[HN Gopher] The average American has the same life expectancy as...
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       The average American has the same life expectancy as the worst part
       of England
        
       Author : grecy
       Score  : 81 points
       Date   : 2023-03-31 19:08 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | hooverd wrote:
       | That's impressive, considering the English love for brown food.
        
         | cpursley wrote:
         | At least it many parts of England there's still sidewalks.
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | Can you name an American food that isn't brown?
         | 
         | At least in the UK people eat vegetables that don't come from
         | cans. Americans sure do love their bland fatty salty food,
         | though.
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | The solution to a low quality HN comment is to downvote it,
           | not to return the volley with another low quality comment.
        
             | hooverd wrote:
             | Hey, those munchies boxes look delicious!
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | Overall an excellent and correct thread. However I do have to
       | take issue with his choice to equate comparing diverse and non-
       | diverse areas to "adjusting for race". That is not what that is.
        
       | HarryHirsch wrote:
       | Christ Jesus, the USA are on average as good as Merthyr Tydfil,
       | the epicenter of Welsh coal mining, which Maggie Thatcher
       | destroyed. It's bad, but no one anticipated it to be that bad.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Yeah, well, as long as I can sling code for 100K+ a year in
         | this fine country, it's not my problem what happens thousands
         | of miles away over in Mississippi.
         | 
         | --HN
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | Live fast, die young. What's the issue?
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Why don't they just eat cake learn to code?
        
         | suprjami wrote:
         | I'm not surprised at all. If you compare individual US states
         | to other countries, some parts of the US south have worse
         | healthcare systems than third-world nations. The US is by far
         | the worst health country in the OECD.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | I don't think it's really about healthcare. It's about
           | everything else in life, that makes people obese or driven
           | into a life of drugs (meth, etc.). Healthcare doesn't really
           | save you from that.
        
           | slaw wrote:
           | At the same time US government spends the most in the world
           | on socialized healthcare.
        
             | mhoad wrote:
             | Of course they do. Just look at how that entire system is
             | set up. It's very clearly a for profit driven industry
             | first and foremost and a healthcare system in a very
             | distant second place.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | The US government spends the most in the world on
             | subsidizing corporations for healthcare. There is nothing
             | "socialized" about it. The public in general gets very
             | little of that benefit. And that holds true even if you
             | include Medicare.
        
               | slaw wrote:
               | I meant only Medicare and Medicaid. The US government
               | spends on Medicare and Medicare more then any other
               | country on healthcare.
        
               | rolenthedeep wrote:
               | That's really only because healthcare is so absolutely
               | insanely more expensive here.
               | 
               | You'd have to normalize those numbers. It doesn't mean
               | the same thing if the US spends a billion dollars on 1
               | million procedures when a more civilized society can do
               | those same million procedures for 300 million.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Don't forget the VA, but this stat always shocks people.
               | I don't think people's brains can even hold on to it.
               | It's important to use italics: The US _government_ spends
               | more on healthcare per capita than all socialized
               | systems. The difference between life and death in the US
               | isn 't about paying lower taxes, it's purely rent-
               | seeking; i.e. we pay once for healthcare, and we pay once
               | again to the landlords of healthcare, directly out of our
               | pockets.
        
         | shams93 wrote:
         | Its actually worse, imagine all that with no social safety net,
         | no functioning medical system. Here our medical and educational
         | systems are so destroyed that not even the wealthy have a good
         | outcome, wealth just enables their kids to get into addiction
         | earlier than poor kids.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | "1 in 25 Americans being born will not make it to their 40th
       | birthday."
       | 
       | Wow. Actually impressed with the analysis backing this up. If you
       | read the entire thread, he actually covers nearly every
       | correlating factor I could think of.
       | 
       | And it's pretty clearly drugs, guns, suicide, and cars. (The
       | cardio health one doesn't seem as strong).
       | 
       | The one that is crazy to me is the uptick in driving fatalities.
       | Cars are an order of magnitude safer than they used to be and we
       | _were_ trending towards 0. An entire generation has to be that
       | much more reckless than before to make that kind of a dent.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Re: car fatalities, one word: phones.
        
         | poulsbohemian wrote:
         | >"1 in 25 Americans being born will not make it to their 40th
         | birthday." >(The cardio health one doesn't seem as strong).
         | 
         | Here's a bit of an anecdote, but I bet my family isn't alone in
         | this type of story... my cousin died from cardiac arrest at age
         | 45. Keeping the story here brief - he was a high-income
         | business owner who got into a tough spot in his marriage and
         | business, found himself without health insurance when he had a
         | medical episode. Knew something was wrong and would likely
         | bankrupt him - and we think that's why he didn't follow up with
         | his doctor and was dead two weeks later. Congenital issue,
         | could have been easily resolved - but without health insurance
         | it was probably a death sentence either physically or
         | financially.
         | 
         | Now, this was just as the ACA was coming into play - but I'd
         | argue it's moot. The ACA was well-intentioned, but has not
         | actually improved the insurance or care situation for the
         | majority of Americans. I need a surgery at present that won't
         | be covered by my insurance to any meaningful degree, and being
         | in rural America my care options are limited. So I'll live with
         | regular pain because the system doesn't work. And I hear
         | stories like this in my social circles weekly.
        
