[HN Gopher] ISRO successfully conducts landing experiment of the...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ISRO successfully conducts landing experiment of the Reusable
       Launch Vehicle
        
       Author : philonoist
       Score  : 201 points
       Date   : 2023-04-02 06:04 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thehindu.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thehindu.com)
        
       | philonoist wrote:
       | I will not tolerate what @Zurrrrr writes
       | 
       | "It's baffling to me that India is putting so much money into
       | being part of the next space race, when they still have such vast
       | and prominent problems on the ground.
       | 
       | You could say that for many countries, but there is a difference
       | in degree IMO."
       | 
       | Said every racist and ignorant ever. You think we don't have
       | people who make cost benefit analysis before investing in such
       | projects? We don't have parliament and budget sessions?
       | 
       | The payloads we deploy immensely help us socially and
       | technologically advance. Do you know that?
       | 
       | Ed tech itself got eGyanKosh, Swayam, NPTEL, private teachings on
       | govt. platforms so cheap that by next year about a quarter
       | million adults will be uplifted out of poverty. That funding is
       | given to satellites launched by ISRO. Did you know that?
       | 
       | Had it not been for ISRO, we wouldn't have had larger outreach of
       | instant cash transfers and payments. Did you know that?
       | 
       | Had it not been for ISRO we wouldn't be able to fight societal
       | superstitions or bring in public health education drives let
       | alone dumb down power play of society by caste and gender. Do you
       | know that?
       | 
       | That also includes targeted courses for farmers about endemic
       | genetic problems, weather, pests to Artists about film-making.
       | Did you know that?
       | 
       | Even the money we get to deploy other western country's payloads
       | makes people lift out of poverties in a single digit of
       | percentage of populations in a city for every year! Do you know
       | that?
       | 
       | But no. A random pompous clueless stranger on the internet comes
       | to an sweet intelligent discussion site and declares he is
       | baffled and India should now hold a inter-ministerial meeting to
       | stop space projects.
       | 
       | These people have been everywhere from NYTIMES cartoonists to HN
       | unfortunately. I don't understand how should one ban from this
       | site either.
       | 
       | You are not contributing to the intended discussion of this site
       | relating to the link posted, but yourself. You just want to throw
       | around how baffled you are and sleep back in your mother's
       | basement.
        
         | jsdeveloper wrote:
         | you don't ban people for their opinions in free democracies,
         | how so ever absurd and outrageous they may be. Probably you
         | come from a country where people are banned for their views and
         | opinions. But that is not what a free society does.
         | 
         | No world leader is going to read any racist rant on internet
         | and make decision out of it, so chill.
        
           | morekozhambu wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | "Probably you come from a country where people are banned for
           | their views and opinions. "
           | 
           | But you do have court cases with real consequences like
           | getting fired, paying up millions, or getting jailed for
           | expounding racist opinions howsoever absurd and outrageous
           | maybe. Sexism just as much. Homophobia just as much. Sadly
           | our memory doesn't go beyond the years of Trump card for such
           | discrimination. What you are doing here is shifting our focus
           | from being racist to being absurd and outrageous. That is not
           | tolerable.
           | 
           | Fine, keep him on HN, but allow me to appeal to @dang on the
           | site's own guidelines at least. There can be reprieve but not
           | reproach.
           | 
           | "No world leader is going to read any racist rant on internet
           | and make decision out of it, so chill."
           | 
           | Oh, please. Its Exaggeration for humor. Slapstick comedy is
           | another example of exaggeration for humor. You know it. This
           | is my way of chilling away the anger.
        
             | Zurrrrr wrote:
             | > Fine, keep him on HN, but allow me to appeal to @dang on
             | the site's own guidelines at least. There can be reprieve
             | but not reproach.
             | 
             | There is no reason for you to have taken my comment so
             | personally, and acted like I have insulted you and your
             | family.
             | 
             | I made a point and stated an opinion. I'm not racist, or an
             | 'ignorant', much as you wish that were the case.
             | 
             | My comment isn't against the guidelines, even if you
             | disagree with it. You're the only one in this thread who
             | has violated the guidelines.
             | 
             | My comment isn't specific to India. I maintain that any
             | country with some of the problems India has should not be
             | putting money into a space program to compete with
             | superpowers (i.e. for clout), that money could absolutely
             | be spent better in other ways.
             | 
             | Rather than engage with me productively, you decided to
             | take a lot of personal offense and throw around insults to
             | retaliate against a perceived sleight.
             | 
             | If you had said why you disagree, stuck to facts, and had a
             | productive discussion instead of a tantrum, then you may
             | have resulted in educating and changing not only my mind,
             | but all the others that you complain about.
        
               | clocker wrote:
               | > that money could absolutely be spent better in other
               | ways.
               | 
               | Your opinions are childish so don't really bother me.
               | That said, ISRO earns money as well
               | https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/isro-
               | earns-279-mill...
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | "My comment isn't specific to India. I maintain that any
               | country with some of the problems India...."
               | 
               | It still makes you racist. Just that you are racist to
               | countries like India, if not India. I mean don't you
               | think we already know that? Yet we proceeded because of
               | our SWOT analysis favoring such missions. Don't you get
               | it that we too are capable of making such decision
               | rationally? That contempt attitude is what makes you
               | racist.
               | 
               | Repeat after me: "India is not after clout, cheap thrills
               | of praise and attention, etc. India gets about 5 million
               | dollars profit for a year for launching missions like
               | these. All of these are India's welfare money. India also
               | gets a single digit population out of poverty every year
               | because of ISRO alone. India gets to solve problems like
               | high resolution real time monitoring of 100s of
               | parametres, which contributes to GDP in millions of
               | dollars, not Indian Rupee."
               | 
               | We all know India's societal ailments. We all know India
               | takes donations from UN and West. But now? We don't have
               | to.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | > It still makes you racist.
               | 
               | No it doesn't. It just makes you incredibly insecure.
               | 
               | It's not more complicated than that.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | >that money could absolutely be spent better in other
               | ways.
               | 
               | It can't. The amount of money allocated to the space
               | program is insignificant and doesn't move the needle.
               | There are diminishing returns to putting more and more
               | money into the same things. By investing a little into
               | every sector you diversity and pick up the low hanging
               | fruit.
        
