[HN Gopher] Thinking hard makes the brain tired
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Thinking hard makes the brain tired
        
       Author : gyre007
       Score  : 436 points
       Date   : 2023-04-02 09:50 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | I wonder if GPT4 gets less effective at following directions if
       | you give it too many instructions in a single prompt?
       | 
       | I know it doesn't have any fatigue for the next prompt though. So
       | over time it is indefatigable.
       | 
       | I wonder what a deep integration of GPT-like technology with the
       | cortex via BCI would look like and if that could reduce mental
       | fatigue.
       | 
       | Sometimes I think the next metasystem transition is basically
       | like The Borg except it's a bunch of Mini-Borgs. And at first
       | people will be completely horrified but then overnight it will
       | become normal for a large segment of the population to be
       | attached to an Overmind. I think you would call that transhuman.
       | 
       | Pretty sure there would be serious conflict with the normal
       | humans at that point.
        
       | kgodey wrote:
       | I've been coming to terms with the reality of this recently. I
       | had a concussion and post-concussion syndrome last year which
       | meant my brain got tired extremely quickly for a few months. In
       | order to get work done, I had to pay close attention to what
       | kinds of cognitive tasks would end up being debilitating and make
       | sure to take lots of breaks.
       | 
       | I'm mostly recovered now, but I'm more self aware about cognitive
       | fatigue and how to structure my workdays to avoid it. It's
       | decreased my general level of stress measurably.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | What cognitive functions lead to brain fatigue for you?
        
         | aendruk wrote:
         | Same story here. Post-concussion syndrome gave me an exquisite
         | awareness of how different kinds of tasks tax the brain.
        
           | beefield wrote:
           | I'd be curious to hear examples, especially if there are some
           | tasks that are surpricing to either direction?
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | Could you elaborate a little bit on what tasks bring cognitive
         | fatigue, and possibly why? Just wondering for structuring my
         | own work day.
        
       | zh3 wrote:
       | Doesn't seem to happen to people who love their work. Wouldn't
       | that suggest it's less of a physical thing?
        
       | findthewords wrote:
       | There are three ways to flush acute glutamate buildup from the
       | brain:
       | 
       | 1. Exercise. The brain can direct glutamate to be used as an
       | energy source to dispose of excess amounts. Glutamate naturally
       | flows by diffusion from areas of high concentration (in blood
       | vessel wall cells) through the blood vessel wall into the
       | circulating bloodstream, where the concentration is lower.
       | 
       | 2. Eat a tuna sandwich or drink an energy drink. Vitamin B6 is a
       | a coenzyme in the synthesis of the inhibitory neurotransmitter
       | GABA from glutamate. Thinking jobs is also coincident with rising
       | popularity of energy drinks from 2000s onwards.
       | 
       | The Economist is most likely regurgitating Nature:
       | 
       | 11 August 2022 Why thinking hard makes us feel tired
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-02161-5
        
         | shostack wrote:
         | Would a good tekka maki do the trick in place of a tuna
         | sandwich?
        
         | aftergibson wrote:
         | What's the 3rd way?
        
           | latortuga wrote:
           | It's gotta be sleep, right?
        
             | relaxing wrote:
             | > "We're still far from the point where we can say that
             | working hard mentally causes a toxic buildup of glutamate
             | in the brain," says the study's first author, Antonius
             | Weihler, a computational psychiatrist at the GHU Paris
             | Psychiatry and Neurosciences. But if it does, it
             | underscores the well-known restorative powers of sleep,
             | which "cleanses" the brain by flushing out metabolic waste.
             | 
             | https://www.science.org/content/article/mentally-
             | exhausted-s...
        
           | baby wrote:
           | Stimulate another region of your body to flow the blood there
        
             | notfed wrote:
             | I hope we're still talking about exercise...
        
             | rayrey wrote:
             | Sigh.
             | 
             | <unzips>
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Cache invalidation, probably.
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | ...though "naming things" also qualifies :D
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | agent281 wrote:
             | No, I think it's off by one errors.
        
           | cesaref wrote:
           | I was just saying the same thing :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kmod wrote:
       | I also discovered a parallel effect that at least in my case is a
       | bigger issue: if you strain while thinking, you can end up
       | engaging head muscles which can fatigue quickly and become
       | painful. For me, thinking hard hurts and I thought it was a brain
       | thing, but now I think it's primarily strain-related tension
       | headaches, which oddly can feel like a brain thing.
       | 
       | So from my experience there seems to be a possibility that when
       | you think you are having brain tiredness you're actually having a
       | physical headache.
        
         | karl42 wrote:
         | I have that problem, too. Can you recommend any counter-
         | measures?
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | I tell my wife, "My brain hurts, I'm going for a walk." There
       | does appear to be only so much paper shuffling my mind can do
       | when working on programming problems before it requires the
       | drawers be emptied or whatever it is the walk induces.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I've a hypothesis that a lot of the actual work is done in the
         | background.
         | 
         | Focused thinking about a problem just sort of spawns new
         | threads (some of which get OOM-killed if you keep spawning
         | more). The process seems to need not actively thinking about
         | the problem for the jobs to actually resolve.
         | 
         | It's like thinking about the problem triggers the background
         | calculations to start, it doesn't actually perform the work.
         | 
         | Then you get that famous "aha!" in the shower or when you're
         | off on a walk or whatever.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Same. This is why it's so important to go to bed late at
           | night when working on a bug instead of grinding it out. I've
           | found that when I wake up, I almost immediately have more
           | ideas on what to do instead of beating the same dead horse I
           | was at 3am.
        
           | Verdex wrote:
           | The most productive hours at work for me has either been
           | things I'm doing for the third time OR 15 minutes after I've
           | left for the day after 8 hours of going in circles.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Privately, some of my most productive development has been
             | when my girlfriend and I had separate apartments. I'd spend
             | days working on problems undisturbed at my place, and then
             | I'd go visit her for a few days (bringing no computer).
             | 
             | I always came back to my apartment full of inspiration,
             | with half a notebook full of ideas and plans, which I'd
             | spend the next days implementing, while spawning new
             | background jobs that would mature the next time I was AFK.
             | Rinse and repeat.
             | 
             | Something about this set-up was just insanely good for my
             | productivity. I was much more productive than periods I
             | didn't have these forced breaks away from input.
        
               | tpoacher wrote:
               | Indirectly this also betrays the kind of job where you
               | had the "luxury" of being in a position to be able to
               | take such forced breaks in the first place.
               | 
               | This is already a good situation to be with regard to
               | burnout.
               | 
               | I'd love to do this (and try to when I can), but more
               | often than not it's a balancing act between "rest but
               | fall behind" vs "don't rest but catch-up".
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | While there's some element of privilege involved, I
               | wouldn't have been able to ever work like this if I
               | wasn't willing to take risks that many would consider too
               | much. But the pay-off from taking those types of risks
               | also (sometimes) ends up opening doors for more
               | unconventional career steps.
               | 
               | I'm grant funded for the next year, and after that I have
               | some savings to live off that may last another year or so
               | (maybe less if this inflation keeps up), but after that I
               | haven't got a singular clue where my money is coming
               | from.
               | 
               | But I also don't have kids, and don't want any either. If
               | I had or wanted, none of this would be possible. I'd
               | definitely choose the golden handcuffs in that
               | counterfatual.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | You just reminded me that I have also experienced a two
               | location split week, with one side consistently in
               | isolation.
               | 
               | It was a wonderfully creative & productive situation.
        
           | gilbetron wrote:
           | There's a really great book called Consciousness and the
           | Brain that goes into all the various research around how our
           | brain works, and there is a huge amount that we think of as
           | "thinking" that is totally unconscious to us. As I've aged,
           | it seems like more and more of my thought processes are
           | unknown to me. I just get agitated thinking about things, go
           | do something for a while, then my unconscious "me" is
           | suddenly like, "ok, here's the understanding".
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Consciousness-Brain-Deciphering-
           | Codes...
        
           | Bartkusa wrote:
           | This is similar to Rich Hickey's talk on "Hammock Driven
           | Development":
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/f84n5oFoZBc
           | 
           | Spend your conscious time loading your brain with data. Spend
           | your unconscious time randomly making connections... until
           | "Eureka!"
        
           | Timon3 wrote:
           | This seems to match my experience. I'll pile on a hypothesis
           | of my own:
           | 
           | When we encounter a new problem, our brain spans a decision
           | tree of assumptions from the closest known solution to a
           | similar problem. The area around this tree is searched depth-
           | first, which often brings good results (e.g. thinking about
           | whether you'll put some threshold value at 0.2 or 0.25), but
           | it's best at refinement. The more time passes and the more
           | different things you do, the more the search is moved into
           | breadth-first (which makes intuitive sense - the deeper the
           | tree, the more processing power would have to be put towards
           | it). Often times we literally cannot conceive a good solution
           | to a problem, because our brain is focusing on finding the
           | right deep leaf of the wrong subtree!
        
           | hakehakehake wrote:
           | The background processing can still happen while sleeping too
           | (which is useful to use).
           | 
           | I went through the Navy's Nuclear Power program a lifetime
           | ago and that was often 16-18 hours of instruction and study
           | (and exercise) per day to do well. When you recognize that
           | you're at that point of mental exhaustion you can sneak in
           | something like a 30 minute nap to power through the remainder
           | of what you need to achieve that day...
           | 
           | My general approach was to physically write down and do some
           | checks to verify that I understand all of the material
           | (reinforced memorization) and get as much in per day like a
           | sponge.. and then sleep on it. The retention was nuts (was
           | top of my class) and it kind of just becomes habit at some
           | point.
           | 
           | I think the odder thing is that if you just keep doing it for
           | decades you notice the missing information too. Those loose
           | associations are still there for sure but the brain can only
           | pack in so much at a given time or some such.
        
           | metadaemon wrote:
           | This is the basis for my personal system of working with ADD
        
           | misschresser wrote:
           | read Cleese's "Creativity"
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Gotta clear that cache.
        
         | jauhnthecossin wrote:
         | Same here. When I try to force it I even get anxiety symptoms
         | (sweating etc.)
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | My problem is that the walk usually just fills my head with new
         | ideas that I then frantically try to write down during the
         | walk.
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | Why not try voice recording on your phone?
        
           | GeoAtreides wrote:
           | Add Voice Memo app to phone locked screen
           | 
           | have idea, press button to record
           | 
           | use syncthing to sync the memos to your machine
           | 
           | run whisper to have them transcribed instantly
           | 
           | use syncthing to sync the whisper output back to your phone
           | (if so desired)
        
           | nuclearnice3 wrote:
           | Consider building a memory palace and storing the ideas there
           | during your walk.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Memory-Palace-Matteo-
           | Ricci/dp/0140080... [2] https://www.amazon.com/Moonwalking-
           | Einstein-Science-Remember...
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | That sounds like even more work, though! Off-loading memory
             | to a simple notepad sounds like a pretty straightforward
             | win.
        
