[HN Gopher] PayPal has restricted our account after we invoiced ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       PayPal has restricted our account after we invoiced a key
       containing "ALEP"
        
       Author : jiripospisil
       Score  : 618 points
       Date   : 2023-03-28 07:48 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | richrichardsson wrote:
       | A small independant record label I'm involved with had its Paypal
       | account shuttered with around PS2500 balance because "reasons"
       | and they've basically stolen it. Fuck Paypal.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | You're being sprayed with weed killer. It doesn't matter to the
       | farmer that a few flowers are killed, it just matters that the
       | weeds are kept down.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | It may be anti laundering or sth
        
       | dejj wrote:
       | "Aleph who?" asked Ambassador Genscher.
       | 
       | "ALEPH YOU ARE GOING TO DIE."
       | 
       | Then there was light.
       | 
       | https://unsongbook.com/chapter-34-why-wilt-thou-rend-thyself...
        
       | auguzanellato wrote:
       | It's interesting how inclined is PayPal to ban users for
       | insignificant reasons, often without any appeal opportunity. Two
       | years ago when I was 21 I was asked to provide my ID for account
       | verification/AML purposes, I sent everything they requested and
       | then got banned because when I opened my account _without lying
       | about my birth date_ I was under 18. Support just told me to open
       | another account under a different email address.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | nomilk wrote:
       | > The problem was named after an incident in 1996 in which AOL's
       | profanity filter prevented residents of the town of Scunthorpe,
       | North Lincolnshire, England, from creating accounts with AOL,
       | because the town's name contains the substring "cunt".[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scunthorpe_problem
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | I can not be the only one who is aware of the "Paypal Mafia" and
       | hear tales of their giga brain level collective and induvidual
       | genius and success - yet use their product and see only a total
       | and utter failure.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | WhyNotHugo wrote:
       | I avoid PayPal completely. I've had experience with them charging
       | twice and pretending it didn't happen (never got a refund), being
       | charged secret "fees", exchange rates 2x the market rate (which I
       | only found out after completing the purchase). All sorts of
       | actions which we'd usually call "scams" but legal department has
       | probably signed off that they can defend in court.
       | 
       | Additionally, *a lot* of scams operate exclusively with PayPal,
       | because PayPal doesn't care as long as it's profitable for them.
       | There's no risk of a bad reputation because you can't have a
       | reputation worse than PayPal anyway.
       | 
       | Oh, and PayPal has also many times banned activists because of
       | simply disagreeing with their cause. Not because required by law
       | or any similar obligation, simply their own will.
       | 
       | We really need decent payment providers; it's sad how many have
       | to rely on this kind of business because they don't realistically
       | have a choice.
        
       | hulitu wrote:
       | Another one bites the dust.
       | 
       | People, just don't use PayPal, Stripe and other "inovative"
       | payment providers. They are doing this since at least 10 years
       | yet people never learn.
        
         | dsnr wrote:
         | What's a good alternative to Stripe, that supports
         | subscriptions, is easy to implement and has good documentation?
        
         | uxcolumbo wrote:
         | What are the alternatives?
        
       | deluxeroyale wrote:
       | This is horrifyingly bad. I have yet to this day read anything
       | good about paypal. They provide a "free" service with the option
       | to rob the user of their money at any random moment. What other
       | options are there out there that provide similar services? Are
       | all modern banking services this bad at their core or is paypal
       | by far the worst? There has to be options that are at least
       | partially run by sane humans.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | PayPal and it's ilk are worse. At least with regular banks
         | there is regulation against this sort of stuff. That is they
         | can't just confiscate the money for long periods unless there
         | is some external decision.
         | 
         | PayPal and the others like it are not banks, as such they play
         | by different rules worse for consumers. What is kinda
         | horrifying is that nothing has been done about this despite
         | PayPal doing exactly these things for entire history seemingly
         | it has existed.
        
           | cubancigar11 wrote:
           | The horrifying part is the bank's incompetency. In India you
           | can transfer bank account to bank account immediately even
           | without UPI.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | PayPal is only not-a-bank in the US. They are an actual bank
           | in EU.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | PayPal isn't free. It charges about 3% of txn
        
       | southernplaces7 wrote:
       | If there is one single thing I would absolutely give to crypto
       | (in its essential form, not through centralized, heavily
       | regulated intermediaries like Coinbase) it's that something like
       | the above and the many stories in this comment thread can be
       | circumvented if one is relatively careful about managing
       | transfers, keys and basic use.
       | 
       | Excepting truly major state-level interventions, almost nobody
       | can stop you from collecting a payment from a third party or
       | sending it to them, or keeping your payments collected secure
       | from some bullshit arbitrary KYC corporate freeze. It works
       | internationally, it works 24/7 and funds received are funds that
       | are yours.
       | 
       | Sure, the space as a whole is loaded with scammers, collapsed
       | exchanges and etc, and its more technically difficult than using
       | things like Paypal, but the essence I describe above is wonderful
       | and should exist on a much broader scale as a basic right for
       | people wishing to move funds and hold them. How you later convert
       | them to fiat cash for daily spending is a separate debate.
       | 
       | I can already image many people here in their bubbles of
       | privilege decrying much of the above, or companies and
       | governments not being able to randomly freeze funds and block
       | their flow for individuals, but I invite you to deal with a
       | corporate freeze of YOUR money, or simply live in a place where
       | state-level corruption is endemic, frequent and hard to escape by
       | any conventional means.
       | 
       | Finally, Paypal truly is a hideous dumpster fire and deserves a
       | slow, strangling corporate death. I look forward to a day in
       | which that happens.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > If there is one single thing I would absolutely give to
         | crypto (in its essential form, not through centralized, heavily
         | regulated intermediaries like Coinbase) it's that something
         | like the above and the many stories in this comment thread can
         | be circumvented if one is relatively careful about managing
         | transfers, keys and basic use.
         | 
         | That's a very big "if"
         | 
         | Cryptocurrency trades one set of problems for another set of
         | problems. If you've ever seen the analytics for password reset
         | at a large website (general, non-tech audience) and looked at
         | the support statistics for account lockout help requests, you'd
         | see why self-managed crypto is infeasible for any general
         | market operations
         | 
         | Tech people look at their own usage patterns and see that they
         | can manage passwords and private keys just fine, but the same
         | is not true for the general population. It's not even close.
         | 
         | Crypto also lacks one of the big selling points of credit cards
         | and PayPal: Disputed transactions. Disputes are terrible when
         | misused by lying customers, but disputes have also saved me
         | from some sellers who never shipped the items I bought. With
         | crypto, my money would be gone forever. Other scammers would
         | see that there was no recourse and would start running more
         | scams. Buyers would notice that crypto transactions have higher
         | risk and would lower their purchase price tolerance. Sellers
         | would notice and would offer alternate services at higher
         | prices. And we'd be back to everyone using PayPal and similar
         | services.
        
         | Damogran6 wrote:
         | The number of exchanges with 'Multi Hundred Millions in losses'
         | is higher than I'd like, to be honest.
        
         | superzamp wrote:
         | Well put. As great is the current financial system, seeing
         | legitimate people and companies left on the sidelines for
         | basically no reason aside factored in cost of applying the
         | current regulation efficiently is quite maddening.
         | 
         | Also well summarized by patio11 with [1]:
         | 
         | > The actual probative value of SARs varies wildly; at the top
         | of the spectrum, they can include sufficient investigatory work
         | and documentation, produced by the analyst at the financial
         | institution, to lead to convictions for e.g. human trafficking.
         | 
         | > Across the financial industry, that SAR is wildly outnumbered
         | by "Mohammed tried to do something, we didn't let him, and when
         | we told him that he became agitated."
         | 
         | > An example from here in Japan: an immigrant attempted to wire
         | the equivalent of $600 to his cousin in Africa. He was asked
         | the purpose of the wire and said it was for a tuition payment.
         | Bank staff asked for supporting documentation like e.g. a
         | tuition statement or student ID card for the cousin. The
         | customer refused to provide that documentation. The bank
         | refused the wire. The customer accused the bank staff of
         | racially profiling him and raised his voice.
         | 
         | > I was not a party to that transaction and, for clarity, it
         | did not involve any employer or business partner of mine. I
         | winced when reading a news report about it, because this is
         | practically ripped from Compliance training. The customer is
         | absolutely right and they are very likely getting a SAR filed
         | on them.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bitsaboutmoney.com/archive/money-laundering-
         | and-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I am almost certain they violated their own policies for telling
       | you which word triggered their filters.
       | 
       | Regular KYC procedure usually involves using a blacklist of
       | disallowed words, and then if anyone triggers the filter, you
       | block them, and ask them to submit any and all documentation they
       | have for all recent transactions (but importantly, you _dont_
       | tell them the transaction or word that triggered the check).
       | Someone then reviews the documentation, and unless it explains
       | the blacklisted word, the account ban stands.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | This is an asinine policy. Put yourself in the position of the
         | counterparty, how is anyone supposed to resolve a disagreement
         | using such a kafkaesque approach?
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | I would guess it's some kind of abbreviation for Aleppo and
         | falls into Syrian sanctions detection.
        
           | GoblinSlayer wrote:
           | Acronym finder suggests "advanced laser eye protection".
           | Google leads to some american military contract
           | https://www.gentexcorp.com/gentex-awarded-navy-contract-
           | for-...
           | 
           | >Proven to be scalable to visor applications, the laser
           | protective filter in the Gentex spectacles utilize the
           | latest, most advanced laser eye protection materials
           | developed for and tested by both the NAVAIR and USAF/AFRL
           | advanced technology development and demonstrator programs.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | That's ridiculous. If I sell someone a framed photograph of
           | Moscow am I violating sanctions against Russia? Of course
           | not.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | It's the French name for Aleppo:
           | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep
        
         | phpisthebest wrote:
         | And in the US that should be unconstitutional if we had a court
         | system that actually upheld the constitution
         | 
         | If the Government is creating a list of no-no words (which in
         | itself is violative of the constitution) it should be required
         | to publish them as "Secret Laws" are defacto unconstitutional,
         | 
         | Further the government having a list of words I am not allowed
         | to use, AND not allowed to know I am not allowed to use should
         | be abhorrent to anyone the values freedom
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | This is about PayPal, not a government.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | The parent talked about KYC which is a Law / Regulation of
             | the banking system. PayPal is required by law to KYC and
             | comply with these types of regulations around governments
             | lists of barred organizations, people, and nations
        
             | encryptluks2 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | It's about paypal acting on behalf of and as an agent of
             | the US government.
             | 
             | If it were just paypal they absolutely wouldn't care about
             | the subject so much as to match random characters in
             | descriptions, wouldn't give people zero recourse, etc.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | quantumsequoia wrote:
           | PayPal [?] government
        
             | user3939382 wrote:
             | It is, given they're not classified as a bank due to their
             | lobbying. The power of these corporations blurs the
             | practical line between government and corporation.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | True, but we have regulations so that corporate actors
             | can't just jerk people around and engage in fraudulent
             | behavior of their own.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | That's interesting. Venmo (ik still PayPal-owned but somehow
         | not trash (edit: yet)) seems to protect you from this by
         | rejecting your payments early if they contain bad words. I
         | found this out when trying to pay for a Cuban sandwich.
        
           | callalex wrote:
           | Interesting, on Venmo I go out of my way to put obscene and
           | offensive descriptions since I am viscerally opposed to their
           | stupid social network feed insanity, and I have never had a
           | payment rejected.
        
             | coolspot wrote:
             | FYI you can adjust Venmo settings so your payments will be
             | private by default.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | I mean bad as in illegal, not curse words. Wonder if
             | politically incorrect words will flag you, though. Did you
             | say "retard"?
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Try putting "bitcoin" as a payment description...
        
         | andylynch wrote:
         | Quite. OP seems to have done nothing wrong but whoever at
         | PayPal sent that message about 'ALEP' is skating on
         | exceptionally thin ice with respect to sanctions laws and
         | tipping off. Regulatory supervisors I've worked with would have
         | outright said this was a criminal offence, and I'd expect their
         | German counterparts would take a similar view.
        
       | lakomen wrote:
       | So, did you tell them it's none of their fucking business?
        
       | growt wrote:
       | So what's an Alep?
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Lesson 1: _Never_ tell your payment provider anything about your
       | transactions beyond the legal minimum. All line items on invoices
       | should say  "Payment for computer services".
        
       | freetanga wrote:
       | I only use them as an additional layer between an isolated debit
       | card and the internet. Anything more is reckless.
        
       | mcv wrote:
       | What's insane is still trusting PayPal at this point. They've had
       | this tendency to randomly block accounts for over a decade now. I
       | wouldn't want to have them as a payment option at all, but I
       | definitely don't want them as my only payment option.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mikrotikker wrote:
         | Also they'll fine you $2000 for "misinformation" on any
         | platform. They snuck it back in very sneakily after the outcry
         | when it was announced.
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | Did they? I don't see it in their current AUP:
           | 
           | https://www.paypal.com/us/legalhub/acceptableuse-full
        
           | ImHereToVote wrote:
           | What is the definition for "misinformation" that they use? Is
           | it ok if I'm wrong about something from time to time?
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | Wrongthink of any sort.
        
             | mikrotikker wrote:
             | I don't think they set one. Its better for them if its
             | vague.
        
             | max51 wrote:
             | part of the problem is that they used a definition so large
             | it could include anything that may be offensive to a paypal
             | employee.
        
