[HN Gopher] Where have all the laid-off tech workers gone?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Where have all the laid-off tech workers gone?
        
       Author : rcarmo
       Score  : 163 points
       Date   : 2023-03-31 09:14 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Part of me thinks new companies will sprout up and a few may
       | disrupt.
       | 
       | The other part of me sees that Gen Z are using dumb phones and
       | don't own computers, so given AI I can see the WWW being
       | computers talking to one another with the odd human checking in.
        
       | turbobooster wrote:
       | Most likely on welfare
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | It's da first of tha month.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | Side question, is the 3-4 months of severance pay cushioning a
       | bit the impact to whatever micro-economy laid off workers would
       | otherwise be affecting? We're not yet seeing the potentially
       | worse effects yet until severance runs out? But I would hope that
       | most laid off workers are able to find jobs in that time frame.
        
         | gtop3 wrote:
         | > https://layoffs.fyi/
         | 
         | There's 120k US layoffs documented here in 2023, or 0.07% of
         | the US workforce. We could imagine the ~50% reemployment rate
         | for FANG is a fair estimate for the rest of the tech layoffs
         | (fang employees might be easier to be rehired, but might have
         | more savings and be less inclined to return). So 0.035% of the
         | workforce would potentially be running out of severance.
         | 
         | It probably will have an impact. This alone isn't a crisis
         | level event. It's hard to determine regional data for the laid
         | off workers because of WFH, but we could imagine tech heavy
         | regions receiving a bigger share of the impact than national
         | averages. The impact is probably more spread than it would have
         | been if the layoffs happened in 2019.
        
       | shapefrog wrote:
       | Learning to code.
        
       | nubela wrote:
       | We actually tracked every laid off individual from Google to
       | understand the story behind the layoffs.
       | 
       | Here's the summary:
       | 
       | - 747 out of the 2,762 laid-off Googlers have since updated their
       | profiles to indicate a change of employment status in the last 4
       | months since November 2022.
       | 
       | - Only 56.7% of these people joined a tech company.
       | 
       | - 1/3 of these ex-Googlers joined startups.
       | 
       | See the full blog post here: https://nubela.co/blog/1-in-3-ex-
       | google-employees-in-15-bill...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sakex wrote:
         | Google layoffs started in January 2023. How is the November
         | date relevant?
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | Because you want to marginalize out non-layoff-related
           | variables?
        
         | purpleblue wrote:
         | > We actually tracked every laid off individual from Google to
         | understand the story behind the layoffs.
         | 
         | This is an extremely inaccurate statement and really makes me
         | question the validity of your research. And after I read it,
         | there's so many problems that I think nothing conclusive can be
         | drawn at all from it.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | Do you have any data on accuracy/completeness of LinkedIn
         | profiles to accompany this? I get that LinkedIn is the most
         | used platform, but as someone who doesn't use / update it (I
         | have a largely dormant profile), I got the impression my
         | demographic, while a minority, is still a relatively large
         | minority.
         | 
         | Presumably the "total number of identified LinkedIn profiles" &
         | the "total reported layoffs" figures don't match up: what
         | happens to the data gap in your reporting?
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | > I got the impression my demographic, while a minority, is
           | still a relatively large minority.
           | 
           | Based on my anecdote experience, your not in the minority.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | "every laid off individual" should be "every laid off
         | individual with a LinkedIn account".
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | And only about half of the programmers I personally know have
           | LinkedIn accounts in the first place.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | I have one. Although it says I work at a place that shut
             | down in 2017.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Mine says "see my Github".
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if most FAANG and similar tier
           | companies require a linkedin account; mine did.
           | 
           | HR sent policies, and would help you with a headshot, with
           | the idea you'd use that w/ your email, Teams, etc. as well.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | HR can say a lot of things, and you can ignore them.
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | That sounds spicily illegal to my (admittedly EU-based)
             | eyes, unless it's literally written into the contract.
        
               | whitemary wrote:
               | Spicily? What is that supposed to mean in this context?
        
               | belter wrote:
               | plobably because the user was tricked by spellcheck...
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | I sort of like it, but I would bet it was supposed to be
               | "suspiciously".
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > I wouldn't be surprised if most FAANG and similar tier
             | companies require a linkedin account; mine did.
             | 
             | What?? Companies do this? Such a requirement is so crazy
             | that I would drop the company as a prospect immediately
             | even if I had a LinkedIn account.
        
             | 300bps wrote:
             | Is that requirement to aid in the prevention of double-
             | working?
             | 
             | That is, people who accept two full time jobs and do a
             | half-assed job at both of them.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Usually those people do quarter-assed job at best -
               | unless you literally have work that could be done on
               | upwork.
        
             | kevinventullo wrote:
             | Neither Facebook nor Google requires employees to have a
             | LinkedIn account.
        
             | ResearchCode wrote:
             | Surprised any FAANG uses teams. I think the only headshot
             | you might need is for your badge, can't imagine any serious
             | company mandates LinkedIn (that would be your boss deciding
             | that and not HR).
        
           | arroz wrote:
           | Actually even this is wrong. Every laid off employee with a
           | LinkedIn account that changed their employer on LinkedIn. I
           | typically am not in a hurry to change mine.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | Waiting 2-3 months to see if new job is a good fit is
             | usually a smart move.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | I don't know if people are still doing the
               | /r/overemployed thing, but I imagine you aren't in a
               | hurry to change it if you are.
               | 
               | It's also possible that the recently-laid off are
               | settling for lower salaries but more employers to make up
               | for it
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | I guess now managers would be way less willing to accept
               | underperformance though... and more picky on recruitment.
        
             | aix1 wrote:
             | The analysis is full of bad assumptions. For example, the
             | section titled "Top Impacted Countries" is completely off:
             | the article was written in Feb 2023 and in most countries
             | the layoffs hadn't even begun back then (in a bunch of
             | countries, including a couple "analysed" in the article,
             | the layoffs are still to take place as I'm writing this).
        
           | stevenzzzzzzz wrote:
           | If you want a more comprehensive list, here's a list of all
           | the employees anonymized by title that were laid off in
           | California (the only state with google warn filings that
           | publicizes titles in their warn records):
           | https://www.warntracker.com/?company=Google
        
         | BXlnt2EachOther wrote:
         | Does your dataset include names or personally-identifiable
         | information (IMO being able to key by all those 1-person
         | companies counts)? If so, that seems a little... scuzzy? Would
         | you consider pulling the dataset or at least making it coarse
         | and pseudonymous? I would guess many of the people included and
         | monetized here wouldn't expect or wish to be.
         | 
         | If the response is public scraping is legal, then I might
         | suggest your company's framing of the product is making
         | incorrect claims about this group. From your blog page:
         | 
         | "[N] people indicated a change of employment in the last 4
         | months (from the date of writing i.e. 14 February, yes
         | Valentines' Day) - aka ex-Googlers that got laid off."
         | 
         | That 'aka' doesn't necessarily follow, though? People leave
         | companies for many reasons, and therefore this is not a valid
         | "laid-off Googler" dataset.
         | 
         | (Edit: I might be misunderstanding but Google's layoffs were
         | announced less than a month before Feb 14. Why look at the
         | three months before that? Edit 2: noting sibling comment
         | already asked this, didn't mean to duplicate)
         | 
         | Less important, while you do mention some biases inherent in
         | the source (LinkedIn use by country, who has/updates a
         | profile), please note that some of your blog article's headline
         | claims are contradicted by publicly-available data available
         | from press and WARN act filings.
        
           | stevenzzzzzzz wrote:
           | Re: WARN act filings, here's a list of all the titles that
           | were laid off in california (the only state with google warn
           | filings that publicizes titles in their warn records):
           | https://www.warntracker.com/?company=Google
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mfbx9da4 wrote:
         | > We then used ChatGPT to clean up and categorize all
         | 2-thousand and more roles into 9 main categories. Finally we
         | did a quick manual comb-through to correct any discrepancy.
         | 
         | Yet another example of how times are changing!
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | ah the GPT combover, the future is here
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | Hopefully ChatGPT didn't hallucinate during the combover.
        
         | MontyCarloHall wrote:
         | >Only 56.7% of these people joined a tech company
         | 
         | Does this suggest that a large fraction of laid off employees
         | were in non-tech roles (e.g. pro{ject,duct} managers, scrum
         | masters, sales, etc.)?
         | 
         | If so, perhaps the layoffs are a good thing--in my experience,
         | the worst tech companies to work for are those dominated by
         | non-technical employees. Perhaps layoffs are being used as a
         | blunt instrument to shift the balance away from that.
        
           | dagw wrote:
           | I've spent most of my career at places that most people here
           | would classify as "non-tech" companies and have spent my time
           | there working with programming, statistics and data analysis
           | and data science research.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > Does this suggest that a large fraction of laid off
           | employees were in non-tech roles (e.g. pro{ject,duct}
           | managers, scrum masters, sales, etc.)?
           | 
           | A lot of them were in "tech-adjacent" positions. PM, tech
           | recruiters or evangelists, community managers, sales, DEI
           | folks... At one point one layoff announcement had "returning
           | to a healthy ratio of engineers to non-engineers" as a goal.
           | 
           | [0] https://interviewing.io/blog/2022-layoffs-engineers-vs-
           | other...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-24/tech-
           | layo...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.computerworld.com/article/3690309/about-
           | those-te...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-
           | releases/2023-03-0...
           | 
           | [4] https://techreport.com/news/3493451/microsoft-layoffs-
           | ethics...
        
           | c03 wrote:
           | On point. It would be nice with insight into the roles of the
           | lay-offs.
        
           | looping__lui wrote:
           | I guess working on your empathy skills and trying to
           | understand emotions of others (instead of solely focusing on
           | your own) might make your life easier.
           | 
           | I have met many engineers who thought along the same lines of
           | "technology is the end and sales and product managers are the
           | means to have me do whatever I want to code" and agree that
           | these people struggled in environment focusing on "the
           | customer".
           | 
           | I doubt, that "customer and product centric" companies will
           | become less "customer and product centric".
           | 
           | A reason for the changes we are observing is less access to
           | cheap capital which - as far as I can tell - will shift
           | attention more towards "money, customers and products" and
           | away from "engineering pet projects".
           | 
           | But, perhaps this is a good thing.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | The most shocking thing to me I've observed during my
             | career is how many good technologists lack empathy. I
             | hazard it's because the same neurological structure that
             | optimizes for what makes a good dev/technologist is also
             | what makes empathy and social skills lacking, very broadly
             | speaking. You can learn/fake it with enough time and
             | practice (I've met those who do), it just doesn't seem to
             | be that common of a hack.
             | 
             | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362361319883
             | 5...
        
               | gramie wrote:
               | One of the programmers I used to work with took an online
               | personality test, and told us that it reported him having
               | "less empathy than Stalin". He was a good programmer,
               | though!
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | many years ago i signed up for an online dating site
               | where i had to take a very long (maybe 200 questions)
               | personality test. I reach the end and it says "due to
               | your personality our services cannot help you" or
               | something like that. That was a blow to the old ego heh.
               | 
               | /happily married for 13 years now with two kids so i
               | guess my personality isn't _that_ toxic heh
        
               | BirAdam wrote:
               | I am not a psychological professional, and I should keep
               | my mouth shut, but I don't believe this is terribly
               | unique to the tech sector. I think this is more closely
               | linked to institutionalized people. That is, people who
               | spent long amounts of time in schools, the military,
               | prison, and so on. These large organizations themselves
               | lack empathy. A person formed by such a machine will
               | begin to find that treatment normal and replicate that
               | treatment. As many technologists are university
               | graduates, they'd fall into this category of
               | institutionalized people. It doesn't help that many then
               | get hired by megacorps which are also institutions.
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | Empathy doesn't seem particularly valuable in a work
               | context. Wether I empathize with a non technical manager
               | who creates more problems than they solve or not doesn't
               | change the impact that person has on the people around
               | them. Is it empathy that keeps someone like this
               | employed? We tolerate their meddling and chaos because we
               | feel bad for them?
        
