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | > _This seems like a bit of 20 /20 hindsight._
           | 
           | 2nd Life, The Simms, various MMORPGS. We have loads of
           | experience buildings virtual worlds with virtual belongings
           | and conducting meetings virtually. I was part of a WOW guild
           | that had meetings about raids and other small bits of admin
           | stuff in game.
           | 
           | But a company known for being sketchy as heck slaps on 3D
           | goggles and makes it less fun and I'm supposed to want to be
           | in it?
           | 
           | I think you'll find that a lot of people were skeptical.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I don't disagree that the company is "sketchy as heck", but
             | the fundamental bet was that the main computer interface
             | display device would move from being a monitor (and also
             | perhaps the smartphone display) to being VR. And yes, there
             | were people skeptical about that, but I don't think that
             | idea in and of itself (that is, taking Facebook's
             | nefariousness out of the equation) was that outlandish a
             | couple years ago, despite my personal disdain for the idea.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | My point was that this is not 20/20 hindsight. A lot of
               | people thought this was a non-starter from the beginning.
               | So far it's panning out the way skeptics predicted. It
               | would be 20/20 hindsight if they succeeded and we
               | starting post rationalizing it.
               | 
               | Also I think people only think from the "what do I gain?"
               | perspective. There is a comment below that asks "what do
               | you think display technology will be like in 20 years?" I
               | won't argue that 2 high res screens that can show my
               | entire workspace where ever I am would not be awesome. I
               | would try that.
               | 
               | But consider all the things you do while you work:
               | 
               | - Eat and drink - Stare out the window - Get up and go to
               | the bathroom - Just have a stretch, spin in your chair.
               | 
               | And now 2 tiny 4k screens strapped to your head is no
               | longer ergonomic and isn't going to cut it. And a cheap
               | and normal screens looks really good.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > main computer interface display device would move from
               | being a monitor (and also perhaps the smartphone display)
               | to being VR
               | 
               | Strapping a screen to your face is not ergonomic. It
               | isn't practical.
        
               | bmelton wrote:
               | > Strapping a screen to your face is not ergonomic. It
               | isn't practical
               | 
               | That argument is only sound for as long as the screen is
               | unwieldy. If you could wear a pair of glasses that
               | magically converted your laptop into a stable, triple-
               | screen workstation, it'd be a no-brainer to assert that
               | it was useful in at least some circumstances -- working
               | on planes, trains, automobiles now becomes more and more
               | possible. If the tech then progressed to the point where
               | you could do that from a phone, and not require a laptop,
               | or even necessarily pulling the phone out of your pocket,
               | then it seemed like a pretty powerful productivity
               | feature _at least_ some of the time, and if executed well
               | enough, it wouldn't shock me to see people giving up
               | their laptops in the same way that many people don't
               | bother having tower PC computers any more.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Right, but VR today to that vision is the gap between the
               | Newton and the iPhone, not the gap between the LG Prada +
               | iPod Video and the iPhone.
        
               | xen2xen1 wrote:
               | There's a TV show called the The First, about going to
               | Mars. No on has computers, only voice activated TVs, and
               | glasses that replaced computers. It's the most realistic
               | next step in computer evolution I've ever seen. It's
               | worth the watch just for the "near future" tech. Oddly
               | enough, I could not figure out how we'd do the voice
               | stuff, but it looks easy for a GPT with a little
               | training.
        
               | spacemadness wrote:
               | If Apple actually reveals a headset and the ergonomics
               | are on par with what's put there now, I think that will
               | solidify the idea that this tech isn't going to be ready
               | for a long while.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > the fundamental bet was that the main computer
               | interface display device would move from being a monitor
               | 
               | That's not _really_ the bet they were making. It was
               | deeper than that.
               | 
               | Facebook discovered that people are willing to use their
               | product to dissociate to an extreme degree. There are
               | some people out there whose entire _lives_ are on FB and
               | Instagram. Take their profiles away, and you would
               | literally erase the livelihood and even identities of
               | some individuals out there. They have no relationships
               | and no skills in the material world. Their entire
               | existence is a profile, and the relationships cultivated
               | in that profile. Just as you and I cease to exist in the
               | material world when we close our eyes and go to bed,
               | these people cease to exist at all when they log off of
               | Facebook and Instagram.
               | 
               | And so Meta, being the consumer-focused company it is,
               | was looking to give their best customers exactly what
               | they want: a way to complete their dissociation in the
               | material world, and to bring even more of their existence
               | into the metaverse, the digital plane of existence for
               | many of their customers. Their pitch for metaverse
               | meetings seems so strange to us on the material plane
               | because in-person meetings are the last thing we'd
               | replicate digitally. But for those who are ready to
               | dissociate into the digital plane, a digital meeting room
               | is the next logical step.
               | 
               | It's like what Agent Smith says about the first version
               | of the Matrix. Yeah, it was perfect, but it wasn't real.
               | So they added pain and suffering to make it real. The FB
               | can offer a great dissociative experience if that's what
               | you're looking for, but if you're _really_ looking to let
               | go of the material plane, you need to bring in all the
               | pain and suffering you 're used to into the metaverse.
               | Otherwise the distinct lack of meetings gives away the
               | charade.
               | 
               | The problem for Meta is that the Metaverse is a very
               | expensive proposition, and there are only so many
               | hardcore FB and Instagram addicts at this point willing
               | to dissociate to that degree. The rest of us enjoy our
               | material plane of existence, and aren't addicted to
               | Facebook and Instagram the way their users are.
               | 
               | And there it is, the word "user", which reminds us that
               | FB customers really have a lot in common with drug
               | addicts.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | People whose lives are FB and Instagram are following
               | celebrities and getting caught up arguing with strangers
               | over reality TV drama. None of this exists in the
               | Metaverse, there are no Groups or Pages where this type
               | of discussion could take place. That's the biggest issue
               | with Horizon Worlds -- you are expected to go there and
               | talk to strangers.
               | 
               | That is 100% unlike the FB experience, where someone else
               | provides a prompt (post), and you join in the comments.
        
               | daniel_reetz wrote:
               | Also, without crowds inside, there was no reason to go
               | develop your identity. I'm only on Instagram to make
               | useful connections for my business.
        
               | this_user wrote:
               | > the fundamental bet was that the main computer
               | interface display device would move from being a monitor
               | (and also perhaps the smartphone display) to being VR
               | 
               | That's a terrible bet. Anyone who has ever played a 3D
               | game will immediately understand that a 3D world is a
               | strictly inferior interface for almost all use cases
               | where you are actually trying to get something done, e.g.
               | read and answer an email.
        
               | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
               | What do you expect monitor technology to look like in 20
               | years; the same as today just with more pixels? If
               | someone types by touch, what's the difference between a
               | VR monitor and a physical monitor?
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Never mind the whole VR + Powerglove fail of the 1990's....
        
               | ako wrote:
               | Sometimes it takes a few tries before they get it right,
               | the iPhone also wasn't the first touch based screen only
               | phone.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | It wasn't? What were the other ones?
        
               | xpl wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Prada for example. It
               | looks pretty much like iPhone -- no keyboard, just
               | touchscreen. But it did not really "spark joy" (I had
               | one), so it wasn't a big success unlike iPhone.
        
               | ako wrote:
               | IBM Simon was the first in 1994:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Simon
               | 
               | I had a Sony Ericsson p900 a few years before the iPhone,
               | it had a small keyboard you'd usually flip out of the way
               | to get a full screen touch display:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_P900
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | > AI is the future, and he's clearly trying to pivot
           | 
           | I don't really understand this take. Generative AI is a
           | complement to the metaverse. Biggest problem metaverses face
           | is having good content since it's quite a bit more difficult
           | to create. Using generative AI to fill the metaverse is not a
           | pivot, it's been the plan all along.
        
           | fatnoah wrote:
           | > At the time, the biggest concern Zuckerberg had was that
           | they didn't own a platform.
           | 
           | I believe the concerns around the lack of a platform were
           | both about "moat-defining" and the possibility of being
           | deplatformed by Apple and/or Google.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | > Zuckerberg made a bet that the world would move to VR
           | 
           | Only people who are deeply involved in tech think that Mark
           | Zuckerberg investing in something makes it happen.
           | 
           | Everyone else correctly understands he is not a main
           | character, but someone who rode the wave of social media
           | adaptation.
        
