[HN Gopher] Is Y Combinator worth the money? Brutally honest rev...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is Y Combinator worth the money? Brutally honest review of W22
       batch experience
        
       Author : acecreamu
       Score  : 648 points
       Date   : 2023-03-30 14:14 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (acecreamu.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (acecreamu.substack.com)
        
       | preinheimer wrote:
       | Prior to covid I was paying for a business coach/group (not yc,
       | just paid with cash no equity). We had monthly group meetings and
       | I had a one on one with my coach every month.
       | 
       | The value I got out of the group took a huge nosedive when we
       | went remote. I felt like many of my fellow attendees weren't
       | fully present in our group meetings, and the one on ones weren't
       | the same. So I left.
       | 
       | Just putting stuff on Zoom doesn't make it the same. I think a
       | lot of orgs are struggling to make things work in the new medium.
        
       | jsemrau wrote:
       | I am surprised they got with that idea into the Batch.
        
       | cl42 wrote:
       | I went through YC in S12 and have been investing in YC companies
       | + active on Bookface and YC's founder matching program. I
       | recommend YC to almost everyone I meet and plan to apply again
       | when/if I am working on a new product company.
       | 
       | We're all adults and we all have agency. Every community is a
       | function of how much you put into it; how much you invest in
       | getting to know others.
       | 
       | It feels like the author expected YC to do all the work of
       | community engagement for him. That's 100% not what YC is about.
       | Folks like Michael Seibel, Garry Tan, and other partners all
       | respond to emails + engage as much (or as little) as you ask them
       | to.
       | 
       | It's unfortunate the author had an experience that wasn't ideal,
       | but I'd be wary of saying this is representative.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | When you recommend YC, how do you help the people you recommend
         | actually get in to the YC program?
        
           | cl42 wrote:
           | Do the things that make you seem like a great startup/founder
           | regardless of YC: show you can execute. This means coding or
           | launching experiments, and show that whatever you're doing is
           | getting some sort of a market response.
           | 
           | A lot of people think YC has some secret formula they will
           | teach you (I think maybe OP made this mistake?), in reality
           | they are very open: build product and talk to users.
           | 
           | If you can do that well, you'll get in.
           | 
           | It's amazing how few people actually "get" this, though. I
           | recently met with a friend who is running a consulting firm
           | and is convinced he has a product... But there's no demo,
           | customers can't just sign up -- they need to speak with him
           | and it takes a few weeks to onboard them, etc... Yet his deep
           | (and well-meaning, I'm sure!) belief is that he has a
           | product. Nothing I say will convince him otherwise.
           | 
           | 10 years post YC, I find most of the issues people have with
           | startups (getting in to YC included) is they overcomplicate
           | their interpretation of what YC says you should do.
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | There is a referral program, hey
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | Does it improve the odds of getting in or is it some sort
             | of kickback to the referring party if they do?
        
               | acecreamu wrote:
               | No one clearly knows, but it should be there for a
               | reason. We used a referral when applying and I would
               | recommend finding one. Won't hurt for sure, prob will
               | increase the chances to be seen.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | As a YC founder, never received a single reply to a couple of
         | emails sent to Garry Tan ;(
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Did you expect YC status was going to get you a direct
           | channel to one of the busiest people affiliated with YC?
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | >Folks like Michael Seibel, Garry Tan, and other partners
             | all respond to emails + engage as much (or as little) as
             | you ask them to.
        
             | acecreamu wrote:
             | I replied to a comment which stated exactly that, and my
             | point that it's false.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm just asking if that was your actual expectation
               | going into the program.
        
               | acecreamu wrote:
               | Not really, that's why I don't put an evaluation criteria
               | of "how close you going to get with the star founders".
               | It's silly to expect that.
               | 
               | I only expected and discusses the community engagement
               | within the batch, and the power of YC connection between
               | the batches. Both are quite low.
               | 
               | The connection to Brian Chesky or Paul Graham is expected
               | to be ~0 from the start.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | When did you email Garry? He's only been back at YC for a
           | couple months.
        
       | joshxyz wrote:
       | i find this fair and informative. i havent got into yc yet but
       | their free content is very valuable in giving me direction, and
       | the things mentioned in the article are very valuable to me who
       | is still an outsider.
       | 
       | to some they're like "meh", but to me those subtle things really
       | make or break your company.
       | 
       | it's like yc has solid focus on your company's fundamentals and
       | reminding you of it again and again so you dont get distracted.
        
       | seizethecheese wrote:
       | > Now, with a 500k deal, the amount is more substantial, but in
       | turn, its terms are not super funder-friendly. Imho, the previous
       | 125k deal was better for the founders since once the company gets
       | accepted to YC it can raise easily a lot more money and on better
       | terms.
       | 
       | Wait, the additional $375k is an uncapped SAFE. How could a
       | company "easily raise at better terms"?
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | Add one angel or one early commit of 10k to it and the uncapped
         | SAFE turns into a very bad SAFE. Basically it blocks you from
         | flexibility of building up fundraising moment gradually.
        
           | vmatsiiako wrote:
           | Not true. You can still raise on uncapped SAFEs. This will
           | not trigger the YC MFN safe
        
             | rvnx wrote:
             | According to the contract, in exchange of 375K USD (+/-
             | salary for 1.5 developer) you agree to this when you sign
             | the MFN:
             | 
             | ==
             | 
             | If the Company issues any Subsequent Convertible Securities
             | with terms more favorable than those of this Safe
             | (including, without limitation, a valuation cap and/or
             | discount) prior to termination of this Safe, the Company
             | will promptly provide YCombinator with written notice
             | thereof, together with a copy of such Subsequent
             | Convertible Securities and, upon written request of
             | YCombinator, any additional information related to such
             | Subsequent Convertible Securities as may be reasonably
             | requested by the Investor.
             | 
             | In the event YCombinator determines that the terms of the
             | Subsequent Convertible Securities are preferable to the
             | terms of this instrument, YCombinator will notify the
             | Company in writing within 10 days.
             | 
             | Promptly after receipt of such written notice from the
             | Investor, the Company agrees to amend and restate this
             | instrument to be identical to the instrument(s) evidencing
             | the Subsequent Convertible Securities.
             | 
             | ==
             | 
             | So, any type of issue triggers the MFN and the jackpot to
             | YC.
        
               | vmatsiiako wrote:
               | What I'm saying is that you can issue the exact same
               | $375k YC MFN SAFE to other investors (with a different $$
               | value). This will not trigger the MFN because the terms
               | are absolutely the same
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Most small angels, like myself, will not do an uncapped
               | SAFE. It's too risky when I'm only putting in $25K. I'd
               | like to know at least very roughly how much I will own
               | when it converts.
               | 
               | I don't want to be in a situation where they never raise
               | again and then exit for $100M five years later and I only
               | get my small little piece with no benefit for being in
               | early.
        
               | alexashka wrote:
               | Can someone explain this like I'm 5?
               | 
               | What does this mean in practice?
        
               | acecreamu wrote:
               | It means that MFN will likely convert very fast, and
               | these 375k will cost you more dilution than you might
               | want otherwise. Or you have to play very fancy sheningans
               | convincing other investors who wanted to be early to
               | wait, just to postpone it and decrease its dilution.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Imagine you have a toy store, and you want to make it
               | bigger and better.
               | 
               | To do that, you need more money, so you ask your friend
               | YCombinator to help you.
               | 
               | In return, you promise to give them a special kind of toy
               | money that you created (like monopoly money) that they
               | can trade for real toys later when your store becomes
               | bigger and better.
               | 
               | But for now, there are no real toys to exchange yet
               | because the shop is still small and not opened yet.
               | 
               | Now, if you ask other friends for help and give them even
               | better toy money (with better chances to get more toys),
               | you need to tell YCombinator about it.
               | 
               | If YCombinator thinks the new toy money is better, they
               | can ask you to change the toy money you gave them earlier
               | to match the better one.
               | 
               | You have to do this quickly after YCombinator tells you
               | they want the better toy money.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | It's true that YC will tell you over and over to (1) work on your
       | product and (2) talk to users. Those are the "make" and "people"
       | in "make something people want".
       | 
       | If you want to focus on marketing tricks / media hype / "content"
       | / that kind of thing, you're going to hear the above repeatedly,
       | since those are neither (1) nor (2). For my part this reflects
       | well on YC. In fact it's a little reassuring to hear that this is
       | what (some) people are complaining about. If you're a YC startup
       | and want to launch on HN (https://news.ycombinator.com/launches)
       | you're going to hear even more of it from me.
       | 
       | I like this part: " _present dry facts--how much money customers
       | already paid you, what the size of the market, if you count all
       | the units you can sell, what you have actually built and what is
       | working today_. " On the HN side we also push for "just the
       | facts" and urge founders to cut hype and marketing speak. That's
       | as much about the HN audience as core values, but it's nice (and
       | for me a relief) that those overlap.
       | 
       | If building a valuable product, talking to users, and focusing on
       | facts sounds good to you, you should consider applying to YC.
       | 
       | (feel free to discount this to zero based on my bias but I wanted
       | to say it anyway!)
        
         | joshxyz wrote:
         | this to me is very appealing. while i dont know if ill get into
         | this upcoming batch, all i know is i can just keep watching and
         | reading yc's free content and i know i'll still be on the right
         | track.
         | 
         | most of it is boring and repetitive, but effective.
        
         | rsp1984 wrote:
         | Appreciate the chime-in and honesty.
         | 
         | > If building a valuable product, talking to users, and
         | focusing on facts sounds good to you, you should consider
         | applying to YC.
         | 
         | Also being perfectly honest, it does sound very appealing, but
         | I'm afraid it unfortunately just isn't what makes startups
         | successful in 2023. Speaking from personal experience and
         | carrying the battle scars.
        
           | mritchie712 wrote:
           | building a valuable product doesn't make you successful in
           | 2023? Please, elaborate.
        
             | dustingetz wrote:
             | * markets measure sentiment
             | 
             | * capital flows through trust networks
             | 
             | * the important thing is not how things are but how they
             | seem to be (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiio%27s_laws)
             | 
             | * Curse of Development: the depth of any transaction is
             | limited by the depth of the shallower party (https://www.du
             | stingetz.com/#/page/the%20curse%20of%20develop...)
             | 
             | * You Can't Tell People Anything (https://www.dustingetz.co
             | m/#/page/you%20can't%20tell%20peopl...)
             | 
             | * Much Madness is Divinest Sense (https://www.dustingetz.co
             | m/#/page/much%20madness%20is%20divi...)
             | 
             | * Sufficiently Powerful Optimization Of Any Known Target
             | Destroys All Value (https://www.dustingetz.com/#/page/suffi
             | ciently%20powerful%20...)
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's certainly not sufficient and experiencing that in
           | practice is painful and sucks.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | I'd be curious what does make them successful.
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | Making the "right" product, and talking to the "right"
             | customers.
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | That's encompassed by "valuable" in "valuable product."
               | If it's not the right product for the right customer, it
               | won't have value.
        
       | vmatsiiako wrote:
       | From my personal experience, the greatest benefit of YC is being
       | part of a group of so many brilliant founders that are trying to
       | create amazing things - this creates healthy peer pressure and
       | pushes you forward A LOT. As a result, many companies achieve
       | absolutely crazy results in just 3 months
       | 
       | This is even better now that YC is back in person. I think W22
       | batch was the last remote batch
        
       | notahacker wrote:
       | Most surprising quote to me was this: _If you have some kind of
       | b2c or Enterprise business, all you will get is a knowledge
       | exchange with homies. YC does not have any industrial partners,
       | and YC partners themselves will not do external intros_ since
       | this is a big part of other accelerators ' pitch. Obviously YC
       | can't compete with vertical-focused accelerators for depth of
       | industry knowledge and day-to-day access to corporate sponsors,
       | but knowing when and who and how to approach is one of the
       | biggest challenges for an early stage startup and one where I'd
       | assume YC's network was big enough to add value (beyond a list of
       | companies to send cold emails to indiscriminately)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I don't know what "industrial partners" are but "YC partners
         | will not do external intros" is not true, and a weird thing to
         | say since it wouldn't be in their interest.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | Oh my, $150K for 7% equity sounds really good. I would offer 30%
       | equity for that amount.
       | 
       | I've been trying to raise $20K for the last 10 years and never
       | managed though one time someone took pity on me and gave me $20K
       | in cryptocurrency as a gift. I managed to stake that on a crypto
       | project in such a way that it was soon generating me around $35K
       | to $70K per year and I used the money to fund myself to work on a
       | Decentralized Exchange for 3 full years which is now operational.
       | 
       | Still nobody will invest in me.
        