             | than3 wrote:
             | Afaik, there is no definition, its arbtitrary so they can
             | charge anyone.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | Selectively and retroactively enforced, probably.
        
           | Bellamy wrote:
           | That's why I deleted my account and won't use PayPal again.
        
         | uncletaco wrote:
         | They blocked my account and now the only way I can pay my
         | balance down on Paypal credit is over the phone.
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | Stripe does the same BS.
        
           | behringer wrote:
           | we use both (and cash) so that they don't go through the same
           | BS at the same time (hopefully).
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | Every single financial company that facilitates transactions
           | does the same thing. They all use the same backend products
           | to do AML, and comply with the same laws.
           | 
           | It's not like they do it for fun. The denominators are
           | whether those companies implement decent recourse if you're
           | flagged. Stripe does; PayPal doesn't.
        
             | josu wrote:
             | A simple and effective alternative has been around since
             | 2009.
        
         | cheeze wrote:
         | Counterargument: As a customer, I much prefer PayPal (or Google
         | Pay, or Apple Pay) over some random integration where I need to
         | enter my credit card.
         | 
         | It's not a dealbreaker for me, but if the PayPal integration
         | exists, I'm using it 100% of the time. I'm already logged in,
         | it has my payment instrument saved, and I don't have to worry
         | about security as much.
        
           | throwaway346434 wrote:
           | And you are enableing the problem.
        
             | perbu wrote:
             | No. They're stating the preference to use Paypal if the
             | vendor offers it - as opposed to entering CC numbers.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Which can be seen as enabling the problem, but whatever,
               | people are gonna use the easier thing.
        
               | dustymcp wrote:
               | Thats not the only reason, if you never get your stuff
               | you can handle that from paypal UI, you cant do that with
               | alot of CC companies and have to phone somebody that
               | might or might not respond in time, this is the sole
               | reason why i prefer paypal over CC.
        
           | berkle4455 wrote:
           | Probably try to pay with a Discover card too.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Credit card is also bad. That does not make PayPal
           | acceptable.
           | 
           | It's frankly ridiculous that these are the only two widely
           | supported options for international payment. It's easy to
           | make something better, but somehow much of the world seems
           | stuck with the two worst options.
        
             | brazzy wrote:
             | > It's easy to make something better, but somehow much of
             | the world seems stuck with the two worst options.
             | 
             | You got some interesting cognitive dissonance there...
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | I don't think you know what cognitive dissonance actually
               | is.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | It's not easy to make something better. Electronic payments
             | are gonna be regulated and tracked to the fullest whether
             | it's PayPal or someone else. The only digital solution is
             | cryptocurrency, and love it or hate it, it has big hurdles.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Counter-argument: as another customer, I much prefer anything
           | but PayPal, which even pretends to offer guest checkout that
           | you'd think might be no worse, but then actually creates an
           | account 'for you' and emails you forever.
           | 
           | It might be a deal-breaker for me, and if another option
           | exists, I'm hsing it 100% of the time. I don't need to log
           | in, password manager or browser has my payment instrument
           | saved ready to auto-fill, and I don't have to worry about
           | security or privacy as much.
        
             | cheeze wrote:
             | My take (with no real data): your counter-argument is a
             | tiny group of people, mine isn't.
             | 
             | Most people have a PayPal account. Your "emails me forever"
             | is not a real concern for 99% of users.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | > Most people have a PayPal account.
               | 
               | I extremely doubt that. Maybe in the US?
               | 
               | > Your "emails me forever" is not a real concern for 99%
               | of users.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that is itself much of a problem, just
               | that it isn't a guest checkout. It's not the accountless
               | WorldPay/SagePay/Stripe/... alternative it presents
               | itself as.
               | 
               | (As a result, more people have a PayPal account(s) than
               | know it or want one. They refuse to delete mine without
               | proof of identity, which I certainly didn't provide
               | during checkout when it was created 'for me', so is not
               | warranted and I'm not going to provide to allow my
               | 'delete' request to result in net more of my data
               | held...)
        
               | riceart wrote:
               | Your metric is asinine. I use PayPal only when absolutely
               | necessary and/or basically low value items where I don't
               | care too much. I have a Facebook account too, doesn't
               | mean meta still isn't screwed.
               | 
               | And why is this a popularity contest or that the
               | uniformed public's (or your) opinion matters? People do
               | dumb financial shit all the time. In the US at least,
               | PayPal puts you at a disadvantage from a fraud protection
               | standpoint since they are yet another unfriendly, large
               | essentially unregulated middleman to deal with.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | He's saying what most customers do, and he's right. Most
               | people prefer PayPal. Otherwise it would be easy to drop.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | riceart wrote:
               | They also conflated PayPal, Apple Pay and Google pay, so
               | I'm not sure I agree that what they were saying is "most
               | people prefer PayPal". PayPal has a tremendous market
               | share - not sure I'd agree that it's really a preference.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Prefer it over credit card, I mean. And most customers
               | won't treat occasional emails as a dealbreaker.
        
               | crtasm wrote:
               | I'd wager that a significant amount of that "prefer" is
               | from it often being the first/default option at checkout.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | If it's the first option, it's probably cause it's
               | preferred by customers. It doesn't do anything good for
               | the seller. Little Snitch in particular has credit card
               | on the LHS and PayPal to the right, which kinda suggests
               | PayPal being secondary.
        
           | warent wrote:
           | Count me among the many who prefer the superior UX that
           | PayPal provides.
           | 
           | They're also excellent as a singular source for managing my
           | subscriptions. If I ever forget what I'm subscribed to or
           | want to cancel things, you can do it all in one place with
           | PayPal just blocking further payments from processing from
           | that business.
           | 
           | If people want PayPal to stop being used, then update your
           | bank technology so the UX isn't so ass. Then perhaps we'll
           | switch.
        
             | dustymcp wrote:
             | Also the fraud management is great, so if you do get
             | cheated on paypal then you can near always get your money
             | back. I would never start a business on it but as a paying
             | customer it just works for me.
        
       | iagooar wrote:
       | A friend of mine once got his PayPal account suspended (and never
       | got it back) because he transferred money to another friend with
       | the title "NS" or "Money for NS". The NS referred to "Nobelhart &
       | Schmutzig", a Michelin-star restaurant where the two went for
       | dinner and one of them paid. It obviously had nothing to do with
       | National Socialism, but PayPal did not care.
        
       | breakingrules wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | I hope all people here who love AML/KYC and hate crypto and
       | believe it is only for criminals and current legal system is
       | absolutely fair will wholeheartedly approve this lawful decision.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | The more I dealt with PayPal, Stripe, and other payment
         | processors at my job, plus my personal bank and Venmo, the more
         | I appreciated Bitcoin and Ethereum. Takes a while to realize
         | the full scope of control the governments have via money alone,
         | both as a currency and a payment method. And the abuse of
         | power. That PayPal rule against "misinformation" is the reddest
         | flag.
         | 
         | Maybe cryptocurrency isn't the best answer in the end, but
         | there needs to be _some_ alternative even if only to pose a
         | threat to the status quo.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Yes...one false positive on transaction screening certainly
         | justifies replacing the current banking model with a payment
         | system almost exclusively used by scammers and criminals.
        
           | max51 wrote:
           | You can go back to forum posts from >10 years ago and paypal
           | locking accounts with funds in it was a common problem even
           | back then. Even if you had 50k$ in your account, they would
           | reply to you with a one liner saying they can't discuss the
           | ban. The only to get your cash back was to sue them. A lot of
           | people were speculating that they were intentionally locking
           | accounts with the intention of stealing the funds.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | If bitcoin wants to go anywhere, it must acquire weapons,
         | including nuclear ones.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yashg wrote:
         | In this particular case Paypal is acting stupid, but crypto
         | still has only one valid use case and that is for criminal
         | activities. Current legal system may not be absolutely fair,
         | but it does not need to be replaced by a vastly inferior, slow,
         | planet destroying ponzi.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | HeckFeck wrote:
           | trustless and distributed is superior even if not widely
           | adopted yet, think SMTP vs the postal service
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | I get the point, but SMTP is far from trustless and only
             | debatably distributed. Sad things have happened with it.
        
           | unity1001 wrote:
           | > In this particular case Paypal is acting stupid
           | 
           | So calling it 'acting stupid' totally negates the
           | stranglehold that Paypal and Stripe have on a majority of
           | online commerce and payments and totally liberates people
           | from their unregulated tyranny then...
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | Things dont change their nature by 'rephrasing them
           | differently'. Unregulated private tyrannies that dominate
           | people's lives are still unregulated private tyrannies.
           | 
           | There is a time and place for each argument and there is a
           | time and place for conceding the argument. This is one of
           | them:
           | 
           | No one can ban anyone from crypto. If your business wallet
           | gets stolen, you suffer some losses, but you can create a new
           | wallet, add it as your payment option in your business or
           | personal account at your site or wherever, and just continue
           | your life.
           | 
           | With these unregulated private tyrannies, you cant.
           | 
           | > planet destroying ponzi.
           | 
           | 2010s called. They want their proof of work back. What decade
           | are you living in. Dont keep repeating invalidated arguments.
           | That looks like religious zealotry.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | > In this particular case Paypal is acting stupid, but crypto
           | still has only one valid use case and that is for criminal
           | activities.
           | 
           | Just no. PayPal has always acted like this and shut down
           | people's accounts for vague reasons. Stop cheerleading for
           | them.
           | 
           | Criminal activity on a public and traceable blockchain makes
           | crypto worse for criminals to use. That is why scammers and
           | criminals are using Zelle and the banks for their criminal
           | enterprise. [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/business/payments-
           | fraud-z...
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | If Little Snitch accepted crypto, and people paid with it,
           | then they would not be facing this problem. How is Little
           | Snitch accepting payment for its services not a valid use
           | case?
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | This isn't a particular case, it's how all payment processors
           | work under the same regulations. Planet-destroying is a valid
           | concern, and that's why there's proof-of-stake.
        
           | BeefWellington wrote:
           | > but crypto still has only one valid use case and that is
           | for criminal activities.
           | 
           | Many years ago, I used bitcoin to pay for web and e-mail
           | hosting. Heck, there were several pubs in town offering the
           | option to pay with crypto. I was paid for remote freelance
           | web development work using bitcoin several times, none of it
           | criminal (one example: a car dealership sales portal
           | customization). All of that was above board, reported to
           | government, taxes paid, etc.
           | 
           | Providers moved away from it because of sentiments like this
           | becoming prevailing (lots of people used it for illicit
           | activities of course) which is a shame.
           | 
           | Public sentiment has nothing to do with what the tech can
           | actually be used for.
           | 
           | That said, the environment impact caused is the larger
           | concern to have IMO.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | > Providers moved away from it because
             | 
             | I would say people moved away from accepting bitcoin for
             | beer because it's wildly fluctuating value made it
             | unsuitable for use as a day to day currency, and because
             | they realized it was a gimmick whose inconvenience (for the
             | vendor) was not worth the limited interest in using it as
             | such.
        
               | BeefWellington wrote:
               | Yeah, fair, becoming a vehicle for speculation was maybe
               | a bigger factor.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > it's wildly fluctuating value made it unsuitable for
               | use as a day to day currency,
               | 
               | Coinbase has the option of immediately converting crypto
               | payments into fiat, eliminating that problem.
               | 
               | > and because they realized it was a gimmick whose
               | inconvenience (for the vendor) was not worth the limited
               | interest in using it as such.
               | 
               | This is the bigger issue.
               | 
               | Even if it's an online vendor where having to wait an
               | hour for the transaction to get 6 confirmations isn't a
               | problem, they still have to either integrate with another
               | payment processor like Coinbase to accept the payment, or
               | spend money building their own. In any case, it's cost
               | and infrastructure to setup and they're probably unlikely
               | to see RoI.
        
               | jrochkind1 wrote:
               | > Coinbase has the option of immediately converting
               | crypto payments into fiat, eliminating that problem.
               | 
               | Sure. You want to update your bitcoin prices what,
               | hourly, to make sure you are charging what you meant to?
               | I'm not sure that coinbase service exactly eliminates the
               | problem. But I'm sure that is a useful service for some!
               | 
               | But yeah, we're on the same page. Overall... it is not a
               | convenient thing for an ordinary business to take as
               | payment for ordinary daily things.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > Sure. You want to update your bitcoin prices what,
               | hourly, to make sure you are charging what you meant to?
               | 
               | That's one way to do it.
               | 
               | The other is to charge in USD just like you normally
               | would. When the customer opts to pay in Bitcoin, they get
               | sent to Coinbase which will convert the price into
               | Bitcoin immediately and tell the customer what the
               | balance is in Bitcoin. The exchange rate won't favor the
               | customer, as it will include some amount extra to cover
               | the possibility of the value dropping before the
               | transaction is confirmed.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | Providers moved away from it because it became unstable due
             | to rampant speculation, wash-trading, and market
             | manipulation, combined with the fact that hardly any
             | customers used it.
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | How many years ago? Because I also remember how some years
             | ago a major Bitcoin conference stopped accepting payment in
             | Bitcoin.
        