               | nuclearnice3 wrote:
               | It is absolutely more work especially in the beginning.
               | Personally, I don't find doing work some huge burden to
               | be avoided. I like doing things. Mileage may vary.
               | 
               | I agree the notepad could absolutely be straightforward
               | win for some. However, the OP describes writing the ideas
               | down as a "problem." If the OP says writing down things
               | is a problem, I offer that we can't legitimately propose
               | that same solution as a "win."
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | painted-now wrote:
           | Sounds familiar.
           | 
           | I really wish I had a good way to just get ideas into my
           | phone quickly when on the road. Far too often I think I have
           | some good ideas or make progress in something I thought of
           | earlier, but I have no way to "save" it.
           | 
           | I bought a Bluetooth keyboard at some point that I can hook
           | up to my phone if needed, but I almost never have the
           | keyboard with me :-(
        
             | Wolfbeta wrote:
             | You need Go Note Go
             | 
             | https://github.com/dbieber/GoNoteGo
        
             | leobg wrote:
             | I use Drafts on iOS. But I hate Siri dictation. Too many
             | mistakes which are difficult to correct while walking.
             | 
             | Was thinking Mic > Whisper transcription > GPT to take in a
             | rough brain dump including instructions like "scratch
             | that!" and convert it into the form you want (say, bullet
             | points or action items). Should even be possible to dictate
             | concept maps that way. Or even write Python functions on
             | the go.
        
             | emberfiend wrote:
             | Voice notes, maybe? As long as the app also handles speech
             | recognition and stores the plaintext alongside it.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Just run the recording through whisper!
               | 
               | Although make sure you hit record first, and it records
               | more than 30 seconds if you do.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Sounds functionally correct. I imagine that if glutamate levels
         | are building up in the brain, then exercise that increases
         | blood flow to the brain while also increasing oxygenation and
         | carbon dioxide removal via increased breathing would help flush
         | the brain and reset the metabolite levels. This might be
         | assited by also relaxing the cognitive functions during
         | exercise, i.e. not thinking about much of anything.
        
         | witx wrote:
         | Walking, on a fast pace, is the best stress reliever and mind
         | clearing activity for me. I still think about stuff but usually
         | my mind wanders through unimportant stuff like books I'm
         | reading, movies or even hobby projects. It's so cathartic that
         | afterwards I feel my body a bit numb and the fog in my brain is
         | gone.
         | 
         | I found about this after covid lockdown where I'd go for 3h
         | long walks.
        
       | Avlin67 wrote:
       | nothing better than 2g taurine / black tea 500mg aspirin stack
        
       | provenance wrote:
       | After falling on hard times post failed-startup/implosion/burnout
       | (years ago), tried getting back into coding/hacking/sw dev last
       | summer. I reached out here on hn, and was given help (thank you
       | to everyone who helped: as my survival was in question, your help
       | truly got me through). Did a few projects, did a ctf, and my
       | brain started hurting and I imploded again.
       | 
       | I finally got another laptop a few months ago. Local guy brings
       | me his Flutter codebase. Good chance to learn a new tech. It was
       | going ok: I was superman for a few days learning the flutter/dart
       | tooling, solving dependency hacks, getting it to compile, fixing
       | bugs, and then, Bam. Can't code any more. Backed away.
       | 
       | Now, still burned out and homeless, but trying to start (another)
       | hackerspace. Good distraction from the ashes of devastation.
       | 
       | I am unsure if I can write software for any sustained period of
       | time ever again. It's scary since that's my only marketable skill
       | and I'm still homeless and constantly scrapping for food money.
       | 
       | Some backstory: Despite repeated insistence from peers, skipped
       | investing in bitcoin and ethereum at their beginnings and
       | repeately thereafter, instead plugging away non stop on a dead
       | SaaS product for a startup for years, which slowly failed; lost
       | my partner, the life I had built, reputation, assets. Probably
       | dealing with some trauma burn-in from this.
       | 
       | As for last summer, I distinctly remember the headaches from
       | participating in the CTF. I had to, you know, think! Cool,
       | solving tasks. Then, Bam! Splitting headaches.. :(
       | 
       | I still wonder if there's some zen place where one can focus
       | intensely on a problem while remaining calm and at peace - never
       | was able to find such a state of mind..
        
         | kapperchino wrote:
         | That does not sound normal, you need to get this checked out.
         | Meanwhile do work that doesn't require too much thinking until
         | you can get it checked.
        
           | provenance wrote:
           | I suspect that, under such conditions, the headaches are
           | normal for someone at my age.
           | 
           | I can go from 0-100mph on a dime, which may have led to the
           | headaches. I'm not passionate about coding, so I dive in
           | without being warmed up.
           | 
           | Contrarily, with passion and a slow pre-heat, the headaches
           | probably wouldn't happen. But I am not a passionate coder.
           | 
           | I may need to strongly consider nurturing non-coding tech
           | skills. I'm doing some (very part time) engineering research
           | for food money. No headaches.
           | 
           | Coding may be out for me, that's all. I can still participate
           | in tech otherwise.
        
         | tekkk wrote:
         | It sounds your brains need some serious rewiring. I wouldnt
         | worry about coding or focusing intensely at anything, just
         | start exercising, doing hobbies and hanging around / making
         | friends. Maybe a job that is more hands-on. You need to
         | reprioritize and let go of the past failures. Therapist would
         | probably help as well, but best is to learn to how to help
         | yourself first.
        
           | provenance wrote:
           | I am outdoors 24/7 besides time in public food
           | establishments, I bike 12-15 miles daily and am in good
           | physical condition, I am starting a hackerspace, I speak to a
           | therapist, and I have long since let go of past failures. I
           | have done and still do hands-on jobs for food money.
           | 
           | A month or so ago, I was offered a prestigious cybersecurity
           | job interview but declined. It would not be sustainable for
           | me.
           | 
           | Very intense screen time gives me splitting headaches and I
           | am generally unable to re-engage with coding.
        
             | tekkk wrote:
             | Well, it seems the conclusion is like in the old joke.
             | "Doctor it hurts when i do this." "Stop doing that."
             | 
             | Just my outside perspective. I've had headaches as well
             | from intense coding but those came from overexposure to
             | blue light. I dialed down brightness, set up a red shift
             | mode after evenings and used shield protector for a while.
             | Went away after few months.
        
               | provenance wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing your perspective. I still would love
               | to re-invigorate passion for coding as I had in my 20's.
               | If I am in a better situation to try again, will keep in
               | mind your experience regarding blue light overexposure.
        
       | ModernMech wrote:
       | I remember my friend told me her trick during the SAT was to tell
       | them she was hypoglycemic, because otherwise they wouldn't let
       | her bring in a small snack to eat. Her logic was that during the
       | SAT, the body consumes so much energy that replenishing sugar is
       | necessary half way through for proper brain function, and they
       | won't let you bring in food unless you have some sort of issue.
       | But the SAT creates the issue!
       | 
       | I have no idea if she was right, but she did do better than me on
       | the SAT, and she is a doctor now, so suffice it to say I always
       | have a snack when coding. You know, for thinking.
        
       | stasmo wrote:
       | Is this why MSG makes people feel sleepy?
        
       | jasfi wrote:
       | Exercise can help a lot with this, and getting enough sleep.
        
         | boyka wrote:
         | I can confirm this. In my case I have to exercise at least
         | every 3rd day to maintain a high mental work capacity, and
         | immediately feel the effect of not exercising on my brain
         | fatigue.
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | It also gives you wrinkles, according to Malibu Stacy.
        
       | suzzer99 wrote:
       | Taken to the extreme - I used to multi-table online poker for a
       | living. 5 hours pretty much turns your brain to mush. 8 hours
       | straight is unthinkable.
       | 
       | Pretty much everyone experiences this, even 18-year-olds. The
       | brain has its limits.
        
         | p0nce wrote:
         | 5 hours seems to be about the limit of programming one can do
         | without making the next day improductive (at least in my
         | experiece). Walking/running seems to help with that.
        
           | pastaguy1 wrote:
           | I can do more than 5 if I'm able to maintain discipline and
           | work at a normal pace.
           | 
           | Normally though, time pressure or "get shit done" pressure
           | gets the better of me, and my brain goes into turbo mode.
           | After about 30 minutes of that, the rest of the day is more
           | or less standby mode
        
       | butterisgood wrote:
       | Depending on how much context switching I do in a day, it can
       | really vary how exhausted I feel at the end of a work day. I get
       | to a point where someone might tell me to remember 3 things at
       | the grocery store and I'll remember only one.
       | 
       | I should note that depending on the level of empathy or
       | understanding of this situation, and argument can ensue after
       | this further piling on the stress.
       | 
       | So I think things like this are really important to understand,
       | and appreciate. This is real!
        
         | sumedh wrote:
         | > Depending on how much context switching I do in a day
         | 
         | I always tell my wife that I am pretty tired because I was
         | thinking too much, she finds that hard to belive because her
         | job involves moving around and so a job where you sit all day
         | is not tiring.
         | 
         | Now I have the science to prove my point :)
        
           | billti wrote:
           | A day where I'm constantly dealing with incoming random crap
           | that has me context switching all day leaves me exhausted and
           | unhappy.
           | 
           | A day where I can shut that out and focus on a couple things
           | intensely usually leaves me feeling energized and happy and
           | like I actually did something productive.
           | 
           | I think a good manager tries to keep his team mostly in the
           | second camp, but sadly means spending more of their own time
           | in the first.
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | Remind her that she remains in much better shape than you
           | because of it. She even retains the mental sharpness to try
           | to call you out on it.
           | 
           | Once she's spent a decade behind a desk, the mere _thought_
           | of doing anything will sound exhausting to her too. It 's
           | unnatural and physically deconditioning. The mind being the
           | only "muscle" you exercise makes its unavailability doubly
           | crippling...it's what gives your physical half its marching
           | orders.
           | 
           | She may be dead on her feet at day's end, but if she saw a
           | car coming at her she'd find the adrenaline to respond and
           | _move_. Myself, I 'd struggle to move past "is that really a
           | _car_ driving down the _sidewalk_? But cars are supposed to
           | drive on the _stre_ --".
        
