[HN Gopher] The age of average
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The age of average
        
       Author : kloch
       Score  : 827 points
       Date   : 2023-03-29 11:39 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.alexmurrell.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.alexmurrell.co.uk)
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | You see the same thing in companies that use A/B testing to drive
       | all of their decisions. They land on a local maxima and then
       | stick with it. Radical ideas get pushed out even if they could
       | represent a new maxima.
       | 
       | The problem with purely data driven design is that you get faster
       | horses instead of cars.
       | 
       | We need a new generation of tastemakers to just start designing
       | beautiful things.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | It's easy to avoid these homogenizing trends, just dig through
       | historical art works from different time periods and from
       | different regions of the world.
        
       | mlhpdx wrote:
       | I'm clearly in a different world; I see wild diversity in
       | aesthetics and function around me every day. Conformity and
       | convergence? Yes, it's there but all around it is the beautiful
       | chaos of creativity and divergence.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | Can you provide some specific examples from a typical day?
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | A few of the examples is a bit unfair like houses look the same,
       | but in reality they are same because the structure works and the
       | building code are more easily adhered when they look like that,
       | instead of say a parallelogram, and it's more efficient to work
       | with the current set of technologies + materials that are readily
       | available.
       | 
       | I do agree we are not taking enough risks in art but instead
       | trying to please everyone's tastes
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I would say that if you were to take similar use buildings from
         | same period of time they would look very close to each other.
         | Ofc, there is always some trend setters or outliers, but in
         | general they would look pretty close to each other or follow
         | certain formula. It is just less apparent as we see mix of
         | those periods very often.
        
       | alexpotato wrote:
       | This article is implicitly also an example of Hotelling's Law [0]
       | 
       | Essentially, it's rational for firms to move towards "the middle"
       | of the market. That could be the middle of a boardwalk if you are
       | a hot dog stand or the middle of the political spectrum if you
       | are a politician.
       | 
       | It's not necessarily because of testing but rather because being
       | in the middle gives you access to the largest section of the
       | market.
       | 
       | As a counter point, you could argue that a counterpoint is the
       | expression "there are riches in the niches".
       | 
       | 0 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling%27s_law
        
         | textread wrote:
         | One of the strategies a politician could use to move towards
         | the middle is creating a Sister Souljah moment [0]
         | A Sister Souljah moment is a politician's calculated public
         | repudiation of an extremist person, statement, group or
         | position that is perceived to have some association with the
         | politician's own party.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Souljah_moment
        
       | werds wrote:
       | ironically the author uses one of the most popular squarespace
       | templates in the muted pink which is called out in the article
        
       | prakhar897 wrote:
       | Am I dumb or is this article pseudoscience?
       | 
       | The AirBNB example is horrible. I've worked on ranking side of a
       | very similar hotel aggregator app. Certain pics are boosted
       | because users click on them more, the AirBNB hosts then see this
       | and make their house more conforming to the top pictures. A few
       | cycles of this and you've got complete homogeneity. Same with
       | Instagram Models, Youtube thumbnails, Book covers etc.
       | 
       | I want to point out a key difference. It's not that people like a
       | specific thing, it's more that a kafkaesque algorithm boosts
       | specific traits. People realize this and start to mimic those
       | traits.
       | 
       | The infrastructure arguments falls flat because creativity
       | requires money which most buildings have scarcity of. So they
       | mostly follow the cookie cutter model.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | I used to think that the convergence of similar branding (logos,
       | colors, etc) was the product of corporations hiring the same
       | marketing consultants, but the part about the instagram aesthetic
       | blew my mind. Looking through my wife's feed, a lot of women post
       | pics in similar clothes, in similar poses, in similar locations,
       | doing similar activities.
       | 
       | We're dumb heard animals, apparently.
        
         | pqb wrote:
         | Perhaps we try to do the same as others (wear the same clothes,
         | pose the same way, buy the same things, etc.) so as not to be
         | an alien too much?
        
           | game_the0ry wrote:
           | I can agree with that - fitting in is important. Totally
           | makes sense.
        
       | RedCondor wrote:
       | It's worth understanding how some people's idea of what is
       | "great" (elite) is formed. Friedrich Nietzsche's endurance as a
       | philosopher is a good index of the popularity of such ideas:
       | 
       | >Nobody grows rich or poor anymore: both are too much of a
       | burden. Who still wants to rule? Who obey? Both are too much of a
       | burden. No herdsman and one herd.
       | 
       | Uniqueness, standing out from a "mediocre" herd, "acceptance" of
       | "harsh realities," etc. are not just how some people decide to
       | enjoy themselves, but also how they look down upon others.
       | 
       | https://redsails.org/losurdo-und-telepolis/
        
       | wellpast wrote:
       | There must be a name for this phenomenon where someone sits in
       | their academic study, spends time smartly and refinedly analyzing
       | some aspects of social behavior, and among myriad possible
       | theories they select the one where mankind, in general, is
       | stupid, philistine, average...
        
       | revel wrote:
       | Although they weren't mentioned, social media and streaming video
       | are the most striking cases. There's one flavor of social media
       | website and it sucks. It's the same infinite scrolling page of
       | 30s attention grabbing headline/video/images posted by the same
       | people on the same 5 or 6 websites made by the same set of
       | engineers. There are minor variations, but they're better
       | described as "positioning" than truly differentiated experiences.
       | What makes instagram "better" (or worse) than tiktok or twitter?
       | It's the same soup filling the contours of the same, slightly
       | differently shaped bowl.
       | 
       | Streaming video is even less differentiated. Every player looks
       | more or less the same now and the content is largely fungible
       | between platforms. It used to be that Netflix had superior
       | selection and had the best player, but content has been
       | balkanized and every platform looks and works roughly the same
       | way. Almost every platform is now targeting the same type of
       | content: low cost, easy to mass produce, and mass consumable. I
       | will give youtube and twitch credit for being quite different --
       | at one time. Now, for whatever reasons, these services seem like
       | they're on a steady march towards homogeneity too.
       | 
       | There are signs of the phenomenon the article describes
       | everywhere and it seems to have happened across most artistic and
       | business disciplines around the same time period. I would be very
       | curious to know the ages of some of the posters in this thread
       | since there are some interesting differences in
       | opinion/experience. If you see it, you see it and feel it
       | everywhere, but if you never saw what life was like before
       | there's no way to make any kind of comparison. There were places
       | and services and things objects that did not even attempt to
       | cater to average expectations. That difference was real, in ways
       | both tangible and abstract. This article won't resonate with
       | posters in their 20's like it does for those in their 40's.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | The worst part of this trend, IMHO, is related to electronic
       | devices, especially smartphones.
       | 
       | The iPhone design is great in many aspects, and it covers quite a
       | few use cases, but not all of them, there should be space for
       | alternatives, different form factors, different styles.
       | 
       | We often tend to blame individuality and selfishness, but at the
       | collective level our herd behavior is quite a bit stronger than
       | our individuality.
       | 
       | The implied heuristic behind herd behavior is that some
       | individuals are taking the risk, and the group follows those who
       | succeed. But when nobody is taking risk we're all losing.
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | Most people instinctively hate things that are truly new or
       | different or generally stand out. It may be due to cognitive
       | limitations or maybe just common instinct.
       | 
       | That's why the conclusion of the article doesn't work. You can't
       | sell anything that's truly new or different. I think that the
       | only way trends change is when so many people have tried that the
       | herd has basically migrated to that new position accidentally
       | inch-by-inch. It will trample all of the people leading the way
       | and deny that they existed.
        
       | sacnoradhq wrote:
       | 0. The vehicle similarity has a name: jellybean cars.
       | 
       | 1. So this explains why hipsters all look the same too.
       | 
       | 2. If one desired to create different enough to look different,
       | then they should stop looking at everyone and everything else to
       | minimize bias. Forget the outside world and what _they_ might
       | think. It also reduces personal discontent and misery by avoiding
       | comparisons with others. Perhaps the Amish have something by
       | choosing purposefully plain almost uniforms as the antithesis of
       | Instagram.
        
       | _shadi wrote:
       | The age of A/B testing
        
       | ilyaskolgotkin wrote:
       | Article doesn't tell us anything new apart from a normal
       | distribution in the widely globalised world.
        
       | eyphka wrote:
       | For much of this article, I know nothing.
       | 
       | But on the one area I can speak intelligently about, video games,
       | this article is dead wrong. There has been an explosion of
       | experimentation in terms of anything measurable: genres, art
       | styles, etc. And from a product/ company point of view, this can
       | be seen by the diversity of who is winning. The largest game in
       | the world in terms of revenue AND number of users is Minecraft,
       | which looks zero like the next best selling game.
       | 
       | This makes me think the whole article is wrong.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | All of those examples do look the same, as long as you ignore the
       | ways in which they look different. If you do that, then it all
       | makes pretty good sense as an argument. If you start pointing out
       | how they aren't all the same, then the argument breaks down a
       | little bit. Take your pick of approaches, depending on whether
       | you are predisposed to agree or disagree with the thesis.
        
       | demaratus83 wrote:
       | The author has discovered fashion.
        
       | jonnycat wrote:
       | A tangent from the point of the post, but Komar & Melamid did a
       | similar "experiment" with music to produce both the most wanted
       | and most unwanted songs, and the results are amazing/hilarious.
       | 
       | The most unwanted song, for example, features all the thing
       | people dislike in music (according to their surveys): opera
       | singers rapping about cowboys, bagpipes, uncomfortably slow
       | tempos, and choirs of children singing ad jingles among other
       | things.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gPuH1yeZ08
        
         | FeteCommuniste wrote:
         | Wow. Not just an opera singer rapping, but an opera singer
         | rapping over a drum-machine beat with what sounds like a tuba
         | playing the bassline and discordant accordion, bagpipe, and
         | harp riffs coming in and out.
         | 
         | Hahaha, this is beautifully terrible. Thanks for linking it.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | According to [1] 53% of Americans are fans of Taylor Swift. Does
       | that mean we've "converged" on Taylor Swift as the optimal
       | musician?
       | 
       | No, it means you just have to work harder to find music with
       | actual creativity behind it.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/majority-
       | ameri...
        
       | Last5Digits wrote:
       | I'm always wary of articles like this. The feeling of things
       | becoming mediocre strongly resonates with me, but I am aware that
       | there could be a great many different biases at play.
       | 
       | When I was younger, entertainment media felt magical. The
       | complexity and depth of experiences I could get from even a
       | second-rate story was immense. I remember staying up late at
       | night to process the last movie I watched, or feeling that rich
       | combination of sadness and inspiration from finishing a long
       | book.
       | 
       | I barely consume media nowadays, because every book, movie, TV
       | show, video game and song fails to give me an interesting or
       | meaningful experience. They all feel like grey slop - and after a
       | few minutes, I start to fantasize about vacuuming my apartment,
       | because even that seems like an adventure in comparison.
       | 
       | The question is, why do I feel this way? Is it because the modern
       | entertainment industry truly has become stale, or is it because
       | I've lived long enough to see the simple patterns underlying most
       | of our desires and fantasies?
        
         | VancouverMan wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | > The effects of the rise of "political correctness",
           | hypersensitivity, and "cancel culture" over the last three or
           | so decades should be considered, too.
           | 
           | There are countless books, movies, and songs from before the
           | rise of these concepts that OP has almost certainly not
           | consumed. Presumably OP wasn't just talking about new media,
           | but rather all media, and therefore is probably a them issue
           | and not a media issue.
        
           | Fauntleroy wrote:
           | This is most certainly not it.
        
         | schrijver wrote:
         | The latter probably, but you could also say that means your
         | standards have evolved, and it's less easy to find material
         | that challenges you. I tend to think it's out there though, so
         | I wouldn't give up just yet! Our desires might be simple, but
         | art does not need to deal with it in a simple or formulaic way.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | >Is it because the modern entertainment industry truly has
         | become stale, or is it because I've lived long enough to see
         | the simple patterns underlying most of our desires and
         | fantasies?
         | 
         | Most likely the latter. There's so much content being created
         | nowadays thanks to advancements in pretty much everything,
         | making it easier to for anyone to create content. Patterns
         | eventually emerge since creating truly original and unqiue
         | ideas is not compatible with the current rate of content
         | creation.
        
           | guntherhermann wrote:
           | There are 9 superhero/marvel films out this year.
           | 
           | I sit on the side of "It's because the modern entertainment
           | industry has become stale."
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | When there's so much content being produced, of course some
             | of them will become stale. It is a consequence, not a
             | cause.
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | > I barely consume media nowadays, because every book, movie,
         | TV show, video game and song fails to give me an interesting or
         | meaningful experience.
         | 
         | I felt this way too until I realized that what I was really
         | experiencing was that my desire to explore outside of my
         | comfort zone had lessened with age.
         | 
         | Have you jumped into silent films? Buster Keaton?
         | 
         | Have you explored European Atmospheric Cinema? Jean-Luc Godard?
         | 
         | Art House? Non-Kurosawa Japanese films? Pre-Bollywood Indian
         | films?
         | 
         | In the past, when confronted with questions like that, I would
         | reply with a statement akin to: "Yeah, but that's not what
         | interests me!"
         | 
         | And the lesson I needed to learn about myself was contained
         | within those-- _my own_ --words.
        
           | Last5Digits wrote:
           | Thank you for this advice. Upon some self-reflection, I think
           | I realize now that I've fallen into this exact trap. The few
           | movies I've recently watched have been the kind of formulaic
           | drivel that I know I'm sick of, and yet I've never felt any
           | desire to watch genres I'm not already familiar with.
           | 
           | I seem to get some perverse kind of satisfaction from
           | reinforcing my nihilistic view of the current state of things
           | while doing absolutely nothing to challenge or improve that
           | perception - and all the while I'm longing for some nostalgic
           | idea of the past.
        
             | squidsoup wrote:
             | > I seem to get some perverse kind of satisfaction from
             | reinforcing my nihilistic view of the current state of
             | things
             | 
             | Oh, you're going to love Bela Tarr, maybe start there.
        
               | vmladenov wrote:
               | It's a bit fiendish to nudge an unsuspecting victim
               | towards Satantango like that :P
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | Part of this phenomenon is that the traditional "curators" of
           | art are not really doing their jobs as stewards of the art.
           | They are just extracting money. You used to be able to find
           | cinemas that showed art house films in places other than the
           | center of big cities (where they are struggling to stay
           | open), but now it's all Marvel movies and whatever new samey
           | rom-com just came out. That leads people to not even start
           | down the path of discovery to find what they really like.
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | The age of curation and stewarding is gone. You can find
             | all sorts of new, boundary-pushing art online, but there's
             | no money or respect in curation anymore. Media is being
             | created faster than any curator can keep up and the market
             | is so wide that it's easier for individuals to just ask
             | friends instead of seeking a trusted curator.
        
           | 2b3a51 wrote:
           | Some things I found to be 'new'...
           | 
           | Harold Lloyd _Safety Last_ is a comedy silent film that I sat
           | with 2000 other people to watch about a decade ago. There was
           | an orchestra in the pit playing the music that was composed
           | for the film. Talk about laughing until you cried. Magic
           | evening.
           | 
           | Nitin Sawhney has written and performed _new_ music for
           | silent movies from India and Japan. Again performed to full
           | concert halls producing quite a novel experience. _A throw of
           | the dice_ was quite something.
           | 
           | Philip Jeck and Gavin Bryars' _The Sinking of the Titanic_
           | played with a small 1917 style dance band. Projected visuals
           | cut from contemporary newsreel film of huge ocean liners and
           | crowds playing against Jeck 's turntable based
           | improvisations. A magic and elegiac evening.
           | 
           | The common thread for me is performance I think.
        
         | epups wrote:
         | Yeah I agree. Part of growing up is recognising patterns
         | everywhere, including art. I don't doubt the process of making
         | everything more average is there, but it's hard to ascertain
         | that when every observer is biased.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _every book, movie, TV show, video game and song fails to
         | give me an interesting or meaningful experience_
         | 
         | I'm curious, have you tried watching shows like _Russian Doll_?
         | _Andor_? _The Last of Us_? _The Leftovers_?
         | 
         | These are shows that deal with the very deepest of human themes
         | -- growth overcoming trauma, political radicalization,
         | paradoxical aspects of love, and finding meaning in life
         | (respectively, for those four shows).
         | 
         | They're some of the most exciting and well-written pieces of
         | art to come around in a long time. And then after each episode,
         | you can easily spend a couple of hours reading story analysis
         | and criticism, listening to podcast analysis and so forth.
         | Because there is a _lot_ to unpack -- the patterns there aren
         | 't simple at all.
         | 
         | I can't help but wonder if you're not finding things like these
         | that are actually pushing the envelope. (Obviously we're not
         | talking about things like the NBC reboot of _Night Court_.)
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | > is it because I've lived long enough to see the simple
         | patterns underlying most of our desires and fantasies?
         | 
         | Yes. And also, ironically because as you get older novelty is
         | less important, so new stuff is boring regardless of whether is
         | differ or same.
         | 
         | In every generation kids have loved the new generation of Star
         | Wars, despite us adults knowing that the best one was the one
         | we say when we were kids.
        
           | schrijver wrote:
           | This why I find the geek-o-sphere so tiring dissecting things
           | like why are the new Star Wars movies bad... I have no
           | problem believing that... the old ones might have been
           | better, but they were also formulaic and badly acted and the
           | reason they seemed so profound and amazing at the time was
           | seeing them as a kid! Those spending time watching and hating
           | on kids movies might better seek out something that can
           | actually challenge them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kerowak wrote:
       | Ironically, this reads like any other repetitive blogpost running
       | with a half-baked premise. To me, the author is mostly describing
       | culture. Things look a certain way at a certain point in history
       | because of the averaging effects of culture. Houses from the
       | 1950's look like houses from the 1950's. Fashion from the 1970's
       | looks like fashion from the 1970's. Coffee shops from 2020 look
       | like coffee shops from 2020.
       | 
       | The subtext seems to be that American society looks like it does,
       | and _that's bad_. This is a more nuanced point that deserves to
       | be examined as it applies to different aspects of our aesthetic
       | culture. I hate Marvel movies and what they've done to mainstream
       | cinema, but I don't particularly care if a certain type of woman
       | wants to emulate Kim Kardashian. I think the notion that you
       | _should_ care about this trend in the appearances of a certain
       | type of women, especially when juxtaposed against cheugy Airbnb
       | decor, is not a good perspective to hold onto. No one is making
       | you decorate your house like an Airbnb, dude.
       | 
       | The author concludes that the current state of our aesthetic
       | culture is a market opportunity to "reintroduce" variation. This
       | is a flawed notion. If you succeed in changing a piece of our
       | aesthetic culture, then you will have successfully spurred the
       | mass-adoption of your personal brand of blandness. You may have
       | gotten rich in the process, but you will be a failure in your
       | stated goal.
       | 
       | Counterculture exists for a reason
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | Totally agree.
         | 
         | However, I think that this current generation is fundamentally
         | different because of a different balance between culture and
         | counterculture driven by demographic changes.
         | 
         | The 50s through to the 90s were all time periods when the
         | population was predominantly youthful, and far more likely to
         | belong to belong to counterculture movements. Because there was
         | a lot of them, they made up a significant market, and so
         | advertisers would pick up counterculture movements.
         | 
         | But in modern times, there are a lot of baby boomers who are
         | pretty old. Their tastes are far less likely to change at this
         | point, there are a lot of them, and they have a lot of money.
         | 
         | Give it 10 years, and hopefully we will start to see some more
         | variety. Variety is the spice of life as they say...
        
       | nathias wrote:
       | if you zag when the world zigs, you're getting zapped
        
       | ajuc wrote:
       | TLDR convergent evolution is a thing.
        
       | cbsmith wrote:
       | I'm amazed this entire article managed to avoid mentioning
       | ChatGPT.
        
       | dsevil wrote:
       | All the websites look the same but it's mostly because all the
       | frameworks are the same. I'm thinking mainly of Bootstrap and
       | Zurb Foundation. They share a lot of the same principles such as
       | the 12-column grid, general typographic dimensions, button
       | styles, etc. Granted, a lot of that stuff is for good reasons. In
       | point of actual fact, I've studied their final CSS products and
       | they share quite many implementation details.
       | 
       | There's also that "rule of threes" which almost every client
       | likes.
       | 
       | Also, most of the new fonts are derivative. Amazon Ember looks
       | like a bland mashup of Calibri and ITC Officina, like the latter
       | of which a lot of other fonts look, and the former of which is
       | bland as heck. Poppins looks like ITC Avant Garde Gothic.
       | TheSansMono kind of looks like Consolas. There are a truckload of
       | direct modifications of DejaVu Sans Mono/Bitstream Vera Sans
       | Mono. Bitstream eVera Sans is a fugly bizarro version of
       | Verdana/Tahoma.
        
       | uptownfunk wrote:
       | >> This article argues that from film to fashion and architecture
       | to advertising, creative fields have become dominated and defined
       | by convention and cliche. Distinctiveness has died. In every
       | field we look at, we find that everything looks the same.
       | 
       | It's a very sad thing to witness, the death of uniqueness,
       | distinct identity. Part of me hesitatingly attributes it to
       | wokeness and cancel culture. People are more afraid now than ever
       | of being cancelled. This makes it harder to be unique for fear of
       | being offensive. With that comes a true regression to the mean.
       | 
       | Welcome to the age of average
        
       | stereolambda wrote:
       | So on the first example, I wouldn't be surprised if regular
       | people everywhere had somewhat similar tastes and can't see why
       | it would be a bad thing. Aesthetics diverge because of artistic
       | cultures. If you're not a part of an "in" crowd, well, there's no
       | reason why you'd be clued into what idiosyncratic things to like.
       | Breaking out of isolated villages is actually a great thing of
       | modernity, if you have any practical idea of premodern life. I
       | prefer not to be locked into life of my rural grandparents, no
       | matter how "authentic" it could be.
       | 
       | For the mass culture part, skepticism of most of the comments
       | here does feel cheap. It's not that you aren't allowed to think
       | about the world without properly hacking your p-values and pinky
       | promise double blind peer review by your bros.
       | 
       | I think there's some merit to the feeling we are living in times
       | of neo-midcentury rampant social conformity and anxiety to fit
       | in, or else. A big part of this, I think, is economic anxiety
       | that one has to conform to biologically survive in an unstable
       | world and not be left alone. Though from my experience one can
       | still escape much of it by dissociating from the terminally
       | online algorithmic mainstream. Numerically most (?) of people
       | don't care about it _that_ much. It 's good not to care about
       | mainstream acceptance for yourself and your stuff, which is of
       | course harder to do if you are an advertising person.
       | 
       | Let's hope these will be kinds of problems we'll care about in
       | 10-15 years.
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | A better title: The tyranny of the majority.
        