           | PurpleRamen wrote:
           | > crypto still has only one valid use case and that is for
           | criminal activities.
           | 
           | Sometimes, criminal activities are justified when all you do
           | is to protect yourself. For example, when you live in a
           | lawless area, and you need protection against bigger
           | criminals. Peaceful countries with overall working systems
           | are just one side of the world.
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | Unfortunately, Visa, PayPal, banks, and more are not required
           | to accept all payments for all legal activities. Instead,
           | they are permitted to block users engaged in legal-but-risky
           | behavior. Typically when they do so, there is no serious
           | right of appeal (to an external body). Thus, there are plenty
           | of valid use cases for crypto payments for services that are
           | legal but too risky for banks.
           | 
           | For a list of examples, see the categories used in Operation
           | Choke Point:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Choke_Point
        
           | everfree wrote:
           | In your opinion, why is sidestepping PayPal not a second
           | valid use case?
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | There are far better options, though admittedly not as
             | widely supported as they should be. In Netherland, there
             | are a lot of ways to simply use direct bank transfers. You
             | can buy at a webshop using iDeal, which handles the payment
             | through your own bank. You can send someone a payment
             | request that will simply transfer it straight from their
             | bank to yours. All of these are far superior options to
             | relying on either an unreliable third party, or a slow,
             | expensive payment system using its own wildly fluctuating
             | currency that consumes the energy of a small country.
        
               | everfree wrote:
               | It must be nice to live in the Netherlands.
               | 
               | > slow, expensive payment system using its own wildly
               | fluctuating currency that consumes the energy of a small
               | country
               | 
               | You don't have to use Bitcoin, you can e.g. use a
               | stablecoin on an Ethereum roll-up.
               | 
               | It's not slow; transactions finalize within 1 minute (and
               | soon, less). It's not expensive; it costs less than 10
               | cents (and soon, less). It doesn't fluctuate wildly,
               | because it value is stabilized using one of several
               | mechanisms. It doesn't consume the energy of a small
               | country, because it does not use proof of work.
        
           | mattdesl wrote:
           | Why does an Ethereum L2 have to be slow or planet destroying?
           | 
           | IMHO most Eth L2s already show more promise than PayPal as a
           | future payment rail tech, despite them all basically being in
           | beta state. Much lower fees, faster transactions,
           | permissionless withdrawals, fully programmable, negligible
           | energy usage now thanks to PoS.
        
             | hot_gril wrote:
             | L2 shows promise, but I don't believe it works till I see
             | it used at scale. Sorry but there's just too much hype, and
             | I often say the same thing about other tech like Tesla FSD,
             | the Metaverse, or all of Google's side bets.
        
             | msm_ wrote:
             | Do you recommend any "Ethereum L2"s? I'm only vaguely
             | familiar with the concept, and didn't hear about a single
             | Ethereum L2 in the wild. Quick google led me to Arbitrum,
             | Optimism, and Boba. Do you honestly think they may compete
             | with PayPal in terms of usabilty, fees and transaction
             | speed in the near future? Are there any caveats (other than
             | their immaturity)?
        
               | mattdesl wrote:
               | If "near future" is 3-5 years then yes. Four interesting
               | protocols in early development: Optimism, Arbitrum,
               | zkSync, Scroll. These already all compete with PayPal in
               | fees & transaction time, but not in UX, features, and
               | widespread use. In theory they could provide similar
               | frontend web UX, but with the option to hold tokens non-
               | custodially so you could withdraw & exit the protocol
               | without having to ask permission.
               | 
               | (IMHO it's likely that other tech/protocols will emerge
               | in 3-5 yrs that supersedes the protocols in development
               | today.)
               | 
               | Lots of typical crypto caveats - eg: USDC on an L2 is
               | centralized around Circle's ability to redeem. Protocols
               | can have bugs that make coins go poof. Non custodial
               | ownership is harder for many users than asking PayPal or
               | a bank not to lose their funds. L2s specifically are
               | typically run by a single sequencer who could
               | _potentially_ disrupt your ability to use the network
               | smoothly (but then you could use an escape hatch to
               | permissionlessly get your funds out if that happens).
        
               | TimJRobinson wrote:
               | Fees and Transaction speed definitely - with new upgrades
               | coming out in the next year (EIP4844) L2s can handle
               | thousands of transactions per second.
               | 
               | The UI is really up to the apps, the good thing is there
               | are many teams working on payments so there will be
               | plenty to choose from to find the UI you like, and people
               | will be able to pay via the same wallet. Stripe already
               | has USDC payments on crypto rails and Visa is working
               | with Starknet to integrate with these L2s too.
               | 
               | All the L2s with their usage, security, speed and
               | tradeoffs are at http://l2beat.com
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | antibasilisk wrote:
           | >crypto still has only one valid use case and that is for
           | criminal activities
           | 
           | And we will be thankful for that when we are all classed as
           | criminals.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | It looks like Paypal is acting in full accordance with laws
           | and regulations. Since when complying with regulations is
           | considered "stupid"?
           | 
           | > planet destroying ponzi
           | 
           | I don't see how Bitcoin is a ponzi scheme.
        
       | eli wrote:
       | A lot of people mad at paypal but this is how the US sanctions
       | regime works.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | This opens very fun avenues for naming yourself if you ever start
       | organisation branded as terrorist one. So many fun 3 letter names
       | and acronyms you should make. Maybe VAT or TEL. Or just pick
       | something existing USA.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | Maybe "OK"?
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | Just name your terrorist organisation "payment".
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | "cop"
        
         | thinkingemote wrote:
         | There's a national bank in France with the same 3 letter
         | initials as a (now defunct) very right wing policital party in
         | the UK. BNP
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Many women named Isis
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Oddly I've wondered about this too. The entire world somehow
         | respected ISIS's declared name "Islamic State," or IS for
         | short, which is a common word.
        
       | jonathonlacher wrote:
       | Reminds me of when I was locked out of my Venmo account for
       | paying a family member back for a meal at a Cuban restaurant.
       | 
       | I put "Cuban food" in the description field and it didn't like
       | that.
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | Same thing happened to me. I tried to Venmo request friends for
         | "Habana Outpost" and it got flagged for review. I just withdrew
         | the requests and resent them as "Outpost"
        
       | agilob wrote:
       | > Now they ask us to provide an explanation of the reference to
       | "Alep".
       | 
       | WiseTransfer blocked my transfer because they didn't like my full
       | name that they got from Monzo (Mozno has partnership with Wise).
       | They blocked my transfer, hold it hostage until I contacted them,
       | spent a few days hanging on phone, emailed them etc... they
       | wanted to know what my surname means. I made an international
       | transfer to buy a conference ticket. I don't remember the precise
       | dates, but I spent full days on phone, emailing dozens of people
       | and took me 3-4 weeks to revert the transfer. They. wanted. to
       | know. what. my. surname. means.
       | 
       | Edit: I filed a complaint to Monzo and Wise, and stopped using
       | both.
        
         | sidewndr46 wrote:
         | Just curious, why would you spend days resolving this? What was
         | the amount of money here?
         | 
         | But yes anyone who has worked with the list of sanctioned
         | persons circulated by the US government understands what a joke
         | this is. Last time I looked Saddam Hussein was still on it,
         | despite being dead for most of my life at this point. I've also
         | been informed by at least one C-level exec that it was vitally
         | important that we prohibit North Korean internet users from
         | using our website.
        
           | livelielife wrote:
           | > _I 've also been informed by at least one C-level exec that
           | it was vitally important that we prohibit North Korean
           | internet users from using our website._
           | 
           | that's an order I would break; to do that goes against the
           | principles of the internet.
           | 
           | I suppose I'm not getting hired any time soon.
           | 
           | yea, I'm not 'obedient' enough... I have principles like open
           | internet, shared culture, freedom, and so on.
           | 
           | what's worse, I feel for Korean culture, split in half by
           | AmeriRussian "interactions".
        
             | butt____hugger wrote:
             | North Korea has a LOT of sanctions against them, if you
             | provide them services you could go to prison.
        
             | bastardoperator wrote:
             | It's not an order, embargo laws exist in every modern
             | country. Doing business in embargoed countries just means
             | prison time and fines. I don't know if you realize this,
             | but almost nobody in NK has internet...
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | But internet principles say that government intelligence
               | services and e-privateers should have access to every
               | port!
        
             | vinaypai wrote:
             | The word you're looking for is naive.
        
               | livelielife wrote:
               | WHEN THE LAW IS CORRUPT, TO BREAK IT IS JUSTICE
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Revoking or reforming a corrupt law is justice. Breaking
               | it is individual privilege.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Really? Lots of privileged homeless people these days.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | Yep. And lots of homeless people who are even worse off,
               | because they didn't break the law.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | DURA LEX SED LEX
               | 
               | (Of course, sometimes it takes breaking the law to change
               | the law. Revolutions, for example, have never been
               | lawful. Governments may even praise a revolution -
               | especially the ones that brought them to power, - yet
               | they would always make sure that any future revolution is
               | illegal.)
        
             | anonymouskimmer wrote:
             | > I feel for Korean culture, split in half by AmeriRussian
             | "interactions".
             | 
             | Germany reunified. Korea might have as well had it not been
             | for North Korea's invasion of South Korea, and China's
             | support of North Korea as a buffer zone.
             | 
             | And why no blame for Japan?
             | 
             | And what "internet principles" are you writing about?
             | Everyone can access everything? This hasn't ever been the
             | case. There have always been access controls.
        
           | fn-mote wrote:
           | > Just curious, why would you spend days resolving this? What
           | was the amount of money here?
           | 
           | Is the implication here that the should walk away from being
           | robbed of 170 quid? They're fighting for dignified treatment.
           | 
           | I know this is an example of another problem, but in the US
           | it's easy to see someone actually being killed over
           | attempting to rob someone of $200.
           | 
           | People have strong reactions to unjust treatment, especially
           | when they believe they are dealing with a fair system. (I
           | feel it's different when you know you just have to pay the
           | bribe.)
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | At some point, taking the company to small claims court is
             | easier.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > I've also been informed by at least one C-level exec that
           | it was vitally important that we prohibit North Korean
           | internet users from using our website.
           | 
           | What's wrong with that?
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | The problem is, all you can virtually do is to block North
             | Korean IP space [1], but you're _still_ legally liable if
             | North Korean users, say, use a foreign VPN service to
             | interact with you.
             | 
             | International sanctions laws are pure and utter madness,
             | with extremely high stakes if the government changes its
             | course on selective enforcement, so everyone is "playing it
             | safe" rather than "doing what makes _sense_ and question
             | outright bullshit ".
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/j/a-closer-
             | look...
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The OFAC isn't going to expect you to bend space and
               | time, but they do expect due diligence.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | My point is, what is the definition of "due diligence"?
               | Who can say "yes, you're doing everything required"?
               | 
               | Usually, that's court cases and resulting case law, as
               | well as executive fines... which means there is an insane
               | amount of risk attached to everything related to
               | sanctions, and _additionally_ enforcement may vary
               | between different governments.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Interpreting and complying with laws is something all
               | business have to deal with, and not just with sanctions.
               | I am not a lawyer, but due diligence is usually "do the
               | best you can with the data you can reasonably get". If
               | you need to comply with sanctions law then you should ask
               | your corporate lawyer.
               | 
               | Either way, your company is required to follow the law
               | regardless of your opinion on it.
        
             | Nihilartikel wrote:
             | I shadowban anyone with the surname 'Kim' on account
             | creation just to be sure.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | How would you be able to tell? And what sensitive
             | information could they access? It's defacto public.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > How would you be able to tell?
               | 
               | There are many ways. The most common are: If the users
               | tell you they're from North Korea, you can tell that
               | they're from North Korea. Also, if they connect from a
               | North Korean IP, you can tell that they're from North
               | Korea.
               | 
               | > And what sensitive information could they access? It's
               | defacto public.
               | 
               | The request likely had nothing to do with "sensitive
               | information", but instead, sanctions.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | >Just curious, why would you spend days resolving this?
           | 
           | Monzo couldn't reverse the transfer as the money wasn't in
           | their hands. Wise Transfer customer support is just garbage.
           | I spent 5 hours on a phone until > their side < ended my call
           | during UK working hours. I called again and again, they never
           | answered. I sent them emails, but each email I was getting
           | was from another person who, like I said in another comment,
           | didn't read previous email from Wise, so each time I had to
           | explain the context and the whole situation. When I sent my
           | response in a morning, they responded the next day afternoon.
           | 
           | > What was the amount of money here?
           | 
           | About PS170 for the conference ticket.
           | 
           | >But yes anyone who has worked with the list of sanctioned
           | persons circulated by the US government understands what a
           | joke this is.
           | 
           | I already paid for hotel and plane tickets without issues.
           | Best to my knowledge I'm not involved in any terrorist
           | organisation, unless you account working for EU banking
           | infrastructure company as such.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | OK, so it was more than the price of a ticket involved. I
             | was thinking you went through all this over 170 quid
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | You're telling me that if I wanted to make an easy 170
               | quid all I need to do is scam you. You're not going to
               | fight back.
               | 
               | You don't stand up to a bully just for their initial
               | transgression. You stand up to a bully because if you
               | don't they'll come at you again, even harder, and the
               | world will see that you're soft, that you're a mark.
               | 
               | Gimme your lunch money, kid.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Having been scammed once out of a similar amount, yeah of
               | course I'm not going bother. I've got better things to do
               | with my life. Now there are many times when companies did
               | try similar scams and it was resolved with a 15 minute
               | phone call. But there is no way I'd spend days of my life
               | over it. Almost all scams like this are resolved by
               | opening a dispute with my credit card processor. That's
               | it. I get the money back and never hear anything back.
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | > despite being dead for most of my life at this point
           | 
           | Hey man there's no need to remind me that I'm old.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | _they wanted to know what my surname means_
         | 
         | In a case like that, threaten to contact a lawyer because they
         | are engaging in discrimination against you on the basis of (I
         | assume) national origin. Unless your name is something like
         | 'John International-Jewel-Theft,' they have no case.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | One for "falsehoods programmers believe about names".
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | s/programmers/product
           | 
           | It is unlikely an engineer decided to introduce a block list
           | of names and this likely came from a product manager driven
           | by compliance and risk mitigation. Problems are rarely the
           | cause of the implementer and usually that is the side effect
           | of layers of poor decision making in corporations. Poor
           | because of the aggregation, not poor because of any one
           | specific decision maker in the chain.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | And? Did you tell them? Your surname may be the same word as
         | something else that gives cause for concern.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | OP and the article OP's situations are relatively easy in
           | that the company actually told them what triggered the ban,
           | and that presumably an explanation is all that's needed. I
           | don't understand making a big deal about it. Tell them you
           | don't know what your surname means and that "ALEP" is just an
           | acronym that means "A Less Evil Product" and be on your way.
           | Why does everything have to be a fight?
           | 
           | Sure, when the company says "We're banning you and not
           | telling you why. Hahahaha!" it's infuriating, and probably
           | worth even more than an angry Twitter rant. But "Can you
           | explain what this specific thing means?" is not worth the
           | rant IMO. Just explain and go on living your life.
        
