[HN Gopher] I fixed a parasitic drain on my car in 408 days
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I fixed a parasitic drain on my car in 408 days
        
       Author : dmuller
       Score  : 227 points
       Date   : 2023-04-10 15:40 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (davidmuller.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (davidmuller.github.io)
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | I have a 2013 Mazda 3 and I've had to replace the battery every
       | year for the past 3 years. I wonder if I have this exact same
       | problem? I don't want to disable the wireless key system though
       | because I like being able to lock/unlock the car without pulling
       | the keys out of my pocket. Is there an alternative to this
       | workaround?
        
       | depingus wrote:
       | Thanks for this timely post. I'm literally in the middle of
       | running down a parasitic drain on my Nissan Xterra.
       | 
       | I tracked mine down using a different method which helps when
       | your fuses don't all have test points (and no conversion table
       | needed).
       | 
       | - Disconnect negative battery cable
       | 
       | - Switch your multimeter to 10A (don't forget to swap lead ports)
       | 
       | - Connect the multimeter in-line between the negative cable and
       | negative battery post
       | 
       | - The readout on the multimeter should now tell you how much
       | drain you have
       | 
       | - Start pulling fuses one by one until you see the amps drop to
       | normal
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | And pro-tip if you need to go down the line past the fuse box:
         | if you have a DC clamp-on ammeter, you can do multiple windings
         | to 2x or 3x the current readings for smaller draws that the
         | clamp-on might not pick up on.
        
           | justnotworthit wrote:
           | Whoa, thank you. I was disappointed to read in my
           | multimeter's manual (klein CL800) that the resolution for DC
           | (up to 60A, if I'm reading "range" in the chart correctly)
           | was only 10mA.
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | Had a similar issue with a 1.5-year-old vehicle that would have
       | the battery fully drained in a little over a week if the vehicle
       | wasn't driven. Had the dealership "fix" the problem three times
       | and the problem was never fixed. I used the lemon law to get a
       | brand new vehicle. I won't name the brand, but dealing with the
       | manufacturer for this was rather trouble free.
        
       | arscan wrote:
       | Wow, I have a 2012 Mazda3 and have the same problem, which only
       | really surfaced during the pandemic when I stopped driving my car
       | regularly. The dealer said it was just a normal level of drain
       | (even though it would die in just 4 days of non-use) and I should
       | get a trickle charger. Which I did, and is annoying, but is
       | something that I can deal with. I'm not sure if I'm willing to
       | disconnect my remote entry to see if this fixes it, but I'm glad
       | others have seen similar behavior because it really bugs me that
       | the mechanics would just shrug and not really diagnose why this
       | was happening.
        
       | vivalibre wrote:
       | There is a YouTube channel that has a lot of excellent content on
       | finding and fixing parasitic electrical draws. Pine Hollow Auto
       | Diagnostics.
       | 
       | nb: I am not affiliated with this chan, just a fan.
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | I had a car that would drain its battery if you let it go a week
       | or two without driving it. I just got a trickle charger and left
       | it connected, problem solved.
       | 
       | Not really a great option to leave the hood up all the time if
       | you park outside though.
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | Is it possible the key fob just needs replacement and is causing
       | the intermittent sleep failure?
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | My conjecture: there is ambient RF noise on key fob's frequency
         | (most likely 315MHz), which is causing the key fob receiver
         | circuit to remain active and process any signals that it
         | receives, rather than going to sleep and periodically waking up
         | to check for incoming transmissions.
        
         | leviathant wrote:
         | That's probably what the author was thinking in February 2022
         | when they removed the batteries from their keyfob and only used
         | the metal backup key, only to have the problem resurface less
         | than a year later. It's probably safe to say that without
         | batteries, the fobs were having no effect on the keyless system
         | housed within the car.
        
         | instaclay wrote:
         | I was also curious about this.
         | 
         | Maybe the keyless entry computer stays awake to try to sync
         | with a fob and then sleeps on success? If a user chooses not to
         | use a fob at all, maybe it stays awake indefinitely trying to
         | find a key to sync with.
        
           | blobbers wrote:
           | Yeah sleep-wake problems often are related to things missing
           | or broken in the (poorly constructed) system.
           | 
           | If the software on the car was poorly written, it may not
           | have had a good back-off on the fob check, or if the fob
           | itself was malfunctioning it may have left the car in a weird
           | state.
           | 
           | While I wouldn't expect a fob to drain a car, it certainly
           | doesn't seem implausible, especially given what the fix is.
        
           | Captaffy wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | fullstop wrote:
         | Thinking this through a little bit further, I am wondering if
         | subsystems can wake up if someone else uses their fob but the
         | key signal doesn't match. Surely, at some level, something has
         | to wake up to validate this.
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | Back when I was commuting there was an older subaru I always
           | parked near in the parking garage that, whenever I unlocked
           | my newer subaru with my fob, it's alarm would go off. I sat
           | there one day and did it over and over again, so it was
           | definitely casual.
        
       | fullstop wrote:
       | "Fixed" in the same way I can "fix" a stuck key on a keyboard by
       | physically removing it. They've circumvented the problem but are
       | left with less than what they originally had.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | Ya, keyless entry/start is a huge convenience. I'd be mad if I
         | had to disable those features to use my car.
        
       | WillPostForFood wrote:
       | This is a like a metaphor for modern life with technology
       | parasitically draining time and energy from humanity with shit
       | apps and buggy software while the "mechanics" refuse to even
       | acknowledge there is a problem.
        
       | jimmytucson wrote:
       | I had a similar problem with a Silverado. It is very annoying.
       | When WFH started and I stopped driving every day, I had to jump
       | the battery seemingly at least once a month.
       | 
       | I had people tell me it was the battery - I knew it wasn't
       | because I had replaced the battery a few times due to the
       | parasitic draw emptying it over and over and wearing it out. I
       | took it to a trusted mechanic and they told me they didn't want
       | to fix it. I pulled all the fuses myself, one-by-one, and never
       | figured out which one was the problem.
        
       | localhost wrote:
       | While not a fix for this problem, a nice form of insurance is a
       | Lithium Ion jump start battery[1]. I'm amazed that a hand-held
       | battery can discharge fast enough to jump start my car, but ...
       | it works great.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B55RFM1Z
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | > Dealer: said my car was fine and returned it to me. My car died
       | the next morning.
       | 
       | Least surprising finding
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I feel pretty handy with car repair stuff, but "intermittent
       | electrical problems" are the absolute worst. In this case they
       | were pretty lucky to trace it to a specific module. You have
       | miles of cables in a car and and most of them are completely
       | inaccessible. There are never any fun, happy, clever
       | troubleshooting stories. You always feel robbed of your time.
       | 
       | This isn't a new problem either - ask anyone who tried dealing
       | with a British roadster. It's also why I stay far away from used
       | cars with aftermarket accessories.
        
       | swamp40 wrote:
       | New Mechanic: _Low battery is causing your low battery_
       | 
       | Ok, thanks.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | Not just for highly computerized cars, I have a 97 Ranger where
       | literally everything is manual and I don't even have a dome light
       | anymore. There's a parasitic drain I can't quite figure out so I
       | just make sure to start it every once in a while. Since I'm a
       | year round bike commuter the truck can sit around for a long
       | time, especially in winter when there's no house and garden
       | projects. I've considered adding a manual battery disconnect, the
       | only thing I'd lose are the pre-programmed radio stations.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | Solar panel? Depends how big the draw is.
        
       | mbfg wrote:
       | South Main Auto has an excellent youtube channel with various
       | parasitic draw videos. For those struggling, it's a good watch.
       | 
       | Here's one such: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDqlG5bRq8k
        
       | grokx wrote:
       | In the 00s, my dad had an issue with the infotainment system of
       | its Peugeot 407 that would no longer boot.
       | 
       | An official Peugeot mechanic told him that it would cost
       | something like 4200EUR to replace the unit, so he asked me if I
       | could have a look.
       | 
       | After a quick search, I found an update for his system, burn it
       | on a CD, and put the CD into its car.
       | 
       | The system updated, and then would work normally. Problem fixed
       | for one hour of my time and a CD.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | A lot of dealership mechanics are mindless flowchart followers
         | that aren't even allowed to use their brain.
         | 
         | Though I'm surprised "update" wasn't a part of that official
         | flowchart.
         | 
         | Have had dealership mechanics ignore my notes and identify a
         | part as being failed despite my method of 100% excluding that
         | part as being bad.
        
       | ciscoriordan wrote:
       | I had a parasitic drain on my Tacoma from my Automatic device
       | (OBD-II reader / GPS tracker). I parked in a garage with no cell
       | service and it drained the battery by constantly trying to
       | connect. It was a non-issue when I commuted daily but started
       | killing the battery when COVID happened and I switched to WFH.
       | 
       | Hard for mechanics to diagnose because they had no idea what that
       | device was and also one of their first steps was to unplug it,
       | put it in a cupholder, and plug their own OBD-II reader in.
       | 
       | Now the Tacoma is parked again most of the time because I got a
       | Tesla and I'm noticing a voltage drop. I need to do more
       | research, I don't know if this is normal for being parked or if
       | there's a drain.
        
       | williamDafoe wrote:
       | We have a similar problem with a Lexus rx300 2001. The computer
       | never goes to sleep. I was thinking of looking for (or making) a
       | patch-fuse with a kill switch to stop the drain. Computer sleep
       | depends on the flakey door controller switches.
        
       | antiquark wrote:
       | I solved this problem on my Dad's car by installing a mechanical
       | knife-switch on the battery terminal. Anytime it's going to be
       | parked for more than a few days, I pop the hood and disconnect
       | the battery.
        