         | trevmckendrick wrote:
         | Can I please recommend w/ no ill intent that you take news
         | courses of action if you've unable to achieve raising a
         | relatively low amount of capital after 10 year?
        
           | jongjong wrote:
           | I already met many investors and millionaire founders. I even
           | met 2 founders who are now billionaires and many others who
           | went on to become multimillionaires. Nowadays most of them
           | won't even answer my emails. One of the founders I met before
           | they were successful (and who sold their startup for
           | millions) won't even give me a $2000 per year support
           | contract though they continue to use my open source project
           | and ask me questions. I'm thinking I've been blacklisted. It
           | doesn't make sense right?
           | 
           | Does it make sense that someone I met 10 years ago, was using
           | my open source project as part of their startup and was
           | having conversations with me every couple of months
           | throughout the whole 10 years (they even let me log into
           | their production system with 30K concurrent users to help fix
           | a bug) and then went on to make millions won't even support
           | my project with a $2000 a year contract?
           | 
           | Probably something weird going on. This is not just about one
           | example, it's every now-successful founder I've ever met.
           | Nobody talks to me and I did nothing wrong except build some
           | products that work really well.
        
       | alfl wrote:
       | We were W22. It was a HUGE batch and we were raising at a large
       | valuation, during the boom, so the YC standard deal didn't make
       | financial sense for us.
       | 
       | IIRC as soon as we signed the deal they would have 10x'd.
       | 
       | Overall, I think not signing was a mistake. But YC is very
       | expensive.
        
       | ychnthrowaway24 wrote:
       | I did YC also remote, though a bit earlier than the article's
       | author. The part that stood out to me was
       | 
       | > In their picture of the world, you, the founders, should only
       | build a product and talk to customers, everything else is
       | superfluous and waste of time. Hiring is waste of time, paid
       | advertising is waste of time, content is waste of time, talking
       | to investors is waste of time, getting media coverage is waste of
       | time.
       | 
       | I talked to many other founders who also disliked this view (only
       | talk to customers and build), and they all tended to be the worse
       | founders in the batch - a large part of the value add yc provides
       | imo is acting as coach/therapist and pushing back against founder
       | pschology/thinking traps. The view that many things founders want
       | to do early is a waste of time is correct and works, and hearing
       | that can be jarring for many.
        
         | abe94 wrote:
         | The founder psychology bit was key for us as well. You may not
         | like hearing what you need to hear. Hiring before product
         | market fit, increases the chance of death
        
       | dangoodmanUT wrote:
       | I would put that footnote at the top, it's very important
       | context.
        
       | hassy wrote:
       | Did YC S21 which was an all remote batch. my 2c.
       | 
       | YC is 100% what you make of it. It's not a lean back experience.
       | 
       | I did not meet most of the companies in my batch but I've gotten
       | to know many founders through YC that I would not have otherwise.
       | Founders that have been source of advice and support.
       | 
       | Network of clients - yep don't go into YC expecting to sell to
       | other YC cos. It _is_ easier to get warm intros through the
       | network though.
       | 
       | YC advice, office hours specifically - it's what you make of it
       | too. Expecting a group partner to know your space in great detail
       | is unreasonable but if you recognize that they've seen hundreds
       | of companies with similar problems and make use of that pattern
       | matching, you can get very valuable advice. Some of the advice I
       | did not take and did the opposite and it was the right decision.
       | And some advice that I did not take was exactly right, but I only
       | saw it in retrospect months later.
       | 
       | Fundraising - being a YC company definitely opens doors, and also
       | helps protects you from bad actors who have to think twice before
       | fucking with a YC co. Very valuable for any first-time founder.
       | You have someone to sanity-check everything, terms you're not
       | sure about etc. The bump in valuation is real too.
       | 
       | I'd do YC again in a heartbeat.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _Some of the advice I did not take and did the opposite and
         | it was the right decision. And some advice that I did not take
         | was exactly right, but I only saw it in retrospect months
         | later._
         | 
         | Sometimes their advice is right, and sometimes it's wrong? That
         | doesn't sound particularly valuable.
         | 
         | > _Fundraising - being a YC company definitely opens doors, and
         | also helps protects you from bad actors who have to think twice
         | before fucking with a YC co. Very valuable for any first-time
         | founder._
         | 
         | I'd love to see this substantiated.
        
           | rco8786 wrote:
           | > Sometimes their advice is right, and sometimes it's wrong?
           | That doesn't sound particularly valuable.
           | 
           | That's how all advice works.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | >>Some of the advice I did not take and did the opposite and
           | it was the right decision. //
           | 
           | FWIW that does not mean the advice was wrong. Trivial
           | example: "head East, there's a great bakery there", "I went
           | West and found a place for a lovely lunch".
           | 
           | Unless the parent elucidates (and maybe even then) you can't
           | tell if the advice was right or wrong.
        
             | quest88 wrote:
             | Then why do you need the VC
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | Because a lot of first-time founders have no idea what
               | they're doing and other experts are at least experts
               | whether they're 100% right or not. Anyone on Sand Hill is
               | probably a better resource than some guy down the alley.
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | As much as I think VC is problematic: Those folks have a
               | host of previous experience. When they share advice with
               | you, it's a distillate of seeing _lots_ of companies go
               | through similar things.
               | 
               | And that's all _any_ advice is -  "based on what I've
               | experienced before, here's what I see". You never should
               | take advice unevaluated, but it's additional data that
               | might help you to come to a better decision.
               | 
               | If that additional data is worth _enough_ to you is a
               | separate question, but there 's certainly value there.
        
               | vmatsiiako wrote:
               | VCs are not gonna help you build your company (doesn't
               | matter if it's YC or anyone else). As a founder, you're
               | the only one responsible about what advice to follow or
               | not (and very often you get conflicting advice from two
               | very credible sources)
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Honestly, maybe you don't.
               | 
               | But, as a serial entrepreneur for more decades than I
               | like to think about, I can confidently say that there is
               | one thing that you really do need: you need access to
               | people experienced in business, preferable a similar sort
               | of business to yours. You need their advice.
               | 
               | YC can provide that, and has paved the path for it. You
               | can also get it through many other avenues. But whether
               | through YC or not, your business will be more likely to
               | succeed if you can learn from what other people have
               | already done.
        
           | chimineycricket wrote:
           | You can't expect them to be oracles though, right? Even the
           | most experienced can give not-good-enough business advice,
           | they don't do it on purpose I imagine.
        
             | sp332 wrote:
             | Sure, but the question in the thread is whether it's worth
             | the money.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | And the answer, as with all "is it worth the money"
               | questions, is "it depends".
        
             | moremetadata wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | > Sometimes their advice is right, and sometimes it's wrong?
           | That doesn't sound particularly valuable.
           | 
           | As others have commented, all advice is like that. The person
           | offering it cannot know your precise situation, but just
           | pattern match on what they hear. That's life.
           | 
           | I turn this around the other way: if I am asked for my advice
           | but the asker uses none of it, I don't feel bad, but stop
           | offering advice. I'm clearly not the right person to be
           | helping them.
           | 
           | But the opposite is true too: if the asker takes 100% of my
           | advice then they aren't thinking about their business (or
           | whatever they're asking about). And so I won't offer them any
           | more advice either.
        
             | jseliger wrote:
             | As Gildor says in _The Fellowship of the Ring_ :
             | " '... The choice is yours: to go or wait.' [Gildor said.]
             | 'And it is also said,' answered Frodo, 'Go not to the Elves
             | for counsel, for they will say both no and yes.'
             | 'Is it indeed?' laughed Gildor. 'Elves seldom give
             | unguarded advice, for advice is a dangerous gift, even from
             | the wise to the wise, and all courses may run ill. But what
             | would you? You have not told me all concerning yourself;
             | how should I choose better than you? But if you demand
             | advice, I will for friendship's sake give it.'"
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | Whenever I see interviews with YC advisors, they blame
             | mistakes of founders of not taking their advice as the
             | biggest as mistake.
             | 
             | I don't have a strong opinion on this, and I believe YC is
             | worth it, as 7% of nothing is still nothing, so any way a
             | startup can decrease its risks is great.
        
               | indymike wrote:
               | > Whenever I see interviews with YC advisors, they blame
               | mistakes of founders of not taking their advice as the
               | biggest as mistake.
               | 
               | This is normal human behavior. You did X and failed. If
               | only you had done Y as I had suggested... Monday morning
               | quarterbacking at it's finest.
        
               | im_down_w_otp wrote:
               | My experience is usually more like being told to do X, me
               | saying X probably isn't worth the time and energy, doing
               | X anyway at their prompting assuming they'll take some
               | accountability for it going sideways, it ultimately going
               | sideways because it was a bad idea, and then them taking
               | zero accountability for their bad idea and not helping
               | with the fact we've now been materially set back by the
               | attempt.
               | 
               | I've since learned to align our incentives around advice.
               | If they'll put their money where their mouth is to stand
               | behind their advice, then it's good advice. If they
               | won't, then it's bad advice and I'm just their lab rat.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | Ah it could be if you learn from it-- which it sounds like
           | they did. They would have learned mire imagine than if they
           | had never had to make those choices and live with the
           | consequences.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Only if what you learned is _better_ than what you would
             | have learned without that advice.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | "Better" can mean a bunch of different things, too. For
               | example, if your business is headed for the rocks,
               | mediocre advice that you get in time to enact it is much
               | better than perfect advice that you get too late.
               | 
               | What advice isn't, and can never be, is ironclad rules
               | that you can just accept without consideration and expect
               | to provide value. The real value of almost all advice
               | isn't the part where it's telling you what to do -- it's
               | the part where it's providing you with a new way of
               | thinking about the problem.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Sometimes their advice is right, and sometimes it's wrong?
           | That doesn't sound particularly valuable.
           | 
           | This is true of literally every source of advice you'll ever
           | encounter.
           | 
           | It's not that the advice is right or wrong in an absolute
           | sense, it's that how good the advice is depends on the
           | context of it. So you always have to evaluate the advice
           | according to your own circumstances. Some of it will be
           | appropriate to you and some will not.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > This is true of literally every source of advice you'll
             | ever encounter.
             | 
             | Right, that's the point. If the main thing you have to say
             | about some advice is a thing that's true about all advice,
             | then that's not a good endorsement.
        