               | DoughnutHole wrote:
               | A lot of people discover that they can get respect
               | despite being an asshole if they're skilled enough.
               | 
               | You see this pattern of behaviour in all disciplines, but
               | in tech it seems that social skills are less important
               | than elsewhere so those types are attracted to the field,
               | and we've also cultivated a culture that glorifies people
               | who are assholes but are also _visionaries_ - Jobs
               | /Musk/Zuckerberg etc.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | Being a visionary is mostly tied to having a budget line
               | item for paying a PR firm that specializes in that kind
               | of work. If you would like to be a visionary there's a
               | whole fleet of companies over on Post St who would be
               | happy to take your money and get your name in blog posts
               | on Fortune and Bloomberg's website.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | You mean like the amazing visionaries Sam Bankman-Fried
               | and Elizabeth Holmes?
        
               | estebank wrote:
               | I find that people that conform to the "asshole genius"
               | trope are far outnumbered by the assholes that believe
               | themselves to be geniuses.
        
           | rcarmo wrote:
           | There is a wide mix of roles across most "tech" layoffs I'm
           | aware of. HN only really surfaces the big figures and
           | engineering/dev cuts, but there are a lot of business support
           | folk being laid off _outside_ the tech industry as well, so
           | I'd expect an even mix given a large enough sample.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | I disagree with both sentiments that PMs etc are non-
           | technical roles, and that they're not useful.
           | 
           | I would say they're just as useful as developers - plenty of
           | developers are bad at their job or are employed extraneously
           | to begin with.
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | I find that an odd question. My initial take was that they
           | went to non-tech companies that have substantial internal IT
           | presence.
        
             | MontyCarloHall wrote:
             | From the original post, the next biggest category after
             | "tech" is "Business & Professional Services" at 24.2% of
             | total (or 171 companies). This category includes - quoting
             | the top few industries - financial services, business
             | consulting, advertising services and recruitment.
             | 
             | With the exception of some financial services, these do not
             | sound like industries whose companies have large internal
             | IT presence.
             | 
             | The next largest categories are manufacturing/engineering,
             | health, government, and energy. I agree that all of these
             | fit your bill (government, perhaps less so).
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | I work for a construction company and there's like 15,000
               | employees but only like 500 of us are software engineers
               | (we're outnumbered a lot by other engineers, obviously)
               | It's still enough people to fill up a nice sized
               | building.
        
           | rmchugh wrote:
           | Also possible that they joined a "non-tech" company that
           | needs technical roles.
        
           | imwithstoopid wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | MontyCarloHall wrote:
             | Hey, never said otherwise! Just wondering if non-devs are
             | being laid off disproportionately.
             | 
             | For the record, I think layoffs of tech employees can also
             | be a good thing (if done right, i.e. solely with respect to
             | performance). Layoffs can be a great opportunity to purge
             | underperforming dead weight employees en masse who have
             | only managed to stick around because the process to PIP
             | them is too onerous.
             | 
             | Sadly, performance did not seem to be the primary criterion
             | for laying people off at many companies.
        
               | dickersnoodle wrote:
               | >Sadly, performance did not seem to be the primary
               | criterion for laying people off at many companies.
               | 
               | That's because layoffs are meant to adjust headcount due
               | to changing business conditions (budget, etc). If you're
               | using performance as a criterion, the word you're looking
               | for is "terminated for cause" or "terminated for
               | performance".
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | That's not necessarily the case, especially at smaller
               | companies.
               | 
               | A friend of mine leads a department of ~20 people at a
               | midsize company (~1000 employees). They were told late
               | one afternoon that the company was announcing a 10%
               | layoff the following day, that they needed to reduce
               | their departmental payroll accordingly, and to submit a
               | list of employees to lay off by next morning, using
               | performance as the primary criterion for whom to cut.
               | This was feasible and fair, since a manager of 20 people
               | can know exactly how well each of them is performing. (In
               | fact, the employees my friend ended up dismissing were
               | ones they'd wanted to get rid of for a while, but didn't
               | quite meet the stringent criteria for PIPing, so it was
               | actually a relief to be able to let them go.)
               | 
               | At bigger companies, layoffs cannot get decided with such
               | granularity (decisions come from several levels above
               | managers familiar with each and every employee being laid
               | off), so individual performance is a much smaller factor.
        
         | imwithstoopid wrote:
         | I'm calling BS on the "startups" number...I think this is a lot
         | of people hacking around on side projects on their own dime
         | 
         | No mention also of how many will permanently leave tech...this
         | may come down to who has the most savings to fall back on...if
         | you just have to get paid to pay off that BMW lease, you're
         | going to find work wherever you have to
        
           | rcarmo wrote:
           | And if you're leaving Google and willing to relocate, you
           | probably have "enough" savings.
        
             | imwithstoopid wrote:
             | having worked at Google doesn't make you a good saver or
             | dictate a sustainable lifestyle
        
               | rcarmo wrote:
               | Statistically, some folk will keep their wits about them
               | regardless of the company they work for.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | No but having a severance package that covers your
               | expenses for at least 6 months means that the BMW lease
               | is still covered in the near future even if you don't
               | have savings.
        
         | catmanjan wrote:
         | What is a tech company? Is ford a tech company? Is Goldman
         | Sacha a tech company?
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | Ford is probably more of a tech company these days than
           | Google is.
        
             | ducknalddon wrote:
             | Google has been an advertising company for a long time now.
        
           | margorczynski wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a good question. Considering main revenue
           | sources Google is a marketing/ad company and "tech" is simply
           | an implementation detail.
           | 
           | I think a good litmus test is - if the Internet would die
           | then would a given company be killed off by that. Ford and GS
           | can function without it (it would be much harder but still
           | they did that for decades) but for Google that would be the
           | end.
        
             | drewcoo wrote:
             | > if the Internet would die then would a given company be
             | killed off by that
             | 
             | That would select for Internet companies, not tech
             | companies. And neither of the two is a strict subset of the
             | other.
             | 
             | > for Google that would be the end
             | 
             | With no Internet, we'd still need comms, and mobile phones
             | (and Android) would seem to be important there. And if that
             | wasn't enough to keep them alive, they'd buy companies to
             | do that.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | According to PR and marketing departments the world over,
           | _every_ company is a tech company.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | > 56.7%
         | 
         | Do you know what a sigfig is?
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | I don't get your comment, even after reading about
           | significant figures.
        
             | biggoodwolf wrote:
             | For a number in the X00s the stuff after the period i.e.
             | .xxx% is not significant
        
           | runlaszlorun wrote:
           | Perhaps you could tell us.
        
             | esafak wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Still doesn't clarify the relation to the topic.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Sorry to hijack this thread and be pessimistic, but whenever
         | you get emails from recruiters about a startup that's got "ex-
         | Google and ex-Facebook" on the "founding team" - keep in mind
         | that it's 99% bs.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > Only 56.7% of these people joined a tech company.
         | 
         | There's a very good chance that their new jobs are similar to
         | their former jobs.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, the term "tech" has become diluted to the point
         | of worthlessness. Every company of any size needs programming,
         | statistics, and such.
         | 
         | Conversely many companies swept under the "tech" term don't
         | develop any technology at all.
         | 
         | It's so bad that actual technology development is now referred
         | to as "deep tech".
        
           | stathibus wrote:
           | In my head, "tech" refers to the segment of the labor market,
           | not the product that the company produces.
           | 
           | We can race to the bottom on the true definition of "tech" as
           | far as actually producing new technology but in this context
           | it doesn't matter.
        
             | prerok wrote:
             | Ok, but what is "tech" in this context?
             | 
             | I can imagine those people being hired for infra stuff in
             | other segments but the percentage seems high for
             | programmer-level stuff.
        
               | notJim wrote:
               | Simple metric: if the office had a kombucha tap in 2021,
               | it's a tech company.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | The problem is that _everything_ is technology. The wheel is
           | technology.
           | 
           | But since there wasn't any good words to use to describe the
           | practical application of computer science and other skills
           | related to computers, we just used the term "information
           | technology". Because, it's relatively descriptive. Computers
           | are technology to leverage information. Everything related to
           | getting computers to exchange information would be considered
           | technology related to that.
           | 
           | But then it gets shortened to "IT" and just "tech".
           | Networking is "tech", software is "tech", hardware is "tech".
           | 
           | I've come to disregard anything that bills itself as simply
           | "tech". It's smoke and mirrors. You're looking to gussy up
           | something that would otherwise be banal.
        
           | RajT88 wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, the term "tech" has become diluted to the
           | point of worthlessness. Every company of any size needs
           | programming, statistics, and such.
           | 
           | Reminds me of this:
           | 
           | https://www.satellitetoday.com/innovation/2019/02/26/microso.
           | ..
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > There's a very good chance that their new jobs
           | 
           | The linked blog post reads like the other 43.3% don't seem to
           | have found any new jobs at all (if I'm reading it right).
           | ("There could of course still be many that have found new
           | jobs, which they might not yet update their profiles - a
           | common practice on LinkedIn").
        
             | hadlock wrote:
             | Not everyone needs to go get a job immediately after being
             | laid off. Most people I know that when laid off from a tech
             | company, take a minimum of 60 days off before starting a
             | new job.
             | 
             | If you're 22, saddled with student debt, just signed a
             | lease on an apartment and just bought a fancy new car you
             | might be in a different situation but there's a lot of
             | engineers in their 30s and 40s where a 3-6 month break from
             | employment ("sabbatical") is something they've been
             | planning for, for a few years now anyways.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Zero of my friends laid off from google are even looking
             | for a new job.
             | 
             | My wife was always asking me to retire, but after a year or
             | so she'd say "it would be good for you to have a job". Then
             | repeat. Retiring isn't that fun when you're in your 30s.
             | 
             | So I suspect a bunch of them will be back in the job market
             | eventually.
        
               | than3 wrote:
               | Its actually not that unexpected, a big contributor is
               | inflation.
               | 
               | If you've any experience with Argentina, or other hyper-
               | inflationary events, there comes a point where your labor
               | is more valuable to you than what others are willing to
               | pay you for.
               | 
               | When the store of value is degrading rapidly, and wages
               | in general always lag, those with options will do
               | something else.
               | 
               | Most companies I know simply are unwilling to adjust
               | their wages for inflation. When we were in a 2%
               | inflationary environment, and that 2% could be counted on
               | year after year as being stable, it was more reasonable.
               | 
               | With inflation in the double digits, with real inflation
               | according to previous more accurate methods showing
               | roughly a ~33% loss in value YOY, and the corresponding
               | increase in taxes (as inflation increases your taxes
               | increase as you enter higher tax brackets for the same
               | value), it makes a lot more sense to use your efforts for
               | yourself instead of being on the open market.
               | 
               | Factor markets and producers decide what they are willing
               | to accept, and with a moving goal post in terms of a
               | currency store, it makes more sense to wait in sheltered
               | assets and produce goods you'll use.
               | 
               | People in general won't accept doing $1,000 in work and
               | by the time they can spend it only having $700, or worse
               | for example $1.
               | 
               | Do you think they will continue doing that work moving
               | forward if they have no expectation of getting anything
               | comparable in value in return?
        
               | QLazuli wrote:
               | This is the best little nugget of wisdom I've come across
               | in a while, thank you for sharing it. It was well written
               | and concise, and I feel like I understand the world a
               | little better
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | We are talking about people making above >150k/year here
               | right ? At no point does 10-20% inflation mean they are
               | better off growing their own food or some shit like that.
               | 
               | Your point is probably applicable in less developed
               | economies/low paid positions. For highly specialized well
               | paid positions if this was the case you'd probably have a
               | societal collapse.
        