           | ridgered4 wrote:
           | That's how I read this. Facebook already had a failed
           | facebook phone venture everyone seems to have forgotten
           | about. Zuckerberg is trying to get to the new world first
           | this time. Except even if VR takes off it would only be a
           | niche compared to mobile so it doesn't really make sense. But
           | AR could potentially and I guess VR might have been seen as a
           | stepping stone to that.
        
             | andromeduck wrote:
             | And how much money did they burn with that? I doubt it was
             | more than a quarter's worth of last year's VR spend.
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | > It's been the same with crypto, for that matter. None of the
         | reasonable people I know ever saw any grand value in crypto.
         | 
         | Were these reasonable people banking with Silicon Valley Bank
         | like all the smart guys? Crypto is promising a financial system
         | that has so far appeared to be much more resilient than the
         | traditional system and bitcoin is currently at $30k. Tether has
         | survived something like 2x depegs so far.
         | 
         | We might finally have a technology that can resist financial
         | authoritarianism; there is no body that can stop bitcoin
         | transactions and it is proving itself to be resilient enough
         | for medium-term use. That is a change on the same magnitude as
         | the internet.
        
           | Kbelicius wrote:
           | > Crypto is promising a financial system that has so far
           | appeared to be much more resilient than the traditional
           | system and bitcoin is currently at $30k.
           | 
           | What is bitcoin resilient to? Not falling to $0?
           | 
           | > We might finally have a technology that can resist
           | financial authoritarianism; there is no body that can stop
           | bitcoin transactions and it is proving itself to be resilient
           | enough for medium-term use. That is a change on the same
           | magnitude as the internet.
           | 
           | I don't think that our current financial system fails that
           | often because some transactions were stopped.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | > What is bitcoin resilient to? Not falling to $0?
             | 
             | If we cherry pick, say, the Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF
             | [0] in the last 3 years it is down 30%. So bitcoin isn't as
             | resilient against value loss US treasuries but we're seeing
             | changes in magnitude in price that is similar to a long
             | term bond ETF. That is a lot better than I expected, and
             | probably a lot of others. Really good performance compared
             | to the gains, I suspect. No obvious counterparty risk, so
             | probably superior to the debt-laden US government in some
             | sense.
             | 
             | > I don't think that our current financial system fails
             | that often because some transactions were stopped.
             | 
             | Someone is paying for bitcoin to burn a medium country's
             | worth of energy to keep running. That speaks to a certain
             | sincerity in their disagreement with you.
             | 
             | [0] https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-
             | products/etfs/profi...
        
           | unregistereddev wrote:
           | > Crypto is promising a financial system that has so far
           | appeared to be much more resilient than the traditional
           | system
           | 
           | I strongly disagree with this. When SVB failed, there was a
           | system in place to insure some of the depositors' funds. The
           | government chose to augment that by insuring all the
           | depositors' funds. That was an unusual move, and then the
           | banking system returned to normal when a better capitalized
           | bank took over SVB's assets and liabilities. The bank failure
           | cost those who invested in the bank. It cost the bank
           | management. It did not cost the depositors.
           | 
           | When a crypto exchange fails, depositor funds are
           | unrecoverable. There is no system to protect the depositors,
           | no system to recover funds from the failed exchange.
           | 
           | While financial authoritarianism is imperfect, its rules are
           | designed to reduce fraud and to reduce the impact of fraud on
           | innocent bystanders.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> As it stands, my intuition (and everybody else's) turned out
         | to be right.
         | 
         | It's been 18 months since they "pivoted". Come back in 5-10
         | years to see who was right. Assuming the metaverse is a failure
         | at this point is simply arrogant.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | yeah, and then you'll say hindsight is 20/20 and who could
           | have predicted the failure?
        
             | rohit89 wrote:
             | Most likely people who predict failure will say of course
             | Mark managed to make it work because he could afford to
             | throw billions on top of billions after it.
             | 
             | The metaverse is a 10 year bet that involves progress
             | across multiple axes. No-one here can predict the state of
             | progress in ten years.
        
         | johannes1234321 wrote:
         | > I figured that if Mark Zuckerberg decided it's worth pivoting
         | his entire company towards that goal, he surely must have some
         | data to back that up.
         | 
         | I am quite sure he had the data that growth with Facebook,
         | Insta, etc. was limited and threatened by TikTok and others.
         | The Meta stuff was an attempt to break out of that I to a
         | different space, where they could be the early mover. And then
         | being blinded by own fascination for the space. I think many
         | share the assumption that Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook never
         | really understood what users actually want and had luck their
         | platform matched the spirit for some time.
        
           | klik99 wrote:
           | Exactly this - it's a real startup move, done by a company
           | that probably shouldn't be doing startup pivots at this
           | stage. I think he got the thrust right - Facebook will
           | continue losing share if they continue the 90s MS buy all
           | your competitors strategy which it is obvious at this stage
           | wasn't working for them, and Meta was an attempt to get ahead
           | again rather than just try to scoop up from behind. This
           | approach will necessarily be built on some kind of intuition
           | rather than data, but should have been a well funded
           | skunkworks project instead of gambling many peoples
           | livelihood on something that will take a while to pay off.
           | 
           | I'm probably one of the few that thinks the pivot overall
           | isn't a bad idea, but it was just done in such an
           | irresponsible way and they're paying the price now. We've
           | seen this many times (notably Uber, WeWork, Google, and
           | arguably Apple until Jobs returned from his exile with a new
           | skillset), but the best person to start a company is often
           | not the best to run it when it's established. But Mark has
           | been so good at keeping equity and control that Facebook will
           | fail unless he learns how to adapt. It usually takes a real
           | low point for people to get out of established mindsets. Just
           | putting this out there so I can point to this in 10 years: If
           | I were to predict the future, I'd say Facebook stock plummets
           | and everyone writes it off, and Mark wises up, bringing it
           | back much stronger. I don't particularly like him, but I
           | think he's got it in him.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | The "buy all your competitors strategy" couldn't work.
             | After acquiring wahtsapp and Instagram and all the
             | political games around Facebook there was too much
             | regulatory, anti-cometition, ... attention on them for them
             | to strike any serious deal.
             | 
             | While my impression regarding Metaverse was that Mark
             | Zuckerberg was purposely imprecise on what exactly
             | Metaverse was, hoping to find a company they can acquire,
             | which then in a retcon made that exactly what the vision
             | ever was.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | Not to mention that TikTok wasn't selling.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I wonder how brands like Nike manage to stay "cool" for
           | generations but basically every social tech brand has a shelf
           | life.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Many fashion brands come and go, only few stick. Some go
             | through deep valleys of pain in between.
             | 
             | Fashion brands use marketing, in the sports market to
             | sponsoring. For Nike the relationship to Michael Jordan for
             | instance certainly was a major driver. For Adidas Kanye
             | West became a major pain.
             | 
             | Social Media platforms try the same. They try to get famous
             | people on their platform. Instagram seems to do quite well
             | in that space (I don't have an account there) while Twitter
             | on the one side and TikTok, YouTube and Twitch on the other
             | try to get people on their platforms.
             | 
             | But then it's different: In sports sponsorship you can
             | focus on one side of the person, their atheltic skills. On
             | social media they eventually shout out their views on
             | things, which might upset people and damage reputation. Of
             | both, the person and the platform.
        