             | veb wrote:
             | Your last paragraph reminded me so much of an XKCD, haha.
             | 
             | In the past I've done a lot of landscaping work on the
             | side, as well as development remotely. My old man has a
             | landscaping company and obviously needs the help at times.
             | 
             | I gotta say also: if you spend your day cutting/pruning a
             | hedge, cleaning the property up - you actually get to look
             | back at all of that and go "Hell yeah, that looks awesome".
             | I never get that feeling of accomplishment with the dev
             | work. In the past, sure - when I've built something big.
             | But it's just not the same. I can't really explain it more
             | than that.
             | 
             | A couple of years ago I wasn't really paying attention
             | where I was and I was on top of a 10m high Macrocarpa hedge
             | that's... about 120 years old. Anyways, I fell off that
             | straight down on to the footpath. Fortunately there was
             | another (much smaller) hedge in the way that was about 100
             | years old too and that broke my fall except I parted the
             | hedge so to speak. (We fixed it, wired it up and it grew
             | back together). I managed to get up and walk away, I was
             | very very lucky. Damn though I was wired up so much for the
             | rest of the day, I felt like I could've done 50 marathons!
             | 
             | Since then I have stayed away from doing anything like that
             | - because I am a software engineer really, I just have some
             | skills in landscaping with certain tools but at the end of
             | the day for me personally, getting say an injury from a
             | fall or chainsaw would be devastating to my actual career.
             | 
             | If I spend all day programming (8hr)... I'm really buggered
             | and I simply cannot even brain. Cook dinner? Ugh no. If I
             | mow lawns all day and get home (6-7hr), I'm like "oooh what
             | should I cook for dinner, I'll have this cold beer while I
             | do that and ..." it's like COME ON BRAIN.
        
           | cromulent wrote:
           | Surely if being tired was not about your brain, then sleeping
           | would simply involve lying down, not being unconscious :)
        
         | ChatPGT wrote:
         | context switching is a nightmare
        
           | zikduruqe wrote:
           | And we as humans are terrible at it.
           | 
           | Time yourself writing sequential numbers 1 through X as fast
           | as you can in 30 seconds. And note your results.
           | 
           | Then time yourself writing the alphabet A through .... as
           | fast as you can in 30 seconds.
           | 
           | Now, in 30 seconds, write A1, B2, C3, D4.....
           | 
           | You would think it is easy to do this because you have been
           | writing numbers and the alphabet your whole life, but context
           | switching is hard.
        
             | jstarfish wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Please don't make things up.
        
               | ChatPGT wrote:
               | Source?
        
             | ChatPGT wrote:
             | I don't even remember the alphabet completely from A to Z,
             | because in my country they added K, W and Y some years
             | after I had learned it as a child lol, so I never get the
             | right sequence. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | grrdotcloud wrote:
               | That's interesting.
               | 
               | I show my students that cognitive abilities declined
               | significantly with lack of oxygen. I have them do jumping
               | jacks while reciting the alphabet backwards. There is
               | often a 50% decrease in speed when they are working out.
               | 
               | I can recite the reverse alphabet almost as fast as
               | forward without the added stress. While working out I can
               | do it with a10% decrease. This leads me to believe that
               | the additional stress can be compensated through
               | drilling.
        
               | 1659447091 wrote:
               | > do jumping jacks while reciting the alphabet backwards
               | 
               | That would be one more classroom nightmare for me. The
               | only way I can recite the alphabet is by singing that
               | stupid song I learned in grade school. To do so backward,
               | I would first have to sing forwards until I reached the
               | next 'backwards' token, for each and every letter, so
               | jumping jacks or not it would be at least 50% slower.
               | 
               | Even with the song I sometimes get stuck, but I also have
               | a dyslexic mind and absolute hate any alphabet exercises.
               | I would absolutely hate your class (but not you
               | necessarily) and would spend my time in there counting
               | down the school year to never have to go again.
        
         | nend wrote:
         | >I get to a point where someone might tell me to remember 3
         | things at the grocery store and I'll remember only one.
         | 
         | Too real. If someone gives me two or more items to get I tell
         | them I'm not going without a list. If it's the end of a day,
         | whatever I'm trying to remember just gets pushed out after
         | fifteen minutes.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | What gets me is doing stupid things.
         | 
         | Sometimes its easier for me to take the long way around and fix
         | a problem, than to do a short pointless workaround.
        
         | jasfi wrote:
         | Reduce context switching by batching similar tasks.
         | 
         | A broader version of this is only working on a single project
         | for the whole day, or the whole week (if you have multiple
         | projects to work on).
        
           | everythingswan wrote:
           | I also communicate this to people I work with since I'm not
           | always in full ownership of what needs to get done. I am
           | highly capable of deeply working on several wildly different
           | things per day but if I get pulled around too much, sometimes
           | for great reasons, then I can't maintain the energy for as
           | long as I would if I fully owned my work. I think it's a
           | compromise I have reluctantly (yet happily) made: sometimes
           | allowing this to happen and being individually less
           | productive in order to remove bottlenecks for the org.
           | 
           | My biggest issue is when I use 100% of that context-switching
           | capacity at work and then have little to give after work.
           | It's cyclical that I do this well, then poorly, then well
           | again. But it does feel like I'm doing this significantly
           | better than I was 3-5 years ago.
        
       | JestUM wrote:
       | Give your brain 10 decision points.
       | 
       | Aim to finish these by EOD.
       | 
       | Repeat.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | 10 decisions in one day? I'd be a relief to have just 10 per
         | hour.
        
         | Numberwang wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Obligatory Monty Python reference:
       | 
       | My brain hurts!
       | 
       | https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xcl8qr
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | I suspect geniuses have a much larger tolerance than ordinary
       | people, plus a much larger memory pool so that they rarely go
       | OOM.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | I wonder if not thinking hard makes the brain atrophy?
       | 
       | What is the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases amongst
       | chess grand masters or some other intense psychological activity,
       | I wonder if the studies have been conducted on this.
        
       | Madmallard wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | majkinetor wrote:
         | Actually, something new appears to be learned. U will have to
         | read the artcile though, not just the title.
        
           | Madmallard wrote:
           | There is no why answered here just speculation. Anyone with
           | sufficient knowledge of metabolism would think a fatigue
           | process and stress process is happening during heavy thinking
           | just that we lack the specific knowledge of what's happening.
           | This article has one tiny finding and who knows how
           | reproducible the study is, along with a tautological title.
        
             | majkinetor wrote:
             | Speculation based on measurements, not based on chit
             | chat...
             | 
             | What is your complaint really? That science progresses tiny
             | step by tiny step?
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | > What has been will be again,
         | 
         | > what has been done will be done again;
         | 
         | > there is nothing new under the sun.
         | 
         | Ecclesiastes 1:9 (NIV)
        
       | woolion wrote:
       | There is a much more interesting article about the subject, "The
       | metabolic face of migraine" [0]. Besides Glutamate levels, a
       | TL;DR is that migraine is a mechanism to trigger a 'brain
       | shutoff' when brain energy levels are critically low. This
       | happens if you there is a deficit between what can be absorbed
       | and what is consumed. So if you can absorb the energy from sugar,
       | sweets or energy drink do help, as the popular belief goes
       | (caffeine also helps through different mechanisms, including
       | blood flow changes, but can also cause a backlash). If it's not
       | the case it is suggested to go to a ketogenic diet, to provide an
       | alternative brain energy source (knowing that the transition can
       | be particularly hard as the brain needs to adjust, which is known
       | as ketogenic flu).
       | 
       | TFA advances that glutamate is a byproduct of brain activity and
       | thus its level correlates with brain fatigue. The Economist
       | article does not link to the original research article [1], and
       | besides adding fluff to the highlights, it makes some outlandish
       | conclusion ("no doubt some researchers will now be looking at
       | potions that might hack the brain in a way to artificially speed
       | up its recovery from fatigue") but it's not clear what comes from
       | the research article. Or, more interestingly, how it is intended
       | to fit in the big picture.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27076095
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cell.com/current-
       | biology/pdfExtended/S0960-9822(...
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | This makes sense. I think hard in my job, and by the end of the
       | day I end up taking the night east - long dinner, a workout, talk
       | with wife. I have many personal "to dos" I'd like to do, but it
       | has been really challenging for me to consistently set time for
       | them during the work week because I'm so "tired" from work.
        
       | dhab wrote:
       | Does it make it stronger over time?
       | 
       | Is it like muscles- pain few days after exercise but over 6mos,
       | significant difference?
        
       | progrus wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | ilyt wrote:
       | I get that with my hobbies vs work. The work is pretty varied so
       | when the work is mentally hard I tend to engage in more brain-
       | simple hobbies, and vice versa.
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | The brain uses something like 20% of the oxygen you breathe.
       | (Sorry for the factoid, I don't have a good source for that at
       | the mo'.)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | lanstin wrote:
       | In other news, physics is the basis for human intelligence.
       | 
       | There are also interesting sub cases of this: exercising self
       | control or will power fatigues the ability to exercise self
       | control.
       | 
       | Making important decisions (as in by a judge judging) fatigues
       | the ability to make important decisions.
       | 
       | "Religions of the World" speculates that one of the keys to
       | Buddhas long and productive life was partially a result of his
       | taking time each day for quiet non-action, each week , and for a
       | portion of each year (the rainy season).
       | 
       | High productive humans are in it for the long haul and plan for
       | that.
       | 
       | Short term, high productive corporations are good at making
       | people feel that everything is a life or death emergency and when
       | the humans burn out, they hire more.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | But the reverse is not necessary true: Just because you are tired
       | doesn't mean you thought hard.
        
       | majkinetor wrote:
       | https://archive.is/lCPxw
        
         | rosebay wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | "I'm tryin' to think, but nothin' happens!" -Curly Joe
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlejsgxOxrU
        
       | mlhpdx wrote:
       | I'm reading through the comments carefully because this is
       | something I think about literally every day (and I mean
       | literally, not figuratively). For my health and performance, yes,
       | but even more so for the health of people around me (employees,
       | family, friends, etc.).
       | 
       | I remind myself that I have no idea what other people are
       | thinking - only what I think of their actions, the signals from
       | my senses. That may be a weird way to work, but for whatever
       | reason it helps me slow down and reason more carefully about the
       | nature of situations.
       | 
       | As for my own habits, I find concentration and focus addictive. I
       | don't burn out from thinking deeply and working on intricate
       | solutions. The more I do the better it feels and around the
       | spiral I go. Unfortunately the further I go the less "room" is
       | available for other, often more important, things. So I'm also
       | constantly reminding myself that my brain is a machine that
       | adapts so I need to be careful how I use it. If I train my brain
       | to resist certain tasks by rewarding it for avoiding them, it
       | will become harder over time to perform those tasks. And vice
       | versa.
       | 
       | Brains are fun. :)
        
         | stephendause wrote:
         | Are you saying that you don't suffer (or at least consciously
         | feel the effects of) cognitive fatigue? If I am interested in
         | something, I like to focus on it for quite a while, but after
         | enough time passes, I just can't any more. I do think that
         | there are some people who can naturally last much longer doing
         | cognitive work than is the norm, though, much like some
         | athletes are natural ultramarathoners. So perhaps you are one
         | of those people.
        