               | makerdiety wrote:
               | Actually, increasing rates of inflation _do_ mean people
               | are better off sustaining themselves and leaving the
               | credit based economy that has a rising inflation rate
               | with its credit based currency. The weak buying power of
               | an individual currency unit, like a United States dollar,
               | indicates a geopolitical state and economy that is
               | beginning to lack the ability to sustain further revenue
               | increases in a generalized shareholder account of wealth.
               | And middle class or bourgeois laborers are those general
               | shareholders in the hypothetical credit based economy and
               | state I 'm talking about here. Basically, a credit bubble
               | is naturally popping to combat real overpopulation and
               | making a lot of money (like a billion dollars, actually)
               | here might actually be a fool's game. So investing in
               | outside assets, relative to the indicated failing state
               | and the credit based assets its domestic production
               | offers its domestic shareholders, is the rational move to
               | make in this theoretical game.
               | 
               | So the question now is: what can we do and invest in as
               | part of our survival motivated escape from the failing
               | society?
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | > Retiring isn't that fun when you're in your 30s
               | 
               | I would kill to retire. All I want to do is make art,
               | music, cook, hike, kayak, and travel on the cheap. I have
               | about.... 1/20th of the savings needed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TheHappyOddish wrote:
               | I retired in my 20s. It's a fun novelty, but it wore off
               | quickly. Your friends and family aren't around in most of
               | your free time, and those things you used to enjoy in
               | your limited free time now can't stretch to fill the new
               | 10+ hours a day you have.
               | 
               | Like most things, the grass is greener on the other side.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | I get the impulse, but why isn't this viewed as
               | profoundly selfish?
        
               | throwbadubadu wrote:
               | > I get the impulse, but why isn't this viewed as
               | profoundly selfish?
               | 
               | I get that impulse, but that is like saying that most of
               | our current jobs are reasonable and for the greater good
               | cause?
               | 
               | Most of the real value providing and necessary jobs are
               | currently underpaid, while on the other spectrums end few
               | people can reap automations fruits that actually should
               | be shared by society, or somehow like that.. ( I know,
               | opinionated can derail into endless discussion topic and
               | other's may express better).
               | 
               | Also, why isn't seen making music and art as a
               | contribution to society while some of the current jobs
               | are hurting society?
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | Because people are free to live their own lives. Being
               | useful and helping others are superogatory not a matter
               | of obligation.
        
               | happysadpanda2 wrote:
               | Is your reasoning here that it is selfish, because not
               | everyone can do that, and if everyone could/did, then
               | society would collapse due to no food production, garbage
               | collection, emergency services, law enforcement etc, as
               | all those people would also be out painting/kayaking etc?
               | 
               | I ask because as I first read your comment I was unable
               | to see the selfishness, since GP outlined that they
               | lacked the financial means to support that lifestyle
               | (also implying that taxes would still be paid and money
               | would flow through the system all the same). It took me
               | writing out a reply to you, asking how you thought it
               | selfish, before my brain came up with the potential
               | answer I outlined in the first paragraph.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Right, my thinking here is that the dream of running away
               | from the very society that granted you the freedom to run
               | away seems like you're not "paying it forward" enough, to
               | enable others to have the freedom you'd be taking
               | advantage of.
               | 
               | Rather, I would imagine the "not-selfish" version of this
               | would be to spend your life doing those things, _and_
               | finding ways to help others get to where you 're lucky to
               | be.
               | 
               | I just find the "I'll get mine and fuck off" attitude to
               | be less than ideal.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Right, my thinking here is that the dream of running
               | away from the very society that granted you the freedom
               | to run away seems like you're not "paying it forward"
               | enough, to enable others to have the freedom you'd be
               | taking advantage of.
               | 
               | I see it completely the opposite. If someone has already
               | made all the millions they'll ever need, it's better for
               | society to free up that job for someone else who needs
               | the income instead of keeping amassing more and more
               | millions to one single person. Paying it forward here is
               | opening up the opportunity for the next person.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | Job? I'm not sure why we're talking about a job here, I'm
               | not suggesting you stay at your employer beyond the time
               | it takes to become independent.
        
               | TheGigaChad wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | yakubin wrote:
               | So... noone should exercise this freedom, because doing
               | it is selfish? Then what are you paying forward for?
               | Freedom noone should ever exercise? It feels like a
               | prison with transparent bars.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | It's freeing up a high paying job for someone else to
               | take.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | a) What's wrong with being selfish?
               | 
               | b) What about it is selfish?
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | Seriously, why don't more people work so the investors
               | can get a chunk of their value for doing nothing? How
               | dare they do something so utterly anti-social as spend
               | more time doing things with people that aren't making
               | investors money? Why must the rich investor class make-do
               | with their own money pile when a chunk of your effort
               | could make their pile bigger?
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | $20,000 a year income puts one in the top decile of
               | income worldwide. At $50,000 you are richer than 98.5% of
               | the global population. That's less than the median
               | American worker ($54K) or the mean ($74K).
               | 
               | A lit more than any investor class are rich by any
               | historical or global standard.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | People tend not to spend too much time analyzing
               | impossible dreams. Most "if I won the lottery" plans are
               | also profoundly selfish.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | Selfish how? Like not contributing to society? Do we
               | really want to have an introspective philosophical debate
               | about the societal impact of working for a tech company?
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | Not sure it's any more selfish than working for giant
               | corporations for a fat paycheck. Both are selfish in
               | their own ways, and both can also help people in their
               | own ways. I wouldn't say there's something inherently
               | wrong with being selfish on its own.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | I realized not long ago that all I really want to do is
               | walk all day maybe listening to audiobooks sometimes.
               | That's my retirement plan until I get bored with it.
        
               | intelVISA wrote:
               | Buncha folx humble bragging and moralizing about retiring
               | at 30 after building trivial CRUD for dubious ad tech as
               | some apex achievement and we surely will mourn their
               | departure into the sunset.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | > I would kill to retire.
               | 
               | That is one strategy: you'll have a place to stay and
               | three meals a day for the rest of your life!
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | A large chunk got >6 months severance, probably not a bad
               | time to take a few months off and recharge.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | Can you give some examples of companies that are commonly
           | called 'tech' companies that you don't brief develop any tech
           | at all?
        
             | kreig wrote:
             | Nearshoring companies that hires developers to be assigned
             | to external clients, just acting as brokers.
        
               | conanbatt wrote:
               | Those are consulting companies, not tech companies.
        
             | matt_s wrote:
             | Stripe. They are a payment processor and work in Finance.
             | What significant contributions to tech have they produced?
             | I'm not being snarky, I'm just not familiar with any off
             | the top of my head like I know React came from FB/Meta,
             | Google & Amazon produce all sorts of cloud computing stuff,
             | Apple produces lots of libraries/frameworks (most likely
             | for their own hardware/ecosystem), Bootstrap came out of
             | Twitter, etc.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | Stripe made Sorbet for Ruby.
        
               | PreachSoup wrote:
               | U got be kidding me. I'm not from Stripe but fintech is
               | insanely complex when you want to do the dirty work and
               | untangle all kinds of legal and financial mess to provide
               | services globally. They are not called aws for payment
               | for no reason
        
               | quelltext wrote:
               | Providing an API abstracting over the complexity of
               | payment processing _is_ the technology.
               | 
               | Google's search engine is technology but you would
               | probably say "isn't that just a researching documents"?
               | 
               | A bit weird how you only deem companies technological if
               | they have released popular OSS or Apple because they
               | produce libraries/frameworks they use internally. Pretty
               | sure all software companies use internal libraries.
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | It sounds like: if they use computers, then they're tech,
               | weird.
               | 
               | I don't share the sentiment, I don't see Netflix in the
               | same group as MSFT / OpenAI / AMD / TSMC.
        
               | roundandround wrote:
               | That just seems to feed the point to me. Google was
               | competing with organizations particularly created for a
               | new tech market that didn't exist before them. NYC
               | library was maybe the largest player available to
               | consumers? (Before the emergent search tech like alta
               | vista and yahoo that Google disrupted.)
               | 
               | Stripe is a payment processor with the most disruptive
               | automation, competing with other payment processors older
               | than the web. Every industry will be shrinking in people
               | per net work, few industries are new things (at least for
               | the public) enabled by automation.
               | 
               | If we want to call all disruptors tech companies, why not
               | also call the old companies that transform to compete
               | with them tech companies too? Then every industry is
               | tech. But really it is the opposite, tech as it ages
               | becomes regular business that is more dependent on
               | trademarks, relationships, etc, so some things we
               | consider tech from recent decades are less so now and
               | companies that stay primarily in them are more like old
               | industry than tech companies that compete for the newly
               | emerging fields.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | Are visa and mastercard tech companies? Or wells fargo?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Federal Reserve is a tech provider in finance (ACH,
               | FedWire, FedNow instant payments, etc).
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | SaaS companies that are linking one business function to
             | another where the entirety of the product is some software
             | running on the cloud.
             | 
             | This isn't saying that they don't do development, but
             | rather that they're not breaking new ground in tech. They
             | aren't working on any cutting edge problems or developing
             | frameworks to enable development at scale.
             | 
             | I worked at a company that did some logistics. There was an
             | app for phones, some servers, and some software that did
             | routing, provided ETAs to customers, and produced some
             | reports.
             | 
             | I would lump it in the broad umbrella of "tech" but it
             | isn't a company that's building the next big thing (or even
             | small thing) that will change the world.
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | I'm the lead engineer at one of these and you nailed it.
               | If I catch anyone "innovating" we have a talk about what
               | it is they're working on to make sure it's part of our
               | core business. It _very_ rarely is.
               | 
               | I probably suck to work for in that way, but the reality
               | is this is not a job about pushing the envelope, it's a
               | job about executing as cleanly as possible. You work at
               | one of these if you love to _implement_ simple tech to
               | solve non-tech problems, and I make that clear while
               | hiring.
               | 
               | It's a moderately lucrative job, and can be very
               | rewarding for certain types, but I totally understand if,
               | coming from Google, it would be a system shock as it is
               | decidedly not "tech" as most folks mean it.
        
               | swamp40 wrote:
               | _> If I catch anyone  "innovating"_
        
               | Zetice wrote:
               | It's in quotes because it's not actually innovative, in
               | every case (so far) it's an NIH instance.
        
               | ahefner wrote:
               | Sometimes you have to NIH to understand why things the
               | way they are. Granted, it's hard to justify on the
               | company dime. From the perspective that 99% of software
               | is awful and writing more is making things worse, I'm
               | sympathetic to your position.
               | 
               | On the other hand, in my little corner of the world I've
               | seen plenty of damage done by an "invent-nothing"
               | mentality and an approach to software architecture that
               | permits only plugging together popular open source
               | components with fancy websites and corporate backing. For
               | lack of a better term I call it "noun-driven
               | development". You needed a disk reachable through an ssh
               | server and an Apache directory listing, you ended up with
               | Artifactory. You needed a library to replicate data with
               | a Merkle tree, you ended up with someone's Kafka + etcd +
               | memcached + redis + glusterfs Frankenstein monster, etc.
               | 
               | Don't mind me, I'm mostly talking to myself here.
        