         | MPlus88 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | HopenHeyHi wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | golgappa wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | jimsimmons wrote:
         | US wants to go back to the moon to put the first woman and PoC
         | on it lol. Talk about spending billions of dollars for a token
         | image.
         | 
         | Somehow when Murica does it we should all cheer for it as a
         | great ray of hope for all humanity. Anyone else, there's a long
         | line of "umm, actually..." guys. They just can't accept that a
         | non communist, democratic country can compete with them
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Space program has been taken over by DEI administrator class,
           | just like every other institution.
        
           | 1024core wrote:
           | > US wants to go back to the moon
           | 
           | ... meanwhile there are people shitting on the streets of San
           | Francisco (seen with my own eyes), and people OD-ing (as in
           | dying from drugs) on the streets of San Francisco, and
           | homeless people camped on the sidewalks by the 1000s in
           | cities like San Francisco and LA.
           | 
           | And yet nobody bats an eye when America "wastes" money on
           | going back to the moon.
        
             | AnonMO wrote:
             | People have been complaining about NASA for decades.In The
             | decade of the apollo missions many people in the civil
             | rights movement were against spending 20b to send someone
             | to the moon and today those same arguments still stand and
             | many people still voice them. Maybe your circle is to small
             | and you haven't been exposed to diverse opinions.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | I completely support India's decision to develop a space
         | program, and I'm a huge fan of the achievements of ISRO, it's
         | contribution to Indian society and the advances it's made on a
         | very constrained budget. The fact is though that any science or
         | technology programme must be prepared to justify its existence
         | and contribution to society. I'm right behind you in supporting
         | that case, but it is entirely reasonable for that case to be
         | questioned.
         | 
         | The US space programme has been questioned in almost exactly
         | the same terms since its inception, without any hint of a
         | racist motive. If it's reasonable to expect NASA to justify its
         | existence on a cost benefit basis, I think it's reasonable to
         | question any space programme on that basis. I don't think it's
         | reasonable to infer racism in this case when there was no
         | specifically racist content in the comment.
         | 
         | If we're going to convert skeptics into supporters, the way to
         | do that is respectful reasoned argument, not impugning their
         | motives for even asking the question.
        
           | Zurrrrr wrote:
           | Thank you! It's ridiculous to accuse anyone who does so of
           | being racist or ignorant IMO.
        
             | philonoist wrote:
             | The one who you are thanking also wrote this comment just
             | below - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35409316
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | Good god you're petty.
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | You don't question an answer-to-the-same-question without
           | bothering to read the said answer first, right?
           | 
           | That is what is happening with @Zurrrrr guy. In fact, he is
           | not questioning. He is just implying inefficiency and
           | opinionating on inferior problem solving skills of India on
           | things he won't cite his research on. That is what makes it
           | racist.
           | 
           | When US was cross questioned about cost benefit analysis and
           | comparative budge analysis, it was promptly done so by NGOs
           | and UN backing up with how that strategy is flawed. But US
           | was hell bent on prestige of being first in space and that
           | reply was apparent and open to criticism.
           | 
           | There was no deeper prodding/questioning into the specifics
           | or support of arguments by @Zurrrrr here. There was just a
           | quick judgmental attitude which made me claim prejudice in
           | him. I urge you read his comment again.
           | 
           | Making someone specifically racist comment is not the bar to
           | judge. Why would someone educated make it so blatant in 2023?
           | Racists will always incorporate euphemisms and innuendos
           | among many other tools to crystallize their thought of
           | racism.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | Yeah reading his other comments you have a point. How
             | stopping the space programme would help solve 'rape
             | culture' isn't exactly obvious to me. Are there any
             | countries that solved a sociological problem by not having
             | a space programme? Seems daft, and quite possibly
             | maliciously so.
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | You know, I was too spaced out to think, but after
               | reading your comment, I looked at the bigger picture. I
               | had a good laugh, thanks man.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | Not to mention the skills and industrial development that comes
         | with these mega projects. That sort of stimulation benefits
         | other industries for generat.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | I agree with your rational conclusion, India should continue to
         | invest in science, technology and space. It's the way to go,
         | more players in space the better.
         | 
         | That said, the sentiment isn't unique to India, and NASA is
         | questioned the same since forever. "Will not tolerate" isn't
         | something that one should feel or write against an opinion,
         | even when presented in a sarcastic way. Make fun of it, argue
         | against it, or ignore it, after all India isn't going to stop
         | its space program because someone in NYT published a cartoon.
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | Ugh, yeah. I will take your suggestion to heart man. Thanks.
           | 
           | Make fun of it. Argue against it. Ignore it.
        
         | thunderbong wrote:
         | You make good points. And regardless of how the person you're
         | replying to commented, IMHO you should reduce the amount of
         | snark in your reply.
         | 
         | Otherwise, you're really stooping down to the same level.
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | Thanks man. It is because of people like you I grow matured.
           | I will remember this to by heart.
        
           | vineethkm wrote:
           | I heard this exactly how most Americans reacted to black
           | people fighting for their rights.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | The cost effectiveness of these kind of programs is really
         | interesting. It is normal to assume that space is super
         | difficult and this plays into the geeky pride we all have. It
         | is literally rocket science! And then we all get depressed when
         | they go a little over budget or are late. We compare the
         | program to an idealised view of excellence that only exists in
         | our heads. But compared to other human endeavours science and
         | engineering is unreasonably effective. It can break through the
         | mess of human conflict and pettiness that holds us back. It is
         | a great mechanism for getting people to work together for a
         | common cause and we desperately need that. The mission
         | objective is secondary to that.
        
         | pncnmnp wrote:
         | I'd like to shift the tone of this discussion from vitriolic to
         | something more captivating.
         | 
         | Why Explore Space? - https://lettersofnote.com/2012/08/06/why-
         | explore-space/
         | 
         | Here is an interesting letter by Ernst Stuhlinger, then an
         | associate director of science at NASA's MSFC, written to a nun
         | in the 1970s. He explains the crucial role of space exploration
         | in a country's growth. This topic sparked some engaging
         | conversations on HN in 2012 and 2015:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4372563
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8917045
        
         | djaychela wrote:
         | When I see people make comments like that, I always wonder if
         | they've done the maths of dividing the cost of whatever
         | programme by the number of people in the country. Given India's
         | population, it probably wouldn't amount to much per person,
         | even if you could magically give it out.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | It's 1.9 billion USD divided by 1.4 billion people or 1.35
           | dollars per person.
           | 
           | The international poverty line is $2.15 per day. The GDP per
           | capita in India is $2.2k which means the program costs the
           | average Indian 0.06% of their wages or less than a day at the
           | poverty line and this doesn't even account for progressive
           | taxation where mostly middle class and above Indians pay the
           | taxes that fund the space program.
        