       | l00sed wrote:
       | I did a write-up when my car battery died on the way to fish fry.
       | Testing for parasitic draw is no fun. https://l-o-o-s-
       | e-d.net/car-hacking
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | I've never understood why cars don't just cut power before the
       | battery is too low to start. If that's too complicated then just
       | have an option to cut all power after X hours of non-running
       | time.
       | 
       | I bet the old popular theft of car radio is a root cause; cars
       | needed to stay running to keep the alarm active and power the
       | radio continuously so it wouldn't require the unlock code every
       | time you start the vehicle.
       | 
       | It's actually pretty impressive how much power even a 200mA draw
       | at 12V is over a few days; it's about 58 Watt-hours or 3.5 iPhone
       | batteries per day.
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | > why cars don't just cut power before the battery is too low
         | to start.
         | 
         | Some cars computers block the start by software if the battery
         | is "slightly" low (even if would not be too low to start).
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | Cutting the power is easy, the hard part is for the car to know
         | when/how to reconnect power when the driver wants to start the
         | vehicle. I guess with a physical ignition switch, the
         | mechanical motion of the tumbler could reconnect power. But,
         | most cars don't have ignition tumblers anymore.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | > I've never understood why cars don't just cut power before
         | the battery is too low to start.
         | 
         | The design of most cars can't tolerate losing 12V DC power
         | without problems. Clearing superfluous codes after a battery
         | swap is SOP. Cars are build for two simultaneous customers:
         | regulatory regimes and work-a-day 13.5K miles a year workers
         | that start (and thus charge) their cars at least every 48-72
         | hours. Other use cases aren't really considered.
         | 
         | Some are better than others though. I have a 21 year old Nissan
         | with a factory alarm and key fobs that sits for a month or more
         | and starts fine every time. Heating helps a lot.
        
       | sixstringtheory wrote:
       | Hah. I've replaced the battery in our Subaru Outback on average
       | once per year, which is way too high for this environmental
       | minded person.
       | 
       | I just went out last night to grab something from the car and it
       | was making a loud electrical whirring noise. I had driven it
       | several hours prior, no idea how long it had been going. I
       | recorded a video and it is clearly audible. I started it and
       | turned it off again, and the noise stopped.
       | 
       | Friend of mine (and several other commenters here) has an old
       | pickup with a switch on the steering column that cuts the circuit
       | at the battery, I'm ready to install one on both my cars.
        
         | jakestl wrote:
         | Same here, 2018. Last battery replacement was 6 months, let's
         | see how long this one lasts.
        
         | sevenf0ur wrote:
         | I would check your owner's manual. Mine says not to be alarmed
         | about noise coming from under the truck. In my case it's a fuel
         | evaporation check.
        
         | wisosim wrote:
         | That whirring noise is likely from the EVAP system of your
         | Subaru. See below threads for more info about it. Having to
         | replace your battery once per year is not normal though so
         | there is definitely something else going on.
         | 
         | https://www.clubcrosstrek.com/threads/buzzing-sound-from-pas...
         | 
         | https://www.subaruxvforum.com/threads/whats-that-sound.14672...
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Ugh, I've also got an Outback (2019) with a regularly dying
         | battery. Let me know if you ever find any leads on the root
         | cause.
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | One was a PEBCAK that I personally consider a design flaw:
           | the rear gate light switch is on the ceiling at the opening
           | of the gate (on our 2016), and the "on" position is activated
           | by moving the switch outwards, ie towards the back of the
           | vehicle. It had been inadvertently dragged into "on" position
           | while unloading bikes, rafts and other outdoor gear, and then
           | killed the battery while we were out for a couple days.
           | 
           | Didn't realize this was happening until returning to a
           | drained battery on two occasions, and then observing the
           | effect later while doing some garden work, when I finally
           | connected the dots. I've since duct taped it into the "off"
           | position.
        
           | ninjanicely wrote:
           | I have a 2019 Outback as well. I just went through some
           | battery dying issues. Took it to the dealership, they said
           | that the Onstar module (after 2-3 years) will start to
           | malfunction and create a parasitic drain.
           | 
           | The only fixes they have (as of a couple weeks ago) was to a)
           | buy a new module (which are on back order because a number of
           | peeps are having this problem) -- which will eventually break
           | because they haven't reengineered it. b) disconnect the
           | Onstar module via a circuit (my tweeters are on the same
           | circuit, so I'd lose them) c) Open up the center console and
           | only disconnect the Onstar module.
           | 
           | I opted for C (which I was charged an hour of labor for). The
           | tech there said to check back in every few months to see if
           | Subaru puts out a new module that fixes the issue.
           | 
           | Edit: The tech told me the Onstar module was a specific issue
           | with 2019 Outback/Legacy, and that 2018 and back doesn't have
           | that problem and in 2020 they redesigned the whole model, so
           | the newer ones don't have that issue.
        
             | skittlebrau wrote:
             | I have the same issue, seemingly, with my 2017 Outback. My
             | battery kept dying for which I got a lot of run around from
             | the dealer (gaslighting about keyless entry drains it if
             | the key is too close to the car, etc.) Eventually I found a
             | Reddit post about the DCM (Starlink) module, removed this
             | fuse, and it hasn't died since. It sounds like it wakes up
             | in the middle of the night to do something and thereby
             | drains the battery, so whenever they test at the dealer for
             | extra drain, they find nothing. Having that fuse out kills
             | some speakers and the mic too, so it's a kind of annoying
             | solution. I have not gone back to complain again recently
             | though, so maybe they can do whatever it is they did for
             | you. I saw some posts about wiring it to another circuit
             | that's off when the car is off, but I am not confident
             | doing that myself.
        
       | Captaffy wrote:
       | Had the same problem recently with a 2011 Mercedes. Didn't figure
       | it out until eventually the Keyless Go module (which allows push
       | to start and automatic door unlocking) died. This fixed the
       | parasitic drain.
       | 
       | Apparently when these sorts of modules are dying they fail to
       | turn off and drain the battery by constantly searching for the
       | key fobs. Incidentally while the battery drain was going on the
       | key fob batteries were dying extremely quickly as well, also
       | suggesting a lot more communication than normal was occurring.
        
       | jws wrote:
       | I have failed to find the parasitic draw on an RV (slower than
       | this one, it takes a couple weeks to kill the battery). I finally
       | got a "Top Post Battery Master Disconnect Switch", which is a
       | little dinglebob that goes between the battery post and cable and
       | lets you easily break the circuit. I highly recommend the $12
       | solution for an intermittently used vehicle.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > RV
         | 
         | I'm reminded how often people come to the RV forum trying to
         | figure out parasitic draw. The answer almost always ends up
         | being the propane detector. People forget it's even there.
         | 
         | Less of an issue on newer RVs that come with at least one basic
         | solar panel installed from the factory.
        
           | pugworthy wrote:
           | Probably not an issue with more modern systems with solar
           | panels and the detector on the house batteries.
        
             | driverdan wrote:
             | Very few RVs come with solar.
        
         | driverdan wrote:
         | I'm surprised it didn't already have a master shut off switch
         | next to the battery. You should always shut off / disconnect
         | the battery when not in use because, as someone else pointed
         | out, the propane detector will drain it.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | You can also grab a trickle-charger and use that when it's at
         | rest, which can (on modern vehicles) prevent the computer from
         | going nuts.
         | 
         | If you're fancy, you can even make it a quick-disconnect setup
         | so that if you drive away with it still on, it won't break
         | anything (or do the poor-man's version where you have the wire
         | connected to the wheel chocks).
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | I installed a battery disconnect switch on the dashboard of my
         | jeep. There's a spot that seems made for it. It was a $27
         | solution, but I don't have to pop the hood. And it solved my
         | charge parasite problem instantly.
        
         | overthrow wrote:
         | I thought about this but the problem with newer cars (mine at
         | least) is killing the power wipes the memory so it won't pass
         | an emissions check (or something like that). After my battery
         | died I had to find an excuse to drive an extra 100 miles so I
         | could pass emissions.
         | 
         | On my car the emissions laws definitely _caused_ more emissions
         | than they saved that day.
        
           | ksherlock wrote:
           | I once had a car where I had to disconnect the battery to
           | clear the check-engine light so it _would_ pass a state
           | inspection.
        
             | stuff4ben wrote:
             | That usually doesn't work anymore as mechanics can tell
             | that you've done that when hooking up the ODBII port.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | I recently noted in my OBD2 scanner that some vehicles
               | support the measure of miles since check engine lights
               | were cleared or something to that extent. It made me
               | ponder at some point in the future there is going to be
               | regulation mandating that to pass an emissions test you
               | must pull up to the test station with a minimal threshold
               | mileage on the car to vet no check engine lights have
               | tripped in that interval.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | That's already a thing. Many sensors will be in 'learn
               | mode' and you can't pass emissions until they are fully
               | active.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | I hear this all the time, but I have never understood it. If
           | I clear my drive cycle monitors, they are all passing again
           | just a few miles later. Do some vehicle manufacturers just
           | put insane constraints on the drive cycle monitors?
        
             | etrautmann wrote:
             | That seems reasonable since anyone could clear and tune an
             | engine with minimum effort to pass emissions without a
             | history requirement.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | There is a drive cycle set of requirements and it's usually
             | possible to clear them in under 20 miles. Trying to figure
             | which part of the cycle isn't accomplished yet is the
             | challenge. I've chased it down on my wife's Honda when we
             | were trying to get it to go "Ready" the same afternoon.
             | Usually just not doing anything unusual for a day or so of
             | normal use is enough, but you can often query the OBD2
             | system to get the portion of the cycle that's not yet
             | complete. Just doing a long highway drive isn't going to do
             | more than a moderate highway drive already did.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | > Do some vehicle manufacturers just put insane constraints
             | on the drive cycle monitors?
             | 
             | Yes. Combine with the fact some only pass after certain
             | conditions (eg. over 3000 revs for 10 mins, or idle for 5
             | mins, or only after 3 starts, only when the outdoor
             | temperature is within this range, etc). Sometimes those
             | conditions aren't stated in the manuals.
             | 
             | That makes the checks passing seem more like a random
             | process and driving more will usually make them pass,
             | eventually.
             | 
             | And drivers without a code reader won't know when it has
             | passed, so they are usually instructed by mechanics to
             | drive a long way to be sure before taking it in for a test
             | (don't want to have to reschedule the test just because you
             | didn't drive it enough).
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | And some jurisdictions will pass some "not ready" codes
               | because a proper cycle may not happen for months.
               | 
               | A code reader really pays off sometimes to reset
               | everything :)
        
       | ceautery wrote:
       | This is type of thing I've seen Eric O. over at South Main
       | Auto[1] fix in dozens of videos. Mad troubleshooting skills,
       | works hard to find root causes of things. He's pretty amazing,
       | hidden away in some no-account town in upstate NY.
       | 
       | 1 - https://www.youtube.com/@SouthMainAuto
        
         | gooseyard wrote:
         | I really enjoy his channel- another good one is the Pine Hollow
         | Auto Diagnostics channel, which has dozens of really involved
         | parasitic draw diagnoses, have learned a great deal from that
         | one.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | Although I perform as much of my own auto maintenance as I can,
         | I watch Eric O because he's entertaining, and all of the
         | technical wisdom and advice just comes along for the ride.
        