         | mieubrisse wrote:
         | I have exactly the same. Unlike some friends, I don't seem to
         | get a negative feedback loop to focusing. When I do it, I want
         | more of it - to the detriment of showering, sleep, food,
         | romance, etc. I really like the modelling of "if I train my
         | brain to resist tasks by rewarding it for avoiding them, it
         | becomes harder to perform them".
        
         | dollo_7 wrote:
         | I have sometimes found myself into that situation. I have to be
         | careful not to overthink where to put my "brain room" for that
         | day, otherwise I carry this overhead burden that rumbles all
         | day long, questioning if I should be putting that effort
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | Definitely, brains are fun. They can be your best ally and
         | worst enemy.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | Thinking and doing gets you nowhere. What works is talking.
        
       | arnejenssen wrote:
       | So a better way to relax from mental work (between pomodoros),
       | might be to avoid hacker news and social media, and instead do
       | meditation, naps or walk in nature?
        
         | MVissers wrote:
         | Juggling is great as well. Motor activity.
        
         | arnejenssen wrote:
         | My test suite takes about 5 deep breaths to run. An excellent
         | opportunity to close the eyes and take a nano break.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Similarly we're still using a very slow TFS setup at work and
           | checkins and get latest take forever even for the smallest
           | changes and I turn the frustration into a mini meditation
        
       | makach wrote:
       | Everyone playing chess knows this!
        
       | GeoAtreides wrote:
       | I recommend 15-21 minutes naps. After a period of adjustment,
       | they work like magic in resetting mental fatigue. And, bonus
       | points, if the nap period is always the same (21 minutes in my
       | case), you will wake up before the alarm. Speaking of the alarm,
       | I suggest using an alarm that gradually increases in volume,
       | starting from zero.
        
         | topoftheforts wrote:
         | any advice on falling asleep quickly? I love naps but most
         | times it take me 30+ minutes just to fall asleep (+ feeling
         | groggy when I wake up) so a 15min nap would often take an hour
         | of my day
        
           | sowbug wrote:
           | Set a timer for 25 minutes. Lie or sit somewhere with an eye
           | mask on. When the alarm goes off, get back to work.
           | 
           | Repeat until successful. Your body will learn that the "30+
           | minutes just to fall asleep" count against the rest time.
           | 
           | The eye mask tells your brain it's sleepy time, and if you're
           | at the office also tells others not to interrupt you.
        
             | GeoAtreides wrote:
             | Exactly this, OP. Eventually you will fall asleep, the
             | brain will slowly adapt.
        
           | ycombinete wrote:
           | I could never nap. After I quit caffeine I could nap on
           | command at any time of the day.
           | 
           | Also a nap doesn't have to be a deep sleep. Just a period of
           | short and deliberate rest for the mind.
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | Not OP, but I'll take a swing at this.
           | 
           | I do 15-20 minute "naps" on a regular basis. I find them to
           | be equally refreshing regardless of whether I actually fall
           | asleep. If I do fall asleep, it's normally only for a minute
           | or two. As far as I can tell, the refreshing effect of a
           | catnap doesn't come from sleeping, but from spending at least
           | a couple of minutes in that weird twilight state that
           | precedes sleep.
           | 
           | That doesn't quite solve your problem, so here are a few
           | things that help me fall asleep quickly:
           | 
           | 1) Try to plan your naps so that you avoid stimulating
           | activities immediately beforehand. If you try to nap right
           | after gaming/doomscrolling/social media, your mind will be
           | abuzz and it'll take much longer.
           | 
           | 2) Nap in darkness. If you can't turn off the lights, put on
           | an eye mask or pull your hat over your eyes.
           | 
           | 3) Stimulating sounds can pull you back into wakefulness.
           | Mask them by listening to white noise.
           | 
           | 4) If you have trouble quieting your mind when it's time to
           | sleep, try doing a handful of Vipassana meditation sessions.
           | I found the practice of observing and dismissing thoughts as
           | they arise to be really helpful when trying to clear my mind
           | and fall asleep.
           | 
           | 5) Don't sleep where you play. If you watch TV, use social
           | media, or do other stimulating stuff in bed, your mind may be
           | expecting some sort of stimulation (like Pavlov's dog) when
           | you get into bed, which can make it harder to sleep. Either
           | quit doing that stuff in bed, or sleep somewhere that lacks
           | the pavlovian baggage.
        
         | cloudripper wrote:
         | Naptime is my favorite pastime. That said, I've also found
         | mindfulness meditation for the same amount of time serves as an
         | equivalent mental reset without the added drowsiness I
         | occasionally get from naps.
        
         | grugagag wrote:
         | Only possible if you're not required to be in an office
        
           | Matumio wrote:
           | Some offices have a separate room for meditation or
           | stretching or a short nap or whatever.
        
           | cloudripper wrote:
           | Only if your colleagues are suspicious of you sitting
           | painfully still at the computer with sunglasses on and a
           | noodle neck.
        
             | grugagag wrote:
             | And a single snore can get you fired? I sometimes snore and
             | couldn't do that. Also knowing it's culturally not accepted
             | in work environments would not allow me to relax, sleep and
             | recharge.
        
           | zmmmmm wrote:
           | one of my biggest reasons to want to keep WFH!
           | 
           | I always think if I ever built a company from ground up we'd
           | have a set of sleeping pods with 15 minute timers in them and
           | actively encourage staff to use them several times a day. If
           | not to sleep, meditate etc.
        
         | shswkna wrote:
         | I do exactly this and have been doing for some time. It gets me
         | through those demanding days where I need to show results. My
         | "magic" nap time is 13 minutes.
        
         | rsolva wrote:
         | This has been my superpower for a ling time. I do not need to
         | fall asleep, just close my eyes for 15 or 20 minuttes. I have
         | used the free sleep/nap app Pzizz since 2008. Having the same
         | sleep-in routine primes my brain for a nap.
        
       | blcknight wrote:
       | https://archive.is/n81gT
        
       | SirensOfTitan wrote:
       | Has anyone successfully introduced a siesta to help combat this
       | effect during a workday? I've tried to do so in the past, after
       | reading some of Piotr Wozniak's writing on the subject:
       | 
       | https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Healthy_napping
       | 
       | ... but I'm relentlessly awake in the afternoon. In fact, I've
       | had an issue with taking breaks from work for years now: once I
       | start I have trouble stopping.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | do you drink caffeinated drinks?
         | 
         | i do nap in the late afternoon a lot. is it successful? idk i
         | just do it and it feels good.
        
       | grenoire wrote:
       | Our brain simply seems to have a lot of cache misses and bad
       | garbage collection.
        
         | aldanor wrote:
         | I had a similar thought as well. The questions are then, first,
         | how do we think/work in more cache-friendly manner? Do things
         | linearly, plan things ahead, don't branch out on random noise?
         | And, how to minimise allocations? Don't try to ingest more
         | information than what you can fit on your "stack"?
         | 
         | // and don't forget about "stack unwinding" before going to bed
        
       | HopenHeyHi wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Define hard.
       | 
       | A regular work day leaves me noticeably tired, not physically but
       | somehow mentally and it translates to yawning and feeling a bit
       | drowzy. It's like being tired in the head, and sans any bodily
       | aches it feels exactly like a hard days physical work.
        
       | naillo wrote:
       | Eat more carbs (literally)
        
         | ChancyChance wrote:
         | Someone didn't read the article. Hint: it involves tic-tacs.
        
         | niemal_dev wrote:
         | How is it that a low-carb diet boosts your cognition and mental
         | stamina?
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | The brain performs more local gluconeogenesis and otherwise
           | utilizes a stable supply of ketone bodies
        
         | cloudripper wrote:
         | Or eat less carbs. Ketones literally have a positive effect on
         | brain metabolism.
         | 
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33233502/
         | 
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32739015/
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | b0afc375b5 wrote:
         | I wonder if there's a connection between thinking a lot and
         | having a sweet tooth.
         | 
         | I know that they're generally bad for the health but I can't
         | seem to stop buying them, especially when I expect to grind
         | leetcode later at night.
        
           | jauhnthecossin wrote:
           | From personal observation (I think it is even backed by
           | research) not having enough sleep causes craving for
           | sweets/junk food.
        
             | niemal_dev wrote:
             | That's a bit too generic I believe.. What if you don't have
             | a sugar/junk craving in general due to diet? i.e. keto
        
           | CapsAdmin wrote:
           | I feel like sugar in general makes me tired and makes it
           | difficult to concentrate. Sometimes (though rarely) I consume
           | sugar in the evening to make me tired.
           | 
           | I can't help but eat candy if it's available, so I just
           | learned not to buy it in the first place.
        
           | leobg wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | wuiheerfoj wrote:
             | He ran an authoritarian regime over a large country for 10+
             | years including through a world war without thinking??
        
               | leobg wrote:
               | Mein Kampf doesn't read like the work of a deep thinker.
               | If that's what a sweet tooth gets you, I don't want it.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | Sucrose is what bees crave so its pull must be deeply
           | embedded in our reward system. I associate the high sugar
           | consumption with short circuiting the reward system.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | I had the same habit. You eat sweets -> blood sugar goes up
           | and you feel energetic. Problem is, it also goes down very
           | fast, at which point you feel sleepy and hungry at the same
           | time.
           | 
           | Really easy to become overweight this way.
        
             | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
             | Then you get diabetic and your blood glucose levels don't
             | fall off as fast anymore, which solves the problem in its
             | own macabre way.
        
       | karmelapple wrote:
       | Every full-day on-site interview for an engineering role I've
       | done results in me being pretty exhausted, even when there's
       | minimal technical questions. My theory, which maybe is slightly
       | related to this article, is that thinking through all the
       | potential future things that might happen as a result of choosing
       | this job is mentally draining.
       | 
       | Your brain is evaluating what you might be working on, what the
       | future boss might be like, what your coworkers are like and if
       | any seem particularly compatible or not with you, etc.
       | 
       | That sounds like some hard thinking to me.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Handling social situations is one of the most energy intensive
         | tasks our brain does, I think. Meeting new people, thinking
         | about how to present yourself and how to understand others, is
         | an intense social activity.
        
       | offsky wrote:
       | Can someone please explain the picture at the top of the article?
        
         | khalilravanna wrote:
         | Children sleeping under their desks. Presumably hinting that
         | learning is tiring and/or maybe adults need nap times too.
        
       | awesomegoat_com wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | awesomegoat_com wrote:
         | Downvote me all you want. :-)
        
           | geraldyo wrote:
           | It's just that doesn't even make any sense :(
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | "Thinking" is only one thing that the brain does, and it is
       | actually a very small part of its job. All brain activity causes
       | the brain to get tired and burn out to the point that it needs
       | rest. Try driving a car around a racetrack competatively, even in
       | a simulator. Talk to a ballet dancer about keeping their balance
       | for hours. Talk to a soldier under fire hour after hour. Talk to
       | a pilot trying to negotiate with ATC all during a weather event.
       | All brain activity, even the basic biological stuff we don't
       | classify as "thinking", causes the brain to get tired and
       | eventually lapse into a survival/maintenance mode to handle the
       | stress.
        