           | Zurrrrr wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | philonoist wrote:
             | " If women are empowered, lifted up and don't have to live
             | in fear, that tends to result in huge gains for an
             | economy."
             | 
             | And what makes you think we don't do that already? Did you
             | read monthly public health outcomes and human rights
             | outcomes research either by third party or government
             | ministers?
             | 
             | Did you see no programs and collaborative efforts by NGOs
             | and Government?
             | 
             | Did you see no improvements in critiqued yearly and monthly
             | reports of famous research journals like 'Economics and
             | Political Weekly' and Ministry of Women and Child
             | Development, Ministry of Health and family welfare, etc?
             | 
             | What is your picture on comparative analysis of rape
             | "endemic" across other factors normalized, like by country,
             | by per capita, by development index, by any rank for that
             | matter?
        
             | philonoist wrote:
             | "to compete with superpowers (i.e. for clout),..."
             | 
             | Don't you understand that we are not here for show off and
             | compete? We are competing against superpowers called
             | poverty and societal backwardness, security of merchant
             | navy, and all, not WEST. West is our ally and vice versa.
             | 
             | In fact, I have given multiple examples like Ed-Tech
             | platforms, internet penetration for MSME, and all, but you
             | won't listen only to come back to square one - superficial
             | effort against superpowers. If this is not judgmental, then
             | what is it? If this is not racist, then what is it?
             | 
             | The project reports are required to detail the outline the
             | intended outcomes. Now another round is made for such
             | outcomes to be compare at state and national level.
             | Multiple permissions and meeetings are done here about
             | this. In between all of these, consultants from McKinsey
             | and BCG are brought in along with experts to assess the
             | practicality of claims. This is not enough for you? Oh,
             | wait. you are ignorant, how would you know?
             | 
             | "There is no reason for you to have taken my comment so
             | personally..." Why not? You say Indians are inefficient and
             | not intelligent enough to have their own problems solved.
             | That is racist. It doesn't matter if you talk about a
             | country like India or India itself. You are racist to talk
             | about a country like India then, that is all. It still
             | makes you racist is what I want to say.
             | 
             | "I made a point and stated an opinion." - YOU WERE QUICKLY
             | JUDGEMENTAL. Always ask and then say. At least say by
             | framing it is a question to get the benefit of doubt.
             | 
             | A closed mind cannot be filled. Nor is an open one with a
             | holes under. So please stop suggesting me and start
             | listening.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The OP has a stretch of whole bunch of comments where
               | they are simply confidently wrong but never admit it.
               | Don't bother, it's not worth your time, just flag and
               | move on otherwise you'll end up in 10 level deep comment
               | threads that go nowhere.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | That's ironic coming from you given how confidently
               | incorrect you were regarding GDPR....
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | All you could muster is tu quoque fallacy. No surprises
               | there.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | > You say Indians are inefficient and not intelligent
               | enough to have their own problems solved.
               | 
               | No, I never said that. I didn't even imply it. You just
               | decided to 'hear' that and then strike back.
               | 
               | It's so incredibly ironic that _you_ are accusing _me_ of
               | having a closed mind in this thread.
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | Well what exactly are you implying sitting on the other
               | side of the earth to suggest that Indian could have done
               | better elsewhere? Like We Indians never have had that
               | thought crossed our mind? We are incapable of running
               | cost-benefit analysis and SWOT analysis? Yours is the
               | novel idea that we should have paid heed to and should
               | now be regretting wasting millions of dollar?
               | 
               | What are you implying or what are you trying to say if
               | not my 'hearing' then?
               | 
               | I am all ears now. Go on!
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | achow wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | achow wrote:
             | These kind of higher purpose establishments empowers women.
             | These kind of places are magnet for academic oriented women
             | science students - provides them stable, safe, intellectual
             | environment. There are many such government research
             | establishments from Biotechnology to Astrophysics to
             | Defence techs.
             | 
             |  _Beyond Rocket Boys, The Inspiring Rocket Women Of India
             | 's Space History_
             | 
             | https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/rocket-women-isro-
             | scient...
        
             | philonoist wrote:
             | The parent comment is implying that if every person donates
             | anything on their personal capacity, this project would
             | have been funded and executed easily. He is asking you to
             | not bother with anything more than donations alone, had you
             | been Indian.
             | 
             | But here you are bothering about India's perverse fixation
             | about competing with West. Heck, If West violated every law
             | there is and blatantly copied to advance its interests and
             | no one else, India doesn't have money to fight in ICJ
             | courts or otherwise. Why are you making your ignorance so
             | apparent for no one to sympathize with you?
        
             | reacharavindh wrote:
             | I'm not going to argue to prove what is ignorant or not.
             | But, I just want to point out the flaw in your thinking and
             | hope that you would open your mind enough to think about
             | it.
             | 
             | By your argument, if India should stop investing in science
             | and having its citizens explore space, and only focus on
             | lifting people out of poverty or empower women, I'd love
             | your take on the USA, the single biggest economy in the
             | world, the mightiest superpower which could solve the
             | problems of 1. People dying because of the healthcare
             | system, or the school kids dying because of lack of gun
             | control, or those living homeless in just a flick of its
             | policy? Should the USA stop NASA for a couple of years
             | until those problems are fixed? Should the USA stop all its
             | road building projects until all its issues are solved?
             | 
             | India, poor as it may be, has brought some wonders into the
             | world of science, particularly space missions, at times
             | launching missions that achieve similar results with orders
             | of magnitude lower costs with truly innovative ways. Please
             | don't categorise people, science and innovation based on
             | where it comes from.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | People want to keep drawing comparisons to the US, which
               | obviously has a ton of issues, (and FWIW I'm not even
               | from the US), but I absolutey think those issues should
               | be addressed as a priorty as well. But as I said
               | originally, there is a difference in degree between the
               | extent and type of problems facing the two countries, and
               | dare I say one set is more severe than the other.
               | 
               | > India, poor as it may be, has brought some wonders into
               | the world of science, particularly space missions, at
               | times launching missions that achieve similar results
               | with orders of magnitude lower costs with truly
               | innovative ways.
               | 
               | I would never doubt that or claim otherwise.
               | 
               | > Please don't categorise people, science and innovation
               | based on where it comes from.
               | 
               | What comment did I make that indicates that is what I am
               | doing? I don't, and would not do that.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | > racist and ignorant
         | 
         | > random pompous clueless stranger
         | 
         | > sleep back in your mother's basement
         | 
         | > sweet intelligent discussion site
         | 
         | You're certainly not acting like you're interested in keeping
         | this space "sweet and intelligent"
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | Well, my apologies. I became testy and had to blow off the
           | steam. I felt like exploding.
           | 
           | I can't be fighting a fellow bully and simultaneously be a
           | student participating in group discussions in classroom when
           | it comes to arseholes like the above.
           | 
           | This one was the first or maybe second from my side since
           | 2014. You see, I couldn't have imagined this rude surprise of
           | racism at HN. It felt so personal, even though there is no
           | abnormal attachment to my country, I felt I had to give him a
           | good earfull.
           | 
           | I have nothing against comments of criticism like these, even
           | though coming from a fellow Indian, you see -
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35407658
           | 
           | It doesn't feel like I got blew by my own people reading that
           | comment. It didn't knock the wind out of me. It didn't make
           | me insecure.
        