               | jollofricepeas wrote:
               | Fashion brands remain relevant by leveraging scarcity and
               | tightly controlling supply.
               | 
               | They also cycle their top talent.
               | 
               | Facebook does neither of these.
               | 
               | If LVMH were to design social networks, they'd look
               | nothing like what Facebook has developed and more like
               | members only clubs with glass windows.
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | I think one of the reasons is that as others have said -
             | they know their lane and stick to it - sports apparel. Nike
             | doesn't try to take over all your interactions, doesn't try
             | to own your life and doesn't grow beyond its domain.
             | 
             | Shit, even within its own domain, it's failed with some
             | projects long-term (Nike Golf clubs come to mind). They
             | stay relevant by signing young upcoming athletes, some of
             | whom go on to become known worldwide in sports that are
             | popular worldwide like Soccer, Basketball, and Tennis.
             | 
             | Nike does not have a platform, and in a roundabout way also
             | benefits from their competition doing well (the more people
             | that are active, the larger the potential customer base
             | is). FB/Meta does not have that luxury - to them, if you're
             | not on their platform, you're useless. Nike does not have
             | that problem.
             | 
             | Nike wants to own the experience when you're doing
             | something athletic or casually physical (walking around).
             | There's a limit to that as even pro athletes aren't
             | physically active all the time. Since so much of our lives
             | have a technology component to it, Meta wants to own that
             | whole ecosystem , which is much more ambitious than
             | anything Nike ever tried or will try.
        
             | hoseja wrote:
             | Nike sells product you can buy and there is a limit to how
             | good a shoe you can make that we've been exploring for the
             | past couple millennia.
             | 
             | Socials need to find worse and worse ways to advertise so
             | line can go up and there are new paradigm-shifting features
             | invented all the time.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | One aspect is that brands like can "rotate" their product
             | and sell new stuff to a new generation, but social tech is
             | stuck because (if it's good) it keeps the existing users,
             | which _inherently_ makes it uncool for new users.
             | 
             | The social tech that your parents use _can 't_ be cool, by
             | definition, no matter how good it is, the fact that your
             | parents (and grandparents!) generation is already there is
             | a big drawback to coolness. But social tech companies are
             | reluctant (for obvious practical reasons) to periodically
             | create new generations of social networks to capture a new
             | generation of users by intentionally providing them "not
             | your parents' social network".
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | Nike makes shoes and other sports related stuff. If you
             | don't want Nike, don't buy Nike.
             | 
             | FAANG on the other hand aspires to infect every single
             | facet of my life, and they have some glib self-serving
             | narrative about how not only are they right to do so, they
             | have the moral imperative. And so what do they do? They
             | track every single aspect of my life that they can, the
             | invade my privacy, they leak my data, they bilk me for cash
             | at every opportunity. Dark patterns, bad UI, run arounds on
             | the phone, locking out of accounts. I'm sorry but this
             | entire industry is completely fucked, and it's only getting
             | worse. As someone who has been in tech since the 80s, the
             | scene is done. It's been overrun by vultures, bankers, and
             | billionaires with more money than ethics, and they think
             | you are just an NPC in their world, where they are
             | celebrities, kings, and gods.
             | 
             |  _That_ is why social tech brands have a shelf life,
             | because none of them can resist the dark side. Nike has a
             | dark side, but at least when I take them off my shoes aren
             | 't trying to take over my life.
        
             | luckylion wrote:
             | They are tools you can use to signal status because they
             | are expensive. You can't do that with Facebook etc.
             | 
             | Social media is ultimately not selling status though, they
             | make money by reaching as many people as possible and you
             | have to lower the entry fee to achieve that.
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | That makes sense. And a business whose only moat is, "we
               | have the most people" will always be a fleeting one.
        
           | bluepizza wrote:
           | Staying ahead in this game by pivoting to metaverse was very
           | silly. Even if there is no growth in
           | Facebook/Instagram/WhatsApp, it could remain a stable cash
           | cow for years.
           | 
           | Not to mention that Facebook was a perfectly fine and popular
           | social networking platform until Facebook itself poisoned it
           | with the engagement algos that put politics and fake news on
           | top, and drove people away.
           | 
           | All of Meta's current issues were self inflicted.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | Wouldn't really agree with the "drove people away"
             | statement
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-
             | monthly...
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | > poisoned it with the engagement algos that put politics
             | and fake news on top, and drove people away.
             | 
             | publicly traded company. they have to keep that quarterly
             | income up, and on a long enough timeline that means taking
             | whatever revenue you can. if you don't your executives keep
             | getting sacked until they find ones who will do the job.
             | 
             | it's not a question of if they'd do shady stuff but when.
             | 
             | or else they pull a Microsoft and start expanding into
             | wildly unrelated fields like the Zune (which failed) or the
             | XBox (which is huge).
        
             | idrios wrote:
             | Sure it would remain a cash cow if Meta decided never to
             | take another risk again, but Zuck was trying to avoid
             | Facebook becoming the next Oracle or IBM -- companies with
             | consistent revenue but thay have lost their ability to
             | innovate.
             | 
             | I also don't think the metaverse was doomed to fail from
             | the start -- still not sure if it's doomed now. Based on
             | John Carmack's resignation & letter about how hard it was
             | to get anything done, it sounds like there are some serious
             | cultural or bureaucratic issues getting in the way of
             | progress though
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > Sure it would remain a cash cow if Meta decided never
               | to take another risk again, but Zuck was trying to avoid
               | Facebook becoming the next Oracle or IBM -- companies
               | with consistent revenue but thay have lost their ability
               | to innovate.
               | 
               | At some point, I think society is going to have to admit
               | that companies have a lifecycle, and that sometimes a
               | company should die, maybe long before it runs out of
               | money. If the only outcomes are "grow forever" and
               | "become IBM", then I think we should prefer the IBM
               | route, because at least that provides value.
               | 
               | Leave the innovation to smaller companies and allow them
               | to thrive or die on their merits. This whole thing where
               | fossils long past their innovative prime are able to
               | control the entire industry, through boondoggles that are
               | kept afloat indefinitely through trillion dollar cash
               | reserves, rent seeking activities, and strategic
               | acquisitions, is just not good for anyone except the
               | people who are able to exit.
               | 
               | You want innovation, get FAANG out of the way.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | > Zuck was trying to avoid Facebook becoming the next
               | Oracle or IBM -- companies with consistent revenue but
               | thay have lost their ability to innovate.
               | 
               | Such sad tales, companies that _only_ make billions of
               | dollars a quarter, with a solid chance of continuing to
               | do so for the rest of our lives...
               | 
               | This obsession with growth is deeply unhealthy.
               | "Innovation" can be great, and we certainly need it
               | happening _somewhere_ , but the idea that it's something
               | that any given company needs to be doing or it will die
               | is preposterous, particularly when applied to an
               | established industry giant like Facebook.
        
         | packetlost wrote:
         | > It's clear to anyone from day one how useful those models
         | will be
         | 
         | I think it's clear they will (and are) be useful, but _how_
         | useful is very much an open question
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | I think the reality is that the useful part of meta-verse, the
         | meta part, runs contradictory to the interests of a company
         | like meta. Because it involves:
         | 
         | 1) De-proprietorizing user data
         | 
         | 2) Handing identity from identity providers (like meta) to open
         | systems
         | 
         | 3) Allowing foreign content into the walled garden
         | 
         | So Meta built the least useful but snazziest part of the meta-
         | verse, the verse part. And they built it in the face of a bunch
         | of other already extant "verses", like Roblox which offer a
         | more intersting landscape for interaction.
        
           | isk517 wrote:
           | They made Second Life but without the ability to ruin a CNN
           | press conference with flying human genitalia, which basically
           | means they made a worse version of Second Life.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | > The Metaverse was always such a bad direction.
         | 
         | The Metaverse is coming along just fine. Roblox, Fortnite,
         | VRchat, and Second Life all work. None are ad-supported. It's
         | not compatible with Facebook's business model.
         | 
         | There's no real role for "brands" in the metaverse. Or even
         | ads. All the successful systems charge the user, although many
         | have a free to play tier. As a branch of gaming, the metaverse
         | works reasonably well, and is getting better. Gaming itself is
         | huge, has passed Hollywood, and is going on from there. See the
         | current issue of The Economist.
        
           | factualinacc1 wrote:
           | You know Fortnite has a huge ad business right? Like in the
           | hundreds of millions of dollars a quarter.
           | 
           | Roblox also has a branded games business. It does not mediate
           | ads but it also has advertising of other games on its
           | platform. They are definitely working on automatic ad
           | mediation.
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | > I figured that if Mark Zuckerberg decided it's worth pivoting
         | his entire company towards that goal, he surely must have some
         | data to back that up.
         | 
         | I think he's just desperate to have what Apple has; A hardware
         | platform on which to hang other services and applications.
        