               | user5678 wrote:
               | Isn't this basically just saying "the way we've always
               | done things here is optimal"? That is very rarely the
               | case. Improvements, optimizations (even of a radical
               | nature) are almost always possible. But yes it sounds
               | like a lot of folks here would not like to work with
               | someone so set in their ways.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The SaaS shop that I worked in had two Java devs, two
               | JavaScript devs, a python gluer, and a mobile developer.
               | 
               | Building the even a basic framework takes hundreds of
               | hours of developer time... for no real competitive
               | advantage.
               | 
               | It's fine to work on innovative things (there was a point
               | were something about Java annotations clicked and the
               | report writing part got rewritten in a week)... but
               | building big things that give small gains aren't viable
               | in small shops.
               | 
               | Doing innovation on "how can we compress this web page
               | even more" makes no sense at a small shop - if it's an
               | issue grab Minify off the shelf and use that. Don't spend
               | half a year writing your own that you'll need to support.
               | 
               | The small company is best served by working on things
               | that give the competitive advantage - not working on
               | those big ideas (unless that big idea _is_ the
               | competitive advantage).
               | 
               | Big tech companies have the advantage that they've got
               | thousands of developers some of whom have some free time
               | or the competitive advantage is removing another 200
               | bytes from a web page.
               | 
               | That small tech shop had 4000 hours of Java dev time to
               | "spend" a year.. and another 4000 hours of JavaScript,
               | and 2000 hours of python, and 2000 hours of android/iOS.
               | There's a stack of 5000 hours of bugs and features for
               | each of those parts of the app. Spending 500 hours of
               | anyones time on something that can be solved off the
               | shelf for under 10 hours to integrate is far from an
               | optimal use of time.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, the term "tech" has become diluted to the
           | point of worthlessness.
           | 
           | Indeed. Nearly every so-called "tech" company is not actually
           | in the business of selling technology products, so they
           | aren't really tech companies.
           | 
           | Of course they create technology (sometimes very nice ones)
           | internally in support of their actual business, but tech
           | isn't the business the company board cares about.
           | 
           | Netflix is a movie production and distribution company.
           | Google and Facebook are advertising companies. At least Apple
           | is an actual tech company.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | Google and Facebook are Ad Tech.
             | 
             | I can _sort of_ see your point with Netflix moving into
             | content creation, but only sort of.
        
         | stevenzzzzzzz wrote:
         | If you want a more comprehensive list, here's a list of all the
         | titles that were laid off in california (the only state with
         | google warn filings that publicizes titles in their warn
         | records): https://www.warntracker.com/?company=Google
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | Three identical comments is two too many.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The big question - where will they be a year from now? Savings
       | gone, "stealth startups" mostly failed, and the US deeper into a
       | recession.
        
         | ilikehurdles wrote:
         | There's a saying that goes something like, "Economists have
         | predicted 9 of the last 2 recessions."
         | 
         | I've been hearing about the real estate bubble popping any day
         | now since at least 2013. How many people sat on the sidelines
         | of a skyrocketing housing market waiting for that day, out of
         | fear? How many have fallen into a doom and gloom cycle over the
         | last few years hoping for some big "told-you-so" payoff that
         | never came?
         | 
         | If you have a few decades of able working life ahead of you,
         | capitalize on opportunities. Take risks. You're not going to
         | time the crash, whatever that means; and you'll likely end up
         | more resilient for it anyway.
        
       | kkoste wrote:
       | Probably back home to their original country since they only have
       | 60 days to find a new job. I imagine that is extremely hard when
       | you are in competition with a lot of your former colleagues.
        
         | fundad wrote:
         | The last thing this nation needs is to depopulate further.
        
           | taude wrote:
           | What makes you think US Population is receding? By all census
           | counts, we're still growing, a lot.
           | 
           | Numbers for 2022 are something like 900K immigrants living in
           | the U.S. became U.S. citizens. 2 Million more migrants came
           | with about @ 150K documented boarder crossings per month for
           | 18 months straight. The only time there was a huge drop-off
           | was during Covid, for obvious reasons. "The Build Back Better
           | Act included a a $1.75 trillion framework that called for a
           | path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and a
           | recapture of visas that were not issued in previous years"
           | 
           | US is the third largest populated country at 335M.
           | 
           | Trying to understand your "depopulate further" statement.
        
             | justanorherhack wrote:
             | He is likely citing birth rates are less than death rates
             | in most of the developed world. There is a bit of a lag
             | effect in pop count because boomers and extensions of end
             | of life. Japan is at the forefront of this and has more
             | elderly in diapers than children. Another aside that's
             | Interesting is their societys professional landscape is
             | very ageist against youth. I don't know anything about how
             | immigration impacts things.
        
               | taude wrote:
               | Right, but even with lagging birth rights, US is still
               | growing Yoy. It's not growing at the 2%/year it was a few
               | years ago, but it's still net positive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | MontyCarloHall wrote:
         | What suggests that the majority of laid off employees were
         | H1Bs?
        
           | m00dy wrote:
           | yes, he is. But, I think most of the laid-offs are non-
           | technical positions. I have also no data to support my
           | statement.
        
             | jarsin wrote:
             | interviewing.io has a blog post. Only like 5% of laid off
             | were engineers.
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | Pivoted to their next journey of radical nomadism and quantified
       | self neurohacking by DIY intravenous synaptic inhibitors.
        
       | Eisenstein wrote:
       | > John Deere, an American tractor-maker, has been snapping up
       | fired tech workers to help it make smarter farm machinery.
       | 
       | Oh yay. Who wants to work for a company that is actively
       | antagonistic against its own customer base?
        
         | kybernetyk wrote:
         | Most FAANG tech workers have a lot experience with that
         | already...
        
         | colonelpopcorn wrote:
         | The same people that wanted to work for Meta and Amazon?
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | They could all become mall cops and do a lot less harm.
        
           | jesse__ wrote:
           | HAHAHAHAHAHA
           | 
           | The accuracy of this statement just tickles me
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Yeah, any of FAANG is well-qualified to work at John Deere,
           | from that angle.
        
         | s1k3 wrote:
         | Do you see the irony in your question yet? =P
        
       | wonder_er wrote:
       | Laid-off tech worker here. (backend engineer,
       | ruby/rails/javascript). 5 years of experience. I'm working on not
       | ever going back into tech. I've changed careers a number of times
       | in my 34 years of life, and am doing it again.
       | 
       | I'm only a mediocre software developer, have always had strong
       | people/business skills, informed by my pre-software experience of
       | commercial construction, teaching/training at a climbing gym,
       | customer support, customer success, and inside sales at a B2B
       | SaaS company.
       | 
       | Modestly obsessed with mobility networks. (like... roads,
       | streets, bike paths, sidewalks, and the vehicles and people that
       | occupy that space)
       | 
       | Working on going independent here in Denver, acting as a 'broker'
       | between businesses and their staff/customers to convert single-
       | occupancy-vehicle-users to scooters, to increase the functional
       | number of parking spaces in a given parking lot by 10% or more.
       | 
       | Just started recently, partially inspired by spending a few weeks
       | in Bali. (Being a laid-off tech worker has its upsides).
       | 
       | If I can get traction around this business idea, I'll move
       | sideways into guerilla action road network improvements, to make
       | the junctions around the businesses I work with more habitable
       | and safe for scooters, pedestrians, and cars.
       | 
       | Soooo I'm trying to make my job something like "one who improves
       | the functioning of road networks, sponsored by the direct
       | beneficiaries of those improvements."
       | 
       | With a little success, I'll be able to start hiring people to
       | help. Maybe I'll find a few other tech people to help. There's
       | plenty of room for software developers to make meaningful
       | contributions to these projects, but only after spending a lot of
       | time _not_ behind a laptop.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | worldmerge wrote:
         | Sounds interesting! Any way to follow your progress?
        
           | wonder_er wrote:
           | Ummm good question. Maybe pop your email into the email sign
           | up form on my website (check my profile)
           | 
           | I write to that list about random things, which is inclusive
           | of more than scooters.
           | 
           | Currently, the next thing I'll be emailing about is about my
           | journey out of evangelicalism, so... Consider yourself
           | warned. ;)
        
         | sjf wrote:
         | How many other laid off tech people are there in Bali?
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | It's just a popular place for remote people. The usual white
           | digital nomad bro who goes there to sleep around. (Plenty of
           | women doing this too btw)
           | 
           | It's a nice spot but it's just for fucking around in your
           | 20's. (Or 30's if you live an alternative lifestyle or are a
           | terrible romantic partner)
        
             | wonder_er wrote:
             | 'just' feels slightly de-dignifying, but overall this is
             | not totally wrong.
             | 
             | I'd say there's a lot more to do there than sleep around,
             | but there seemed to be plenty of that. (I'm white-passing,
             | have done the nomad thing in the past, didn't go to sleep
             | around, don't consider myself to be a terrible romantic
             | partner, but _am_ recently divorced, so you shouldn 't take
             | only my word on that).
             | 
             | I'm nearly autistic when it comes to land development
             | regimes, and Indonesia is widely regarded as having some of
             | the best land use regimes in the globe, and I wanted to go
             | experience it.
             | 
             | Turns out... It does!
             | 
             | It hurts my soul to return to the USA, where urban planners
             | are the land-use equivalent of flat earthers.
        
               | zhivota wrote:
               | Interesting, I've gotten very interested in land use
               | recently and had not heard this about Indonesia. Are you
               | talking specifically about Bali here? Because I've been
               | to Jakarta and I can't say I endorse the land use there
               | based on the few business trips I've taken.
               | 
               | Where can I read more about what you're talking about?
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> or are a terrible romantic partner_
             | 
             | Woah, while you might be right to some extent, it feels
             | pretty harsh to judge someone else so superficially just on
             | where they choose to travel, and what they do there, and at
             | what age they do it.
        
           | wonder_er wrote:
           | good question. No idea. I didn't ask, and wasn't there as a
           | laid-off tech worker. :) I was visiting a friend who moved
           | there a decade ago, and scootering around the island.
           | 
           | So, I had good food, met lots of interesting people, read
           | books in beautiful places, and saw beautiful sites.
           | 
           | I called it 'a research trip for bringing better scooter
           | norms to the USA'. Bali's scooter game is fire!
        
             | sjf wrote:
             | You're not first one I have heard from.
        
               | wonder_er wrote:
               | Tech workers in Bali? Yeah, no doubt. There's lots of
               | tech people there, but I was kinda trying to avoid
               | them/us.
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | How does a business like this make money? It sounds almost like
         | it could be a nonprofit.
        
           | wonder_er wrote:
           | I'm working on a model of charging the business for this
           | service. A monthly fee, or project based fee.
           | 
           | This week is the beginning of my sales process, and I've
           | talked to many people that are super interested, working my
           | way to the people that sign checks.
           | 
           | I'm hoping to get a spend of a few grand per month per
           | company I work with, and get them to commit to a few months
           | of my efforts.
           | 
           | It costs $1500 to pave a new asphalt parking spot (and $25k
           | for a parking spot in a parking garage) so a service that
           | "adds 10 parking spots", roughly, is valuable, and, more
           | importantly, adds capacity to the business when they're
           | otherwise maxed out.
           | 
           | I'm talking to restaurants, breweries, and climbing gyms, at
           | the moment. All of these institutions are sensitive to their
           | customers and staff not being able to find parking.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ecshafer wrote:
         | > Working on going independent here in Denver, acting as a
         | 'broker' between businesses and their staff/customers to
         | convert single-occupancy-vehicle-users to scooters, to increase
         | the functional number of parking spaces in a given parking lot
         | by 10% or more.
         | 
         | How do you make money doing this?
         | 
         | I also don't see how you really achieve this as a business. The
         | best way to do this would imo run for city council with the
         | backing of developers, remove zoning, and then implement road
         | improvements.
         | 
         | Most cities have parking requirements for cars, so they legally
         | _can 't_ remove paring spaces. This needs to change at a legal
         | level.
        
           | inconceivable wrote:
           | you sell the scooters and get a commission for the people re-
           | doing the parking lots. the customer company is incentivized
           | by green initiatives and they have budgets to spend.
        
             | wonder_er wrote:
             | Critically, no re-doing of the parking required. It'll just
             | be _adding_ scooter parking spots in existing nooks and
             | crannys around the building /parking lot.
             | 
             | Company is incentivized by adding available vehicle parking
             | spots.
             | 
             | Sportique scooters, the local scooter dealer to Denver, is
             | down and happy to offer me some commission for scooter
             | sales that I bring in, but that's not the main thing for
             | me. I want corporate buy-in from the companies I'm
             | courting, cuz I'll need their permission to access staff
             | and customers.
             | 
             | (I'll be adding signage, and the companies will make some
             | concession to scooter riders, to make it a bit more
             | appealing. A free drink, $20/mo in free food, etc. It'll be
             | a case-by-case decision, based on what they can offer
             | that's easiest/most useful to the customer, etc)
             | 
             | Scooters are super cheap, and let you move through a city
             | way fast, and can be parked nearly anywhere, regardless of
             | how busy the area is, and it's literally $6 for a tank of
             | gas. And they get 100 mpg.
             | 
             | I think a little progress will lead to a lot of progress.
        