             | HopenHeyHi wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | Zurrrrr wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | > I won't bother responding further.
           | 
           | Going by your comments, the level of discourse will probably
           | improve.
        
           | psnehanshu wrote:
           | >I have no time for patriotism or tribalism. While I'm aware
           | we don't live in a single global society, that's what I
           | believe our ideal should be (A kind of Star Trek society),
           | and that's what I want to work towards. Petty tribalism is
           | very much at odds with that.
           | 
           | Tribalism has existed since day 1 of human civilization and
           | it has shaped the world we live in today. Your ideal world is
           | a bluff.
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | > Instead, we have people jumping through hoops to deny
           | things, and trying to provide links to disingenuously claim
           | certain issues are not as serious as they are, or to try and
           | falsely equivocate them to other countries like the US.
           | 
           | On a post about a reusable launch vehicle, you posted a
           | irrelvant comment about how rape was endemic in India. People
           | refuted your assertion with facts and figures.
           | 
           | > It's funny to see the sheer amount of people hurling
           | insults at me, based on incorrect assumptions
           | 
           | So, you are not going to acknowledge your incorrect
           | assumptions?
           | 
           | > There is nothing intelligent about choosing to take offense
           | at a neutral statement, then resort to distractions and
           | untruths, and to attempt to censor people from a discussion.
           | 
           | Your statement was not even remotely neutral. Please point
           | out these _untruths_.
           | 
           | > I have no time for patriotism or tribalism. While I'm aware
           | we don't live in a single global society, that's what I
           | believe our ideal should be (A kind of Star Trek society),
           | and that's what I want to work towards. Petty tribalism is
           | very much at odds with that.
           | 
           | On a cost basis, India's space program is probably the most
           | efficient in the world. So, let's give up the petty
           | tribalism, shut down all the other space programs and
           | redirect all that funding to ISRO. That would be the best way
           | towards a Star Trek future.
           | 
           | > In any case, if my sentiment was wrong, then I would have
           | appreciated an informative, challenging and productive
           | discussion
           | 
           | And I would have appreciated an informed and well thought out
           | comment instead of a puerile low effort one. Yet here we are.
        
             | Zurrrrr wrote:
             | Every post you've made here is so clealry stemming from
             | emotion and the need to be defensive. Maybe put that aside
             | and actually deal with facts and figures, and not perceived
             | slights.
             | 
             | > People refuted your assertion with facts and figures.
             | 
             | No, they didn't. And I could provide a lot more links and
             | provide a much mroe compelling argument, but despite your
             | beliefs, I'm not trying to make India look bad and have
             | nothing against India. Besides, my posts would just get
             | mass downvoted no matter their credibility.
             | 
             | > So, you are not going to acknowledge your incorrect
             | assumptions?
             | 
             | I made none, rather it's you and others making incorrect
             | assumptions and jumpting to be defensive.
             | 
             | > Your statement was not even remotely neutral. Please
             | point out these untruths.
             | 
             | And why would I bother to engage you in actual debate when
             | you're being so clearly biased and emotional thorughout the
             | thread?
             | 
             | > So, let's give up the petty tribalism, shut down all the
             | other space programs and redirect all that funding to ISRO.
             | 
             | I don't really agree with that, but I am definitely in
             | support or a global combined space program instead of
             | wasted resources.
             | 
             | > And I would have appreciated an informed and well thought
             | out comment instead of a puerile low effort one. Yet here
             | we are.
             | 
             | That's ironic, given the low quality and guidelines
             | violating nature of your posts. My initial comment could
             | have led to productive discussion, but hurt feelings
             | prevented that.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > Every post you've made here is so clealry stemming from
               | emotion and the need to be defensive. Maybe put that
               | aside and actually deal with facts and figures, and not
               | perceived slights.
               | 
               | Are you a shrink now?
               | 
               | > No, they didn't.
               | 
               | What are these, alternative facts?
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35409029
               | 
               | > And I could provide a lot more links and provide a much
               | mroe compelling argument
               | 
               | Why didn't you do it in the first place? You refuse to
               | put in any work into your comments, and then complain
               | that people don't take you seriously.
               | 
               | > I'm not trying to make India look bad and have nothing
               | against India
               | 
               | I don't think you are. I just think your worldview is
               | informed by a hyperbolic narrative than actual facts.
               | 
               | > I made none, rather it's you and others making
               | incorrect assumptions and jumpting to be defensive.
               | 
               | For the third time: You made a factually incorrect and
               | entirely irrelevant comment about rape being endemic in
               | India. You're dismissing people refuting your claim with
               | easily found facts and figures as being defensive.
               | 
               | > And why would I bother to engage you in actual debate
               | when you're being so clearly biased and emotional
               | thorughout the thread?
               | 
               | So, no actual argument but just crying the victim?
               | 
               | > My initial comment could have led to productive
               | discussion,
               | 
               | Your comment was:
               | 
               | > It's baffling to me that India is putting so much money
               | into being part of the next space race, when they still
               | have such vast and prominent problems on the ground.
               | 
               | Vague, dismissive and low effort. Predictably it did not
               | lead to a good discussion.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | > Are you a shrink now?
               | 
               | No, and I don't need to be. It's obvious. As is the way
               | you are distorting everything else in your reply here.
               | 
               | Besides, the irony and hypocrisy of you saying things
               | like
               | 
               | > I just think your worldview is informed by a hyperbolic
               | narrative than actual facts.
               | 
               | When you asked if I was a shrink for simply observing how
               | (very obviously) your comments were coming from an
               | emotional rather than a rational place.
               | 
               | It's clear you are not engaging in good faith but just
               | being defensive, and I have no time for such one-sided
               | discussions. In fact, all of your replies seem downright
               | _petty_ , like you're throwing rocks at me because you
               | don't like what I said, rather than you're interested in
               | having a civil debate.
               | 
               | I'm sure you'll reply again, however I have no interest
               | in replying further, because it clearly isn't a good
               | faith discussion interested in objective facts and truths
               | - anything critical of India is just going to be
               | dismissed, denied or whataboutismed - that's if my reply
               | isn't just mass flagged out of spite to start with.
               | 
               | Best of luck to you.
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | Thorentis wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | 7952 wrote:
           | It is a low effort comment based solely on the country.
           | Whether or not that is racism seems like semantics. And then
           | it turns the argument into an American culture war rather
           | than actually considering the issues involved.
        