               | hassy wrote:
               | The main thing about the advice comes immediately before
               | the bit you're zooming in on. Want to talk to people who
               | have seen hundreds of companies deal with what you're
               | dealing? YC is great for that.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > Want to talk to people who have seen hundreds of
               | companies deal with what you're dealing? YC is great for
               | that.
               | 
               | The way I read your post, saying you "can get" very
               | valuable advice immediately followed by saying some
               | advice was wrong undermines that "can" pretty solidly.
               | I'm not just looking at that sentence in isolation.
               | 
               | Could we get an estimate of how much of the advice was
               | right, weighted by how non-obvious each thing was and how
               | much of an impact it would have to follow or not follow?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > The way I read your post, saying you "can get" very
               | valuable advice immediately followed by saying some
               | advice was wrong undermines that "can" pretty solidly.
               | 
               | I disagree. Getting advice from subject matter experts is
               | almost always of great value. The chances of that advice
               | being on-target for you are never 100%, but that doesn't
               | mean the advice is without value. It just means that it's
               | not infallible.
               | 
               | In the end, as with literally everything about running a
               | business -- VC backed or not -- you need to take in all
               | of the quality information you can get and decide what's
               | important/relevant and what's not.
               | 
               | Having access to more information is a Good Thing, even
               | if some particular bit of information isn't helpful.
               | 
               | Also, while access to subject matter experts is one of
               | the benefits of a group like YC, it's not necessarily the
               | most important. Even if that's not useful to you, the
               | other benefits may very well be.
               | 
               | Disclaimer -- I'm personally not interested in doing VC-
               | backed ventures. For me, the juice isn't worth the
               | squeeze, so I'm not asserting that YC is some sort of
               | panacea that is valuable to everyone. But it is obviously
               | of great value to some. Part of what an entrepreneur
               | needs to learn how to do is how to determine what is of
               | value to your startup and what is not. Every venture is
               | different, and has different needs.
        
               | aflag wrote:
               | 100% right is likely impossible, but the way it was
               | written it made it sound as if it was right 50% of the
               | time, which is essentially the worst you can do. Anything
               | below or above that is valuable. Obviously, the closer to
               | 0% or 100% the better.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > the way it was written it made it sound as if it was
               | right 50% of the time
               | 
               | Ah, I see. I didn't interpret it that way at all!
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | _that you got advice_ for the particular areas you needed
               | and it was not _always bad_ is actually a pretty major
               | step up from what you'd otherwise be dealing with, in my
               | experience.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If you could find a source of advice for areas you need
               | that is _always bad_ , that would be amazingly useful.
               | Each piece of advice is another pitfall you can
               | confidently avoid.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | The Inverse Cramer strategy has been doing pretty good I
               | hear.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, real life advice is rarely something you
               | can short. :(
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | Eh, I know you're being facetious but the opposite of bad
               | advice is not good advice. Things are more complicated
               | than that. Which is why even a 20% hit rate (say) could
               | be very impressive.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | If you can get multiple wrong takes on the same topic you
               | can very likely narrow down the correct path by a lot.
               | Even if each piece of anti-advice is kind of vague by
               | itself.
        
             | jxramos wrote:
             | Yah, seeing that is a signal from others personal
             | experience that you're now entering into non-formulaic
             | territory and need to put on the appropriate hat.
        
           | vmatsiiako wrote:
           | The advice can't always be right. As a founder, I get a lot
           | of (also unsolicited) advice every day, and it is the
           | founder's responsibility to decide what advice makes sense in
           | the current context. YC partners always emphasise that, and I
           | really appreciate that.
           | 
           | In general, I can only say positive things when it comes to
           | YC advice (especially on the fundraising side - YC partners
           | know A LOT about fundraising)
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | No idea about whether bad actors would think twice, but if
           | you are asking about whether having YC attached to your
           | business opens doors, absolutely. I did a startup with a much
           | less well-known incubator VC and that alone got us in so many
           | doors compared to when you are trying talk with VCs on your
           | own. Honestly, I think that is the one and only major benefit
           | to doing an incubator. Unless you are just really green and
           | need the support for things that maybe aren't on your radar
           | like taxes and payroll and compliance, etc., the unknown
           | unknowns.
           | 
           | There are a lot of businesses with a great deal of traction
           | that do incubators because it simply opens a lot more doors
           | for VC investment. You would be surprised how little due
           | diligence many investors actually do. Many will just invest
           | in whatever $respected_vc is investing in. Assuming that
           | $respected_vc has already done the due diligence.
        
           | iab wrote:
           | This is the nature of all advice. If there was a surefire
           | playbook to do X and get Y result, then everyone would do it
           | surely?
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Substantiating as an early employee of a YC company. There is
           | much honor among thieves, so to speak.
           | 
           | EDIT - but to the OP's point, yeah, it's what you make of it.
           | I would suspect that word could get out about founders who
           | are rude or combative to important people as not being worthy
           | of any veil of protection.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | Does it really need to be stated that you can learn a ton
           | from advice you don't directly take? It could be relevant
           | later, get you to think up a different solution, help you
           | understand a competitor's business model or decisions,
           | improve your understanding of the industry you're in, etc.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | I can't speak for if it is better or not in YC land, but I
           | can vouch for a truly amazing amount of scammers that
           | salivate when they hear startup. It's mind boggling.
           | 
           | If someone makes a YC company legitimately happy, then using
           | them with other YC companies would be both natural and a good
           | way to filter out the scammers.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > I can vouch for a truly amazing amount of scammers that
             | salivate when they hear startup.
             | 
             | It really is amazing, isn't it? Over the years, I've
             | developed a few coping mechanisms. One of which is that I
             | never tell people I'm an entrepreneur, and I never use the
             | word "startup".
             | 
             | I work for a business, doing <whatever the business does>.
             | Outside of potential investors, nobody needs to know that
             | the company is a startup running on my sweat and blood.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | That is excellent advice, thank you.
        
           | mrobins wrote:
           | Hearing both good and bad advice and making smart decisions
           | is what a CEO's job is. Get as much advice as possible but
           | understand no one knows your business like you do. Being able
           | to hit go hard on the right advice and go slow/ignore the bad
           | is what makes a good leader.
        
           | archgoon wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | > YC is 100% what you make of it. It's not a lean back
         | experience.
         | 
         | THIS. Running (or even being the lowliest employee of) a maybe-
         | not-yet-viable new & hopefully-fast-growing company is so, _SO_
         | what you make of it.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | >helps protects you from bad actors who have to think twice
         | before fucking with a YC co
         | 
         | Probably the best thing they get out of this.
        
         | r12343a_19 wrote:
         | > YC is 100% what you make of it
         | 
         | This is 100% what survivor bias sounds like.
         | 
         | Every party is what you make of it. Every job. Every business.
         | Every interaction.
         | 
         | Except, you know, when this other thing is overhyped and one
         | hopes getting there helps and it turns out... it's not any
         | different than anything else?
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > Founders that have been source of advice and support.
         | 
         | What are the specific logistics/semantics of reaching out to a
         | group of "founders" with targeted questions? Is it an e-mail
         | chain? Is there a group chat? Discord? WhatsApp? iMessage?
         | 
         | I feel like if you were to ask 10 different "founders" general
         | questions about "should I do XYZ in business?" (pivot, grow,
         | measure how much you should listen to or ignore existing noisy
         | customers, raise prices, don't raise prices, offer a free tier,
         | don't offer a free tier), aren't you possibly going to get 10
         | different answers given that business isn't an exact science?
         | Or... is it?
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | How can one do an all-remote batch ??
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | It's been an only option during Covid times. I believe now
           | the program is still remote-friendly, tho everyone is
           | encouraged to come in-person (particularly because it became
           | crystal clear how harmful the remote experience is)
        
         | seshagiric wrote:
         | I could not help but notice the similarity with another popular
         | question "Is MBA worth $100K+" and the equally similar answer
         | "MBA is what you make of it".
        
           | abfan1127 wrote:
           | this seems obvious, but its not for some. Should you get an
           | MBA from Harvard? the material is probably very similar to
           | other materials in other programs. But, the contacts you can
           | make are probably priceless. Are you a shy individual who
           | isn't going to put effort into meeting people, growing a
           | network? probably not worth it because the actual advantage
           | is the people, not the degree.
           | 
           | A classic example I use is I attended Arizona State for a
           | bachelors and masters in electrical engineering. A friend of
           | mine attended Arizona State for bachelors and Stanford for a
           | masters. We both learned the same material. He had more
           | opportunities to meet good contacts and use those resources
           | to expand his future. Did he? no, he ended up at a defense
           | contractor back in AZ. Instead he had larger student loans to
           | pay back. The big fancy schools have big fancy networks of
           | people, but if you're not going to leverage it, its not worth
           | it. Sounds like YC is very similar.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | VC's have pitched their "value added" other than funding
         | forever. I suspect it is no different with YC. From my own
         | limited experience as a startup founder VC's can be detrimental
         | as well as helpful. Ultimately if they provide a stable source
         | of funding and lend credibility to your venture consider
         | yourself lucky. The valuations are just a reflection of the
         | mood of the day.
        
       | yeldarb wrote:
       | We did YC in S20 (fully remote during COVID) and, as a Silicon
       | Valley outsider, it was absolutely, 100%, no-questions-asked
       | worth it for the fundraising credibility alone.
       | 
       | After demo day, we were able to get in the room with dozens of
       | top-tier investors, got multiple term sheets, and were able to
       | pick the seed investors that were right for our business. This is
       | a luxury none of my non-YC founder friends have had (being
       | outside of Silicon Valley it was just such a stark, stark
       | contrast in our fundraising experience to my friends').
       | Fundraising has always been a struggle and giant distraction for
       | them.
       | 
       | The doors YC opened for us let us focus on building and have had
       | an outsized impact on our trajectory. Re the 7%: I'd much rather
       | have 93% of a giant pie over 100% of a small one.
       | 
       | Edit: I should caveat that YC and VC in general are built around
       | finding & amplifying outliers. If you don't think you are an
       | outlier founder and aren't trying to build an outlier company,
       | our experience probably isn't relevant.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mbesto wrote:
       | YC doesn't scale for students. In fact, no accelerator does
       | (500startups has ~3k investments as well). Accelerators are about
       | relationships, signalling, prestige, advisory, networking, etc.
       | The success is asymmetric, because YC is a numbers game - the
       | more bets they make, the higher likelihood they are to succeed.
       | 
       | Many of the negative criticisms here have to do with the fact
       | that there are 4k companies that have gone through YC, and this
       | batch specifically had 400 companies, so it's no wonder there are
       | aspects that are less than ideal.
        
         | mikrl wrote:
         | >Accelerators are about relationships, signalling, prestige,
         | advisory, networking
         | 
         | Interesting to see this after reading the 'nice vs competent'
         | threads because everything you mentioned is a soft skill, and
         | correlated with EQ/SQ, niceness and playing of the game.
         | 
         | I guess it's a reminder that there is no objective superior
         | strategy of being nice vs being competent because the game is
         | too complex for that. It's strategically applying both to
         | increase your own survivability and if you're so inclined, that
         | of your company too.
        
       | dtagames wrote:
       | Interesting quote:                 Even when it came to
       | fundraising, all the YC's advice came down not to how to raise
       | smarter and more, but to the fact that everyone needs to follow
       | their simple framework, not try to shine too much, not try to
       | choose the right words, wash off all the makeup, put on a gray
       | uniform, and present dry facts--how much money customers already
       | paid you, what the size of the market, if you count all the units
       | you can sell, what you have actually built and what is working
       | today. And this will always sound bad for anyone, it just can't
       | sound good in the early days. And what actually works is
       | storytelling, confident vision, committed revenue, and all these
       | subtle things. It looks as if they are trying to make the
       | selection process among 400 companies easier for the investors,
       | and cover their own reputational risks, instead of trying to wrap
       | each company in a beautiful wrapper and help it to raise easier.
       | 
       | Just for ref, I did SUS and applied to YC three times
       | unsuccessfully.
        
         | sharemywin wrote:
         | I guess it comes down to who is the product and who is the
         | customer.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | madmask wrote:
         | A "beautiful wrapper" of bs. I think the makeup would smell
         | fishy to investors, and that they would appreciate clear hard
         | facts PLUS the vision.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I guess both perspectives seem completely rational to me. Why
         | shouldn't Ycombinator care most about viability and why
         | shouldn't startups care most about vision?
         | 
         | Each side needs to cater to the other a bit but ultimately this
         | is just the difference between funders and builders.
        