       | nassimm wrote:
       | The "people all look the same" part is absolutely ridiculous. The
       | overwhelming majority of people I pass by in the streets look
       | nothing like these people (in fact, I can't even remember the
       | last time I saw someone who looked like that in real life)
       | 
       | The rest of the article isn't much better in my opinion: it cites
       | only anecdotal evidence, and it says nothing about the past state
       | of affairs despite the title of the article being about "the age
       | of" something.
        
         | angarg12 wrote:
         | The same goes for interiors really. Instead of looking at
         | AirBnB, which is biased, have a browse in any real estate
         | website, where you can see picture of places regular people
         | actually live in. Most of them aren't curated and well
         | presented, instead an eclectic hodgepodge put together over the
         | years, with very little in common with the AirSpace aesthetic.
        
       | rom16384 wrote:
       | I think the author would enjoy the art project and book
       | Exactitudes, https://exactitudes.com/collectie/
        
       | julianlam wrote:
       | The amusing point of all this average-ness is that every once in
       | awhile a company does a wild rebrand that tries to set them apart
       | from their competition.
       | 
       | e.g. Dropbox rebrand in 2017... remember that? Wild colours,
       | weird fonts, blocky text, lots of white space..
       | 
       | Then, of course, everybody else shifts their rebrand the same
       | direction and we end up with all the same new normal (e.g. Wise
       | -- https://wise.com/community/en/brand-new-look)
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | What the article describes is correct, but I don't think the
       | words "average" or "homogeneity" or "conformity" are the right
       | terms, as they seem to carry negative connotations here. Rather,
       | the right word is "convergence".
       | 
       | The point is, people like certain things aesthetically. It used
       | to be that artists and designers were still trying to figure out
       | what looks good, and trying all the things. But now we've tried
       | so many things and we've gotten better at zeroing in the precise
       | aesthetics viewers and consumers want. We've converged.
       | 
       | Sure, you can design electric toothbrush branding that "stands
       | out", but it's probably going to result in less sales. Because
       | most people don't want to express their unique personality via
       | their electric toothbrush, they just want a nice slim white
       | object that blends into their sink area.
       | 
       | The great mistake that this article makes is thinking that people
       | need to be constantly expressing themselves in some unique way
       | that nobody's ever done before. But the world has almost 8
       | billion people, few things are as unique as you think.
       | 
       | Can't we just enjoy having nice things? Even if those things have
       | converged aesthetically? They've converged _because_ we think
       | they 're nice. Things don't need to be different just for the
       | sake of being different. Because different can also be _worse_.
        
         | teodorlu wrote:
         | > The great mistake that this article makes is thinking that
         | people need to be constantly expressing themselves in some
         | unique way that nobody's ever done before. But the world has
         | almost 8 billion people, few things are as unique as you think.
         | 
         | I'd like to riff on this.
         | 
         | People's attention is limited. People's capacity for novel
         | stuff is limited. And things are bound to be commoditized.
         | 
         | But that's not necessarily a bad thing. Firefox is a tool that
         | just works for me. It doesn't crash and delete my tabs when it
         | visits a random web site. Sure, that's predictable.
         | 
         | But that frees up my attention to go elsewhere. To do /brand
         | new/ stuff, not just mess around with web browsers.
         | 
         | If every airbnb looks the same, perhaps that's just because
         | people get out of the airbnb to do the stuff they actually want
         | to do?
         | 
         | Stability enables movement.
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | > They've converged because we think they're nice.
         | 
         | Here is the trap. We _think_ they are nice because
         | globalisation works on a more profound level. The  "visible"
         | level of globalisation are the consumer products. What's also
         | transmitted are certain intellectual ideas and schools of
         | thought, certain aesthetics and forms of art. For example, the
         | attempts to explain the economy on an individual behavioural
         | and psychological basis are pretty much a post-WW2 Western
         | thing and now it has pervaded the world. Every non-English
         | self-help book reads like a similar US book. In a way, these
         | ideas transform the local cultures and now everybody thinks
         | like the West and wants the same things as the West.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | How is that a trap? Would people be better off if they wanted
           | different things than "the West"?
           | 
           | Are Japan and South Korea part of "the West"? Looking around
           | my home I see a lot of stuff designed in those countries.
        
             | bluetomcat wrote:
             | It could be a trap if you value diversity or it could be a
             | good thing if you value supra-national uniformity across
             | continents, where people act the same way, think and build
             | the same way, want the same cars and want the same visual
             | traits in women.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | I like weird shit a lot more than the next guy, and I
               | think you're being pointlessly melodramatic about it.
               | Convergent evolution of tastes is not the same as
               | fascism.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | It's much worse. It's global submission to the machine,
               | which is not even a political project. What is easy,
               | convenient, efficient, from a machine perspective,
               | therefore is aspirational, desirable, wholesome from a
               | human perspective. This is what's happening.
               | 
               | We are all becoming widgets, that is to say, mere
               | participants in bureaucracies, cogs in mechanized
               | processes. Compare the existential dread people
               | experienced in the 1800s when the factory mode of
               | production reduced people to skinner pigeons, how it
               | alienated labor. Now, we've completed submitted to this
               | alienation, in fact, even celebrate it. For example,
               | think some Tesla promotional with a robotized factory
               | floor and a single worker with some doodad pressing
               | buttons. A truly dystopian sight, yet, there we are,
               | using it as advertisement.
        
           | epups wrote:
           | How would you differentiate "true" convergence, where
           | everyone agrees a certain idea is superior, vs what you seem
           | to describe here, a sort of imposition of ideas?
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | I often revist the ideas of Brooks; are we converging on
             | the essense, the "conceptual integrity"? or the
             | superficial, the accidental? I also recognize that there's
             | unlikley to be a single dimension for convergence. The
             | individual will define the balance and acceptable
             | tolerances to it.
        
             | marnett wrote:
             | I also used to think that ubiquity was some sort of
             | evidence of superiority. However, as was briefly mentioned
             | upthread, you realize that often ubiquity has more to do
             | with consumer products and the monopolies that capture
             | markets. And ubiquitous consumer products often do not
             | achieve that status due to superior design, but actually
             | superior profit margins, which in the realm of manufactured
             | consumer products, means the most efficient design for the
             | most efficient manufacturing method. You realize that the
             | manufacturing process can influence the design. The most
             | ubiquitous door, urinal, toilet, and hand dryer are often
             | not the most aesthetically pleasing or even, design-wise,
             | most sensibility designed, but just the cheapest to
             | purchase, most efficient to manufacture, or the only
             | option.
             | 
             | So to answer your question, we typically call the latter in
             | cultural studies capitalism.
        
               | epups wrote:
               | I don't think we should conflate ubiquity with
               | superiority, but it is easy to see how the latter often
               | leads to the former. Perhaps Western movies are indeed
               | considered very good, even by people from other cultures,
               | which is why they decide to watch them. Or perhaps the
               | cars invented last century, first developed in the West,
               | already found some optimal designs that are simply more
               | efficient, and therefore will be widely adopted.
               | 
               | Your implied explanation is rather bleak, as it seems
               | that capitalism is independent of consumer wants or needs
               | in this perspective.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | > Things don't need to be different just for the sake of being
         | different
         | 
         | Indeed, but this also opens up an opportunity for things to be
         | different because they can be different.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > Can't we just enjoy having nice things? Even if those things
         | have converged aesthetically? They've converged because we
         | think they're nice.
         | 
         | But just because aesthetics have "converged" doesn't mean that
         | everyone finds them pleasing. There's quite a lot of those
         | converged aesthetics that I find unpleasant.
         | 
         | Surely, there's still room for variety.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Things only exist if they are made. The ubiquity of this
           | convergence then implies that those who make have similar
           | tastes and those who have dissimilar tastes lack some
           | fundamental capacity to construct.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | I think it implies that the "convergence" is toward the
             | lowest common denominator. That is, a design that avoids
             | displeasing most people rather than pleasing most people.
             | 
             | It's a cost-savings measure. It also is, I think, a large
             | reason why the modern world tends to lack aesthetic
             | excellence.
        
         | skeeter2020 wrote:
         | "Convergence" is only true when you use the average of a very
         | narrow distribution. If you take a very complex and multi-
         | dimensional topic like design, ask a bunch of people their
         | opinions and use the average, at best they'll parrot back what
         | they've "learned" is good, and at worst you end up with a
         | product that doesn't embody the collective desires of the group
         | but the ho-hum middle that doesn't satisfy or offend anyone.
         | 
         | >> Things don't need to be different just for the sake of being
         | different. Because different can also be worse.
         | 
         | Different _is_ worse for the majority and that 's a good thing,
         | because it can then be really, really good for a small subset.
         | If we repeat this everyone can get something really good, and
         | have things they really dislike. This is the world I want to
         | live in, emphasis on the living part.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > Even if those things have converged aesthetically?
         | 
         | But they haven't converged aesthetically any more than
         | preferences have been absolutely _overwritten_ , _overridden_ ,
         | and _overprinted_ by whatever is most easy to produce today.
         | Your comment somewhat assumes that where we are is the ultimate
         | endpoint of some long process, when in reality fads come and
         | go. Tastes change. What is out there now is no more inevitable
         | than bell bottoms might have seemed in the 1970s.
         | 
         | Sure, maybe its just nostalgia, but there were plenty of trends
         | and aesthetics from my younger years that are just nowhere to
         | be found. Why? Because when people renovate, they go with the
         | aesthetic de jure, what's available and what the social
         | pressures are. Hardly anyone is going to renovate a 1980s
         | basement and put in...1980s carpet. Can't be sourced, and
         | people think it looks ugly.
         | 
         | > They've converged because we think they're nice. Things don't
         | need to be different just for the sake of being different.
         | Because different can also be worse.
         | 
         | No, things have converged because lots of people _with no
         | taste_ [1] just ho-hummed along with the zeitgest. The
         | zeitgeist just so happens to be a bland sameness and
         | characterless, charmless, antiseptically clean and dead
         | grayness that we see on all the HGTV shows and AirBnBs.
         | Different is frigging great if you ask me. At least, different
         | _than that_. Give me the inside of a 1985 McDonalds instead of
         | this, TBH! What makes something pretty and cool and interesting
         | is _skill_ , _thoughtfulness_ and some sense of composition,
         | color, and togetherness. Today it 's a thoughtless cheap
         | imitation made at scale.
         | 
         | [1] Taste is subjective, always will be.
        
           | smnc wrote:
           | > they go with the aesthetic de jure
           | 
           | You probably meant to write "du jour" :)
        
           | naijaboiler wrote:
           | the push towards homogenous zeitgest has always existed. I
           | think what's more accentuated in the modern times, is the
           | world-wide convergence because we have made communication
           | across vast geographical areas instantenous. with modern
           | phones, and internet, everyone everywhere pretty much has
           | visual access to the same things. Now convergence is not just
           | local, it's global in scope.
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | This is a core point.
           | 
           | It most stuck out to me when the article talked about car
           | colors - most cars are black or white _because car makers
           | mostly make black or white_. Buying a car with a splash of
           | color is hard. Red is your best chance. Followed by butt-ugly
           | blues.
           | 
           | You cannot meaningfully choose according to your taste
           | because choice is restricted. (Related, try to buy furniture
           | that isn't a fucking cheap imitation of mid-century modern)
           | 
           | And _that_ happened because offerening the most bland and
           | inoffensive looks will be bought by the vast majority of
           | people who don 't care about taste, or don't have any. (How
           | would you develop taste if all the choices are the same)
           | 
           | It's bland things for bland lives reinforcing more bland
           | choices in product design. Mixing all colors gets a dull
           | grey, and that's where we're landing.
        
             | stefl14 wrote:
             | Manufacturers mostly make black or white cars because
             | that's what people want. Modern culture has made people so
             | boringly conventional that there's no point in
             | manufacturers painting on different colours, so they charge
             | a premium or don't do it at all. Your explanation fails to
             | explain why exactly the same trend is happening in fashion.
             | Is there some conspiracy where clothing manufacturers are
             | trying to restrict choice in clothing, too? At some point,
             | you have to question the culture at large rather than
             | individual industries.
        
             | citizenpaul wrote:
             | Safety is an under appreciated function of car color. I've
             | had a number of same looking cars of different color. I
             | noticed that driving a white version results in
             | substantially less near miss/near accidents while driving.
             | 
             | I will only buy white cars now because of this. I'm tired
             | of dodging inattentive drivers that are sleepdriving
             | through their commute or whatever they are doing besides
             | driving.
        
               | marketerinland wrote:
               | This ^
               | 
               | I read once that grey cars have the highest possibility
               | of accidents for this exact reason.
               | 
               | And since then have only driven white cars.
        
           | anonymouskimmer wrote:
           | > No, things have converged because lots of people with no
           | taste[1] just ho-hummed along with the zeitgest.
           | 
           | You buy what you can afford. Whether that be a shotgun shack
           | with second-hand traipings or a McMansion with IKEA
           | furniture.
           | 
           | AirBNB's are optimizing for cheap, easy to clean and
           | maintain, but still providing the minimum expected features.
           | If you want variety, go to actual B&Bs.
           | 
           | The big mistake the artists in the first part did was to
           | average all input, instead of cluster analyzing the input to
           | discover more than one average type. On average, most people
           | like nature, so nature is what you're going to get. A better
           | test would be to have an art museum with diverse art, and
           | then see which paintings attract the most interest, or even
           | better, which patterns emerge when tracing many individuals
           | throughout the museum.
           | 
           | I actually find the paintings fairly diverse, both in their
           | individual content, and when compared to each other. But a
           | person who has a mind to average everything will, of course,
           | find a lot of similarity between them.
        
             | groby_b wrote:
             | "You buy what you can afford. "
             | 
             | The problem is, there is "almost everybody can afford
             | this", and there is "completely bespoke". We have
             | eliminated the middle ground.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Yeah.
               | 
               | People still reupholster old furniture. I think the real
               | problem is that many goods these days are either so cheap
               | it's cheaper to replacement them entirely, or not built
               | to last, so they never get to a rebuild stage.
        
               | titzer wrote:
               | Indeed, and all the local (and unfortunately global
               | incentives, like GDP) are aligned for _production_ , not
               | wealth preservation and quality of life. The reupholster
               | option is the most efficient wealth preservation option
               | and saves production capacity for making new furniture
               | for other people.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Since birth rate is below reproduction in most of the
               | world, and population declines (slowly or faster)
               | basically everywhere in the "developed world", even
               | including China, there will be fewer and fewer "other
               | people".
               | 
               | We'll have to produce less and less if we do not keep
               | replacing existing stuff with new (hopefully superior)
               | stuff.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > new (hopefully superior) stuff.
               | 
               | And this is a big deal, too. We've made huge strides in
               | cars and appliances. Outside of specialty needs furniture
               | and carpentry hasn't changed much over the years.
               | 
               | > there will be fewer and fewer "other people".
               | 
               | This is going to take a long time (when measured over the
               | typical human lifespan), and won't be very noticeable
               | outside of child-oriented institutions. Major changes in
               | industries and other events that prompt large numbers of
               | people to move will still be more noticeable.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | I don't know how many times I watched my dad sit on the
               | armrest of the couch.
               | 
               | I try that with my couch and I am rewarded with the sound
               | of particle board splintering.
        
           | mortenjorck wrote:
           | _> What makes something pretty and cool and interesting is
           | skill, thoughtfulness and some sense of composition, color,
           | and togetherness._
           | 
           | This is key, yet it highlights an important aspect largely
           | missing from these critiques of popular aesthetics: _Any
           | style popular enough to become hegemonic will itself contain
           | examples spanning a wide range of quality and taste._ There
           | are beautiful expressions of the AirBnB interior, the NHTSA-
           | approved car, even the five-over-one low-rise, just as there
           | is also a sea of mediocre variations on them.
           | 
           | A style alone does not make a designed object or space high-
           | taste or low-taste, good or bad; it is the values of good
           | design and craftsmanship that make it thus.
        
             | sirmarksalot wrote:
             | I think that's a bit reductive. Part of what's missing here
             | is personality, or what I would call unique mediocrity.
             | People who have no idea what they're doing just deciding to
             | paint a wall yellow because they feel like it. The issue
             | isn't just that some apartments have craftsmanship and
             | others don't: it's that the high-skill and low-skill
             | efforts look superficially the same.
             | 
             | Think about it with Marvel or Star Wars movies. There are
             | some really good ones, and some really boring ones, and
             | although you can definitely say "Thor Ragnarok" was better
             | than "Iron Man: Age of Ultron", that doesn't change the
             | fact that when you zoom out, it seems all we're getting is
             | superhero and Star Wars movies, and maybe it would be nice
             | to watch something else now and again.
             | 
             | We want more than just good craftsmanship. We need people
             | of mediocre skill to be making things that are weird and
             | interesting.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Weird and interesting are a part of individual behavior,
               | and unfortunately our economy is trending towards more
               | consolidation.
               | 
               | The urban streetscapes of older cities are dominated by
               | very similar buildings, but often the differentiation is
               | not just a result of the architecture but of the tenants.
               | You have multiple buildings, multiple landlords, and
               | multiple tenants, and the combinatoric permutations of
               | all of them produce interesting variation on just a
               | single city block.
               | 
               | These days, the modern five over one probably takes an
               | entire block or at least half of one, and the relevant
               | landlords or HOAs basically all but forbid tenant
               | individuality. For example, I have a balcony, but I'm not
               | allowed to hang clothes, or flags, or art, or anything,
               | and so the only thing that is actually out there is some
               | basic outdoor furniture. Businesses with storefronts in
               | these buildings also have similar restrictions, because
               | today's corporate landlords are used to sterile,
               | manicured environments like malls.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Isn't this one of the points that the article is making?
        
           | TigeriusKirk wrote:
           | We've converged on the designs with the greatest acceptance.
           | Not anyone's preference, just what they'll _accept_.
           | 
           | The phrase "lowest common denominator" applies here.
        
           | epups wrote:
           | > Sure, maybe its just nostalgia, but there were plenty of
           | trends and aesthetics from my younger years that are just
           | nowhere to be found. Why? Because when people renovate, they
           | go with the aesthetic de jure, what's available and what the
           | social pressures are. Hardly anyone is going to renovate a
           | 1980s basement and put in...1980s carpet.
           | 
           | And were people in the 1980s using furniture from the 1940s
           | when they renovated? If not, embrace the fact that things
           | change and will always change. I bet the 1980s aesthetics are
           | going to get a revival at some point.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | > embrace the fact that things change and will always
             | change.
             | 
             | Living in a European city for a few years got me thinking
             | about what the sources of changes are. Everything, and I
             | mean _everything_ requires maintenance, or it will crumble
             | into dust. That maintenance is like a running cost. For
             | (what we consider today to be) high-value jewels of the
             | past, we pay this cost, because we like having these
             | amazing things--like cathedrals and churches and minarets
             | and bridges and monuments and works of art. This
             | maintenance is literally fighting the forces of entropy.
             | Fall behind, and it will crumble and disappear. When it
             | crumbles or is old or broken, or even destroyed--e.g. after
             | WWII--will you rebuild what was there, as it was, or do
             | something new because it strikes your fancy?
             | 
             | In Europe, they draw the line very differently than in
             | North America. Much of the old is maintained, rebuilt,
             | preserved. Because it is considered _wealth_ in itself.
             | Because people fight these forces of entropy, honor their
             | past, and heck, maybe even like things? As an American, I
             | see we do not do this. We seem to _hate_ things. We hate
             | buildings and bridges and doorknobs and pipes[1]; partly
             | because most stuff is built like cheap crap--no matter the
             | era--so of course it falls down and needs to be rebuilt.
             | And it is, the cheapest way possible, usually. Today it
             | seems to be being rebuilt all in a particular way. I dunno,
             | I just think America 's total disregard for the past is
             | infecting the rest of the world.
             | 
             | [1] Not above-ground power lines, poles, and endless ugly
             | nests of wires, though. Obviously. Those friggin power
             | lines are going to be the absolute _last_ thing that
             | anybody tears down.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Looking at etsy or the long list of artists on Spotify putting
         | out music without hitting the mainstream radio, I'm not
         | convinced the world has converged everywhere. I have far more
         | variety that appeals to me available to me than ever before -
         | and so does a person with opposite tastes.
         | 
         | Expensive to build or change things have - houses or cars - but
         | _art_ or more commodity products have fractured.
         | 
         | The people/media one is the author's biggest blind spot here:
         | there is still a dominant mainstream that people are chasing,
         | but it's audience is smaller than before. I think this is _why_
         | they chase the same thing more aggressively. So your
         | "bestsellers" look alike, but more people are reading random
         | shit that would never crack that list in the past either.
         | Selling to a niche is precisely the opposite of what gets you
         | in the bestseller list, but the niches I like have SO MUCH
         | STUFF available now. The non-mainstream has fractured, making
         | the remaining mainstream look more similar to chase a narrower
         | segment. The most watched TV shows now have a far lower
         | percentage of the country watching, and also have more variety
         | in what the cast as a whole looks like, whether that's
         | hairstyle or tattoos or piercings or whatnot.
         | 
         | EDIT: here's an experiment to try to demonstrate. Tell me how
         | many of those lookalike movie and book poster/cover images
         | you've watched. And how many you'd watch more of.
         | 
         | Movies: I've seen 0 of those (I'm not a horror fan anyway, but
         | I've seen a couple in the last five years, Hereditary and The
         | Invisible Man, and they didn't look like those posters).
         | 
         | Self-help books: I've read 0.
         | 
         | I haven't been reading any Danielle Steele, John Grisham,
         | Kathryn Stockett, or Stieg Larsson in the last 15 years
         | either... but Grisham was much more common in my circle, and I
         | read some, in the 90s. I had less fewer options! I read over 30
         | books last year, and none of them popped up in this article...
        