         | alerter wrote:
         | Completely agree. I'm frustrated that Oculus and VR tech in
         | general has been lumped in, via the "metaverse", with a bunch
         | of less useful and less interesting crypto/NFT stuff. All I
         | wanted was some cool niche flight and mech sims, maybe some
         | interesting AR projects beyond what Niantic could offer.
         | Instead, we got a bunch of ugly tech demos, outright scams, and
         | virtual meeting rooms that nobody uses.
         | 
         | Being able to buy drugs online was cool, but I'm not sure it
         | was worth the billions of dollars invested and vast amounts of
         | carbon emitted.
        
           | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
           | Yeah, Facebook's Metaverse pivot made VR pretty toxic right
           | at the point where they were getting a significant level of
           | adoption amongst the public.
           | 
           | They needed to focus on making a few more games with the mass
           | appeal of Beat Saber and making entry level machines a bit
           | cheaper again so there was enough users to make the social
           | aspect actually have some value.
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | All 3 of these technologies retain a very strong, putrid stink
         | when given a rational smell test. Until someone finds a way to
         | permanently wash away this foul odor, I will remain skeptical
         | of them.
         | 
         | Metaverse stink: "This could have been an email" in 3-D!
         | 
         | Bitcoin has 2 stinks:
         | 
         | A)Find a lot of computing energy. Think about building power
         | plants to make coins, and you're starting to get somewhere.
         | 
         | B)Price will rapidly drop and spike, maybe thousands of dollars
         | per day. That's a feature!?
         | 
         | LLM AI: 60% of the time, it's right every time! This tech
         | includes very nice graphics to back up any of its highly
         | confident and hallucinogenic bullshit. Until this phenomenon is
         | well understood, it stinks!
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination_(artificial_inte...
        
         | naravara wrote:
         | > Contrast that with the generative AI models revolution. It's
         | clear to anyone from day one how useful those models will be,
         | and that they are providing clear value right away. It's no
         | wonder that all the companies are immediately pivoting towards
         | it. Maybe Mark Zuckerberg was just unlucky to decide on a
         | company pivot two years too early -- I'm sure that if he had to
         | decide on a direction to pivot to today, it'd be towards
         | generative AI.
         | 
         | I think fundamentally Facebook is not a product company and is
         | consequently bad at actually making products. Apple has been
         | moving very cautiously on the AR/VR front in contrast. Granted,
         | Apple moves cautiously on everything, but they do seem more
         | intentional about what to leave up to users to figure out on
         | their own vs the Facebook approach of assuming you can just
         | solve the interesting engineering problems and have the cool
         | technology and people will just figure out how to use it. Smart
         | watches and smartphones existed for a while before the Apple
         | Watch and the iPhone, but what really kicked off the market for
         | them was just a design that put it out there for people to
         | explore with it so Apple could then iterate and figure out what
         | the real niche was. But that will never happen if your initial
         | test cases are just tech nerds. Tech nerds love the technology
         | qua technology too much to figure out why things are
         | interesting outside that.
        
         | tmountain wrote:
         | Given Facebook's track record with politics, I am glad they
         | didn't pivot to generative AI. I don't see anything "good"
         | coming from that push as far as societal outcomes are
         | concerned.
        
         | kevin_nisbet wrote:
         | I think the tricky part with innovation, is almost everything
         | innovative looks like a bad idea to almost everyone. And as the
         | tech or company progresses, more people look at it and think
         | it's a good idea. If it were really obviously a good idea,
         | there's no innovation, there would already be others doing it.
         | 
         | And this is in contrast to what YC likes to call tarpit ideas,
         | because there are lots of ideas that look good but everyone who
         | tries to tackle them fails for whatever reason.
         | 
         | So we can say metaverse was a bad bet for Facebook, but that's
         | sort of looking in hindsight at the struggles that tech has and
         | the unknown market. And it appears to be a big bet and lost.
         | 
         | But comparing to current state of AI, is sort of comparing to a
         | different stage, where there is the beginning of an early
         | majority seeing the progress and now seeing the excitement. But
         | go back a couple of years, and more of us would be naysayers,
         | talking about how bad the tech is, or various failure modes.
        
           | temporal828 wrote:
           | > I think the tricky part with innovation, is almost
           | everything innovative looks like a bad idea to almost
           | everyone.
           | 
           | No. No. The steam engine, modern refrigeration and open heart
           | surgery all probably had some naysayers but I don't think
           | they looked like bad ideas to almost everyone. A lot of what
           | qualifies as innovative from your tech community really just
           | might be crap.
           | 
           | From the beginning the complaint with crypto and blockchain
           | is that it didn't fix any problems other than maybe assisting
           | as a tool in laundering/illegal transactions, and it wastes
           | energy to boot. I don't see how the naysayers were wrong.
           | 
           | The metaverse idea didn't even get to the point of hyping a
           | purpose. Nobody even bothered to explain what useful human
           | need or want it fulfilled (beyond what has already been
           | fulfilled for years in gaming).
           | 
           | > But comparing to current state of AI, is sort of comparing
           | to a different stage, where there is the beginning of an
           | early majority
           | 
           | Early majority? That is a bold affirmation.
           | 
           | I think these large language models are pretty neat. I also
           | lived through the first AI winters. I would say the hype at
           | this moment isn't even as great as it was then (especially in
           | the 80s). It is a bit tough to explain for those that weren't
           | there - but numerous knowledgable and intelligent people were
           | convinced that the AI singularity was just moments away.
        
             | drstewart wrote:
             | > but I don't think they looked like bad ideas to almost
             | everyone. A lot of what qualifies as innovative from your
             | tech community really just might be crap.
             | 
             | Cool. How about brain surgery? Clarification: how about
             | brain lobotomies?
             | 
             | Without the benefit of hindsight, can you explain how open
             | heart surgery is "clearly" good and innovative while the
             | later is harmful. I mean, everyone knows it's a good idea:
             | it even won a Nobel Prize.
             | 
             | The fact is, everyone only obviously knows an idea was crap
             | or obvious in hindsight.
        
               | temporal828 wrote:
               | > Cool. How about brain surgery? Clarification: how about
               | brain lobotomies?
               | 
               | Many of the indications for open heart surgery are no
               | longer valid or standard of care today, replaced with
               | either vascular access or medical management... and brain
               | surgery is a more fair comparison then a specific
               | procedure (open heart surgery is not a single procedure
               | either), for which plenty of lives have been improved.
               | 
               | Which by the way, lobotomies (temporal lobectomies, but a
               | rose by any other name) are still an accepted treatment
               | for epilepsy. Sidebar: Frontal lobotomies were not
               | without controversy over their well known effects even
               | when they were contemporary.
               | 
               | Neither is "clearly" good nor harmful. I never sought to
               | engage in this black and white thinking.
               | 
               | And to my original point it is completely obvious to me
               | and many in my field why it is beneficial that we should
               | be researching alternative treatments to epilepsy other
               | than lobectomies (which doesn't feel like the final word
               | on epilepsy, as helpful as they have been for some), and
               | this goes for a whole host of neurological and
               | psychiatric treatments in general. Unfortunately the
               | technology hasn't gotten us there yet - that doesn't mean
               | it isn't obvious to me why work in these areas would be
               | net beneficial. And some of those ideas are not going to
               | pan out in the long run, no shit. This is the limitations
               | of technological progress, not some issue of vision.
               | 
               | I don't think the metaverse is comparable as no one has
               | ever explained to me how, let alone Meta, how it is not
               | Second Life with more bells and whistles.
               | 
               | > The fact is, everyone only obviously knows an idea was
               | crap or obvious in hindsight.
               | 
               | Well I have plenty of hindsight for all that shit.
        
             | _puk wrote:
             | Plenty of truly innovative inventions aren't initially
             | universally loved, take automobiles for example[0].
             | 
             | 0: https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2017/01/get-horse-
             | americ...
        