             | thatguy0900 wrote:
             | I think this is giving the companies involved a lot of
             | credit. I'm assuming if it took multiple days to resolve it
             | then they didn't find "it's a name, it has no meaning" as
             | an acceptable answer. The companies have no real incentive
             | to be reasonable.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | My surname doesn't have any modern meaning, it's a middle age
           | Slavic surname. It's pretty unique and only a few 100s people
           | in the world have it. It's so wild to me that it got flagged
           | by some kind of a list.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | Surnames often don't mean anything. If mine means anything I
           | don't know it. It's just a name.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Name dictionaries are common, I suggest you look into one
             | and you'll be surprised.
        
             | Karellen wrote:
             | > Surnames often don't mean anything.
             | 
             | That depends on where you're from. Often in the English-
             | speaking world, they do.
             | 
             | To take the another commenter's example, "Smith" comes from
             | a word meaning, roughly, "craftsperson", as in
             | "blacksmith". The ancestor that the surname comes from was
             | likely either a blacksmith, or some other type of crafter
             | whose profession can be described as "smithing".
             | 
             | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smith
             | 
             | Likewise, the surname "Wright" comes from a word with a
             | similar meaning, as in "playwright", "wheelwright" or
             | "cartwright".
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | Where does the name Dickinson come from?
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | "son of Richard"
               | 
               | https://www.houseofnames.com/dickinson-family-crest
        
               | lxgr wrote:
               | Sure, but I hope an etymological dictionary would be
               | within the budgetary means of a bank's compliance
               | department so that they don't have to lean on their
               | customers for it.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | It's more fair to say those names meant something at some
               | point. Now they just mean you are descended from someone
               | with that surname.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > Now they just mean you are descended from someone with
               | that surname.
               | 
               | Adoption exists. I'm the first in my patriline to be born
               | with my surname. So yes, technically I am descended from
               | a person with that surname, but my father wasn't.
               | 
               | Also, changing a name on marriage happens.
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | You're right. Those events just move you further away
               | from any past meanings of the surname.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | They haven't lost those meanings at all. They may not
               | have any special significance _for you_ , but the
               | meanings of the names remain nonetheless.
               | 
               | When I meet a "Johnson", my mind immediately goes to
               | "John's son" even though "John" is probably a distant
               | ancestor of the person, not their father. The name's
               | meaning has not changed.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | "Johnson", and similar names in other languages, can also
               | indicate connection with the early Christian church, not
               | a literal connection with a person named John. "Johnson"
               | in this sense means someone who is a 'son' of John the
               | Baptist (aka, a Christian). Or so I've read.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I wasn't aware of the John the Baptist connection. Very
               | interesting! Thank you.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | This is likely cultural, but for almost everyone I know,
             | their surnames mean something. Usually, like mine, it's the
             | name of an occupation. Often, it's another surname with
             | "son" added onto the end, meaning "son of x".
             | 
             | Most first names mean something as well.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | I've got the full extended meanings of my first, middle,
               | and last names memorized. I'd post them but I don't want
               | to dox myself. You can call me "Glorificus" for short
               | though :) .
        
           | aidog wrote:
           | Too bad if you don't know what your surname means.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Or your surname is something like Al Qaeda (which is just
             | "the base") or is "Ira" or any other combination of letters
             | that could trigger very dumb 'watchlist' code.
        
               | uncletaco wrote:
               | I've lost jobs over getting flagged in automatic resume
               | systems due to my last name seeming "fake".
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Reminds me of https://www.wired.com/2015/11/null/
        
               | bentcorner wrote:
               | Similarly, Fnu: https://uxdesign.cc/what-the-fnu-
               | fa72cf4ad5bd
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | Correct answer: "My surname, Smith, is a string of characters
           | that identifies people in my family. It designates a person
           | or set of people."
        
             | HeavyFeather wrote:
             | A set of people you say? Sorry, our policy does not allow
             | x-smiths to use this service.
        
               | tmtvl wrote:
               | My surname designates a bag of people.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | When you replace "Smith" with "ISIS" or "Bin Laden" that's
             | likely not enough of an explanation for them to lift the
             | freeze.
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | Why is this included in the logic in the first place? Are
               | terrorists sending payments via PayPal and including
               | "ISIS membership fee, annual renewal" in the comments? It
               | would seem to me that a keyword search like this is not
               | an effective way to stop the flow of funds to sanctioned
               | organizations. It's like scanning cancelled checks for
               | the word "bribe" on the memo line.
        
               | orthecreedence wrote:
               | "Yes, hello, I'd like to renew my subscription to
               | _Terrorist Weekly_. Oh, you take Venmo? Great! "
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | On the other hand, if they did it would be very
               | embarrassing for PayPal.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | No it wouldn't. A cursory search indicates that about 80
               | million people have the surname 'bin Laden.' Paypal is an
               | international company. If a name gives you a 1 in 80
               | million possibility of a connection to terrorism without
               | any other details, it's not actionable. The end.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > I made an international transfer to pay for
         | 
         | I've been using crypto and stablecoins for this for nearly 7
         | years now. Basically it skips international transfer scrutiny
         | and for both the sender and the recipient we are using local
         | banking on each side.
         | 
         | The exposure time is like 5 minutes, which mitigates every
         | theoretical issue with the confidence of a stablecoin, or even
         | the volatility of any particular crypto.
         | 
         | So what would have been an international transfer is converted
         | to a scrutiny-free domestic transfer, which goes way faster
         | too.
        
           | firstSpeaker wrote:
           | And as usual a crypto plug into any thread.
        
             | nibbleshifter wrote:
             | To be fair here, they are handy if the bank wakes up one
             | day and decides you are a wrong 'un for no good reason.
             | 
             | Or if you are transacting with someone with a funny
             | sounding name, or who lives in a developing country
             | (especially in MENA).
             | 
             | You can conduct your business without worrying about
             | intermediary risk.
             | 
             | Hell, I've had bizarre issues in the past trying to make
             | transfers between some large American banks and a number of
             | European banks, the transactions just get "stuck" for a
             | couple weeks, then get refunded, because somewhere in the
             | middle something goes tits up.
        
