[HN Gopher] Tennis Balls Serve as Decent Bicycle Tires That Don'...
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       Tennis Balls Serve as Decent Bicycle Tires That Don't Easily
       Puncture
        
       Author : rolph
       Score  : 57 points
       Date   : 2023-04-03 19:20 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hackaday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hackaday.com)
        
       | HopenHeyHi wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | rolph wrote:
       | this caught my eye as similar to a concept from long past
       | readings its not a new concept,
       | 
       | e.g https://www.evolutionwheel.com/blog/advantages-of-
       | segmented-...
       | 
       | this was proposed for consumer automotive, as a tire with a
       | number of wedges/segments with a sealed pneumatic core. you would
       | buy an allotment of these tire segments and replace individual
       | ones in moments as need be. maybe i read about it from a mid-80s
       | issue of Omni.
       | 
       | i thought the bicycle would be a good start vs cars n trucks
        
         | karussell wrote:
         | I think Continental had something similar near production
         | already but cannot find a link.
         | 
         | edit: looks like every tyre manufacturer has an "airless"
         | product:
         | 
         | https://www.bridgestone.com/technology_innovation/air_free_c...
         | 
         | https://corporate.goodyear.com/us/en/responsibility/blog/adv...
         | 
         | https://www.michelin.com/en/innovation/vision-concept/airles...
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | The Michelin tire was on HN in 2019, with 131 comments:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20113174
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | Everyone who plays tennis knows that tennis balls don't retain
       | their pressure for very long once outside their pressurized
       | cannister, though. I can't tell if this article is just ignoring
       | that fact or if they are actually running on "flat" balls. (Balls
       | that are too flat to play with still have some pressure and might
       | work fine, I guess, though it seems like riding on them would
       | just flatten them more.)
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Maybe that only matters for playing tennis. These look almost
         | like the design of any other airless tire, only instead of a
         | rubber tire with holes in it they are holding together the
         | tennis balls to form this sort of shape. I think it only
         | matters that they are able to hold their shape up, not that
         | they remain springy or anything.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | > I can't tell if this article is just ignoring that fact or if
         | they are actually running on "flat" balls
         | 
         | You mean flat ball, right? They have 30 balls in a tire. If one
         | goes flat, then they are running on 29/30 balls.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Maybe they are using practice balls, which don't go flat
        
       | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
       | This is innovation. Do stupid shit and see if it works.
        
       | slg wrote:
       | It is interest that from a functional perspective these are just
       | traditional tires with thicker walls to prevent punctures and
       | internally compartmentalized to reduce the impact of a puncture.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Its the same design as any other airless tire, whether it be on
         | an electric scooter or a skid steer
        
         | q845712 wrote:
         | it reminds me of the Titanic - because one of your compartments
         | can get a puncture but it definitely totally won't affect any
         | of the other ones at all.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Inshallah someone will commercialize this and make it with actual
       | tennis balls. I must do this.
        
         | durkie wrote:
         | Not using tennis balls, but this has been a real product for
         | atv tires for a while: https://www.powersportsid.com/tireballs/
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | This is wicked cool and I want it on my fatbike asap! Might need
       | to attempt and DIY this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | On the build versus buy axis, Solid bicycle tires are an ordinary
       | product.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=solid+bicycle+tires&ie=UTF-8...
       | 
       | They predate pneumatic bicycle tires.
        
       | ninkendo wrote:
       | How's the braking performance? Wouldn't the tennis balls function
       | as a kind of high-friction ball bearing, and allow the outer tire
       | to slip when stopping?
        
         | hanspragt wrote:
         | The balls are inserted into PVC rings, which are screwed to the
         | hub, so they can't move. (In my mind this also means that the
         | tire is made of PVC rings and that the balls serve more as
         | decoration, but hey)
        
           | latchkey wrote:
           | Exactly! Surprised I had to read this far down for anyone to
           | realize that little detail. To be fair, the balls kind of
           | spread the covering tire out beyond the rings...
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | I'm concerned about the tire slipping off on a corner, too.
        
           | MDWolinski wrote:
           | Yep, that was my thought has well, certainly the in video
           | they didn't show any type of turning with any amount of lean
           | into it where this would have been an issue.
        
       | karussell wrote:
       | Doesn't the metal ring used to bind the tennis ball lose all the
       | springiness?
        
         | rascul wrote:
         | Looks like it's plastic. PVC I guess.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jacobr wrote:
       | Looks a bit like tire inserts - basically foam rings you put
       | inside the tire, common on mountain bikes. I just installed that
       | on my bike, which not only protects my rims but also lets me ride
       | home from the trail with a flat tire.
       | https://www.bikeradar.com/advice/buyers-guides/best-tubeless...
        
       | cellularmitosis wrote:
       | This hack has been known to the dirt bike community for a while
       | now.
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=dirt+bike+tennis+balls&tbm=i...
       | 
       | Also, there's no need to make this so complicated, you can just
       | shove the tennis balls into a normal tire.
        