           | shmde wrote:
           | People particularly bring the same dumb boring argument "Why
           | do X when you can do Y ?" when India tries to accomplish
           | something other than trying to bring it's citizens above
           | poverty.
           | 
           | It's like commenting why is NASA sending a probe to outer
           | space instead of providing free healthcare for all in USA.
           | You don't see this comment on every NASA achievement post do
           | you ? Why should it be any different than when ISRO achieves
           | something.
        
             | Thorentis wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | San Francisco has job opening to collect human poop off
               | sidewalks [1] Richest city in the richest country can't
               | figure out toilets?! What a joke.
               | 
               | You have lower life expectancy than Poland.
               | 
               | Because you keep killing children, 80% of child deaths
               | are from your obsession with guns or giant trucks.
               | 
               | Get off your high horse
               | 
               | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6063397/San-
               | Francis...
        
           | philonoist wrote:
           | Yes, it is racist. The suggesting you said was without a
           | backup of resources and citations to provide any chance for a
           | writer to educate himself and as well as educating readers.
           | What exactly are these more important problems? And what
           | subset of these problems are we neglecting?
           | 
           | You think our civil service officers don't do cost benefit
           | analysis? You think we don't have Finance commission to
           | develop an algorithm and spread budgets accordingly?
           | 
           | Racism is looking at us like we are dorks by race. To think
           | that the above commentor has posed this novel question but
           | not Indians only to do inefficient decision is racist and
           | ignorance!
           | 
           | I read Germany making a U turn with respect to Nuclear and
           | fossil fuels. Everybody gives deep arguments as if I am
           | sitting in the policy think tank. That is why I've come to
           | HN.
           | 
           | I see Russia investing in war, everybody gives deep arguments
           | I feel like I am in a war room. That is why I've come to HN
           | 
           | I read Australia investing in Hydrogen, Plutonium, Uranium,
           | etc. I feel hope in the my children and a bit of excitement.
           | That is why I've come to HN.
           | 
           | I see India investing in space, nobody writes the how and why
           | behind their "suggestions". Nobody quotes budget session of
           | parliaments discussing this at length. Apparently it is
           | enough to "suggest a country to do something" and not be
           | called out for racism quoting nothing be it citations or
           | build up logic behind the suggestions.
           | 
           | As far as my rant, you are falling for tu-Quoque fallacy. At
           | least my censure is acting like a reminder to be civil and
           | focused to the purpose of this site, and has only conjured in
           | reaction rather than prophylaxis or presumptuous preemptive
           | warning. What did the racist OP's comment serve, except for
           | my arse to heat up?
           | 
           | "and yet you yourself contribute nothing but pejorative."
           | 
           | What? I contribute articles and comments from 2014 and this
           | articles is also my contribution. I was hoping at least 10
           | people would dwell upon this.
           | 
           | I didn't contribute to the discussion? My bad. I apologize.
           | But this doesn't take away my eligibility to slap idiots
           | right on their heads when they try to contaminate a space I
           | love. I need not get a lifetime moderator license for that,
           | certainly not on my own contribution.
           | 
           | So would you mind explaining what actually you want to say?
        
             | rimliu wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | arcen wrote:
             | I honestly agree with everything you have said. I have
             | constantly seen self-proclaimed "intelligent" arguments
             | which basically make the same assumptions you have stated
             | and then have the gall of saying they aren't racist. I
             | daresay these individuals need to grow up and get out of
             | their colonial mindset.
        
             | Thorentis wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > come back to me about starting a space program.
               | 
               | We already have a capable space program which is tangibly
               | improving the lives of Indians everyday. And WTF do you
               | mean by come back to you? Are you going to fund it?
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | Exactly. The Hubris HN is filled with, is beyond
               | astounding. He is beyond useless practically, so uses his
               | fingers, username, password to spew wild racist bile, or
               | better, sewage.
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | Apparently, our civil service officers and think tanks
               | shouldn't create customized solutions to the unique
               | problems and prerequisites we face but should ensure to
               | come back and stand with an appointment in front of a
               | house of a random unqualified internet stranger to meet
               | and discuss about starting a space program.
               | 
               | What else? Should we be coming again and again to West
               | because we don't have problem solving skills or at the
               | least, a mind of our own, that we should ask elites like
               | you?
               | 
               | Sewage isn't in the streets? Will you land down in my
               | country giving free consultation if I show you cities
               | that make you envy to be too costly to purchase a square
               | feet of land?
               | 
               | The most intelligent suggestion you could come up with is
               | to drop everything in our hands and only make sewages
               | disappear. Till then we won't even bath or eat. How about
               | that?
        
           | hereiskkb wrote:
           | Aside from the obvious fact that nations can spend money on
           | multiple objectives at the same time, the real un-
           | intelligence comes from suggesting that the people of the
           | country actively involved in various civil programs are
           | somehow incapable of taking care of their problems. Are you
           | insinuating that they are perhaps inferior and need rescuing?
           | Because India has seen how that goes very personally before.
        