             | latchkey wrote:
             | A comment I saw yesterday that seems oddly relevant....
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35320208
             | 
             | "HN is weirdly inconsistent about digital currencies.
             | Generally pro encryption, net neutrality, open-source
             | software, VPNs, etc. But mention "Bitcoin," and suddenly
             | half the commenters lose their shit about the Four Horsemen
             | of the Infocalypse. Then they go back to commiserating with
             | another Ask HN startup founder whose PayPal account was
             | frozen."
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | It might have more to do with the cryptocurrency space
               | appearing more than a little shady than any sort of
               | inconsistency.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | All industries around finance attract shady actors. In
               | Vietnam, you get the best exchange rate for VND, by going
               | to the gold dealers. Paypal doing shady things is par for
               | the course. Banks going under because 97% of their
               | deposits are over the FDIC limits is normal behavior.
               | 
               | Simultaneously ignoring the benefits of cryptocurrencies
               | and the problems they are trying to solve, while only
               | looking at the negative edges that are covered by
               | mainstream media, seems short-sighted at best. That's the
               | inconsistency.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Yes, all industries attract bad actors. But the
               | cryptocurrency space seems to be largely run by bad
               | actors. Not everyone, of course, but a disturbingly large
               | percentage.
               | 
               | > Simultaneously ignoring the benefits of
               | cryptocurrencies
               | 
               | I don't actually see a lot of that happening here,
               | though.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > Yes, all industries attract bad actors. But the
               | cryptocurrency space seems to be largely run by bad
               | actors. Not everyone, of course, but a disturbingly large
               | percentage.
               | 
               | Source? Seriously. I mean, we have CEX going down with
               | SBF and Molly White posting anti-web3 stuff. I'm sorry,
               | but that isn't the core fundamental technology that we're
               | talking about here.
               | 
               | > I don't actually see a lot of that happening here,
               | though.
               | 
               | Again... media focuses on the failures and not on the
               | successes.
               | 
               | ETH moving to proof-of-stake was a massive technological
               | advancement that only happened after many years of
               | development, and has gone off without a hitch.
               | 
               | While, at the same time literally decimating all of the
               | GPU based proof-of-work mining in a single day. Not only
               | that, but they were able to MVP release the code without
               | even implementing withdraw! People have trusted the
               | developers with 0.40T dollars worth of value [0]. It is
               | not insignificant.
               | 
               | Next up is some really interesting work being done with
               | zero-knowledge proofs, which will enable the scaling
               | phase of blockchain to happen.
               | 
               | Please try to get past the HN trope of 'crypto has zero
               | purpose other than number goes up or down and bitcoin
               | mining is destroying the planet' and look at what is
               | actually happening in the industry.
               | 
               | [0] https://ultrasound.money/
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > People have trusted the developers with 0.40T dollars
               | worth of value
               | 
               | And that's the thing that causes the most cognitive
               | dissonance. If you're going to trust someone, why not
               | trust entities that have had hundreds of years to work
               | out the kinks?
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > that's the thing that causes the most cognitive
               | dissonance.
               | 
               | The road is literally being paved and is being done so
               | iteratively. I'm ok with that as that is a standard way
               | to develop things over time.
               | 
               | > why not trust entities that have had hundreds of years
               | to work out the kinks?
               | 
               | Simple. Because they are not acting in your best
               | interest. We've been sold on the idea that money is scary
               | and we shouldn't touch it ourselves. We should put it
               | into 401k's and forget about it until we retire. We
               | should 'trust' people who know these complicated finance
               | things better than us. It is a self fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > We've been sold on the idea that money is scary and we
               | shouldn't touch it ourselves. We should put it into
               | 401k's and forget about it until we retire. We should
               | 'trust' people who know these complicated finance things
               | better than us.
               | 
               | For 95% of the population (including me) crypto is the
               | same trust system. I can't audit a smart contract and the
               | underlying virtual machine it runs on. I would have no
               | clue whether my transactions can be front-ended by bots
               | that take all of the gains I expected, and then some.
               | 
               | I do have a general idea what happens when I use a credit
               | card to make a purchase, and what to expect. I also have
               | a general idea that if I put money into an investment
               | account what fees will be deducted, and what stocks and
               | bonds are being bought and sold.
               | 
               | And if I make the horrible mistake of sending money or
               | NFTs to the wrong account, I know it can at least
               | theoretically be reversed in non-crypto systems (and that
               | often the reversal costs will be eaten by the bank, not
               | paid by me). Whereas with crypto I have no expectation
               | that the validators care about me to do a MakerDAO
               | reversal on my behalf.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | Your comment sounds like this:
               | 
               | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/people-had-to-
               | be-c...
               | 
               | You obviously have some understanding of the system if
               | you can speak about bots and front running. Fact is that
               | front running exists in all markets, not just crypto.
               | 
               | As for reversible transactions, that's something done
               | with smart contracts and escrow services. We are not
               | there yet in terms of development, but it will happen
               | eventually. Today, people actually appreciate the
               | immutability of transactions. It enables the effective
               | store of infinite wealth as a basis.
               | 
               | Credit card companies are providing the reversal
               | business, which is paid for by the people who are
               | borrowing money at insane interest rates... no reason why
               | it can't be replicated once there is enough demand for
               | it, but honestly, I'd rather move to reverse the
               | model.... over collateralized loans. This is what is done
               | in countries without the whole bogus credit rating
               | systems.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | We did not have an alternative to electricity for all of
               | the things electricity could power. For some of the
               | things alternatives to electricity continue to be used
               | (e.g. oil, gas, or wood heated homes; windows for light;
               | combustion engines and fuel cells for automotive power).
               | 
               | > You obviously have some understanding of the system if
               | you can speak about bots and front running.
               | 
               | What I've read on crypto skeptic blogs. So basically my
               | understanding is equivalent to the understanding that
               | anyone gets from reading news articles written by
               | content-expert journalists. From what I understand the
               | front-running in crypto can have pretty egregious
               | effects, and can occur with simple monetary transactions,
               | not just the crypto equivalent of stock market
               | transactions. (Yeah, sure, front running can occur in
               | currency exchanges in non-crypto, too, but as an
               | individual, when you go to a currency exchange, or make a
               | purchase overseas, you know the exchange rate before you
               | trigger the exchange.)
               | 
               | > Today, people actually appreciate the immutability of
               | transactions.
               | 
               | I don't. And I don't see how this follows: "It enables
               | the effective store of infinite wealth as a basis."
               | Infinite wealth cannot exist. And how does immutability
               | facilitate this? And how is a blockchain that can
               | technically be rewritten at non-infinite cost immutable
               | (i.e. the MakerDAO rewrite, or any Sybil/51% attack)?
               | 
               | > Credit card companies are providing the reversal
               | business, which is paid for by the people who are
               | borrowing money at insane interest rates... no reason why
               | it can't be replicated once there is enough demand for
               | it, but honestly, I'd rather move to reverse the
               | model.... over collateralized loans.
               | 
               | From what I understand, the interest rates go to the
               | issuing banks, and the credit card companies take their
               | profit from fees. Credit cards (and payday loans) exist
               | for people who lack the collateral for a non-signature
               | loan (without having to collateralize their freedom, aka
               | debtor's prisons or endenturing). The only way to do this
               | in crypto is to trust a third party lender such as
               | Voyager or Celsius.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | Front running a transaction is essentially a sandwich
               | attack. It primarily happens in illiquid markets where
               | someone sees a transaction in the mempool, does a large
               | flash loan borrow to affect prices, then your transaction
               | executes at a poor price point, and the loan is paid off.
               | All in a single block. 1) Typical transactions are not
               | front run. 2) There are ways of preventing front-running.
               | This is not really an issue for the majority of users or
               | a design flaw.
               | 
               | > you know the exchange rate before you trigger the
               | exchange
               | 
               | You know this in crypto too. The issue is that the market
               | depth might not be large enough to support your
               | transaction. That will change over time, or you just
               | stick with the basics... BTC/ETH/Stables and ignore the
               | rest of the stuff.
               | 
               | > how does immutability facilitate this?
               | 
               | If you know that it is impossible to double spend, you
               | can trust the math.
               | 
               | > And how is a blockchain that can technically be
               | rewritten at non-infinite cost immutable
               | 
               | This is well covered in Andreas Antonopoulos videos on
               | YT.
               | 
               | > Credit cards (and payday loans) exist for people who
               | lack the collateral for a non-signature loan.
               | 
               | In Vietnam, there is no credit reporting agency. You
               | don't get a credit card from a bank, but you can get a
               | MasterCard/Visa "credit card". The thing is, they are
               | effectively debit cards because you have to time deposit
               | collateral in order to use them. People still get to shop
               | online, but they are limited. This is honestly a far
               | better system because it encourages people to spend what
               | they have, not what they don't have. I also prefer to cut
               | out the middleman who's generating all those fees for
               | both the merchants and the end users.
               | 
               | > The only way to do this in crypto is to trust a third
               | party lender such as Voyager or Celsius.
               | 
               | Bad examples given that Celsius was a ponzi. There are
               | decentralized lending protocols. AAVE is a good example.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > We've been sold on the idea that money is scary and we
               | shouldn't touch it ourselves.
               | 
               | We have? I guess I was passed over when that sales job
               | happened.
               | 
               | > > We should 'trust' people who know these complicated
               | finance things better than us.
               | 
               | That's not how I look at it. How I see it is that when
               | I'm operating in the established monetary system, I have
               | some amount of protection and recourse available to me
               | if/when things go wrong. With cryptocurrency, I have
               | none.
               | 
               | To me, that's a really significant difference, and is in
               | the top 3 reasons why I avoid cryptocurrency.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with "trusting" financial
               | institutions, or feeling like money is too complicated to
               | understand.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > I have some amount of protection and recourse available
               | to me if/when things go wrong.
               | 
               | We just literally witnessed several banks fail in the
               | last few weeks, along with a litany of startups freaking
               | out about how they were going to pay their staff. The
               | government had to step in to prevent things from going
               | totally ape shit and we are still on the edge of things
               | getting worse by the day. All because people had some
               | sort of belief like you do.
               | 
               | > With cryptocurrency, I have none.
               | 
               | This is simply not true.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > We just literally witnessed several banks fail in the
               | last few weeks, along with a litany of startups freaking
               | out about how they were going to pay their staff
               | 
               | We did, and those startups got into the state they were
               | in because they chose to avoid getting insurance on their
               | deposits that exceeded the FDIC limits. That's not the
               | fault of of the financial system. And the financial
               | system protected them well over and above what it had
               | committed to do.
               | 
               | > All because people had some sort of belief like you do.
               | 
               | Not at all. If I had a large deposit like them, I would
               | have actually used the services that would have protected
               | my deposits.
               | 
               | > This is simply not true.
               | 
               | It isn't? What protection is there?
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > That's not the fault of of the financial system.
               | 
               | Hilarious. On one hand, you're saying that cyrpto is this
               | big mess full of bad actors and on the other hand,
               | placing no blame on a financial system that can just blow
               | up in a week because of poor design and oversight.
               | 
               | Just like it isn't the fault of cryptocurrencies that
               | there are bad actors. It is just intrinsic that there
               | will be issues in any functioning system.
               | 
               | > What protection is there?
               | 
               | You said none, but I can provide you with at least 3
               | different decentralized insurance protocols with proven
               | track records. Here is one: https://nexusmutual.io/
               | 
               | More will come over time and demand. DeFi is still quite
               | new.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > On one hand, you're saying that cyrpto is this big mess
               | full of bad actors and on the other hand, placing no
               | blame on a financial system that can just blow up in a
               | week because of poor design and oversight.
               | 
               | You've taken my stance on both counts to an extreme that
               | mischaracterizes them. I never said cryptocurrency was a
               | "big mess", and I never said that the established
               | financial system is some paragon of virtue and
               | perfection.
               | 
               | What I said is that the financial system did what it
               | promised to do for those people who were affected by the
               | bank failures.
               | 
               | > You said none, but I can provide you with at least 3
               | different decentralized insurance protocols with proven
               | track records.
               | 
               | And yet, until now, you didn't actually mention any of
               | them. I can't read your mind.
               | 
               | The one you link to doesn't seem to cover the most
               | important protection (to me), though. I could be wrong --
               | the website isn't exactly clear. Does it offer the same
               | coverage as I can get through chargebacks on a credit
               | card? Does it cover me if I accidentally send money to
               | the wrong destination?
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > Source?
               | 
               | No specific source, just how it looks to me based on what
               | I hear pro-cryptocurrency people say (mostly here).
               | 
               | > media focuses on the failures and not on the successes.
               | 
               | By "here", I meant HN, not the larger mediasphere.
               | 
               | > Please try to get past the HN trope of 'crypto has zero
               | purpose other than number goes up or down and bitcoin
               | mining is destroying the planet' and look at what is
               | actually happening in the industry.
               | 
               | This comment is mis-aimed. I'm not on that trope (I see
               | one legitimate use), and I do loosely follow the
               | industry. I don't follow it deeply because it's not a
               | field that is technically interesting to me, but I am
               | interested in the ramifications to society at large.
               | 
               | All I'm saying is that a rather large percentage of
               | people I see advocating cryptocurrency are not making
               | cryptocurrency look good.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | This is the second time you've stated 'a large
               | percentage', with no data to back it up. It is hand
               | waving.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | It's anecdata, not hand-waving. I was pretty clear that
               | I'm talking about what I personally see, not any sort of
               | research results or news reporting.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > It's anecdata, not hand-waving.
               | 
               | It was anecdata the first time. The second time, it
               | became hand-waving.
               | 
               | > I do loosely follow the industry
               | 
               | You follow it closely and care enough to comment here.
               | 'disturbingly large percentages' and 'rather large
               | percentages'... all say it is the big bad cookie
               | monster... but it is just that... all anecdata.
               | 
               | You're trying to spread a myth, without anything more
               | than anecdata, which is the whole point of this thread.
               | I'd love to see less myth and more research.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > You follow it closely and care enough to comment here
               | 
               | Yes, because I'm concerned about the societal effects of
               | it. What I don't follow closely are the implementation
               | details.
               | 
               | > You're trying to spread a myth
               | 
               | No, I'm simply reporting what I personally observe. I
               | even stated where I've observed it (mostly here on HN).
               | My observations can, of course, be incorrect -- but
               | describing it as "trying to spread a myth" is misleading.
               | I'm not trying to spread a myth at all. I'm explaining
               | why it is that I view the cryptocurrency space as having
               | a lot of sketchy things in it.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | > I'm explaining why it is that I view the cryptocurrency
               | space as having a lot of sketchy things in it.
               | 
               | I asked you for a source of the 'why' and you couldn't
               | give me anything concrete. Therefore, my only other
               | recourse is to assume you're spreading a myth. Burden of
               | proof.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | I have been very clear that I'm expressing an opinion,
               | not stating a researched fact. You are trying to treat my
               | statements as assertions of fact and are holding me to a
               | burden of proof? Is it no longer possible to express
               | opinions in the absence of conducting a research project?
               | You are also expressing your opinion, but have offered no
               | evidence either.
               | 
               | In any case, since you brought up burden of proof, it's
               | the cryptocurrency world that is presenting the new
               | thing, so it's on them to prove that what they're
               | offering is an adequate substitution for what we
               | currently have. I am the potential customer that has to
               | be assured about it. So, in the larger sense the burden
               | of proof is on the cryptocurrency people.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | It's not because of aversion to cryptocurrency per se,
               | it's because the crypto space is absolutely full of
               | blatant shills and they are extremely annoying people. A
               | comment like 'I think cryptocurrencies help to mitigate
               | this, but the flip side is that it can lead to money
               | laundering' is insightful. Personal testimonials are
               | basically just ads.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | I agree. The industry needs to do a better job of weeding
               | out the shills.
               | 
               | That said, every advertisement I get for a bank or
               | financial institution, doesn't seem much different.
               | Instead of individuals, it is big organizations trying to
               | shill us into letting them manage our money for us.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | True, but I would flag or dismiss Wells Fargo if they
               | started shilling in the comments here too.
        
               | latchkey wrote:
               | I'm right there with you, even for crypto.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | I forgot to mention that also of the above applies at
             | unlimited amounts
             | 
             | Instead of arbitrarily low amounts
             | 
             | It solves the friction for the person I replied to, and
             | anyone that wants to avoid that particular kind of friction
        
             | flotzam wrote:
             | mention a valid use case = "plugging crypto"
             | 
             | never mention any = "there are no valid use cases for
             | crypto"
             | 
             | And this is a fairly common one. For example it's how
             | GrapheneOS pays their developers, because TradFi
             | (especially cross-border) is too capricious.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | That's the one use case that I think almost everyone
               | agrees is valid, so it may be that people react that way
               | because it isn't really educating anyone. It just feels
               | more like evangelism.
               | 
               | Just speculating. I'll never downvote or argue against
               | anyone pointing out that use case, personally.
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | Just got an email from them saying that they will hold my money
       | for 21 days unless I do some other stuff, like linking a credit
       | card to my account or something like that. Thank God I don't need
       | them anymore as my main source of international payment.
        
       | rpaddock wrote:
       | My late wife set up a PayPal account that we both used. When she
       | died I wanted to change the name of the account from hers to
       | mine.
       | 
       | PP asked for a Death Certificate, which I provided.
       | 
       | They then said that I needed to PROVE THAT SHE WAS DEAD.
       | 
       | I even went an spoke with a lawyer about it. He too was pissed
       | off. Alas there was no money in the account so he said there was
       | no point in dealing with these morons, just open a new account.
       | 
       | PayPal NEEDS TO DIE!
       | 
       | What are the viable alternatives for international transactions?
       | Ones that don't want my Social Security Number as part of the
       | sign up process (I've had issues with identity theft and give my
       | SS# to no one)?
        
         | insomagent wrote:
         | Crypto. Now you know why it's being so heavily regulated,
         | demonized, and lampooned.
        
         | prottog wrote:
         | > PP asked for a Death Certificate, which I provided.
         | 
         | > They then said that I needed to PROVE THAT SHE WAS DEAD.
         | 
         | You'd think that a death certificate is literal proof that
         | someone had, in fact, passed on from among the living. I'm
         | sorry you had to deal with such algorithmic bullshit for such
         | an emotional circumstance.
        
       | LoganDark wrote:
       | I once tried to make a Venmo account to donate $25 to a friend.
       | PayPal immediately closed my account and demanded ID because they
       | thought I was money laundering.
       | 
       | I was never able to unlink my personal phone number from that
       | account. Worst mistake was ever trusting PayPal with it.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | PayPal sucks. I was scammed out of $130 because of their horrible
       | UX. I can't believe no competitor has killed them yet.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | If only there was some sort of global payment system where you
         | could transact freely and no one could prevent you from sending
         | or receiving money..
         | 
         | A system where instead of trusting banks and governments and
         | other entities, we could harness the decentralised nature of
         | the internet.
         | 
         | A system based not on trust at all.
         | 
         | A system where the total number of units of currency was
         | limited to a pre-determined amount.
        