           | dtagames wrote:
           | I think the complaint here is that the current "mass market"
           | version that treats all founders the same isn't really able
           | to deliver on the promise of helping most of them achieve
           | their vision. If YC makes all its money from tentpoles, the
           | fund doesn't care. But founders probably care.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | When a woman is pregnant, the fetus tries to grow as large as
           | possible, while to womb/woman works to restrict growth.
           | 
           | Too much of either is not good, so perhaps the same is true
           | here.
        
             | jamiek88 wrote:
             | I think you need to brush up on your reproductive
             | knowledge.
        
             | komadori wrote:
             | I think the foetus has a vested interest in not growing too
             | large!
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Cannot even remotely understand the logic in this getting
             | flagged.
             | 
             | People are upset with the idea, that the mother and the
             | fetus form a feedback loop, to ensure the baby is as large
             | as possible, while still being able to exit the womb??
             | 
             | Yeah, horrible, flaggable idea. Even if one disagrees, what
             | is the logic in flagging? "Ew, ick! Birth!"?!?
             | 
             | Bizarre.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | > the mother and the fetus form a feedback loop, to
               | ensure the baby is as large as possible, while still
               | being able to exit the womb
               | 
               | That's quite different from what you said in the GP
               | comment. This is a more neutral way to put it.
               | 
               | I've taken the flags off the GP comment now, but I'm
               | leaving the subthread collapsed because it's off topic.
        
         | aatd86 wrote:
         | Or maybe they have learnt that investors due-diligence is about
         | the hard facts and not sentiment?
         | 
         | Not everyone is a good story-teller either so to avoid the
         | confounding charm factor, just be as boring and straight to the
         | point as possible?
         | 
         | Which should also keep every startup of their batches on equal
         | footing and hopefully mitigate the hype factor?
         | 
         | Not defending them, just me brainstorming about what could be
         | plausible explanations for this.
        
           | dtagames wrote:
           | It's the opposite! Only the good hype-makers and storytellers
           | get early access to investors before demo day. If you're a
           | good huckster, no one finds out about your stats. Even
           | though... YC tells people to be dry and boring and focus on
           | stats.
           | 
           | That's his complaint.
        
             | acecreamu wrote:
             | Exactly, a rational facts-driven investor is a myth
        
             | ahstilde wrote:
             | YC suggests people tell a story:
             | https://www.ycombinator.com/library/49-a-guide-to-yc-demo-
             | da...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | danenania wrote:
           | I think the rationale here is "be so good they can't ignore
           | you". While advanced fundraising skills could potentially
           | help someone to raise _without_ first making a great product
           | that people demonstrably want, nailing product and early
           | growth sufficiently well makes fundraising achievable even
           | for founders who are notably lacking in the charm and
           | storytelling departments.
        
             | dtagames wrote:
             | Here again, I think the complaint is the opposite. He's
             | saying that if you have traction already, you don't need
             | YC. You're further along than what they offer. They are
             | there to help people who have no traction and no metrics
             | and no money.
             | 
             | The sad thing is that the hype cycle is _more_ important
             | than the product delivery. Many huge investments are made
             | on products that have nothing delivered. It 's more BS than
             | we'd like to admit. My own product failed in the market
             | because I focused on the MVP and making it real and not on
             | getting hype out and using that to get money.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | 'Traction' is a pretty wide spectrum. Having some early
               | traction with a small number of users who love your
               | product is a sweet spot for YC imho, especially if you
               | don't have connections or a 'pedigree' in the startup
               | world. At that stage, VCs typically aren't interested
               | unless you have something else going for you. YC helps
               | you take the few sparks you've got smoldering in some
               | twigs and turn it into a little fire that is potentially
               | interesting to angel and seed investors without too much
               | embellishment.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | You can call it reputation management. They can provide access
         | to good investors, because investor know they are not selling
         | lemons.
         | 
         | For example, if YC has a strict rule about inflating the
         | startup users only up to 20%, and then everyone will inflate
         | them 20%-25% and investors will pay only the the 50% because
         | they never know how much the number are inflated.
        
       | yaseer wrote:
       | We did W21, and whilst the point that 'remote < in-person' has
       | some validity, I fundamentally disagree on the points about YC's
       | network, partners and community.
       | 
       | Most of the YC network effects occur after demo day. Likewise,
       | most of the socialising occurs after demo day, as during the
       | batch companies have little time to socialise. You get out of the
       | network what you put in.
       | 
       | Similarly, with YC partner advice - it depends on how you utilise
       | it. To be honest, we probably under-utilise the partners (we made
       | most of our stupid startup mistakes pre-YC). But looking at
       | batch-mates I've seen companies attribute pivotal decisions to YC
       | advice, particularly during funding rounds.
       | 
       | I'd liken it a college experience - you won't be spoon-fed like
       | you were in preschool. You must be self-directed to be
       | successful, and there's always someone smarter and more
       | successful than you to learn from.
        
       | tschesnok wrote:
       | Wow. In the footnote they mention they shut down right after demo
       | day? Perhaps I'm old school but I always had a huge feeling of
       | indebtedness to my investors.
       | 
       | So here they lose all the money within 3 months and write a
       | scathing review to boot?
       | 
       | Is it not a two way street?
        
         | awwstn wrote:
         | next post will be: how i got into YC, shut down my company, and
         | then added x subscribers to my substack by simply trash talking
         | YC
        
           | Ecstatify wrote:
           | Positive Review: "Upstanding fellow, pillar of the community"
           | 
           | Negative Review: "Degenerate, bad mindset, red flags
           | everywhere"
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | I wouldn't describe the review as "scathing", although it's
         | certainly titled as though it would be. The parts where the
         | author offers the most critical complaints seem to be
         | particular to their experience as a startup based in Singapore,
         | while most of the YC companies are in SFBA or recently NYC. And
         | in that, their feedback may be more useful for YC or others
         | than a generic story from someone on YC's home turf.
         | 
         | They also seem to be thanking YC for basically inducing them to
         | shut down before they had lost everything. Here it is more
         | contradictory to what they wrote (3/5) about YC as a "school",
         | because they apparently gained quite a bit from the advisement,
         | even if it wasn't in the way they initially hoped. Though, I
         | can certainly understand being a little unhappy with the bearer
         | of bad news, even though we've all been taught not to be.
        
         | ntonozzi wrote:
         | Typically and hopefully they would have to return the money
         | that they did not spend, and it's better for the investors to
         | get that portion of their money back than to have founders run
         | it into the ground.
        
         | hk__2 wrote:
         | This is answered in the disclaimer at the top of the post:
         | 
         | > YC are the ones who teach how important is negative feedback
         | for improvement.
        
         | frozenport wrote:
         | >> I always had a huge feeling of indebtedness to my investors
         | 
         | With early stage, low capital startups, relationship is more
         | like an employer.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | That's why we did it, instead of spending money dragging the
         | decision or even taking more money and spending them while
         | building mediocre company, we wind up operations in a shortest
         | term, and returned everything, to minimize damage for
         | investors. We even cancelled the checks which were about to get
         | wired.
         | 
         | How to perceive it--is up to you, we sleep well because we did
         | the best we could in that situation.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | You sound like a very self-reflected founder to admit this!
           | 
           | Wish more YC founders could learn from you
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Think of YC like a Harvard MBA. You may or may not learn anything
       | substantial from it. The quality of education may or may not be
       | better than your local state school. Graduating with that brand,
       | however, may be valuable enough in itself to justify spending the
       | hundreds of thousands of dollars. How you leverage the network is
       | entirely up to you.
        
       | yashap wrote:
       | The "credibility" value is pretty huge IMO. If you're a small
       | startup, the assumption from potential customers, employees and
       | investors is that you're super likely to fail, probably soon.
       | Because YC companies have a strong track record, you instantly
       | gain credibility with potential customers, employees and
       | investors.
       | 
       | It's worth 7% of the company for most, because it makes it more
       | than 7% easier to hire, sell and find raise, and those 3 things
       | are the most important things for most startups.
        
       | ngiyabonga wrote:
       | I find these two concepts [1, 2] at odds with each other. Not a
       | critique on the author - on the contrary, empathy: I felt the
       | same when applying to YC (did not make a batch).
       | 
       | On one hand, the general impression you get when preparing for
       | your application (via FAQs, Startup School, YC videos, etc) is
       | very much in line with [1] - YC is looking for _very_ early
       | stage.
       | 
       | But once you go through the actual application you feel focus
       | shift towards [2] - metrics and $. That is to say (with
       | admittedly some not-having-been-selected bias), I feel [2] is a
       | significant factor in deciding on applications. So as I weigh in
       | on whether to apply for the next batch, I'm not sure whether a
       | product I've just finished building makes sense for YC and
       | whether I should gamble on attempt #3.
       | 
       | I think it would help both YC and founders if they take some
       | steps to make this clear(er) for potential applicants.
       | 
       | [1] > In general, there is an evident focus on the very early
       | stage without a product. The main theory and advice are about how
       | to figure out what to do, how to build an MVP, how to launch, how
       | to talk to customers, where to find the first 10 customers, how
       | to raise the first money, and so on. Needless to say, for
       | companies with tens or even hundreds of thousands in revenue it
       | won't be very valuable.
       | 
       | [2] > [...] present dry facts--how much money customers already
       | paid you, what the size of the market, if you count all the units
       | you can sell, what you have actually built and what is working
       | today. And this will always sound bad for anyone, it just can't
       | sound good in the early days.
        
         | necubi wrote:
         | > But once you go through the actual application you feel focus
         | shift towards [2] - metrics and $. That is to say (with
         | admittedly some not-having-been-selected bias), I feel [2] is a
         | significant factor in deciding on applications.
         | 
         | While the application does ask about that (and I'm sure it's
         | very helpful for getting in if you've already demonstrated
         | traction) it's absolutely not required to have any revenue or
         | users when getting accepted into YC. I'm in the current batch.
         | We applied before we'd built anything and definitely before we
         | had any users (we didn't even have a name yet -- we had to pick
         | one in order to submit the application). Across the batch there
         | are a few companies that came in with strong traction but
         | they're definitely in the minority.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | You're right, it feels contradictive.
         | 
         | On the defense of YC, I would say, they aim to make you think
         | in terms of metrics and $ from day 1, perhaps?
        
         | danenania wrote:
         | My impression from YC and investors in general is that without
         | a product and traction, the investment decision becomes mostly
         | about you as a person. Do you have an impressive resume? Are
         | you an MIT/Stanford grad? Do you come across as especially
         | intelligent and ambitious in conversations?
         | 
         | When you have a product and traction, a lot of that goes out
         | the window. All the things I listed above are basically proxies
         | for "might have the ability to make something people want". If
         | you've already shown you can do that, other things become less
         | important. On the extreme end, where you are growing like
         | crazy, most investors will overlook just about any flaw or lack
         | of credentials.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | giorgiop wrote:
       | Thanks for writing this up. The white on black background made me
       | blind for today.
        
       | acecreamu wrote:
       | Happy to honestly answer any brutal questions you have!
        