           | eestrada wrote:
           | To bolster this point, the bestselling album of all time is
           | still Michael Jackson's Thriller, released in 1982. So it has
           | been literally over 40 years and nothing else has topped that
           | for mainstream popularity, musically speaking. It has sold
           | over 70 million copies. The next nearest album is AC/DC's
           | Back in Black, released in 1980, at 50 million copies, a 20
           | million copy difference. A present day musician would be over
           | the moon to sell 20 million copies. If I'm reading the charts
           | right, the only musician to break 30 million sales for an
           | album since 2010 has been Adele.
           | 
           | So, while mainstream creations may be homogenizing,
           | independent creators are finding a larger audience than ever
           | before. I see that as a good thing.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums
        
         | rfwhyte wrote:
         | This take is so wrong as it utterly discounts the affect of
         | mass market brand advertising, a trillion dollar global
         | industry. People's tastes haven't "Converged" they've been
         | manipulated by corporations to be whatever is most profitable.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | What kind of xahfsghihs do you like, and how much time in
           | your life are you willing to spend to find a good one?
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | I don't think human society has ever evolved past what this
         | article would describe as "average" at any point of its
         | existence since recorded history began. Sure there were bursts
         | of "creativity" and "diversity" at some points but they were
         | usually just experimental prototypes that haven't yet been
         | tested by market selection. Carcinisation is an example of this
         | in nature.
         | 
         | Cars looking all the same isn't really a new thing. The
         | illusion of variety in the 1980s-2000s era was just old cars
         | not yet being phased out by regulation changes. Modern cars
         | have far better function at everything than older cars while
         | only an extremely small price on aesthetics was paid in
         | exchange.
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | What we must come to terms with is the fact that we are all
         | inexorably drawn towards the realm of Plato's Forms, and this
         | convergence is not something we can avoid or deny. It is not a
         | matter of mere coincidence or happenstance, but rather an
         | inherent feature of the world we inhabit. Regardless of our
         | individual beliefs or perspectives, the Forms exert a profound
         | influence on our experiences and perceptions, shaping the very
         | fabric of our reality. Even those who reject Plato's philosophy
         | cannot escape its grasp, for the Forms are embedded in the very
         | structure of our existence. To say that we all experience
         | convergence on Plato's Forms is to recognize the fundamental,
         | undeniable role that the Platonic worldview plays in shaping
         | our understanding of the world.
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | > all inexorably drawn towards the realm of Plato's Forms
           | 
           | I almost retched reading that. All the examples in the
           | article are of the most bland, disposable junk imaginable. I
           | think the common interpretation of Plato's ideals is one of
           | an aspirational, idealized world, beyond our grasp. Seeing
           | such perfection realized in mass produced crap is baffling to
           | me.
        
             | FrustratedMonky wrote:
             | Or, Plato's Forms are not what we would expect. Because
             | humans are converging on something, and it doesn't fit
             | 'someone's specific concept of ideal', doesn't mean it
             | isn't converging to the Form. That is just arrogantly
             | saying you have more of the 'ideal' in mind than anyone
             | else. But nature can be ugly too, and that is potentially
             | the true 'ideal'.
        
         | isk517 wrote:
         | As much as some openly oppose the idea, and others secretly do,
         | we really are just a single species with fairly uniform tastes.
        
           | mint2 wrote:
           | No. We Are Not.
           | 
           | Real estate developers have converged on beige toned car
           | oriented soulless tracts. Some people think they like that
           | suburban style. Others loathe it and choose to live in
           | walkable, vibrant urban areas.
           | 
           | I could go on for days, other than having the common taste
           | that our five basic needs are met, there is tremendous
           | diversity in what we actually prefer.
           | 
           | Averages are artificial concepts that fail in reality.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | maybe biologically, but individual environmental factors are
           | very diverse, and I have to believe strongly influence our
           | tastes.
        
           | b212 wrote:
           | That was my first thought. It's a hard pill to swallow as we
           | all like to think we're unique and special. Well...
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | This idea that there is a shared or converged sense of
         | aesthetic or preference is really peculiar as it doesn't match
         | any of what I observe.
         | 
         | Convergence really seems to happen solely due to economics,
         | particularly mass production combined with marketing to drive
         | demand for those uniform items.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Convergence occurs because of the paradox of choice. A market
           | that successfully converges will have happier users and more
           | sales because of it.
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | mpsprd wrote:
         | The issue for me is how marketing keeps selling the opposite.
         | The way homogeneous things are constantly sold as a unique way
         | to express your difference (go watch any car ad or any new
         | condo poster) creates that dystopian feel.
         | 
         | Its real life satire at this point.
        
         | bumby wrote:
         | I've tried making this same point when it comes to auto designs
         | (at least in the competitive, cost-sensitive ones). A lot of
         | mid-sized cars look the same because the design constraints
         | generally converge on the same handful of principles. They've
         | converged not in the aesthetic sense as much as the engineering
         | sense: because they work at a relatively low cost.
         | 
         | (I'm speaking mainly about things like aerodynamics here, not
         | necessarily EV-vs-ICE etc.)
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | I think that's why "average" is felt as a tyranny.
           | 
           | Sure these vehicles make sense in a cost vs aerodynamics for
           | a base set of functionality. But taking a step back, not
           | everyone want the same base functionalities, nor have the
           | same need or desire of cost vs aerodynamics.
           | 
           | At an extreme some people want a golf cart that have some
           | trunk capacity and is road legal. At another extreme some
           | want a practical but "fun" to drive car. Others want a mid-
           | sized car that can somewhat fit two mountain bikes without
           | being too much a trouble to use as a daily commuting car.
           | 
           | These could all have optimized, wildly different designs, but
           | it's more cost effective to cut off the minority cases and
           | aim for an average that somewhat pays lip services to each
           | specific case. And the more the cost effective average option
           | is prioritized, the costlier it becomes to have a custom
           | design for a niche use case, creating a vicious circle.
           | 
           | To take another industry, we're seeing that in laptop
           | computers: Macbooks nail the average with perfection, and
           | that also means there's no way to get a big screen low power
           | laptop from Apple, for instance. In comparison smaller makers
           | have more niche models, Lenovo or Asus have wild models that
           | are probably commercially possible because they don't try to
           | catter to everyone with a single laptop line in the first
           | place.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Even if they had to ultra-optimize the aerodynamics so all
           | the cars look like the same bar of soap (they don't have to),
           | they could still at least _paint_ the damn soap a different
           | color. But, no. All you see coming out of the factory are
           | white, silver, gray, black, the occasional red and the
           | occasional blue.
           | 
           | What's driving this? That's what the article is about. Is it
           | actually pull from customers, or is it push from the
           | manufacturers? Is it: people all actually demand boring white
           | soapbar shaped cars -> companies make boring white soapbar
           | shaped cars? Or is it the other way around: Companies are
           | economically incentivized to offer only a small number of
           | colors and styles -> customer really doesn't have a choice ->
           | customer buys what's available -> companies think that's what
           | they really want because of their purchase choice.
           | 
           | Same with the AirBNB look. Do people really like it, which
           | translates into more rentals copying the look? Or are the
           | landlords just uncreative, all copying each other, and that's
           | all that ends up on the market? Or is something else driving
           | it?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Car paint colors are driven by pull from franchised dealers
             | and the dealership financing model, as well as by push from
             | supply chain issues. In the US at least, most mainstream
             | consumers expect to buy a car from dealer inventory and
             | drive it away that day. So dealers mostly order only a few
             | bland colors because most consumers are willing to settle
             | for those as long as the car has the options they want and
             | they get a good price. Like maybe you would prefer a bright
             | green car but will settle for gray because the dealer
             | offers low-interest financing. Dealers also incur inventory
             | costs (floorplan financing) and their business model
             | depends on rapid turnover so they can't afford to order
             | "lot poison" that sits for months waiting for the right
             | customer. Reducing color choices also simplifies
             | manufacturing operations.
             | 
             | Some luxury or performance oriented car brands such as
             | Porsche and Tesla do allow color orders from a wider
             | palette, sometimes to the extent of even doing custom paint
             | blending to match a customer sample. But those customers
             | are willing to wait longer and pay more. They don't need
             | basic transportation to get to work tomorrow.
        
               | pnw wrote:
               | Tesla have reduced their palette to just five colors,
               | presumably to cut costs.
               | 
               | Porsche is the leader in paint color choice, no doubt
               | about that, with 14 basic colors plus custom options. And
               | to your point, consumers are willing to wait for the
               | Porsche factory to build their car, rather than driving
               | one off the lot that day.
        
               | runnerup wrote:
               | Aston Martin probably has them beat by a landslide for
               | number of colors. They offer well over 100 colors.
               | 
               | Actual Porsche prices out the door look like about
               | $100,000 (even though MSRP for the cheapest models are a
               | lot less). Please correct me if Porsche is significantly
               | cheaper than Aston Martin vantage ($150k)... to me
               | anything between $100k-200k seems like the same market
               | segment but maybe I'm just poor.
        
               | rippercushions wrote:
               | At least for the Model 3, Tesla also charges extra if you
               | choose anything other than white. Guess which color is
               | the most common by far?
        
             | ProfessorLayton wrote:
             | I believe a lot of it has to do with resale value. People
             | want to be able to trade in their car for maximum value,
             | and picking the color with the widest appeal helps with
             | that. This seems to have created a feedback loop where car
             | manufacturers ship more of the "boring" colors because
             | that's what customers are buying.
             | 
             | This also applies to things like computers: A cursory
             | search on ebay shows that a silver iMac generally sells for
             | more than an equivalent yellow iMac, for example. For
             | someone who trades in their old equipment when buying new,
             | this is a big deal.
        
               | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
               | Odd colors actually have the best resale value on the
               | used market. A yellow Porsche is very hard to sell new.
               | Very few are made and sold in yellow because dealers
               | don't spec them that way. 10 years later, if you try to
               | sell a black Porsche, you have 72 others competing with
               | you. If you try to sell a yellow Porsche, the buyer will
               | fly from across the US to buy it from you.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | >Very few are made and sold in yellow because dealers
               | don't spec them that way
               | 
               | Dealers aren't speccing them yellow because they don't
               | sell as well as other colors. If people were lining up
               | for yellow Porsches, dealers would absolutely be ordering
               | more yellow Porsches.
               | 
               | Odd colors may be priced differently at the top of the
               | market for used cars (I don't know), but that's just not
               | true for the typical car used buyer.
        
               | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
               | I specifically wrote that a new yellow Porsche is
               | difficult to sell.
               | 
               | People will travel for used cars. New car buyers want to
               | pick a car. A few new car buyers do spec out custom
               | orders and wait, but it's very rare. In general, that's
               | atleast how half the crazy colors come into the market.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | > so all the cars look like the same bar of soap (they
             | don't have to)
             | 
             | they do have to, though. updated standards to fuel
             | efficiency and crash safety.
             | 
             | there are only so many ways to make that happen -- an
             | aerodynamic, fuel efficient bumper that also meets safety
             | requirements -- and still be cheap enough for the average
             | person.
        
             | hoosieree wrote:
             | There are a lot of good reasons for "the AirBNB look. White
             | walls reflect ambient light and can enhance existing light
             | sources. This can help make up for small (i.e: cheap)
             | windows or limited light fixtures.
             | 
             | Natural wood is durable but not hard and cold like metal or
             | glass, nor will it break down and end up permeating your
             | cell membranes like plastic. Exposed beams make ceilings
             | more interesting visually but also dampen echoes and make a
             | space feel less sterile and prison-like.
             | 
             | Humans have been living in shelters made from wood and
             | stone since the beginning. It wouldn't surprise me if
             | affinity toward these materials shows up somewhere in our
             | DNA.
             | 
             | Not sure about the Nespresso machines.
        
               | sacnoradhq wrote:
               | I'm surprised they didn't call it _Architectural Digest
               | look._
               | 
               | Empty palatial interiors staged to appear on magazine
               | covers, but not necessarily lived in by actual humans.
               | Sometimes, I wonder if the the AD places are empty
               | investment homes / porn shoot locations.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | Reasonably acceptable coffee without demanding skill
               | (aeropress, barista machine), potentially creating mess
               | (anything using fresh grounds), or needing much in the
               | way of regular cleaning & maintenance (any of the full-
               | service machines which contain a dairy refrigerator).
               | Inexpensive and mostly idiot-proof. Just ignore the
               | grotesque environmental waste of the pods.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | It's often just fashion, not actual affinity for natural
               | materials.
               | 
               | The "AirBnB look" IME is usually engineered wood (aka
               | bits of wood + liberal amounts of adhesive) floor, or
               | even vinyl (tile if they're fancy), not natural wood.
               | Natural wood scratches too easily and is more expensive
               | to deal with generally. So for a rental? Nah. But yeah in
               | actually older places sometimes it's natural wood
               | liberally coated with basically-plastic clear coat. ;)
               | 
               | A lot of the exposed beams are also not "real" structural
               | beams. Often they're plastic too! Stuff like this. Lower
               | maintenance, doncha know.
               | https://www.architecturaldepot.com/BM.html
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | I'm a digital nomad. I've lived in a lot of Airbnbs, and I
             | love the Airbnb look. You know why? Because when landlords
             | are trying to get creative, the result is usually horrible.
             | 
             | Getting creative, if you're not a specialist in the field,
             | would yield horrible results 95% of the time. Which is okay
             | if you're doing it as a hobby, of course. But as a
             | customer, I really don't want to be subjected to this.
             | 
             | And Airbnbs where landlords have actually hired a competent
             | interior designer usually have "Luxe" brand and are clearly
             | targeted towards people in a completely different tax
             | bracket.
        
               | bandofthehawk wrote:
               | Maybe that has more to do with your specific taste
               | though? For me personally, I think my tastes have changed
               | over time where I think I enjoy a bit more variety/chaos
               | in terms of decoration and environment compared to the
               | sterile greige look that's currently popular.
        
             | amalcon wrote:
             | There's a very boring, practical thing that most of those
             | colors have in common. White, silver, and gray make your
             | typical road dirt less visible. Black also accomplishes
             | this pretty well in climates where they don't need to salt
             | the roads.
             | 
             | Blue and red are common favorite colors, so it's not
             | surprising you get a little of those. Brown and tan used to
             | be very common up until the late 80's or so; I'm not sure
             | why that went away but that's the only one that seems
             | surprisingly absent.
        
             | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
             | I sold cars for a decade. I love red cars. Atleast at the
             | brands I worked for, dealers specd out their own vehicles
             | including colors and interiors. We ordered a lot of black
             | white greys because they are the easiest to sell.
             | 
             | If someone likes a car in general, almost anyone will
             | accept either black or white or grey, even if you would
             | like red (rare).
             | 
             | If you like a car, and all they have is red, while you
             | dislike red (very common), you don't buy it.
             | 
             | Dealerships have been around for 100 years and make
             | millions of dollars for their owners. They're not operated
             | by stupid people.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | Companies like selling cars, so I think they pick colors
             | most people prefer. "Exciting" "Unique" colors look a bit
             | silly or non-unique when your neighbors have the same
             | color. If what you are asking for is 1000 color choices
             | instead of 10, that's obviously more expensive to mass
             | produce or customize.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | There was a time in the aughts when nail polish colors
               | were prevalent in (sub) compact cars for some reason. Not
               | so much now.
        
               | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
               | > "Exciting" "Unique" colors look a bit silly or non-
               | unique when your neighbors have the same color.
               | 
               | Reminds me a lot of the orange Chevys Cruzing around.
        
             | efsavage wrote:
             | > What's driving this? That's what the article is about. Is
             | it actually pull from customers, or is it push from the
             | manufacturers?
             | 
             | It's both. Most people don't want a gray car as their first
             | choice, but it's probably more people's second choice than
             | a real color. So red cars sit on the lot for 15.3 days,
             | blue ones for 14.2, and gray for 11.6. Obviously (in MBA
             | terms) the dealer, should order more gray cars. So they
             | sell more gray cars, and the feedback loop means it's now
             | hard to find a blue or red car because, if you ask a
             | dealer, "nobody" buys them. So now the manufacturer just
             | stops making those colors, which makes their life easier,
             | and the cycle is complete.
             | 
             | I begrudgingly have a gray truck and my wife has a silver
             | SUV, because those were basically the only options
             | available, many brands now you can't get a decent color
             | selection if you special order them.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | YellOh wrote:
             | Fwiw, the explicit advice I got from my parents about
             | cars/houses was to never choose a unique looking one. I was
             | told odd-colored cars are more likely to be broken into,
             | and houses that draw attention (if placed in a neighborhood
             | of otherwise very similar houses) are more likely to be
             | robbed.
             | 
             | So even if my favorite color was an easy option when
             | choosing a car, I'd probably go monochrome as long as
             | that's what the majority of other cars are doing, almost
             | entirely for property crime reasons.
             | 
             | On writing this out, I have absolutely 0 idea how
             | factually-based this is, but it is at least a thing some
             | middle-class Americans tell their kids.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | There's an old thought that red/yellow sports cars are
               | more likely to get tickets because they are more
               | noticeable. No idea if that's just lore or if data bears
               | it out.
        
               | bandofthehawk wrote:
               | It's very unlikely. Once you control for the type of car
               | (minivan, sports car, etc) and type of person buying the
               | car (young/old, male/female), red cars get similar amount
               | of tickets to other colors.
               | 
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/red-handed/
        
               | ensemblehq wrote:
               | They generally have higher insurance rates although I'm
               | not clear on what's driving the model.
        
               | nicenewtemp84 wrote:
               | People repeat this for decades... Apparently never
               | noticing that they have never ever been asked for the
               | color of their car when getting an insurance quote.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > They generally have higher insurance rates
               | 
               | Because they are on average driven by people who rate
               | higher risk for other reasons, not because color is part
               | of the model.
               | 
               | Otherwise, a popular hack would be to get insurance
               | _first_ , and then paint a car red/yellow if that's what
               | you wanted.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | So I checked the local market and while metallic grey is
             | the most popular here in Ireland, white is fifth, compared
             | to its clear first place when I've been to California.
             | White is established in popular culture as the colour of
             | transit vans and small traders, which isn't an image that
             | inspires demand in personal vehicles. I think in recent
             | years, Tesla marketing has rehabilated the image of white
             | cars a little, but I don't see them getting US levels of
             | use in the near future, especially as there aren't actually
             | that many Tesla's being sold here.
             | 
             | So I think there's some level of marketers adapting to at
             | least what they think works in the market rather than
             | simple volume discounts on white paint.
        
             | anonymous_sorry wrote:
             | > All you see coming out of the factory are white, silver,
             | gray, black, the occasional red and the occasional blue.
             | 
             | Isn't this just fashion?
             | 
             | I've heard it argued that times of popular optimism and
             | plenty tend to favour bright colours, extravagant design
             | and conspicuous consumption. Think Calvin Klein underpants
             | deliberately on show above low slung waistbands, analogous
             | to frilly lace ruffs and cuffs in earlier ages.
             | 
             | Times of austerity tend to be associated with muted shades,
             | and perhaps virtue signalling rather than wealth
             | signalling.
             | 
             | Since the 2008 banking crises I think we've been firmly in
             | the the dull, serious phase.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | I'd argue that convergence _is_ soulless-ness and cars
           | present a great example of the point.
           | 
           | The "soul" of something that is inanimate is the qualities
           | that make it memorable or stick it in our mind with some
           | manner of tactility. Not literal tactility but the nature of
           | how you can visualize something so clearly it's almost like
           | you can touch it in your mind.
           | 
           | I'm getting a bit spacey here but let's get concrete: Jeremy
           | Clarkson often posited that a car tended lacked soul if it
           | was refined and well put together. Often, he felt like older
           | Italian cars, with all of their questionable design decisions
           | were very soulful, because they reflect the fact that people,
           | fallible human beings built it. It was a product of them, as
           | much as a piece of art is purely a product of its artist.
           | It's why a Van Gogh has soul but a Van Gogh replica does not.
           | 
           | The effort to make things perfect and completely refined with
           | no strange decisions removes the humanity from them. Renders
           | them soulless.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | Yes, I agree. My point is more akin to addressing why it
             | happens in a somewhat different context than the article
             | which states it's driven by customer subjective taste.
             | 
             | I'm saying it can also be driven by something else. There
             | are probably only a few major players in the automotive
             | aerodynamic software design space. Unlike the days when the
             | design was driven by an artist with a block of clay, I
             | suspect modern designs are often based on the same computer
             | driven models with the same underlying physics. The
             | software is probably a more refined and optimized approach,
             | but this results in a convergence in looks and a lack of
             | that idiosyncratic "soul"
        
             | karmakaze wrote:
             | I agree that convergence _is_ soullessness, both on the
             | part of the producer and consumer who is choosing the
             | default or merely practical. That 's fine for those who
             | only see cars as a means of transportation. A 'better
             | looking' (according to those 'with taste') shape of a car
             | doesn't have to cost more intrinsically. The reason we have
             | many similar, not so great looking cars is because it's not
             | a primary filter for sales volume. Something that paints
             | outside convergent lines, _is_ however a reason why a
             | potential buyer would _not_ buy it.
             | 
             | Poor quality can give a car a kind of personality, but
             | that's not the soul of it. The same car could be reliable
             | and have the same soul. The main difference is whether it
             | is developed to a specific vision, or if checking boxes and
             | aggregated by committee.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | We have troubles at work dealing with more than ~50 souls
             | in our monkeysphere. Do we really benefit from 100 or more
             | souls in our homes, one for every appliance and piece of
             | furniture?
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | I think of Nader's _Unsafe at any speed_ which pointed out
             | how numerous stylistic features in old cars were dangerous:
             | for instance you could get spiked by a hood ornament,
             | slashed by tail fins, etc.
             | 
             | People tend to think of cars as an old technology but cars
             | are under intense regulatory (and commercial, see https://e
             | n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_Institute_for_Highwa...)
             | pressure on issues like safety, emissions, noise, and fuel
             | economy. A narrowbody airliner today can be based on a 1967
             | design with almost-state-of-the-art engines and nowhere-
             | near-state-of-the-art avionics and control systems but
             | there is no room on our roads for a new car based on a 1967
             | design.
             | 
             | With all of the requirements acting on cars it is little
             | wonder that looks go by the wayside.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | AFAIK, the reason cars look the same is that they are
           | optimized to use the same mass-produced parts. Not really
           | because of physical, aesthetic, or usability reasons.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | Yes, they often are designed to use a common platform. But
             | I'm speaking specifically to aerodynamic shapes. The body
             | of a car is relatively easy to change in the design phase
             | even with the same underlying mechanical systems, but I
             | believe they still converge on the same basic aerodynamic
             | shapes.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | There are actually quite a lot of possible shapes that
               | don't degrade aerodynamics. If you take a look on the
               | conception of any modern car, you'll see that the
               | original design is always completely different from the
               | one it gets after it's adapted to factory.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You're probably right, it's more about aero + production
               | constraints. I don't think the concept cars use the same
               | constraints, which is why they have to change to get to
               | production. Even if a design looks different and is still
               | aerodynamic it doesn't mean it can be economically
               | produced without large changes to the production process.
               | 
               | I've only worked in body panel stamping in automotive
               | assembly as a controls engineer, so I may be taking a bit
               | out of school here.
        
