[HN Gopher] Deepest fish ever caught on camera off Japan
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Deepest fish ever caught on camera off Japan
        
       Author : mywacaday
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2023-04-01 17:10 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | ericrallen wrote:
       | I just recently read the Brilliant Abyss[0] and it was a really
       | interesting look at the deep ocean and the complexity of life
       | down there.
       | 
       | If this kind of thing interests you at all, I highly recommend
       | it. I didn't know much going in, but found it fascinating.
       | 
       | [0]: https://helenscales.com/portfolio/the-sea-beneath-us/
        
       | terlisimo wrote:
       | DSSV Pressure Drop sounded like a Culture ship name to me so I
       | looked that up. It's not, but the name of the DDSV, "Limiting
       | Factor", is. Apparently they also named their utility boats after
       | Culture ships.
       | 
       | To those who don't know: "The Culture" is a... society(?) of
       | godlike AI ships/minds from the series of SF books by Ian M.
       | Banks.
       | 
       | SpaceX named their landing barges after Culture ships too, the
       | "Of Course I Still Love You", "Just Read The Instructions" and "A
       | Shortfall of Gravitas".
       | 
       | https://theculture.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_spacecraft
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | There's definitely an MSV Pressure Drop on that page, under the
         | list of ships in _Hydrogen Sonata_. :)
        
         | rowanG077 wrote:
         | So what exactly does this incredibly tangential information add
         | to this article? Seriously. I'm getting fed up with hackernews
         | discussions spiraling into low quality tangents.
        
           | Kaibeezy wrote:
           | Ah, thought you were talking about _Tangents_ , the Greg Bear
           | short story collection.
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | What does water "feel" like at that depth? There is a lot of
       | weight felt I guess from the pressure, but is it thicker to swim
       | through in some sense?
        
         | sixQuarks wrote:
         | I'm wondering the same thing. You can see their fins flopping
         | around as if it's regular depths
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | Water is incompressible, so I think it should behave similarly.
         | Even viscosity remains within a few precent [1] (Mariana Trench
         | is around 100 MPa)
         | 
         | [1] https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/absolute-dynamic-
         | viscosit...
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | I've found a 2014 article by the BBC that explains why fish are
       | not expected to survive beyond about 8,000-8,500m:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-26423203
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | > At 8km down, they are experiencing more than 80 megapascals, or
       | 800 times the pressure at the ocean surface.
       | 
       | Is this somewhat a coincidence or is this the beauty of the
       | metric system?
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | Every ten meters pressure raises by one atmosphere. So I'd say
         | it's just a coincidence.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I think it is just that gravity happens to be 9,81 m/s^2.
         | 
         | On other hand 1kg being equal to 1 litre of water is by design
         | in metric system.
         | 
         | Other happens stance is that pressure on surface is about 101
         | 325 pascals.
         | 
         | So things work out that way...
        
         | dakial1 wrote:
         | This is rounding. 8km would actually be 80304.7 kPa. So not as
         | beautiful as you imagine.
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | I'm guessing the salinity of the water might affect the
           | pressure?
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | > Likewise, their approach to food - they are suction feeders and
       | consume tiny crustaceans, of which there are many in trenches.
       | 
       | I remember James Cameron's dive and the main life pictured was
       | crustaceans. I've also read they are a significant amount of life
       | in underground aquifers [1] was crustaceans, which also had blind
       | reptiles which also fed on crustaceans and had transparent skin
       | similar to those snailfish. I'm curious what makes them so unique
       | to flourish in these sorts of places.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.americanscientist.org/article/creatures-of-
       | the-d...
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | I would imagine it is the extreme pressure. At that kind of
         | depth you either need a really strong body and small surface
         | area (tiny crustacean) or a gelatinous body where that doesn't
         | matter (snailfish). Those are probably disadvantageous at lower
         | pressure environments. (I'm curious how molting would work at
         | high pressures though, since the crustacean would lose its
         | shell.)
         | 
         | as far as blindness, there's not really visible sunlight
         | reaching there, so sight probably doesn't do a lot, and
         | eyeballs are squishy.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Creatures living in the deep simply equalize their internal
           | and external pressures and don't feel the pressure as some
           | kind of weight they need to withstand.
           | 
           | This is why when you bring them to the surface quickly they
           | die from the sudden decrease in pressure. As to eyes
           | bioluminescence is common in the deep and nothing would
           | bother if nobody had eyes.
        
       | nntwozz wrote:
       | If you ever wondered how they survive the pressure, from
       | wikipedia:
       | 
       | TMAO (Trimethylamine N-oxide) is found in the tissues of marine
       | crustaceans and marine fish, where it prevents water pressure
       | from distorting proteins and thus killing the animal. The
       | concentration of TMAO increases with the depth at which the
       | animal lives; TMAO is found in high concentrations in the
       | deepest-living described fish species, Pseudoliparis swirei,
       | which was found in the Mariana Trench, at a recorded depth of
       | 8,076 m (26,496 ft).
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | Is this why they expect this fish is near the depth limit? Does
         | this mechanism stop working at higher pressures?
        
         | transcriptase wrote:
         | An interesting case of evolution. In theory the first
         | populations to become fixed for an allele or allelic
         | combination that results in even a small increase in TMAO would
         | be able to access previously untouched feeding grounds and
         | flourish for some time.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | Fun fact: the (in)famous Icelandic "rotted shark" (hakarl) food
         | is rotted/fermented in order to remove the toxic TMAO (and
         | urea):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1karl
        
           | Kaibeezy wrote:
           | So what's natto's excuse?
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | >Chef Anthony Bourdain described fermented shark as "the
           | single worst, most disgusting and terrible tasting thing" he
           | had ever eaten.[2]
           | 
           | Ok that's saying something.
        
             | ldhough wrote:
             | I tried a ~1x1cm cube of it when I was in Iceland... that
             | assessment is pretty spot-on.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Neat, the wiki for that fish:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoliparis_swirei
         | 
         | > Compared to shallow-water snailfish, Pseudoliparis swirei has
         | several unusual adaptions for its dark and high pressure
         | habitat, including transparent skin that lacks pigment, certain
         | organs and eggs that are enlarged, the muscles are thinner, the
         | ossification of its bones (notably the skull) is incomplete, it
         | appears to have little or no ability to see, there are
         | mechanisms that allow proteins in its body to still function,
         | and differences in the cell membranes for maintaining their
         | flexibility.
        
           | undersolved5 wrote:
           | Very cool. the wiki for that other fish, the shallow water
           | snailfish, Amblystomopsis.
           | 
           | According to Wikipedia, the Pseudoliparis amblystomopsis is a
           | species of fish that belongs to the family Liparidae. Here
           | are some key facts about the shallow water snailfish:
           | 
           | The shallow water snailfish is found in the Pacific Ocean,
           | specifically in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, which is one of
           | the deepest parts of the ocean.
           | 
           | Despite its name, the shallow water snailfish is actually
           | adapted to live at extreme depths, with individuals having
           | been found at depths of up to 7,500 meters (24,600 feet).
           | 
           | The shallow water snailfish is a small fish, typically
           | measuring between 12 and 15 centimeters (4.7 to 5.9 inches)
           | in length.
           | 
           | This fish has a soft, gelatinous body and lacks a swim
           | bladder, which helps it to survive at high pressures in the
           | deep sea.
           | 
           | The shallow water snailfish is a predator, feeding on small
           | crustaceans and other fish that live in the deep ocean.
           | 
           | Because of its extreme depth range and unique adaptations,
           | the shallow water snailfish has attracted the interest of
           | researchers studying deep sea biology and physiology.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-04-01 23:01 UTC)