         | khalilravanna wrote:
         | The driving one reminds me of how absolutely brain dead I feel
         | after riding a motorcycle for 8-12 hours in a day. Nevermind
         | that my body is rocked from the wind all day but just being
         | able to do basic math or have a conversation with the person at
         | the front desk of the motel I'm staying at becomes difficult.
         | Any sort of sustained concentration obliterates your brain over
         | a long enough time period.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | Even driving a car can have similar effects after driving for
           | 8-12 hours sans the wind and elements exhausting the body or
           | the uncomfortable motorcycle posture
        
             | dron57 wrote:
             | The wind and the posture aren't as much of a problem as the
             | mental strain of riding a motorcycle. It is simply more
             | difficult than driving, the constant gear shifting,
             | cancelling turn lights manually and always being in a kind
             | of defensive posture where you assume that you are
             | invisible and someone might run into you.
             | 
             | I've always gotten into a kind of flow state while riding a
             | bike. The exhaustion after hours of riding felt very
             | similar to studying or coding all day.
        
       | bennysonething wrote:
       | By Friday afternoon I feel sick. I'm wondering if this explains
       | why.
        
         | butterisgood wrote:
         | Sometimes I'm fried by Thursday evening. I don't think I'm ever
         | "sick" from this in a physical sense but definitely all
         | cylinders in my brain don't seem to be firing properly.
        
       | cactusplant7374 wrote:
       | Does it burn more calories? I seem to remember reading somewhere
       | that chess players burn a lot of calories during a match.
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | I have a standing desk that I use up about a third of the time.
       | But if there's something that requires a lot of concentration, it
       | always seems to work better if I lower it and sit.
        
         | ScoobleDoodle wrote:
         | I do the same with the same ratio estimate. The two deterring
         | thoughts I notice are: (1) balancing and shifting around when
         | standing is a little disruptive. (2) I don't want to interrupt
         | my focus to lower the desk as my body physically fatigues from
         | the standing position.
         | 
         | Focus is the driving factor in this for me.
        
       | Kim_Bruning wrote:
       | For comparison, running an internal combustion engine causes
       | chemical changes in the engine. There will be a reduction of
       | certain hydrocarbons in the fuel tank, and an increase in simple
       | hydrocarbons in the exhaust manifold, as well as a reduction of
       | chemicals in the inlet manifold.
       | 
       | Perhaps in future scientists will find a way to restore the
       | chemical balance in internal combustion engine systems, thus
       | keeping them at peak performance for longer.
       | 
       | (In other words: The Economist's article is rather light on
       | actual useful details. The same kind of story applies to a very
       | wide range of topics. It might be more helpful to read the actual
       | scientific article.
       | 
       | ps. For some reason newspapers/magazines never provide a good
       | reference to the actual article and you end up having to go
       | hunting.)
        
         | Dudeman112 wrote:
         | >For some reason newspapers/magazines never provide a good
         | reference to the actual article and you end up having to go
         | hunting
         | 
         | That seriously annoys me to no end
         | 
         | Does anyone know why the heck don't they just provide the damn
         | DOI along with it?
        
       | _Nat_ wrote:
       | Corresponding study (paywall'd):
       | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.010
       | 
       | From their summary:
       | 
       | > [...] these results support a neuro-metabolic model in which
       | glutamate accumulation triggers a regulation mechanism that makes
       | [lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC)] activation more costly,
       | explaining why cognitive control is harder to mobilize after a
       | strenuous workday.
        
         | knaik94 wrote:
         | There's free links if you look on google scholar
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222...
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | I hit some bad burnout last year, and it's become hard to think
       | hard about anything ever since. Like a defense mechanism has been
       | installed in my brain preventing me from hurting myself like that
       | again. When I have to think hard about something for work I have
       | to push past that and then I feel an intense dissociation while I
       | do.
       | 
       | It doesn't feel good.
        
         | foxandmouse wrote:
         | when you're anxious it becomes hard to think for yourself, and
         | it becomes very easy to let the anxiety make decisions for you.
         | Anxiety can impair creative thinking and lead to decision-
         | making based on survival instincts.
        
         | sandermvanvliet wrote:
         | I have the same problem, need to really push to actually think
         | properly. Not only for work but just in general.
         | 
         | I've taken a break off work for ~7 months but it seems that
         | wasn't enough to get back to the level I was used to before.
         | 
         | While this sucks, I'm kind of happy I'm apparently not the only
         | one that experiences this
        
         | neongodzilla wrote:
         | I learned this week that "occupational burnout" [1] _often_
         | results in the brain developing a trauma response to the idea
         | of returning to the same job /tasks, which is why people will
         | sometimes entirely switch careers. It absolutely is the brain
         | trying to protect itself.
         | 
         | Not all forms of burnout results in trauma responses, but they
         | all require extended recovery. Burnout is preventable, but once
         | it has been reached, the damage has been done and rest is
         | required. No joke: 3-6 months is the usual recovery time.
         | 
         | Paths to occupational burnout: - No mental rest from work.
         | "Taking it home with you." Often skipping breaks to keep
         | focused. - Jobs that require high amounts of mental processing
         | for long periods (customer service, development,
         | troubleshooting, multitasking, urgent-response).
         | 
         | "Brown out" is the stage when you're still capable of
         | functioning in spurts, but your brain/body is sending warning
         | signs (that we have been taught to ignore).
         | 
         | 1.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_burnout?wprov=sft...
        
           | Metus wrote:
           | What are the warning signs? The paths you described kind of
           | describe things I do. Sometimes they are necessary and I am
           | taking steps to prevent them. At the same time I worry I
           | already shut down the warning signs.
           | 
           | Sometimes I wonder whether "burnout" or "occupational
           | burnout" describes something I have experienced in college.
           | It was not a spectacular or intense thing, just losing
           | interest in my subject completely and avoiding getting
           | started with exercises, even though I was decently good at my
           | subject and loved the hours and hours I spent studying.
        
             | thoughtFrame wrote:
             | > Sometimes I wonder whether "burnout" or "occupational
             | burnout" describes something I have experienced in college.
             | It was not a spectacular or intense thing, just losing
             | interest in my subject completely and avoiding getting
             | started with exercises, even though I was decently good at
             | my subject and loved the hours and hours I spent studying.
             | 
             | I think this is my experience right now. I love CS and
             | almost all my classes were great, but now it's like I can't
             | study, I can't will myself to work on a class' project,
             | etc. I have an exam that I have been avoiding for months
             | and it's blocking my other classes that require this exam
             | to take their exams
             | 
             | The fact that you use the past tense means you got past it?
             | If so, I'd appreciate any advice
        
               | Metus wrote:
               | > The fact that you use the past tense means you got past
               | it? If so, I'd appreciate any advice
               | 
               | I'd love to give you advice so much, however I forced
               | myself through it and started to work in a different
               | carreer.
        
               | thoughtFrame wrote:
               | Thanks anyway. I'm learning a lot from this subthread.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | I felt the same with Electronic Engineering in my final
               | year - because I had realised that what I was learning
               | was so academically focused that it was almost useless in
               | the real world. I forced myself to finish that last year,
               | but I think that effort destroyed my love for electronic
               | design work (fortunately, I fell into a software job
               | instead, in part because I got my degree).
               | 
               | Perhaps if you can get out in the real world then you
               | will find real problems and those will likely motivate
               | you (if you are anything like me, anyway). The most
               | motivated students I recall were already working, and
               | they picked and chose relevant academic focus that could
               | help them with their design work (i.e. they could get
               | some value from the academic system). Even though work is
               | often depressing in itself (varies on a huge number of
               | factors).
               | 
               | Ideally, try and discover what really motivates you. I
               | like this idea, although I haven't tried it:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29912252
               | 
               | Edit: perhaps relevant: I was depressed due to a
               | relationship. She ended the relationship with me, and the
               | next day I was long-term happy. Turns out situational
               | depression is a thing, and that it is entirely different
               | from clinical depression (which doesn't fix itself in a
               | day - exception fast bipolar?). If you feel unhappy,
               | sometimes you have the ability to fix the situation that
               | is making you unhappy!
               | 
               | Good luck.
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | The usual, some combination of sleeping difficulties or
             | sleeping too much, constantly being annoyed by nothing in
             | particular, brain fog, forgetting things, procrastination,
             | difficulty reaching a flow state, general disinterest in
             | certain or most things, acute anxiety/stress response to
             | thinking about things that should be done, increased "self-
             | medication" with alcohol or other drugs, comfort eating, or
             | alternatively forgetting to eat, loss of appetite.
        
               | BaculumMeumEst wrote:
               | i see you've listed out the side effects of existing in
               | 2023
        
               | Levitz wrote:
               | Sounds an awful lot like depression to me.
        
               | Metus wrote:
               | Thank you for the list, I will take the advice to heart
               | immediately.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | This is me since... _at least_ high school. Probably
               | earlier, but my memories are spotty. Almost all the
               | things you mention present, often acutely, in relation to
               | _anything_ that is  "to be done" - be it work or
               | personal. Anything can trigger it, the moment it stops
               | being something I do on a whim, and becomes something
               | that I plan or is expected of me. No underlying medical
               | condition to attribute it to. What to do then?
        
               | sprkwd wrote:
               | Oh god. That might be me. But then I've always felt all
               | of these things as long as I remembered.
        
           | alrs wrote:
           | It's exponential back-off. It's three months the first
           | burnout, six months the second, one year for the third.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | 3 to 6 months is interesting, it almost exactly lines up with
           | my experience of leaving work for a bit. at around three
           | months, i mostly stopped feeling like shit and angry about
           | some of the things that happened. i felt like i was a
           | baseline. at around 6 months i started to feel actually good.
           | 
           | also at 6 months im trying to get back to work and the
           | interview process and job market sucks so im feeling
           | miserable again haha
        
             | leetrout wrote:
             | I just finished 4 weeks back at work after 6 months off.
             | Same timeline as you- took 3 months to just let go.
             | 
             | Interviewing sucks.
             | 
             | My email is in my profile if you want to chat. Good luck
             | with the return to work.
        
             | arthurcolle wrote:
             | If you ever wanna chat I'm in the same boat. Just keep your
             | head above water and try to think positively. Playing with
             | ChatGPT and the dirty cheap OpenAI APIs has helped me a lot
             | =)
        
               | ChildOfChaos wrote:
               | Curious, as in it's something you just found interesting
               | or as in it's something you use to talk through your
               | issues with?
        