             | throwingrocks wrote:
             | > No. No.
             | 
             | Saying "no" multiple times as if a statement is so absurdly
             | wrong is such a meme at this point and another interesting
             | difference between face to face and online interactions. I
             | can't imagine having a discussion with friends and someone
             | throwing a bunch of "no"s out.
        
               | temporal828 wrote:
               | Sort of goes with the territory with proclamations
               | including words like "everything" and "everyone".
               | "almost" feels like meaningless filler.
        
             | EricDeb wrote:
             | Crypto can facilitate truly decentralized money, and
             | although that hasn't truly happened yet, I would argue that
             | is a feature. Does society want that and would government
             | allow it? I don't know
        
               | ako wrote:
               | What is the benefit of decentralized money, other than it
               | makes crime easier?
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | I think until the reality of an actual, true, cashless
               | society happens, Joe Averageconsumer isn't going to be
               | interested in decentralized money.
               | 
               | When and if that happens is anyone's guess, though.
        
               | temporal828 wrote:
               | Gold has been around a lot longer.
        
             | midland_trucker wrote:
             | I'm not sure I can get on board with the sentiment of your
             | first point. Anaesthesia as another example took more than
             | a century to get right, had some huge failures and wasn't
             | taken seriously. It surely earns the label of innovative
             | but just happened on a much larger timescale.
        
               | kevin_nisbet wrote:
               | As I recall, refrigeration also went through multiple
               | disruption cycles, or at least how someone got ice. As I
               | recall but could be mistaken, almost no company survived
               | from one cycle to the next.
               | 
               | The first cycle was ice huts, basically insulated bunkers
               | where you could get ice through the summer that was
               | collected in winter. This industry got totally replaced
               | by the first of commercial refrigeration, that could
               | generate and store ice from water. Which got disrupted
               | and replaced against, with home refrigeration, someone
               | can make ice at home, or get ice from a bigger version at
               | a store.
               | 
               | The point I was trying to make, perhaps badly worded, was
               | that these disruptions weren't obvious ideas by those in
               | the industry. Otherwise they would have embraced the
               | change technology allowed and rode into the new markets.
               | 
               | We're looking in hindsight, and going it's obvious it's a
               | good idea, because we all have a fridge and can make ice
               | at home. But at the time, those who owned the entire
               | industry, couldn't see it.
        
           | cirgue wrote:
           | > almost everything innovative looks like a bad idea to
           | almost everyone
           | 
           | I disagree really strongly with this. Innovative things look
           | like impractical long shots that have obvious upsides but
           | that violate conventional wisdom around what is possible. The
           | smartphone is a great example of this: it was obviously
           | innovative, and the idea was obviously great before it
           | actually became reality, but the practical limitations of
           | hardware made it impossible until one day it wasn't. Same for
           | generative language models. The real innovation for both of
           | these things is that some element constraining a good idea
           | changes and someone notices and can act on it decisively.
           | 
           | Some version of the Metaverse has always been possible in one
           | form or another, but no one acts on it because it doesn't
           | benefit the users it depends on for success. The fundamental
           | limiting factor is participation incentive, and technology
           | doesn't change that.
        
           | asdfman123 wrote:
           | > almost everything innovative looks like a bad idea to
           | almost everyone
           | 
           | But some ideas are obviously bad within that framework. I
           | could invest millions trying to build a commuter-friendly
           | transportation rocket, but that's obviously not worth trying.
           | Any potential critics would almost certainly be right.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | Even if you accept that anything innovative looks like a bad
           | idea to almost anyone[1] that doesn't mean that anything that
           | looks like a bad idea is per se innovative and just
           | misunderstood. There are things that are just terrible ideas.
           | Lead swimming trunks. Asbestos baby clothes. etc I could come
           | up with thousands of things that the vast majority of people
           | would think are a bad idea because _they are_.
           | 
           | [1] which I totally don't buy. If you think about the early
           | internet as an example - the vast majority of people I knew
           | didn't _understand_ it, and/or didn't _care_ and certainly
           | didn't have any sense of its future, but no one that I knew
           | thought it was a bad idea. If they thought about it all they
           | thought it was irrelevant to them until they absolutely got
           | it and couldn't get on board fast enough.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _that 's sort of looking in hindsight at the struggles that
           | tech has and the unknown market_
           | 
           | There is innovating, trend following and what I'll term trend
           | completion.
           | 
           | Innovation creates new categories. Crypto was innovative. It
           | looks like a losing bet, but nobody can doubt it was daring.
           | Trend completion doesn't create new categories, but it
           | delivers on a promise. The iPhone is in this category. A
           | product delivered against the incompleteness preceding it.
           | (And synthesising categories.)
           | 
           | Absent that tangibility or specificity you have trend
           | following. Facebook didn't create the VR/AR category. It
           | hasn't delivered a product. It hasn't even described a
           | uniquely compelling vision. It jumped into a fad because
           | others were doing it and then flailed around helplessly while
           | executives penned PowerPoints.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | Generative AI is the same. Behind crypto was interesting
         | technology that was warped out of recognition by charlatans.
         | Exact same is happening with AI.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Statistically speaking - people who have brilliant innovative
         | ideas that result in successful businesses are exceedingly rare
         | and those ideas often come from experiences outside of the main
         | line of work by combining ideas from disparate disciplines to
         | have a true breakthrough. We as a society really need to
         | disabuse ourselves of the idea that those ideas are likely to
         | cluster on a small set of individuals that continue to crank
         | them out. We've developed such an extreme cult of personality
         | around the rich and it's pretty baffling to see when, if you
         | actually sit down to talk to people - we're all pretty
         | brilliant.
         | 
         | Companies that get big and then score repeated out of the park
         | hits do so by attracting and nurturing talent[1] - they don't
         | do so by having one brilliant star that shines eternal.
         | 
         | 1. And that is a really good and honestly rare talent in the
         | modern marketplace - it can be hard to let creativity thrive.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | VR will be something eventually. Bandwidth/Storage isn't there
         | and the device technology isn't there. I would love to be able
         | to walk around Pyramids or Petra and have it be life like and
         | not make me sick.
         | 
         | Zuck doesn't care about the metaverse, he's chasing the next
         | consumer device since he missed the smart phone. He knows that
         | if he doesn't control the hardware, his business is at risk.
         | Apple has reinforced this.
        
         | OkayPhysicist wrote:
         | The best theory I've seen is that Zuckerberg was looking for an
         | angle where Facebook could control a platform, rather than
         | simply be a program on somebody else's. Look around, see VR,
         | and think "This space is in its infancy, and doesn't currently
         | have a market-dominant platform" and then bet big.
         | 
         | Because at the end of the day, Facebook didn't have much to
         | lose. The social media wars were over, FB and especially
         | Instagram had won. As long as they didn't actively break
         | anything, the information->ads->money pipeline will keep
         | flowing until the entire space gets disrupted by something
         | fundamental shifting under their feet.
         | 
         | A VR-2ndLife that actually caught on could honestly be a
         | relatively believable such shift. Ultimately it didn't, but
         | that's still alright news for FB: no big changes means the
         | gravy train is still rolling.
        
         | martindbp wrote:
         | > The Metaverse was always such a bad direction.
         | 
         | Sure, but VR isn't, they're different things. For VR they've
         | sold somewhere around 15-20 million headsets, and many people
         | use it quite a bit. I have no doubt VR is/will be big, but the
         | path to finding what's compelling in VR will be strange.
         | Personlly I rediscovered a love for table tennis and play every
         | single day now, I'd probably pay $2-3k for a Quest 2 if I had
         | no choice.
         | 
         | That said I think trying to build the "Metaverse" in a top-down
         | way will be very difficult, and Meta will probably not be the
         | ones pulling it off since they don't have much good will,
         | people actively avoid their social platforms if they can. But
         | to me, what we need is not a Metaverse, but a good OS/platform
         | with integrated social/identity, where friends can easily join
         | each other's games, voice is enabled by default and provided as
         | part of platform, not individual apps etc. Meta has been
         | working on making this easier, but with my friends group the
         | friction is still too high. And it's super annoying when third
         | party apps (like Rec Room) needs their own login,
         | friends/social features etc making it cumbersome to find your
         | friends in there.
        