         | Swenrekcah wrote:
         | Cars are getting so big that people can't drive them. An
         | indescribably sad statistic: In the US, a parent drives over
         | and kills their kid in the driveway every other day [1].
         | 
         | All the guns also cause -a bunch of-- some small kids to kill
         | their siblings every year.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna52109
        
           | imwithstoopid wrote:
           | > Cars are getting so big that people can't drive them
           | 
           | and likewise, people are getting so big they can't drive
           | their cars...
           | 
           | in Texas, police officers in some municipalities have
           | requested that their vehicles be modified to elevate the
           | steering wheel...they literally cannot jam their stomachs
           | between the seat and the wheel, and if they push the seat
           | back far enough they cannot reach the pedals
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | >All the guns also cause a bunch of small kids to kill their
           | siblings every year.
           | 
           | No they don't, unless you're going to quibble about what a
           | bunch is. Numbers that seem to show lots of deaths to "kids"
           | pretty much always include age ranges old enough to include
           | gang members.
        
             | glhaynes wrote:
             | _Numbers that seem to show lots of deaths to "kids" pretty
             | much always include age ranges old enough to include gang
             | members._
             | 
             | So what if they were? It's pretty damn sad for a person
             | young enough to be considered a child to die from gun
             | violence regardless of who they were! A sad societal
             | failure on top of our failure to set them up with life
             | circumstances that made them unlikely to fall in with a
             | gang.
        
               | 1123581321 wrote:
               | It matters because it's ineffective to pursue the wrong
               | root causes.
        
             | Swenrekcah wrote:
             | I'll admit I didn't look up those numbers but I read about
             | these things way too regularly.
             | 
             | But that's of course not the main thing about guns and kids
             | in the US like everyone knows.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Statistically speaking, suicide is the #1 cause of gun
               | death in the US, gang activity is #2.
               | 
               | School shootings are far down the list. They get a lot of
               | attention but don't account for a large proportion of
               | deaths.
               | 
               | Of course, that any of these deaths occur is tragic,
               | which is why the most sensible solution is repeal of the
               | Second Amendment and implementation of a nationwide,
               | federal license requirement to purchase or own a firearm.
               | 120-day grace period. License each gun, turn them in, or
               | go to jail.
               | 
               | Let the gangs resort to cutting each other like Japanese
               | gangs.
        
               | japhyr wrote:
               | That doesn't require a repeal of the second amendment.
               | That just requires a willingness to interpret the full
               | text of the amendment, instead of focusing only on the
               | last four words.
               | 
               | School shootings are far down the list as far as
               | fatalities go. But that's a poor way to measure the
               | impact of school shootings. The trauma inflicted by each
               | of these events goes _way_ beyond the number of children
               | killed. Everyone who has heard actual gunshots in their
               | own school building feels life-changing trauma.
               | 
               | When a kid in the US says "I'm scared to go to school,"
               | you can't tell them they have nothing to be scared of.
               | You can tell them "It's not likely to happen at your
               | school today." That's small comfort.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | You'll read about those but not suicides and that is a
               | greater problem.
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | > Cars are getting so big that people can't drive them.
           | 
           | While controversial because car companies in the US
           | intentionally chose to market large SUVs to the public, there
           | is some evidence that smaller vehicles are safer and that
           | auto manufacturers have doubled down on unsafe vehicles. Why
           | this is the case, isn't exactly known, but one of the
           | theories is that bad drivers will get behind bigger cars and
           | take more risks.
           | 
           | I've driven both large SUVs and smaller subcompacts, and I
           | can talk at length on the pros and cons. However, as a
           | driver, I can tell you that smaller cars are often bullied by
           | larger cars, and this gives weight to the idea that people
           | driving larger vehicles take larger risks, resulting in
           | greater danger to the driver and to other cars and
           | pedestrians.
           | 
           | There's also the mistaken perception by older generations
           | that smaller cars are inherently more dangerous; this was
           | once true, and everyone can point to disastrously unsafe
           | compact cars in the 1970s and 1980s. But due to modern
           | technology and safety enhancements, this probably hasn't been
           | true for the last two decades or more. This older, erroneous
           | belief continues to underlie why people choose larger
           | vehicles today.
        