               | arthurcolle wrote:
               | Oh, I just meant, I'm also looking for jobs, the market
               | sucks, interviews go fine and then I hear nothing back.
               | I'm just doing my own thing and I empathize is all I
               | meant!
               | 
               | Oh and in terms of ChatGPT, I just meant it's something
               | fun that I use for other interesting projects due to how
               | flexible the composability is (LangChain, etc)... not so
               | much directly as a therapist-bot if that's what you were
               | asking.
        
           | csallen wrote:
           | I've never conceptualized of burnout as trauma, but this
           | makes a lot of sense. The best definition I've read of trauma
           | is, "an event or series of events that overwhelm a persons'
           | ability to cope." Almost like tearing a muscle by trying to
           | lift something that's just too heavy to bear.
           | 
           | But if burnout is trauma, is taking a break from work really
           | enough to resolve the trauma? I ask because that seems
           | insufficient in the case of other traumas, e.g. undergoing
           | physical or emotional abuse, surviving violent accidents,
           | etc.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _But if burnout is trauma, is taking a break from work
             | really enough to resolve the trauma?_
             | 
             | Apparently it isn't, much like in case of physical trauma.
             | GP mentioned people switching careers.
             | 
             | I know a person who got burned out when their boss tried to
             | make them do 2D and later 3D design for the company, on top
             | of their normal assignments, because he didn't want to hire
             | a new graphics designer after the last one quit. Said
             | person gained basic proficiency in some CAD software,
             | Photoshop, Corel, and then burned out on 3DS Max, to the
             | point of having strong physical reactions at the very
             | _though_ of it, even many years later. It 's a
             | psychological wound that can't heal, and it closed off 3D
             | graphics as a line of work for that person. Trauma is one
             | of the words we used when talking about it over the years.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | I had the same experience and I think I'm back where I used to
         | be. A year later.
         | 
         | I think the key is to take an extended break from work or
         | whatever caused the burnout. Other things may be helpful, but
         | for me this is the only thing that really helped.
        
         | shrimp_emoji wrote:
         | This is what I experienced in college!
         | 
         | A stressful gauntlet of trying my hardest, only to be met with
         | failure, which generated self-loathing and hopelessness,
         | eventually resulted in an emotional "snap". It wasn't gradual;
         | I think I felt it the minute it happened. It was sudden. It
         | was, "Oh, suddenly I can't bring myself to care anymore." It
         | was like dropping a heavy load onto the ground and finally
         | being free.
         | 
         | It felt exactly like "a defense mechanism has been installed in
         | my brain preventing me from hurting myself like that again".
         | From then on, I had much more self-compassion, regardless of
         | how things turned out, and I felt emotionally decoupled from my
         | performance or self-perceived intelligence. (Disappointing
         | people still hurts when it hinges on those things due to the
         | personal connection, but impersonal metrics like grades or
         | money or whatever ceased having an effect.) I couldn't work or
         | focus as hard as I did before, when I self-flagellated myself
         | to with shame and insecurity. That seemed like a potent fuel
         | source, like coal or gasoline: powerful but dirty/unhealthy
         | long-term. ;p
         | 
         | I don't feel like I have that anymore. I can't really "push
         | through" using it. But I'd say I'm only debuffed like 10 or 20%
         | -- not by a HUGE amount, and what motivation I marshal now
         | feels a lot more sustainable and grounded in my actual, day-to-
         | day well-being. I think learning and striving from a place of
         | self-security and self-compassion feels a LOT better, even with
         | that debuff. (Compared to from a place of "OH GOD I GOTTA DO
         | THIS OR I'M NOT AS GOOD AS THAT PERSON OR GOOD ENOUGH FOR THIS
         | OH GOD OH FUCK[0]".)
         | 
         | So, oddly, for me, it felt (and feels) great.
         | 
         | > _When I have to think hard about something for work I have to
         | push past that and then I feel an intense dissociation while I
         | do._
         | 
         | I don't even feel capable of pushing too far past beyond my
         | boundaries. I simply don't. It's kind of a like high-
         | functioning depression for me, where the "can't get out of bed"
         | factor kicks in at like "175% of your typical day's workload".
         | I still "work hard" on things, and people regularly say I do or
         | say that I'm working all the time, but I only hit like 150%
         | max.
         | 
         | For me, it's also been several years while only a year for you,
         | however. Maybe that changes things!
         | 
         | Also, the "coal" and "gasoline" of insecurity were probably
         | coming from ego. I think that's what broke: my ego. If your
         | starting point _wasn 't_ "I have to do this because my ego
         | tells me I should be able to so my self-image is completely
         | wrapped up in it", like mine was, that might also change
         | things.
         | 
         | 0: https://i0.kym-
         | cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/001/367/603/ab...
        
         | RobRivera wrote:
         | it me O.O ive been trying to refactor my health habits to
         | identify a proper solution. hikes, runs, lifts, good dieting,
         | sleep. gave up alcohol. results vary, its not all doom and
         | gloom, but burnout is real
        
         | bigDinosaur wrote:
         | It took me a year to recover from burnout. Don't underestimate
         | the recovery phase. I was at the point where any cognitive
         | effort caused very similar effects to what you would describe,
         | kind of like the mental equivalent of having lifted weights to
         | failure but with an instantaneous onset. I suspect every case
         | is unique, but I'd suggest thinking very carefully about how
         | you can take an extended break from work.
         | 
         | The key distinguishing what I felt with burnout from just being
         | mentally tired is that no problem, no matter how hard it was to
         | solve (or even if I failed miserably at solving it) has ever
         | caused me to _instanteously_ feel 100% mentally exhausted. By
         | contrast, when burnt out, even fairly trivial work tasks would
         | trigger this.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Did you also "hear" a sound in your head like a guitar string
           | breaking when it happened?
        
             | Trasmatta wrote:
             | I don't think so, but your comment sounds super familiar. I
             | think we may have chatted about burnout before on another
             | thread on HN?
             | 
             | I did once have an experience with nitrous oxide where I
             | heard something similar and subsequently had a pretty major
             | shift in my thinking process for awhile.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I think I may have read it on here before, this thread
               | just jogged my memory and I figured I'd ask.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | I would love to take an extended break, but unfortunately
           | it's not really possible at the moment... I'm living in a
           | VHCOL city, and have an expensive chronic disease as well
           | that means I can't really afford extended time off. I don't
           | have any family members that I could fall back on either.
           | 
           | So in the meantime, I'm kind of just putting in the minimal
           | effort at work, not doing any side projects, and going on
           | lots of really really long walks. That seems to be slowly
           | helping.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> and going on lots of really really long walks._
             | 
             | What I found helps is spending as much time outdoor as
             | possible, preferably in the sun and in the wild nature,
             | especially if they're light hike. Try to do that at least
             | half a day every weekend.
             | 
             | Hope you get better.
        
             | kodah wrote:
             | fwiw, I'm in the same boat. My parents are retired, though
             | still here. The strategy you mentioned worked for me,
             | although it takes longer. A year instead of six months.
             | 
             | I have read more about being able to use short and long
             | term disability, which might help, or be a viable part of a
             | strategy. If you do this, I'd recommend having your own
             | insurance and not using your state or companies disability
             | insurance.
        
             | nuancebydefault wrote:
             | Long walks help. Also therapy or just a long talk with
             | someone you trust, work wonders. Just intensely and
             | suddenly realizing that the situation is not your fault and
             | that other people go through periods like that, takes a big
             | weight off your shoulders. It's exactly that weight that
             | makes you tired soo fast.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Try sleeping 9-10 hours every night, and see if it becomes
         | less.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | Anecdata:
         | 
         | I've found something as simple as a daily calm stretching
         | routine goes a long way towards keeping the mind+body on board
         | with everything else I call on it to do.
         | 
         | Not that I'm some new-age meditation and yoga solve all
         | problems type at all.
         | 
         | But stretching in particular is a surprisingly effective
         | mind+body exercise because there's all these safeguards in
         | place to prevent carelessly damaging your muscles and joints.
         | When you increase your flexibility and condition your mind+body
         | to allow reaching these extended positions, it's like you're
         | earning the trust of the system. It's not purely a physical
         | flexibility thing, there's a huge mental component.
         | 
         | That seems to translate into greater self-trust elsewhere, be
         | it pushing physical limits of endurance/strength or constant
         | long coding sessions.
        
         | expertentipp wrote:
         | > Like a defense mechanism has been installed in my brain
         | preventing me from hurting myself like that again.
         | 
         | I consider this a feature not a bug. Now go focus on important
         | things in life: money, sex, and exercise. Don't overthink.
         | Learning another state management method in new generation of
         | Angular, unwinding a mess created by CV-driven FOMO hysterics,
         | acrobatics in Java design patterns... they're all not worth it.
        
           | vanjajaja1 wrote:
           | Came to post this. Life gets much better when you stop
           | thinking of your body functions as bugs. They're features.
           | 
           | Your body learned that 'working really really hard for this
           | resulted in very little tangible reward' and then probably
           | concluded 'i will not work very hard for long periods of time
           | without seeing reward'
           | 
           | Probably the hardest part is understanding that 'i made a
           | number in a database increase' is not actually a reward.
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | A few weeks ago I'd have disagreed, but this weekend I did
           | nothing close to dev and I feel a lot better.
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | There's a reason r/woodworking is full of software
             | engineers
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Great idea. I always wanted to get into this sort of
               | stuff, esp blacksmithing.
               | 
               | Now, if only I had the space for it...
        
           | straydusk wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | gear54rus wrote:
           | that first one on the list kinda requires it though... and
           | the 2nd one kinda requires the first one haha
           | 
           | not that easy is it
        
             | Trasmatta wrote:
             | Maybe not. I put a ridiculous amount of effort into that
             | last project last year. I saved it from disaster, which
             | saved a bunch of people's asses that had fucked it up over
             | and over.
             | 
             | Nobody really noticed. My raise this year didn't keep up
             | with inflation. I could have let the project fail like it
             | should have, rather than burning myself out. Maybe I would
             | have received some of the blame, but chances are I'd still
             | just be making the same amount of money if I had just cared
             | less.
        
               | gear54rus wrote:
               | That's a classic story in a corporate world but I fail to
               | see how is it relevant in the context :) We were talking
               | about 'thinking' being required but nobody said it was
               | sufficient.
        
               | Trasmatta wrote:
               | I was mostly approaching it from the angle of how
               | overworking and overthinking isn't really necessary to
               | make money. And how doing so can actually lead to
               | burnout.
        
               | Geezus-42 wrote:
               | Please give us your secret to making easy money.
        
               | Trasmatta wrote:
               | Not what I was saying. Being the person on a team that
               | kills themselves to get a project across the finish line
               | isn't the secret to making money. It doesn't even get you
               | recognition for your efforts most of the time.
        
