[HN Gopher] AARON: AI Art Generator from 1973
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       AARON: AI Art Generator from 1973
        
       Author : smusamashah
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2023-04-05 11:18 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.katevassgalerie.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.katevassgalerie.com)
        
       | peppery wrote:
       | For those in (or soon traveling to) Southern California, the LA
       | County Museum of Art is now featuring a lovely computer art
       | exhibit that includes physical outputs from Harold Cohen, among
       | other works from algorithmic luminaries of art:
       | https://www.lacma.org/art/exhibition/coded-art-enters-comput...
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Can someone explain how this works? Read the article and have no
       | clue.
        
       | rhplus wrote:
       | "AARON cannot learn new styles or imagery on its own; each new
       | capability must be hand-coded by Cohen."
       | 
       | So... not AI?
        
         | bheadmaster wrote:
         | Artificial Intelligence != Machine Learning
         | 
         | More precisely, ML [?] AI
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Isn't AI just a fancy word for a ton of if statements?
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _So..._
         | 
         | Simulating intelligence - is AI
         | 
         | That new capabilities must be hardcoded just means the AI is
         | not "general".
        
         | jrmg wrote:
         | When I was studying AI at university 20 years ago, there was a
         | running joke in the AI department that things were AI until
         | they worked reliably, then they became Computer Science and the
         | AI folks never got the credit.
         | 
         | Like the best jokes there was a grain of truth to it: novel
         | search algorithms, expert systems, heuristic systems, fuzzy
         | logic etc. were all 'AI' to begin with. The field really only
         | means trying to get computers to behave intelligently. But
         | people want AI to be somehow mysterious. The current large
         | neural networks are inscrutable enough that the joke may be a
         | reached its limit now (I'm not sure of that though...)
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | > _inscrutable enough_
           | 
           | The "problem of transparency" is also relevant to checking
           | that the solutions proposed by the AI system actually are
           | "intelligent".
        
         | tjr wrote:
         | Decades ago, it was common that "AI" specifically referred to
         | rule-based, symbolic systems. If you were working on "neural
         | networks" then you would explicitly say so.
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | This used to be downloadable on windows as a
       | screensaver/standalone version. Here is the gallery of images it
       | made https://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/aaron/static.html The
       | windows version can be found on Archive[1][2] and it works fine
       | on Windows 10. Generated images are stored in temp dir in text
       | format. Made a tool to view and save them in JavaScript[3].
       | 
       | Images generated by this are very coherent and artistic. You have
       | to try this yourself to witness it. Obviously the windows version
       | is not the full thing but it does create people, plants, walls
       | with paintings on them and does this very well.
       | 
       | 1: https://archive.org/details/AARON-2-0-01420
       | 
       | 2: https://archive.org/details/kurzweilcyberart_aaron
       | 
       | 3: https://github.com/SMUsamaShah/Kurzweil-CyberArt-AARON-
       | Image...
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | Wow since that page was made we've come full circle on " your
         | web browser is not Java-enabled"
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | > _His creation of this program grew out of what he has described
       | as his need 'to understand what art is'_
       | 
       | Is not this in a way also the approach of Marvin Minsky?
        
       | abbassi wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | amyres wrote:
       | There's a good book from 1990 with lots of detail, history, and
       | examples of AARON and Harold Cohen's work: Aaron's Code by Pamela
       | McCorduck. Recommended reading for anyone into generative art, or
       | more generally the intersection of computation and art.
       | 
       | Out of print, but available second-hand on Amazon:
       | https://www.amazon.com/Aarons-Code-Meta-Art-Artificial-Intel...
        
       | DonaldFisk wrote:
       | I first learned of AARON 20 years ago, when prints were being
       | handed out at a Lisp conference in New York. (Harold Cohen
       | switched from C to Lisp so that he could add colour to its
       | artwork.)
       | 
       | There's a lot more information about AARON on its web page:
       | http://www.aaronshome.com/aaron/publications/index.html
        
       | andion wrote:
       | What an interesting conference! Thanks for sharing
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ris wrote:
       | Only tangentially related, but I think it would be fascinating to
       | see an image-generating model trained only on imagery from before
       | a certain date.
       | 
       | Or, for that matter, a LLM only trained on content before a
       | certain date, presumably exhibiting attitudes of the time.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I'd say that's very manageable; there's open source tools and
         | datasets to train a tool just like that. I do wonder if
         | generators like dall-e would generate different results then,
         | that is, if you ask it to do a work in a certain style without
         | any other style in its databases.
        
       | TomWhitwell wrote:
       | I'm intrigued by how he achieved the hand-drawn sketchy line
       | style look in his early 80s work when so much computer art was
       | geometric lines or Mandelbrot sets
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | Some of them seem to have been drawn with a plotter.
        
           | amichal wrote:
           | I saw several plotter-based AARON demos in the 90s. It was
           | interesting and the sketchy line style was nice but not
           | itself impressive. There were many add-ons to CAD software
           | for instance to render drawings in various "hand drawn" looks
           | for reviewing drafts with clients or delivering them as part
           | of the visualizations. I even remember a pen plotter that my
           | dad had that had thick highlighters in some slots for doing
           | color elevation renders
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-05 23:01 UTC)