         | p0pcult wrote:
         | They've converged because manufacturers kowtow to the maximum
         | likelihood sale, not because we think they're nice.
         | 
         | Of course, _some_ people think they are nice. And yeah, maybe
         | in a choice discrimination /maxDiff study, I would choose some
         | of these converged styles over other styles, but not
         | necessarily among _all potential options_.
         | 
         | Then, because manufacturing capacity is limited (whether we are
         | manufacturing cars/spaces/aesthetics/ideas), the choice set
         | that is actually available narrows.
         | 
         | Call it the tyranny of data science.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | I'm favorable towards the position that we've converged to the
         | optimal electric toothbrush.
         | 
         | I'm neutral about five over one apartment buildings.
         | 
         | I emphatically reject that it's natural or desirable for
         | everyone to aspire to look like Kim Kardashian or have
         | Instagram Face. Ugh.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | I think convergence is also not quite right because you're not
         | _exactly_ describing a mono-culture. Several different designs
         | might be popular and good. Instead, we're at an age where
         | everything is hyper-tuned.
         | 
         | Its an age of wonder not average, but with that comes the fact
         | that its harder to build a better mouse trap. Popular things
         | can have design input from millions (and billions if you count
         | something like a Facebook feed).
        
         | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
         | Art nouveau buildings from the early 20th century are almost
         | universally considered nicer than today's buildings, and yet
         | they're no longer made.
         | 
         | Not because we think modern buildings are nicer, but purely for
         | a matter of cost.
         | 
         | I suspect the same is the case (even if to a lesser extent) in
         | electric toothbrushes and other items of our daily life.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | The race to the bottom has taken a lot of brightness out of
           | the world, its quite sad imo.
           | 
           | Anecdotally, my home town replaced a three way intersection
           | with a nice roundabout and then put up a little art piece in
           | the center of it. People complained to the heavens about a
           | minor expenditure on an art installation when the money could
           | have gone to, who knows, resurfacing a half block of
           | sidewalk? Not everything needs to be so drab and utilitarian,
           | yet despite the supposed massive output of the economy we've
           | built, we must scrimp and pay bottom dollar for every last
           | thing.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | > _almost universally considered nicer than today 's
           | buildings_
           | 
           | I can't agree with that. They're a fascinating curiosity, but
           | they're also awfully gaudy (no pun intended). The
           | ornamentation is extremely excessive by the standards of any
           | common style since. Not because of cost, but just because of
           | taste.
        
             | trgn wrote:
             | Art nouveau can be seriously intimidating, some of the
             | interiors seem genuinely frightening to live in.
             | 
             | Nonetheless, it was one of the last art movements with a
             | true vision, and most importantly staying with the theme of
             | the article, divorced from concerns of practically and unit
             | economics. It's unlikely we ever see something similar
             | arise.
        
         | thomastjeffery wrote:
         | On the contrary!
         | 
         | There is a key difference going from "convergence" to
         | "conformity": circular reasoning.
         | 
         | People who need to sell the thing they invent, tell themselves
         | that "convergence" is the best way there. Customers like
         | familiar traits. So they design for _intentional_ convergence,
         | and that is the essence of conformity.
         | 
         | 99.99999% of keyboards are the same physical layout. This
         | layout is a standard that _conforms_ to the general shape of an
         | 1800s typewriter. There is no _functional_ need to continue
         | this. There was no natural convergence toward this shape: it 's
         | so bad it often injures the user! The only driver is the value
         | of _familiarity_ to the act of _selling_ a keyboard.
         | 
         | With the advent of cheap 3D printers, we have seen a surge in
         | hobby keyboard design. These people care so much about getting
         | a better keyboard shape that they are willing to spend hundreds
         | or thousands of dollars to get there. What they want they
         | cannot buy; this was especially the case 5-10 years ago. The
         | very existence of this group proves that traditional keyboards
         | are the result of _conformity_ , not _convergence_.
        
           | mxmbrb wrote:
           | Thank you for your analogy. Demand shapes supply is a
           | capitalism fairy tale. For most markets you just can't buy
           | what you want. Even if you would be willing to pay 2 to 4
           | times. You have to buy the mass produced sameness. We do not
           | choose what there is to buy. In 95% of products and shops the
           | supply dictates the demand, often with a simulation of
           | choice. Look closely, for many applications there's only one
           | or two products used nearly world wide. Often they are
           | neither the best nor the cheapest. And don't get me started
           | on the "choices" when it comes to smartphones.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >For most markets you just can't buy what you want. Even if
             | you would be willing to pay 2 to 4 times.
             | 
             | This is a problem I see everywhere... People have no idea
             | that mass production leads to order of magnitude reduction
             | in costs or more.
             | 
             | In most products you buy today there is a 4X price range
             | between low to high end products. When suddenly you're
             | talking about 10-100X price range people go with why they
             | can buy.
             | 
             | You'd think HNers would have a better idea on manufacturing
             | costs.
        
           | 411111111111111 wrote:
           | They're only the same if you're taking an extremely reductive
           | approach to them... And at that point you could also say that
           | "99.99999%%" of Smartphones are the same, wherever they're
           | iPhones, Androids or windows from a dacades ago. They're all
           | rectangular devices with a large screen and touch input after
           | all.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | They are physically _the exact same size and shape_. That
             | isn 't reductive at all.
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | And phones aren't?
               | 
               | And for the record, keyboards have massive size
               | difference, in all dimensions. Keyboards actually have a
               | way bigger variance then you'd find in phones.
               | 
               | Some are just a few mm high, others go as high as 5cm.
               | There are 60% keyboards. Ergonomic keyboards. Keyboards
               | that're basically just a small nipple with which you're
               | doing input by gesture.
               | 
               | the keys and actuation themselves are another topic with
               | Rubberdome on cheap and trashy keyboards, mechanical with
               | springs and other techniques, even some optical - though
               | they're pretty gimmicky.
               | 
               | There are stylized key caps off all kinds, including some
               | really cringe material like ahego keys from a few years
               | ago. And actually quite pretty one's with mountains,
               | clouds and areas stylized under resin [1]
               | 
               | Some are so small you can only use them with your thumbs
               | 
               | [1] random example
               | https://www.etsy.com/de/listing/1289117693/mountain-
               | creeks-s...
        
           | epups wrote:
           | I would dare say that 99.99999% of keyboard users expect a
           | similar layout. Sure, it converged out of conformity and
           | familiarity, but so what? This is part of the added value to
           | me, I can learn to type in a particular layout and I'm good
           | to go in any other. This is a crucial part of functionality
           | in fact.
        
             | eimrine wrote:
             | > I would dare say that 99.99999% of keyboard users expect
             | a similar layout.
             | 
             | Why don't they expect the best one? Seems like the
             | 99.99999% of users are fooled by monkeys and bananas on
             | ceiling experiment. I can not name that amount of people
             | just idiots but if your upper-home row consist a word
             | "typewriter" I consider your choice as definitely not wise.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | >Why don't they expect the best one?
               | 
               | Best is multi-dimensional, so please tell me 'best what'.
               | 
               | Is 'best' affordable?
               | 
               | Is 'best' compatible with what I learned without invested
               | more time in learning something new?
               | 
               | Is 'best' something that's going to live far beyond it's
               | usefulness based on it's cost?
               | 
               | Is 'best' something you can't hand to someone else and
               | have them use it?
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | You are precisely the consumer demand that drives
             | conformity here. You are real! That doesn't change any of
             | the other things I just said: in fact, it exasperates the
             | issue, because it isn't _wrong_ to target your familiarity
             | as a reliable selling point.
             | 
             | The problem is that it's _also_ a good thing to try create
             | new designs. I have a keyboard that you would _hate_ to
             | use. That 's how _I_ feel about the traditional design you
             | prefer. We can _both_ be served by the market, but only if
             | designers have enough confidence to do so.
             | 
             | You wouldn't even care about this if you had originally
             | learned to type on my keyboard. If that was the ubiquitous
             | thing you started with, then we wouldn't even be having
             | this conversation. Had the progression of keyboard design
             | been free to explore other options, it might have
             | _naturally_ converged on something more ergonomic; which
             | would serve both the need for familiarity _and_ the desire
             | for ergonomics.
             | 
             | We are already seeing ergonomic keyboard designs converge
             | to 3 shapes: Dactyl-like extreme ergonomics that place keys
             | as close as possible to the resting fingertip; flat
             | compromises like ergodox that can use a PCB; and grid
             | layouts like planck that optimize the difficulty of
             | _conceptual memory_ layouts when using many layers. All
             | three place keys in columns, so they are pretty easy to
             | switch between. The only real mystery left is the thumb.
             | 
             | Most of the discomfort involved in switching _from_ the
             | typewriter layout stems from how obscure and unwieldy it is
             | _relative to_ anything else. Like a Who from Whoville, we
             | look at the elegant hammer - as a replacement for the
             | familiar Whabam - with distaste.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | That layout is not the case.
           | 
           | For instance, Canadian keyboards have a different layout from
           | American ones, and keyboards that support other languages
           | have different keys as well
        
             | eimrine wrote:
             | Canadian layout is slightly different from regular qwerty,
             | but they both use to share equal amount of stupidity.
        
         | stephc_int13 wrote:
         | The issue, with this phenomenon, is that it tend to lead to
         | local maximum, preventing the exploration of anything else that
         | could be as good or better.
        
         | reso wrote:
         | Lots of people before have claimed there is a "perfect" or
         | "final" aesthetic that is discoverable through science. They've
         | all been surprised 20 or 30 years later when people started
         | liking different things.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | > as they seem to carry negative connotations here
         | 
         | ... and for good reason. Or perhaps I'm weird in wanting at
         | least my entertainment to be varied, instead of 1280
         | indistinguishable netflix series?
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > Rather, the right word is "convergence".
         | 
         | I think the word "fashion" seems to fit this, too.
        
         | JALTU wrote:
         | I cringe at this idea, and especially when it comes to human
         | distinction. I see what the "media" (advertising) portrays as a
         | beautiful human body. I look at the people around me. Not the
         | same.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | This reminds me of
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-a64OwOYqU
        
         | lfciv wrote:
         | And as some categories converge others change. Aesthetics can
         | be dynamic. I thought this video recently was interesting
         | discussing the way that modern computer animation became
         | homogeneous to capture that "pixar" look - and subsequently how
         | it's now changing with Into the Spiderverse.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l96IgQmXmhM
        
         | taude wrote:
         | I also think they miss the point on AirBnb in that all those
         | AirBnb's that have "brooklyn" style now is because it's a
         | trend, and will need to be updated in 10 years for the next new
         | trendy styling if they want to keep targeting those same global
         | travelers. Ask anyone in the boutique/trendy hotel industry
         | what their ROI is on their refreshed looks. (Might not be 10
         | years, but it's defintely less than 20)
        
         | misterprime wrote:
         | I know some people are making the point that taste is
         | subjective, but I'd like to argue that, at least in some
         | aspects, certain designs are solvable. There may be an
         | interesting period of variety while we solve something, but
         | eventually, we can get there. I was taken aback while watching
         | Something's Gotta Give recently. The movie is from 2003 and
         | spends a lot of time in a nice house. Well, the kitchen looked
         | perfect to me, 20 years later. If I could have an ideal
         | kitchen, it would be that one. If you want back 30, 40, and 50
         | years and showed me an expensive kitchen, they would not appear
         | "solved" in the same way.
         | 
         | I realize this may be just my personal taste, but I doubt that.
         | Feedback would be welcome.
         | 
         | You can see the kitchen here: https://youtu.be/K0fcPiUjh64
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | You might know already, but just to add on to it, director
           | Nancy Meyers is (rightfully) admired for the impeccably
           | designed homes in her movies
           | https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/nancy-meyers-film-
           | kitchens-... Jokey tone from the article aside, she nails
           | that aspirational suburban rich people house.
        
             | misterprime wrote:
             | That's completely new information to me. Thanks!
        
         | pdntspa wrote:
         | Absolutely not. Variety is the spice of life, uniqueness is
         | what gives it its verve and essence. The sameness of everything
         | everywhere is absolutely suffocating.
         | 
         | I have long argued that we humans are obsessed with data when
         | we shouldn't be. Intuition, taste, and artistry create the
         | variety that gives everything character, and we systematically
         | and violently beat it out through endless focus-group testing
         | and lowest-common-denominator sterilization.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | The fallacy in your argument is the belief in the average
         | human.
         | 
         | According to your argument, we should all buy the same shirt
         | size, medium. Because that's the size that isn't too big or too
         | small for the most people.
         | 
         | But people _are different_ , and in a human-centered world, our
         | products would be as unique and varied as we are, which is much
         | more varied than you give us credit for.
         | 
         |  _> They 've converged because we think they're nice._
         | 
         | There is no _we_ when it comes to preference. I, and you, and
         | everyone couldn 't possibly care less about whether our
         | toothbrush is a color or shape that pleases someone else. It's
         | _my_ toothbrush. The last thing in the world I want is it being
         | used by any other human.
         | 
         | The idea of aggregate human desire does not exist _in humans._
         | We each only have our own personal desires, shared by no one.
         | When I walk into Baskin-Robbins, I _do not care_ what flavors
         | of ice cream other people like.
         | 
         | Where aggregate demand exists is _in corporations making
         | products_. Because they are trying to amortize their design and
         | manufacturing costs across an ever larger number of consumers,
         | they _create_ the notion of average human preference as a
         | target for their designs. But it 's important to always
         | remember that average preference is an invention of mass
         | manufacturing.
         | 
         | It's soul-crushing to discredit your own desires simply because
         | it's not cost effective for a company to cater to them.
         | 
         | The clear evidence against your argument is that _products
         | across the entire spectrum of human artifice used to be much
         | more varied_. I 'm fairly certain Homo sapiens has not
         | measurably evolved in the past hundred years or so. We are the
         | same people we used to be, with the same passions and
         | pecadillos.
         | 
         | What has changed is the economic and organizational structure
         | of the groups creating the stuff we use. When you got your
         | shirt for a local tailor who only made stuff for your city, it
         | naturally sold shirts that made sense for your climate. The
         | "average" it was targeting was a much smaller aggregate based
         | on people whose lives are measurably more similar to yours.
         | 
         | But now that everything comes from a handful of transnational
         | mega-corporations, shipping containers means any product can
         | come from anywhere, and mobility means that everyone is from
         | nowhere, products are trying to please all possible humans.
         | 
         | And the result is an alienating wash of forgettable products
         | that tell us at every moment that we use them, "The people who
         | made this only care 0.0000001% about you."
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | > What the article describes is correct, but I don't think the
         | words "average" or "homogeneity" or "conformity" are the right
         | terms, as they seem to carry negative connotations here.
         | 
         | But this is the essence of article, that the average has bad
         | tastes when it comes to art.
         | 
         | Salvador Dali has way less exposure than some random Instagram
         | influencer and Bach has way less exposure than some random hip
         | hop "legend" from Brooklyn, NY. Some random people from Tik Tok
         | have more exposure than Friedrich Nietzsche.
        
         | oxfordmale wrote:
         | They did similar studies to determine the looks of an ideal
         | romantic partner. The resulting look was very close to the
         | average of all available romantic partners. However, that
         | doesn't mean that individuals don't have different preferences.
         | It is the same if you do a study of people's favourite colours.
         | The average result will have little to do with people's
         | personal preferences.
         | 
         | These designs are not people's preferred designs, just those
         | that everyone least dislikes.
        
           | rippercushions wrote:
           | It's well known that symmetry is considered beauty, so when
           | you average up enough imperfect faces, you'll get a
           | symmetrical and thus beautiful average.
           | 
           | https://petapixel.com/2013/05/28/what-averaged-face-
           | photogra...
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | One essayist calls this phenomenon "refinement culture":
         | https://medium.com/@lindynewsletter/refinement-culture-51d96...
         | 
         | Another essay that I can't find anymore called it "expedience."
         | As in, we all converge on the same products not because they
         | are the best, but because they are "good enough"
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | Convergence is an interesting term, but in my eyes (as someone
         | who both has worked as web and product designer) the reason it
         | happens is not sales, but because looking the same as everyone
         | else has some benefits:
         | 
         | - you can rely on existing/known design methodology and tools
         | which takes less time and is cheaper to deliver results in
         | 
         | - it is the safe choice. The times were some manager would
         | admit they have no idea about design and let designers do their
         | job is a thing of the past. So they instead tell designers to
         | do what $marketleader is doing. They use bootstrap? So do we
         | now!
         | 
         | - this homogeneity has advantages as people know how certain
         | buttons/controls look, but that middle-ground usability will
         | not translate well to every application, because not every
         | application is meant for that kind of middle ground usage. That
         | is why industrial tools used 24/7 have different designs than a
         | tool meant for people to be used once a year. The latter needs
         | to priorize being self-explainatory above everything else, the
         | former needs to priorize other things like productivity,
         | covering special use cases, durability, reliability etc. If you
         | used the UX principle of the latter on the former you end up
         | with something that _looks_ okay or simple to use, but is
         | actively torture to use 24 /7.
         | 
         | So me pet peeve with this kind of design is that some designers
         | think it is the right hammer to squash every problem with (with
         | the incentives laid out above), and that leads to suffering for
         | users.
         | 
         | There is a reason why you and me are currently writing on this
         | platform, and part of it is it's non-comforming design that
         | isn't sleek or anything, but it serves the purpose better than
         | any typical design would -- because this site is not meant to
         | be just that.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | You make a good point, but I think there's a qualifier that
         | convergence in this case is convergence to mass-market appeal.
         | Everything looks the same because that's the aesthetic that
         | most appeals to ~75% of the population. What's missing is that
         | there seems to be an increasing lack of alternative designs to
         | appeal to the other ~25%.
        
           | davidxc wrote:
           | I don't think "most appeals" is accurate. It's the aesthetic
           | that results in the most profit, which just means that it's
           | optimal in terms of making tradeoffs between level of appeal
           | to various consumer segments, price points, cost to
           | manufacture, etc.
           | 
           | But maximizing profit and the tradeoffs that result from that
           | are definitely not equivalent to most appealing to the
           | general population.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | The link between sameness and mass-market capitalism is
           | obvious to me. I was surprised by its absence in the article
           | and comments here.
           | 
           | Alternative designs that cater to a fraction (25%) of the
           | population will not have the full benefit of economies of
           | scale, so emd up having higher prices and forced to position
           | as up-market/luxury products - which imposes another set of
           | constraints that also impose sameness (see optional packages
           | for luxury SUVs.)
           | 
           | It's _really_ hard for  "quirky" products to succeed in the
           | world we made as those products will be strangled by the free
           | hand of the market.
        
             | thwarted wrote:
             | A quirky product that succeeds would cease to be quirky. It
             | would no longer stand out. Difference and rarity go hand in
             | hand.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | I agree, "quirky" sometimes become mainstream: just as
               | the Gentrification Aesthetic[1] - now popular on AirBnB
               | as noted by the article _used_ to be quirky. However, I
               | meant products that stay quirky will not succeed on the
               | mass market, almost by definition.
               | 
               | 1. Bare brick, white walls prominently exposed reclaimed
               | wood
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | Article point is that phenomena described are "negative" and
         | that we should look for more expression.
         | 
         | I imagine life where on each step I have to deal with something
         | I have never seen. That would be really tiring. I have my own
         | venues to be creative, living in a world where everything is
         | expression of someone else "creativity" would take all energy
         | from me because I would have to work out too many thing every
         | day.
        
         | jcanyoh wrote:
         | > Sure, you can design electric toothbrush branding that
         | "stands out", but it's probably going to result in less sales.
         | Because most people don't want to express their unique
         | personality via their electric toothbrush, they just want a
         | nice slim white object that blends into their sink area.
         | 
         | I'd generally agree with you here but there are exceptions. The
         | company 'Liquid Death' is yet another company selling water,
         | but due to their branding and viral marketing have made
         | drinking water seem 'cool'.
        
