[HN Gopher] Photographer captures ultra-rare red ring of light o...
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       Photographer captures ultra-rare red ring of light over Italy
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 331 points
       Date   : 2023-04-03 22:29 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (petapixel.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (petapixel.com)
        
       | Giorgi wrote:
       | Wait, so it is not visible to the naked eye?
        
       | RoyGBivCap wrote:
       | I found a larger image:
       | https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/elgeya/68107732/1776018/1776...
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | Wow, I had no idea this existed. These are huge and last so
       | short. I'm surprised at the reach of these.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | Clearly the work of Jupiter. In all seriousness, this is the kind
       | of thing that I imagine would have have been seen by the ancient
       | Italians/Romans as the work of Jupiter or another one of the
       | gods.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | third impact
        
       | jalopy wrote:
       | How bad is it that one of my first thoughts was "This is a
       | MidJourney / DALL-E embellishment"?
        
         | hiccuphippo wrote:
         | Not AI, you can tell because it doesn't have creepy fingers.
        
       | liendolucas wrote:
       | That looks terrific. Another unusual but equally beautiful event,
       | also hard to see and record are the so called: "gigantic jets".
       | It was previously discussed in HN in this thread:
       | https://spaceweatherarchive.com/2019/10/25/close-encounter-w...
        
         | nunobrito wrote:
         | Beautiful indeed.
        
       | yesbut wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | ssgodderidge wrote:
       | Shout out to the photographer who shot this. Lots of preparation
       | going into something that was there for only a few seconds (and
       | might not have shown up at all).
       | 
       | I wonder how many times they tried and failed to get the shot
       | before. Assuming they had to try several times, good for them for
       | sticking with it.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | a few _milliseconds_!
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | And this is a still from a video they shot at 25 frames per
           | second or _one frame every 40 milliseconds_. Very lucky
           | indeed!
        
             | danmaz74 wrote:
             | The frame captures what happens _during_ those 40
             | milliseconds though. It 's not as if it needed an
             | instantaneous match.
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | Also depends on how much time there is between shots.
               | Could have easily been missed there
        
             | 05 wrote:
             | That's not how exposure works. Typically shutter would be
             | open 50% of frame length, maybe even more considering it's
             | nighttime.
        
               | sp332 wrote:
               | Yes, but typically the camera is not set to 51,200 ISO. I
               | can't browse Instagram or Facebook without an account,
               | and I can't figure out how to navigate his website, so I
               | don't know how to check.
        
       | bjornsing wrote:
       | Physical explanation: "One bolt was so strong, it generated an
       | intense electromagnetic pulse (EMP). The red ring marks the spot
       | where the EMP hit Earth's ionosphere. Normal lightning bolts
       | carry 10 to 30 kilo-amperes of current; this bolt was about 10
       | times stronger than normal."
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | I think they're so intense they generate weak gamma ray bursts:
         | 
         | https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/rhessi_tgf....
         | 
         | > "TGFs [terrestrial gamma-ray flashes] have been associated
         | with lightning strikes and may be related to red sprites and
         | blue jets, side effects of thunderstorms that occur in the
         | upper atmosphere and are typically only visible with high-
         | altitude aircraft and satellites. The exact relationship
         | between all these events is still unclear, though."
        
         | somesortofsystm wrote:
         | >ionosphere
         | 
         | All praise and glory to our protective ionosphere!
         | 
         | What would we do without it ..
        
       | BeenAGoodUser wrote:
       | Amazing! Would this have been visible to the naked eye?
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | I think technically yes, but it only lasts for a millisecond.
        
           | BeenAGoodUser wrote:
           | I wonder if the light is strong enough to imprint the retina
           | so that your brain could perceive it despite the very small
           | duration
        
             | sfink wrote:
             | Probably not, since it's mostly in infrared to begin with.
             | It's not clear to me how visible it would be to the naked
             | eye.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | It doesn't sound like it
         | 
         | > Therefore, unlike sprites, which, on rare occasions can be
         | seen by the naked eye, elves cannot. If one could see an elf,
         | it would probably look like a giant, expanding ring--about 300
         | miles across--emanating from a point 60-65 miles in altitude
         | and expanding outward
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/po...
        
       | _a_a_a_ wrote:
       | And an otherworldly craft came sputtering through the
       | transdimensional portal.
        
         | doodlebugging wrote:
         | And in it is a Portal Dasher who is just zipping down to pick
         | up a pizza for his hungry alien bros whose craft is cloaked in
         | a geostationary orbit. They have the sad assignment to monitor
         | and report home on the state of our technology down here. So
         | far they continue to love the pizza from Italy, the BBQ brisket
         | or ribs from Texas or Mississippi, anything from a food stand
         | in Thailand or Vietnam, and they avoid the Swedish surstromming
         | because the first and only time they tried it they had a hard
         | time getting that smell out of their craft.
        
       | NickBusey wrote:
       | > ELVE stands for Emissions of Light and Very Low-Frequency
       | Perturbations due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources.
       | 
       | It's a shame they didn't go with the full acronym, EOLAVLFPDTEPS.
       | 
       | Rolls off the tongue.
        
         | MadVikingGod wrote:
         | Was that a neighboring mountain to the Eyjafjallajokull
         | volcano?
        
           | twic wrote:
           | No, i think it was a third cousin of Amenhotep.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Ah Jesus, expect another angel to show up at any moment
        
         | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
         | Angel's, no. I think the Pope is summoning Satan again.
        