       | bruiseralmighty wrote:
       | My current driver is a pre-2010 vehicle. I really don't want to
       | buy any of these newer cars. Maybe I can import one from Cuba.
        
       | matt-attack wrote:
       | Couldn't he have just measured the resistance of the fuse to
       | determine the current flow? He knew the voltage drop.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | >Sometimes I wanted to pretend the problem didn't exist more than
       | I wanted to fix it.
       | 
       | Story of my life.
        
       | abosley wrote:
       | I sold my MazdaSpeed 3 due to a parasitic drain - it was at the
       | dealership for 4 months at one point - with no resolution.
        
       | maherbeg wrote:
       | Well this is entertaining. Our 2012 Mazda CX-7 seems to die if we
       | don't drive it for a week. I've sort of ignored this problem but
       | now I'm going to go check some fuses and see if this is the same
       | problem.
        
       | Gordonjcp wrote:
       | I found that my old (1997) Range Rover would flatten its battery
       | after being parked outside my house over a weekend. If I didn't
       | drive it for two or three days, it would be too flat to start.
       | 
       | It turns out that the BECM (body ECU) wakes up from sleep if it
       | hears anything coming in from the RF keyfob receiver, on
       | 433.92MHz, a standard ISM frequency. If it's not a valid fob code
       | (and there is a surprisingly complex rolling code sequence) it'll
       | go back to sleep after 20 minutes or so.
       | 
       | The oil tank gauge for my central heating had a remote sensor
       | that... yup. Transmitted on 433.920MHz, of course.
       | 
       | The aerial for the keyfob is on the rear right corner of the
       | vehicle, the oil tank for the heating was on the left-hand side
       | of the driveway right at the back of the house, so when I backed
       | into my driveway it was right beside the receiver.
       | 
       | I managed to do just fine with popping the lid off the oil tank
       | once a month and looking inside to see how much fuel was left,
       | having taken the battery out of the tank sender.
        
         | 83 wrote:
         | Can't recall where, but I recently learned this was a common
         | issue at airports in the early days of wireless key fobs. The
         | radar sweep at the airport would wake up the receivers causing
         | cars parked there for a while to have dead batteries.
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | My wife and I gave our old car to her parents. In the subsequent
       | years, its battery kept dying and we had to go over to their
       | place and jump it. Never happened in the prior 7 years we'd owned
       | the car. The mechanic said nothing wrong with the battery, but
       | suggested there might be a parasitic drain somewhere.
       | 
       | A few days later, we were visiting them. I looked at the car and
       | saw the door closed, but not properly latched and ever-so-
       | slightly ajar. You know, that half-closed thing car doors do when
       | you don't close them hard enough.
       | 
       | It turns out someone, possibly my son, had been not closing the
       | door completely. This did not keep the lights on or cause any
       | other visible sign, as it would in some cars.
       | 
       | After I told them to slam the door fully shut, never a problem
       | again for 2 years and counting.
        
         | adversaryIdiot wrote:
         | Thats insane... To consistently not close the door like that
        
           | civilized wrote:
           | I know, I'm at a loss. The kid slept in there a lot - maybe
           | they were trying to shut it quietly to not disturb him?
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | My car beeps loudly and angrily at me if the doors are not 100%
         | closed when I hit the close button on the fob.
        
           | gengkev wrote:
           | With my car, trying to lock the doors just doesn't work if
           | one is left open -- not always the most obvious failure mode,
           | but it's been enough to get me to notice something's wrong.
        
       | mysql wrote:
       | I used to be a computer engineer working on embedded systems for
       | automobiles. Quiescent current is what the normal proper draw is
       | called for these systems when the car is off. We worked very hard
       | getting these numbers in spec but it was hard to catch everything
       | especially in this case where the issue is probably due to
       | software missing the sleep state for that module. This could be
       | from bad code or your CAN/LIN bus is messed up in your car. 99%
       | of mechanics (and engineers) have no idea where to start with
       | debugging these issues and the answer will be "replace the
       | module".
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > This could be from bad code or your CAN/LIN bus is messed up
         | in your car.
         | 
         | If the car had been operational for years and years, why would
         | bad code crop its head now?
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Some counter finally overflowed. And now the new value is
           | less than the old one, which breaks something, etc, etc.
        
       | overthrow wrote:
       | Well this is timely. I have a parasitic draw on my NC Miata. The
       | first mechanic just replaced the battery. The second told me it's
       | normal for the battery to die if you don't drive it for 3 days
       | (because "cars have computers now"). It seems like mechanics
       | really don't like digging into the electrical part of the car...
       | but these days that encompasses more and more of what can go
       | wrong.
       | 
       | Without time to dig into it myself I've just been parking it with
       | a battery tender every time I come home.
        
         | lylejantzi3rd wrote:
         | > It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car...
         | 
         | Tell me about it. I'm in a similar boat. My audi a4 has had a
         | parasitic draw for the past 10 years. My mechanic didn't want
         | to take the time to address it because that sort of thing takes
         | a serious amount of time and he's always backed up. I got out
         | my fluke and narrowed the cause to what I believe is the
         | comfort control unit. I can't replace it myself because it's a
         | coded part. My mechanic won't do it because he won't confirm
         | that's the cause.
         | 
         | None of the other mechanics in my area have the equipment. Even
         | the Audi dealership won't touch it because they're backed up
         | too. So, I keep a battery jumper in the glove box and hook the
         | battery up to a tender when I can (outdoor parking).
         | 
         | I don't know what I'm going to do for my next car. Pretty much
         | every car made after 2010 has coded parts and are more computer
         | than mechanical. It does make me tempted to learn the
         | electronics part and open a garage that focuses specifically on
         | fixing electronic issues in modern cars.
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | I'm looking into buying a reliable older vehicle, pre 2000,
           | and just rebuilding the engine
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | If car is at the point of engine rebuild you'd probably
             | have to replace half of the suspension too
        
               | bronson wrote:
               | At least! When my engine finally needed a rebuild, so did
               | the transmission, steering box, CV joints, and center
               | differential. And you're right, it needed new bushings,
               | shocks, springs, and balljoints.
        
               | dsfyu404ed wrote:
               | "need" starts being a very subjective word when talking
               | about some of these components at high milage.
        
             | Baeocystin wrote:
             | I drive a 1998 Jeep Grand Cherokee. I get asked if I'm
             | interested in selling it at least once or twice a month,
             | nowadays. The sightlines are amazing compared to modern
             | cars, its AC is OP, and the AMC 4 liter straight six is one
             | of the most durable car engines ever made. Mileage is not
             | great, but it's paid for and dirt cheap to insure, that
             | buys a lot of gas right there.
        
               | mikrotikker wrote:
               | Inline 6 has to be one of the best engines. I got 3 cars
               | with them in 4L, gas injected, gas carbureted and diesel.
               | They go so well.
               | 
               | The only computer in the diesel one is the glow plug
               | timer and there is no computer in the carbureted one
               | (both 1991 Nissan Patrols).
               | 
               | The injected one is a 2005 ford falcon and is starting to
               | get all sorts of interior electrical niggles. Only wiring
               | issues in the patrols is a left headlight short which was
               | easily routed around using relays.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | > My mechanic won't do it because he won't confirm that's the
           | cause.
           | 
           | My experience is that a lot of independent mechanics will do
           | what you ask them to do, so long as they think it's not
           | unsafe and have confidence that you'll pay the bill without
           | complaint when the task is done whether or not the problem is
           | fixed.
           | 
           | Probably not a good "this is my first time meeting you, but
           | please replace my flux capacitor" but if you've got a history
           | with the shop, I'm surprised you couldn't talk him into it.
           | (I worked in a shop briefly in college. We'd do what the
           | customer wanted, including installing parts they bought, but
           | the only warranty was on a "we spent an hour; you paid for an
           | hour; thus ends the transaction" basis.)
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Yes. I had a problem with a leaking transmission once and
             | the shop refused to accept my diagnosis because "in all my
             | years servicing transmissions, I never heard of that
             | failing."
             | 
             | Finally, the service manager agreed to check it out with
             | the understanding that if I was wrong, I still had to pay
             | for the time they spent investigating.
             | 
             | I was right :-)
        
               | leetrout wrote:
               | This was me with a Suzuki vstrom with a bad solenoid.
               | Mechanic ran 12 volts through it on the bench and refused
               | to accept it wasnt working in the bike.
               | 
               | Bought my own solenoid online and surprise the bike
               | started working again.
        
           | sixothree wrote:
           | > Even the Audi dealership won't touch it because they're
           | backed up too.
           | 
           | Getting an appointment at my Audi dealer is always 6+ week
           | minimum wait. I don't think I've ever dealt with a dealer
           | this consistently backed up. And my issues have been recalls
           | and brake problems; but simple oil change is a similar wait
           | time.
        
           | addisonl wrote:
           | Probably should get a brand more reliable than Audi...
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | I hear people say that about my BMW, and realistically the
             | hassle of some reliability issues is nothing compared to
             | driving the lifeless husks of cars they recommend instead.
             | 
             | (there are reliable sports cars, but it significantly
             | limits the pool you can select from)
        
               | cramjabsyn wrote:
               | I like Mazda and Honda (in that order). Japanese
               | reliability, sporty handling and a turbo engine for a
               | fraction of the german cars.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | I feel like I've lucked out in life with an '08 6MT N52
               | e90 and an '05 Corolla with a 1ZZFE.
        