       | Idiot_in_Vain wrote:
       | This is a good argument for BitCoin - no one can ban you from the
       | blockchain.
       | 
       | It's extra work and expences, but it's worth supporting at least
       | two payment processors.
       | 
       | Keep in mind that some people can't pay with PayPal - e.g.
       | register a credit/debit card with PayPal, PayPal account gets
       | locked - you can't pay with that card any more through PP.
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | > no one can ban you from the blockchain.
         | 
         | Except, then you have even bigger problems than just PayPal.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | No, it's a good argument for better regulating organisations
         | like PayPal that function as banks but pretend they're anything
         | but.
        
           | zajio1am wrote:
           | These kind of issues are mostly because of regulation (KYC
           | laws).
        
           | jdietrich wrote:
           | Paypal Europe have a banking license.
           | 
           | The problem _is_ regulation, or at least the interaction
           | between strict KYC /AML regulations and a business model that
           | allows basically anyone to accept electronic payments. Banks
           | and money transmitters are substantially deputised to enforce
           | a raft of laws regarding the conduct of their customers.
           | Either you're choosy in who you accept as a customer, or
           | you're liberal in who you accept as a customer but have a
           | hair-trigger response to any transaction that looks even
           | vaguely suspect. Any alternative strategy will eventually
           | lead to jail time.
        
           | Idiot_in_Vain wrote:
           | In this case they are acting as a payment processor. Payment
           | processors are not banks usually.
           | 
           | More regulation can only help in forcing PP to have a human
           | that you can talk to after the algorithms have banned you.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | Payment processors also don't usually hold funds on your
             | behalf. Visa can refuse to process your transaction, but
             | they can't hold your money hostage because they never have
             | it the first place. IIRC, in order to avoid banking
             | regulations, Paypal claims that legally the balance you
             | hold with them is owned by them. So if they want to close
             | your account and just keep your money then they can (and
             | do). Which is bullshit and a state of affairs should
             | absolutely be regulated out of existence.
        
           | gobip wrote:
           | Yes, those same banks, that are "regulated" yet they decide
           | what they do with your money, just like PayPal. Bonus: they
           | collapse.
        
           | Eduard wrote:
           | "No, " - "Also, "
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | For Bitcoin payments, the equivalent of Paypal or some other
         | payment processor is not the blockchain but the entity where
         | you convert Bitcoin to actual money, as on-chain BTC is not
         | practically usable for your business expenses without that. And
         | that entity can ban you and restrict your payments, so you have
         | pretty much the same considerations.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | epgui wrote:
         | Or at least it would be, assuming you didn't care too much
         | about its fluctuations and had the ability to use it directly
         | to pay for most goods and services in your daily life.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | But any big player can certainly just confiscate your coins
         | once they hit their own address. Or any coins that seem tainted
         | enough... And you do not really have much recourse...
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | If you have coins in your own wallet, no one can move them
           | without the secret keys. US sanctions work by tainting and
           | tracing wallets, they've been proven useless against monero.
        
           | mattdesl wrote:
           | If held non-custodially, "big players" cannot confiscate your
           | coins.
        
         | mdasen wrote:
         | I think that Bitcoin has many similar issues in the real world,
         | though you might argue that these are more under the user's
         | control.
         | 
         | For example, it seems like most people don't hold their own
         | keys. I know, "not your keys, not your coins," but it does mean
         | that Bitcoin doesn't provide that kind of safety for most of
         | its users. Even if you do hold your own keys, there's a decent
         | potential that you'll lose your keys. I've known people who
         | have lost Bitcoin that way. If you're holding your keys
         | yourself, how are you keeping them safe? You certainly need
         | off-site backup and probably a weak enough password protecting
         | them to be sure that you won't forget the password. People have
         | those key safes that only allow a certain number of tries:
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55645408. That guy has
         | $240M locked away. Sure, PayPal feels unaccountable when you're
         | a tiny player who uses PayPal for thousands of dollars, but a
         | lawyer would be able to get that $240M.
         | 
         | From that article, "Currently, about $140bn worth of Bitcoin is
         | lost or left in wallets that cannot be accessed, according to
         | cryptocurrency-data company Chainanalysis." Given that Bitcoin
         | had around a $700B market cap back then, we're talking about
         | 20% of the total Bitcoin out there simply being lost.
         | 
         | Yes, in theory, these are things that you as a user have
         | control over. But human life is tough. If you get in an
         | accident that impacts your memory, do you lose access? If
         | there's a fire, do you lose access? If you die, have you
         | prepared a way of transmitting those Bitcoin to your heirs -
         | and a way that doesn't give them access currently? How would
         | you do that? "Here's how you access the private keys, but pinky
         | swear that you won't until I'm gone."
         | 
         | > no one can ban you from the blockchain
         | 
         | I'm not so sure about that. Bitcoin are traceable. The
         | government could blacklist certain coins they determine are the
         | proceeds of criminal activity. Sure, the person holding those
         | coins could still transmit them to others and then those people
         | could transmit them to more people, but if the US/EU
         | blacklisted certain coins, people would refuse to take them as
         | payment. For example, Mt. Gox froze accounts that deposited
         | Bitcoins that were known to have been stolen.
         | 
         | Let's say that the US says, "no business under our jurisdiction
         | can do business with any wallet that has held Coin-X after
         | today." The value of that coin becomes much lower than any
         | other coin. You can't accept that coin as payment if you're
         | looking to change it (or any other Bitcoin you own) into
         | dollars in the future. Coinbase and other companies couldn't do
         | business with you. Let's say the US takes it one step farther
         | and says "any coin held by Wallet-X today is tainted and any
         | wallet that accepts any of the coins held by Wallet-X (no
         | matter how many transactions removed from Wallet-X) is also
         | tainted along with all their coins." That means that everyone
         | in the Bitcoin network needs to treat the coins in Wallet-X as
         | radioactive. If you accept payment from Wallet-X, you now can't
         | convert your money to dollars at Coinbase or similar companies.
         | Even if you accept payment from Wallet-Z who got the coin from
         | Wallet-Y who got it from Wallet-X, you're still compromised.
         | There'd need to be an updating blacklist of coins that couldn't
         | be used by US companies - a list that would expand over time.
         | If Wallet-X had Coin-X and sent it to Wallet-Y, it would taint
         | Coin-A and Coin-B in Wallet-Y which means even more Bitcoin are
         | now blacklisted by the US.
         | 
         | Even if you never want an off-ramp from Bitcoin, others do.
         | Maybe you dream of making every transaction with Bitcoin for
         | the rest of your life. Still, the value drops hard if others
         | don't share that dream. Even if you never want US dollars,
         | let's say you want to buy a house with Bitcoin. The US sees the
         | purchase and seizes the home as the proceeds of illegal
         | activity.
         | 
         | The Bitcoin network generally treats all coins as the same
         | kinda like how we treat all dollar bills the same, but our
         | dollar bills all have unique serial numbers and similarly
         | different Bitcoins can be differentiated from each other. If
         | the US government starts blacklisting coins, they aren't
         | technically banning you from the blockchain, but they kinda are
         | for all practical purposes. Sure, there are ways to get US
         | dollars that don't involve Know-Your-Customer US-jurisdiction
         | rules. However, the value of Bitcoins that are blacklisted like
         | that, especially if they taint your other Bitcoin, goes way
         | down.
         | 
         | Sure, you can't be banned from the blockchain. However, if the
         | US government bans all coins in your wallet, you're going to
         | effectively lose those coins since others aren't going to want
         | to accept those coins.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | A fun fact: Patreon had hold a survey for creators, asking
         | which features they need.
         | 
         | https://blog.patreon.com/the-first-ever-patreon-creator-cens...
         | 
         | Crypto is the only one creators voted *against*.
         | 
         | Yes, Patreon creators, where a lot NSFW content comes from,
         | voted against cryptos.
         | 
         | I wonder how they'll think when Visa/Mastercard threat Patreon
         | to ban them (which is just sooner or later).
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | It's a good example of how cryptos have managed to get an
           | absolutely terrible reputation amongst potential users, even
           | the users worst served by the current financial system. It's
           | not entirely undeserved: the sheer quantity of grift and
           | hubris in the crypto ecosystem is absolutely harming it, and
           | I don't blame someone for not wanting anything to do with it,
           | even if it would solve problems for them. The same happened
           | even more with NFTs: they were supposedly aimed directly at
           | artists and yet because the first most artists heard of them
           | was other people ripping off their art to sell at inflated
           | prices because of the hype cycle (and the most valuable NFTs
           | being shitty paper doll generic art) it 100% backfired and
           | now most of the artist community absolutely _hates_ NFTs and
           | anything to do with them (this poll happened at the peak of
           | that, as well). If you manage to make most of your potential
           | users _despise you and your product_ then something is
           | seriously wrong.
        
             | illiarian wrote:
             | > even if it would solve problems for them.
             | 
             | It wouldn't. At the end of the day you need to pay for
             | stuff in your life: food, rent, clothes. None of those
             | things are paid in crypto. All of them are paid in actual
             | real money.
             | 
             | When the price of crypto can go up and down hundreds of
             | percents per day this makes it a very bad substitute for
             | money.
        
               | computerfriend wrote:
               | Turns out you can easily convert many cryptocurrencies
               | into "real money" to pay for things like food and rent.
        
               | nulbyte wrote:
               | Several countries classify cryptocurrency as property
               | subject to capital gains tax, making it more complicated
               | than cash for ordinary uses like buying goods and
               | services.
        
               | computerfriend wrote:
               | Sounds like a problem with the tax regime rather than
               | with cryptocurrency.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | If you wave away any reality then no problem is with
               | cryptocurrency.
               | 
               | And yet, for some reason reality exists and intervenes
               | every single time.
        
               | Idiot_in_Vain wrote:
               | The price of BitCoin doesn't "go up and down hundreds of
               | percents per day".
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | Even a 20% fluctuation would make it unviable for a
               | person who needs to make long-term planning like, you
               | know, paying rent and buying food.
               | 
               | Last week alone bitcoin price fluctuation was ~8%. Last
               | month? 146%
        
               | Idiot_in_Vain wrote:
               | 146%?
               | 
               | Any source on that? It would need to go from 20K to 50K.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | My bad. It looks like I misclicked on some graph here:
               | https://www.coindesk.com/price/bitcoin/
               | 
               | But we could take past year as a whole. Fluctuations from
               | 47k to 16.4k (3 times drop) then 27k (1.6 rise, still 1.7
               | below the high). There are drops that go to a price 1.5
               | lower in just a week. Imagine you need to pay rent on
               | that week.
        
               | TimJRobinson wrote:
               | You can use USDC or any number of other stablecoins. You
               | don't ever have to touch a volatile asset if you don't
               | want to.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | Food, clothes and all the other stuff can be paid with
               | crypto. Rent is probably harder, but I guess when you
               | live in a place like Dubai that also won't be a problem
               | (houses are sold/bought with crypto there).
               | 
               | If you want you can also get paid in crypto, so it's not
               | as hard as you might think.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | > Food, clothes and all the other stuff can be paid with
               | crypto.
               | 
               | Of course they can't
               | 
               | > Rent is probably harder, but I guess when you live in a
               | place like Dubai that also won't be a problem
               | 
               | Ah yes. The solution to everyone's rent problems with
               | crypto: just move to Dubai.
               | 
               | > If you want you can also get paid in crypto, so it's
               | not as hard as you might think.
               | 
               | There are over 200 000 creators on Patreon. I'll let you
               | guess how many of those live in Dubai
        
           | trollied wrote:
           | Why would Visa/Mastercard ban Patreon?
        
             | toxicFork wrote:
             | Nsfw
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | Same reason they banned pornhub, I assume.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Fair amount of NSFW creators?
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | That's because they don't need an unregulated security; they
           | need a neutral and reliable payment processor.
           | 
           | The world doesn't need crypto, it needs to turn
           | Visa/MasterCard/Amex into utilities.
        
           | dns_snek wrote:
           | > Crypto is the only one creators voted _against_.
           | 
           | > Yes, Patreon creators, where a lot NSFW content comes from,
           | voted against cryptos.
           | 
           | This is a _gross_ misrepresentation.
           | 
           | Quoted from your link:
           | 
           | > In the Census, 68% of visual artists and 50% of writers
           | were opposed to creators having the ability to accept
           | payments in cryptocurrency on Patreon, _while 39% of image,
           | 34% of audio /music, and 31% of video creators indicated it
           | would be a "crucial" or "nice to have" capability_. Across
           | creator types, about a third say they "don't care."
        
             | raincole wrote:
             | ...how?
             | 
             | If you're opposing the "where a lot of NSFW content comes
             | from" part, I apologize for the wording, but it's true. I
             | just said a lot of NSFW content comes from Patreon. I
             | didn't say they're the majority.
             | 
             | If you're opposing the "voted against cryptos" part, then:
             | 
             | https://live-patreon-blog.pantheonsite.io/wp-
             | content/uploads...
        
               | dns_snek wrote:
               | I'm opposing the "voted against crypto" part.
               | 
               | I would assume that NSFW creators largely fall under the
               | "Images" category where only 26% voted against the idea.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Why would they vote against a feature? Why not just say it's
           | not a priority or "would be nice"
        
             | eurasiantiger wrote:
             | This particular one: because it would 100% get used for
             | money laundering, which would get the platform cut off from
             | traditional banking and could make it extremely difficult
             | to get a paycheck.
        