       | andai wrote:
       | _Exploratory spaceflight puts scientific ideas, scientific
       | thinking, and scientific vocabulary in the public eye. It
       | elevates the general level of intellectual inquiry. The idea that
       | we 've now understood something never grasped by anyone who ever
       | lived before--that exhilaration, especially intense for the
       | scientists involved, but perceptible to nearly everyone--
       | propagates through the society, bounces off walls, and comes back
       | at us. It encourages us to address problems in other fields that
       | have also never before been solved. It increases the general
       | sense of optimism in the society. It gives currency to critical
       | thinking of the sort urgently needed if we are to solve hitherto
       | intractable social issues. It helps stimulate a new generation of
       | scientists. The more science in the media-especially if methods
       | are described, as well as conclusions and implications-the
       | healthier, I believe, the society is. People everywhere hunger to
       | understand._
       | 
       |  _Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot_
        
       | cuteboy19 wrote:
       | Their naming scheme is so austere. PSLV RLV etc. Just straight up
       | descriptions of the objects, nothing more
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | Unrelated to ISRO's honestly solid step in aerospace but to all
       | the commentators on this thread
       | 
       | I'm Desi American and honestly, HN commentators from both India
       | and the US need to stop being little bitches. It's made HN go to
       | shit.
       | 
       | Boomer American HN commentators - stop being so god damn racist
       | about South Asians. Caste and poverty doesn't define us.
       | 
       | Millennial+Uncle Indian HN commentators - stop using the "school
       | shooting" trope and ultranationalism. Y'all are basically acting
       | like Wumao.
       | 
       | Bring on the downvotes. I'm so sick of all the bullshit on this
       | site
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Congrats ISRO. There will be naysayers. Ignore them and keep
       | going.
        
       | db1234 wrote:
       | Why India should continue to invest in space technology?
       | 
       | Odisha cyclone in 1999: 10,000 dead. Odisha cyclone of similar
       | intensity in 2019: < 50 dead because ISRO was better equipped to
       | track the cyclone path giving enough time for Govt to evacuate
       | people to safety.
       | 
       | Ignore the ignorant including "liberal", "progressive"
       | publications like NYT which publish racist cartoons on Indian
       | space program.
        
         | throwheeh7377 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | galuggus wrote:
         | Could you link an example of this kind of cartoon?
         | 
         | edit: here's a link https://archive.is/g0msl Shocking that the
         | NYT published something like this
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | What is shocking/offensive about that?
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | In response to a successful mission to Mars, the cartoonist
             | decided to reach for a lazy stereotype of a farmer dragging
             | his cow along.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | You are mistaken it's not a lazy stereotype, the
               | cartoonist has done his/her research. India has literally
               | used cows for testing its initial satellites.
               | 
               | https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-rocket-science-
               | behin...
        
               | ergonaught wrote:
               | The entire cartoon uses exaggerated stereotypes to make a
               | point. If you think the depiction of the snobbish elite
               | is okay, you're just falling into the "it's only racism
               | if I don't like it" nonsense.
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | Huh?
               | 
               | When Pakistan successfully became a nuclear capable
               | nation in 2000s, Indians had the same reactions - to
               | laugh at their stupidity of misplaced priorities.
               | 
               | The cartoon is trying to make an _invalid point and
               | insult India with their joke_ , that is how it became
               | racist. It did not become racist by the idea of painting
               | a set of people with broad brush.
               | 
               | The cartoon shows an unwelcome 'Indian' is knocking the
               | door of super powers to be let in the elite club room
               | amusing those inside it. If this is the case it is a huge
               | discouragement for India because no matter what we do,
               | even without any cheap superficial attempt to impress
               | other countries, we will be mocked at with backdrop of
               | embarrassing history that is no longer true and
               | widespread as they make it seem to drive home the point
               | with. This callousness is what makes NYT racist.
               | 
               | Is it not racist to think India is hungry and desperate
               | for power recognition, show off and then being complacent
               | after like the people inside the room?
               | 
               | The subsequent money we get from West to deploy their
               | payloads through the same advanced missions was also
               | improving our poverty and cheaper for them .
               | 
               | Apart from mere recognition of a fact of our achievement,
               | we know we have other problems we are famous for and
               | funded by International bodies, including West
               | themselves. So what makes NYT want to rub the salt into
               | the wound in as if we forgot, at a time of celebration?
               | Where else is it coming from, if not from the place of
               | disdain onto this other nation?
               | 
               | You have to have some special kind of psychopathy to make
               | fun of other country's poverty when they do know that the
               | space missions are conducted after calculating all the
               | costs and SWOT analysis taking into account of such
               | poverty. Or do you think we are not intelligent enough
               | for that?
               | 
               | It is this contemptuousness that I call NYT racist, not
               | the one you elaborated upon.
        
               | sumedh wrote:
               | > Where else is it coming from, if not from the place of
               | disdain onto this other nation?
               | 
               | Maybe instead of accusing someone of racism, try to
               | appreciate the history behind the joke.
               | 
               | Cows were used for initial testing of satellite, so the
               | NYT guys have done their homework.
               | 
               | https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-rocket-science-
               | behin...
        
               | philonoist wrote:
               | Oh my god, I know this article!!
               | 
               | Please stop this spreading this non-sensical
               | misinformation.
               | 
               | The cartoon shows two formal dressed westerners in elite
               | space club room startled by one uneducated man knocking
               | with a dhoti and starving sleepy cow he catches by a rope
               | just like village people used to do strolling on the
               | streets of the past.
               | 
               | Is this the research you do to depict our Indian
               | scientists and leaders or is it the idea that elitist
               | differentiation of class, wealth and societal
               | backwardness was to be shown here?
               | 
               | Besides, nowhere on the article it mentions that they
               | have done their homework based on this story. Cows were
               | not used. Open Bullock carts were used. Do you think
               | putting a bullock cart in a cartoon would have been more
               | difficult task to achieve than putting a Chandrayan on
               | Moon? But no, you just have to stick to stereotype and
               | squeeze out a rational meaning from it.
               | 
               | Give me a good citation and accuse me of throwing the
               | racism card around.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | > Maybe instead of accusing someone of racism
               | 
               | @philonoist did that right out the gate in this article
               | with no evidence or support. It's their goto thing.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | I don't think the cartoon is racist or offensive. I was
               | trying to explain why some people found it distasteful.
               | And stereotyping someone as _elite_ is surely not the
               | same thing as stereotyping someone as poor?
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | To add some nuance, I think the cartoon goes both ways,
               | but unintentionally managed to offend Indian
               | sensibilities by portraying them that way.
               | 
               | I think one way to look at it is... The underdog Indians
               | managing to rub shoulders with the likes of NASA and ESA
               | at a fraction of the latter's budget, which isn't wrong.
               | ISRO's missions are typically about two orders of
               | magnitude cheaper than NASA's, while still being very
               | productive.
               | 
               | Somehow threads about India just devolve into ridiculous
               | mudslinging like no other. White people clinging to tired
               | old stereotypes. Indians are half to blame too, being
               | over-sensitive and oddly conservative.
        