               | vGPU wrote:
               | Agreed. I beat my C5 and C6 pretty hard, but aside from
               | (some) of the GM/F cars you're very limited in choice.
               | Especially if you're looking for a lightweight sedan.
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | That's fair, but it's funny because that's how I always
               | felt about BMWs. My buddy loves them but I always felt
               | like they were so... sterile. Unless you are at a track
               | or love cutting off people in traffic it feels really
               | hard to have any fun in one.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | > My buddy loves them but I always felt like they were
               | so... sterile.
               | 
               | I'd love to know which specific model you found sterile
               | (wouldn't happen to be some 4 cylinder would it?)
               | 
               | People who drive boring cars love to parrot magazine
               | reviewers... not realizing their definition of sterile is
               | relative to a 911, not their Accord.
               | 
               | > Unless you are at a track or love cutting off people in
               | traffic it feels really hard to have any fun in one.
               | 
               | I track my cars, but it's not hard to enjoy pleasant
               | driving dynamics without resorting to being an
               | irresponsible driver in a well-sorted car.
               | 
               | I'll defer to you on how fun cutting people off in
               | traffic is though?
        
               | vGPU wrote:
               | Agreed - the last 5 that felt good to drive was the e39,
               | and the rest probably peaked with the e90 or e8x. I felt
               | the same way with the corvette - my c5 was the most fun
               | to drive. C6 was an upgrade in comfort but significantly
               | number, and the C7 was horrific. I took a C7Z for a spin
               | and it felt slower and more boring than my c5 despite
               | having 2x the HP.
        
               | JPws_Prntr_Fngr wrote:
               | Sterile compared to what? Is there another manufacturer
               | of acceptably-tuned rear-drive sedan chassis out there at
               | a semi-reasonable price point that I should know about?
               | 
               | (I'm talking about pre-2010 BMW here; I would totally
               | agree with most new ones being sterile)
        
               | legitster wrote:
               | I mean, I guess if you are limiting yourself to that
               | exact style of car then yeah I guess.
               | 
               | (Although the Mazdaspeed6 was 90% of a BMW with 10% of
               | the maintenance bill).
        
               | throwawayf37jg wrote:
               | I agree it may be 90% as fun to drive (which is
               | subjective), but you're comparing FWD to RWD. I'd much
               | rather have a 80's-90's Nissan or Subaru, especially
               | built, than a modern BMW, though. Much more soul in
               | vintage cars imo. Some vintage BMWs were pretty reliable,
               | a lot of modern Nissans have awful reliability.
        
               | johncalvinyoung wrote:
               | As a current owner of a 90s Jaguar and an 05 Volvo, I've
               | been looking at low-mileage E90 era BMWs for my next
               | daily driver. Not too scared of moderately expensive
               | maintenance, but would like it to be more reliable than
               | the Volvo has been.
        
               | addisonl wrote:
               | Sounds quite anecdotal.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I wonder if installing a switch to disconnect the car's
           | battery entirely would be an acceptable (but obviously hacky)
           | solution.
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | That would depend on the car brand. Not so good idea in
             | some brands.
             | 
             | Assure to write somewhere your radio code password first.
        
             | somat wrote:
             | Not really, When powered down(battery diconnected) the
             | computer then has to re learn parameters/pass internal
             | validity checks. On a well preforming system this will be
             | done in as little 1 or 2 rides but on a marginal system
             | this can take many rides. the computer may not enter closed
             | loop mode until these checks pass.
             | 
             | closed loop mode is where the computer set it's output
             | values(fuel air ratio, timing etc) based on it's input
             | sensors. open loop mode is where it sets it's outputs on
             | known safe working values, but it may not run particularly
             | well. i think this is related to the so called "limp mode"
             | 
             | Note My knowledge on this subject is very out of date. I
             | had to figure it out for my old 2001 car. Newer vehicles
             | may actually have flash storage and the computer parameters
             | survive power out.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | I did this with an old vehicle taht was pretty basic
             | without a lot of electronics.
             | 
             | the actual problem was sort of electronic-releated - leave
             | lights on, drain battery to zero.
             | 
             | I put on a battery-cutout-monitor-thing. If battery drained
             | to x%, it would disconnect the battery. to start the car, I
             | think you had to stand on the brake pedal (add a load -
             | like brake lights?) and it would reset and reconnect the
             | battery - then you could start it.
        
             | lylejantzi3rd wrote:
             | This isn't a good idea for an Audi. The computer doesn't
             | like going without electricity. It runs a bit rough for a
             | day or two afterwards and sometimes will "forget" how much
             | gas is in the tank.
        
             | tonyarkles wrote:
             | Some newer vehicles get upset when you do that, but older
             | ones generally don't. You may lose radio programming
             | though. I've got an old '95 Caravan that's going to be
             | getting a quick disconnect like this one pretty soon
             | though; the drain takes a few weeks to kill the battery,
             | but we don't drive it very often either. Why do we still
             | own it? With the back seats removed, you can easily put
             | 8'x4' sheets of plywood in it.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | If you're going to have to deal with it might as well get a
           | tesla which is at least all in on the electronics and the
           | company understands software.
           | 
           | The dealership model has really been awful for legacy
           | manufacturers.
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | Good luck in 5 more years when Tesla decide that your car
             | is now unsupported.
             | 
             | I wonder if the Tesla mechanics are measurably better than
             | the franchise dealers? I doubt it. I bet they have fancy
             | testers, but when the tester is not showing 100% the right
             | answer I doubt they are any use at all.
        
           | Nifty3929 wrote:
           | What are coded parts? I spent a minute googling and couldn't
           | come up with anything that seemed right.
        
             | jobead wrote:
             | I believe this means that the part's computer has the
             | vehicle's VIN loaded into it with a computer that can only
             | be purchased/used by a certified technician. If he was to
             | buy a new part, it would have a blank VIN; and if he pulled
             | one from a junker, it would have that car's VIN.
             | 
             | (edit: should also say, I think a VIN mismatch would cause
             | the ECU to refuse to work with that part and shut down)
        
               | Nifty3929 wrote:
               | Well that's dumb. I've never heard of that before. But I
               | guess I shouldn't be surprised. Thanks!
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | The problem with specializing in these issues is that most
           | customers will be dissatisfied when you charge them thousands
           | of dollars to reset a minor module on their car.
           | 
           | How many hours of shop time are you willing to pay for with
           | no guarantee of a solution, and very few (if any) parts
           | replaced?
        
             | jopsen wrote:
             | > How many hours of shop time are you willing to pay for
             | with no guarantee of a solution, and very few (if any)
             | parts replaced?
             | 
             | Imagine opening a computer software support business where
             | you bring in your old proprietary binary programs that you
             | got from who knows where, and the business is to fix bugs
             | you've found.
             | 
             | Maybe some really big enterprises would pay for that sort
             | of thing. But I doubt it would be feasible for consumer
             | stuff.
             | 
             | It would be a crazy/fun kind of business to run. I'm sure
             | it probably exists.
        
               | acapybara wrote:
               | That actually sounds like a great business idea.
               | 
               | Bug Hunters
               | 
               | Extremely valuable service. I bet there'd be a lot of
               | demand.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | Dude's been tending his issue for a decade, I bet he'd have
             | at least those like him as a customer. In a metro he might
             | have a pretty lucrative business. On the other hand in the
             | metro there is probably someone who already does this work,
             | but they are very hard to find!
        
               | jopsen wrote:
               | How do potential customers find your specialized shop?
               | 
               | Most people will give up, stop researching and buy a new
               | car when the dealer tells them it can't be fixed.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | Word of mouth w/ cars is hugely important. Anybody with a
               | good mechanic will tell you about them.
               | 
               | Shoutout to "The Hondew Shop" in Dallas. He does great
               | work on all Honda/Acura products!
        
           | cwillu wrote:
           | If you can identify the fuse for the unit, it might be less
           | annoying to pull it when parking rather than hooking up a
           | charger.
        
             | ssharp wrote:
             | I wired in an aftermarket DVD player in an old car and
             | tapped into a fuse that was supposed to not draw power when
             | off. Of course, it did draw power so the DVD player never
             | shut off. It wasn't too much of a draw but I didn't want to
             | end up with a dead battery situation because of it so my
             | solution was to just plug the fuse tap in when the kids
             | were in the car and wanted to watch something.
             | 
             | I'm sure there was a more elegant solution (find a
             | different fuse, rig up a button, etc.) but this was the
             | path of least resistance and wasn't really annoying to do.
        
               | aidos wrote:
               | "path of least resistance" is very fitting.
        
               | Freedom2 wrote:
               | Definitely a cool, new term! Thanks to the GP for
               | introducing it to my lexicon.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | You also might enjoy this joke then:
               | 
               | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a4/c5/bb/a4c5bbd867b819a68
               | 7ea...
        
             | acapybara wrote:
             | WiFi arduino + disconnect relay on the battery.
             | 
             | Completely disconnect battery when not in use.
        
             | lylejantzi3rd wrote:
             | That's a great idea. I can't believe I didn't think of
             | that. Thanks!
        
               | dn3500 wrote:
               | If it were me, I would pull the fuse, then jumper the
               | block over to a different fuse on a circuit that is off
               | when the ignition is off. Then you never have to think
               | about it again.
        
               | asciimov wrote:
               | They also make switches for fuses, so that you can kill
               | the circuit without pulling the fuse.
        
               | elteto wrote:
               | If you are going with a hack then _this_ is the way to
               | go.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Pulling fuses is a pretty reliable way to _find_ the
               | relevant fuse in the first place. If the battery doesn 't
               | run down while a particular group of fuses is pulled, the
               | one you want to pull is in that group. Start with half
               | the fuses, then narrow down.
               | 
               | You might have to reprogram your radio channels...
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | I can recommend searching for "South Main Auto parasitic
               | draw" on YouTube. The guy is a genius at electrical
               | troubleshooting.
               | 
               | His strategy isn't to pull fuses, it's to set the car sit
               | for at least 30 minutes or so (with key off) and then
               | check each fuse with a multimeter to see which has
               | current on it, and then check everything on that circuit.
               | Arm yourself with schematics and wiring diagrams,
               | otherwise it'll end up being something of a wild goose
               | chase.
               | 
               | (The idea being if you start pulling fuses, you can
               | "reset" various computers in the car, which may show up
               | as a false positive. It can take up to 30 minutes or so
               | for all the various computers in a car to all go to
               | sleep, although it's usually only a few minutes for most
               | cars.)
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | It would take someone more skilled than I, or with better
               | tools, to check current in a fuse box without removing
               | fuses. Maybe I should watch that guy and get better...
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | A multimeter is cheap and really easy to use. This is the
               | safest way also
        
               | gridspy wrote:
               | You measure the voltage across the fuse. Then you look up
               | the fuse's resistance in a datasheet. Current is Voltage
               | / Resistance.
        