         | dilippkumar wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this.
         | 
         | What's the strongest counter argument you can make in favor of
         | YC?
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | There are a lot of good, even in what I write. The strongest
           | I believe is the early and fully independent support for
           | ideas that received no other recognition yet.
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | Do you think YC would make sense for a company that doesn't
         | intend to raise money beyond the YC investment?
         | 
         | I have an idea for a b2c product I want to build that has a few
         | paths to revenue (and a possible b2b offshoot), as well as
         | acquisition by FAANG (or FAANG-adjacent). Is there something
         | about taking investment from YC that prevents me from turning
         | around and selling it for $2M after building it out a bit more?
         | 
         | Alternately, as a solo founder, if I got to a point of $10K MRR
         | I'd be happy to just keep doing what I'm doing, but I guess I'd
         | have an obligation to continue trying to grow?
         | 
         | edit: to clarify, I'd be using the $125K 7% part of the
         | investment without necessarily dipping into the additional
         | $375K in this situation. But maybe I'm not understanding how
         | the MFN provision works
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | YC only invests in companies that aim big, and have a big
           | opportunity. So you would have to lie to get them to invest,
           | and they likely would catch you out lying.
           | http://paulgraham.com/growth.html and
           | http://paulgraham.com/mean.html gives you some idea (also see
           | http://paulgraham.com/articles.html ).
           | 
           | Giving 7%, but getting say 20% extra when you sell, could be
           | financially sensible (depending on your other costs and
           | benefits).
           | 
           | Do you think it is worth lying?
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | I have no intention of lying, I'd rather bootstrap or shop
             | for other investors who don't have the same expectation of
             | 'growth potential'.
             | 
             | The YC model is.. it's own thing.. seems like in the
             | current economy, they need every company to be a potential
             | unicorn, which works out for them because they're doing it
             | at scale, and the ones that deliver, deliver outsized
             | returns.
             | 
             | But possibly doesn't work out as well for the founders,
             | because the 9/10 that don't deliver, are forced to run
             | their company into the ground chasing a moonshot vs. a
             | sustainable lifestyle business, and don't get to reap the
             | rewards they might get from the latter business model
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Agree. I have yet to see YC publish figures on founder
               | returns - they mostly talk about the successes.
               | https://jaredheyman.medium.com/on-the-life-and-death-of-
               | y-co...
               | 
               | Amazing video on bootstrapping:
               | https://youtube.com/watch?v=otbnC2zE2rw
               | 
               | There are funds trying to succeed at the many-small-
               | successes model of investing - personally I am skeptical
               | (from my own experience) because the natural failure rate
               | is so high (before stressors due to investors). Edit: and
               | there is a strong negative selection bias - small
               | software businesses asking for money is a loud signal
               | that they are much less likely to be successful at all
               | IMHO. Relevant article about Mittelstands "We need a
               | middle class for startups": https://neilthanedar.com/we-
               | need-a-middle-class-for-startups... and my comment
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31350478
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | > small software businesses asking for money is a loud
               | signal that they are much less likely to be successful at
               | all IMHO
               | 
               | Money doesn't seem like the main benefit to going through
               | YC (otherwise there are lots of other investment firms
               | one could approach). The main advantage seems to be the
               | network, connections, and expertise on running a
               | business.
               | 
               | Sure, if I had another 30K I'd have an extra year of
               | runway, which can be pretty valuable right now. But I
               | suspect solo-bootstrapping without a good VC will result
               | in a lot of friction at points that a specialist VC would
               | be well-suited to assist with (providing standard ToS,
               | verifying compliance, business structure boilerplate,
               | etc)
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Why don't you look into bootstrapper friendly VCs
               | instead?
               | 
               | TinySeed and Calm Fund come to mind.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | This is awesome, thank you for suggesting these!
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | Any investor would hate this idea, it's a terrible deal for
           | them, and YC are smart enough to get it out of you. The whole
           | business of VC is to sell later at the higher price. If they
           | give you money at val of 5M+ and you sell for 2M - they are
           | in loss.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | It's not val of 5M though? It's ~1.7M IIUC. 7% for 125K, an
             | additional 375K can be invested though, with additional
             | equity attached. Is that not right?
             | 
             | edit: Investors are also expecting to take a loss on many
             | of the investments. 2M is one exit option, which still
             | gives them +17% return on investment
             | 
             | I know that's not the standard type of exit YC are looking
             | for, and I'm open to growing a bit more, but not as
             | interested in taking additional investments. Final exit
             | could end up being 10M for all I know.
             | 
             | I just think this growth at all costs attitude needs to
             | change a bit with the current economy. I'd be happy to take
             | $80K for a 7% investment also, but they have a standard
             | deal which I think perverts the incentives and, frankly,
             | leads to outcomes where they're pushing you to take more
             | investment even if you could just have a sustainable
             | business pulling in 10-30K MRR or something
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | The whole business of business is to sell later at a higher
             | price.
        
               | turbonaut wrote:
               | In some businesses selling earlier at a higher price is
               | also acceptable. It's only the delivery that is later (or
               | indeed concurrent).
        
         | monetus wrote:
         | With the market conditions right now, have any ideas about how
         | it could be better?
         | 
         | It sounds like structural critiques; like a smaller, tighter
         | community that onboards with better incentives, enables more
         | efficient engagement with the alumni and batch would be a big
         | gain. And importantly, like ycombinator could show more
         | flexibility and interest in the batch. That sounds like a
         | smaller network overall though, with less success stories to
         | tout. If they have a better 'batting average' so to speak,
         | though, that would help the investor environment. How does it
         | affect their income and social lives, balancing it all I
         | wonder. Thanks for the article!
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | I think they did a right move - making the batch smaller and
           | moving it back in-person. The money amount that was not very
           | attractive at 2021 makes a lot more sense in 2023 as well.
           | 
           | As for the community I believe it can only be build
           | relatively strong for <100 people. Hence, smaller niche-
           | specific batches?
        
         | ahstilde wrote:
         | How much did your company raise in total, and at what
         | valuation? Would it have been able to do so without YC?
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | I can say, we didn't see significant uplift at Demo Day, the
           | highest bump of valuation happened when we got accepted, it's
           | fair to assume we wouldn't get it otherwise.
           | 
           | I can't answer your question completely as in the end we
           | decided not to raise and returned the money...
        
         | ychnthrowaway24 wrote:
         | What led you to shut down and not continue and pivot?
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | Huge % of dilution after going through two accelerators (EF
           | and YC). Would be too much of a burden to drag into a new
           | venture.
        
             | blast wrote:
             | Didn't you know that when you took the money?
        
               | acecreamu wrote:
               | When we took the money we were planing to build up the
               | original idea, not to start another one. For the
               | consecutive growth of the original idea it wouldn't be an
               | issue.
        
       | ginger2016 wrote:
       | I didn't go to YC. My impression of YC is from news articles and
       | hacker news. I believe that YC is good only if it helps you raise
       | money.
       | 
       | Their advice is not worth it because advice is free on YouTube.
       | Let's take PG; he often gives a lot of general and specific
       | advice; he is a great writer and a fascinating mind. I enjoy
       | reading his articles; they are outstanding, but they aren't any
       | different from the many YouTubers giving advice. Unless you get
       | personal time with YC staff, their services are not unique.
       | 
       | Do you need to be Peter Mckinnon's apprentice to learn
       | photography? No, likewise you don't need YC.
        
         | kingboss wrote:
         | If you think PG is a great writer and fascinating mind you
         | absolutely need to expand your horizons.
        
           | ginger2016 wrote:
           | I am not saying PG is Shakespeare, PG is good in his field of
           | writing, i.e. giving random(but useful) advice to wannabe
           | founders who listen.
        
       | rubenfiszel wrote:
       | S22, solo founder, open-source infra + internal tools
       | (windmill.dev).
       | 
       | As the other ones in this thread have mentionned, YC is what you
       | make out of it. For the fundraising alone, it allowed me to raise
       | - a non US solo founder - at very comfortable terms and on the
       | financial aspect alone it would have been worth it. But most
       | importantly, the hardest part to start a company in my opinion is
       | to keep being motivated.
       | 
       | I was under the impression that surely a successful startup
       | wouldn't have to go to any struggle and that founders were a
       | special - genius-like - kind of breed. Being in YC opened my
       | eyes:
       | 
       | - everyone struggle, relax and keep working
       | 
       | - the great people of this world are smart, but not crazy smart.
       | They are crazy pragmatic, and crazy motivated, which you can be
       | TOO
       | 
       | - YC founders are nice people, and they make for great friends to
       | keep. Those people are the only one that will understand truly
       | what you're going through.
       | 
       | YC was a transformational experience for me and I would recommend
       | it to all.
       | 
       | EDIT: To give a more balanced view, YC was also stressful, and
       | the expectations were the same, solo founder or not. Be prepared
       | for an intense ride.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | These are good points! Especially for founders who don't have
         | any founder-group in the first place, YC may be a source to
         | create one.
         | 
         | These things are really important, just that in comparison I
         | saw alternatives which can help with it better (being in a
         | small in-person group, for example)
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Thanks so much for posting this, I really appreciated it. I
         | can't say enough how much this point aligns with my experience:
         | 
         | - the great people of this world are smart, but not crazy
         | smart. They are crazy pragmatic, and crazy motivated, which you
         | can be TOO
         | 
         | One of the things I've seen about successful entrepreneurs is
         | that they have the ability to just push, push, push, even when
         | _everything_ is hitting the fan. I 've realized about myself
         | that that's just not the way I work - in super
         | stressful/chaotic situations, some people have the ability to
         | just cut out the noise and focus. I'm not like that, my nervous
         | system just gets too hyped up.
         | 
         | So, over time, while I've been disappointed that I don't have
         | some of these skills I wish I had, I've found that I can be
         | very valuable in other roles, and those can be lucrative or at
         | least "lucrative enough" for me.
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | I didn't know YC accepted solo founders.
         | 
         | Congrats! I'll definitely check your product out.
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | > a non US solo founder
         | 
         | As a non US citizen, I'm interested so bear with me:
         | 
         | 1) You had move to US right?
         | 
         | 2) Did YC provide you the finances to do so beforehand?
         | 
         | 3) What kind of Visa status should/could I seek for this?
         | 
         | No need to answer what you don't feel comfortable. I would
         | appreciate any pointers.
        
           | mmq wrote:
           | There is information on YC's website that answers your
           | questions:
           | 
           | * https://www.ycombinator.com/about#yc-program-2
           | 
           | * https://www.ycombinator.com/faq
        
       | ahstilde wrote:
       | I did YC in W21 in NYC. I was not allowed to meet people in large
       | groups until April (after the batch).
       | 
       | I disagree with each and every one of these ratings and
       | conclusions.
       | 
       | Firstly, the comparison should be "Is the alternative to YC worth
       | it?" For many companies, the alternative is raising nothing and
       | bootstrapping, or raising at significantly lower valuations.
       | 
       | Additionally, I believe founders approach YC the wrong way. YC is
       | not there to coddle you. They are there to give you access to
       | hundreds of exceptional founders, brilliant partners who have
       | seen much more than you, and a fundraising platform.
       | 
       | It is on the founder to adapt their behavior to get the most out
       | of Y Combinator. Unfortunately, many founders are unable to do
       | so, and waste the opportunity.
        
         | pertymcpert wrote:
         | > I was not allowed to meet people in large groups until April
         | (after the batch).
         | 
         | I don't understand this. Why would they stop people talking to
         | each other?
        
           | shahargl wrote:
           | covid
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rhtgrg wrote:
         | YC will absolutely coddle you if you manage to become one of
         | their "darling" startups, just like any other incubator or VC
         | firm.
         | 
         | That's the type of thing that you have to earn, and if you earn
         | it you don't need it.
        
           | the_cat_kittles wrote:
           | its almost like... and i know this is crazy... they are just
           | money vampires?!
        
             | dang wrote:
             | That seems a little extreme!
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's true that the business is governed by power laws at
           | every level and you can't ignore those and succeed. I hope
           | that doesn't prevent people from still being decent to each
           | other.
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | That's totally true, we also heard that the attitude is
           | dramatically different if you're in the top of the batch.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, long-term performance is proven to not
           | correlate well with performance during the batch, and YC are
           | transparent about it. So I wouldn't recommend over-stressing
           | it.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _They are there to give you access to hundreds of exceptional
         | founders_
         | 
         | Define "exceptional"? Is that major exits above a certain
         | valuation? YC has _hundreds_ of these?
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | > They are there to give you access to hundreds of exceptional
         | founders
         | 
         | Is there anything you can't do on your own? Like finding email
         | and writing? Mentioning that you're from YC in the beginning
         | adds less to the conversion than the actual message you're
         | conveying, imo.
        
           | zamnos wrote:
           | If you have enough of those to send, seems like something
           | easy enough to A/B test. You only have a few sentences before
           | an email recipient marks your email as spam. If one of those
           | mentions your YC batch and that's what keeps their attention
           | for another couple sentences, hey.
        