           | generj wrote:
           | Liquid Death is counter culture, deliberately rebelling
           | against the status quo (and collecting a price premium for
           | doing so). Even here they lean into conformity - their cans
           | are shaped and styled like beer cans - partially for
           | marketing and partially because that size of can was already
           | made. The lettering on their cans leans into existing tropes
           | about rebellious brands.
           | 
           | In one of my marketing classes I learned of 16 different
           | archetypes brands mostly fall into. Usually all brands in a
           | category use similar archetypes. You look at Liquid Death
           | using an atypical archetype for the water category and see a
           | unique clever choice. The author of this piece would probably
           | decry that they use similar branding techniques to every
           | other rebellious archetype brand.
           | 
           | It's challenging but rewarding to buck category archetypes. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if there is a niche for an aggressively
           | branded toothbrush with an attitude problem.
        
         | efields wrote:
         | Yep. I _love_ that I don't have to think about Car. Because I
         | don't care about Car. If I'm lucky enough to buy new Car then I
         | _know_ Car will work great because we figured out Car.
         | 
         | Interiors, exteriors, etc... great. I'm glad there are building
         | codes that make buildings safe, and that ugly poorly made
         | furniture is kind of hard to find.
         | 
         | Convergence is a great word for this phenomenon. I'm glad
         | humans tend to converge around good ideas; it's gotten us far.
         | 
         | This article is ultimately a ramble with no strong purpose.
         | Just like most internet articles. "Convergence."
        
         | a_c wrote:
         | It is convergence when evolved independently. Like how
         | different crustaceans evolved into "crab" [1].
         | 
         | If everyone is under the same feedback, like the London wobbly
         | bridge [2], it is more like reacting to external force, for a
         | lack of better term
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31615200
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium_Bridge%2C_London#Re...
        
         | pastacacioepepe wrote:
         | > Can't we just enjoy having nice things? Even if those things
         | have converged aesthetically? They've converged because we
         | think they're nice.
         | 
         | While convergence sounds like a good thing for an electric
         | toothbrush, it's a terrible concept for art and culture, and
         | even for consumer goods I'm afraid it's going to stifle
         | innovation.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | > The great mistake that this article makes is thinking that
         | people need to be constantly expressing themselves in some
         | unique way that nobody's ever done before. But the world has
         | almost 8 billion people, few things are as unique as you think.
         | 
         | I think you got it wrong. We shouldn't express different and we
         | needn't to as ordinary people.
         | 
         | But as creatives, as creators originality it's what should
         | define us.
        
         | assafweinberg wrote:
         | You're right in that there is a convergence happening across
         | everything, and I think it's a product of the increased pace of
         | communication facilitated by the internet.
         | 
         | Whether this impending mono-culture is "better" or "worse" is
         | really just a matter of values. Engineers, who evaluate things
         | on how well they perform, might see the convergence as a good
         | thing - the proliferation of winning designs. Designers and
         | artists who see creation as having its own intrinsic value and
         | variety being the spice of life will lament the trend.
        
       | alkonaut wrote:
       | While it's a bit dull and boring, eventually when everyone sees
       | what everyone else sees (as we do when we all have internet
       | connected devices with cameras) then our styles and tastes will
       | also be converging. Which will be the "winning" one will depend
       | on context. In some cases it's going to be a boring convergence
       | to an arbitrary or bland style, in others it's boing to be simply
       | an adaptation of somethin that's objectively good. This isn't
       | just about style, it's about everything. If something is
       | objectively better (E.g. single faucet with hot/cold instead of
       | the UK traditional double faucet) then the better one will take
       | over. And that will happen once people realize there is an
       | alternative to the status quo.
        
       | nebulousthree wrote:
       | Who knew that the primary incentive being economic would lead to
       | a convergence of human behaviours?
       | 
       | Every profit-motive champion raved about the variety produced by
       | means of competition. Instead, the fear of failure from truly
       | distinguishing oneself has driven competitive differences to the
       | edge where it remains superficial and unimportant. Alpine white
       | or cream white paint? Straight tube or spherical Edison bulbs?
       | Nietzche or Camus on the toilet bookshelf?
       | 
       | In fairness, we can say that this incentive has normalized a
       | lower bound of acceptable design in terms of function. Yes, it's
       | bland, but it works.
       | 
       | But now what? The incentive needs to be transcended. The only way
       | to do that actually is to be rich and/or crazy enough to deny the
       | potential of economic failure. But who can afford to do that?
       | 
       | This hasn't changed. The Sistine chapel wasn't painted according
       | to the whims of the peasantry.
        
         | shadowfoxx wrote:
         | Thank you, I was writing out something similar.
         | 
         | I find it intentional on the authors part that they didn't
         | include "capital" in any of their observations. All houses in
         | the suburbs look the same because its... cheaper to do it that
         | way. There's less risk involved. People don't do anything
         | interesting to their property because of "property value". Why
         | would I want to make my space /interesting/ when this is
         | obviously just an investment I'm going to sell and then live in
         | my /real/ home. (Which I won't make interesting because => go
         | back to square 1)
         | 
         | Its expensive to do interesting things. The majority of
         | businesses are not 1B profitable - they need a place to do
         | business all the same. So an efficient box it is!
         | 
         | The Art example at the beginning is funny to me. People,
         | largely, don't have a lot of ideas about what they 'want' out
         | of any given topic they don't have a ton of interest in. I'd be
         | willing to bet the people they asked haven't given a lot of
         | thought into the art they preferred until they were asked. You
         | have to actively look around to discover new things, you can't
         | expect newness to be fed to you. Emphasis on the Discovery
         | part.
         | 
         | Its all a bit, "Drawing conclusions about the world from zoomed
         | out observations instead of actually looking into the forces
         | that shape our world".
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | > The Instagram pictures we post, the tweets we read, the TV we
       | watch, the app icons we click, the skylines we see, the websites
       | we visit and the illustrations which adorn them all look the
       | same.
       | 
       | It sounds like the author is speaking to a clique of their
       | similar friends.
        
       | go_discover wrote:
       | If you spend some time traveling the world you will see not
       | everything is the same. From Tel Aviv to Mumbai to New Zealand.
       | They're all different with different people, cultures, coffee
       | shops, foods, languages, history, etc, etc.
       | 
       | I am actually developing a web app that highlights these
       | differences. Each week a different country is highlighted and
       | users can post content about that country.
        
       | hudsonhs wrote:
       | And here are 2 songs based on the same People's Choice concept:
       | 
       | The Most Wanted Music is a milquetoast 90's pop ballad:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jId-qaEwuvI&ab_channel=DaveS...
       | 
       | The Most Unwanted Music is nothing short of an avant-garde
       | masterpiece:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDh4o0rOvr0&ab_channel=DaveS...
        
       | muyuu wrote:
       | there is a clear self-reinforcing loop between A what's offered
       | and B what's picked that is based on both A and B looking for the
       | trend and only slightly controlled by A and B looking not to be
       | too generic and to be somewhat original
       | 
       | the more investment required, the safer people will play it
       | 
       | it seems to me that the examples picked:                   -
       | collectively commissioned art         - cars         - interior
       | design         - building design
       | 
       | are all things that have become increasingly taxing investments,
       | at least in terms of perception, and the bigger that impression
       | is the safer people will play it and the more they will try to
       | copy others and look at what's trendy
       | 
       | this is compounded by hypersocialisation and the share economy -
       | if you buy a house to rent out, or to show online, you want it to
       | be a safely designed house like those that are succeeding and are
       | popular, and your particular quirks and tastes, if you have any
       | contrarian ones at all, you'd rather suppress them for the sake
       | of the business
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | And now all of our text will start to look the same too as we use
       | the same LLMs to generate it.
        
       | ctrlp wrote:
       | Article neglected to add that all the online writing is the same.
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | My knee-jerk reaction to this article was pretty negative, but
       | that's because the initial example (the paintings) is pretty bad.
       | This experiment was made in the worst possible way: the same two
       | artists rendering _their interpretation_ of what different people
       | say they want, and the paintings are unsurprisingly similar: the
       | same bluish sky, the same tree to the right, the same mountain to
       | the left. As an example, it 's terrible and unscientific: it's
       | pretty much a statement on these two painters, and not much else.
       | It's impossible, for example, that every person interviewed
       | wanted a tree to the right of the painting -- that's just what
       | the artists themselves preferred. It's also questionable whether
       | people actually want what they claim to want in an interview.
       | 
       | That said, it's hard to deny the other examples are spot on. I
       | suspect they are cherry picked (surely you can find celebrities
       | that do NOT look like those in the example), but I find these
       | samey blandness everywhere. It's on the "Netflix look", it's on
       | book covers, it's on how malls and supermarkets look, etc.
        
       | abdellah123 wrote:
       | I completely agree. Same goes for websites, fashion ... and even
       | the way people think. It's too sad
        
       | WorldPeas wrote:
       | I fear LLMS/Image generation will only make this worse. I imagine
       | many people now type in "please list for me 10 ideas for a mint
       | gum tagline" for a spark of inspiration, or will generate mocks
       | of art using sketches fed into an image transformer. The thing
       | they don't think about when doing this however, is that it's just
       | operating on what it's been fed, while if people from another
       | brand do the same, they'll also get a similar result. I guess
       | we've outsourced inspiration and now have to deal with the
       | consequences.
        
       | nazgulnarsil wrote:
       | I think everyone is overwhelmed, their attention slammed. So they
       | want things that don't activate a lot of cns arousal.
        
       | mfbx9da4 wrote:
       | I remember a psychological experiment where they averaged faces
       | artificially and the averaged faces consistently would be ranked
       | the most beautiful.
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | What can I say, criticism of mediocracy all look the same:
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/51961637
       | 
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/104973152110363...
       | 
       | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jems.12469
       | 
       | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049731520974764
       | 
       | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/revistafa...
       | 
       | http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S004727271500119X/pdf/S004727...
       | 
       | https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13268/1/286.pdf
       | 
       | https://www.academia.edu/30241852/La_m%C3%A9diocratie_fran%C...
        
         | nwienert wrote:
         | They also are comparing like with like and no surprise it looks
         | similar. Big cities converge.
         | 
         | I'm originally from Tucson, and the aesthetic of the non-
         | downtown area is quite unique. Adobe houses painted in desert
         | tones, for example, are very different to east coast wooden
         | houses.
         | 
         | It would be easy to parody this article by picking out photos
         | of jungles from a distance. They all look the same! Or deserts.
         | Or Mediterranean landscapes compared to Northern California.
         | Snowy mountains - they're all the same!
        
         | k2enemy wrote:
         | The two I looked at were completely different. Or was the point
         | that different fields are doing work with "mediocrity" in the
         | title?
        
         | livelielife wrote:
         | this is very funny, that all criticism of convergent blandness
         | when written down converges blandly
        
           | m0llusk wrote:
           | Makes me wonder what ChatGPT has to say about all of this.
        
         | sacnoradhq wrote:
         | Even some elements of culturejamming approaches boring
         | uniformity: Adbusters doesn't interest me because they're often
         | a reaction to mass media and rarely present anything different
         | or poetically-viral.
         | 
         | I wouldn't lump Banksy full-in on pure anti-corporate, anti-
         | consumerist culturejamming because of the insightful socio-
         | political commentary performance/works rather than trying to
         | sell zines about how capitalism is bad.
        
       | patientplatypus wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | zitterbewegung wrote:
       | This article can be described as the age of cherry picked
       | samples. Most people really want silver cars (but since they want
       | to comply with crash tests and most people want high efficiency
       | cars you get the same designs). AirBnBs won't sell if it doesn't
       | look like every modernist interior design and asking many people
       | to output a work of art will basically look like if you take
       | stable diffusion with some boring parameters...
       | 
       | If you want to see exciting cars you have to pay for it. If you
       | want to see fun skylines you have to go to unique places (I am
       | spoiled by Chicago). If you want a cool place to stay at you
       | really shouldn't do Airbnb . Unfortunately using services that
       | are cheap or don't have must history then everything looks the
       | same.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | > "In nearly every country all people really wanted was a
       | landscape with a few figures around, animals in the foreground,
       | mainly blue."
       | 
       | Despite soliciting the opinions of over 11,000 people, from 11
       | different countries, each of the paintings looked almost exactly
       | the same.
       | 
       | I am literally amazed, all that effort. In my modest European
       | country, there were kitsch painters offering their "art" by tens,
       | for very cheap at resorts near seaside or at mountains resorts.
       | 
       | All were like in the article, mainly blue, with few humans in the
       | background and some possible animals in the foreground. Blue
       | lakes near the mountains, bluea sea, hut with huge blue sky.
       | 
       | All those kitsch artists never did a study.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | Maybe they studied what paintings sold for them.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | This response is completely different from all the others.
        
         | psychoslave wrote:
         | So good! Someone have to create a t-shirt brand with it and
         | flood the market with it.
        
       | enono wrote:
       | Incredible article. I realized this on a subconscious level but
       | feel very strange to see it so clearly articulated
        
       | tycho-newman wrote:
       | Ehh, pearl clutching over homogeneity in art and architecture is
       | par for the course. What the writer needs to do is expand their
       | horizons, and possibly, their vertices. There's tons of options
       | out there if you take a minute to look outside of -/checks
       | notes/- ... AirBnB? Really? Is AirBnB a good place to find a
       | representative sample of interior design diversity?
       | 
       | Also, homogeneity is great when properly deployed. Imagine going
       | to a city and not having to think about how the street numbering
       | system works, or how to navigate the metro, or how to find an ATM
       | because of a human-centered design aesthetic that is built around
       | routines of daily life, instead of the 9-5 commute.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | > Imagine going to a city and not having to think about how the
         | street numbering system works
         | 
         | I used to spend a lot of time in Seattle, which makes heavy use
         | of numbered streets. Compared to cities with alphabetic street
         | names, I found it _harder_ to navigate. It 's too easy to mix
         | up a "51st Ave N" with "51st Ave NW" or a Street for an Avenue.
         | Humans are just better at reading and remembering names.
         | 
         | These days all navigation is electronic. The verbosity of text
         | names acts as a kind of redundant check on the information
         | stream. Numbers are more of a hindrance than a help.
        
         | bux93 wrote:
         | I don't know if AirBnB is representative, but I clicked on 5
         | random airbnb properties from the homepage, and they all had
         | white walls! And most had some exposed wood! Admittedly, one
         | also had some slate walls. And another had red tiled flooring.
         | And one was a log cabin. But if you ignore all of the
         | differences, they are strictly identical in every respect.
        
         | Mali- wrote:
         | I completely disagree. The article can be viewed as analysing
         | the effects of globalisation, the growing homogeneity of spaces
         | that _starts_ at AirBnB and cafes and spreads. Something is
         | lost if you visit a new country and the layout is exactly the
         | same as where you live. If I visit Hong Kong and I see a London
         | tube type rail map, I 'm going to be disappointed. There is a
         | tradeoff in not immediately knowing how to use the trains or
         | immediately knowing how the postcode is layed out - but the
         | gain is individuality. I lean towards keeping the individuality
         | and not sucking out every drop of exploration into the unknown.
         | Isn't that a big part of travelling?
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | The author showed some skylines from a distance and claimed
           | all cities look the same. But that's juts not true. Hong Kong
           | and London look, feel, and work very differently from each
           | other, even though the latter was a British colony.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | City of London and Hong Kong are very much the same.
             | Historical London at large is not. But I think you're
             | missing the point on purpose here.
        
           | tycho-newman wrote:
           | > the growing homogeneity of spaces that starts at AirBnB and
           | cafes and spreads
           | 
           | Like I said, there's options when you look outside AirBnB.
           | There is diversity in design if you look outside the haunts
           | of the bourgeois classes.
           | 
           | And look, some people want to struggle reading metro maps. I
           | am not one of them. I, for one, am glad that Harry Beck
           | designed the tube map that would become so influential all
           | over the world. Praise be to Harry Beck!
           | https://youtu.be/cTLCfl01zuE?t=201
        
             | masswerk wrote:
             | But you could go to Paris and have the equally iconic and
             | functional _plan illumine,_ and it instantly felt like
             | Paris.
        
               | tycho-newman wrote:
               | Paris is is the crown jewel of the petit bourgeois.
        
       | staminade wrote:
       | Travel back 2000 years and I'd bet you'd find Romans complaining
       | that every new villa looked the same and every new toga was in
       | the same style. Every era has a dominant aesthetic in art,
       | design, clothing and decor, but there's still likely a greater
       | variety in the modern era than there has been at any point in
       | history.
        
         | johnlocke8 wrote:
         | What a bad take. I don't think any Romans were saying the new
         | cathedral looks too much like the old one. Art and architecture
         | then weren't commercialized the way they are now. People spent
         | 600 years working on buildings they would never see complete.
         | There were no global demonic companies rushing ugly, non-
         | offensive (mass appeal), products out the door in literally
         | every industry.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | They absolutely were. The Romans had cookie-cutter apartment
           | buildings too. They had mass production of pottery, textiles
           | and other decorations by slaves.
           | 
           | Granted, the art and architecture that have managed to
           | survive for 2000 years is more unique, but that's just
           | survivorship bias.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | This is the consequence of our generation taking over. We, the
       | millennials are probably the most a-historic generation, our
       | taste and values are exceedingly the values of the petit
       | bourgeoisie. All of our faux sophistication reflects our
       | depressing self-centered culture, our lack of erudition and our
       | rabid individualism.
        
         | jsemrau wrote:
         | I am lately strangely obsessed with the decline of modern
         | culture as seen in the MCU and Star Wars. This
         | 'a-historic'-ness materializes itself in that the author's of
         | She-Hulk have apparently never seen the 1970s struggle of the
         | original Hulk, i.e., being an outcast on the run. Neither have
         | they understood what made the original Star Wars trilogy work.
         | Killing off the characters of Luke, Han, Lando, and Vader can
         | only explained if the authors never understood the history of
         | these characters. Surely, these are all works of fiction, yet
         | they are still part of our shared cultural history.
        
         | yobbo wrote:
         | There was a fashion in the 70s that seemed to have permeated
         | everything.
         | 
         | Avacado green or burnt orange kitchen tiles, furniture, thick
         | brown window drapes, and so on. Side burns. It must have felt
         | like everyone/everywhere looked the same.
         | 
         | Later it became ridiculed and despised.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | Very interesting. Millenials are also the most congenial
         | generation, all social engagement is "nice". Our personalities
         | (not just on twitter) are being homogenized as well. Conformity
         | was a prime virtue of the bourgeoisie, it's odd that it's the
         | only one we carried over (and not say, propriety or noblesse
         | oblige).
         | 
         | It's a great article, but to me, the article does not
         | illustrate a "trend". Rather it illustrates what has been
         | occurring, well, for 150 years. Essentially, the
         | commodification of everything (truly everything, there is no
         | end in sight). This is modernity playing out, on the same
         | track, in the same direction as it has since the 1800s.
         | 
         | This is why, imho, modernity was already fully understood by
         | the 70s. This was the last generation who had still somewhat of
         | a living memory of life outside consumer culture, of living
         | outside the framework where daily experience is mediated by
         | things circulating in a global market. Ellul, Baudrillard,
         | Debord, McLuhan, Mumford, Lasch, ... all were describing
         | "blanding" processes (to use the terminology of the article).
         | 
         | Sorry to continue on and hijacking this, it truly is absolutely
         | fascinating. The effect must be even worse in the new upcoming
         | countries. They have much less has a physical anchor than the
         | west has.
         | 
         | To your point though, note also that current pop-
         | phychology/philosophy is no longer a mash-up of Marx and Freud,
         | which it certainly still was post WW2. I think this would help
         | explain why we're living in "a-historical" times, as both very
         | deeply cared about grounding thought into historical time
         | (generally western history, nonetheless, something we no longer
         | do).
        
         | GalenErso wrote:
         | I want to think that my growing collection of books about
         | nuclear weapons, nuclear war, and nuclear strategy allows me to
         | tick the quirky box among my fellow Millennials/Zillennials.
        
           | hoseja wrote:
           | *Zoomers
        
         | mromanuk wrote:
         | Sure. Also globalization, the internet, and cheaper flights
         | have contributed significantly to this sameness and blandness.
         | In the end, the same social forces are always at play: status-
         | seeking, conformity, and many others. All of our aspirations
         | and consumption are now globally defined.
         | 
         | edit: I'm not millennial, I'm a Gen-X. And this categories also
         | contributes to this sameness and conformity.
        
         | apozem wrote:
         | That is quite a sweeping theory. Do you have any systemic,
         | large-scale, non-anecdotal evidence to support it?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pveierland wrote:
       | An interesting perspective on "user generated content all being
       | the same" is the research "Time-lapse Mining from Internet
       | Photos" where time-lapse videos are reconstructed from the
       | variations in the pictures of the same scenery being extracted to
       | show the actual changes made over time. Even if changes in
       | content may seem minute, it still does communicate samples of the
       | underlying information distribution and its changes over time.
       | 
       | https://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/timelapse/
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | What a strange article. Alternative title: "How to cherry pick
       | your data to make any point"?
       | 
       | (By the way, I am not even concerned with the observation being
       | more truthy than false. It's just so blatantly written to drive
       | home the conclusion that they missed their chance to add anything
       | of interest to answer the question).
        
       | fwlr wrote:
       | The styles that the author reviews are real trends in their
       | market (except the paintings, which seems like an intentional
       | publicity stunt on the part of the artists rather than a genuine
       | trend, and it harms the piece by being the introduction - gets
       | everything off on the wrong foot), though not as all-consuming as
       | they are made out to be.
       | 
       | The author then identifies a commonality between these trends,
       | that they are all "average". I don't quite see that commonality,
       | it seems a little strained. To be frank, the stronger commonality
       | shared by all these styles is "the author despises it". But there
       | _sort of_ is something there, "average" does _kinda_ capture
       | something they have in common, so I'll buy it for the sake of
       | discussion.
       | 
       | So, the author has discovered the current overall aesthetic of
       | the age. Maybe from the inside it feels like it will consume the
       | world and nothing will change, but from the outside it's just the
       | current overall aesthetic of the age, there were others before it
       | and there will be others after it. You could write a very similar
       | article about the Victorian period, maybe titled "The Age of
       | Ornate", filled with complaints that every field seems to be
       | obsessed with adding a million curlicues and embellishments to
       | whatever they're making. The Victorian era (in architecture,
       | fashion, etc., basically all the same categories mentioned in the
       | article) lasted for 70-odd years or so, I bet it felt similarly
       | never-ending and all-consuming to some people living through it
       | back then.
        