               | MaKey wrote:
               | AFAIK the fuses have contact points you can use to
               | measure the current.
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | You can check continuity across the contact points, but
               | measuring a 75mA current via the voltage drop across a
               | 0.0034ohm resistance (give or take) means reading 0.2mV,
               | which is... borderline for a consumer multimeter.
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | > It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car.
         | 
         | That is certainly correct. Troubleshooting electrical issues
         | takes a different set of skills than most mechanics are trained
         | to deal with. Most mechanics are so busy that throwing parts at
         | a problem is the best way to deal with issues where the cause
         | isn't readily apparent. It's not worth their time to really dig
         | into a difficult issue because if they spend 8 hours of shop
         | time and try to bill that to a customer, the customer is going
         | to just balk anyway. Better to throw a part at it, bill 1.5
         | hrs, send it out the door, and let the next guy deal with it.
         | And then move on to some more profitable muffler and brake
         | repair jobs.
         | 
         | This is thankfully not ALL mechanics, but it certainly is a
         | large percentage of them, IMO. (Yep, even dealerships.)
        
           | amtamt wrote:
           | This sounds like a majority of software engineers (and their
           | direct managers) asking to add more CPU and RAM, when
           | software is slow, instead of analysing a problem.
           | 
           | I guess mechanic's time is more valuable than parts.
        
         | matt_s wrote:
         | Imagine as a software developer you tracked your time working
         | tickets, your pay was hourly, and depending on the ticket type
         | you were prescribed how long that ticket should take and paid
         | those set hours whether you went over/under the set hours. This
         | sounds completely insane but this is how car mechanics work (as
         | I understand a lot of shops do this). Replacing a battery might
         | be 1/4 hour labor, replacing brakes on car model XYZ is 1.25
         | hours, etc. This is why mechanics won't really want to spend
         | time on issues like this. It could be a wild goose chase
         | tracking down every electrical sub-system in the car only to
         | find something chewed thru a wire somewhere under a panel. The
         | fix might be $15 in parts and 20 hours of actual labor but
         | their system might quote replacing a wire as 1 hour labor.
        
           | winrid wrote:
           | That's kind of how dealer mechanics work but not any other
           | mechanic... They work for 10 hours, you get billed for 10
           | hours.
        
             | jonfw wrote:
             | Many shops work by book time, not just dealers, although
             | obviously YMMV based on the shop and the work.
             | 
             | It's more common for routine maintenance to be charged by
             | book time since it's a standard procedure, less common for
             | more complicated issues
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I've been to multiple mechanics, talked to roadside assistance
         | people, posted in multiple forums, and talked to family about
         | this problem with an old car of mine... and they all swore up
         | and down that you should start a car if it sits longer than a
         | weekend, maybe a week tops. They made me feel insane about it,
         | it's one of those widely accepted things that's just not true
         | most of the time.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car... but these days that encompasses
         | more and more of what can go wrong.
         | 
         | Having worked as a mechanic in my youth, and worked as a
         | software engineer in SV, the kinds of troubleshooting skills
         | and detail-oriented attention span involved in diagnosing these
         | issues are far more common in the latter than the former
         | industries.
         | 
         | My impression is it's rare for someone with such abilities to
         | stay a mechanic, they can earn far more money in tech, with
         | less exposure to hazards.
         | 
         | On the subject of mechanics failing to diagnose electrical
         | issues, I have my own story too:
         | 
         | Decades ago, back in IL, a friend inherited a low-mileage
         | minimalist Ford Escort hatchback, manual trans, crank windows,
         | it was a great little econobox to inherit, on paper. He kept
         | having the battery die on him. Not being a mechanic or even a
         | hobbyist gearhead himself, he kept bringing it to shops. They
         | replaced the alternator, the wiring harness, the battery, the
         | starter, they just kept throwing parts at the car. This is what
         | most "mechanics" do nowadays; a poorly informed process of
         | elimination via new parts, on your dime.
         | 
         | I hadn't been in contact with this friend for years when I
         | heard about this "cursed" low-mileage car sitting in his
         | garage, full of new parts with invoices totaling well over $1k.
         | He was car-less at the time because of this situation. I
         | offered to fix it for him, but he didn't have any confidence
         | left in the vehicle or my ability to fix it, he was
         | understandably fatigued by the whole thing. So I offered
         | something like $250 and took the car off his hands.
         | 
         | 15 minutes with a voltmeter revealed a huge voltage drop across
         | the negative battery terminal and the chassis. Followed the
         | negative strap to where it attached to the chassis and the area
         | was corroded (recall it's an IL car). Removed the rusty bolt,
         | wire-brushed the unibody steel behind it, the bolt and cable
         | lug, slapped dielectric grease on everything and reassembled.
         | 
         | The car charged the battery fine and ran like a champ. I ended
         | up selling it back to him a year or two later for basically
         | what I paid plus a few hundred for my trouble/towing etc. He
         | wouldn't even take it back until I had driven it for years to
         | prove it was fixed. It was _that_ brutal an experience for him,
         | dealing with  "expert" "mechanics" bleeding him dry.
        
         | brewdad wrote:
         | Don't ever go back to that second mechanic.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | At the very least you know to which 2 mechanics you should
         | never give your car to
        
         | explaininjs wrote:
         | In the military, the folks tasked with Mechanical maintenance
         | of vehicles are an entirely different branch with different
         | training, infra, etc than those tasked with Electrical
         | maintenance of vehicles. Perhaps we need a similar dichotomy on
         | the civilian side.
        
         | alexchantavy wrote:
         | I saw this on the Gears and Gasoline Youtube channel:
         | https://youtu.be/XgOowUWbCdk?t=628 -- looks like a lot of work
         | to trace a parasitic drain.
        
           | jeron wrote:
           | If you like watching amateur YouTubers rip out their hair
           | chasing electrical problems, I recommend checking out
           | Tavarish and Samcrac. It turns out cheap flooded auction cars
           | have tons of those
        
             | toxik wrote:
             | Pine Hollow Auto Diagnostics
             | 
             | South Main Auto
             | 
             | Watch Wes Work
             | 
             | musty1
        
               | millzlane wrote:
               | +1 for SMA. The man clearly takes you through the
               | troubleshooting process and his train of though.
        
         | legitimayzer wrote:
         | > It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car.
         | 
         | this is like saying that computer programmers don't like
         | digging into the proprietary and binary blobs from other
         | vendors.
         | 
         | I am trying to say it's not fair to blame mechanics because
         | even if they want to dig into the electronics, the car
         | manufacturers take active measures to prevent 'random
         | mechanics' from digging around.
         | 
         | I suppose there are many rational and reasonable way to justify
         | why this is so; probably all having some form of "because
         | safety" and "because IP of vendors".
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | > The second told me it's normal for the battery to die if you
         | don't drive it for 3 days
         | 
         | No, this is not normal. When the cars are manufactured, they
         | often sit for more than 3 days just to get on a train for
         | delivery. During transport they often sit for more than 3 days.
        
         | scrlk wrote:
         | > It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car
         | 
         | Probably worth taking it to an auto electrician, rather than a
         | mechanic.
        
         | markdoubleyou wrote:
         | My last car, a 2007 Acura TSX, had the same problem--it
         | wouldn't start after 4 or 5 days (maybe 2 or 3 during the
         | winter). This model was from the first wave of touchscreens and
         | bluetooth. Mechanics shrugged, pointed to the tiny,
         | underpowered battery, and told me to drive it more.
         | 
         | Thankfully there are a lot of car enthusiast forums out there
         | that have been plugging away on vBulletin for years. Someone on
         | an Acura forum had figured out that the bluetooth module was
         | always on and looking for a connection. I tried disconnecting
         | it, and the problem was fixed.
        
           | timlin wrote:
           | Same problem and same fix for my 2009 Acura MDX.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | Wow. My German car handles being parked for 3 months just fine.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | So does my American car.
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | And all three of my Japanese cars too. Definitely not
             | normal behavior.
        
         | darrenkopp wrote:
         | have similar issue with 2011 nissan maxima w/ key fob. guess i
         | have a new weekend project on my hands.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | > it's normal for the battery to die if you don't drive it for
         | 3 days
         | 
         | I've heard this nonsense a couple times now. I was incredulous
         | at first but everyone seems to say this. What are anyone's
         | suggestions for a weekend-only car? (I bike to work so I don't
         | need a car on weekdays.) Trickle charge the car battery on
         | weekdays?
        
           | kybernetyk wrote:
           | There's battery kill switches you can install onto the
           | battery pole to effectively disconnect everything from the
           | battery. This should work for older cars. For newer ones you
           | may experience hiccups like reverse camera not working for a
           | few hours until it has re-paired itself with the head unit.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Also the engine and transmission computers may go into
             | "learn" mode if they are cold-starting having had no power
             | for a while, and so you may have stuff like a wandering
             | idle speed for a little while.
        
             | illumin8 wrote:
             | This really wouldn't work for any car made in the last 20
             | years. Most of them have anti-theft systems that require
             | you to put in a PIN to use your stereo if it ever gets
             | disconnected from the battery. I suppose you could type
             | that in every single time, but there are other computers
             | like your automatic transmission management that learn how
             | you drive, etc, and might not like to get reset every day.
        
               | windowsrookie wrote:
               | This is false. I have owned many different cars from the
               | last 20 years and none of them did this when you
               | disconnected the battery. A quick google search shows
               | that it's Hondas that do this, not "any car made in the
               | last 20 years".
        