               | unmole wrote:
               | > Somehow threads about India just devolve into
               | ridiculous mudslinging like no other. White people
               | clinging to tired old stereotypes. Indians are half to
               | blame too, being over-sensitive and oddly conservative.
               | 
               | There is an additional factor. Anglophone internet tends
               | to be dominated by Americans. So, discussions about say
               | Denmark don't get too heated because there aren't too
               | many Danes participating.
        
               | ngc248 wrote:
               | >>> I think one way to look at it is... The underdog
               | Indians managing to rub shoulders with the likes of NASA
               | and ESA at a fraction of the latter's budget,
               | 
               | How are you getting this through the cartoon? All the
               | cartoon shows is a poor asking for permission to get into
               | an elite club
        
         | angelgonzales wrote:
         | I'm sure that India used its own observation satellites to
         | predict weather patterns and storms but western weather
         | observation satellites monitor the whole Earth and share the
         | information. Not every country should (or can) have its own
         | national weather satellite installation.
         | 
         | https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/current-satellite-missions/curre...
        
           | fooker wrote:
           | If a country becomes dependent on information (or anything
           | really) like that, it becomes a bargaining tool for
           | geopolitics.
           | 
           | The US, in particular is notorious about weaponizing
           | sanctions.
        
         | vineethkm wrote:
         | Being racist probably helps them deny their own problems, like,
         | kids shooting up elementary schools.
        
           | pkphilip wrote:
           | As Indians lets not push our chest out a bit too
           | much...plenty of people getting lynched in India on a regular
           | basis
        
           | alephnerd wrote:
           | I'm Desi American and honestly, HN commentators from both
           | India and the US need to stop being little bitches. It's made
           | HN go to shit.
           | 
           | Boomer American HN commentators - stop being so god damn
           | racist about South Asians. Caste and poverty doesn't define
           | us.
           | 
           | Millenial+Uncle Indian HN commentators - stop using the
           | "school shooting" trope and ultranationalism. Y'all are
           | basically acting like Wumao.
           | 
           | Bring on the downvotes. I'm so sick of all the bullshit on
           | this site
        
             | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
             | Similar NRI demographic, although I'm on the other side of
             | the planet, and yeah, this thread is just... Bad.
             | 
             | The people defending ISRO aren't doing a good job of it or
             | aren't doing it in good faith, resorting to name-calling
             | and ad-hominems.
        
               | alephnerd wrote:
               | Yea. That's the internet in a nutshell.
               | 
               | On a separate note, it honestly sucks how HN has
               | legitimately gone to shit. A lot of old timers are
               | basically boiled frogs and don't realize how alienated
               | most other techies are by HN.
               | 
               | @Dang, ik I've harped about this a thousand times (and I
               | myself have contributed) but y'all legitimately need to
               | fix the toxicity on this board. Lots of early career
               | techies don't want to be associated or go on HN. I've
               | heard this sentiment across the board from early career
               | interns and friends of mine at Cal, MIT, UIUC, UMich, UW,
               | IIT D/K/M, and Harvard - all feeder programs to YC
               | 
               | People will still apply to YC of course, but the brand
               | has been increasingly tainted. I know for a fact in India
               | Sequoia Surge gets the pick of the litter over YC.
        
             | apnew wrote:
             | By your own standards, If you remove ageist/political
             | stereotypes your comment has actual value addition.
             | Something something budhha and jaggery.
        
         | elkos wrote:
         | And ISRO has a very very competitive polar low earth orbit
         | commercial ride-sharing program.
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | So instead of anything useful to say about technology being
         | developed by ISRO. You come up with this random rant.
         | 
         | I guess I just ignore the ignorant, including "deeply insecure"
         | and raging about minor criticism.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | So you think they possibly saved 9950 lives, yet a vastly
         | greater number live in poverty and a huge proportion of them
         | are children with no access to healthcare and education, many
         | of them begging in the streets. But yes let's give India a
         | round of applause for finding a minor benefit to their $2bn
         | spending on space exploration (also ignoring the fact that they
         | are not really achieving new science that is not or could not
         | be done by more developed nations).
        
           | paper2d wrote:
           | What? There are literally hundreds of other uses of our space
           | program which if we hadn't developed independently, we would
           | be paying exorbitant prices to other nations for the same.
           | Launching rockets costs us literally 10x lower cost than
           | other nations. This thing doesn't benefit Indians only but
           | other nations as well.
        
           | no-reply wrote:
           | Are the education and healthcare systems you mentioned an
           | indication of the American society where the average person
           | cannot afford healthcare, and where children are unsure of
           | their gender identity and personal identity? If this is the
           | case, my friend, you have failed miserably.
           | 
           | However, despite challenges such as limited food and
           | inadequate school infrastructure, the people in question have
           | access to affordable healthcare and education, without the
           | added burden of student loans. Moreover, they complete their
           | schooling with minimal anxiety and confusion over trivial
           | matters.
        
       | kkm wrote:
       | I can also highly recommend reading: Touching Lives: The Little
       | Known Triumphs of the Indian Space Programme, by SK Das (2007).
       | 
       | Excerpt: Touching Lives is not merely a chronicle of the
       | community outreach of the Indian Space Research Organisation
       | (ISRO). It is the story of journeys to far corners of India
       | meeting people whose lives have been transformed by technology.
       | 
       | More books about ISRO:
       | https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=33814.0
        
       | MPlus88 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Zurrrrr wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | sirius87 wrote:
         | Having a space program and specifically a launch vehicle that
         | puts satellites in orbit for other countries brings in foreign
         | exchange revenue. Having a _reusable_ launch vehicle is an
         | improvement on capabilities for competitive pricing. What 's
         | not to like here?
         | 
         | Jul 2022: "ISRO earns US$ 279 mn in foreign exchange"
         | 
         | https://indbiz.gov.in/isro-earns-us-279-mn-in-foreign-exchan...
        