           | ninth_ant wrote:
           | Do you have data to back up the statement "many people use it
           | quite a bit" (where it refers to VR)?
        
             | martindbp wrote:
             | ElevenVR has, according to themselves, 1 million players
             | (https://elevenvr.com/en/), how many active I don't know.
             | That's just one niche. Other popular games/experiences are
             | various shooters (Onward, Pavlov etc), rhythm games,
             | fitness games, social experiences like Rec Room and VR
             | Chat, movie/tv viewing apps, golf. Fitness has to be the
             | most surprising one which few people would have predicted.
             | For me, a few of my friends bought one together so we can
             | hang out and play games, as we live far away with families
             | these days. Remote meetings is obviously a huge potential
             | one, but we probably need one or two hardware iterations to
             | make that a compelling alternative to video. So it's safe
             | to say VR has found some compelling use-cases, the question
             | is if it's enough to sustain growth. More use cases will
             | open up as the hardware gets better, so I think so.
        
         | ynx wrote:
         | A lot of self-proclaimed technologists counterintuitively love
         | to see technology fail, especially when they predicted so ahead
         | of time.
         | 
         | That's some frustrating shit, because it rewards the least
         | patient and surface-level analyses which (correctly!) identify
         | deficiencies and lulls in activity, but mislabels them as
         | stagnation or dead-ends or fundamental flaws.
         | 
         | It took us 20 years from General Magic to a passable iPhone.
         | 
         | VR will take time, and AI is likely more fruitful to prioritize
         | currently (not saying that's a bad idea!) - but we don't yet
         | have enough historical perspective to declare VR - or even
         | (ick) crypto - as bad directions.
        
         | hackingforfun wrote:
         | > It's been the same with crypto, for that matter. None of the
         | reasonable people I know ever saw any grand value in crypto.
         | Researching myself, it always just seemed to be a bullshit
         | fractal.
         | 
         | I consider myself to be a pretty reasonable person and I think
         | the value in something like Bitcoin is as a backup or
         | alternative to the traditional system. Similar to how someone
         | would invest in gold. Except Bitcoin is much easier to
         | transfer, requires much less space to store, etc., vs gold. I
         | think 95% of crypto is bullshit though, and there are a lot of
         | scams.
         | 
         | If you look at recent bank collapses, high inflation, etc., I
         | think a reasonable person might question how long modern
         | monetary theory can go on like this. I'm not a gloom and doom
         | person. I still hold fiat, haven't given up on banks, still
         | invest in US treasuries, stocks, etc. But I think holding some
         | in crypto and gold, etc., also makes sense.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | I think this only holds if enough other people believe in
           | gold or crypto as a backup system.
           | 
           | If I had some extra zucchini and potatoes, and you were
           | running very low on food, it would take quite a bit to
           | convince me that a piece of shiny metal or numbers in a
           | distributed ledger would be worth the calories I'm
           | surrendering.
           | 
           | Right now, dollars _would_ be worth it, because nearly
           | everyone believes in their utility, despite being a very
           | similar faith-based currency.
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | Not a Mark fan but the Meta Quest Pro and Oculus are great and
         | innovative devices. The obvious flaw in Meta business execution
         | is that there is no content there! If you bet on the Metaverse
         | you should build it and not wait developers to come. Or
         | incentivize developers to use your platform.
         | 
         | From the business perspective I think they failed in playing
         | the Japanese console game old strategy (Nintendo and Sony):
         | work obsessively to have great and high quality content and
         | synchronize this with the console launch. Not saying that
         | Nintendo and Sony are not nightmares for producers but they are
         | very obsessive about details.
        
         | jeffwask wrote:
         | I'm not sure if Metaverse was a bad idea so much as selling out
         | everything else to go full steam on Metaverse was a bad idea.
         | It felt like they sold out their core user base and destroyed
         | their existing platforms to get there. They were simultaneously
         | tanking their image and reputation with users while asking them
         | to commit and invest in a new platform.
        
           | vehemenz wrote:
           | I agree, but I also think the marketing around the ideas
           | wasn't good either. You need public mindshare to build an
           | ecosystem like this, and a lot of the potential audience
           | never understood the point of it. To this day, I have no idea
           | what problem the Metaverse is supposed to solve.
        
         | yufeng66 wrote:
         | Initially, I didn't see much value in the metaverse due to the
         | high barrier to entry for end users and the limited network
         | effect. However, I am bullish now. With the advancement of
         | technologies like GPT-4 and Stable Diffusion, there is
         | potential for more interesting NPCs in the metaverse.
         | Additionally, Virtual Reality (VR) could serve as a superior
         | user interface for these technologies compared to text-based
         | interfaces like chatGPT. This could enable the metaverse to
         | scale without solely relying on the network effect, as engaging
         | NPCs and VR experiences can provide value to users even in the
         | early stages of development, and continue to evolve and expand
         | as technology progresses.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | Your thesis is:
           | 
           | a) people didn't join metaverse because there's nobody else
           | there
           | 
           | b) generative AI like GPT and Stable Diffusion enable the
           | creation of real-looking and real-sounding bots for a VR
           | world
           | 
           | c) metaverse is now interesting again because you're not
           | there alone
           | 
           | I don't know that a sparsely populated metaverse is _THE_
           | reason to be skeptical about Meta 's metaverse.
        
             | velp wrote:
             | Also, this reads more like an argument for the usefulness
             | of GPT-4 over the Metaverse
        
           | discodave wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | This is a silly comment. Crypto has tons of amazing use cases
         | which existed before the community got hijacked by grifters.
         | 
         | The hilarious thing is how much these use cases will fold back
         | into AI.... how else do you expect an autonomous agent to
         | manage its finances? Or for a global autonomous economy to
         | emerge?
         | 
         | You should do yourself a service and read the original Bitcoin
         | whitepaper. Learn about Ethereum. Learn about the drama and
         | history surrounding the space; who the good guys and bad guys
         | are. It's a really complex subject and I understand if you
         | don't want to set aside the time to fully learn about it, but
         | you do yourself a disservice by sharing an ignorant perspective
         | of the space. At least have the courtesy in such case to
         | recognize that your opinions are not fully informed.
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | > Crypto has tons of amazing use cases
           | 
           | Really? Which ones?
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | It's pretty silly to compare metaverse to crypto. Crypto is a
         | solution looking for a problem where as the metaverse exists in
         | many forms today with the question being whether the tech and
         | userbase can evolve fast enough to sustain Meta.
         | 
         | They could both fail but I don't think you can predict one from
         | the other.
        
           | hoseja wrote:
           | The crypto problem has an army and intelligence apparatus and
           | ostensibly, legality. Some people may think it would be nice
           | to not have to lose portions of your savings by indirect
           | taxation whenever the problem decides to print money, plus of
           | course the rest of the spectrum of wild authoritarian
           | control.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | You're right, crypto is a religion.
         | 
         | > But now we see that crypto was indeed bullshit all along.
         | 
         | The faithful have managed to get BTC up over $30K again,
         | though. Saw Tim Bray posit the other day that if the US Gov
         | just dumped all of it's BTC holdings (mostly seized from
         | criminals) they could crash crypto quickly since the liquidity
         | isn't there.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | Where are self driving cars in your mind?
         | 
         | Save for tax cheats (even though the laws are clear) and
         | speculators, crypto just doesn't provide that much value. There
         | are some neat use cases but they are just that.
         | 
         | The "metaverse" stuff... I don't think it was a bad bet to buy
         | up Occulus, they still haven't found a great nail for that
         | hammer but pivoting the entire company seems questionable.
         | There is so much toxicity on the internet, why would you want
         | to be "immersed" in it?
         | 
         | I'm not anti-generative AI, I don't want to sound that way but
         | Zuck and company have some interesting data on large scale
         | systems with giant amounts of data and information, they
         | certainly have invested in it too. Maybe it's wasn't "luck" so
         | much as they might have some intuitions about the negatives
         | uses of the technology. It's seriously cool stuff but I think
         | we're still collectively in the honey-moon period. I do
         | forecast a world where we will need to exponentially strengthen
         | our BS meters.
        