           | wonder_er wrote:
           | How to make money:
           | 
           | Offer this as a service to a business. The service (which I'm
           | charging for, but don't _yet_ have customers) is:
           | 
           | 1. Paint some scooter parking lines in a reasonable spot, and
           | add a signage explaining why the org wants to incentivize
           | scooter usage. 2. The scooter parking would make use of
           | existing nooks and crannys in the parking lot, so it wouldn't
           | take away existing car parking. 3. Work with the staff to
           | find the staff that lives relatively close to the business,
           | and is amenable to scooting. Teach and train and hand-hold
           | through their scooter purchase, so when they're working,
           | their scooter is parked outside. 4. Once there's staff using
           | scooters regularly, there will nearly always be a scooter or
           | two parked outside the building, which will start to
           | normalize scooter usage for customers 5. Hand-hold early
           | adapting customers through the same process. 6. Add signage
           | and website and email campaigns to let interested customers
           | learn more about the whole thing.
           | 
           | Done. Every time there is a scooter parked in front of a
           | business, that's a car parking spot freed up. Keep refining
           | the process until during busy hours, there is a number of
           | scooters in front of the business equal to ten percent of the
           | number of parking spots.
           | 
           | I won't be removing any parking. Only creating new parking,
           | and helping more people start scooting.
           | 
           | I ran for city council in golden, Colorado, a few years ago,
           | and saw far too much of how the sausage is made. City
           | councils have no power, by design. They exist to absorb the
           | ire of angry citizens, and to insulate the city staff from
           | the effects of their decisions.
           | 
           | There is no world where city council is helpful. They're a
           | lagging indicator of the social norms of middle and upper
           | class white people.
           | 
           | The legal changes will lag social changes, so it's not
           | helpful to directly target legal changes.
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | I bet Revzilla's magazine would love to write about this if
             | its successful.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | A career change is really attractive but adjusting salary
         | expectations is brutal. Skilled jobs I was interested in and
         | assumed were making $30+ an hour I looked into and found they
         | are closer to $18-20/hr. After tech gigs making 250k+ with
         | equity it is a pretty brutal downgrade.
         | 
         | My interest is in starting an all electric gardening company,
         | electric tools have caught up to gas ones, they are almost
         | silent and have 0 emissions. If you live in the suburbs you
         | will know that gas blowers are the death of quiet afternoons
         | and I am not sure why the transition to electric is taking so
         | long.
         | 
         | It would just require a large initial investment followed by a
         | huge pay cut and the uncertainty of being able to build it into
         | something larger :P.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | This whole debacle really made it clear that there is no way to
       | be an ethical success in capitalism at the highest levels (CEO,
       | Board, C-Suite generally, SVP).
       | 
       | It is literally impossible to be a public company CEO or senior
       | manager for that matter, which is the goal of most founders in
       | this sphere, and not be slavishly devoted to maximizing profit
       | margin at all costs and irrespective of anything else. Why?
       | You'll be fired if you're not. Once you're past Sr. Manager
       | you'll be challenged on whether you side with your employees or
       | the stock price. We all know who chooses which.
       | 
       | Want to start a high tech company or even a company with high
       | CAPEX or OPEX entry points? Better get a ton of capital, and
       | guess what, that capital wants ownership because the theory is
       | "they deserve it." The reality is money required to do anything
       | (duh!) and you have no choice, because your broke friends can't
       | afford the 500k you need to hire all those well paid FAANG
       | engineers away.
       | 
       | Fine you say, those are the spoils of victory. Well so here's the
       | problem...if all that money only cares about maintaining the
       | power structures and whitewashing their Rand inspired business
       | sins via "charity" or perhaps "running for president" and that
       | group gets smaller and smaller, what's the rest of folks to do?
       | 
       | I ended up writing about this [1] and now I'm doing everything I
       | can to build or support syndicalist organizations crowding out
       | for-profit investor driven companies.
       | 
       | At this point, tech is just an extension of finance. There's no
       | counter-culture here, it's maximum capitalism and we're ubering
       | humanity off a cliff.
       | 
       | I've stopped trying to be in tech and founded a non-stock
       | democratic cooperative that does residential waste hauling [2,3]
       | and hopefully we'll be picking up trash by July.
       | 
       | I'm about to send out our first mailer to two major residential
       | groups. I'm open to anyone who wants to give us a loan or be
       | hired eventually. andrew@seegull.co
       | 
       | [1]https://kemendo.com/Myth-of-Scarcity.html
       | 
       | [2]https://www.seegull.co/
       | 
       | [3]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34873099
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | > This whole debacle really made it clear that there is no way
         | to be an ethical success in capitalism at the highest levels
         | (CEO, Board, C-Suite generally, SVP).
         | 
         | Relevant quote:
         | 
         | > Paul Tillich wrote that all institutions, including the
         | church, are inherently demonic. Reinhold Niebuhr asserted that
         | no institution could ever achieve the morality of the
         | individual. Institutions, he warned, to extend their lives when
         | confronted with collapse, will swiftly betray the stances that
         | ostensibly define them. Only individual men and women have the
         | strength to hold fast to virtue when faced with the threat of
         | death.
         | 
         | Also:
         | 
         | > A group will never admit they were wrong. A group will never
         | admit, "We made a mistake," because a group that tries to
         | change its mind falls apart. I'm hard pressed to find examples
         | in history of large groups that said, "We thought A, but the
         | answer's actually B." - https://nav.al/failure
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Yeah I think part of the challenge is keeping things very
           | distributed and not centralizing outside of the core
           | management of the structure only.
           | 
           | So for example, structurally I think we can nudge the
           | organization such that any of our individual seegull
           | "communities" can stay smaller than about 200 co-
           | owner/operators/employees. That is to say perhaps each has
           | their own specific bylaws (like states) treasury etc...IDK
           | how to make it last 1000 years I'm just hoping for 100
        
         | Ancalagon wrote:
         | this really resonates with my observations as well. thanks for
         | sharing this, taking a look at your website rn
        
         | fnimick wrote:
         | I suspect you'll never be able to compete, is the problem. You
         | might not be a profit maximizer, but everyone you interact with
         | is a cost minimizer, and ethical solutions will inevitably be
         | more expensive.
         | 
         | This is not to rain on your parade (I agree with you!) but I
         | see the only solution as political via vastly higher taxes on
         | higher incomes to support social services. The only place we
         | are remotely close to having any influence is in the political
         | realm, in the economic world, we are completely irrelevant.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Can't know if we don't try friend.
           | 
           | Thanks! (I think?)
        
         | nerddadnear40 wrote:
         | "be slavishly devoted to maximizing profit margin at all costs"
         | 
         | Bingo.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | 734129837261 wrote:
       | Many of the ones I know end up at other companies that had
       | troubles finding good employees before. And a bunch of others
       | started their own companies, and they are/will hire their own
       | employees, too.
       | 
       | I wonder if there are statistics about this kind of trend. How
       | many new companies spawn for ever 100 tech layoffs? How many more
       | jobs are created in 1, 2, 4, and 8 years after the layoffs?
        
       | ekianjo wrote:
       | Man this is such an empty article basically answering no
       | questions at all
        
         | clircle wrote:
         | I suggest lowering your expectations about how many questions
         | the news can answer for you!
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | It answers plenty. That it's happening (for folks outside our
         | industry), it's small (relative to the industry), and where
         | they're going.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | A bit bland sure, but it's in there. They are going exactly
         | where I expected them to: Companies that aren't considered tech
         | companies, but have a need for software developers and
         | engineers. From the article: Farming equipment, car industry,
         | banking, insurers and retail.
         | 
         | These places have been struggling to hire for years, now they
         | can finally fill those positions, or at least some of them.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | I mean, the article does list those places but doesn't
           | provide any sort of numbers at all.
           | 
           | Who knows if John Deere hired 10k people before the layoffs
           | and 3k afterwards. Sure some of the laid off people in this
           | scenario could have gone to John Deere but it's more likely
           | they've displaced other candidates JD would've hired as
           | opposed to JD sponging up laid off people.
        
       | bigbacaloa wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | haasted wrote:
       | Also discussed a couple of days ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35337326
        
       | testplzignore wrote:
       | They've gone to plant-based meat substitute companies. Such a
       | high-growth industry has a lot of rolls - err, I mean roles! - to
       | fill.
        
       | freeone3000 wrote:
       | Answer: "Working somewhere else mostly, but some started their
       | own company."
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | And probably leading to the next wave of innovation and/or
         | unicorns.
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/story/tech-layoffs-are-feeding-a-new-s...
        
           | imwithstoopid wrote:
           | the next wave of innovation will be things like battery tech,
           | deep AI
           | 
           | in other words, nothing a React dev is going to put together
           | in their kitchen
           | 
           | realistically, the unemployed will end up competing with the
           | ten of thousands of new devs coming out of college and
           | bootcamps...the guy who cleans our pool is learning python as
           | part of his online coding degree (really)
        
             | robopsychology wrote:
             | It's great your pool guy is furthering his education and
             | going into tech but there is a skill gap between
             | experienced ex-FAANG and those jumping into software for
             | the pay check. Bootcamp/College grads are not competing at
             | the same level as those who have 5+ years of good
             | experience and a passion for tech (as most of us have,
             | being on HN on a Friday evening/workday).
        
             | fshr wrote:
             | 1. It's not zero sum 2. You don't need to innovate like
             | that to create a successful startup 3. There is a very,
             | very aggressive skill curve for developers and being ex-
             | Google will have an advantage over the pool boy
        
           | stcroixx wrote:
           | I wouldn't bet on it. Innovation takes hard work, sacrifice,
           | low pay, etc. - exactly the opposite of what one does in big
           | tech. They might try out of hubris until they burn through
           | that nest egg and retreat.
        
           | rcarmo wrote:
           | I seriously doubt that. Might be true for younger people who
           | were laid off by the "LIFO rule" (i.e., cheaper severance),
           | but anyone with a 10y+ career would at least think twice
           | before joining a startup... Especially in Europe, but these
           | kinds of stories are never about Europe.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | What, if you were laid off with 10+ years of savings from a
             | bigtech salary and 30-40 weeks of severance and continuing
             | benefits, you wouldn't (after a few weeks to process and
             | recover) begin hammering out a prototype to that idea
             | that's been in the back of your head for the last 5-10
             | years? You could burn half a year and still have ten weeks
             | to do a job search.
        
               | rcarmo wrote:
               | You assume too much regarding parting terms, and I don't
               | see any mention of family responsibilities in that rosy
               | scenario of yours.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | Those are the terms from Google's announcement:
               | https://www.google.com/amp/s/blog.google/inside-
               | google/messa...
               | 
               | 10 years gives you 36 weeks of severance, plus 6 months
               | of healthcare.
               | 
               | If you have a family, you're never going to have a better
               | opportunity to spend several months working on your side
               | project without measurably impacting your family's
               | stability.
               | 
               | Plus, when you do need to resume your job search, your
               | resume is now "I spent ten years doing these things at
               | BigCo using their proprietary tooling, plus here's the
               | demo of the thing I tried to startup the last six months
               | using off the shelf frameworks, which I am now already
               | proficient in."
        
               | rcarmo wrote:
               | Those are the US terms. There is an entire planet beyond,
               | you know.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | Most startup founders are over 40.
        
               | rcarmo wrote:
               | And independently wealthy to a degree.
        