         | lvoudour wrote:
         | One can make parallels to other eras, sure, but the current
         | convergence to an "average" is unprecedented in scale and
         | speed. Various eras had a distinctive style that everything
         | revolved around, but at least there was variety (cultural and
         | corporate).
         | 
         | Nowadays I can't shake off this weird feeling of sameness
         | emanating from every design. I can hardly distinguish brands
         | any more, I can't tell cultures apart and that's a shame
         | because there's never been an era with such abundance of
         | products and expression mediums as the current one
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Music is another example, which the article didn't go into,
           | probably because it's not visual like his other examples.
           | When I say [USA] '60s music, '70s music, '80s music and so
           | on, you kind of know what I'm talking about. Sure, each
           | decade had its outliers and variety, but you can probably
           | immediately hear in your head the decade-stereotype sound I'm
           | talking about. Each decade had that distinct fashion that the
           | culture adopted and became known for. What is 2010's music? I
           | have no idea. It's homogenized nothing. It's a shapeless
           | average song, workshopped and focus-grouped to appeal to some
           | nonexistent "Global ISO Standard Person." It's defining
           | characteristic is its total absence of distinctiveness.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | Completely disagree. Streaming has unlocked music listeners
             | and artists to quickly iterate so that choice is boundless.
             | Do you really think being stuck with the same sound for 10
             | years is a good thing? You don't know what 2010s music
             | sounds like because it's completely individualized. Maybe
             | that has its own problems involving increased siloization
             | and could be linked to political tribalization but claiming
             | its "homogenized nothing" is senseless.
             | 
             | I think the issue is you haven't actually found the sound
             | you enjoy. If you just let pop radio take you on your way
             | you're going to get lowest common denominator sound. And
             | streaming has made this effect much worse. Now music radio
             | is only for people who can't be assed to choose their own
             | music, so it's even more lowest common denominator than
             | before.
        
           | tsunamifury wrote:
           | The best way I can explain it is as if we now live in a
           | society that invented time travel and we use it to live the
           | exact same month over and over again. We make small tweaks
           | each loop but nothing substantive. We are comfortable in the
           | control of this space and are now afraid of living in the
           | future that is beyond this time window. Anyone who tries has
           | an extremely hard go of it because they are entirely alone
           | beyond the window. The rest of the society goes back to the
           | beginning of the month to live it again.
           | 
           | I feel like a time prisoner /fugitive constantly trying to
           | break out of this window-loop.
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | The author really describes the effects of globalisation,
         | spreading through consumer culture and online media quicker
         | than before. Capitalism is in a phase where companies are
         | developing "world products" to ever larger audiences. A "world
         | car" would look very different from a 1970s Jaguar, built in
         | Britain and sold there predominantly.
        
       | davemp wrote:
       | This seems somewhat cherry picked, and lacking real insight.
       | 
       | Sure we can agree on the obvious conclusions that mass production
       | is going to try for mass appeal and thus "saminess".
       | 
       | But my house certainly isn't white with wood tones. That's
       | because I've been putting in the work to select and restore
       | beautiful furniture from decades past and gradually building
       | towards a more unique aesthetic.
       | 
       | Let me tell you it is expensive in both time and money.
       | 
       | - Just selecting a non-neutral wall color is very difficult and
       | pretty much locks you into certain furniture.
       | 
       | - If you want to commission the perfect dining room table it will
       | cost you $5-20k easily depending on your tastes. Or it will cost
       | weeks of labor to DIY (assuming you've already devolved the
       | prereq skills). Mass produced pieces will be your only option.
       | 
       | - For architecture, you don't really get a choice. Custom
       | building a home is hugely expensive and you'll need a huge amount
       | of skill/stress capacity to GC it yourself or pay $$$ for someone
       | with a reputation.
       | 
       | I guess I don't get the point of articles like this. I don't
       | think they're entirely wrong, but I'm also pretty sure it's
       | always been like this. You don't just get beautiful and unique
       | things for free. It's just when we look back on history we're
       | usually blinded by survivorship bias of the beauty that has stood
       | the test of time.
       | 
       | Look up some of Brent Hull's content about historical
       | architecture. You'll see that even though he rags on modern
       | buildings, he'll describe how the different architectural forms
       | were massively influenced by the industrial capabilities of the
       | time.
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | > I don't think they're entirely wrong, but I'm also pretty
         | sure it's always been like this.
         | 
         | It hasn't always been like that, if you put down the US-centric
         | lens. Every shopping mall in a bigger city anywhere in the
         | world now looks similar to a US shopping mall. Fast-food venues
         | across the world resemble US venues, even if it's not a
         | franchise under a US brand. It's a cultural hegemony that is
         | exported through consumer products.
         | 
         | It used to be that every region had its own distinctive "malls"
         | with mostly locally-made products, and now the whole world is
         | stuck with Chinese-made products tuned primarily for the US
         | taste.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Because you all buy from the same factory. This is where
           | everything in the world is heading to because of cheap
           | shipping.
           | 
           | Make shipping 100x the cost and this disappears.
           | 
           | The only reason the US 'won' here is after WWII we had
           | relatively high pay and transported a lot of goods. As
           | shipping got faster and cheaper it expanded beyond the US and
           | took over the world.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | The whole article is basically expanding a Twitter meme which
         | stems entirely from cherry picking.
         | 
         | One of my favourite coffee table books is _Designed in the
         | USSR: 1950-1989_. Pretty much everything in the book could
         | easily rival or even triumph over Western designers of the same
         | era, but the vast majority of the industrial designs shown
         | never made it beyond the prototype stage. They looked like
         | nightmares for mass production and it was hard to perceive a
         | meaningful demand for them even in a market economy. These were
         | made by Design Bureaus staffed with people whose sole job is to
         | design things. It would be unfair to compare their work with
         | products that have stood through the tests of user demand over
         | time.
        
       | yowzadave wrote:
       | This effect will only be exacerbated by the ubiquitous use of AI,
       | which by design is trained on everything humans have already
       | produced, and will trend toward the average in the results it
       | produces. Perhaps this is the key advantage that humans have: the
       | ability to be different?
        
       | sakex wrote:
       | One example that is missing but would actually have been more
       | obvious is the smartphone. They basically all look the same.
       | 
       | It seems to me that some winners emerge, which makes other
       | competitors want to replicate the winner's formula. Over time all
       | products end up the same. Trying to deviate from that sameness
       | will either result in customers not being interested or everyone
       | copying you. This may be bad for innovation.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | You could just as well ask why do keyboards all look the same?
         | There is always convergence in user interfaces because
         | consumers don't want to relearn every time they buy a new
         | device.
        
           | sakex wrote:
           | Sure, the overall shape doesn't give a lot of leeway for
           | design. But other details like the home button (early
           | iPhones), absence of jack sockets, disappearance of
           | navigation buttons (like early Samsung Galaxys), etc. follow
           | the same trajectory.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Images are cherry-picked to support the argument.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | artursapek wrote:
       | It's called globalism, and it's depressing!
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | > We like to think that we are individuals, but we are much more
       | alike that we wish to admit.
       | 
       | Unusual, eccentric or otherwise interesting opinions aren't going
       | to show up in a market researcher's poll. What were they
       | expecting?
        
       | ggregoire wrote:
       | This made me think of https://www.reddit.com/r/battlestations.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | Architecture all looks the same because try to address the same
       | requirements with the same technical limits. This is true now as
       | 5000 years ago https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-
       | qimg-3117455a884d3088101e1...
        
       | greenhearth wrote:
       | Is that Jesus in one of the paintings?
        
       | fvdessen wrote:
       | The coworking space where I work took the exact opposite
       | approach. For each new location they hire an artist and let him
       | go wild on the decoration, they have an in-house team of
       | architects to make it happen. It makes for interesting social
       | dynamics since people with similar taste tend to gather at the
       | same place, and the variety also encourage people to move
       | location to see something different. But it has another more
       | pragmatic benefit for the coworking company; the locations will
       | not go out of style at the same time and so they don't have to
       | renovate all locations simultaneously.
       | 
       | You can see some examples of their interior designs here:
       | https://silversquare.eu/en/coworking-locations/brussels
        
         | anfelor wrote:
         | On the contrary, I think this is a great example for how
         | similar co-working spaces look. Even though this company
         | apparently tried hard to make them look different, the pictures
         | are so similar:
         | 
         | - All the ceilings have exposed "industrial" elements such as
         | ventilation pipes, cables or unpainted metal.
         | 
         | - They are all very spacious with lots of exposed floor but no
         | carpets (to make them easier to clean I assume)
         | 
         | - Modern, minimalist furniture
         | 
         | - The occasional plant here and there, but potted as to not
         | introduce any dirt
         | 
         | - Non-distracting and almost bland color scheme. Notice how
         | even the painting on the wall fades into the background.
         | 
         | How could this look different? Consider for example NeueHouse
         | or Soho House from
         | https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/top-coworking-spac...
         | 
         | They have more vibrant colors, more contrasts, less open space
         | and more furniture overall. There are bookshelves and many
         | unneeded but beautiful items like vases or small paintings. The
         | ceilings have exposed wood and the floors are covered by
         | carpets or are at least patterned.
        
       | slindsey wrote:
       | Part of the problem within this article is the choice of
       | pictures. The first section states, "In nearly every country all
       | people really wanted was a landscape with a few figures around,
       | animals in the foreground, mainly blue." They then present 9
       | pictures that reinforce the concept that people all around the
       | world expect the _same_ thing. But that's simply not true.
       | 
       | They didn't take that description and give it to artists all
       | around the world to paint. "Komar and Melamid then set about
       | painting a piece that reflected the results."
       | 
       | So _they_ painted pictures that were essentially the same,
       | reinforcing their own point. The rest of the article selects
       | pictures reinforcing the same point.
       | 
       | As user nassimm pointed out, you only need to walk down the
       | street and look around to see the differences. Travel a little
       | and you'll see the differences everywhere.
       | 
       | People may want similar things, but the actualization of that is
       | different everywhere.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | I figured people were going to take issue with the opening
         | anecdote about art, but that was simply the author trying to
         | frame the story in an interesting way. The rest of the article
         | was more compelling.
         | 
         | The ubiquity of the 5-over-1 architecture in the US is very
         | striking. The NY Times had an article recently called "America
         | the Bland" [1] which challenged people to tell if apartments
         | were in Nashville, Seattle or Denver. All I could think looking
         | through it was "These look exactly like all the apartments near
         | me in Boston and Cambridge.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/realestate/housing-
         | develo...
        
           | yt-sdb wrote:
           | > I figured people were going to take issue with the opening
           | anecdote about art, but that was simply the author trying to
           | frame the story in an interesting way. The rest of the
           | article was more compelling.
           | 
           | I don't disagree, but this is simply bad rhetoric. Don't
           | start with an incorrect/misleading/confusing example, and
           | then expect readers to stick with you for the more compelling
           | stuff.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | 5 over 1 is the result of regulations of various kinds
           | converging resulting in economic pressures dictating that
           | building format.
           | 
           | Also unless land is just atrociously expensive, the marginal
           | cost of adding floors doesn't go down. In fact it really goes
           | up at some point. I've still never actually worked out how
           | sewage works in supertall buildings.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Damogran6 wrote:
             | And those economic pressures include: at 5 floors, you can
             | stickbuild the structure with relatively unskilled labor.
             | External skins can make them look relatively different, but
             | a single concrete floor with stores, and a structure that
             | wraps around and hides the parking structure is,
             | pragmatically, easy and cheap to build.
        
             | sheepybloke wrote:
             | My biggest gripe with 5 over 1's is the interior and the
             | pricing. They're all cheap drywall with no insulation,
             | quartz counter tops with an island and stainless steel
             | appliances, and vinyl, wood grain flooring. They then claim
             | that because they hit all of the "luxury" points, they are
             | "luxury" apartments and can charge an extra $750 more than
             | other apartments. In the end, all new apartments are like
             | this, and beside location, basically interchangeable.
        
               | joelcollinsdc wrote:
               | Kind of weird that you are calling out drywall here, what
               | other building material makes sense for interior walls?
               | And when you say no insulation do you mean in the
               | interior for sound proofing? Exterior walls certainly
               | have and require adequate insulation to be to code.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | They're marketed as "luxury" because it's so hard to
               | build new housing in the US. The luxury you're paying for
               | is new construction. You're not going to get competition
               | on materials used in housing until it becomes easy to
               | compete on housing.
        
             | anthomtb wrote:
             | I'm no expert but sewage seems rather simple in a tall
             | building. You have gravity on your side so you "just" need
             | longer pipes.
             | 
             | Its getting the fresh water up that should get
             | exponentially more difficult as building height increases.
        
               | unavoidable wrote:
               | It's not quite that simple. If you've ever lived in a
               | tall building and heard/seen/smelled stories of sewer
               | pipes backing up, well you'll know what I mean. The
               | bottom floor of a 50 storey building needs much more
               | sewage space than the bottom floor of a 5 storey
               | building. Anyway, there are considerations about venting,
               | as well as increased capacity for lower floors versus
               | higher floors, and the whole thing has to be designed in
               | conjunction with the rest of the plumbing anyway.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Sewage is far more difficult to handle than water.
               | 
               | You need to maintain a continuous downward slope. You are
               | very limited in how you can have bends in pipes or two
               | pipes join each other. You need to make sure air can get
               | in and out of every point of the pipes, otherwise
               | differences in air pressure will make things get stuck
               | inside.
               | 
               | With pressurized water it just gets pushed wherever you
               | route the pipes and you don't need to worry about the
               | exact route nearly as much. Yeah, you need pumps to get
               | the appropriate pressure on higher floors, but it's still
               | simpler than sewage.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Try dropping a baseball from the 75th floor of a building
               | and watch how hard it hits the ground. You can't just
               | have a sewage vertical going up that high.
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | It's not the format that I'm referring to but the style.
             | 
             | The dominant architectural style of them includes:
             | 
             | - Multiple boxes merged into each other at different
             | heights and depths
             | 
             | - Multiple (2-3) siding materials used in a regular
             | pattern, such as vinyl slats + brick, or smooth aluminum +
             | brick + cement.
             | 
             | - Multiple colors used in a regular pattern, usually white
             | + gray + bright-primary-color. Primary color is used in
             | small rectangular splashes, usually below or beside
             | alternate windows
             | 
             | The basic look is that of many shipping containers nestled
             | into each other.
        
               | spankalee wrote:
               | That's also caused by design reviews and regulation that
               | require "breaking up massing". So you get boxes jutting
               | out and a mishmash of cladding materials.
        
             | wongarsu wrote:
             | Freshwater, sewage, fire codes, elevators, foundations,
             | load-bearing structures, HVAC all get more difficult as you
             | add more floors (beyond some small number around 4 where
             | it's all pretty trivial).
             | 
             | Another advantage 5-over-1s have (which the NYT article
             | also mentions) is that they are cheap and easy to build.
             | Very tolerant to cheap building materials, lots of
             | prefabricated parts, lots of contractors who are familiar
             | with how to build them. And because there's more demand
             | then supply and people mostly pay based on location there's
             | little incentive to do something more expensive
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | All housing waves produce cookie-cutter housing. Victorians
           | all look like other Victorians, dingbats look like other
           | dingbats, and brownstones look like other brownstones.
        
         | uhtred wrote:
         | The article is still not wrong though, despite how you try to
         | science it. Everywhere I look it's too much of the same shit:
         | the instagram clone army of injected lips and fake eyelashes,
         | the same craft ipa on every shelf, the same song released by
         | someone with $$$ lil and x in their name, the same superhero
         | movie with people being thrown through buildings, the same "our
         | food is natural" burger chain.
        
           | pier25 wrote:
           | It's the same that has always happened. Human groups tend to
           | become homogeneous because this helps survival.
           | 
           | The difference is now the cultural bubble is global and of
           | course it's completely irrelevant for survival.
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | No it's not and stop trying to be smarter by saying it's
             | always been this way.
             | 
             | Go look at art of different societies from as near as 150
             | years ago. Spanish, French, English, and American fashion,
             | architecture, and style are wildly different compared to
             | the sea of homeginity of today.
             | 
             | I am tired of hacker news for always having these shallow
             | "smarter than you" sage comments that completely miss the
             | point. It's just like the article pointed out. At scale
             | here everyone's comment is "no you're wrong because [some
             | mundane detail observation that misses the point]." It's
             | like engineer cognitive scale Markov chain.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > I am tired of hacker news for always having these
               | shallow "smarter than you" sage comments that completely
               | miss the point. It's just like the article pointed out.
               | At scale here everyone's comment is "no you're wrong
               | because [some mundane detail observation that misses the
               | point]."
               | 
               | Nitpicking mundane (and unimportant) details is HN
               | Commentary In a Nutshell. I totally expected these
               | comments and did not come away disappointed. We make an
               | art out of missing the forest for the trees here!
               | 
               | It sucks, too, because the article makes a great point
               | with numerous examples, but all we have here are comments
               | like "Well, ackshually, in paragraph 5 sentence 3, the
               | author says 'all' when he meant 'most' so the entire
               | article is clearly wrong!" which completely miss the
               | point.
        
               | pier25 wrote:
               | > _Go look at art of different societies from as near as
               | 150 years ago_
               | 
               | Precisely.
               | 
               | 150 years ago, countries lived in their own cultural
               | bubble because communication was much slower and mostly
               | limited to local information. Or look at ancient
               | societies which had their own homogenous culture compared
               | to other cultures (eg: Ancient Greece vs Aztecs).
               | 
               | I think it's fair to say that today with globalization
               | and the internet, we're really getting into what McLuhan
               | denominated the global village. Instagram is a good
               | example of this.
        
               | nonbirithm wrote:
               | I think he means globalization. All those cultures were
               | probably homogeneous to some extent in their own isolated
               | bubbles. The thing that changed was near-instant global
               | communication. When most people in each society had full
               | visibility into the standards/cultures of other
               | societies, their definitions of an ideal society
               | converged based on the new information.
        
               | pier25 wrote:
               | Yes this exactly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | helloplanets wrote:
         | Yep. This article is a good example of how to not do science.
         | Not a single counterexample is provided from another decade.
         | Not to even talk about actually trying to prove the same point
         | for the 50's etc, with pictures.
         | 
         | > Before long, the designer had stumbled on the perfect
         | research tool: AirBnB. From the comfort of her home the app
         | gave her a window into thousands of others. She could travel
         | the world, and view hundreds of rooms, without leaving her
         | chair.
         | 
         | AirBnB the perfect research tool for interior inspiration?
         | Well, it is if you wish to cherry pick for the specific topic
         | of things looking the same.
        
           | sparsely wrote:
           | It's indeed unsurprising that if you look at the designs
           | produced to match a specific context (AirBnB) you'll get a
           | good amount of uniformity, as sellers converge on efficient
           | solutions. If you looked in other contexts (high end
           | apartments for sale in major city, cheap new builds in small
           | towns, mass produced single family homes in another country)
           | you might end up finding more differences.
        
             | bmicraft wrote:
             | Especially when many AirBnBs are also interested in
             | international customers
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | I would probably look at listings of new apartments in
             | various parts of the world to get picture what is common
             | and what is not. And this should be matched to similar
             | segments(low, mid and high income) in each location.
        
               | sparsely wrote:
               | That would definitely be better, although you're still
               | only capturing part of what's available, or at least a
               | biased sample of what's available. Different form factors
               | come onto the market at different rates - some may never
               | be on the market, or not in an easily accessible manner
               | (sold locally, or via word of mouth, or via private
               | auction etc). I think perhaps that's a distinction that
               | the article fails to make, it's easier than ever to
               | access goods and services from all over the world, but
               | that ease also favours mass market products. If you put
               | as much effort into doing whatever you're trying to do as
               | someone would have pre-internet, you probably have access
               | to at least as much variety as they did.
        
               | mmkhd wrote:
               | > look at listings of new apartments
               | 
               | And even that is fraught with problems, because in my
               | neck of the woods (Germany) we generally do not buy
               | houses/appartments furnished (and renting appartments
               | furnished is also an exception and not the norm. Even
               | kitchens are empty rooms without cabinets and
               | appliances.).
               | 
               | Edit: Even though the AirB'n'B methodology is not
               | perfect, I agree with some of the conclusions. Just like
               | radio/tv has smoothed out local accents and dialects
               | within a country, the internet produces global trends.
               | This is not all bad.
        
               | gizmo686 wrote:
               | That is bassically the same here (usa), although we
               | typically include major appliances and cabinets.
               | 
               | However, when houses are put up for sale, they are
               | typically "staged", where the seller will rent
               | furnishings to make it look more homely.
               | 
               | Apartments are more hit and miss. The bigger complexes
               | will often have a show apartment they keep furnished for
               | toors, and may often used a furnished one for their
               | pictures.
               | 
               | Obviously the way you furnish a house for show is not the
               | same way you would to live in it. But it seems like a
               | reasonable approximation of the 'average' sensabilities
               | of the market.
        
               | ElevenLathe wrote:
               | Nobody can afford to furnish an apartment the way big
               | complexes stage their model. They rent good-looking but
               | useless furniture from some place like Rent-a-Center.
               | They can afford the rent on it (they pay for it pre-tax,
               | while actual people have to pay for it post-tax) but its
               | such shoddy quality that it will fall apart as soon as
               | you use it. I've never seen anyone decorate their
               | apartment like this. Even AirBnB hosts quickly find out
               | that they can plaster cheap glittery decorative
               | tchotchkes everywhere but the bed and couch need to be
               | something that won't fall apart if you look at it wrong.
        