         | maxk42 wrote:
         | If the Metaverse was succh a great idea Secondlife would be
         | much more successful.
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | It's too easy / lazy to joke about Meta and their bet on a
         | future AR/VR world.
         | 
         | But what I don't see is people willing to do the same with
         | Apple who has also invested billions in the space and will be
         | showcasing their Reality platform in the next couple of months
         | at WWDC.
         | 
         | Do people really want to bet against the company that has had
         | so many consumer product successes even ones for which there
         | was widespread doubt e.g. Apple Watch, AirPods etc.
         | 
         | And what if it takes off ? There will need to be another
         | platform similar to iPhone/Android and isn't that the type of
         | bet Meta should be making.
        
           | bluepizza wrote:
           | It is not easy/lazy to joke about something that has cost
           | dozens of billions and has resulted in an empty Second Life
           | where avatars have no legs.
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | Meta has sold 20+ million Quest devices making it more
             | popular than Xbox.
             | 
             | And most of those billions have gone towards acquiring app
             | developers, game studios and Meta Labs.
             | 
             | They deserve a little more credit than building a Second
             | Life clone.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | I don't see where these Quest devices have gone to
               | though, who and where is the market? Because even though
               | I run around the tech circles where people are eager to
               | be early adopters, own multiple tech gadgets, etc. I
               | still don't see a single home with a Quest device. I see
               | multiple Xbox and Playstation devices but no Quest.
               | 
               | How can that be more popular than Xbox? Where are those
               | 20 million devices in use? Do people hide them?
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | Since the iPhone release i have seen about 10 people with
               | one. Wikipedia says Apple has sold more than 2.2 billion
               | of them. Do people hide them?
        
               | bluepizza wrote:
               | Considering the context presented (the sampling of very
               | tech forward people who really enjoy advanced gadgets),
               | then OP's question makes a lot of sense.
               | 
               | Your comparison is a bit weird. I have seen more than 10
               | iPhones today, and all I did was walk to Starbucks and
               | back.
        
               | MikusR wrote:
               | You live in a place that has many iPhone users
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | Exactly my initial point: I live in a place where a
               | gadget such as the Quest should be found quite easily,
               | yet I haven't seen one.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | As of 2021, Xbox installed base was 63 million units:
               | https://www.tweaktown.com/news/89000/microsoft-gives-
               | xbox-co...
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | But sales have been declining every year from 7.6m in
               | 2017 to 0.35m in 2021:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085604/annual-unit-
               | sale...
               | 
               | So it seems popularity is decreasing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | That's the Xbox One, which released in 2013. They
               | released a new console in 2020 (Series X) which has sold
               | 20m units in 3 years.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-
               | selling_game_cons...
        
               | bluepizza wrote:
               | That comparison makes very little sense. Meta Quest is
               | the best selling VR unit, maybe you should compare it
               | with the best selling console? Nintendo Switch has sold
               | more than a 100 million units. Not to mention that Xbox
               | games also run on Windows - and that has a market reach
               | way above 20 million decices.
               | 
               | The same internal presentation that discusses this 20+
               | million number also mentions huge problems in retention.
               | People don't use their Quest very much nor very long.
               | 
               | Overall usage numbers are abysmal, and it is a flop. One
               | of the major reasons why it is a flop is that even the
               | people who really want it and actually buy it don't
               | really have anything interesting to use it for.
               | 
               | Legless Second Life is a very good representative of the
               | flop that the metaverse is.
               | 
               | If the Meta pivot was going as fantastic as you say it
               | is, Mark wouldn't be going ballistic on his own
               | employees.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I think the Apple headset will be a (relative) disaster. I'm
           | sure it will sell OK, but we're talking Apple TV numbers not
           | iPhone numbers.
           | 
           | What AR/VR needs is a mass market killer app, like Pokemon GO
           | (in its heyday) or World of Warcraft or something. Not
           | another headset. People will put up with all kinds of
           | discomfort/inconvenience/cost if there's something
           | interesting to _do_. The current crop of Metaverses don 't
           | cut it in this regard.
        
             | machiaweliczny wrote:
             | I think market will be there it's just like 5 years from
             | now and most people seem to know this such as Roblox and
             | Epic (creative 2.0). It will be speed up by generative AI
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | You certainly _can_ do somewhat useful AR on a phone. See
             | e.g. some of the ML photo and sound identification tools
             | (e.g. Merlin, Google Lens) that have very quietly gotten
             | quite useful.
             | 
             | But AR that is really a killer app almost certainly needs a
             | fashionable, light, easy to use headset and that's a
             | hardware problem to a significant degree that probably
             | doesn't have a quick fix. Yes, you can do something that's
             | effectively a prototype that's more like a "headset" but
             | that's almost certainly not a mass market device that most
             | people will walk around wearing.
             | 
             | (There's also the social glasshole issue but my guess is
             | that goes away with a useful enough device even if some
             | people hate the idea.)
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | > _What AR /VR needs is a mass market killer app_
             | 
             | I really think we're just waiting for the resolution to
             | increase and it to become thinner and lighter and better at
             | hand tracking.
             | 
             | The Quest 2 is already a better experience watching 1080p
             | surround-sound content than most people's TV's -- if you're
             | watching by yourself. But streamers haven't quite caught
             | onto that yet.
             | 
             | But once the screen becomes sharp enough to do real work
             | and hand tracking improves dramatically, I think we're
             | going to start seeing some dramatic shifts.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > But what I don't see is people willing to do the same with
           | Apple who has also invested billions in the space and will be
           | showcasing their Reality platform in the next couple of
           | months at WWDC.
           | 
           | Nobody is criticizing because... there's nothing to base
           | those criticisms on - there's no product (yet) and WWDC is
           | rumor. Once (if) it launches, the praises and critiques will
           | follow.
        
           | ranger207 wrote:
           | I think the Apple headset will be successful primarily
           | because it's an Apple product. As a VR headset it'll probably
           | be technically worse for higher prices than comparable non-
           | Apple headsets (although it'll probably be better than
           | competing AR headsets simply because there aren't any), the
           | software will be top notch and it'll "just work", and most
           | importantly devs will get excited about it and build apps for
           | it.
        
             | beauzero wrote:
             | This. I have never been a fan of watches but after seeing
             | the other 3 people in my house adopt and actively use, year
             | over year, I believe they can produce and market about
             | anything successfully even in crowded market. They truly
             | are good/best at usability.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | There was a story about the Metaverse and Carmak and some
         | discussion and disagreement about issues like not being able to
         | host stadium sized experiences (not all the avatars could be in
         | the same room) and other topics like avatar quality in
         | meetings.
         | 
         | I couldn't help but think that I have zero interest in a
         | stadium or any size meeting where I have to put a VR helmet
         | on....
         | 
         | I can imaging Zuck and Carmak and others would love that people
         | listen to them in stadium sized meetings, but I'm not sure how
         | users feel. I'm sure one day there will be such experiences,
         | but there seems to be nothing appealing to many individuals
         | about them now.
         | 
         | God help me when some CEO declares a VR mandatory meeting...
         | 
         | Metaverse seems like a top down driven thing.
        
         | ted_bunny wrote:
         | > bullshit fractal
         | 
         | New one to me, love it. Synonymous with ideology, IMO -- keep
         | zooming in, the answers are there, we promise! Those who zoom
         | out are lost!
        
         | amjnsx wrote:
         | What made you decide crypto was bullshit all along? It has had
         | quite a few booms as well as busts, and various scams and
         | frauds for good measure.
         | 
         | As far as I know the last bust wasn't much different to the
         | ones that came before it.
        
         | Veedrac wrote:
         | I'm not a crypto advocate, but I don't understand on what basis
         | people think crypto has been empirically disproven, at least
         | separate from any disproof that wasn't ~equally true at its
         | peak. It's not like Bitcoin has failed; it's down 2x from its
         | recent spike, but it's up almost 10x from its Jan 2019 dip.
         | Ethereum is more wounded but still expensive. Look on a log
         | plot as is apt for these things, and it's hard to argue ruin
         | here, especially given they've dipped before.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be too shocked if crypto did peter out or flatline
         | over the coming years, just it doesn't seem a priori obvious,
         | given my broad criticisms of it have not stopped its success to
         | date.
        