             | bwilli123 wrote:
             | These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mSXMruEo&t=1858s
        
             | logi2mus wrote:
             | Risk compensation
        
             | Gordonjcp wrote:
             | > I've driven both large SUVs and smaller subcompacts, and
             | I can talk at length on the pros and cons.
             | 
             | One thing I find genuinely surprising is that the Renault
             | Zoes we have as pool cars at work have got far bigger blind
             | spots and far worse visibility than my 25-year-old Range
             | Rover.
             | 
             | And, in turn, although that Range Rover is described as an
             | SUV (it's not especially sporty, it's a top-heavy three
             | tonne army truck with nicer seats), it's the same length
             | and width as most "normal" family saloons. It's got a much
             | smaller footprint on the road than some large 5-seaters
             | like a Tesla Model S.
        
             | LanceH wrote:
             | Smaller cars are more dangerous in a multi-car accident.
             | 
             | Most accidents only involve a single car.
             | 
             | There is less control in larger vehicles.
             | 
             | Everyone thinks they are a better driver than they are and
             | the only way they'll end up in an accident is if someone
             | else hits them.
             | 
             | Add all this up and many want to drive larger cars.
        
         | jjevanoorschot wrote:
         | It's not necessarily recklessness.
         | 
         | Cars in the US have gotten much larger and heavier in recent
         | years.
         | 
         | A Ford F150 might be safe to drive, but it's not safer for
         | pedestrians and other road users than the smaller cars we used
         | to have.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | I bet phone usage is also a factor.
           | 
           | Keep in mind that while we had cell phones for a while, it's
           | only within the past 10 years that the whole "distraction
           | economy" became a thing, so while people may have used phones
           | to _communicate_ back in the day, nowadays they might be
           | using the phones even more just to attend to those
           | distractions.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | With T9 you could send a text with your one hand in your
             | pocket. Try that with an iPhone...
        
             | draw_down wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | Plus, modern US trucks are as big (if not as heavy) as WW2
           | tanks. Photos taken from the infamous DailyMail, but they
           | look correct to me, that is [1] and [2]
           | 
           | [1] https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/07/25/21/45875073-98235
           | 77-...
           | 
           | [2] https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/07/25/21/45876985-98235
           | 77-...
        
         | dave333 wrote:
         | In the US cars likely kill more people through lack of exercise
         | than through accidents. The UK has small compact towns and
         | cities with street layouts designed in the horse and buggy days
         | that force people to get out of their car and walk around the
         | shops - there are very very few if any drive-thru businesses
         | and only the big newer supermarkets have dedicated parking
         | lots.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nescioquid wrote:
         | I imagine it is not always possible to distinguish between a
         | car accident and a suicide.
        
         | rolenthedeep wrote:
         | Something happened during the initial stages of the pandemic.
         | People lost their absolute minds and aggressive and reckless
         | driving got way, way worst than I've ever seen.
         | 
         | Hell, about an hour ago a _cop_ tailgated me while I was going
         | 15 over the limit, wove through traffic to cut me off, run a
         | red light, then damn near ran another driver off the road. No
         | lights, no emergency, just an asshole. This is the behavior you
         | have to expect from _all_ drivers now.
         | 
         | At least two or three times a week I have a close call that
         | would wreck my car or seriously hurt someone, and I pretty much
         | only drive up and down the one road between my house and the
         | office, it's a 5 mile drive.
         | 
         | There's something very deeply wrong in American society, and I
         | don't see things improving any time soon.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | I thought people in the US drove like insane idiots long
           | before the pandemic. Weaving in and out of lanes, excessive
           | speeding, road rage over the slightest inconvenience and, the
           | dumbest one to me because it is virtually effortless, failure
           | to use turn signals. It's very easy to drive safely but a
           | good chunk of divers seem to outright refuse.
           | 
           | Having said that, the data backs you up. 7% increase in per
           | capita road fatalities in 2020. Then a 10.5% increase on top
           | of that in 2021!
        
         | antibasilisk wrote:
         | >Cars are an order of magnitude safer than they used to be and
         | we were trending towards 0. An entire generation has to be that
         | much more reckless than before to make that kind of a dent.
         | 
         | Jevons Paradox perhaps; you make the cars safer, so people feel
         | more empowered to drive recklessly.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | > the uptick in driving fatalities [...] An entire generation
         | has to be that much more reckless
         | 
         | Smartphones.
        