             | brabel wrote:
             | Many reasons, but no one mentioned one that I think is
             | probably the case for many of them: many cryptos, including
             | the most popular, Bitcoin, are a complete disaster for the
             | environment. At a time when everyone wants to do their part
             | in combating climate change, I would oppose the use crypto
             | for this reason alone, even to my own detriment.
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | It wouldn't be nice though. It would bring grifters and
             | scammers to the platform.
        
             | birracerveza wrote:
             | Because crypto is scary.
        
             | dspillett wrote:
             | Perhaps the concern that they'll be compelled (by user
             | demand) to use the facility if present whether they want to
             | or not? Not that the question is "creators having the
             | ability to accept payments in cryptocurrency on Patreon"
             | and not "Patreon accepting payments in cryptocurrency" - it
             | would be something the creators would need to implement and
             | manage. They might not want to be exposed to the volatility
             | of cryptocurrency values.
        
             | raincole wrote:
             | Crypto fearmongering is as true as crypto frenzy.
        
               | hnbad wrote:
               | It's not fearmongering to point out that association with
               | crypto can be detrimental in itself, especially back then
               | when every brand was trying to get onto the crypto and
               | NFT hype train.
               | 
               | Features are never purely additive, they can also be
               | transformative or even detrimental. Adding crypto support
               | to Patreon would have changed what Patreon is by
               | attracting different people. Regardless of whether any of
               | the people already using Patreon might have benefited
               | from crypto, it would also have attracted people who
               | would specifically be interested in Patreon because of
               | the crypto support.
               | 
               | Like it or not "people whose adoption of Patreon hinges
               | on it adding support for crypto" is a very specific
               | demographic and mostly people they probably didn't want
               | to be associated with. You can call it guilt by
               | assocation or digital NIMBYism but it would have changed
               | a lot more than just having another option for payouts
               | and donations.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Name a cryptocurrency that provides fraud protection,
               | recovery of stolen funds/accounts, and whose value is
               | close to the dollar in stability.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | Let's say I'm a creator.
               | 
               | I pay for my food in dollars. For my rent in dollars. For
               | my clothes in dollars. For my equipment and supplies in
               | dollars.
               | 
               | What would I do with crypto?
               | 
               | Okay, let's say I get paid in crypto. I still need to
               | convert that to dollars. Price fluctuation of bitcoin is
               | such that if I was paid 1 dollar worth of bitcoin last
               | year, it would be less than 50 cents by the end of the
               | year.
        
               | doodlesdev wrote:
               | If you need stability in your FIAT of choice just
               | liquidate it as soon as you receive it. It won't lose or
               | gain 50% of its value in a matter of minutes. In the case
               | of Patreon they could even do that for you since they are
               | the middle man.
               | 
               | Also, note that you'd probably receive more donations if
               | accepting crypto currencies, so even if the values of
               | these were to fluctuate (which they won't, cause you can
               | sell) you'd still be making more money overall.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | > just liquidate it as soon as you receive it.
               | 
               | "just"
               | 
               | > It won't lose or gain 50% of its value in a matter of
               | minutes.
               | 
               | If someone sets up a recurring payment of X bitcoin it
               | means that on any given pay day your actual money is
               | X*(absolutely random number). Minus the fees for
               | converting to fiat.
               | 
               | > Also, note that you'd probably receive more donations
               | if accepting crypto currencies
               | 
               | "Probably"
        
               | doodlesdev wrote:
               | The fees for converting to fiat are generally _smaller_
               | than the fees MasterCard or Visa for instance will grab
               | from credit card transactions [0][1]. If you are refering
               | to the fees from the blockchain, note that L2 options
               | exist, and not all cryptocurrencies have the absurd fees
               | L1 ETHR would have, for instance Litecoin fees can be as
               | small as 1 cent.
               | 
               | Relating to the varying amount monthly:
               | 
               | 1 - It's a donation, not your source of income. If you
               | really on that money that's your issue not of anyone
               | else's.
               | 
               | 2 - The platform such as Patreon could simply quote the
               | value in dollars instead of BTC or whatever
               | cryptocurrency. Recurring payments with crypto will have
               | to be done manually anyways so this is a non-issue.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/credit-card-
               | processi...
               | 
               | [1]: https://help.coinbase.com/en/commerce/getting-
               | started/fees
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | > It's a donation, not your source of income. If you
               | really on that money that's your issue not of anyone
               | else's.
               | 
               | We're literally in a topic about creators and Patreon
               | where Patreon is a substantial source of income to quite
               | a few creators.
               | 
               | And the dismissive tone about donations in general...
               | well, I won't comment on _that_
               | 
               | > The platform such as Patreon could simply quote the
               | value in dollars instead of BTC or whatever
               | cryptocurrency.
               | 
               | Or they could just not bother.
               | 
               | > Recurring payments with crypto will have to be done
               | manually anyways
               | 
               | Ah yes. The great digital system of the future where even
               | such a simple thing as recurring payments must be done
               | manually
        
               | doodlesdev wrote:
               | > And the dismissive tone about donations in general...
               | well, I won't comment on that
               | 
               | Why not?                  > Or they could just not
               | bother.
               | 
               | That's true. The creators have the option of creating
               | their own cryptocurrency wallets and accepting the
               | donations without any middleman. They could also choose a
               | more libre alternative to Patreon such as OpenCollective
               | [0][1] or Liberapay [2].                  > Ah yes. The
               | great digital system of the future where even such a
               | simple thing as recurring payments must be done manually
               | 
               | I see that as a plus personally. Recurring payments are
               | so hard to cancel at times with credit cards I'm at the
               | point I create a new virtual credit card for every
               | subscription I create. Theoretically you could also setup
               | your wallet to automatically transact, it's just that's
               | not a functionality of your cryptocurrency, just as
               | recurring payments aren't a functionality of the dollar
               | but rather of your bank/credit card provider.
               | 
               | [0]: https://opencollective.com/
               | 
               | [1]: https://docs.opencollective.foundation/how-it-
               | works/financia...
               | 
               | [2]: https://en.liberapay.com/
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | > Why not?
               | 
               | Because a lot of people live or earn a lot of their
               | living through donations, and quite a lot of opensource
               | you're using would actually be helped with more
               | donations.
               | 
               | > The creators have the option of creating their own
               | cryptocurrency wallets and accepting the donations
               | without any middleman
               | 
               | Except, you know, all the actual things that those
               | "middlemen" do like provide verification that it is the
               | actual artist and not a rip-off, provide hosting for
               | their content etc.
               | 
               | > Recurring payments are so hard to cancel at times with
               | credit cards I'm at the point I create a new virtual
               | credit card for every subscription I create.
               | 
               | Yes, dark patterns around subscriptions are a problem.
               | However, subscriptions and notifications about whether a
               | person has canceled their subscirption or became a
               | subscriber is valuable information to, you know, actually
               | be able to _plan_ ahead, and not wonder whether that
               | person who did something manually yesterday will be there
               | tomorrow.
               | 
               |  _Edit_
               | 
               | > They could also choose a more libre alternative to
               | Patreon such as OpenCollective [0][1] or Liberapay [2].
               | 
               | The could skip all the middlemen, or could chose these
               | middlemen that I personally like and call them "libre"
               | just because they accept cryptocurrency. And LiberaPay is
               | literally a middleman with exactly zero additional value
        
               | TimJRobinson wrote:
               | You can get paid in USDC and can transfer that to and
               | from your bank account as quick as banks will allow, or
               | pay people directly with it.
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | > You can get paid in USDC and
               | 
               | So, as always every discussion about "but crypto" almost
               | immediately devolves to "not crypto, but a very specific
               | coin that seems to be more-or-less okay at this
               | particular point in time"
               | 
               | > or pay people directly with it
               | 
               | Which people? The dozen or so places in the entire world
               | that accept crypto?
        
               | TimJRobinson wrote:
               | Its US dollars and you can transfer it to anyone that is
               | capable of downloading a wallet app. If you want to spend
               | at stores you can use any number of debit cards or just
               | wait till visa integrates it which is coming soon [1]
               | 
               | I don't understand why you want to be so hostile towards
               | it, it's literally the solution to this problem.
               | 
               | 1: https://usa.visa.com/solutions/crypto/auto-payments-
               | for-self...
        
               | illiarian wrote:
               | So let's just skip all the unnecessary useless steps and
               | intermediaries in between, and let those cryptoi holders
               | that are so willing to pay those artist just use those
               | debit cards and visa integrations to pay the creators in
               | actual dollars.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | That is both funny and interesting. But I suspect it also
           | says more about starving artists' political
           | opinions/financial savvy than what the future looks like.
           | Making it easy for people to send you money seems like it'll
           | be the winning equilibrium long term.
           | 
           | If Patreon doesn't do it, someone will. Probably a porn site
           | somewhere underdeveloped accepting Monero or something.
           | Cutting power away from financial intermediaries just has to
           | be better for other market participants long term and that
           | makes the shape of the future easier to guess at.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | That's the theory. In practice, if your wallet address gets
         | marked, nobody will want to deal with it anymore; exchanges
         | won't accept transfers, and any other address you transfer to
         | will get marked as well. See e.g.
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60661763
        
           | malka wrote:
           | Soooo, let's say you find the address of the cold wallet of a
           | big exchange, you could destroy it by sending them coin from
           | a marked address ?
           | 
           | Good to know :)
        
           | hot_gril wrote:
           | The way Bitcoin works at least, you don't just have one
           | wallet address. You can generate new ones whenever you want,
           | and nobody else can predict what they'll be. But yes it's
           | generally more traceable than something like Monero.
        
         | janandonly wrote:
         | Interesting fact is that a wallet like https://www.bbw.sv/
         | allows you to sent payment requests in US$ denominated amounts,
         | not even in bitcoin amounts.
         | 
         | In the background, the payment rails are bitcoin and lightning,
         | but all the user needs to see is US$.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | In Germany exists ALEP e.V.
       | 
       | https://alep-ev.de/
       | 
       | A registered association:
       | 
       | " ALEP e. V. works in the field of youth welfare, especially with
       | disadvantaged, at-risk children, young people and their
       | families."
       | 
       | So maybe PayPal should adjust their block lists.
       | 
       | Do it for the children.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | Given how many acronyms (IRA, ETA) are associated with
         | terrorism it's amazing this doesn't generate more false
         | positives.
         | 
         | Can an accidental space get you banned for "pago por anal
         | isis"?
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | ... or some student magazines https://isismagazine.org.uk/
        
           | croes wrote:
           | My favorite is RAF
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Air_Force
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_Faction
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | Another issue is text messages and T-Mobile.
       | 
       | When my wife sent me a message saying, "pick up some sea weed,"
       | T-Mobile was blocking it. Fortunately, we transitioned to using
       | iMessages, which resolved that problem.
       | 
       | However, I continue to receive various spam and scam messages -
       | but T-Mobile is not blocking them.
        
         | firstSpeaker wrote:
         | One is probably has legal repercussion and the other has none
         | but profit!
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | There is no legal repercussion in the US for the T-Mobile to
           | allow that text, or even a text with implicit references to
           | illegal activity.
        
             | tlogan wrote:
             | Regarding T-mobile, they claim that content of the text msg
             | must be legal across all 50 states. Not 100% sure which
             | state and with law causes this but that is the reason they
             | gave me.
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | If that was legally required of T-Mobile, don't you think
               | it would be likely be legally required of all carriers?
               | If that was true, don't you think there'd be a lot of
               | people here confirming that Verizon and AT&T do the same
               | thing? I am incredibly suspicious of the idea that this
               | is a legal requirement, not a choice.
        
               | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
               | Sue them for aiding and abetting any crime that happens
               | where one of the perpetrators carried a cellphone with
               | their service.
               | 
               | "No, they clearly acknowledge their service is used for
               | crime - they block these other messages."
               | 
               | For bonus points, find a case where blocking the 'weed'
               | message got someone killed. (You order drugs, the guy
               | says 'weed on the way' but you don't get the message so
               | you don't meet him, he thinks it's a setup and gets mad
               | ...)
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | Then how are they considering themselves a "common
               | carrier?" Isn't this precisely against that definition?
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Complying with laws violates being a "common carrier"?
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | What law are they complying with here?
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | There is no law criminalizing the utterance of certain
               | words, that's absurd. By your logic saying 'I'm going out
               | doors to weed the lawn' or 'Our neighbor was arrested for
               | illegally selling weed' are somehow evidence of crime.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Well the content of that message as stated by the OP is
               | 100% legal across all 50 stays, even direct references to
               | illegal drugs in messages is legal across all 50 states.
               | 
               | the drugs are what is illegal, not the messages.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | But that's clearly ludicrous. Individual _words_ can 't
               | be illegal. Why would you not immediately dismiss this as
               | the BS it is?
        
         | mmh0000 wrote:
         | Well, thank you for sending me down a rabbit-hole. To save
         | other people the effort, yep, t-mobile does block SMS messages
         | based on keywords[0][1].
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/tmobile/comments/h8cotr/tmobile_sil...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/tmobile/comments/i1fk1z/tmobile_are...
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | I was surprised the first time that I visited the States as
           | an adult - I picked up a SIM for the week I was there, and
           | discovered that I couldn't visit Oglaf on mobile data.
           | 
           | It's quite fascinating, because I come from a country with an
           | actual official government censor's office. But I've never
           | been blocked from accessing a smutty joke comic here. Yet in
           | the US a major mobile provider takes it upon themselves to do
           | so!
        