           | tecleandor wrote:
           | Really nonsense. It's true it might be more common due to all
           | the additional modules and computers cars have now. If one
           | goes crazy, it might drain your battery. But this is only in
           | case of a failure. Edit: cold weather can accelerate that.
           | 
           | If it's 'weekend only', battery should be no problem. If
           | sometimes you leave it a couple months unused, that might be
           | a problem.
           | 
           | Depending on how ready you would like to be when you're going
           | to use it, or the access you have to your car (is it far away
           | or in your garage?) you could add a connector for a battery
           | charger/maintainer (some of them have accessories for plugs
           | you can leave permanently, see the NOCO GC002 for an
           | example), and/or add a battery switch to easily disconnect
           | the battery.
           | 
           | Warning: your radio might ask for a security code if it loses
           | battery connectivity. Be sure you have it.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | > Edit: cold weather can accelerate that.
             | 
             | My Honda HRV dies anytime it gets below -7C. Outside,
             | inside, driven a bunch a day or two before -- once it's
             | cold that battery taps out.
             | 
             | Probably a vampire drain but I suspect it's just a small
             | battery. My old 2013 Mazda 3 starts in -25C without fail.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Could be a weak starter (and or the combination of that,
               | a weak battery and maybe even bad ground straps).
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I don't have extensive experience with my current car
             | bought last summer but 2 weeks in warmer weather definitely
             | wasn't an issue.
             | 
             | I agree colder weather is always a bigger issue and at 1-2
             | months I'd definitely be thinking of a trickle charger if
             | at all possible. An older car I didn't drive in the winter
             | would definitely end up with a dead battery if I didn't
             | keep it on a charger.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | AGM batteries are a lot more durable than regular lead-
               | acid. They can cost a bit more but for me the longer
               | life, more resistances to issues if you do run them all
               | the way down and their sealed, maintenance free nature
               | makes them the first thing I swap out. Optima used to be
               | the only commonly available batteries but Costco, for
               | example, has AGM equivalents for just about every battery
               | out there - you may have to order it and wait a few
               | weeks.
               | 
               | They were also the original batteries used in Miata's
               | since they give off a lot less hydrogen when charging.
               | Since the Miata battery is in the trunk, and all lead
               | acid batteries give off hydrogen when charging, and
               | hydrogen in an enclosed space can also be rightfully
               | called a bomb, having less of that is a good thing!
        
               | johncalvinyoung wrote:
               | I must have had a bad run of big H8 AGMs in my Jag and
               | Volvo. I think I've replaced about one a year on average.
               | The Jag is very subject to parasitic drain and sometimes
               | it just didn't come back from running itself out.
               | 
               | Did the Miata not come with a hole in the trunk floor for
               | an exhaust hose for the battery? Both of my cars did...
        
           | stocknoob wrote:
           | Or disconnect the battery (you'll have to reset the clock,
           | etc., which is annoying).
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Not great advice.
             | 
             | Most new-ish cars also store the dinamic engine calibration
             | data in ECU RAM so if you disconnect the battery you can
             | find your engine running harsher next time. So are the
             | values of the headlights auto leveling system and other
             | stuff.
             | 
             | You're also risking to reset the radio/media unit security
             | code (on cars that aren't too new but also not super old),
             | which if you got the car second hand and the former owner
             | didn't save the piece of paper it came with and give it to
             | you, tough luck unlocking it.
        
               | stocknoob wrote:
               | Not ideal to cut power to the entire car, but that
               | happens anyway on every battery swap, no?
               | 
               | If you want to get fancy you can isolate the exact fuse
               | and switch just that:
               | 
               | https://www.ebay.com/itm/175668177479
               | 
               | Thinking more, given how common parasitic drains are,
               | carmakers should have all non-essential fuses in a
               | separate subpanel section that can be easily switched
               | off/diagnosed.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | There are systems that can be attached to save the
               | parameters from the car before you disconnect the battery
               | or even to provide electricity to the car while the
               | battery is being checked in another room. Not common to
               | find and most people don't need them, but they exist.
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | I try to keep my cars on trickle chargers (Noco Genius 5 in
           | my case) when not driven regularly, because regularly killing
           | $300 AGM batteries gets expensive.
           | 
           | That said, I'd expect most cars should be able to manage,
           | say, 2-3 months. It's when I exceed 4 months with some
           | regularity that battery life starts getting sketchy.
           | 
           | If you're driving the car every weekend, I'd expect that
           | should be plenty. Note that fancier cars with more electronic
           | features don't do well when only driven short distances. If
           | you only drive 2-3 miles at a time, you might be discharging
           | the battery faster than you're charging it.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | It's nonsense! If a car is dying after not being driven for
           | several months, ok fair enough. If after several days a
           | particular year make model dies it deserves a recall!
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | I didn't drive my 2019 Mercedes for months during the
           | pandemic and the battery was fine. It did give me a warning
           | when I restarted driving it (I guess the battery was starting
           | to get low-ish), but it immediately fixed itself.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | Yeah, if a mechanic told me having the battery die in 3 days
           | was normal, I'd stop going to that mechanic.
        
             | chrisdhoover wrote:
             | All those cars at long term parking that wont start!
        
             | arscan wrote:
             | I did that for the exact same problem on the same model car
             | earlier this year, but gave up after trying a few places
             | that all said the same thing (including the dealer). Glad
             | to see this post though... now I know I'm not the crazy
             | one.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | I would expect a _good_ car (no maintenance issues, new
               | gas, newer battery) to go at least a couple months
               | without being driven and not have any issues upon
               | starting it up.
               | 
               | The average car in average condition should go around a
               | month without being driven. Anything less than that
               | either means a battery nearing the end of its life, not
               | getting charged, or a parasitic draw somewhere.
        
               | illumin8 wrote:
               | We have a 10 year old Honda Odyssey that we keep just for
               | long road trips and it has gone 3-4 months without being
               | driven with no issues. I usually do try to fire it up
               | every 1-2 months just to make sure the battery gets a
               | charge and to avoid long term storage issues around oil
               | and belts and other parts that degrade.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | I would also make sure to use a fuel stabilizer like
               | Pri-G, gasoline in a gas tank, depending on your climate
               | can degrade pretty fast.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | No car I've owned in the last decade has actually drained in
           | a few days. Any car that does has a problem.
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | I have this problem, but it really only becomes an issue
             | when a few days becomes a few weeks. Do that a few times
             | and the battery will lose capacity too.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Weeks, sure. 2 weeks is probably on the lower end of
               | acceptable though. My car is often left for 2 weeks and
               | is completely fine, but most of the time it's weekly.
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Yes, they make battery tenders that are specifically for
           | this. They'll trickle charge when needed, but also not charge
           | at all when the battery is at the right voltage.
        
           | chrisdhal wrote:
           | My wife drives about once a week, probably less on average.
           | She has a 2013 Honda CR-V, only 15,000 miles on it. We live
           | in Minnesota, so have cold temps, but the car in a garage.
           | The car always starts. We've replaced the battery once just
           | due to longevity.
           | 
           | Every 3 days? No way.
        
             | yurishimo wrote:
             | 15k miles on a 2013 CR-V? Enjoy the last car you'll ever
             | own! I assume you know this, but some of the maintenance
             | items for that car are 8 years I think; worth checking the
             | manual to find out!
        
               | rconti wrote:
               | Tires should be first on the list!
        
           | tadfisher wrote:
           | You can drive a car from the 90s before they started shipping
           | alarms and keyfobs in every vehicle. My 1995 Miata draws just
           | enough power to maintain the clock in the radio, and it
           | starts just fine after sitting for 6 months (it's not a
           | winter car).
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | My 2000 Ford Explorer has all kinds of electronics and
             | modules from the factory. And even my crap I added in... I
             | leave my Qi charger, ham radio, Bluetooth FM transmitter
             | all running and plugged in, and I can come out a week later
             | and the battery is still not dead. And when I'm camping I
             | run a 12v van all night long. Truck starts right up every
             | time. I don't get what would be draining more power than
             | that in a more modern car. You'd think they'd be more
             | efficient at not wasting juice.
        
           | KMnO4 wrote:
           | You should see if there are carshare options around you.
           | 
           | Even if you're spending $50/weekend (which is a fair amount
           | of driving -- Communauto is as low as $3/hr), that's still
           | quite a bit cheaper than owning a depreciating asset with
           | lifetime maintenance costs (not to even mention insurance and
           | fuel).
        
             | ambicapter wrote:
             | "You will own nothing and you will be happy"
        
               | tsgagnon wrote:
               | This must be the new astroturfing attack against concepts
               | like public transportation. I've seen this phrase pop up
               | too frequently at this point for it to be organic.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | The simple may see it as astroturfing, others see it as
               | an observation by those paying attention. I'm now living
               | in a house I own without a mortgage because 20 years ago
               | I bought a house and didn't rent. Utilities and property
               | taxes are my only expenses. Yes, there is maintenance but
               | if you don't think that's also factored into rent you are
               | beyond delusional. Landlords aren't going to lose money
               | out of the goodness of their hearts. I haven't had a car
               | payment in over a decade because I take care of my stuff.
               | The car goes in the garage; I don't fill my garage with a
               | bunch of useless stuff I will likely never touch again
               | (or pay someone else to store it!). Common sense stuff
               | like the above, sadly, isn't common sense any more - so
               | hence pithy phrases like own nothing and like it. A
               | modern day emperor has no clothes, if you will.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | Maybe a lot of people just read the news? It was said by
               | the leader of the World Economic Forum.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | Also, car-sharing is not public transportation? Weird
               | comment.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | Oh do I wish there were carshare options near me. Just
             | moved from Philadelphia where ZipCar seems to be the only
             | remaining contender, and you're lucky if there's one within
             | a half hour's walk in the part of the city I was in. It's
             | even worse in the town I moved to. There used to be a few
             | at the nearby train station, but those seem to have
             | disappeared. (This reminds me, I should go cancel my
             | membership.)
             | 
             | I'm jealous of the carshare options that seem to be
             | available elsewhere. If it were as easy here as in this NJB
             | video, it'd be a no-brainer: https://youtu.be/OObwqreAJ48
        
         | Dave_Rosenthal wrote:
         | I think a cheap thermal camera would be very helpful in these
         | situations with a relatively fast drain. A car battery is ~1
         | kWh so anything that drains it in a few days is dissipating on
         | the order of 10 watts. In my experience that's very easy to see
         | in a thermal camera. Just leave the car in a nice thermally-
         | stable place for a day and then go hunting.
        
         | jerrysievert wrote:
         | 3 days is definitely not good for an NC. That said, mine is
         | usually around 2 months before the battery is drained. That
         | should give you some better expectations.
        