       | imwithstoopid wrote:
       | ....and even HN continues to dispute that diet and exercise are
       | essential for longevity
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | Health is primarily a social enterprise, that's the point
         | 
         | Clean water, sewage control, clean air, clean food, safe
         | cities, prohibition on toxic chemicals in the environment,
         | access to good information and appropriate care, disease
         | control - hyper individual personal responsibility finger
         | wagging won't get you anywhere to fixing these things and
         | that's what the "there is no such thing as a society" people do
         | not get because they've trained themselves to call those things
         | socialism.
         | 
         | These are the consequences of that pig headed pridefully
         | ignorant ideology
        
       | Edd314159 wrote:
       | Blackpool catching strays on this one
        
       | reisse wrote:
       | The title here is kind of misleading (need to report @dang, I
       | think?). The tweet talks about healthy life expectancy, which is
       | different from life expectancy overall:
       | 
       | > the average American now has the same healthy life expectancy
       | (years lived in good health) as someone in Blackpool, the town
       | with England's lowest life expectancy (by far)
        
       | Kalanos wrote:
       | blackpool is the jersey shore of england?
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | Is Jersey Shore full of bright orange people in cheap "fast
         | fashion" clothing trying to pretend they're on roughly ten
         | times as much money as they really make, who make a big show of
         | ordering "expensive" vodka and flash their platinum credit card
         | around as they chop their 30 quid bag of coke?
         | 
         | Then having thoroughly spoiled the weekend for everyone else,
         | they'll pile into their idiotic loud car that they can't really
         | afford the payments on, and fuck off back to their idiotic
         | trashy house that they can't really afford the payments on?
         | 
         | Then yes, it is.
        
       | signal11 wrote:
       | I saw this other life-expectancy-related story a a while ago, and
       | there are probably COVID-related reasons, but I'm surprised this
       | hasn't got more publicity:
       | 
       | > China's life expectancy is now higher than that of the US [1].
       | 
       | Here's a slightly deeper dive into this story [2].
       | 
       | [1] https://qz.com/china-life-expectancy-exceeds-us-1849483265
       | 
       | [2] https://www.newsweek.com/china-us-life-expectancy-
       | birth-2021...
        
       | version_five wrote:
       | No doubt there's a real underlying problem here. The abuse of
       | comparison doesn't help anything though. I'd guess (but it's a
       | guess) that average american life expectancy is going down
       | because of some demographics who have it really bad (opioid users
       | eg). That's an acute problem that has no meaning when averaged
       | with everything else. Quoting averages makes it seem like there's
       | some sort of broad malaise as opposed to specific issues for
       | specific groups.
        
         | roundandround wrote:
         | I think the Oxycontin/Purdue scam is pretty typical of how
         | corruptions that were once targeted by the government to
         | intentionally victimize minorities in ways not large enough to
         | wash away other gains in overall life expectancy have spread to
         | a difficulty in limiting industries victimizing larger more
         | diverse groups in ways that undermine the stats the US was
         | protecting.
        
         | zhivota wrote:
         | If you have read the article you know it talks about how
         | comparisons across income percentiles yield reductions in US
         | life expectancy across every income level. It's not an isolated
         | issue.
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | Also, we have really expensive healthcare, so preventative
         | medicine and recovery type treatment is not done nearly as much
         | as other countries I suspect. You'd think something would
         | change after the massive cracks in the system revealed to
         | everybody by COVID, but it didn't.
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | As fucked up as death is, I wonder if a lower life expectancy
       | isn't the worst thing in the world.
       | 
       | To some extent in the West, but especially in Asia, we're really
       | starting to see the demographic issues that come with people
       | living for too long.
       | 
       | Aging populations, plummeting birthrates, redirection of public
       | resources away from children and families...
       | 
       | Maybe we shouldn't be trying as hard as we are to drag on life
       | into the late 80s and beyond.
        
         | robbiep wrote:
         | You haven't understood the article.
         | 
         | The decline in life expectancy in the US is not being driven by
         | more rapid decline in the aging population but by young people
         | dying earlier exerting influence over the entire curve.
         | 
         | I can assure you that the burden of age related conditions will
         | continue to grow but that again is because the largest
         | generation humans have ever produced is aging out. And on the
         | most part they're more functional and able later into their
         | senescence than ever before thanks to hip replacements and
         | laser eye surgery and all the rest.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I don't think you understand the comment.
           | 
           | If the life expectancy drops, there are fewer elderly to care
           | for.
           | 
           | If people don't make it to 70, you don't have to care for 70+
           | year Olds. It is a fair thought experiment to explore.
           | 
           | Depending on what your priorities are, it could be optimal
           | for everyone to die before retirement age.
        
             | imwithstoopid wrote:
             | its not like people are just healthy and then when they hit
             | 70, _poof!_
             | 
             | obese people will have health issues from early adulthood
             | onward
             | 
             | healthcare isn't the answer - the doctor says "lose
             | weight", and people ignore it or make excuses and are even
             | more obese at their next checkup
        
             | wetmore wrote:
             | Sure, but the problem is that there is not enough of a
             | young population to support the older population. So if the
             | life expectancy drops because younger people are dying
             | more, that just makes the inbalance even worse, with the
             | population being even more top heavy.
        
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