             | outericky wrote:
             | As a YC alum, of all the emails i get spammed with, I'll
             | give YC founders are read and a reply. More often than not
             | it's a "sorry can't help" but I will at least give it a
             | look.
        
         | benatkin wrote:
         | > For many companies, the alternative is raising nothing and
         | bootstrapping, or raising at significantly lower valuations.
         | 
         | The review has four stars for fundraising. So it's not like
         | they don't address that.
         | 
         | However I don't understand "1.2. Network of clients/partners".
         | I wonder why YC is expected to provide that. And for the Money
         | one, that's common knowledge and only makes sense if you don't
         | get a lot of value out of it.
         | 
         | The most concerning one to me is that Networking isn't 5 stars
         | and I would like to hear reviews from others because I suspect
         | it might still deserve that.
        
       | captaintobs wrote:
       | i was looking to do yc but decided against it because of the
       | remote aspect
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Sounds like it's back to in person
        
       | gamblor956 wrote:
       | At least from the perspective of a potential customer, I now view
       | Y Combinator as a red flag for a service provider, for a variety
       | of reasons.
       | 
       | The two big ones: YC companies try to "grow" too fast without any
       | concern to the dynamics of how their market is supposed to work
       | after they've achieved their targeted scale. The basic playbook
       | seems to be: give stuff away for free until you kill the
       | incumbents, then jack up prices to way more than what the
       | incumbents used to charge while simultaneously reducing the
       | services/products offered.
       | 
       | There's also the issue of companies basing their business models
       | around regulatory arbitrage, ignoring the rules that incumbents
       | (are forced to) live by and then using their size to try to get
       | away with their past misbehavior.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | That's an interesting perspective! Do you feel YC companies get
         | too pampered / arrogant?
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | I don't see how this is specific to YC and not to other VCs
         | too, unless you do mean to include other VCs too in your
         | viewpoint.
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | Thought experiment: if you had a successfull bootstrapped company
       | that didnt need external financing.. how much would it cost to
       | get Y combinator advice?
       | 
       | Basically how much should you pay to get their package?
       | 
       | They have 200 companies with 125k investment? So 25 per year?
       | 
       | Would they offer their "service" for 100k usd?
        
       | yawboakye wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | b7r6 wrote:
       | There is nothing wrong with being the category-defining early-
       | stage investment company, and doing it as a for-profit business
       | that's optimized for good financial outcomes.
       | 
       | I think what some of the insiders (like the OP) and semi-adjacent
       | outsiders (like me) might be feeling a _little_ queasy about is
       | that YC began with a pretty clearly stated goal (in addition to
       | making money) around disrupting the unproductive importance of
       | high-status networks and signaling like elite university
       | educations and to a lot of us (even people who didn 't apply like
       | me) that was really inspiring. And to at least some degree, YC is
       | now a high-status network that signals well.
       | 
       | There's nothing uniquely bad about it, it's kind of the default
       | throughout human history, and they are completely transparent
       | about being a for-profit company, but it's also ok to be a little
       | sad that it's not quite as idealistic as it used to be.
        
       | mikekij wrote:
       | I have minimal contact with YC these days, and have no particular
       | motivation to artificially inflate the value of the program.
       | 
       | YC was transformational for my company (MedCrypt). I have almost
       | zero negative things to say about it, and would do it again
       | immediately with my next company (despite probably not needing
       | help raising the first $500k for a company).
       | 
       | I can't think of a situation where I would recommend a company
       | not accept a spot in YC.
        
       | itsoktocry wrote:
       | > _I've seen enough cases when saying "oh, I'm also from YC"
       | didn't move the needle._
       | 
       | When you're one of a thousand companies every year, why would it?
       | Are YC particularly discerning, or are they optimizing getting as
       | many through the "system" as possible?
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | > When you're one of a thousand companies every year, why would
         | it?
         | 
         | Exactly, therefore making very questionable the whole "YC
         | network" concept
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | There's something to be said for having churn in some disciplines
       | rather than a comfortable consistency.
       | 
       | And that something is Goodhart's Law. The longer the game, the
       | more game theory you're dealing with.
        
       | silverlake wrote:
       | I always thought the primary benefit of YC was the brand. It's
       | like an Ivy League school for startups. The article suggested it
       | didn't help much. Perhaps going too big has diluted the YC brand?
        
         | armatav wrote:
         | The article literally only gives high star rating to demo day,
         | predicated on the prestige factor of YC
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | I actually like the YC as Ivy League school comparison - it has
         | many parallels. Highly selective, has a set regimen ("world
         | view"), has a somewhat high cost of entry ($500k for 7%, not
         | bad tho), and has a fairly exclusive clique that provides value
         | by association that's difficult for outsiders.
         | 
         | Given that, is it harder to get into Harvard or YC based on
         | admission numbers?
        
           | acecreamu wrote:
           | Purely based on numbers YC is more selective ;)
        
             | rexreed wrote:
             | What are the numbers? Are they disclosed?
        
               | acecreamu wrote:
               | Here, https://www.ycombinator.com/investors
               | 
               | 1.5 - 2%
               | 
               | Harvard: 4%
        
           | gist wrote:
           | > Given that, is it harder to get into Harvard or YC based on
           | admission numbers?
           | 
           | I always find it laughable (sorry not directed at you in
           | particular) when people make that type of comparison.
           | Probability of something occurring for unrelated events ...
           | why in the world does that matter at all? I could say it's
           | harder to get accepted to a certain health club than Harvard
           | or YC.
           | 
           | I am reminded of a restaurant in my city that opened and the
           | local press talked about how hard it was to get a
           | reservation. In fact this particular chef decided to open
           | that restaurant both because he didn't have any experience
           | and also the fact that it had a limited amount of tables
           | would always make it seem more valuable in some way than it
           | was. 'So hard to get a table harder than WONDERFUL RESTAURANT
           | IN SAME CITY where it's hard to get a reservation HARDER THAN
           | THAT EVEN!' Additional point in that restaurant was it took
           | over the location (another PR win) of an old established and
           | very famous restaurant in the same city. The press ate that
           | up as a story angle. As if it mattered at all. It didn't only
           | it made a good story angle. Otherwise why should it make any
           | difference at all?
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > $500k for 7%
           | 
           | $125k is for 7%. The other $375k SAFE causes extra dilution
           | when next round or sale occurs.
           | 
           | > Ivy League school comparison
           | 
           | One difference: Harvard graduates 98%, but YC founder's
           | success rate is say 33% - http://paulgraham.com/die.html -
           | and actual financial success is power law (average $ returns
           | good, median return for founder rounds to $0). Edit:
           | https://jaredheyman.medium.com/on-the-life-and-death-of-y-
           | co...
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | It's not like an Ivy League, it's more like joining a frat, but
         | for startups. Except, it used to be more fun, when all
         | companies worked at the same location and you could bump into
         | people in halls and then go do keg stands after work or sleep
         | on couches, etc.
         | 
         | Now it's just remote webinar garbage, talk to some people on
         | Zoom, etc.
        
           | gist wrote:
           | > It's not like an Ivy League
           | 
           | The Ivy League is talked about and well known all over and
           | public knowledge your neighbor your aunt, your wife, your
           | mother, the guy who owns the local bakery etc. It's an
           | international brand.
           | 
           | YC known in the startup community. Most likely the guy who
           | runs the local 200 person wholesale operation wouldn't even
           | know about it unless he read about it in the WSJ he reads
           | print edition. Go to sell to that company and they will say
           | HUH what's that mean 'YC'.
        
             | acecreamu wrote:
             | double that, most of the people in the e-commmerce don't
             | have any idea what is YC
        
           | avree wrote:
           | I think it would have always been the same for overseas
           | companies - I've had several YC-founder friends, and the
           | experience is vastly different if you're YC-in-the-Bay versus
           | YC-elsewhere.
        
           | necubi wrote:
           | FYI, YC is now back to primarily in person (although there is
           | a remote option, it's strongly encouraged to be in SF).
        
       | aubanel wrote:
       | Anyone have similar insights about Entrepreneur First? Btw I
       | still don't understand if during the program they you a salary
       | anyway or only if they end up taking a stake in your company.
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | In fact I (OP) have, we went through EF before YC.
         | 
         | They do give you a stipend regardless whether you make it to
         | the second stage (investment)
        
       | neric wrote:
       | Geez my eyes, what happened to rule #1 never use pure black?
        
       | peter_d_sherman wrote:
       | Interesting article!
       | 
       | > _" Remember: accelerators and their help are temporary but the
       | equity you give away forever"_
       | 
       | True!
       | 
       | But the other side of that argument ( _" The opposite of a fact
       | is falsehood, but the opposite of one profound truth may very
       | well be another profound truth." - Niels Bohr_) -- is that some
       | entrepreneurial endeavors _require_ the assistance of multiple
       | specialized parties without whose help the entrepreneurial
       | endeavor will not succed, and:
       | 
       | Owning only _part_ of a business venture that is successful --
       | might very well be more valuable -- than owning _all_ of a
       | business venture that is unsuccessful...
       | 
       | In other words, a founder who accepts _capital for equity_ (AKA
       | "Debt") in whatever form -- is paying a percentage of future
       | rewards for a better chance at initial success, and faster growth
       | once that initial success has been achieved...
       | 
       | Now, the counter-counter argument to the one I make above, which
       | is applicable to myself, which is applicable to a few other
       | founders, is that _we don 't want to give away any equity in our
       | future companies_ -- thus our trade-off is one of guaranteed or
       | near-guaranteed (or at least easier) potential early success and
       | faster growth curves (what we give up) -- in exchange for doing
       | things the hard way, doing things the old-fashioned way, doing
       | things the debt-free way -- at the expense of time (and watching
       | many other people who took other people's money be more
       | successful in the short and mid-term) -- but NOT at the expense
       | of education -- a real and practical business education that
       | could not be had at most universities, at most institutions of
       | higher learning, even in their MBA programs...
       | 
       | So which of these two approaches is right?
       | 
       | Well, I don't think either one of them is wrong -- it all depends
       | on the individual or individuals involved and their personal
       | preferences, goals and values...
       | 
       | The only one differentiator between the two, perhaps, could
       | happen many years in the future -- a company which has sold too
       | much of its equity could become the subject of a hostile
       | takeover...
       | 
       | A single founder who has never given so much as a single percent
       | of equity -- will have his company taken from him over "his
       | (proverbially) dead body"...
       | 
       | That differentiator is _ownership_ -- _true ownership_ -- of a
       | company...
       | 
       | Still, there is value in "team lifts", and putting together teams
       | to accomplish what single founders cannot accomplish alone...
       | 
       | Related: Joel Spolsky, "Foreword to 'Eric Sink on the Business of
       | Software'": https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2006/04/07/foreword-
       | to-8220er...
        
       | jawns wrote:
       | At the very bottom, in a post-script:
       | 
       | > The constant comparison and growth benchmarking triggered us to
       | look differently at our business and we decided to wind up its
       | operation right after the Demo Day.
       | 
       | What happens in this scenario? YC gave them $500K in exchange for
       | 7% of the business, and then they immediately shuttered the
       | business?
       | 
       | Did they get to keep the $500K?
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | We didn't take 375k in fact. In W22 batch they were optional,
         | and would trigger MFN for many. As for the rest of money, we
         | returned what has been left. That's why closing so rapidly - to
         | be able to return more.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Why not take the 375k and/or pivot?
        
             | acecreamu wrote:
             | The dilution at that point would be unbearable
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | I saw your other comment, makes sense. Are you working on
               | a new startup then?
        
         | iamnafets wrote:
         | Absolutely not. SAFE investments have liquidation preferences -
         | the investors will get what's the left of the money back.
        