           | sterwill wrote:
           | 2006 NC owner here with a reasonably new battery. I keep it
           | parked in an attached garage, so no extreme cold or heat.
           | Mine will always start after leaving it for 1 month. I
           | probably left it for 2 months at some point in the last two
           | years, and it started, but that feels like pushing it.
           | 
           | The next time a mechanic tells you cars can't sit for a few
           | days without a battery drain problem, ask how people who park
           | at the airport get home after a two-week trip.
        
         | kybernetyk wrote:
         | >It seems like mechanics really don't like digging into the
         | electrical part of the car.
         | 
         | If you've ever seen a car's complete wiring harness you'll know
         | why. It's not only because there's three gazillions of wires -
         | they're also heavily insulated with tape that makes it a
         | nightmare to access those wires in the first place.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >there's three gazillions of wires
           | 
           | My old math teacher would deduct points for not listing the
           | units.
        
             | rzzzt wrote:
             | "Number of wires" is a unitless quantity.
        
             | cloudripper wrote:
             | My former English teacher would question why the age of
             | your math teacher is relevant in this post.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Who said anything about the age of their _old math_
               | teacher? You 've got to learn old math and new math,
               | presumably with different teachers.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | why are you being ageist? I have a new math teacher,
               | therefore my previous teacher is my old math teacher.
        
             | airstrike wrote:
             | Numbers of wires
        
           | mikrotikker wrote:
           | As a practicing brochanic angry pixie spaghetti is the worst
           | thing to deal with.
           | 
           | But I've heard so many stories of friends paying hundreds to
           | auto sparkies only for the problem to remain.
        
         | peteradio wrote:
         | Mechanics are like doctors: find a good one and be grateful.
        
         | rozap wrote:
         | It's fairly straightforward if the car is unmodified, as
         | everything should be fused. Multi-meter between positive
         | terminal and positive lead and pulling each fuse to see when
         | the drop goes away will isolate the circuit. Then you've
         | narrowed it down pretty far and can go from there.
         | 
         | The horrible thing is if the car is modified, and you discover
         | an un-fused circuit.
        
           | everybodyknows wrote:
           | > Ammeter across the battery terminals and pulling each fuse
           | to see when the drop goes away
           | 
           | How does this compare with the way presented in the article
           | based on measuring resistive voltage drop across each fuse in
           | turn?
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | Same idea really, just that you have to bother
             | disconnecting something and try one by one vs just
             | measuring it fuse by fuse.
             | 
             | Other method is getting DC clamp meter with low range (say
             | 2A). Then just clamp in on wires. Bit fiddly as they work
             | on magnetic field so they need to be reset before measure
             | (And can work as compass in a pinch...)
        
             | rzzzt wrote:
             | Ye olde ammeters were secretly voltmeters with a low-value
             | but high-precision shunt resistor in series with the
             | circuit to be measured.
             | 
             | Current passing through the resistor causes a tiny voltage
             | drop, which is measured by the meter. As the voltage is
             | proportional to the current, the scale painted on the
             | cardboard behind the needle did the actual conversion.
             | 
             | In the author's setup the fuse takes the shunt's place; its
             | resistance is apparently a known value that can be gathered
             | from a datasheet.
        
               | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
               | Or you could measure the resistance of the fuse directly
               | using a multimeter...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | > Ye olde ammeters were secretly voltmeters with a low-
               | value but high-precision shunt resistor in series with
               | the circuit to be measured.
               | 
               | "ye olde"? That's how every typical one works, till you
               | go to clamp meter
               | 
               | > its resistance is apparently a known value that can be
               | gathered from a datasheet.
               | 
               | that's... optimistic
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | > Ammeter across the battery terminals
           | 
           | I know what you're trying to say... but this reads like very
           | dangerous advice and you may want to revise.
           | 
           | Ammeter between a battery's terminal and the car's electrical
           | system.
           | 
           | Also note that you'll probably create sparking when doing
           | this, and if the battery has recently been charging this can
           | be dangerous (hydrogen outgassing).
        
             | johnwalkr wrote:
             | I think the mistake may have actually been writing ammeter
             | instead of voltmeter. Ammeter is not safe as general advice
             | as a typical one won't be anywhere near large enough
             | capacity for working with a car battery and should come
             | with a lot of disclaimers about how to hook it up.
             | Measuring voltage drop would work but only for fairly high
             | loads.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > Measuring voltage drop would work but only for fairly
               | high loads.
               | 
               | Yah, that doesn't really make sense for small parasitic
               | loads.
               | 
               | > Ammeter is not safe as general advice as a typical one
               | won't be anywhere near large enough capacity for working
               | with a car battery
               | 
               | It should be fine with the car not "on", but the general
               | level of danger of doing anything near a car battery
               | requires caution.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | > Yah, that doesn't really make sense for small parasitic
               | loads.
               | 
               | If your multimeter has a sub-mV range -- which a decent
               | meter should -- you can measure a voltage drop across the
               | battery ground lead. I've successfully done that to
               | diagnose a battery draw in my car.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | Exactly, you are measuring a change, so its the precision
               | of the meter not the absolute V. Maybe easier to measure
               | on a nearly dead battery?
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | I'm not talking about measuring the terminal voltage of
               | the battery. What I mean is using the ground lead as a
               | current shunt by connecting one meter lead to the
               | negative battery terminal and the other to where the
               | ground lead connects to the vehicle chassis. The voltage
               | measured across that shunt is proportional to the amount
               | of current being drawn from the battery.
               | 
               | It's the same principle as measuring the voltage across a
               | fuse, except it ends up measuring the draw for the whole
               | car, not just one circuit.
        
               | pwg wrote:
               | > It should be fine with the car not "on"
               | 
               | No. Not if the meter is in "Ammeter" mode (or is purely
               | an ammeter only). An ammeter presents a very low
               | resistance to the circuit you are attaching it to, low
               | enough that for almost all circuits, it is effectively a
               | "short".
               | 
               | If one connects an ammeter across a low resistance
               | voltage source (i.e., across the car battery) the ammeter
               | will appear as a short circuit to the battery, and one or
               | more bad things will happen. The 'least bad' will be
               | blowing a rather expensive fuse in the ammeter that
               | protects it from this kind of accidental use. Several of
               | the "most bad" will involve hot molten metal and/or
               | extreme heat.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > If one connects an ammeter across a low resistance
               | voltage source (i.e., across the car battery) the ammeter
               | will appear as a short circuit to the battery
               | 
               | Yes. My first comment on this thread says _not to do
               | that_ , and suggesting an alternative is "Ammeter between
               | a battery's terminal and the car's electrical system."
               | instead. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35514652
               | 
               | I was replying to "anywhere near large enough capacity"
               | in the next post. The typical 10A range is massive
               | overkill for typical parasitic loads in a car, and even
               | things like the fuel pump deciding to kick on and run in
               | most cars.
        
               | johnwalkr wrote:
               | Using an ammeter as you describe would work fine, but the
               | topics this thread including mine should come with a
               | footnote[1] at least. Especially when this thread shows a
               | simple mistake can cause a lot of confusion about what to
               | do. My thought process with my comment about capacity was
               | that muscle memory makes it likely you'll eventually
               | start the car if you're touching the ignition
               | switch/button during troubleshooting, although on further
               | thought and reading the other comments I'd do the
               | following: pull the starter fuse, then use a 10A ammeter
               | function of a common multimeter, connected inline between
               | the negative harness and the negative terminal and not on
               | the positive side.[1]
               | 
               | [1]This is just what I would do. Only do this based on a
               | reputable guide if you don't have experience working
               | around car batteries.
        
             | rozap wrote:
             | heh true, edited post to maybe save someone some sparks.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I've had unknown draws before and many times they're not
           | constant draws. A constant draw is easy and quick to find. A
           | draw that only happens when some module or other wakes up is
           | a lot harder to find.
        
             | flibbityflob wrote:
             | As an example, my 2017 Corolla runs the fuel pump for a
             | while _5 hours after shutdown_ to test fuel system
             | pressurization. I didn't even know until I recently started
             | parking it inside and I finally heard it running.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Yeah that's pretty normal across different manufacturers,
               | and you only hear it if you park in a quiet garage and
               | happen to be in the garage at the moment it turns on to
               | do it's thing. It's testing the seal of the fuel cap to
               | make sure you aren't just venting gasoline fumes.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | And usually it only runs in a certain temperature range.
               | Winter climate cars may get several months between a
               | test.
        
               | officeplant wrote:
               | I learned about this with my 2013 Scion iQ. I was living
               | with my brother who didn't allow weed smoking in or near
               | the house so I would go hotbox my car.
               | 
               | Weirded me out the first time I'm sitting there in
               | silence smoking a bowl and suddenly fuel pump noises.
               | Which were easier than normal to hear because I took the
               | back seats (the only sound deadening in the back) out of
               | that car so I'd have room for a full size spare tire
               | instead.
               | 
               | With my current car (2020 Kia Sportage) I've noticed the
               | head unit is waking up before I even start the car. As
               | soon as you unlock the car I can see my flash drive light
               | up with activity as the head unit gets ready to pickup
               | music from where it left off.
        
             | gdavisson wrote:
             | I recently watched a YouTube video from someone who'd
             | tracked a nasty intermittent parasitic draw [0]. The
             | problem only happened after turning the ignition on & back
             | off (so the standard test of disconnecting the battery &
             | reconnecting via the ammeter wouldn't show it), and the
             | draw cycled between 3.6A and 0.3A.
             | 
             | Also, after turning the ignition on & back off there were a
             | lot of (normal) transient draws (from things like the dome
             | light that don't turn off immediately). Even with the
             | problem circuit disconnected, it drew around 6A (!)
             | immediately after the ignition was switched off, dropped to
             | 0.4A after about a minute, and sat at that level for
             | another 9 minutes before dropping again to 0.06A. That
             | means if he hadn't waited ~10 minutes _per test_ , he'd
             | have been chasing draws that were actually normal.
             | 
             | Combine an intermittent fault with intermittent normal
             | behavior, and you've got a troubleshooting nightmare.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVScppKsfHs
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Yes. I had a Dodge Charger where the parasitic draw
             | wouldn't really become problematic until 3 days after you
             | re-attached the battery. At which point it would be so bad
             | it would discharge from full to empty overnight. It could
             | even out-draw a trickle charger.
             | 
             | I took it to several mechanics who couldn't find anything -
             | because they'd unplug the battery to add a meter into the
             | circuit. They weren't willing to wait 3 days afterwards to
             | come back to it.
             | 
             | I ended up disconnecting the battery overnight. Worked fine
             | then. Traded it in; I feel a bit bad for the next buyer.
        