             | tnel77 wrote:
             | I saw a quote (I think from HackerNews) talking about how
             | during good times, there's lots of startups getting money.
             | In tough times, there's lots of money going to a handful of
             | good startups. Just work hard to find yourself a promising
             | startup!
        
               | rcarmo wrote:
               | One word: Europe.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Little money to any startup.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | > Especially in Europe, but these kinds of stories are
             | never about Europe
             | 
             | I think SV is a joke compared to what it was, but it's
             | still easier to do a startup thing there than anywhere.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | afro88 wrote:
         | What a scoop! Time to write an article behind a paywall
        
           | passwordoops wrote:
           | With ChatGPT!
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | This is the Economist, they don't really go for scoops much.
           | (And I think that makes them the only somewhat decent
           | newspaper)
        
       | construct0 wrote:
       | At home, enjoying their severance package. :-)
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | They are simply 'Gone'.
        
       | rationalfaith wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | PedroBatista wrote:
       | Cool Buzzfeed article. The only thing "new" it's the confirmation
       | of the obvious regarding who is getting the axe at big tech,
       | which is mostly sales and paper pushing people.
        
         | rcarmo wrote:
         | Not really. It's an even mix from where I'm standing.
        
       | torunar wrote:
       | https://archive.is/UopZ0
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | Someone should write a song about this, to the tune of "Where
       | Have All the Flowers Gone" by Pete Seeger [1].
       | 
       | That song has 5 or 6 versus, each of which asks "where have all
       | the X gone?" for some X and then answers that. The X for the next
       | verse is based on what happened to the X of the previous verses.
       | 
       | The first verse X is flowers, and what happens to them is "Young
       | girls have picked them every one":                 Where have all
       | the flowers gone?       Long time passing.       Where have all
       | the flowers gone?       Long time ago.       Where have all the
       | flowers gone?       Young girls have picked them every one.
       | Oh, When will they ever learn?       Oh, When will they ever
       | learn?
       | 
       | Verse 2 it is "young girls" and "gone for husbands every one".
       | 
       | Verse 3 it is "husbands" and "gone for soldiers every one".
       | 
       | Verse 4 it is "soldiers" and "gone to graveyards every one".
       | 
       | Verse 5 it is "graveyards" and "gone to flowers every one".
       | 
       | Verse 6 if present is a repeat of verse 1.
       | 
       | Any ideas on how to change that to be about tech work?
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Have_All_the_Flowers_Gon...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tsol wrote:
         | I know an AI with a knack for poetry and possibly even some
         | real creativity
        
       | Beaver117 wrote:
       | I can't find another job even with a FAANG background. The market
       | is brutal. Maybe my only choice is to start a startup.
        
         | joenot443 wrote:
         | I hope you don't mind me poking into your history, but didn't
         | you make a post a few months ago saying that you quit your job
         | and wanted out of tech?
         | 
         | Full support if that's the case, I just think your current job
         | hunt might be a little different from those of the recently
         | laid off FAANG engineers, which is why some other commenters
         | are wondering what's up.
        
           | Beaver117 wrote:
           | Yes, I quit, wasn't laid off. But now I'm in the same pool as
           | the tens of thousands of other very qualified people. How do
           | you think that affects my job hunt?
        
         | thaufeki wrote:
         | Could also be why you can't find a job. You may be too
         | expensive, and they're looking for engineers in the sweet spot
         | of cheap/can keep the machine running.
        
           | Beaver117 wrote:
           | It's funny because for 10 years people were saying "get this
           | big company on your resume and you can just walk into any
           | job!"
           | 
           | Clearly not the case anymore
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | I mean severance was basically a year's wage. I doubt any
             | of them are in a rush to be re-hired.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Well we're now half a year in to the first rounds of
               | layoffs. Time flies.
        
             | TheHappyOddish wrote:
             | You can, just not jobs at the price level you're expecting.
             | 
             | I'm sure there are plenty of jobs in your field you can get
             | with your resume, assuming you're willing to face reality.
        
           | rcarmo wrote:
           | There is always an element of "let's see how low we can get"
           | in mainstream IT, since people outside tech view tech as a
           | cost center and not a profit center, which devalues
           | candidates.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | There is IT and there is Dev, and much of the latter drives
             | profits.
             | 
             | Most of IT is there to support business ops, and is
             | basically there to do what a secretary pool did 60 years
             | ago.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | FANG like companies also do a lot of things different then
           | most other, especially smaller companies, so it's not that
           | uncommon for small companies to hesitate to hire someone
           | directly coming from FANG.
           | 
           | Then for lower paying jobs a lot of people are hesitant to
           | hire "overqualified" people as they expect them to jump ship
           | the moment they find something better, i.e. no FANG people.
           | 
           | Then team leads no matter which job/industry often avoid
           | hiring someone perceived more qualified then them, like e.g.
           | from FANG.
           | 
           | Or in other words in an economy where you might need to be
           | happy with a less well paying job which you also might be
           | perceived to be overqualified for having a long term FANG
           | employment without an employment afterwards isn't necessary a
           | good thing...
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | > FANG like companies also do a lot of things different
             | then most other,
             | 
             | As a hiring manager, this is a factor that weighs heavily
             | in my mental math. My experience with ex-BigTech engineers
             | has been that they tend towards wanting to make everything
             | to match their BigTech experience. But they often don't
             | have the pragmatism to understand that X is a good pattern
             | at BigTech because *of the size of BigTech*. Have had way
             | too many conversations of the form, "Yes, that is
             | objectively better. But at our scale, the value add does
             | not warrant the effort involved". Or "there's no need for
             | these 15 layers of indirection because there's 5 of us, not
             | 5000".
             | 
             | Obviously this is a stereotype and doesn't apply to
             | everyone. But that's no different than how people have a
             | positive stereotype of ex-BigTech employees being sharp.
        
               | inconceivable wrote:
               | i got into an argument with a bigtech employee (outside
               | of work, in a social setting) that senior engineers
               | should spend 25% of their time mentoring junior hires.
               | 
               | he literally could not understand that a small company
               | can't afford to do this.
               | 
               | not only that, he also could not understand that small
               | companies doesn't even make junior hires. there's nobody
               | to mentor!
               | 
               | and i would guess this guy has like a top 1% iq, whatever
               | that is.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | IMHO the whole Software Enginer training pipeline is
               | fully broken for a lot of overlapping reasons and I have
               | no idea how to fix it.
        
         | esskay wrote:
         | Are you expecting a salary similar to the one you were getting
         | at a FAANG though? Because that seems to be the main issue -
         | FAANG people thinking they're worth way more than they actually
         | are.
        
           | dayvid wrote:
           | You're worth as much as you get paid. This applies to
           | business owners negotiating business contracts and employees
           | negotiating salaries.
           | 
           | Don't understand the hate on FAANG salaries as it sets a
           | precedent for higher tech salaries.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Beaver117 wrote:
           | It will be painful to get a 50%+ paycut but I'm willing to
           | accept any job - but like others guessed small companies
           | instantly reject me. I only get interviews with other
           | companies similar to FAANG, only for them to tell me they
           | have a hiring feeeze. Or very early stage startups, like seed
           | or series A, which I'm not comfortable joining.
        
             | endorphine wrote:
             | > It will be painful to get a 50%+ paycut
             | 
             | Technically speaking, it's not a "paycut" if you're not
             | currently getting paid.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | > but I'm willing to accept any job
             | 
             | > Or very early stage startups, like seed or series A,
             | which I'm not comfortable joining.
             | 
             | Pick one of these two statements please.
        
               | CuriouslyC wrote:
               | He said any job, not any company
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | "Moving down" can be more difficult than it looks.
           | Anecdotally, employers can be reluctant to hire
           | "overqualified" people (indicated by a high previous salary),
           | because they believe these people will jump ship at the
           | earliest higher paying opportunity elsewhere.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | New employer has no reason to know previous pay.
        
               | red-iron-pine wrote:
               | Unless they're small they have HR, and HR has the time to
               | do the research.
               | 
               | Which is logging into Glassdoor or levels.fyi and
               | checking. Shit you can do that right now and get some
               | rough ballparks.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | If you were a Senior SWE at Google for 5 years, how do
               | you imagine that a new employer won't realize that you
               | were making a lot more than the $150K/yr they're
               | proposing to stretch their budget to offer you?
        
               | maxilevi wrote:
               | They can infer it from the employer name or just buy
               | salary market data
        
             | taude wrote:
             | I don't think an elevated salary at a FAANG implies over-
             | qualified, though.
             | 
             | I phone-screened someone from a FAANG, and they knew very
             | little about non-proprietary technologies that we used on a
             | day-to-day. Any of the big-branded commercial apps, they
             | weren't familiar with, and I can hire someone for a lot
             | less with the required working knowledge AND know that they
             | won't be resentful about it.
             | 
             | I think it's going to take a year for some of the young
             | engineers to level-set their careers in some places.
             | 
             | I'm trying to remember how long it took after dot-com
             | bubble busting, and back then I know a lot who went back
             | for their MBAs, Law degrees, etc. during a softening
             | market. And I know personally how long it took for me to
             | recover to the same economic level.
             | 
             | Also, I get emails a few times a week from recruiters
             | saying something like "Ex-Meta Employee/ex-Faang available
             | for employment", leads....
        
               | furyofantares wrote:
               | > they knew very little about non-proprietary
               | technologies that we used on a day-to-day
               | 
               | Day-to-day tools are things that really takes no time to
               | learn on the job imo. They take more time to get up to
               | speed from scratch but when dropped into an environment
               | using them I expect experienced folks to get up to speed
               | very quickly.
               | 
               | If they resent not having the awesome dev tools though,
               | like you mention, that's another thing entirely.
        
               | taude wrote:
               | I think they resent the fact that they'll make 175K/year
               | for senior level work.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | > and they knew very little about non-proprietary
               | technologies that we used on a day-to-day.
               | 
               | I had an eye opening experience several years ago. My
               | group was partnering with a group at Google. Their
               | developers were sharp, as one would expect. But were very
               | lacking in what would otherwise be considered table
               | stakes, the reason always wound back to they had a
               | proprietary Google equivalent of X, so thus they weren't
               | familiar with X. The one that really hit it home was that
               | we had to teach them how to use Google Cloud, because at
               | least at the time, internally Google folks didn't use GCP
               | but instead used their own internal versions of things.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > But were very lacking in what would otherwise be
               | considered table stakes, the reason always wound back to
               | they had a proprietary Google equivalent of X, so thus
               | they weren't familiar with X
               | 
               | Occasionally X is an open source implementation of a
               | Google paper, published after Google decided its
               | proprietary tech no longer provides a competitive
               | advantage and/or has moved onto a better architecture
               | internally.
               | 
               | There's an astounding number of Google publications that
               | spawned Billion-dollar industries.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | This just shows how dumb it is to require specific
               | knowledge of products of clearly qualified people.
        
               | feoren wrote:
               | 100% agreed that it's dumb to require extremely specific
               | knowledge of one product, and 100% disagree that a
               | Googler is "clearly qualified" simply because they came
               | from Google. I have absolutely no idea why we've all just
               | accepted the narrative that any FAANG employee is
               | automatically better than the rest of us, despite
               | evidence that FAANGs are nothing more than code mills
               | optimizing for exploitable ambition over actual
               | intelligence or engineering ability.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | If you're hiring for a specific skill set it might be
               | because you have a target you're trying to hit. In my
               | experience purse strings typically open because the
               | company has a new project they want to complete in N
               | time, and need X additional headcount to accomplish the
               | goal in the time required. If it takes 3-6 months to
               | onboard someone, you might not get your new headcount
               | fully onboarded before v1 of the project ships.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | It doesn't take 3 months to do this even at wholly
               | internal faang environments except in some special cases.
               | 
               | Most of what people are talking about can be learned in
               | days because they're 90% the same as other products.
               | Sometimes it's _hours_ as someone else said because they
               | 're just generic databases or a pubsub system.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | And then you get an edge case bug with the new platform
               | and the new guy takes N times longer to find the root
               | cause because it's his first time using the platform.
               | 
               | Or the design is wonky because the new platform isn't a
               | 1:1 match to the proprietary solution.
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | I'm running into this with increasing frequency,
               | particularly people coming from Amazon. For example, they
               | know nothing about something like Kafka because they've
               | been using some Amazonified version of something similar
               | instead. They of course we'll never be able to match what
               | they used to make and it would be more risk than I want
               | to take to have them use us as a stepping stone while
               | they try to get back to that level.
        