       | neric wrote:
       | [dupe]
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | presidentender wrote:
       | Is there a way to get the Bookface knowledge base without
       | participating in YC?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dangoodmanUT wrote:
       | YC has both transformed by company and saved my role as a
       | founder. I'll be completely transparent and say I disagree with a
       | lot of the sentiment. I'll do my best to briefly explain why.
       | 
       | From talking to many YC alumn, I've observed a strong correlation
       | with business success and YC opinion. Every founder that is no
       | longer operating within 2 years of YC has a generally negative
       | sentiment. Others are quite positive. Not sure what biases are at
       | play, but the correlation is clear.
       | 
       | As others have said, YC is what you make of it. I (S22) did not
       | ever feel like I was getting cookie cutter advice from my GPs.
       | When I talked to my partners, we really honed in on our issues
       | specifically. Every time the GPs told us something they were
       | right, whether it took me 10 seconds or 10 weeks to accept it.
       | And to be fair the cookie cutter and repetitive advice they do
       | give is because people generally don't listen if they just say it
       | once or twice, and it's also REALLY important.
       | 
       | > Hiring is waste of time, paid advertising is waste of time,
       | content is waste of time, talking to investors is waste of time,
       | getting media coverage is waste of time.
       | 
       | This is dangerously oversimplified, these are all things that
       | they suggest at various stages. Their advice for you depends
       | greatly on your stage. Early on they told us paid placement is
       | innapropriate. Later they told us it would be a great way to
       | quickly validate changes and iterations. Depends on where you are
       | and what you do.
       | 
       | Yeah YC makes fundraising orders of magnitude easier. Yeah in
       | person definitely makes it way better. I've no regrets, would do
       | YC again every time.
       | 
       | I've also heard similar sentiment from investors! "7% it too much
       | for $125k", etc. But it's the prestige of the brand, and the
       | super powerful network. I'm not part of any other pre-defined
       | networks so I don't really know how to compare, but YC is
       | POWERFUL. Nobody I've talked with that had those opinions had
       | alternatives to getting that network or valuation that quickly,
       | unless your already a startup star.
       | 
       | The big caveat is that my timezone lined up and I had many in
       | person options, I also did not shut down immediately after demo
       | day. I'm sure that made our experiences dramatically different.
       | Being in a group of founders with similar experiences and
       | comfortable being vulnerable with each other is the greatest
       | therapy any founder could ask for.
       | 
       | I would warn non-YC founders reading this that this founders
       | experience is highly abnormal for YC, and to talk to many more YC
       | founders before drawing your own conclusions.
        
       | nico wrote:
       | Heard similar opinions from other YC founders before.
       | 
       | I think any educational system will run into similar issues.
       | 
       | The problem is that the system takes over and becomes more
       | important than the original goal of educating, coaching, helping.
       | And instead it just becomes a conversions and return optimizer.
       | 
       | At the end the individuals don't matter as long as the aggregate
       | produces good enough results.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | The original goal was to make money by investing in early-stage
         | startups, and that's still the goal.
         | 
         | It's true that the energy has changed from "let's hack the
         | economy / see if this works" to "yup it works".
        
       | celestialcheese wrote:
       | > In the end, YC is an investor, an investor with a strong
       | reputation, who is now sitting in a very comfortable chair and
       | can select the best startups and invest in them at a meager price
       | 
       | Wait what? a ~$7m valuation, _pre product_, is considered meager
       | these days?
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | A ~$7MM valuation? Did you read the same math I did? I see an
         | investment at ~$1.8MM valuation and another investment as an
         | MFN SAFE.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | Doesn't this miss the point.
       | 
       | If you need 150k to start your company it is difficult to find
       | other options.
       | 
       | You have a booking dollar idea, the drive and knowledge to set it
       | through, but no cash. You need an early stage investor. What you
       | are paying for is the massive risk that they are tipping that
       | money down the drain. The other stuff is just value-add
        
         | acecreamu wrote:
         | The uncomfortable truth is that YC is a highly competitive
         | program, the best teams invest a lot into preparation to get
         | there. If you have nothing and need 150k to start your company,
         | than you have better ways to find it, than the most prestigious
         | accelerator in the world.
        
       | dkuntz2 wrote:
       | So much of this seems to just be a misunderstanding of how
       | venture capital works. Like, yes, obviously they want your pitch
       | to minimize flashy and showy and maximize real numbers like
       | customer count, average spend, and market size.
       | 
       | I may have a low opinion of venture capitalists but at the end of
       | the day they're not complete idiots. They're operating with a
       | known framework, they're trying to maximize their own returns,
       | and the only way to know if that will happen is to know hard
       | numbers (like how many customers you have, how much money you
       | have in the bank, how quickly you spend money), all the hype and
       | sales charisma is not going to help you, and if that's your
       | entire presentation to investors they're going to tell _other_
       | investors not to waste their time talking to you.
       | 
       | The reason you're getting advice to minimize hype and showmanship
       | and maximize hard numbers is because when you get into those
       | investor meetings they're going to cut off hype and showmanship
       | and ask you to just tell them the numbers. This isn't some "make
       | life easier for YC and make every startup fit into a box" thing,
       | it's just how investor pitches work.
        
       | RestlessMind wrote:
       | A recurrent theme I noticed is that a fully virtual setup (zoom
       | calls, distributed companies in the batch) coupled with varied
       | timezones lead to shallow interactions, weak bonds and no sense
       | of community. Furthermore, if you are in a remote timezone (vs
       | SF/NY) like the author, you will have even more trouble like
       | ungodly meeting hours or very few fellows in the same timezone.
       | 
       | This is very similar to how I have experienced remote work as
       | well. Just replace startups with individuals and the takeaways
       | are still the same.
        
       | pclark wrote:
       | This stood out to me:
       | 
       | > In their picture of the world, you, the founders, should only
       | build a product and talk to customers, everything else is
       | superfluous and waste of time. Hiring is waste of time, paid
       | advertising is waste of time, content is waste of time, talking
       | to investors is waste of time, getting media coverage is waste of
       | time.
       | 
       | IMHO YC doesn't want you to "build" a product they want you to
       | "grow" a product. I think the YC framework (again IMHO) is to get
       | an idea out and then do everything you can to make it grow 30%
       | each week, and if after a few months you're obviously failing at
       | that -- maybe that product isn't working.
       | 
       | This seems, on the whole, like kind of reasonable high level
       | operating parameters for startups, since traction is what defines
       | revenue and fundraising chances.
       | 
       | I do think there is a flip side to this approach which is it can
       | kind of lead to short-term-erism where if things aren't working
       | you flail about, and/or it can encourage founders to specifically
       | tackle things they can ship quickly rather than things that are
       | maybe more compelling.
       | 
       | I would argue that when things are slowly working that's exactly
       | when you need skilled advisors and founders to give you critical
       | advice. Most dying startup don't flat line... they slowly grow.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | @Dang,
         | 
         | Why the _F_ are we having this conversation on HN and it not a
         | seminal discussion happening with, at and of YC?
         | 
         | Why do we need "trench knowledge" as opposed to YC actually
         | holding an open forum on such?
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I'm not sure I understand the question but HN discusses what
           | it wants and this post happened to show up and get upvoted.
           | Considering that the author went through YC a year ago I'm
           | not sure that the timing matters much.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | Thanks for the reply.
             | 
             | All I am saying is that YC terms should be a place for
             | clarification outside of HN - and if Q's show up on HN,
             | they should be answered and addressed in a YC FAQ/forum-
             | specific/whatever...
             | 
             | Grats.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | > get an idea out and then do everything you can to make it
         | grow 30% each week
         | 
         | Compounded? After 8 weeks you go from 10 customers to 81, seems
         | doable. But after 6 months you'd have 5,428 customers. Maybe if
         | it was an App Store app? But if you have to talk to any of
         | them, yikes. Might not be the most sustainable rate of growth?
        
           | cwp wrote:
           | Yeah, it's hard. But sustaining that is how you get the next
           | Facebook.
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | So YC is mostly just for unicorns?
        
         | arbuge wrote:
         | > In their picture of the world, you, the founders, should only
         | build a product and talk to customers, everything else is
         | superfluous and waste of time. Hiring is waste of time, paid
         | advertising is waste of time, content is waste of time, talking
         | to investors is waste of time, getting media coverage is waste
         | of time.
         | 
         | Getting you to focus on those two things, particularly the
         | second one which many technical founders are initially out of
         | their comfort zone doing (I need to work on it myself), is
         | probably a huge value add in itself if they're successful at
         | doing just that.
        
       | ianbutler wrote:
       | I'm surprised they haven't moved back to being in person. That
       | seemed like one of the core benefits to companies, grinding it
       | out with a set of like minded people who can all benefit in one
       | place. Hearing you made a weaker network from YC than you would
       | have liked is concerning, especially when you can find most of
       | YC's wisdom on free videos. Network is one of the primary reasons
       | I had applied and interviewed with YC a few times, both for
       | investor networking and for founder networking and had presumed
       | that was one of their main benefits.
       | 
       | I agree with people here saying YC attempting to scale seems to
       | be hurting the overall experience. Hopefully with their
       | recommitment to early stage companies only, this changes for the
       | better. Their earlier wins set them up as the pre-eminent
       | accelerator and diluting that experience those earlier companies
       | had seems like a bad idea to me.
       | 
       | They have access to metrics I don't have though (obviously) so
       | who knows I may be totally off base.
        
         | thesandlord wrote:
         | S22 and W23 have been in-person, W22 was the last remote batch.
         | In person has been a significantly better experience from what
         | I can tell!
        
           | ianbutler wrote:
           | I'm super glad to hear that!
        
       | weisser wrote:
       | "You, the founders, should only build a product and talk to
       | customers; everything else is superfluous and a waste of time."
       | 
       | I found it interesting that this seems to be described as bad
       | advice that boxes founders in.
       | 
       | "Hiring is waste of time, paid advertising is waste of time,
       | content is waste of time, talking to investors is waste of time,
       | getting media coverage is waste of time."
       | 
       | The above all seem to be like a waste of time--but the OP is
       | claiming otherwise. Perhaps this speaks to some YC companies
       | being more mature than they used to be when they enter a cohort?
        
       | _sentient wrote:
       | I wonder how much of this is a function of the W22 batch being
       | remote.
       | 
       | We all know the benefits: The fundraising pop is great, the brand
       | patina helps you hire better talent than you would otherwise, the
       | advice can be useful, especially for first-time founders, you can
       | sell into the YC network, etc. All of this pales, IMO, to the
       | value of the personal connections you make in the program. It
       | sounds like OP, by virtue of being 8,400 miles away, missed out
       | on that.
       | 
       | I went through YC in S14, and I found the in-person experience to
       | be invaluable. There were 80 companies at the time, so we had
       | somewhere around ~200 founders in our batch. Even at that scale,
       | you're not going to get to know everyone, and I found myself
       | gravitating toward a smaller group of people who I connected with
       | personally.
       | 
       | I'm not going to lie, YC was stressful. You're dropped in amongst
       | bunch of smart and accomplished people who are sprinting as fast
       | as possible toward the all-consuming Demo Day. It's a bit of a
       | pressure cooker, but that's not unintentional. Those shared
       | experiences formed the substrate of some amazing, life-long
       | friendships.
       | 
       | I have 15+ close friends who went through S14. We talk every day.
       | We've been in each other's weddings. We've watched each other
       | have kids, shut down companies, start new ones, get acquired for
       | enormous amounts of money, and everything in between. It's been
       | incredible watching their trajectories over the last 9 years.
       | Some are C-level execs at public companies, some are tier 1 VCs,
       | a couple are billionaires, some are homesteaders and amazing
       | parents. All of them are solid, kind, high-quality people, the
       | likes of which you are unlikely to meet in the regular world.
       | 
       | I think you lose much of that in the remote-only format. If I
       | were to go through a remote-only accelerator located in
       | Singapore, I imagine I would make few meaningful personal
       | connections. Like it or not, Zoom is a pretty thin facsimile of
       | real human interaction.
       | 
       | My life's trajectory is meaningfully better for the friendships I
       | made in S14, and I expect that trend to keep compounding over the
       | next 30 years. If you missed that benefit, you missed much of
       | what makes YC special.
        