           | voldacar wrote:
           | Ammeter in series, not across the terminals! Unless you are
           | trying to weld something :]
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Realistically, you'll just pop the fuse in the ammeter. If
             | it's a nice ammeter the fuse might be pretty expensive.
        
         | oliwarner wrote:
         | > mechanics really don't like digging into the electrical
         | 
         | Mechanics don't like fishing expeditions for nonessential
         | things. $100/h for 2+ hours diagnostic, followed by tedious
         | parts to replace and pair up.
         | 
         | A new battery every couple of years and a trickle charger
         | probably seems like better value to them.
        
         | jseutter wrote:
         | Eric O from the South Main Auto youtube channel has some great
         | videos on tracking down parasitic drains on modern-ish cars.
         | From his videos I learned that often cars won't fully sleep for
         | up to 45 minutes depending on the model and manufacturer, as
         | well as checking for the voltage drop across fuses to figure
         | out which circuit is draining the battery. With this I was able
         | to track down a parasitic drain in my 2000 Beetle (failing door
         | lock). I'm sure he mentioned other tips as well but those are
         | the ones that stick out to me.
        
       | everybodyknows wrote:
       | Anecdata: Some Hondas (e.g . 2010 Element) exert enough parasitic
       | drain to put the car into a chronically undercharged state if a
       | door is left ajar overnight.
       | 
       | The wrong thinking turned out to be: Car is safe in garage,
       | interior lights go off, and my hands are full now -- why bother
       | going back to the door to shut it completely?
        
       | karolist wrote:
       | My father (a professional auto mechanic) took about 6 months to
       | find a random engine shutoff during harder cornering in his
       | Toyota, the culprit was a damaged inner insulation layer for a
       | few wires within the wrapped wiring harness for the ECU, engine
       | moving on the engine mounts would sometimes cause a slight
       | harness shift and a short would cause a hard reset of the ECU.
       | 
       | Another story I have is my computer geek friend finding an issue
       | with my Subaru Legacy, when no other mechanic could (I tried 3).
       | The issue was that the car was old, first gen OBD, he downloaded
       | some legacy asm ECU reader and made a diagnostic cable from spare
       | parts, the issue was that the car would not start when cold, or
       | be extremely hard to start. The culprit was damaged wire that
       | tells the ECU that the engine is in cranking condition, therefore
       | needs a different fuelling mode, without seeing this mode there
       | was not enough fuel to start when cranking. Eventually this was
       | found by hooking up an oscillograph to see the injector impulse
       | length (duty cycle), as the old gen. diagnostic didn't show any
       | errors, he compared a working car injectors to mine when cranking
       | cold and found this. 10 years later I'm still amazed by his skill
       | and dedication, I'd have scrapped the car otherwise. The car was
       | sold eventually to another person who restored it (rust repair
       | mostly) and his wife still drives it to this day, a 1994 Subaru
       | Legacy.
        
         | Spare_account wrote:
         | This methodical approach to vehicle diagnostics is something
         | you can see on YouTube at South Main Auto Repair
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/@SouthMainAuto
         | 
         | Eric regularly takes the viewer through the entire process
         | including sometimes measuring electronic components with
         | diagnostic tools that include oscilloscope functions.
        
           | PuffinBlue wrote:
           | Pine Hollow Auto Diagnostics goes even deeper. And focuses
           | much more on the diagnostic. These two channels are good
           | together in that they show different sides of the auto repair
           | industry.
           | 
           | Ivan has done some parasitic drain diagnosis in the last few
           | videos, including a new custom made logger that he had sent
           | to him for tracking drain over long duration (like overnight
           | or a couple days).
           | 
           | If you like South Main Auto and you havent' seen Pone Hollow
           | Auto Diagnistics, I think you'll like it.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/c/PineHollowAutoDiagnostics
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Your friend's fuel issue seems a lot like the intermittent no-
         | start, low fuel pressure issue I have been debugging (3-series)
         | for over a year now. It has defeated three dealerships and two
         | independent mechanics so far, so I'm taking over the diagnosis
         | now. No clue yet but today's cars have too damn many computers
         | in them.
        
           | karolist wrote:
           | which engine is that? I had an N54 335 for 5 years too, even
           | E36 era BMWs have vastly superior error logging compared to
           | JDM from that vintage. I hope you find your issue, but if it
           | defeated dealerships it sounds troublesome. Log some live
           | data with INPA if it's an older one, I have no experience
           | with BMWs post EXX series to drop any advice...
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yea, N54. INPA helps confirm things, but just the idea that
             | you have to pour over logs to diagnose a system that should
             | be simple and straightforward... sigh. My last car was from
             | the '80s and you could wrench pretty much anything you
             | needed to without having to negotiate with a dozen
             | computers running the show.
        
               | karolist wrote:
               | I loved my N54 dearly, HPFP is a consumable item there
               | though (30-50k miles), I'd change that as a precaution,
               | especially if your car is tuned.
        
           | Spare_account wrote:
           | Take a look at my other comment
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35516985
        
       | aftbit wrote:
       | I have a parasitic draw on my 2004 Honda Civic back in college.
       | All the mechanics I went to wanted to sell me a battery or
       | alternator. I finally bought a meter with a 10A current limit and
       | tested every fuse each time I parked. It turned out to be an
       | issue with the magnetic AC clutch, so I drove it for 2 more years
       | with the fuse for that component removed.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | In hindsight, you could have put a relay on that circuit that
         | was powered by some other circuit... so it only connected the
         | AC clutch circuit when the vehicle was on.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Intermittent car issues are the worst! Related is the 'My car
       | hates vanilla ice cream' story:
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20060213052358/http://www.campbe...
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Maybe I've read this before, but I guessed by the problem
         | description that the answer probably had something to do with
         | time...
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | That's an old urban legend: https://www.snopes.com/fact-
         | check/cone-of-silence/
        
       | Baeocystin wrote:
       | Harbor Freight sells a $15 cheapie solar panel (with diode) that
       | plugs straight in to a car's cigarette lighter that essentially
       | 'solves' most parasitic drain problems, if you park outdoors, at
       | least.
       | 
       | https://www.harborfreight.com/15-watt-solar-battery-maintain...
       | 
       | (Not all cars have ports that are live with the key off, but the
       | panel has other ways to wire it)
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | He should move to San Jose.
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet: If your battery is dying
       | way sooner than it should be, and if you have _any_ aftermarket
       | equipment installed (radio, backup cam, alarm, remote start,
       | trailer light module), that should always be the VERY first thing
       | to suspect.
       | 
       | These things are not engineered to the same requirements as the
       | OEM electronics, and if they are drawing 10s of milliamps while
       | the car is off, that is certainly enough that you wouldn't notice
       | an issue with a newer batter and a car being driven every day.
       | But if your driving patterns change and the battery gets older,
       | suddenly your battery is dying all the time and "nothing has
       | changed."
        
       | anodyne33 wrote:
       | tl;dr my dealer had my car for a week to diagnose an intermittent
       | electrical gremlin.
       | 
       | My maddening intermittent electrical gremlin was with my new to
       | me Mazda3. Occasionally and randomly after in the first few
       | months I had it the throttle would "go to sleep" during normal
       | driving. By that I mean in the process of normal driving I'd
       | suddenly have no throttle response, the car would go to idle, and
       | the only way to get it back was to completely get off the gas
       | pedal and it would respond again as usual. I'm appreciative that
       | worked, but I couldn't shake the idea that if that were to happen
       | during hard acceleration bad things could happen.
       | 
       | My first trip to the dealer yielded a recording in the event log
       | of the throttle shutting off because it saw throttle and brake at
       | the same time, an expected behavior I was told. I assured the
       | mechanic and service manager that I was almost certain this
       | wasn't the case, they had no other explanation, I continued to
       | have the problem and made certain when it happened that I hadn't
       | somehow been on both pedals.
       | 
       | After an email to Mazda's support line with some technical
       | details hoping to get my situation into the right hands, I got a
       | call from the dealer asking to hang onto it until they could
       | replicate the problem.
       | 
       | The service manager or someone else in the shop drove it for the
       | better part of a week, taking real time telemetry while they were
       | in it while I was in a loaner.
       | 
       | Turned out that the problem was the second brake switch hanging
       | on. I found out that there's one switch that talks too the ECU
       | and another that talks to the brake lights, the former being the
       | culprit.
       | 
       | Frustrating as could be, but like a good nerd I found the final
       | diagnosis fascinating. I also wonder and would like to believe
       | that my detailed and informed email to the mother ship made
       | someone pass it up the line until it got into the right hands.
        
       | nuancebydefault wrote:
       | Once you find the fuse that passes the highest current, why not
       | just place a switch button in series with it? Turn it off when
       | exiting the car. Add an LED to show when it is on.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | If you're going to do all that, just rewire it so the circuit
         | only turns on with key-on.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | Personally, I'd go for a relay on a non-problematic circuit.
         | 
         | But I also get why you might just leave it disconnected - if
         | it's pulling a few more amps with no clear cause, what is going
         | to go wrong with it next, and what vital system will it take
         | with it?
        
           | nuancebydefault wrote:
           | Oh a relay that goes on after you turned the key would be
           | very handy. It is rather easy to find a point where there's
           | only a voltage present after/while starting.
           | 
           | Of course, when the array controlled circuit would be vital
           | for entering or starting, this would not be an option.
        
       | frankus wrote:
       | A recent HN post mentioned that a signal like radar from a nearby
       | airport can sometimes be enough to kick the keyless sensor module
       | out of sleep mode and drain the battery. (This was the one about
       | CAN injection attacks).
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | > Since I don't have Mazda's proprieratry M-MDS diagnostic tool,
       | I couldn't disable the keyless module in software myself.
       | 
       | Ugh, imagine if normal computers were like that. "Since I don't
       | have Intel's proprietary I-DBT diagnostic tool, I couldn't
       | disable the wifi in software myself."
       | 
       | I guess we're half way there with phones.
        
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