               | QIYGT wrote:
               | You can learn everything most devs need to know about
               | Kafka in a couple hours. I can't imagine why companies
               | would ever hire based on current knowledge rather than
               | problem solving skills and ability to learn.
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | We might be unique, but here's no situation we're using
               | Kafka where someone unfamiliar with it would be able to
               | design and support production level systems to the
               | standards we do after a couple hours. That would result
               | in a time bomb for someone else to clean up later when
               | all the stuff you weren't aware you didn't know becomes a
               | problem. These skills are common, some would say table
               | stakes, so it's not hard finding them as long as you look
               | outside the proprietary tech shops like FAANG, which is
               | why I have no reason to prefer people that don't already
               | have them.
        
               | ikiris wrote:
               | You aren't unique, you're just really bad at training and
               | documentation.
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | We don't train people on or write our own documentation
               | for any widely used open source tools. We use them as
               | they're provided and don't expect any unique knowledge
               | beyond that. That's a large part of the value in choosing
               | tech like this instead of proprietary solutions we'd have
               | to document and train people on. It's also why a
               | developer with those skills can take them with them from
               | job to job over the course of their career and they're
               | still valuable or start at a new company and make
               | valuable contributions from day one before they learn the
               | proprietary bits of the company.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | My initial reaction reading this is that you really
               | screwed up somewhere with your infrastructure. A pretty
               | large company needs a Kafka team, a smaller company needs
               | their infrastructure team to have a decent understanding
               | with maybe one person / consultant with deeper knowledge.
               | 
               | Kafka for 99% of developers in the company should be "Can
               | I use our internal library to read/write some topic".
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | My preferred size of company would not have the resources
               | for a team dedicated to infrastructure. In companies this
               | size, there would be multiple developers skilled enough
               | with the tech to support it fully from installation,
               | configuration, optimization, backup, DR, upgrades,
               | troubleshooting, designing and implementing solutions,
               | etc. Everything. I've worked at several companies of this
               | size and much prefer the broader scope of responsibility
               | and experience to what you get somewhere like you
               | described.
        
               | chasd00 wrote:
               | you sound like a kafka system implementor. why would you
               | hire software devs to implement kafka instead of kafka
               | system implementors?
        
               | stcroixx wrote:
               | Outside of FAANG, roles aren't guaranteed to be this
               | specialized. If you can't adjust and expect it to be done
               | like they did it at your FAANG, you're going to have a
               | tough time being productive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | pklausler wrote:
             | Wouldn't anybody jump ship for a better job, though?
        
               | em500 wrote:
               | Sure, but an ex-FAANGer probably has a better shot at
               | actually getting hired at another FAANG (when the job
               | market improves) than someone who's only worked at no-
               | name shops or local governments.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | The implied logic behind that is "I know my company is a
               | worse option than many of the other ones out there, so
               | I'm going to only hire people who those other companies
               | would not do business with." It's inherently a low self-
               | esteem attitude.
               | 
               | People leave, sometimes suddenly and without warning. The
               | high self-esteem way to deal with it is to do your best
               | to provide an attractive working environment, accept that
               | some people will leave, and try to learn from each
               | departure. That way you have the option of profiting from
               | the talented employee who totally could make more at a
               | FAANG but happens to like your company because you
               | provide good management, a worthwhile purpose, or the
               | actual ability to write code rather than deal with
               | company politics.
        
           | maximinus_thrax wrote:
           | > FAANG people thinking they're worth way more than they
           | actually are.
           | 
           | I find your tone concerning, considering there's something
           | driving wages down (which if you're a wage worker should make
           | you squirm regardless of how much you make). I feel some
           | resentment against fellow workers (because it doesn't matter
           | how much you make, if you MUST work to live, you're a
           | worker), but it doesn't matter. Wages aren't tied to worth,
           | or the value added to the business. If this was true,
           | extrapolating from the sheer amount of money FAANG companies
           | make, these compensation ranges should actually be higher.
           | 
           | Wages are tied to the 'market', basically what companies are
           | willing to pay. If they cartelize (like they did with
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
           | Tech_Employee_Antitrust_L...) they can drive wages down. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if we find out in the future that
           | something similar is happening today, but I'm not wearing my
           | tin foil hat yet..
           | 
           | Edit: Just to be clear, I don't work in a FAANG company.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | There's a degree of truth in that, but I think it applies
             | for larger companies, especially very profitable ones.
             | 
             | On the smaller side, I've noticed that I can build the same
             | 'thing' for two organizations, A & B. Org A will struggle
             | to get any value from it, and Org B will make a killing
             | from it. From my standpoint, it was approximately the same
             | tech, same effort, often even similar problem space. But
             | some companies are better at extracting value. You able to
             | take software X and get $3M in sales from it? You'll have
             | no problem paying me $150k. Someone else with same software
             | X struggling to operate their company to make a profit...
             | they won't be able to pay anything.
             | 
             | This idea that someone is 'worth', say, $300k/year because
             | of their skills or experience just doesn't seem all that
             | productive. Or... perhaps what I've been hearing is people
             | conflating what they 'should' get in the marketplace
             | because of past experiences. Finding the companies and
             | industries that can extract value from what you provide
             | isn't always easy.
        
               | bitcoinmoney wrote:
               | You are worth what the market will bear. That includes
               | timing and luck.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Not a FAANG engineer but the whole idea of "worth" is a
               | two sided affair and very subjective. You can decide your
               | own worth and the other side can decide what they think
               | you are worth. Neither side needs to be correct, but
               | that's how economies are structured.
               | 
               | It's totally fine to demand more for yourself because the
               | companies will always try to pay you less. Are all
               | engineers at banks less skilled than all engineers at say
               | Facebook? Definitely not. But does that mean engineers at
               | Facebook are worth less? Again, definitely not. It's the
               | engineers at banks who need to demand more.
               | 
               | Personally as a non FAANG engineer I have my minimum for
               | what I will work for. And I would rather be unemployed
               | and do something of your own than work for less.
        
             | feoren wrote:
             | Honestly after living under the pervasive narrative that
             | you're a failure of a software developer unless you work
             | for either a FAANG or a unicorn SV startup, I'm not sad to
             | see arrogant FAANG developers get cut down to size a little
             | and learn they're not actually God's gifts to the
             | discipline. For over a decade, it's been automatically
             | assumed that everyone else was a failure who just "couldn't
             | cut it" at a FAANG.
             | 
             | > Wages aren't tied to worth
             | 
             | Of _course_ they are. Nothing in the history of humanity
             | has ever been more clearly tied to  "this number means how
             | much worth you have as a human being" as income in the
             | United States does today; a close 2nd being the number of
             | serfs you had in medieval France. There's literally an
             | income below which people will cheer for you dying in the
             | streets if you get sick. Yes, they cheer. They cheered when
             | Ron Paul suggested letting poor people die in the streets
             | when they get sick. Being poor is becoming _illegal_. They
             | 'll throw you in jail for it. They add spikes to the sides
             | of highways to make life even more miserable for the
             | homeless. Of _course_ your income is tied to your worth as
             | a human being. What world are you living in?
        
               | maximinus_thrax wrote:
               | > Of course they are. Nothing in the history of humanity
               | has ever been more clearly tied to "this number means how
               | much worth you have as a human being" as income in the
               | United States does today
               | 
               | We're talking about different things here. Worth as in
               | 'how much value you add to the company/industry ie are
               | you worth paying this much' (which is what we're talking
               | about here) != worth as in 'how American society sees you
               | based on your income and what privileges you have because
               | you're making money'. I agree with your assessment of
               | worth wrt to American society. That is my perception as
               | well.
               | 
               | > I'm not sad to see arrogant FAANG developers get cut
               | down to size a little and learn they're not actually
               | God's gifts to the discipline. For over a decade, it's
               | been automatically assumed that everyone else was a
               | failure who just "couldn't cut it" at a FAANG.
               | 
               | Everyone is responsible for their own assumptions; I
               | don't share the same thought as you. Not everyone who got
               | laid off is an arrogant FAANG developer and not everyone
               | working at FAANG thinks they're God's gift to the craft.
               | Do you by any chance frequent the Blind forums?
               | 
               | In the end, I would remind everyone that wage workers
               | hating each other because of how much they make is a God
               | send for the people who actually own the economy. It's
               | non-productive and mistargeted. You need to hate your
               | boss/company if you're not happy with how much you make.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I imagine most places wouldn't turn their nose up at, like,
           | and ex-Apple or ex-Google person. Facebook might not be as
           | impressive.
        
           | msandford wrote:
           | A kinder way to say this is "the talent entering the market
           | is pushing wages down" or something like that. It's pretty
           | rare that wages reflect worth. They reflect what employers
           | have to / are willing to pay.
        
             | jacknews wrote:
             | Of course, in general, employers are making way more from
             | the work the employee does than they pay, otherwise why
             | bother?
        
         | jeffrallen wrote:
         | You FAANG background doesn't impress me. I need colleagues I
         | can count on, who make themselves an expert in what's needed in
         | the moment. If you can demonstrate that from your projects,
         | wherever you did them, I look forward to working with you.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | The biggest reason I've seen FAANG candidates (mostly Google,
         | FB, and Amazon) get rejected is too much experience with
         | proprietary technology, esp. if they've been there a long time,
         | like 5+ years. I've even spoke to some FAANG candidates who
         | think their internal proprietary tech is widely known or
         | commercial products.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | It's more complicated then that.
           | 
           | For example the right decisions in a small company vs. FANG
           | is often quite different, potentially outright the opposite.
           | Not just because of differences in people, time and money
           | resources but also due to scale.
           | 
           | Like you spending a day or even week to optimize something to
           | be a bit faster can save millions in just a year if used on
           | the scale of google. But in a startup the pure salary cost of
           | spending a day on it can easily be more then it saves in 5
           | years. And due to the small number of time and human
           | resources the actual cost can easily be much higher.
           | 
           | You can see this in some of the design decisions around open
           | source tooling from FANG companies. They are often designed
           | for a context of: "Many highly qualified people working at
           | the same time at the same project. And micro optimizations
           | being important."
           | 
           | But what smaller companies have is: "A small group of very
           | mixed qualified people working one it. Rarely more then very
           | small number at the same time on the same component. Most
           | micro optimizations being clearly out of scope. Constantly
           | chasing a schedule where a single larger delay can be a
           | catastrophe for the company."
           | 
           | For example for a FANK company breaking changes on internal
           | APIs are often a no go, but for small companies they can
           | often be a no brainier especially if it doesn't involve any
           | migration complications.
           | 
           | Or for example for Google a single service stopping is often
           | worse then it running amok and creating a mess, for a small
           | company which might only provide one or two services such a
           | mess can mean insolvency, but an outage might not.
           | 
           | Or for example in a small company having a repo where you
           | define all the (internal & external) APIs and use it to
           | generate glue code to bind all your services together in a
           | "type safe" manner can be a grate thing to have (if you have
           | the right tooling). For a FANG company where not just many
           | people but many teams might work on code interacting with the
           | same overlapping APIs this isn't a viable approach at all.
        