               | DANmode wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be easy, it can just be the correct
               | amount of work, or effort, for you.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | It looks like you got downvoted, but I agree with you
           | actually.
        
         | ansc wrote:
         | Oh wow. I had the same thing, I hadn't actually heard of anyone
         | else with the same issue. Basically got a panic attack/heavy
         | anxiety/vertigo feeling sometimes when sitting down at the
         | computer to work. It was a year ago, luckily I'm doing better
         | now. Or well, I now hate technology, computers and programming.
         | Shame to lose what you once loved like that. I hope you are
         | well.
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | Same. I feel completely stupid, and have to strain even for the
         | most basic code. It's like I know the high level of things, but
         | to actually force myself to write the code, email, design the
         | workflow, or get engaged in meetings feels like an impossible
         | feat.
         | 
         | I've been pondering changing my job, but I worry that I'd be
         | just a low performer in the new place.
        
           | politician wrote:
           | Supplement with ChatGPT for anything rote.
        
           | FastEatSlow wrote:
           | If you want to avoid being a low performer then maybe take a
           | junior job where you're not expected to do much.
        
         | santiagobasulto wrote:
         | In Andrew Huberman's podcast, I heard the first X minutes of
         | concentration are the hardest, as the brain resists getting in
         | that state. He says that deliberately fighting it, helps
         | improve it (lower the resistance).
         | 
         | I'm paraphrasing, and I don't remember the specific episode.
         | But look it up because it might help start turning it around
         | for you.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I keep hearing great things about this podcast over and over
           | but every time I try to get into it, I can't get over the
           | insane number of ads.
        
             | FractalHQ wrote:
             | They're always in the beginning so you can skip them. And
             | on YouTube you can use an ad blocker if you get hit with
             | regular ads.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | Like many, I tie the defense mechanism's arms behind its back
           | with music.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | I think this may be helpful advice for regular work, but not
           | somebody suffering from burnout. During burnout, the brain
           | puts up a much much stronger and persistent layer of
           | resistance to concentration, in order to try to protect you
           | from the pain that occurred while working in the past.
           | Pushing past that is much harder, and can lead to additional
           | blowback.
        
             | santiagobasulto wrote:
             | Sorry, my bad. He was not talking about it from a
             | "psychological" standpoint. He was citing real hormone
             | changes in the process. So it might be a bit more
             | complicated than what I expressed.
        
         | coding123 wrote:
         | That does sound like PTSD. My wife has it and this sounds very
         | similar.
        
         | elcritch wrote:
         | I had this after my physics undergrad. When I went back to get
         | a masters in material science my brain just _would not_ do even
         | simple fractions.
         | 
         | Luckily I had a friend who knew I was capable of it and pushed
         | me a bit to get through it, but it was exactly like a trauma
         | block. Well doing quantum chemistry research as an undergrad
         | with a crazy Russian professor will do that to yah.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | > Strumming my pain with his fingers
         | 
         | > Singing my life with his words
         | 
         | > Killing me softly with his song
         | 
         | In you know that you're describing a feeling not trivial, but
         | especially not unique.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | What we describe colloquially as burnout has a lot of parallels
         | to mild to moderate clinical depression. So much so that they
         | both respond similarly to the most effective treatments. There
         | is no singular cure, but a consistent regimen of exercise,
         | bright light exposure, and social activity can produce
         | incremental improvements over time.
         | 
         | What definitely _does not help_ is using stimulants to try to
         | push through. I feel like I'm seeing more and more social media
         | posts from people who deepen their burnout by trying to use
         | excessive caffeine intake (or stronger prescription stimulants)
         | to try to ignore the warning signs and push on.
        
           | arnejenssen wrote:
           | Coffee and "energy drinks" like Red Bull does not give you
           | energy. They borrow energy from you.
           | 
           | It is like overclocking your brain. Sometimes it is what you
           | want, but it comes at a cost.
        
             | danenania wrote:
             | Caffeine easily creates a negative feedback loop where you
             | consume it, then get less and lower quality sleep, and
             | therefore need more caffeine to function at the same level,
             | so you sleep even worse, and so on.
             | 
             | The main fixes I've found for myself are:
             | 
             | - Get a lot of exercise and sunlight (if possible) to
             | counteract the caffeine's effect on sleep.
             | 
             | - Resist the urge to have more caffeine than usual when
             | tired. It works well as an enhancer to a well-rested brain,
             | but when used to compensate for sleep deprivation, it's
             | counter-productive.
        
               | icpmacdo wrote:
               | Only having 1-2 cups of coffee between 10am and noon have
               | been a very helpful personal rule
        
               | hesdeadjim wrote:
               | Second point is a great call out. I used to keep
               | shoveling caffeine when I was younger and ended up having
               | huge sleep problems (surprise) and a 26+ circadian
               | rhythm. I'd quit for a month, then be back on it.
               | 
               | Eventually I figured out that a solid blast of cold brew
               | in the morning and none the rest of the day worked better
               | --- almost like medicine. Like you say, if I feel I need
               | more then it's a lifestyle problem.
        
               | inconceivable wrote:
               | i sometimes drink a single cup of tea in the morning now,
               | but back when i was pushing hard, i would just buy cold
               | brew concentrate and drink an espresso-sized amount in
               | the morning. it was very effective at jump-starting the
               | day and was strong enough that i didn't ever feel the
               | need to keep consuming. it wore off by noon and that's
               | when i would break fast and get some lunch. then i'd do
               | non-demanding tasks in the afternoon.
               | 
               | i think a lot of people drink cups and cups of coffee
               | because the first one just isn't strong enough. get a
               | strong buzz first, get your shit done, and then let it
               | coast down. probably why many europeans start with a
               | strong espresso and asians drink less-caffeinated tea
               | throughout the day. drinking coffee all day long seems
               | like a solution in search of a problem.
        
           | carterschonwald wrote:
           | Strong agreement. Thermonuclear burnout is a medium weight
           | depression Episode
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | I can vouch for the sunlight, exercise, and social
           | interacfion. a week on a cruise in the carribean and I was
           | BRIMMING with energy.
        
           | mewpmewp2 wrote:
           | How do you determine whether you have been burnt out?
           | 
           | Because for me stimulants have helped against the symptoms
           | that are described for burn out. By that I mean things like
           | lack of motivation, helplessness, frustration, anxiety,
           | incapability to feel pleasure, cynicism, sense of failure,
           | self-doubt, etc.
           | 
           | While stimulants have a withdrawal period, I prefer to have
           | an option to be productive and motivated for a certain amount
           | of time and then when I don't have to do anything, it's fine
           | to comedown as opposed to being constantly in that depressive
           | state of mind.
           | 
           | Because stimulants remind me that it's possible to feel
           | motivated, essentially. Otherwise I would never feel
           | motivated. It would be a constant grayness.
           | 
           | And I can learn from the mindset I was able to have while
           | being under the effect.
           | 
           | I also do few weeks of breaks to reduce tolerance and
           | dependency when times are easier.
        
             | sandermvanvliet wrote:
             | For me it was serious black-outs and lots of migraines. The
             | ones where you start seeing scintillating scotoma [0].
             | 
             | On top of that both anger and anxiety attacks, you know all
             | the fun stuff.
             | 
             | Of course this is different for almost anyone but I've
             | spoken with some folks who've had similar-ish symptoms.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillating_scotoma
        
             | quags wrote:
             | Not everyone is equal. For what you say , talking
             | everything at face value , you may have something that
             | stimulates treat such as add/adhd and that may also mean
             | more prone to depression or it's slower burn dysthymia.
        
             | Shaggy2000 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | bitL wrote:
         | Boost B1/B2/B3 vitamin supplementation, take NAD boosters like
         | Niagen or NMN, NAC, potassium and alpha-ketoglutarate to get
         | your neural mitochondria back into shape. Sodium-potassium pump
         | consumes 75% of neuron's energy and too low potassium or too
         | weak mitochondria interferes with it. Too strong mitochondria
         | with low potassium makes it worse as well. NAC is to get rid of
         | metabolic waste, AKG is to make cells more resilient.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Supplementation can only do so much when there are
           | fundamental psychological issues at play too
        
             | majkinetor wrote:
             | Supplementation can also work wonders. There is literray
             | almost zero downside to it except wasting money. So if you
             | have some money to waste, start experimenting.
             | 
             | The above advice is solid, but I would add number of
             | others. CoQ10, C in multiple forms, ALCAR, D, Bromelain,
             | concentrated fish oil, etc.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | Personally i'm convinced they work. If and only if you
               | believe in the working of supplements.
               | 
               | I am also convinced they do not work for me, because of
               | the premises.
        
               | majkinetor wrote:
               | What is amazing is you dismissing the entire domain of
               | the science with a single unsubstantiated sentence. Feel
               | free to read some schoolar journals and research papers,
               | rather then popular zines, if that is not too much
               | trouble...
               | 
               | If you could fight deficiency with a mind, we would not
               | have deficiency disesases.
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | I'm only speaking from experience.
               | 
               | > If you could fight deficiency with a mind, we would not
               | have deficiency disesases.
               | 
               | That is so true. The thing is, a lot of diseases get
               | treated as a deficiency disease.
        
               | majkinetor wrote:
               | Experience is highly overrated. Some stuff may work for
               | you some not, depending on your current state (dynamic
               | thing, daily changing). Many stuff you can't experience
               | but you must measure.
               | 
               | Science is important. In accute phase response deficiency
               | is the norm, as one example.
        
             | bitL wrote:
             | Psychological issues often stem from mitochondria not
             | working properly, i.e. neurons not having enough energy to
             | work well. Fix mitochondria and many psychological problems
             | disappear.
             | 
             | See e.g.:
             | 
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18979198/
             | 
             | https://www.quantamagazine.org/mitochondria-may-hold-keys-
             | to...
        
               | Trasmatta wrote:
               | Fixing psychological issues with supplementation can
               | sometimes be like trying to apply a bandage to a cut on
               | your nose while somebody repeatedly punches you in the
               | face. You should apply the bandage, but it's not going to
               | do much good until you stop getting hit in the face.
        
               | bitL wrote:
               | Alternate take: get your energy levels and body function
               | in order first and then face whatever problem you have.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | what makes you think that your mitochondria isn't working
               | properly. reading this it sounds like your throwing a
               | bunch of supplements at something and hoping something
               | else happens. it doesn't sound very scientific.
        
               | bitL wrote:
               | Did you read the second link?
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Unresolved problems eat away at my mental capacity, as if
       | problems are mentally uncompressed in the mind when it's still an
       | unsolved problem, but when a solution is found it can be
       | compressed and stored without continuing to load the problem into
       | the brain.
       | 
       | Once I learn something and it make sense, or solve a problem, it
       | seems like the brain optimizes storage and frees up computational
       | power.
        