       | bityard wrote:
       | Okay, dumb question from someone who rides a bike but is not a
       | "cyclist."
       | 
       | Road bikes have a pretty high tire pressure, to the point that
       | the tire itself basically offers no cushion at all, on it's own.
       | Why are these tires pneumatic at all? Why not wrap a rubber donut
       | around the rim and call it a day? I'm sure part of the answer is
       | weight, but surely this can be reduced either by making the
       | rubber relatively thin, or using some sort of hard closed-cell
       | foam underneath the rubber layer?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | Even at 100psi, there is significant cushioning behavior from a
         | pneumatic tire for contact patches the size that road tires do.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thesausageking wrote:
         | They exist and are called "airless tires". Tannus is one of the
         | most popular brands:
         | 
         | https://tannusamerica.com/pages/tannus-airless-tires
         | 
         | They're solid foam and can't go flat. They're not very popular
         | because they don't perform nearly as well as tires with tubes.
         | They have a higher rolling resistance (ie, you have to pedal
         | harder to go the same speed) and have a rougher ride.
         | 
         | Good quality tires don't puncture that often and, for most
         | riders, are worth the trade off.
        
         | currency wrote:
         | Solid tires crawl around the rim as you ride them. Okay for
         | very low speeds; not okay for cycling speeds.
        
           | glitchc wrote:
           | Bingo! That's the main reason why. Compressibility of the
           | tire turns rolling friction into a translational force.
           | Pneumatic tires also experience a translational force that
           | tries to push the tire back and off the rim as it interacts
           | with the ground.
        
       | eCa wrote:
       | For normal world applications, a tubeless[1] setup will perform
       | infinitely better. Though less eye-catchy.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bikeradar.com/advice/buyers-guides/tubeless/
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" Sealant, poured into the tyre or injected through the valve,
         | helps plug any tiny leaks. This sealant stays liquid inside the
         | tyre and will heal small punctures suffered while riding."_
         | 
         | Isn't that basically the same as Slime, which is (from what I
         | understand) widely reviled in the biking community?
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | There are (small) differences in wheel and tire design to
           | support the sealant based system, and that makes all the
           | difference I guess. Slime tubes are pretty reviled, tubeless
           | is the hot thing. Besides being more reliable it also allows
           | for lower pressures, which is probably the main reason it has
           | become popular. There is very little downside for riders
           | (tubeless is just a bit slower than high end tubes that very
           | few riders use), but for the home mechanic they're a bit of a
           | pain to work on.
        
           | JonChesterfield wrote:
           | I like the slime inner tubes. They've saved me a few times.
           | Only on lowish pressure tyres though, I can't imagine they
           | work well on a road bike.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | People do get annoyed with tubeless to be honest. Its a mixed
           | bag of people who like it because the rolling resistance is 1
           | watt lower, and people who hate it because its a lot more
           | maintenance keeping up with sealant and hard to patch
           | sometimes compared to just throwing in a new tube (which a
           | lot of tubeless users end up doing when they get a puncture
           | flat anyhow).
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | Not sure if they still make them, but some many years ago I
           | tried out some Slime tubes that had the stuff built into the
           | tube somehow. Not only did it not work to seal punctures, it
           | was impossible to patch.
        
           | mbrameld wrote:
           | Not sure about road biking, but at least in the mountain and
           | gravel communities it's almost universal. There are 3 popular
           | sealant brands that I'm aware of: Stans, Orange Seal, and
           | Slime.
        
             | davidw wrote:
             | I have been riding and racing bikes since 1990, and I think
             | tubeless is one of the best real innovations. Fixing flats
             | sucks.
        
           | twoWhlsGud wrote:
           | No. I've been riding a road tubeless setup in Seattle and
           | surrounding countryside for half a decade now and the feel
           | has nothing to do with Slime. 55mm x ISO 559 lightweight road
           | tires with Orange Seal. (In the NW we like wide road tires :
           | )
           | 
           | Something like 10k miles later I've had zero incidents where
           | I had to fix something on the road. You do have to more
           | maintenance (e.g. make sure you have adequate sealant in the
           | tires periodically) but for regular year round use
           | especially, it is a worthwhile trade.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | A lesson I've learned over years of cycling and maintaining
         | other kinds of machines, is that all fluids require
         | maintenance. Of course the air in the tires is also a fluid.
         | But introducing another fluid to overcome a maintenance issue,
         | is virtually guaranteed to introduce another maintenance issue.
         | Ultimately it comes down to a matter of tradeoffs.
        
         | turdprincess wrote:
         | I have two bikes - one tubleess, one tubed.
         | 
         | On my tubed bike, other than 1 or 2 flats in the last 5 years,
         | these tires have required 0 maintenance. Even after dusting the
         | bike off from the winter, they pump right up and are ready to
         | go.
         | 
         | My tubeless tires are a constant source of headache. They are
         | constantly going flat, sometimes weekly, requiring more
         | sealant, stuck valve cores, etc.
         | 
         | Overall, I'd say my tubeless tires require monthly maintenance,
         | while my tubed tires have basically never required any thought
         | at all. What am I missing here?
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | idk there's some finesse I had to learn when switching to
           | tubeless. They do need a little maintenance and it took a
           | while to get a feel for it and not cause more problems.
           | 
           | If you're only getting 2 flats in five years though yeah
           | stick with tubes. I get 3-4 a year and they're much less of
           | an event with tubeless, so the extra routine work pays off.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | skydhash wrote:
       | In my country, children use tennis balls (they are cheap) to play
       | some version of football in halls or some enclosed space. The
       | tennis ball is shaved because it will get dirty and wet. It
       | results in an extremely slippery and bouncy ball.
        
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       (page generated 2023-04-03 23:01 UTC)