           | taude wrote:
           | Yeup. I had a similar comment above. I tried phone screening
           | someone, and they had no working knowledge of the commercial
           | apps that we integrate with, the databases we use, etc. And I
           | can hire literally for half the price someone with working
           | knowlege AND know they won't be resentful about the job....
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | Exactly. I'm also seeing this trend among new grads/early
             | career SWEs. AWS, MongoDB, and all sorts of cloud first
             | product companies have been plugging their software to the
             | university system, and these kids come out of college w/o
             | understanding of the computing layer below these products.
             | Like they don't know what a server is, what a data center
             | is, how storage works. Is that not being taught in CS
             | programs?
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | Ugh. I've been interviewing Ops/Sec candidates lately,
               | and I'm genuinely confused every time an experienced
               | candidate _struggles_ with their chosen shell.
        
               | klooney wrote:
               | Lol- "switched to fish but can't use it"?
        
             | upon_drumhead wrote:
             | FWIW, I've been trying to make the jump from FAANG to a
             | smaller, stable company for the past few years. I started
             | off in the smaller companies and miss it terribly. I made a
             | bunch of extra money in the FAANG space, but I'm unhappy.
             | Resentful is the last thing I'd ever be, but the lack of
             | working knowledge is a huge issue. I work weekends on
             | building knowledge, but the lack of direct experience
             | running something at scale means I'll never get the chance
             | to make the jump back to the environment I want and thrive
             | in. I honestly wish I never made the jump for the money in
             | the first place.
        
           | fatnoah wrote:
           | I spent a long, long time in startups before moving to larger
           | companies, and eventually a FAANG. The folks I worked with at
           | the FAANG were incredibly smart, motivated, and
           | collaborative, but a huge percentage of them had no
           | experience outside of the FAANG. They were able to use the
           | in-house systems for build, deploy, data storage, etc. but
           | had never actually had to design and/or build or even think
           | too much about how such things work. It's a great luxury that
           | lets them focus on the product they're building vs.
           | foundational infra, but it's a huge detriment when looking to
           | go outside of those things.
           | 
           | It's ironic, because the System Design interview is a major
           | delineator between lower and higher level Engineers when they
           | interview at these companies, yet many of the tenured people
           | would do very poorly because many of the questions and
           | considerations of the problems presented in such interviews
           | are effectively solved problems in their daily work that
           | they've never had to think about.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | esjeon wrote:
           | Yup, this. I found many ex-Googlers who just don't know how
           | to count _up_. In the past,  "we don't know how to count that
           | low" was a valid joke, but, these days, it seems like a lot
           | of young engineers don't really understand how things work
           | beneath their feet. Every level from 1 to 1k to 1m to 1b is a
           | unique problem, but these kids only learnt how to float above
           | the clouds.
        
         | steponlego wrote:
         | You can pretend to check ESG check boxes. I know several people
         | who do this.
        
         | sh4rks wrote:
         | Are you failing at the CV screen?
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | One thing that is very important to realize after being laid-off
       | from a very big company during a recession is that you need to
       | adjust your salary expectations for the new reality. And the
       | other thing is that you should have been prepared for this a
       | long, long time ago. Economic cycles are a thing, it is in all
       | history books, there's no excuse for not being aware of them.
       | 
       | I have always been very very conservative with my expenses, I
       | don't expect the situation where I make hundreds of thousands of
       | dollars an year as a developer something that will go on forever.
       | They are out there to get you, you are not a business guy with
       | connections, probably you came from a working class family, if
       | they can, they will take the rug out of your feet. So, don't get
       | too excited thinking that making 300k an year (or even 400, 500,
       | whatever) by itself means you're rich now. Income by itself is
       | not wealth if you don't save it. You really don't need a Peloton
       | bike and other conspicuous consumption signs.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | Last year I took a $15.000 a year pay cut, for a job I really
         | wanted, and that's more aligned with my ideals. It didn't
         | effect our home economy in any meaningful way and I wasn't
         | making anything close to the salaries I've seen people on HN
         | expect (closer to $100K).
         | 
         | If we get to a point, and I'm not sure we're quite there yet,
         | where the big tech companies, startups and other VC funded
         | ventures can't absorb the layoff, then yes, you're absolutely
         | correct. People need to adjust their expectations. $100K - 150K
         | is a pretty comfortable salary in most areas. If you expect
         | $300K to maintain your current lifestyle, you really need to
         | think about scaling back. It may never be an issue, but if it
         | does, you're better prepared and will have a sizable saving for
         | those rainy days.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | >You really don't need a Peloton bike and other conspicuous
         | consumption signs.
         | 
         | It would be quite hard for frivolous spending to become a
         | problem on levels.fyi money. What you really have to watch out
         | for is things like buying a house or starting a family. Not
         | only are they much larger in absolute terms, but you _must_
         | sustain them at the same quantity every month for decades.
         | Nothing is easy or pleasant to cut back on, but frivolous stuff
         | is much easier.
         | 
         | This dynamic is an important reason for the "perpetual
         | childhood" people complain about in the educated urban classes.
         | Because real estate is so expensive, it is legitimately much
         | easier to access "fun" stuff than to have the kind of security
         | needed to pay a mortgage for 30 years. The two don't even trade
         | off against each other that meaningfully. $9-12k/mo mortgage
         | and property tax payments buy a _lot_ of toys, travel, and
         | fancy dinners!
        
           | operatingthetan wrote:
           | I have a friend who works at Meta working on the Metaverse as
           | a TPM and they just sold their house and bought one twice as
           | large (and expensive). I've warned them it's a risky
           | situation but they didn't agree. They remain employed but if
           | I were in that situation I'd be pulling my hair out.
           | 
           | On the other hand my house is 1/3 the size and I could pay
           | the mortgage working retail if I had to. I'm worried about a
           | bunch of friends who bought big houses that required faang
           | incomes for 30 years if the tech market turns and doesn't
           | return for long periods of time.
        
             | closeparen wrote:
             | Absolutely! Committing to an ongoing expense based on your
             | earning power in the peak of a cycle is crazy. The only way
             | to justify something like that is if you're paying for
             | (almost) all of it upfront. But even then the upside
             | potentially is probably higher in stocks than in Bay Area
             | real estate at this point.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | > You really don't need a Peloton bike and other conspicuous
         | consumption signs.
         | 
         | This kind of just general bashing on tech people is so
         | conceited. You're acting like a $2,000 stationary bike is
         | really worth fussing over when you're making $400-500k/yr.
         | 
         | Very few people at these incomes in tech are living month to
         | month. They're overall saving a fuckload even if they own a
         | 911.
        
           | p0pcult wrote:
           | Go to the local gym and work on _actual_ social networking.
           | Peloton is just goofy.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Don't talk to me at the gym. People don't generally like
             | that.
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | What makes you think he needs to work on his social
             | networking?
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | > Economic cycles are a thing, it is in all history books,
         | there's no excuse for not being aware of them.
         | 
         | Not reading history books sounds like a good excuse in this
         | scenario.
        
         | pcorsaro wrote:
         | I don't think we're in a recession. At least not yet. I think
         | your point about salary expectations is kind of interesting
         | though. In my industry (restaurant disposables), we're going
         | through a big price "reset" right now. Almost all of our
         | pricing is trending towards where it was before everything
         | started going crazy in 2021. Maybe tech salaries are heading
         | the same way?
        
         | x3iv130f wrote:
         | I couldn't agree more.
         | 
         | Actual wealth comes from having ownership in wealth generating
         | assets.
         | 
         | You can act rich for a season off of a big paycheck but you'll
         | soon be back to poverty if your money isn't converted into
         | value generating assets.
        
       | squalo wrote:
       | I was recruited by two different google people in the last six
       | months and both of them are unemployed now according to LinkedIn.
       | The only tech dudes I know there are on visas and they haven't
       | been axed.
        
       | Exendroinients wrote:
       | Finally the market is correcting themself. Software engineers
       | aren't worth more than any other engineers.
        
         | ilikehurdles wrote:
         | OpenAI is hiring software engineers in the $200-400k range. The
         | startup I work for has me in that range as well.
         | 
         | Alphabet went from 119k employees in 2019 to 190k employees in
         | 2022. Microsoft went from 144k to 221k.
         | 
         | The fact is there was a massive amount of hiring done in the
         | last few years, and these layoffs have yet to come to close to
         | rolling these numbers back. Have these layoffs made Amazon any
         | less of a behemoth?
         | 
         | I respect the engineering professions, but software engineers
         | are still separated by a huge gap in opportunities and
         | compensation.
        
         | waselighis wrote:
         | I kinda agree with this sentiment, I've certainly known plenty
         | of software engineers who weren't half what they were getting
         | paid, mostly juniors but also a few seniors. But I've also
         | known plenty of software engineers who were worth every cent.
         | However, I'd argue the bigger problem is other engineers are
         | underpaid, especially considering many types of engineering
         | require a strong grasp of advanced mathematics and physics.
         | Then again, most professions in this world are woefully
         | underpaid.
        
           | ducknalddon wrote:
           | It's all just supply and demand, it has little to do with
           | worth. Yet another reason not to link your self esteem to
           | your job.
        
         | eftychis wrote:
         | I disagree. Companies make way more money of what they offer.
         | Otherwise they would go bankrupt. They are not a charity.
         | 
         | From my experience, from colleagues and friends, equity is
         | worth 100x that of salary, if you know where to "bet" yourself.
         | You can add the option to retire really early with equity as an
         | engineer. One can't with salary before one's 60s.
         | 
         | That other engineering fields might be extremely underpriced is
         | a different topic. But that is not true either. But again I am
         | not seeing the salary data that support that argument.
         | 
         | Companies either pay for an "average web developer" perhaps
         | with some experience, which is maybe what you are hinting? Or
         | they pay for a specialist or strong generalist that will design
         | a system to ensure they don't lose millions to billions if it
         | goes down.
         | 
         | You need to calculate your Shapley value. And that usually in
         | the Bay area says you are vastly underpaid if the stock doesn't
         | pay out. The cash is _nothing_ compared to the value a good
         | engineer could add.
         | 
         | Again depends on the specialty. If you are one of the 10-20
         | people in the world that can build a particular system in
         | production -- my case say -- you are valued differently.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | > equity is worth 100x that of salary, if you know where to
           | "bet" yourself
           | 
           | Yes, and the odds are not all that much better than in Vegas.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Per-employee, software companies like Google are much more
         | profitable than "other" engineering companies.
        
       | shams93 wrote:
       | I turned 50, you hit middle age and then there's a huge negative
       | wall of discrimination. This layoff hit me after I had been
       | unemployed in the same year so I got no unemployment. I had moved
       | in with my mom to help her during covid so I have been basically
       | turned back into a child after having been forced to spend 478k
       | for my education.
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | Wow that's a lot of money. Did you have master's/post doc
         | degrees?
        
         | patrickthebold wrote:
         | > having been forced to spend 478k for my education
         | 
         | Go on...
        
         | jesse__ wrote:
         | I'm working on a team that's >50% 30+ year career engineers.
         | It's the best team I've ever worked on by an enormous margin.
         | 
         | I don't know how many dollars any of them spent on education,
         | but I know everyone I work with has spent many tens of
         | thousands of hours of their time practicing, working on, and
         | becoming extremely good at what they do.
         | 
         | I don't know anything about you, or your life, what field you
         | work in, and I won't presume anything, but I would like to
         | suggest that you may be encountering negativity due to an
         | outlook that you 'have been basically turned back into a
         | child', or were 'forced to spend 478k for [your] education'.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | Moving in with your aging mother to help her during a global
         | pandemic does not turn you back into a child. I'll likely live
         | with my mother again before she dies because I wouldn't want to
         | live in a long-term-care home, so I won't put her though that.
         | 
         | Similarly, having spent a small fortune on your education
         | doesn't mean anything other than you're capable of, and have
         | (or had) the means to, spend a bunch of money.
        
         | blindriver wrote:
         | I'm in my 50s, I got 6 job offers in the last round of job
         | interviews I had last year. I haven't felt the age
         | discrimination yet, maybe at some point but hopefully I can
         | retire before that.
        
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