         | Verdex wrote:
         | Same. When I'm in the middle of a research topic I find that I
         | have to periodically stop and sort everything out because it
         | gets really hard to me to focus on more mundane work.
        
       | 19h wrote:
       | Using electricity uses electricity..
        
       | jkettle wrote:
       | I think this number will probably stay the same or perhaps
       | decrease a little for the short-medium term, but will most likely
       | explode in the long term to maybe 60% because of the all the AI
       | content. With GPT-# and all of the new mid-tier content thats now
       | floating around, its almost impossible, even today to tell whats
       | actually valuable content, so I've been going online less. I
       | think most people feel the same uncanny Vally feeling when they
       | realise that most of the content the view is not human created.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | After Einstein died, his brain was removed and analyzed. One of
       | the findings was that he had more glials cells than normal
       | people.
       | 
       | This means that he probably did not get as tired from thinking as
       | other people do. But he also slept 10 hours per day.
        
         | doodlesdev wrote:
         | > But he also slept 10 hours per day.
         | 
         | Wait, is that unusual? If so I might be a genius lol. How much
         | do "normal" people sleep? I thought 10 hours was pretty
         | standard stuff.
        
           | grugagag wrote:
           | I find that the more sleep I put beyond of threshold of 7-8
           | hours brings about proportionally more lethargy to my day. If
           | I sleep for 11 hours my day is nearly ruined for heavy mental
           | tasks
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Normal is 7-9 I think
        
         | mjreacher wrote:
         | On the contrary, John von Neumann was not known to sleep much
         | at all and he was well known for being the fastest thinker
         | alive in his time.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | "You know, Herb, Johnny can do calculations in his head ten
           | times as fast as I can. And I can do them ten times as fast
           | as you can, so you can see how impressive Johnny is"
           | 
           | - Fermi on Von Neumann
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Here's a non-paywalled article from a few years earlier where
       | this technique was developed:
       | 
       | "Working Memory Modulates Glutamate Levels in the Dorsolateral
       | Prefrontal Cortex during 1H fMRS" (2018)
       | 
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5845718/
       | 
       | > "We interpret elevated glutamate levels during working memory
       | task performance to reflect increased metabolic activity and
       | excitatory neurotransmission driven by working memory-related
       | demands."
       | 
       | Practically, it might be beneficial to take cognitive breaks
       | before exhaustion sets in, as well as improve blood flow and
       | oxygen delivery - i.e. get up, walk around, drink some water,
       | meditate for a few minutes etc. on a regular basis. I imagine a
       | full eight hours of solid sleep is needed for a complete return
       | to baseline, although vivid dreams might interfere with recovery.
        
       | vrglvrglvrgl wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | hashmap wrote:
       | > Their eyes were the clue. The pupil initially constricts when
       | participants are shown the two options. The time it takes for the
       | pupil to subsequently dilate reflects the amount of mental
       | exerted. The pupil-dilation times of participants assigned hard
       | tasks fell off significantly as the experiment progressed
       | 
       | Maybe tracking pupil dilation time with your webcam can give you
       | a live reading of how tired you are or how much you're exerting
       | yourself at a given task. I'd pay for this.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | I do think this is notbunders well because if there is some
       | activities that you look forward to, most times even if you are
       | tired you would want to do it, say a social activity, video
       | games, something to blow off steam, you are still using the brain
       | but a different activity. So tired is selective
        
       | xkcd1963 wrote:
       | This pop-psychology stuff has been dismissed some 10 years ago
        
       | fullsend wrote:
       | Recently got burned out for the first time. Context switching and
       | constant hard thinking were a direct cause. I unofficially took
       | on a chief architect's role doing design and planning for a huge
       | project, was doing some managerial work assigning tasks and
       | mentoring younger team members through it, and was writing code
       | as an individual contributor.
       | 
       | I just wanted it to succeed so badly, I took on an absolute ton
       | without any systems in place in my own habits and daily life to
       | protect me. I would be in a conference room tracking ten
       | different threads of work day in and day out. Making decisions
       | for every component, directing people, debugging...at first I
       | felt like a god. Everyone was looking to me, we made more
       | progress in six months than the last two years, meetings would
       | get cancelled because I couldn't be there to make a decision
       | (should have been a massive red flag but it fed my ego).
       | 
       | But the way I work is to put my head down and get addicted to a
       | problem in some sense. I can't stop until it's done. I think of
       | these as loops in my brain, and I deeply need to close them. It
       | is both a strength and tremendous weakness. As I climbed to
       | principle engineer and above, this was a huge boon. A few weeks
       | of nonstop coding, then crash for a couple weeks till the next
       | tasks come along. But at a certain level, I stopped having clear
       | cut tasks. The work had huge scope and was totally open ended. I
       | was doing quarterly planning and this quarter's work wasn't done
       | yet, etc.
       | 
       | I got lost pushing to be "done" and it never came. One day my
       | brain started hurting all the time. I started crying when I had
       | to think about work, out of nowhere...really scary for me who
       | always thought I was rock solid even after months of long days
       | doing nothing but thinking hard. I tried to push through, ask for
       | more money to soothe my pain, the company offered me a sort of
       | break. But I had to quit cold turkey.
       | 
       | Now I am taking a real break and the thought of that work makes
       | my body tense up. I get tearful again. I am going to take a lot
       | of time to build some workout habits, some set hours of the day
       | where I will never "work", and do some emotional digging into my
       | loops.
       | 
       | Thanks for sharing! It is so nice to hear everyone's stories.
        
         | vimwizard wrote:
         | Exercise helps a lot in my experience. I also got stuck in a
         | position of "Context switching and constant hard thinking" for
         | a long time. Just stepped back and let it burn because it was
         | also an "unofficial" position.
        
       | byteware wrote:
       | what I noticed is that rubber ducking works kind of like doing a
       | DFS instead of a BFS, even when I can barely think, but I know
       | that a few more lines at just the right places solves the problem
       | and I simply can't let it go, (going for a walk rarely does it
       | for me) so speaking out loud what and why is happening makes all
       | the difference
        
         | JestUM wrote:
         | Yup.
        
       | entropicgravity wrote:
       | Anyone who does coding for a living will know this. Personally my
       | average thinking to resting ratio is about 90 min thinking to 30
       | min resting (ie keeping up with tech news).
        
       | Ezku wrote:
       | Is it really considered acceptable not to link to the scientific
       | research you are basing your news on?
       | 
       | Pubmed link (with abstract); full text is paywalled:
       | 
       | > A neuro-metabolic account of why daylong cognitive work alters
       | the control of economic decisions. Curr Biol. 2022
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35961314/
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | Context switching burns people out and geeks don't notice how
       | much they force themselves into too much of it.
       | 
       | E.G: I have a friend that went full nerd on his coding setup.
       | Dvorak keyboard, Full Arch Linux with tiling windows manager.
       | Everything in the terminal, all dev through vim. If it's not a
       | religion, it's at least a lifestyle.
       | 
       | He is very happy with it: the keyboard is so ergonomic, he barely
       | has to move the hand of it. Every task can be controlled out of a
       | few key strokes
       | 
       | Except he didn't notice how much of a burden he put on himself.
       | 
       | Even for very simple tasks I see him struggling because of all
       | the context switching.
       | 
       | If you have to copy/paste something from your web browser to your
       | editor, it may require you to select with a mouse, and ctrl+c,
       | then alt-tab a bit, click on the IDE tab and ctrl+v. Not instant,
       | but this procedure is the same for everything, so it doesn't take
       | much brain to do it.
       | 
       | For him, it's a whole guacamole, because there is a special
       | shortcut to get to the browser, another one to get to the text,
       | then copy/paste, then go to vim with another shortcut, select the
       | proper buffer, paste with a yet another shortcut and make sure he
       | uses the proper mode. Since Dvorak is a different layout than his
       | phone keyboard or his client keyboards, the shortcuts don't
       | perfectly rely on muscle memory.
       | 
       | Every simple task in his setup like that: it requires a lot of
       | effort.
       | 
       | And his whole life outside of the computer is like that too,
       | because he has very high moral standards, so he lives a
       | constrained life in society that is optimized for a totally
       | different life style. However he never cuts himself a slack.
       | 
       | Multiply that by a hundred times a day, a hundred days a year.
       | 
       | He burnt out.
       | 
       | And he has no idea why: all the reasons he gave me were external
       | factor, blaming other people a lot.
       | 
       | But it was not.
       | 
       | He killed himself with a thousand paper cuts, chasing an ideal he
       | theorized in his head but could not only never reached, but could
       | not even assess the real cost on his life.
        
         | strus wrote:
         | > For him, it's a whole guacamole, because there is a special
         | shortcut to get to the browser, another one to get to the text,
         | then copy/paste, then go to vim with another shortcut, select
         | the proper buffer, paste with a yet another shortcut and make
         | sure he uses the proper mode. Since Dvorak is a different
         | layout than his phone keyboard or his client keyboards, the
         | shortcuts don't perfectly rely on muscle memory.
         | 
         | I think you are over-estimating the effort. Most experienced
         | Vim users not even think about motions when they use them, it's
         | just the muscle memory.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | Meh. I've made my own layout and have been using Linux and Vim
         | for the last 15 years or so. The context switching is barely
         | noticeable and I think you're vastly overestimating the effort
         | this kind of setup demands of you once you get comfortable. It
         | all feels so natural to me.
         | 
         | What's much worse is switching between different types of
         | tasks, like answering emails to coding to helping co-workers to
         | having to jump on a call.
        
         | notfed wrote:
         | > Dvorak keyboard, Full Arch Linux with tiling windows manager.
         | Everything in the terminal, all dev through vim
         | 
         | I'm a little confused, because most of these things sound like
         | a great way to reduce context switching / extra keystokes.
         | 
         | I imagine if you're not familiar with this setup, coming from
         | another world, them yes a learning curve will be needed, and
         | that might last for years. I think that'd be just as true with
         | any radically different setup than you're used to.
        
       | sershe wrote:
       | I typically (especially on the weekend, since at work I somehow
       | have higher motivation to push myself) go down a "thinking
       | cascade" to adapt to this, where I'd code for some time, then
       | when my brain gets tired go do something involved but not too
       | involved (like figure out how to do something with Linux or
       | whatever, or read a book that is actually useful), then when I
       | get tired of that go read medium-effort stuff, like history or
       | check how to do some project around the house, then when my brain
       | is completely fried I'd go comment on hacker news :)
       | 
       | Or eventually just go exercise and do chores... I find I can
       | reset to the beginning of the cycle in an hour or so.
        
       | hyperthesis wrote:
       | When you exercise, your fitness does not improve during it, but
       | afterwards.
       | 
       | When you think intensely, your key insights do not coming during
       | it, but afterwards.
       | 
       | Rest is as important as work.
        
       | marsven_422 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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