           | imwillofficial wrote:
           | I was going for a bad Evangelion joke.
        
       | yboris wrote:
       | Wikipedia: _ELVES_ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-
       | atmospheric_lightning#El...
       | 
       | > Emissions of Light and Very Low Frequency Perturbations due to
       | Electromagnetic Pulse Sources
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | If you go by that acronym, the singular form of ELVES should be
         | also ELVES, not ELVE, as in the article (plus using ELVE
         | destroys a perfectly good acronym, because the singular form of
         | Elves is Elf).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | Ahhh they meant ELVLF PEPS. Why didn't they say so in the first
         | place?
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | That map does not look correct. How could he be photographing
       | through that much atmosphere?
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Same way we can photograph the moon through all the atmosphere?
        
       | dopamean wrote:
       | Whenever I see things like this - rare cloud formations, lights
       | in the sky, etc - I always wonder what people thought was
       | happening years ago.
        
         | retube wrote:
         | This particular phenomenon is not visible to the human eye -
         | its in the infra red and only manifests itself for a few
         | milliseconds
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | What do isolated tribes think when they see Starlinks and other
         | orbiting detritus ?
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | That scale on the map seems off to me, a non expert. It's in the
       | ionosphere but still I can't believe it actually spanned the
       | width of Italy...
        
         | dhritzkiv wrote:
         | It being so high up in the ionosphere makes it difficult to
         | comprehend the size and distance of the ring. Visually, it's
         | hard to gauge its position, both vertically and latitudinally.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | 123pie123 wrote:
           | the scale did blow my mind as well, I just did an extememly
           | rough calc with the picture/ map
           | 
           | distance to the back of the ring is approx 441km, the
           | ionisphere is 300km high giving the angle to the back of the
           | circle to be around 34deg
           | 
           | with the front being 144km - giving an approx angle of 64deg
           | high up
           | 
           | which kinda of fits the picture
        
       | bb88 wrote:
       | So interesting facts about that camera.
       | 
       | Most cameras have an IR Cut filter which acts to block IR light
       | from the camera. This prevents IR light from flooding the sensor
       | giving the image a red hue.
       | 
       | For astro photography IR light is useful. Hydrogen gas in nebulas
       | can emit IR light. The human eye can't see it, but the camera
       | sensor (without the IR Cut filter) can, and will be sensed as red
       | light.
       | 
       | If one adds a visible light filter to the front of the camera,
       | then the camera can take images of IR spectrum only.
       | 
       | Nikon and Canon both sell cameras without the IR Cut filter. Also
       | third parties have been able to remove the IR Cut filter on
       | existing camera bodies.
        
         | spiorf wrote:
         | It works even on cheap webcams. Remove the piece of blue glass
         | and replace it with the black plastic that covers the ir leds
         | from an old remote.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | I have one where I just removed the filter and added some IR
           | led's for my 3d printer cam, that way I don't need visible
           | light and the room can stay dark if I need it to be.
        
           | vlachen wrote:
           | I did it back enough in the day that I used a negative from
           | getting pictures developed. I think I got the idea in
           | Hardware Hacking Projects.
        
       | onion2k wrote:
       | I think this means Italy has suffered a general hardware error
       | and now we have to wrap it in a towel to try to get it to boot
       | again.
       | 
       | (For the younger HN reader ...
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360_technical_problems)
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | The simulation runners got angry with the banning of ChatGPT in
         | Italy as it risks diverting from the most fun universe-
         | simulation mainline and have started to send signals to get us
         | back on track.
        
         | geepytee wrote:
         | It doesn't say in Wikipedia, what is the towel for?
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | The towel insulated the Xbox and remelted the BGA.
        
           | scohesc wrote:
           | If I recall, the theory was that wrapping your 360 in a towel
           | and turning it on would heat it up so much that whatever
           | microfractures in solder joints that may have been causing
           | the RROD problem would temporarily bond together again and
           | make your Xbox usable for a time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | neerd wrote:
           | It issue was with brittle solder on the boards and wrapping
           | it in a towel and turning it on would allow it to get hot
           | enough to (hopefully) re-flow broken connections.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | If you let it run wrapped in a towel it would sometimes
           | temporarily fix it
        
         | jeron wrote:
         | I remember taking apart an Xbox with RRoD to find that all the
         | solders had disintegrated. Reflowing may have helped but I just
         | sold it to GameStop instead
        
       | mrfinn wrote:
       | Don't want to say aliens but... ALIENS</guy with funny hair>
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | betterburnout wrote:
       | You can't imagine my frustration at the thought of everyone
       | debating a circle of red light that I am unable to see. It's a
       | pain in the ass to be colorblind.
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | Have you tried browser extensions like
         | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/let-s-get-col...
         | that adjust colors on the fly? I've had a couple of coworkers
         | who benefited from it.
        
       | charlie0 wrote:
       | Are we sure this is not AI generated?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gg80 wrote:
         | Nope, no more AI in Italy, at least that's what our government
         | decided. And no more English too.
        
           | lapama wrote:
           | Are you equating English to ai?
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | https://www.thelocal.it/20230404/anglomania-why-italys-
             | gover...
        
               | gordian-mind wrote:
               | Have you read the legislation?
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | I think they're equating a different sentence talking about
             | something different.
        
               | lapama wrote:
               | Thanks for mansplaining!
        
           | Asdrubalini wrote:
           | Garante della Privacy decided that, not the government.
        
           | mat_jack1 wrote:
           | You mean openai decided
        
           | [deleted]
        
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