         | anshumankmr wrote:
         | This comment comes off like this cartoon:
         | https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/media/images/78030000/jpg...
         | 
         | There is no reason India can't do both.
        
           | Zurrrrr wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | krishvs wrote:
             | Ok.....so you expect the scientists who are working on
             | space systems to better put their efforts to solve a
             | (hypothetical) rape culture?
             | 
             | How do you think their skillsets translate into solving
             | rape culture?
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | > What comes to mind, just one big thing, is the rape
             | culture. T
             | 
             | Could it be that you are just plain ignorant?
        
             | bakul wrote:
             | how would the "rape culture" be influenced by india
             | stopping its space program?
             | 
             | This is like saying the US should stop spending money on
             | lots of things until the gun violence problem is solved.
        
               | manojlds wrote:
               | Why are there homeless in the US while US is trying to
               | create "homes" in space.
        
             | achow wrote:
             | Rape/Population ranking [1]:
             | 
             | USA 27.3
             | 
             | India 1.8
             | 
             | Time to stop all NASA programs!
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nationmaster.com/country-
             | info/stats/Crime/Rape-r...
        
             | db1234 wrote:
             | India is doing both and more. You have no idea what you are
             | talking about.
        
               | Zurrrrr wrote:
               | I think you replied to the wrong comment. I specifically
               | referenced the rape endemic, and I said the way it is
               | being handled is deplorable and woefully inadequate. And
               | it is.
        
               | manojlds wrote:
               | What's US doing about the gun culture? Your roundabouts
               | are ridiculous.
        
               | shubhamkrm wrote:
               | Looks like it's being handled better than many Western
               | countries:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_in_the_United_States
               | #/m...
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | India is a vast country with the soon to be largest population
         | in the world. There are quite enough people to be doing both.
        
           | shash wrote:
           | Probably already is, apparently...
           | 
           | So there's enough people, enough money (sixth largest
           | economy) and enough reason to do it, too.
        
         | samuraijack wrote:
         | It's baffling to me how westerners don't realize that you could
         | solve two different problems in parallel.
         | 
         | When America started its space program, were all of its
         | problems solved?
         | 
         | In fact, are all of America's problems solved now?
        
           | san_dimitri wrote:
           | Agree. In 1969 while they were busy landing folks in moon,
           | the civil rights movement and black panthers were fighting
           | for equality and justice. My 2 cents.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | This kind of comment is the first one to show up like clockwork
         | whenever a HN story comes up which doesn't mention India and
         | poor/corruption/hungry/religion in the same sentence.
        
           | vineethkm wrote:
           | True! I wonder if they do realise gun culture in USA, is
           | worse than any of the so-called third world nations. India is
           | the sixth largest economy of the world.
        
             | localplume wrote:
             | [dead]
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | This is a technology demonstrator so it makes sense to start with
       | just a drop but looking at the size of the launch vehicle and the
       | parameters tested here, seems like the progress is coming on slow
       | as the article mentions this was first tested in 2016.
       | 
       | I am not very familiar with rockets, so this might be out of
       | ignorance but wouldn't the plane like characteristics of this TD
       | make it hard to use for actual launch rockets as they travel
       | quite a bit up and having the winged body might add extra
       | overhead compared to a cylindrical stage.
        
         | mayama wrote:
         | Winged body is supposed to be second stage, sitting vertically
         | on the rocket which lifts the whole rocket. Winged body cross
         | section is almost circular that should match the lifting
         | rocket, reducing the drag considerably.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_Flight_Experiment#/...
         | 
         | This winged RLV, vertical landing launchers etc. are research
         | programs that are generally under funded low priority programs.
         | With the launch of India's human spaceflight program, RLV went
         | even further down or priority list. I don't expect anything to
         | come out of this in this decade, until after HSP program
         | launches.
        
           | actuator wrote:
           | Ah, that makes more sense.
           | 
           | > I don't expect anything to come out of this in this decade,
           | until after HSP program launches.
           | 
           | From a commercial perspective, wouldn't putting more money
           | into heavy launch vehicles and reusability make more sense?
           | Russia's space business will take a hit with the sanctions
           | and that leaves the market open for a price competitive
           | provider other than SpaceX?
        
             | unmole wrote:
             | > Russia's space business will take a hit with the
             | sanctions and that leaves the market open for a price
             | competitive provider other than SpaceX?
             | 
             | Surely, that also leaves the market open for an alternative
             | to SpaceX for putting people into space? But yes, reusable
             | launch vehicles should be a high priority.
        
             | mayama wrote:
             | ISRO has plans for heavy lifter with reusability, latest
             | iteration of design named ULV. That is waiting on
             | completion of semi-cryo engine they are developing
             | (SCE-200), which is supposed to by complete by early 2010s,
             | but got delayed. With no further updates on the status of
             | SCE-200 after the launch of HSP. With ISRO limited funding
             | and personnel, RLV and ULV took back stage after HSP
             | program went into high gear.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Launch_Vehicle
        
       | perryizgr8 wrote:
       | As an Indian, I'm proud of what ISRO does. With the constraints
       | given to them, (financial, political, social) it's a marvel
       | they're still able to deliver results as often as they do.
       | 
       | As an Indian taxpayer I'm frustrated that I effectively cannot
       | control how my money is used.
       | 
       | The central government spent $2 B on the Central Vista project,
       | which is a wholly unnecessary construction project for our 550
       | MPs to feel better about themselves. Incidentally, this is the
       | same as the entire annual budget allocated to ISRO, which
       | benefits hundreds of millions of Indians and no doubt has an
       | effect of all of us.
       | 
       | I would much rather they double ISROs budget and let MPs work in
       | the perfectly adequate building they already had.
        
       | linux_devil wrote:
       | Congratulations , and I am sure this is just a beginning . What I
       | find even more interesting is "According to ISRO the
       | configuration of RLV-TD is similar to that of an aircraft and
       | combines the complexity of both launch vehicles and aircraft.".
       | Are there any challenges in going ahead with aircraft like
       | landing which is so much different from Space-X landing of
       | reusable rockets
        
       | pks016 wrote:
       | Congratulations! Listen to Mission ISRO in Spotify, if you are
       | interested in India's space journey.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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