         | bmicraft wrote:
         | To add to that, the author completely ignores the fact that the
         | differences from one person to the next might be much more
         | significant than averaged differences inherited from their
         | country's culture.
        
         | heywhatupboys wrote:
         | Meh, you see the Danish flag in one of them. Danish people love
         | their flag in art, celebrations, etc. So clearly it was desired
         | by them.
        
         | Mizoguchi wrote:
         | Agree.
         | 
         | The author seems to be experiencing a case of what's known as
         | Baader-Meinhof phenomenon.
         | 
         | There may be such thing as the AirSpace look, but this may be
         | driven by cost cutting more than actual style.
         | 
         | Exposed brick, exposed air ducts, reclaimed wood, brass
         | plumbing pipe lamps with Edison bulbs...
         | 
         | All this is DIY stuff you do when you want to keep your
         | expenses at the minimum while making the place look nice, and
         | it accomplishes that very well, if donde right, I think.
         | 
         | But I bet most people would go with a $50K custom Italian
         | kitchen instead of exposed shelves if they could afford it.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | It's not the age of average, it's the age of utility.
        
           | hoosieree wrote:
           | Eventually all the good wood will be "reclaimed" and you'll
           | start to see synthetic replicas and "genuine reclaimed wood
           | look" hollow plastic panels.
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | I don't agree on the cost cutting argument: preparing a wall
           | of exposed brick is certainly more expensive than simply
           | slapping another coat of paint onto it, industrial artefacts
           | of the past have become sought after items and are selling at
           | good prices, and what has once been available as barely
           | designed, locally produced base-line products is now selling
           | as designer items.
           | 
           | I'd argue, the element of cultural alignment to the
           | universally accepted is predominant, regardless of the price.
           | 
           | (As often, the simple, DIY-style, apparently cheap, is
           | actually more costly. As a fancy example, once VW/Audi sold
           | the same platform twice, once as the more elaborate Audi 80,
           | once as the more base-line, economic VW Passat. Both variants
           | shared the same dashboard with minor variations: the Audi
           | came with sleek control lights behind a smooth cover, whereas
           | the Passat exhibited its economic appeal by a group of bare
           | lamps in the cavities of a basic, moulded plastic base board.
           | However, the Audi dashboard was considerably cheeper to
           | produce, with just a printed sheet of plastic snapping onto
           | the mounts, while the economic appeal of the Passat afforded
           | lights of varying color and a complex moulding of the plastic
           | inlays.)
        
           | stereolambda wrote:
           | Economic convergence is actually one of the themes in the
           | article. It's possible that much of aesthetic uniqueness
           | stemmed/stems from being in an economically inefficient
           | situation, where you don't know or don't have access to the
           | solution that's "globally optimal" in some sense.
           | 
           | Many things can be crushed by efficiency. If every work and
           | business has to solve some inefficiency (which seems to be
           | true even in a communist-type system), in an optimal world
           | you starve to death.
           | 
           | Still, there are many ways to use reclaimed and used stuff
           | that won't look Instagrammy.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | One thing that a lot of people don't notice is that this is the
       | result of mass manufacturing replacing craft. People want good
       | products that are cheap, and mass manufacturing creates them.
       | Things made in a factory at scale are always cheaper and can even
       | be better quality than low-scale goods. But once companies have
       | sunk the capital into the factory that can churn this stuff out,
       | they want to keep making the same stuff, not retooling and
       | redesigning the factory. So minor changes occur but the basic
       | template becomes very rigid. Once you start looking for it the
       | factory-goods stubbornness to change is everywhere.
       | 
       | I think this is just the consequence of making things at scale.
       | Society as a whole benefits: most people have more and better
       | stuff relative to their wealth level than people in the past. But
       | craftsmanship disappears or becomes substantially more expensive,
       | and with it the diversity and range of design fades away.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | I agree to an extent.
         | 
         | To use Loos's example, the original mass manufactured table was
         | sturdy and practical. Its simple design meant that it would not
         | to the fickle changes in fashion. This was the positive promise
         | of mass manufacturing.
         | 
         | There's no natural law that scaling up production should imply
         | that things are of lower quality. Yet, that's where we are.
        
       | hiidrew wrote:
       | Another blogger notes similar trends and labels this 'refinement
       | culture' - https://lindynewsletter.beehiiv.com/p/refinement-
       | culture
       | 
       | I appreciate the original poster's conclusion though - average is
       | an opportunity for distinction. The takeaway seems to embrace
       | uniqueness instead of trying to make your product look like
       | everyone else's.
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | The article purports to be an investigation to find out what
       | people like; but feels much more like they started off with a
       | conclusion and then went looking for evidence to support that.
       | 
       | This seems very similar to many news stories or scientific
       | studies these days. Start off with a narrative. Highlight
       | anything that supports your narrative. Ignore anything that
       | contradicts it.
        
       | meghan_rain wrote:
       | Old man yelling at cloud on...a generic blog
        
       | grose wrote:
       | Carles, of Hipster Runoff fame, wrote a series in 2015 (IIRC)
       | about this aesthetic, which he calls contemporary conformism.
       | https://tykoblog.wordpress.com/2016/09/02/the-contemporary-c...
       | 
       | I think about this article a lot, he was dead on. He deleted his
       | blog but it's floating around in the internet archives
       | (carles.buzz).
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | Yes, things cherry-picked to look the same look the same.
       | 
       | And things that are expensive to produce and must appeal to a
       | wide-range of customer tastes tend to look fairly neutral.
       | 
       | And some things "look the same" because everyone's converging on
       | a common (evolving) set of best practices, not average ones.
       | 
       | And those cities don't look the same.
        
       | strken wrote:
       | I like this criticism. When we optimise for any metric we lose
       | diversity, and the value of what we lost can be more than what we
       | gained.
        
       | Fauntleroy wrote:
       | Ironically, it's "another" one of "those" articles that populates
       | the popular landscape.
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | The reminds me of what I think it is an established product
       | marketing concept: people generally want something that is the
       | "same", but with a new twist to make it slightly different.
        
       | protoman3000 wrote:
       | My brother noticed this development as well and exploits it for
       | brinkmanship and (imho abusive) rejection of any compromise in
       | personal relationships.
       | 
       | Why argue with that one pretty girl and give in into her needs,
       | if there's more than 10,000 other girls who look literally
       | identical, have the same gymed up bodies, have the same
       | personalities, same preferences and fall for the same jokes?
       | 
       | To me, devaluing other people like this is abhorrent, but for him
       | it's no problem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Are people entitled to be valued by others?
        
           | trgn wrote:
           | Certainly, it's called the golden rule.
           | 
           | Also, rejecting love and affection is the dumbest thing a
           | person will ever do (not to speak to GPs example specifically
           | of course, i don't know the situation).
        
             | nomdep wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure most of these girls are doing the same with
             | your brother. Not every relation should end in happily ever
             | after
        
               | mrwnmonm wrote:
               | LOL. I love this comment, although I think you are
               | responding to the wrong person.
        
       | TsukiZombina wrote:
       | Not in my country
        
       | toss1 wrote:
       | And now the convergence is going to be massively accelerated by
       | LLMs and generative art/video and code tools.
       | 
       | Because these work best (actually only work at all) in the middle
       | lane of the masses of text/images/code that they ingest, and from
       | which they generate their output.
       | 
       | They generate the _most likely_ output to result from the given
       | input. This necessarily homogenizes out any surprise or highly
       | valuable information. We get the most average output
       | 
       | (which, to be fair to their creators, is an average of the above-
       | average human inputs, since they are training on the output of
       | skilled humans in each field, and e.g., that grammar of GPT-4 is
       | noticeably better than almost all current journalists, even when
       | it is hallucinating an answer)
        
       | TheRealPomax wrote:
       | Turns out if you go looking, you can find lots of things that
       | look the same. Who knew. That's how subsets work.
        
       | zorrolovsky wrote:
       | It's hard to disagree with the fact that brand identities are
       | being stripped back of personality (aka all look the same). I
       | wonder if there's a cause related to our social context: - It
       | could be that this is the moment in history with the most visible
       | amount of brands out there. It's inevitable that two designers
       | land on a very similar solution without knowing about each
       | other's work - It could be intentional: we live in the era of
       | information noise. Brands are happy to strip back their
       | personality and identity so that the message (their ads) can take
       | the spotlight - Visuals are being dumbed down to increase
       | usability: consumers are tired of making sense of strident
       | brands, so they appreciate keeping it simple
       | 
       | ... or maybe I'm just inventing things.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | Congratulations, you've found fashion.
       | 
       | The reason why things were more varied in previous generations is
       | the speed of communications. it took much longer for fashions to
       | permeate through society, this mean that more local variations
       | happened.
       | 
       | Now, fashions are almost always global, but they still change at
       | the same rate. The difference being is that they change much more
       | in unison across the globe.
        
         | iakov wrote:
         | Do they really change though? The car example from the article
         | feels stale, yet every single new car looks exactly like the
         | cars on the picture. The stupid instagram face has been a thing
         | since before covid. The movie posters go back to 2001, and I've
         | seen a fair share of bleeding, crying, creepy eyes on the
         | horror movie posters since then.
         | 
         | It feel like we're stuck in a global, homogenized, test-group-
         | approved fashion loop.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | To a certain degree is _isn 't_ fashion; it's optimisation.
           | 
           | Of course cars are going to look mostly the same. If you
           | change anything too much (e.g. cybertruck) you're just
           | straying from a highly optimised design.
           | 
           | Look at bicycles. Before the invention of the safety bike
           | there were lots of different designs. But the safety bike is
           | such a good design you can't really get away with it.
           | 
           | Or phones. Everyone complains about glass rectangles and
           | where are the sliders and flip phones? They don't exist
           | anymore because the glass rectangle is such a good design.
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | This is contrary to my experience: trends and fashion were
         | short lived, trends lasting maybe half a year, and the fashion
         | of the last season was definitely "out". Nowadays, there's a
         | previously unknown stability and trends shift just minimally.
         | Which enables this "everything looks the same" phenomenon as
         | there is minimal variation over time and lots of room for
         | aesthetics to spread and eventually engulf and embrace
         | everything, there is.
         | 
         | (I've been observing this for at least the past 15 years or so.
         | This feels more like the "post-history" of fashion.)
         | 
         | Edit: Regarding the speed of communications, mind that there
         | were much read, trend-setting magazines, which came out
         | periodically, every week or every month and that they had to
         | make a point, relative to the previous issues. And, as a
         | reader, you wouldn't have referred to a past issue from half a
         | year ago. Moreover, past issues were hard to come upon, as they
         | weren't sold anymore. Now compare this to websites, which keep
         | lingering around (you wouldn't discard last month's posts) and
         | platforms, where trends gradually gain momentum, until they
         | eventually become ubiquitous. (At this point, a trend would
         | have been "out" and "uncool", previously, but now this is when
         | they are really enforced by algorithms.) I'd rather argue, for
         | things like fashion, the speed of communications has decreased
         | considerably and stability has increased, thanks to technology.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | There was a piece going around awhile ago about the haunted
           | Victorian mansion that seems relevant to me.
           | 
           | E.g., https://www.washingtonpost.com/home/2022/10/27/why-
           | victorian...
           | 
           | The idea was the world went through a drastic change with
           | WWII and the Victorian mansion started seeming like a ghostly
           | remnant of the earlier age.
           | 
           | Antiques Roadshow had a similar podcast where they discussed
           | the "brown is down" phenomenon.
           | 
           | Did the fast-changing fashions of the postwar era reflect
           | something about normal trends, or was it a sort of
           | equilibrating phenomenon, and now we've returned to some
           | normal again, that we haven't seen in over 100 years?
           | 
           | I wonder if you were to travel pre-world-war era if you'd
           | come to the same conclusion about the speed at which fashions
           | change. Maybe but maybe not.
           | 
           | Coincidentally I was talking to my spouse last night about
           | how if you look through architecture and design websites and
           | magazines, the stuff you see is different from what we were
           | referring to "real estate style" and here was referred to as
           | "Airbnb" style. In architecture and design circles there's
           | less uniformity and more color and contrast.
           | 
           | The problem with this I've found is that it's difficult to
           | find something different, of the sort in architectural
           | circles. So if you want some of this stuff you often have to
           | have it custom made, or made by a single boutique
           | manufacturer, which is expensive and difficult.
           | 
           | So some of this uniformity in style I think is international
           | economies of scale, which creates supply constraints and a
           | sort of monopsony of sorts. This might be reinforcing in
           | turn.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | The world before WWI was the one of art-nuveau and the
             | first era of innovation.
             | 
             | I don't know why the English-speaking cultures are so quick
             | into reducing it into "Victorian", but it was recognized as
             | a time of quick change.
        
               | derbOac wrote:
               | Yes, good point. I was thinking as I was writing that it
               | isn't exactly the world wars, something like the leadup
               | into it and through the interwar period. I was more
               | thinking of the post-industrial revolution in general,
               | which was associated with tremendous societal change in
               | general, not just militarily speaking. But you're right
               | that the idea of a uniform "Victorian" period is a little
               | weird and/or misleading.
        
             | masswerk wrote:
             | Something that was always fascinating to me: there had been
             | a time, around 1100, when the style of ceilings in sacral
             | architecture was "discussed" with urgency and churches went
             | through 3 redesigns and rebuilds in just 10 years (from a
             | flat ceiling, to barrel vault, to cross ribs, which became
             | predominant in about 1105/1107 - there are several
             | examples). This is totally unthinkable nowadays, where
             | buildings that went through planning and construction
             | phases of a decade and more are still considered "dernier
             | ci".
        
             | masswerk wrote:
             | > Did the fast-changing fashions of the postwar era reflect
             | something about normal trends, or was it a sort of
             | equilibrating phenomenon, and now we've returned to some
             | normal again, that we haven't seen in over 100 years?
             | 
             | I'm living in a city where most of the buildings are 100+
             | years old. (The house I'm living in was built in 1904.) You
             | can usually date a building from that era by about +/- 2
             | years of accuracy, just by the looks, regardless, whether
             | it's art nouveau or a more conservative expression of
             | style. However, as you approach WWII, things considerably
             | slowed down. (Mostly for economic reasons.)
             | 
             | I think, this idea of a mostly stable era is a product of
             | the shift in paradigms, you mentioned before, where we put
             | anything that happened before in a paradigmatic box. (E.g.,
             | like it has just recently happened with brutalism, where a
             | wide variety and evolution of concepts and oppositions was
             | subsumed into the same thing.)
        
         | superb-owl wrote:
         | > Now, fashions are almost always global
         | 
         | This has only been true for a few decades. It's a very new and
         | foreign thing!
        
         | SteveDR wrote:
         | Agreed. Reading this I thought "all of these things are
         | superficial, who cares?"
         | 
         | Who cares if movie _posters_ and book _titles_ are converging
         | towards something that markets well? The parts that matter (the
         | content, themes, style, etc) are probably very different among
         | all those books /movies.
         | 
         | IMO Fashion like this exists just so that salesmen can convince
         | consumers that they can buy The Current Thing and earn respect
         | from their peers. Chasing the latest furniture, latest clothes,
         | latest cars, etc.. It's all a shallow, costly signal of wealth
         | that excludes the not-wealthy and distracts the wealthy from
         | more fulfilling/productive pursuits.
         | 
         | If this trend means that fashion is dying, good riddance.
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | Fashion used to have an important social and cultural
           | function as it provided signals and markers for group
           | alignment in society. As these kept changing periodically,
           | this also gave a chance for realignment and reconsideration.
           | (Compare this to the increasingly-caught-in-the-bubble
           | phenomenon that we experience nowadays.)
           | 
           | E.g., just compare major fashion trends in the 1970s (from
           | mini to maxi, to bell-bottoms, to pants and tube socks &
           | disco attire, to clogs and para jackets, to college look vs.
           | punk) to the major fashion trends of the last decade (slim
           | fit). This variation from season to season, while, of course,
           | invented as a vehicle for marketing, actually provided a
           | vehicle for repositioning in a varying landscape of tribal
           | subcultures that was typical, then.
        
           | caddemon wrote:
           | It reminds me of things that are not superficial though, for
           | example the homogenization of universities. Top schools all
           | now mostly fall in line with "peer institutions", whereas you
           | used to find schools that catered at least somewhat to
           | different educational philosophies and personalities - which
           | I think made for a richer academic discourse.
           | 
           | Places like Stanford and MIT slowly become more Harvard every
           | year IMO, and it sucks for student life too. Driving forces
           | may not be exactly the same, but I think there are cultural
           | undertones pervasive across these changes and some of the
           | more superficial ones. It reminded me of this article:
           | https://johnhcochrane.blogspot.com/2022/12/stanford-hates-
           | fu...
           | 
           | Anecdotally, I think it affects science too. Grants become
           | increasingly formulaic, and anything deviating even slightly
           | intellectually only has a chance as a token "high risk"
           | project. People are afraid of saying something wrong that
           | also clashes with current scientific norms, so everything
           | seems so damn homogenous despite the many questions we still
           | have little answer for.
           | 
           | I think the "optimization" process that got us here is bad in
           | part because it is optimizing for a single institution style
           | that independently will do fine, and is thus a safe play for
           | any decent university. However that is not the same as the
           | set of institutions that would collectively do the best, not
           | even close IMO. Homogenization can be efficient and should
           | happen to some degree within an institution. But between
           | institution diversity is already bad and continuing to die
           | off year over year.
           | 
           | This is alarming to me and I think there is something to the
           | aesthetics that go with it. People's behavior can absolutely
           | be impacted by the broader cultural vibe that pervades.
           | Signaling is important too - when you go to visit MIT and see
           | the dingy af student center it is part of the model you build
           | about what the school cares about. Selecting a specific type
           | of student body is much easier when it goes both ways,
           | because good luck assessing someone's motivations on a modern
           | college app. When surface-level marketing becomes homogenous
           | across the board it is going to have downstream impacts.
        
       | quadcore wrote:
       | _Distinctiveness has died_
       | 
       | Always was like that and I'll tell you why to the core.
       | 
       | We often speak about how our behaviours are shaped so we could
       | initially survive the saber-toothed tiger - or wild animals. But
       | it's a huge misconception when it comes to the human race. We,
       | human, never feared much the saber-toothed tiger simply because
       | our brain is especially good for planning. So we always planned
       | and hunted the saber-tooth tiger. We dont really fear wild
       | animals that much, there is no need for confirming that simple
       | fact.
       | 
       | So the question is: what does human trully fear? What, would
       | easily kill you? Like really really easily?
       | 
       | We fear being rejected by the group because nothing kills you
       | faster than being rejected by the group. Once you're rejected by
       | the group there is two outcome 1) you're dead already because the
       | group proceeded to beat you to death or 2) you are banned - and
       | now, not only will you face the saber-toothed tiger alone but you
       | will meet other groups that will get socially stronger hunting
       | you.
       | 
       | Get rejected by the group and just like that, you're chance of
       | survival has drop to zero. Or close to it. In the snap of a
       | finger.
       | 
       | And that's what shape our behaviours the most. People fear
       | nothing - nothing - like being rejected. They will lie to not be.
       | They will deny truth, they will mate with anything as long as
       | it's socially strong.
       | 
       | It's not like "we are social", no, it's _you die_ if the group
       | doesnt accept you. Still true today.
        
       | eagleinparadise wrote:
       | This article is silly. Look at anything over the course of
       | history. All buildings built in 1920 look the same. Everyone
       | dressed the same.
       | 
       | The author cherry picks stuff that is popular in Western culture.
       | Of course it looks similar... it's popular.
        
       | OOPMan wrote:
       | This seems pretty cherry picked to me.
       | 
       | It's not completely wrong but it's not super honest either.
        
       | Balooga wrote:
       | This is a great podcast that discusses the topic of body size as
       | it relates to sizing of clothes, sizing equipment for the
       | military (cockpits, etc.);
       | https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/on-average/
        
       | duiker101 wrote:
       | Related: Vemodalen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ftDjebw8aA
        
       | pizzaknife wrote:
       | and in the 1700 and 1800s - peasant farmers all wore the same
       | thing. whats with all the wigs and makeup in that same eras
       | aristocracy? AND WHATS THE DEAL WITH AIRLINE PEANUTS AM I RIGHT?!
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | That's not true. In the 1700s and 1800s peasants across the
         | world dressed differently. There was local conformity,
         | certainly, but global diversity.
         | 
         | There's something insidious that is happening, so slow we are
         | not recognizing it (centuries now). It is that man is fully
         | submitting to the machine. We are adapting, not just in what we
         | buy (cause we've been nothing but consumers), but in how we
         | comport ourselves in our relations to others. We are
         | internalizing the value system of the machine on a global
         | scale.
        
       | JohnBooty wrote:
       | On why automobiles all look the same:
       | dimensions are agonisingly chosen to please          the needs of
       | the wind tunnel, to adhere to          government safety
       | regulations, to properly          accommodate the average
       | American family's          collective weight of 78,000 lbs., and
       | to          allow for enough cargo space for all their
       | crap
       | 
       | Look, I know we have an obesity problem. But the collective
       | weight of the average family is not 78,000lbs!
       | 
       | I'm thinking they meant 780lbs (354kg) although even that seems a
       | bit high.
        
       | dimal wrote:
       | This is sad, but it doesn't seem all that new to me. As a kid in
       | the 80s I remember seeing suburban subdivisions going up in all
       | the farmland around where I lived. (I lived in one of the first
       | subdivisions to go up.) Each new subdivision looked the same as
       | the last. Each one used the same three or four house models
       | repeated over and over. It was revolting. When you'd go to one
       | strip mall, it would look pretty much the same as any other strip
       | mall. And if you go back in time and look at say, city apartment
       | buildings from 1900 and look at New York or San Francisco or
       | Baltimore, they all look just about the same as each other. The
       | only difference now is that this sameness truly global. This is
       | the first time we've had a truly global society. It's probably
       | inevitable. But at least the current AirBnB style looks better to
       | me than your average 1980s home style.
        