           | mmmmmbop wrote:
           | There was a time around 2020 I believe, where everyone and
           | their mother was talking about crypto and the blockchain, and
           | how it's going to be this big technological revolution. All
           | kinds of private and public initiatives decided to include
           | "the blockchain" in their projects, NFTs became huge, and
           | there was talk of putting real estate, healthcare, and
           | logistics "onto the blockchain".
           | 
           | It's been three years since then, and still no real-world use
           | case has emerged. I don't dispute that there are completely
           | valid use cases for cryptocurrencies, mainly around avoiding
           | governmental financial restrictions and safeguards, and there
           | are still loads of people using cryptocurrencies for
           | speculation and/or as a "store of value". But the whole
           | ecosystem of distributed apps, smart contracts, DAOs, and so
           | on, still mainly revolves around itself, without wider
           | societal impact.
        
           | 4ggr0 wrote:
           | Maybe I'm in a minority with this argument - but just because
           | something has a big market cap or a positive trend line, it
           | doesn't automatically make it valid. (Bernie Madoff,
           | Archegos, ...)
           | 
           | Bitcoin has proven itself to be a useful financial
           | speculation object.
        
             | Veedrac wrote:
             | Hence "empirically disproven, at least separate from any
             | disproof that wasn't ~equally true at its peak" and not
             | "discredited by argument from principles".
        
         | koonsolo wrote:
         | I never understood why Facebook didn't just wait it out for VR
         | and bought a company once it seemed successful. Seems so much
         | cheaper and less risky.
        
           | machiaweliczny wrote:
           | My understanding is that he pushes hard in hardware
           | department to pivot into company like Apple because without
           | owning hardware and OS he knows that FB days are numbered.
           | Especially when privacy will take some steam in US
        
             | machiaweliczny wrote:
             | The other strategy might be going WeChat but that's still
             | more risky and there is Twitter that will probably compete
             | with that.
        
             | ulfw wrote:
             | That is exactly it. It's not the first time Zuckerberg went
             | into that direction and failed.
             | 
             | He tried the same with the mobile market (and was
             | ridiculously late in the game with a not-much-
             | differentiating offering, not unlike Amazon). I guess he
             | didn't want to make that mistake again and tried to be
             | early in VR, which seemed the 'next big thing' for him for
             | some reason.
             | 
             | https://www.lifewire.com/whatever-happened-to-the-
             | facebook-p...
             | 
             | He dabbled in crypto thing when that was all the hype.
             | Didn't end any better. https://www.ft.com/content/a88fb591-
             | 72d5-4b6b-bb5d-223adfb89...
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | No idea why you are getting downvoted. This indeed would
             | explain why they want to do it themselves. No other startup
             | can manage that scope.
        
               | tltimeline2 wrote:
               | Instead of trying to create some FB vertical, a better
               | strategy would've been to let the growing VR community of
               | those years keep stewing, while sticking to the hardware
               | and core software side to keep the tech moving forward.
               | We had amazing things happening for a time, and the
               | oculus purchase has basically made VR cringe and killed
               | pc vr at the same time.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "Contrast that with the generative AI models revolution. It's
         | clear to anyone from day one how useful those models will be,
         | and that they are providing clear value right away."
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/technology/what-happened-...
        
         | daitangio wrote:
         | My same sentiment. Also NFT are not working like expected. And
         | eBook have not destroyed (yet) the old-paper-made books...
        
         | AJRF wrote:
         | I think in a room with enough sycophants one could be made to
         | believe in the vision of the Metaverse being the answer to
         | Facebooks current problems;
         | 
         | - Lack of relevance on the big blue site.
         | 
         | - Huge slide in ad revenue.
         | 
         | - Expensive acquisition of Oculus with not much revenue to show
         | for it. $2bn is not a bet-the-company amount of money for
         | Facebook, but it is something, and that $2bn spent on Oculus is
         | op cost taken from somewhere else.
         | 
         | - Reduction in moats for FB, Web shifted to mobile, FB tried
         | bets on mobile + gaming, but those moats have receded.
         | 
         | I imagine Mark wanted something that could increase ad spend,
         | new revenue stream (increase revenue from micro transactions,
         | digital asset ownership) and something to give them some
         | platform strength to shore up their future.
         | 
         | If you look around there is no other technology that is
         | offering itself as a platform to own apart from the meta verse.
         | 
         | Now, I absolutely do not think this bet will pay off - but I
         | can see how he would think it would.
        
         | AzzieElbab wrote:
         | I can't read Zuckerberg's mind, but getting into in-house
         | hardware would have freed FB from Apple.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | I don't think the metaverse is such a bad idea, I just think
         | we're not there yet, and also that Meta isn't a trusted or cool
         | enough company to pull it off. VR now is like a 1995 laptop,
         | and it needs to be an iPhone for the metaverse to happen. And
         | probably more than that, it'll need to be AR before it could
         | happen. It needs to be Google Glass, but what that can be 10
         | years from now, and made by a company people like enough to
         | generate FOMO.
        
           | Fauntleroy wrote:
           | Personally I think it's going to come from the gaming space,
           | as they already know how to create virtual spaces people
           | _want_ to be in. Either a really good MMO (World of Warcraft
           | had people glued to _CRTS_ ) or something like Fortnite,
           | where we already have celebrities doing "live concerts".
        
             | dumpsterlid wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | I am not so sure about the generative models thing. Everyone is
         | losing their shit about ChatGTP et al, yet I am sitting here
         | saying yeah neat trick but I cannot trust _anything_ it
         | generates since anything and everything can be 100% made up and
         | totally inaccurate and outright _false_. It is neat technology,
         | but ultimately it is like a dictionary where you have to
         | double-check that it is telling you the correct spelling _every
         | single time_ you look up a word - totally useless in other
         | words: why bother using the dictionary at all if you then need
         | to go check that the dictionary is right using some other
         | source of truth? Why not just go straight to that and skip the
         | dictionary in the first place since it is so untrustworthy.
         | 
         | Every single time I've asked ChatGTP or Bard a "simple"
         | question that I know the answer to, there has always (
         | _always_!) been something simply outright wrong. It is just not
         | ready to be trusted right now, but I look forward to the day
         | when hallucinations are solved.
         | 
         | Until we can be sure that LLMs do not hallucinate, I struggle
         | to see the value to everyday-people for LLMs beyond use cases
         | where accuracy and facts are unimportant. So ignore google-
         | killing search engines, ignore medical diagnosis, ignore
         | programming, ignore legal advice, and instead embrace making up
         | stories or poems about unicorns or whatever where facts,
         | accuracy, and correctness simply don't matter. It will still
         | have a big impact sure, but I don't think it will be as world-
         | changing as people think once the novelty wears off and people
         | realise that LLMs are generally not very reliable when it comes
         | to giving accurate info, and are better suited to "creative"
         | tasks where correctness/accuracy doesn't matter. E.g. with
         | stable diffusion (remember that?) no one expected a perfectly
         | anatomically accurate picture of a dog or whatever - it did a
         | passable picture of a dog eating a burrito or whatever the
         | prompt asked for, but no one confused it with reality or
         | treated it as _fact_. This is where I feel that we are with
         | LLMs right now - passable, but does not hold up to detailed
         | scrutiny.
         | 
         | But obviously yes the metaverse is obviously total bullshit and
         | facebook have totally jumped-the-shark on this. They're
         | currently deep in restructuriung to undo over-hiring during the
         | pandemic - it would not surprise me at all to see them also re-
         | pivot away from the metaverse too (couching it as some sort of
         | "focusing on efficiency" or whatever, i.e. continue working on
         | FB, instagram and whatsapp core features)
        
         | fwungy wrote:
         | There are $7.5T worth of foreign exchange transactions per day.
         | If BTC can take 1% of that it's currently worth $1.5M/btc. The
         | rest of the crypto market shadows btc with other blockchains
         | having niche uses.
         | 
         | BTC/crypto is a natural alternative to USD settlement. If you
         | believe the USD is sunsetting as the global reserve currency
         | then crypto, especially btc is probably a good long term
         | investment.
        
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