         | anurag_baddam wrote:
         | This reminds of my college experience. My friends and I were
         | always stressed trying to finish the next CS project or study
         | for the next exam but we came out of it extremely close to one
         | another. Nothing builds friendships like shared pain I guess.
        
         | Eiriksmal wrote:
         | Even if you can't have personal connections with the founders
         | of 80 companies in a batch, having _hundreds_ of companies in
         | each batch--twice a year!--is seriously diluting my own worked-
         | for-a-YC-startup brand equity.  "Oh, yeah, I met Jeremy at
         | $EVENT" becomes a thing of the past when there are thousands of
         | founders with tens of thousands of early-stage employees.
        
         | walleeee wrote:
         | > All of them are solid, kind, high-quality people, the likes
         | of which you are unlikely to meet in the regular world.
         | 
         | This attitude may have something to do with the skepticism we
         | low-quality people out in the regular world may harbor for the
         | Silicon Valley startup sphere
        
           | dang wrote:
           | > _we low-quality people out in the regular world_
           | 
           | I understand how easily this feeling can arise. It may not be
           | obvious but we spend a lot of energy on HN trying to mitigate
           | it. I don't want a high-status-insider vs. low-status-
           | outsider dynamic on HN.
           | 
           | One thing I'd like to tell you is that as someone who came
           | from little class privilege and a geographically provincial
           | place, and had zero connection to the "Silicon Valley startup
           | sphere" or really any other sphere, YC welcomed me and gave
           | me a shot and a lot of help.
           | 
           | These dynamics aren't simple but I'd like to think (and do
           | think) that YC is still one of the best ladders in the
           | snakes-and-ladders game if you're talented, ambitious, and
           | sincere. And at the same time, there are still lots of
           | obstacles.
        
             | digging wrote:
             | maybe my brain is sleed-deprived but this doesn't feel
             | great to me either. can we not be high quality people
             | without those connections, regardless of how those
             | connections might be made easier for the rare individuals
             | who participate in YC?
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Who is saying you/we are not high quality people? No one
               | is saying that high quality people don't exist outside
               | YC, just that YC accepts high quality people. You are
               | committing the logical fallacy known as the fallacy of
               | composition [0].
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_composition
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Of course we can! And are.
        
       | rsp1984 wrote:
       | _Their logic can be understood: make a good product, and the rest
       | will catch up. But in real life marketing and hype really
       | matters, and when everyone does these things while you naively
       | sit and code, they get an advantage in the market, and you get
       | your cool product._
       | 
       | I sometimes get the feeling, also by watching their public
       | content on YT, that a lot of YC advice, especially w.r.t. what to
       | prioritize, is from an era of startups about 10-15 years ago.
       | 
       | Back then there were about 10x fewer SaaS startups (maybe that's
       | a conservative estimate) and if you had a decent product that
       | solved a problem for your customers and you were just plugging
       | away at it, that was enough to get noticed and grow.
       | 
       | Nowadays every worthwhile niche seems to have 10-15 companies in
       | it in no time, all of them doing more or less the same thing.
       | Even if your company differentiates in a very special and useful
       | way, getting that across to your potential customers is a totally
       | different game now. You basically need 1-2 full time staff doing
       | nothing but content creation and social media outreach marketing.
       | Also locking in (micro-) influencers in your niche is key. Once
       | they start promoting your competitors it's game over.
       | 
       | From the content that I see publicly on YT etc. it seems to me
       | that YC thinks such things are basically a waste of time. And
       | back in the late 2000s and early 2010s that was largely true. If
       | you are targeting a narrow hyper-niche it is probably still true,
       | however it's just not the reality for 99% of today's startups,
       | even YC ones.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | This logic just implies YC is more relevant than ever.
         | 
         | If there's 10-15 players in the space and you're the one with
         | YC connections...
         | 
         | Meanwhile if there are barely any players in your niche you
         | have time to get things wrong and iterate in isolation, no need
         | for the all-or-nothing style of growth
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | I think parent's (and OP's) point was that YC was more
           | valuable for investing and strategy, but less valuable for
           | finding customers.
           | 
           | And since customers are the most difficult part now (because
           | 10-15 players), it adjusts the relative value of something
           | that doesn't help you acquire customers.
           | 
           | IOW, the differences between a "build it and they will come"
           | historic era and a "make me care about you" modern one.
        
             | BoorishBears wrote:
             | I don't agree, the parent's point is directly attacking
             | strategy:
             | 
             | > a lot of YC advice, especially w.r.t. what to prioritize,
             | is from an era of startups about 10-15 years ago.
             | 
             | I'm saying any misalignment in strategy matters less than
             | implied. I spend a lot of time with current and past YC
             | founders these days, and the recurring thought has always
             | been "if you know already know business they're not going
             | to teach you that much".
             | 
             | > it adjusts the relative value of something that doesn't
             | help you acquire customers.
             | 
             | Money is how you acquire customers. From outlasting
             | competitors to advertising to improving your product, it's
             | money that turns into customers. So YC being valuable for
             | investing is tantamount to being valuable for gaining
             | customers.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | YC has never taught "build it and they will come" - they
             | give plenty of advice and encouragement to find customers
             | and will add, er, kinetic energy if you're not actively on
             | that. That's a huge focus.
             | 
             | This, however, not so much:
             | 
             | > "You basically need 1-2 full time staff doing nothing but
             | content creation and social media outreach marketing"
             | 
             | If that's the way you're thinking, YC's going to try to
             | change your mind, and if you don't want to change your mind
             | about that, YC's probably not a good fit.
             | 
             | (I'm not speaking for YC here! just from my own experience
             | as a founder, observer, HN mod)
        
               | testmasterflex wrote:
               | What's your startup Dang? :)
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Dan and Scott Bell did Skysheet.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Your comment put me in mind of something I saw in 1999 or so;
         | where a local newscast in Austin profiled a local start-up and
         | included:
         | 
         | "We can't discuss what we do because someone else could take
         | the idea and beat us to it."
         | 
         |  _That_ was the beginning of the dot-com bust.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Yep. I've heard that sentiment more times than I can count
           | over the decades -- and in every single case, without
           | exception, those ventures failed pretty hard.
           | 
           | I think its because the sentiment expresses a fundamental
           | misunderstanding of how business works and what makes it
           | successful. The idea is not the most important ingredient in
           | a business, the execution is.
           | 
           | For the most part, it doesn't matter if someone else takes
           | your idea and beats you to it as long as your offering is
           | better at solving the customer's problem. And that's a matter
           | of execution.
        
         | hdivider wrote:
         | I think we are definitely in a new era.
         | 
         | My view: entrepreneurs should take on a little more
         | _technology_ risk. Not just market risk. License IP from
         | federal labs and government agencies -- there is SO much
         | advanced tech sitting on shelves. Do government contracting to
         | fund R &D.
         | 
         | Go beyond just software, especially the SaaS kind, because
         | ultimately, software can only make so much difference in
         | society. Investors don't like government and anything sciencey,
         | especially when there's a hardware component, so I don't
         | believe most hotshot founders will go for it. But hopefully
         | enough will take on more technology risk.
         | 
         | The biggest problems out there right now require a mix of
         | traditional software, ML, hardware _and_ research. All put
         | together in the right way.
        
           | jschveibinz wrote:
           | You are describing a moat, and it is indeed important. I'll
           | step up on the soapbox for a moment...
           | 
           | A moat can be unique technology, an exclusive licensing
           | agreement, an exclusive IP (patent or otherwise), very unique
           | experience or insight, an exclusive geographic location, a
           | very unique business model, a very unique skill and/or
           | reputation, etc.
           | 
           | Follow the leader seems like a plan, but it's probably not a
           | good plan unless you have tons of money to spend on marketing
           | and sales.
           | 
           | In my previous home city, someone opened a bake shop with
           | coffee that was targeted at the growing Korean population. It
           | was unique: Korean pastries, Korean friendly faces, great
           | coffee, etc. They probably invested $100k in opening this
           | shop. It became very popular. Then, in about nine months,
           | five more copycat shops opened up within a mile or two of
           | this store. Result: business went way down for all of them.
           | They all lost revenue, and they all invested a lot of money.
           | 
           | Software is prone to this kind of copycat behavior. The
           | thinking goes like one of these two sequences:
           | 
           | 1. People like software-->I write software--->People like
           | [note apps, for example]-->I can write a note app in a
           | week--->I'll start a SaaS business
           | 
           | 2. I write software--->I think [fill in the blank] is
           | cool-->I will write an app for [that] in a week--->I'll start
           | a SaaS business
           | 
           | Writing software is not a differentiator. It's not a shortcut
           | to big bucks. It's not a solution in itself. It's just a
           | tool. Anything you can write in a week (or 3 months) can be
           | done by 100,000 other people---in a week (or 3 months).
           | 
           | You have to start with a problem, defined by a large group of
           | people, that you have the experience and expertise to solve
           | in a unique and valuable way. Software may be part of that
           | solution, but it's just a fraction of the whole pie. You need
           | to think about the whole solution---and the moat. It may take
           | 5 to 10 years to develop your moat. Be patient and be
           | observant.
           | 
           | Good luck.
        
           | testmasterflex wrote:
           | Can you give any example of such "advanced technology"?
        
             | wanderingmind wrote:
             | For example, there is significant IP around additive
             | manufacturing beyond plastics that are sitting as a
             | squatting duck with national labs and universities that can
             | be leveraged
        
             | hdivider wrote:
             | Consider all these:
             | 
             | https://technology.nasa.gov/patents
             | 
             | And the NSF's equivalent, the many national labs, defense
             | labs, and research-intensive universities (eg UC Irvine is
             | keen to for entrepreneurs to pick up IP; as are lots of
             | others). There's _so_ much out there, and it 's just
             | waiting for entrepreneurs to commercialize it. Many things
             | won't have direct commercial application, but much of it
             | does. Typically the entity doing the licensing doesn't just
             | give you the IP, but a full teaching program and network to
             | help you get further.
        
         | twelvechairs wrote:
         | > every worthwhile niche seems to have 10-15 companies in it in
         | no time
         | 
         | B2B in established industries can be much more open, though
         | often requires a level of domain knowledge to enter.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Super interesting.
         | 
         | Do you have an example in mind where a startup excels through
         | marketing in a crowded niche with the mentioned 10-15 startups?
        
           | lossolo wrote:
           | In the crypto space currently, there are projects that excel
           | in terms of technological merits, making them far superior to
           | their competition. However, the competition often has better
           | marketing and generates more hype and win the market.
        
             | ccortes wrote:
             | Technological merits are not the product.
        
           | satvikpendem wrote:
           | Laravel, Vercel, come to mind.
        
         | satvikpendem wrote:
         | I'm not sure where anyone said marketing doesn't matter, even
         | YC will say that "build it and they will come" is false. But,
         | talking to customers face to face or in person is much more
         | valuable that marketing, because you experience first hand what
         | the customer wants in a way that is not very doable with just
         | marketing.
        
       | rhtgrg wrote:
       | YC used to be for people who investors wouldn't normally take a
       | chance on...and imo, it still is. If you have a FAANG attached to
       | your name with multiple years of experience, you can probably
       | find better deals elsewhere. YC has done a relatively good job of
       | scaling themselves, but it has never been a "one size fits all"
       | funding solution, and if you are a founder you'd be wise to
       | consider your options carefully.
       | 
       | That being said, removing the relocation requirement was a big
       | mistake -- it was partially a forced move, but it's not at all
       | surprising that you get a significantly degraded founder
       | experience if you are not in SF.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | I have FAANG attached to my name with multiple years of
         | experience, where else would you recommend as a replacement or
         | competitor to YC? I am aware of angel investors' existence but
         | looking for anything besides that
        
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