       | zacharyvoase wrote:
       | Why do you think there was a golden age when there wasn't
       | mediocrity, average-ness, simple and cheap and utilitarian
       | designs?
       | 
       | Is it because the bland cars and houses and advertisements from
       | back in the day weren't nice enough to get preserved into the
       | historical record? Maybe the people who owned those things
       | weren't rich enough to take and keep pictures or videos of them,
       | or weren't considered important enough to have aspects of their
       | existence celebrated in media, media that were saved for
       | posterity?
        
       | 7yundao wrote:
       | only the western main stream culture is converging _cough_
       | _cough_
        
       | spankalee wrote:
       | This is silly. Every era's art, architecture, and fashion look
       | similar. That's why you can even identify categories like
       | Victorian houses, Mid-century Modern design, or expressionism.
       | It's why you can throw a 70's party and people show up looking
       | the part. And it's why truly great art stands out - it either
       | creates the trend or bucks the trend.
        
       | larve wrote:
       | The good thing about living in today's world is that nothing is
       | as easy as escaping the blandocracy. You don't want big franchise
       | video games? There's a googol of indie video games on itch and
       | steam and co. You want weird ass looking appartments. Guess what,
       | they're on airbnb too. You want music? Books? Software? The
       | weirdest communities? A text-mode orange website? They're all out
       | there for you to use and discover.
        
       | mrwnmonm wrote:
       | I came across an article a year ago, but I can't find it now. It
       | shows the difference between ancient archtictures and modern
       | ones. Like churches, masjids, temples, and houses. Then shows how
       | modern buildings looks like a lego in the middle of nature. Does
       | this description reminds anyone here with a similar article?
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | I'm sure there are 10 more articles that, shrunken and laid out
         | in a grid, would look very similar to TFA.
        
       | SilverBirch wrote:
       | >When every supermarket aisle looks like a sea of sameness, when
       | every category abides by the same conventions, when every
       | industry has converged on its own singular style, bold brands and
       | courageous companies have the chance to chart a different course.
       | To be different, distinctive and disruptive.
       | 
       | I feel like the author has learned the exact _wrong_ lesson.
       | AirBnBs all look the same for a reason! It 's the Brooklyn look!
       | There's a reason all the AirBnBs copied their style from one of
       | the most expensive housing markets in the world. That style was
       | high status, and AirBnBs copied it, and eventually it became
       | ubiquitous because people aspire to that. It's not an accident
       | where it originated from. Convergence isn't an opportunity to
       | diverge, it emerges from underlying driving factors. Yes, you can
       | choose to buck that trend, but the underlying reason for the
       | trend emerging is going to be something you have to fight
       | against, it's going to be a disadvantage, not an advantage.
        
       | unnamed76ri wrote:
       | One area not discussed: the jokes are all the same.
       | 
       | It's gotten to the point that I rarely use social media react
       | buttons at all when I see friends sharing memes. I know they
       | didn't come up with it themselves and I grow tired of endless
       | memes that cover nearly identical ground.
       | 
       | I enjoy making people laugh if I post something on Facebook but
       | it will be something I experienced myself. Not some meme whose
       | author I couldn't credit if I tried.
        
       | bobbyasdfasdf7 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | mekoka wrote:
       | So this is what we have to look forward to in the age of AI-aided
       | copywriting?
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | Sadly, I think a real person actually spent time writing this
         | drivel. Using an AI would've been a better use of everyone's
         | time.
        
         | nigamanth wrote:
         | Everyone will start to use AI, so simply, don't.
        
           | Hoasi wrote:
           | Being out of date will become your edge.
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | It's not surprising that things evolve to a "best fit". Airplanes
       | and cars are a good example. Is the reason they all look similar
       | due to a lack of imagination, or is it due to them all converging
       | on a form that provides the best "bang for the buck"? It is
       | surely the latter.
        
       | itissid wrote:
       | Cities like Paris, Constantinople, Rome, Jerusalem, New Delhi
       | look nothing like each other.
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | I skimmed through the article and I could immediately correlate
       | it with another article[1] that I could relate a lot with.
       | 
       | My frustration is primarily because of lack of good movies coming
       | out of Hollywood which has been churning out remakes after
       | remakes or some decade long running sequels. I guess a question
       | worth asking as we stand on the cusp of first quarter of the new
       | millennium is, what are the lasting cultural artefacts that we
       | are building? What is it that we can call truly as our own? Could
       | be a music form, architectural style, painting form etc.,
       | 
       | [1] https://areomagazine.com/2023/01/18/the-great-reboot-in-
       | memo...
        
       | drewcon wrote:
       | Isn't this just...Darwinism?
       | 
       | We could say the same thing about biological convergence in
       | animals.
       | 
       | The average vertebrate animal...
       | 
       | Two eyes, two ears, one mouth, one brain, two sexes, five digits,
       | moving around on appendages.
       | 
       | It converges because it works.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | Your vertebrate example is not convergence, it is non-
         | divergence plus common origin. There are biological examples of
         | convergence (e.g., everything is crab [0]), but that's not one
         | of them.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.popsci.com/story/animals/why-everything-
         | becomes-...
        
       | a_c wrote:
       | I think what the article describes is true.
       | 
       | We are fed with ocean of information, the same bundle of
       | information, with historical speed. If you are looking for e.g.
       | interior design ideas, SEO, instagram, twitter, or whatever
       | search channel du jour, including LLM, dictates what you are
       | going to read.
       | 
       | We are also living in the most globalized era, having access to
       | products unmatched in our history, the same bunch of products.
       | Don't remember which book I read from, our supermarkets have more
       | product, but all supermarkets are having the same kind of
       | products.
       | 
       | Our working culture is also getting more homogenized. All
       | companies are sharing the same kind of corporate talks. Everyone
       | is taking the same style of profile picture, smiling, beaming
       | with positive energy, with a uniform background colour. Think for
       | example, your company tells you the company is cutting cost, what
       | do you think the action will be? Why is that?
       | 
       | Software engineering is about using latest hot tech, not so much
       | about understanding problems.
       | 
       | "We are all different", he said. [1]
       | 
       | 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVygqjyS4CA
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >having access to products unmatched in our history, the same
         | bunch of products
         | 
         | Paradox of Choice.
         | 
         | Lets say you have access to 100 items, you'd probably want more
         | in your life. Having 101 items would likely give a great
         | improvement to your life.
         | 
         | Now image you have access to 1,000,000 items. Having access to
         | 1,000,001 items isn't probable to change your life in any
         | particular fashion. In fact each additional item you have to
         | track is a mental burden. More work for you to figure out if
         | its actually worse or better. Now bounce up this item to 10s of
         | millions. Yea, life actually might get worse in this scenario.
        
       | hot_gril wrote:
       | No comment on the argument. All I did was scroll through the
       | pictures. Was hoping to see the "corporate memphis" example or
       | AAPL, GOOG, MSFT, and probably others all using the same branding
       | colors.
        
       | ak_111 wrote:
       | See also: movie trailers and SaaS website design.
        
       | JoeJonathan wrote:
       | Three things:
       | 
       | 1. The author's entire brand identity follows this format. ("Hi.
       | I'm Alex Murrell. I'm the Strategy Director at Epoch. And I make
       | the complex clear.")
       | 
       | 2. This is not a new observation. Apart from the articles he
       | linked to, this is an old conversation, especially among
       | urbanists. Already in the early twentieth century, Frankfurt
       | School critical theorists were worried about the commodification
       | of cities, with buildings becoming as ephemeral as consumer
       | goods. More recently, Paul Connerton described modern space as
       | "space wiped clean."
       | 
       | 3. I know the author works in marketing, but I find the
       | conclusion that "bold brands and courageous companies have the
       | chance to chart a different course. To be different, distinctive
       | and disruptive" shockingly bland.
       | 
       | I know everyone in comments is griping about selection bias.
       | Sure. There are local differences in commercial establishments,
       | and you'd have to be deliberately dense to deny that. But I also
       | think you have to be willfully blind to not see the convergence
       | in international design trends, which are an obvious consequence
       | of globalization. There are some obvious reasons for this,
       | particularly when it comes to architecture. Lots of these firms
       | are multinational, and homogeneity is an artifact of efficiency.
       | This is not necessarily a bad thing: as someone in an HCOL city,
       | I would happily take "bland" buildings if it meant affordable
       | housing.
        
         | megmogandog wrote:
         | Sure, these types of critiques have been around since the
         | Frankfurt School, but I think that just shows how ahead of
         | their time the members of the FS were. Adorno gets criticized
         | for painting with too broad a brush, but I feel like he was
         | just making the right points too soon. For example, his remarks
         | on the film industry make perfect sense in the context of
         | contemporary superhero movie trends, even though they might
         | have been exaggerated at the time. And clearly the message
         | hasn't gotten through.
         | 
         | On your last point, are the hideous 5-over-1s being built in
         | your HCOL city affordable? Because the ones I'm seeing
         | certainly aren't. Ugly, undistinguished, cheaply built, and
         | still expensive!
        
           | LesZedCB wrote:
           | if those apartments were $1000/mo for the quality of
           | construction, you pay an extra $1500/mo on top for the
           | surplus enjoyment of living the _lifestyle_ which is
           | intrinsically instagrammable.
        
         | littlelady wrote:
         | The author is the strategy director at the same type of
         | shockingly bland company that would have this website:
         | https://www.epochdesign.co.uk/
         | 
         | All of the pages contain a vague paragraph with the invitation
         | to "drop us a line" for actual information.
         | 
         | I don't think a blog post has to have a brand new thesis--
         | that's setting the bar a little high, but it should at least
         | have some unique insight.
         | 
         | Talking about the convergence of global brands in the digital
         | space and how that affects the physical spaces we occupy would
         | have been really interesting way of framing trends. Especially
         | regarding how a brand can stand out in a homogeneous world that
         | seems to favor the known. But what do I know?
        
           | JoeJonathan wrote:
           | Fair point on a unique insight being sufficient for a blog
           | post. I should also give the author credit for writing
           | clearly and for his photo montages--problems with the
           | approach aside, it's at least superficially effective.
           | 
           | This is a bit of a tangent, but I strongly suspect the design
           | trend will swing toward hoarder chic. Almost 10 years ago
           | now, I drove from Austin to San Antonio to buy an old stereo
           | for $50. The owner's house was fascinating. He had two large
           | rooms full of stereo equipment that he collected but had
           | little interest in selling. Every item had a story: where got
           | it, what a deal it was, what he traded for it. The stories
           | evoked different times and places in his life. There was a
           | whole biography there, in stereo(s).
           | 
           | Unless a cafe were really driven by the personality of its
           | owner, it would be hard to reproduce that kind of thing in
           | any meaningful way. But I think designers will at least try.
           | We're obsessed with old things as indices of authenticity,
           | and as the aesthetic pendulum swings, interior designers will
           | differentiate themselves by making spaces marked by
           | superfluity. This kind of thing already exists, of course--
           | largely in bars filled with vintage stuff. In homes,
           | something like it gets called "grandmillenial" or "grandma
           | chic." But it'll ultimately be just as vapid as contemporary
           | design language, because it'll be a simulacrum of something
           | more authentic.
           | 
           | My sister-in-law is a successful interior designer, and her
           | house is the epitome of AirSpace. It is as ephemeral as the
           | Airbnb guest, changing every few months in the name of
           | perennial "updates." It is the most heartless home I've ever
           | been in.
        
       | loveparade wrote:
       | You know what's also the same? All the products in the same
       | category on Amazon.
        
       | eutropia wrote:
       | This rhymes with a few other articles and blog posts:
       | 
       | Wither Tartaria? https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/whither-
       | tartaria
       | 
       | > Imagine a postapocalyptic world. Beside the ruined buildings of
       | our own civilization - St. Peter's Basilica, the Taj Mahal, those
       | really great Art Deco skyscrapers - dwell savages in mud huts.
       | The savages see the buildings every day, but they never compose
       | legends about how they were built by the gods in a lost golden
       | age. No, they say they themselves could totally build things just
       | as good or better. They just choose to build mud huts instead,
       | because they're more stylish.
       | 
       | Colors: Where did they go? An investigation.
       | 
       | https://www.vox.com/culture/22840526/colors-movies-tv-gray-d... >
       | Why do so many TV shows and movies look like they were filmed in
       | a gray wasteland?
        
       | pdar4123 wrote:
       | Just think how much worse it's all going to get with the ubiquity
       | of AI
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | The age of surconsumerism*
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Am I the only one who thinks that this phenomenon has pretty much
       | _always_ existed? The only difference today, as far as I can
       | tell, is _globalization_. Things are simply less exotic now
       | because homogeneity is becoming less localized.
       | 
       | If I were to really grasp at straws to defend the other position,
       | maybe the contemporary aesthetic has become overly minimalist and
       | utilitarian, as opposed to being style oriented. Restaurants are
       | now cement cubes, all new apartment complexes look like hotels
       | with a white|beige|gray palette and are also cubic, modern cars
       | are all white and bulbous-looking, skyscrapers are either cubic
       | or (ironically) overly whimsical in architecture to the point
       | where they appear to have no obvious function. Perhaps if
       | standard designs and architecture were less boring, people
       | wouldn't care so much about homogeneity.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | Maybe some things need to be utilitarian to extremes.
         | 
         | I could live in THX-1138 world as long as I get to drive a Lola
         | T70 through the BART tunnels.
        
       | agys wrote:
       | Exactitudes (1994--ongoing) comes to mind:
       | 
       | https://exactitudes.com
        
       | qwertfisch wrote:
       | Most comments lean onto the unscientific results about fashion
       | and design, which follows fashion. But the article also displays
       | one categorie that should be independent of fashion and solely
       | rely on creativity: media.
       | 
       | This chapter proves the premise with statistics about film
       | grossing and the increasing unoriginality that influences movie
       | plots. When I was a teenager or years 20 to 30, I went to the
       | cinema up to a dozen times per year. Almost no matter what genre,
       | there was always an interesting movie with a fresh plot or story
       | background. But since 2010 I visited less and less, and (also
       | pandemic-related) the last movie I watched in the cinema is from
       | 2018. But also at home I got the feeling there were less
       | interesting movies. I thought maybe I am getting old. But these
       | statistics tell me, this is not a feeling, it's a machinery of
       | permanent repetition without being creative AT ALL. And why is
       | that? Because people still watch these repetitions and seems to
       | not get tired of them.
       | 
       | Yes, I watched the phenomenal 22-movies-Marvel-universe with a
       | great finale. These are of course part of the repetition
       | statistic, but it was a new idea at the time, and Marvel clearly
       | went to the success lane with this movie-spanning story. But now?
       | Story's over, they still produce new mediocre (but still visually
       | pleasing) action movies which do not have any hint of a new
       | spanning plot, and people STILL go watching them and create giant
       | revenues. If people just would boycott any one of these movies,
       | the financial desaster (200+ million dollars of cost per movie!)
       | would end this at once.
       | 
       | So ... is it a problem of the society that they expand fashion
       | also to creative things and seem to be happy with any different-
       | but-same movie? I am tired of these movies, I am also tired of
       | TV/streaming series with the same plots again and again. There is
       | more film material produced than ever but for me there is much
       | less to watch than say from 20 to five years ago.
        
         | zeroonetwothree wrote:
         | Film is much less creative. But look at television and you see
         | a different story. We have far more creativity and variety than
         | ever before.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | I don't see any novel TV. The last truly novel TV format was
           | probably the different reality TV formats which exploded 20
           | years ago and kind of took over everything. Netflix which has
           | dropped billions of dollars on TV basically decided to just
           | copy every format which was successful on cable TV, and has
           | invented nothing novel as far as I can tell except for the
           | interactive TV specials
           | (https://help.netflix.com/en/node/62526) which didn't really
           | seem to take off.
        
             | duckmysick wrote:
             | Releasing the whole season all at once (instead of
             | weekly/daily) is a novel format to me.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | If you expand TV to include youtube and other streaming
             | services, _in a sense_ we 're in an age of unprecedented
             | choice.
             | 
             | You want to watch someone building a robot? Or building a
             | sailboat from scratch? Smelting iron in a furnace they
             | built themselves out of clay? Blacksmithing? Welding?
             | Reviewing PC-98 Visual Novels? Taking apart LED lights?
             | Picking locks? Shooting antique firearms? Using a tatoo-
             | removing laser on themselves? Restoring classic cars?
             | Fitting powerful rally car engines into classic cars?
             | 
             | We've got all of those, completely free and available on
             | demand.
             | 
             | Back when there were only 4 TV channels, content had to
             | have much wider appeal - requiring both mainstream topics,
             | and keeping things simple enough to be accessible to almost
             | anyone.
        
               | fullshark wrote:
               | Great point! But even those services seem to have
               | stagnated after an explosion in their growth phase maybe
               | 10 years ago with novel attempts to capture eyeballs, and
               | are becoming relatively samey in terms of content. The
               | article even talks about the phenomenon of "instagram
               | face" and "UGC all looks the same."
               | 
               | One of the weirdest to me is twitch, before
               | twitch/justin.tv existed did you think a platform for
               | live streaming by anyone on the planet would be used
               | largely for watching strangers play video games?
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Why would the services not stagnate?
               | 
               | When a new medium is presented, especially one with lots
               | of access, people try lots of new things on it, some
               | succeed and some fail. People pick up on trends and fads
               | and tend to follow them, so those things become the thing
               | you're more apt to see if you pick at random. Those
               | trends evolve over time. If you're looking around you can
               | find the 'different' thing that will become the new
               | trend, and many more things that will die off.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | Is it? What do you have in mind?
           | 
           | There's certainly more television than ever before, but I
           | haven't seen anything truly novel in a while.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | "Truly novel" is kinda difficult to define requirement.
             | With literally any movie, you can argue for hours whether
             | it was truly novel or not. But for me, just browsing netfix
             | got me much bigger variance then what was available to me
             | 20 to years ago.
             | 
             | Back then, all films were the same action movie plus some
             | comedies, basically. They all ended well. There are good
             | and bad characters, no nuance and good ones win. The
             | structure was also the same and formulaic.
             | 
             | You could go to indie theater and see something else once
             | in a while, but that was it. I have seen more novel things
             | (at least novel for a movie). Not all of them were well
             | executed, but the writers at least tried a new idea here
             | and there. Twin sisters that switch families every year for
             | example. It was not too good, but was not too bad and
             | mainly it was something different.
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | > But also at home I got the feeling there were less
         | interesting movies.
         | 
         | I manage maybe 30-35 new movies per year (and usually pick up a
         | few more from that year by about two years out from its end)
         | and I'd say a solid 80% don't suck, and about half are pretty
         | damn good. Usually there are another ten or so that I know
         | about and wanted to watch but never get to, and there are
         | surely a bunch more good ones that I miss entirely. 2021 was a
         | bit of an exception because Covid fucked with productions quite
         | a bit and made the movie scene that year kinda weird (though
         | there were several _really good_ small-cast-small-crew films
         | released that year!) but otherwise, consistently, there are
         | roughly mid-tens of good movies released every year, not even
         | counting local indie scene stuff.
         | 
         | Now, assessing it this way does require 1) looking at more than
         | just what's heavily advertised, and 2) having pretty broad
         | taste in genres and being willing to meet a movie where it is,
         | and at least having the capacity to enjoy what it's trying to
         | do _assuming_ it pulls it off reasonably well--me, I 'd say
         | _Beyond the Black Rainbow_ and _Guardians of the Galaxy_ and
         | _One Cut of the Dead_ and _Logan Lucky_ are all good movies,
         | so... I 'm capable of enjoying most genres and both "high" and
         | "low" art, so the set of films that I might like is pretty
         | large, which helps a lot.
        
       | bhk wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/culturaltutor/status/1551976063483482115
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | > all people really wanted was a landscape with a few figures
       | around, animals in the foreground, mainly blue.
       | 
       | How is that possibly surprising!? A sparsely populated coastline
       | with abundant game? That's our evolutionary niche! _Of course it
       | 's what we want!_
        
       | precompute wrote:
       | I can't find the link to it right now, but there's an article /
       | post that says a lot of the blandness in our surroundings /
       | houses is because we subconsciously try to balance it out with
       | all the color we have available on our digital screens. Walls are
       | bland white / gray because we have televisions, everything else
       | is bland because the entire world is in our phones.
       | 
       | And yes, globalization is yet another reason why. Even travelling
       | to places is pretty boring now, it's just the same things. It
       | takes a while for the reality to sink in, but our entire economy
       | is now based on being bland. To the extent any country deviates
       | from the USA it is deemed "undeveloped".
       | 
       | Edit: found it -
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/Anticonsumption/comments/10njiwd/co...
        
       | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
       | Wait till she learns about web development and Corporate Memphis.
        
       | splitstud wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | gampleman wrote:
       | This somehow seems to really fit in with the upcoming
       | "creativity" of LLMs, which is also a relatively shallow remixing
       | of existing content.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | There possible many reasons for that. One of them (specially
       | cars), cost is a real factor here. Normally some company develop
       | a car framework and the other vendors, buy it and just tweak it
       | for its own market.
       | 
       | Other point that worth to mention is that today, people are
       | consuming same media, culture and having the same idols,
       | regardless of their physical location.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | Interestingly, this may not be the first time when this has
       | happened.
       | 
       | In the ancient Roman Empire, important buildings, fora,
       | aqueducts, amphitheathers ... were remarkably similar across vast
       | stretches of territory, even though there was no instant
       | communication and no photography, only hand-drawn sketches on
       | paper/papyrus.
        
       | dghnn wrote:
       | I'm surprised that the author didn't mention LLMs. Their power is
       | not in their ability to write---they are simply not at a literary
       | level. However, they write average prose (which is often
       | grammatical, as the deviations considered non-grammatical tend to
       | cancel each other out) very well and very fast. You could say
       | they are not MOC, but they are Paul Graham. And that's scary,
       | because even the Paul Graham level is good enough to mount a
       | disinformation campaign, as the success of Y Combinator literally
       | proves.
        
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