         | wankle wrote:
         | My wife likes seaweed. I texted her the same text you used. She
         | got the message no issues on her phone. SMS is not a guaranteed
         | delivery service. Perhaps the message simply didn't go through?
         | I see later in the comments you paraphrase something you said
         | you were told by a T-Mobile representative. Perhaps the
         | representative didn't even know if something was blocked but
         | felt they were on the defensive?
        
           | Koshkin wrote:
           | I guess, "seaweed" is not the same as "sea weed" to them
        
         | can16358p wrote:
         | So if I send a message like "did you finish the essay about
         | weed use?" or "what about going to Amsterdam next month so we
         | can smoke weed" (which are perfectly legal) they will block it?
         | 
         | Good that no one uses those crappy SMS services and feed those
         | crap carriers more data.
        
           | elliottcarlson wrote:
           | SMS is federally regulated, so while it might be legal where
           | you live, there are a ton of roadblocks on the SMS side. Had
           | to deal with this via Twilio in the past - and you can't get
           | a list of the banned terms, just notices that messages were
           | sent using them (including CBD which happens to also stand
           | for Central Business District for some people). But yeah, you
           | can have this issue on any SMS message sent in the US.
           | 
           | More info from Twilio: https://support.twilio.com/hc/en-
           | us/articles/360045004974-Fo...
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | That's asinine though. It means you're preemptively
             | blocking messages about anything from gardening to local
             | news stories. Blanket keyword keyword filtering is an
             | admission of having no clue, I can't understand why you
             | would defend it. It can't be 'because it's federally
             | regulated' because that would literally make it a 1st
             | amendment issue.
        
               | andrekandre wrote:
               | > It can't be 'because it's federally regulated' because
               | that would literally make it a 1st amendment issue.
               | 
               | thats what i was thinking as well... it seems for the us,
               | its mostly about spam prevention and marketing messages
               | (referred to as SHAFT in the link below)...
               | 
               | seems not intended for individuals but those messages
               | intended for commerce?
               | 
               | https://www.omnisend.com/blog/sms-regulations/
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Those guidelines make sense, but they're not just blanket
               | keyword bans.
               | 
               | For example, it would violate their industry standards to
               | send messages like 'Cool your thirst! No-ID beer sales in
               | your area, reply now for $5 off your first 12-pack', sent
               | out as a bulk message. But if I just message you saying
               | 'wanna go for a beer later', it's not a commercial
               | message. These guidelines are to prevent spam that might
               | fall in one of the SHAFT categories, not to police
               | communications between private individuals.
        
       | toomanyrichies wrote:
       | I was "banned for life" about 4-6 weeks ago. No explanation
       | given. No sketchy transactions on my record, just sending money
       | back and forth between friends who (AFAIK) aren't up to anything
       | suspicious. It was embarrassing having to explain to people that
       | we'd have to figure out another way to transact going forward
       | because I was no longer welcome with Paypal.
       | 
       | A week later I tried logging in again just to see what would
       | happen, and everything was back to normal. I could once again
       | send and receive money as if nothing had ever happened. Needless
       | to say, I took the opportunity to transfer every last dime out of
       | the account.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | Same except I wasn't even sending money. Made an account years
         | ago, never used it, got banned for life when I logged back in.
         | Tried making a new account, but obviously they're able to
         | detect that, so it wouldn't take any of my credit cards.
         | 
         | I don't get how people use this thing.
        
           | iforgotpassword wrote:
           | It works well until it doesn't, I guess.
        
         | gerogerke wrote:
         | I opened a business PayPal account, and it was closed within
         | the first 2 minutes of opening. There was no reason given, and
         | I had provided all details necessary during sign-up. I still
         | get promotional mails until now.
        
           | rendaw wrote:
           | Same, I got the ban email before I was even done setting up
           | the account:
           | 
           | > After a review, we decided to permanently limit your
           | account as we found potential risk associated with it.
           | 
           | > You'll not be able to conduct any further business using
           | PayPal.
           | 
           | > Based on this decision, if applicable, you are no longer
           | eligible for PayPal Seller Protection as per our User
           | Agreement. You'll also be charged a High Volume Dispute fee
           | based on your activity for all existing and future cases you
           | receive.
           | 
           | > Any bank or credit card information that's linked to your
           | PayPal account cannot be removed nor can it be added to
           | another account. You can still log in and see your account
           | information but you can't send or receive money.
           | 
           | > If you have funds in your PayPal balance, we'll hold it for
           | up to 180 days. After that period, we'll email you with
           | information on how to access your funds.
           | 
           | > We regret any inconvenience this may cause.
           | 
           | No contact address, no escalation path, only vague rumors on
           | internet forums of voodoo to get the ban lifted by the Paypal
           | gods.
           | 
           | They continue to send me daily emails telling me to link my
           | bank account. Okay!
           | 
           | And then a day or two later I get another email
           | 
           | > My name is YYYY and I work on the PayPal Business team. I
           | am more than happy to assist you with your PayPal onboarding
           | journey.
           | 
           | > So I understand the nature of your request. Could you
           | please provide me with some additional insight to your
           | business by answering the below questions.
           | 
           | And a bunch of generic business area questions (what do you
           | sell, what's your volume, etc). Are you kidding? You open by
           | telling a fellow to get stuffed, then talk about journeys and
           | assisting them?
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | > I still get promotional mails until now
           | 
           | Just forward them to phishing@paypal.com
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Make sure to uncouple your bank account and phone from your
         | Paypal account if you're really done with them.
        
           | thallium205 wrote:
           | Not good enough. You have to also put a stop payment at your
           | bank against all PayPal transactions.
        
             | burnte wrote:
             | I changed banks back in 07 over this.
        
             | miroljub wrote:
             | Is thin an American thing? Can they just pool money at
             | will?
             | 
             | In the EU, if you revoke their SEPA direct debit
             | permission, they are committing a fraud if they try to pull
             | money, and 99.9999% of companies will not even try. If
             | someone still does it, you can revoke the transaction in
             | your online banking interface, and the company will then
             | have to pay an additional fee to the bank.
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | I've had to call my bank and they had a very hard time
               | unapproving someone after I'd given them deposit
               | permissions but ended the business relationship.
               | 
               | It was weird. They seemed very confused by the request.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | If you spot it in time. Plenty of people don't actually
               | monitor their bank account all that closely. This is how
               | lots of money gets stolen.
        
               | tomxor wrote:
               | Supposedly there is no time limit on direct debit claims:
               | https://www.directdebit.co.uk/direct-debit-
               | explained/direct-...
        
               | memsom wrote:
               | Having had to deal with this is a previous job, from what
               | I remember the rules DD are pretty strict and if you mess
               | up as the collection agency, you have to put it right.
               | You also don't get to just recollect - the few times we
               | had software issues, we needed to write to all the people
               | you are going to recollect from and inform them it will
               | happen.
        
               | luckylion wrote:
               | You have _a lot_ of time though, it 's just that it gets
               | harder to reverse.
               | 
               | Netflix' fraud detection is garbage and someone created
               | an account with random letters, some throwaway email and
               | my bank account. I didn't notice until it was like three
               | months in. For the two later transactions, I could
               | reverse them immediately and the money was back in my
               | account on the next business day.
               | 
               | The other one was outside of that window, but my bank
               | filed a request with their bank and it took forever, but
               | eventually they paid it back. I believe this works for
               | something like 13 months. Beyond that, you could still
               | sue the person (and their bank) who fraudulently debited
               | money out of your account, but you don't get a default
               | win.
               | 
               | So at least in Germany you have about a year to notice.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | If they're large enough, they can get away with it, and
               | the bank's insurance just eats the cost.
               | 
               | Experian routinely generates unauthorized credit card
               | charges. The banks know, but they rely too heavily on the
               | credit rating industry to stand up to them.
        
               | throwaway742 wrote:
               | Yeah all that is needed to do an ACH pull is a name,
               | account number, and routing number. There is no real
               | security.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I think a "stop payment" is the US name for revoking
               | direct debit permissions.
        
               | throwaway742 wrote:
               | There is no initial permission. Anyone with your info can
               | pull money out of your account. A stop payment just
               | blocks a specific person from doing it again.
        
         | burnte wrote:
         | I was banned half a dozen times. :D
        
       | t344344 wrote:
       | I have opposite problem. I am trying to deactivate paypal account
       | or get banned. They keep sending me spam.
       | 
       | I stopped using paypal long time ago. Phone number I used expired
       | when I moved countries. Paypal somehow activated 2FA
       | authentication and I can not login.
       | 
       | Perhaps I will try this
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | Just send $1 to anyone with the message "bomb terror weed crack
         | isis"
        
         | capitol_ wrote:
         | GDPR to the rescue, send a delete request.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | Don't worry, as someone pointed out in another thread they're
         | not going to stop sending you spam just because they've banned
         | you.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Set up an email rule to redirect the spam to their legal
         | department or some other inbox monitored by highly-paid people.
        
       | fn-mote wrote:
       | I'm confused why I don't see any calls here for regulation. It
       | seems like an obvious area to turn to when established companies
       | are either (1) stealing your money or (2) banning you for no
       | reason.
       | 
       | It seems like there should already be regulations in this area
       | and (in the US) prosecutors willing to pursue companies for the
       | fame or a portion of the payout.
       | 
       | Is this area of finance really totally unregulated?
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | I've recently had friends over for a weekend, the most convenient
       | way they could send me money was through Paypal. I've made sure
       | to transfer the money to my bank account as fast as possible,
       | because I don't trust them anymore. I got a notification as well
       | that they needed additional verification (it was a big group and
       | we shared the cost of accommodation that I paid), that one
       | already gave me The Fear. Although the verification went pretty
       | smoothly, it used a system from my bank to verify identity.
        
       | jeron wrote:
       | I remember a friend venmo-ing money with the description "Pizza
       | for ISIS" as a joke. The money got held indefinitely
        
       | montenegrohugo wrote:
       | And people ask why we need decentralized payments.
       | 
       | We're building Tools to get rid of paypal/visa/mastercard and
       | other rent seekers.
       | 
       | Here's mine: https://peanut.to
       | 
       | There's lots of other people building useful stuff in the space.
       | 
       | My dms are open if anyone wants to chat
        
         | warent wrote:
         | Not to be rude but your website looks like it's run by stoner
         | bros who would treat my money as a joke. It doesn't really
         | instill confidence
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | Actually paying for goods and services with crypto is garbage
         | though. I can barely stand the 3 seconds it takes for my credit
         | card chip to process, meanwhile crypto is somewhere in the
         | range of a couple of minutes to a couple of hours to confirm.
         | Random chance how long it'll actually be. And if it goes too
         | long then likely the payment has timed out and now you're in
         | the hellscape that is trying to resolve that.
        
           | redox99 wrote:
           | > crypto is somewhere in the range of a couple of minutes to
           | a couple of hours to confirm
           | 
           | That's absolutely untrue unless you think "crypto" is only
           | bitcoin. Ethereum block time is 12 seconds, polygon is 2
           | seconds. And not random in both cases (because no mining).
        
             | devrand wrote:
             | And yet that's basically the only thing people accept.
        
         | pizzalife wrote:
         | Having no KYC process is "building useful stuff"?
        
           | __alexs wrote:
           | It is the payments are in XMR.
        
             | KronisLV wrote:
             | >> Having no KYC process is "building useful stuff"?
             | 
             | > It is the payments are in XMR.
             | 
             | If you mean Monero, isn't that just asking for trouble? As
             | in, you'd be supporting a cryptocurrency that has a history
             | of often being used for illicit purposes (as many
             | unfortunately are), with no KYC processes in place, non-
             | compliance for which has historically resulted in some
             | pretty hefty fines by the powers that be as well:
             | https://shuftipro.com/blog/record-breaking-fines-on-banks-
             | fo...
             | 
             | Assuming that the protocol/platform works out and assuming
             | that you don't attract the attention of neither nefarious
             | individuals, nor regulatory bodies, nor media that would
             | lead to one or both of the former, it would _probably_ be
             | fine, but that 's a lot of "if"s.
             | 
             | It makes me feel dirty that nowadays the choice is between
             | large orgs that can ban you and kill your business with a
             | (possibly automated) wave of their finger, and between
             | oftentimes shady platforms, using which is just asking for
             | trouble.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | Snitches get... their accounts restricted by PayPal?
        
       | Traubenfuchs wrote:
       | I wonder if this could be weaponized: Get the PayPal accounts of
       | enemies, competition or those you want to bully banned by somehow
       | "injecting" forbidden words like "ALEP" or "NS" in the
       | transaction.
        
       | hbbio wrote:
       | All this is a screaming ad for blockchain payments. Really
       | decentralized.
        
       | autophagian wrote:
       | I'm really struggling to think of what "Alep" even refers to that
       | would trigger this. Surely not Aleppo, right?
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Surely Aleppo. Financial institutions are responsible for
         | making sure their customers don't circumvent sanctions, don't
         | launder money etc. If PayPal would not stopped this
         | transaction, it could be a huge liability for them in regards
         | to financial regulators.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, I do not know of a better solution than "match
         | transaction data on this list of regexes" that would scale for
         | the millions of daily payments that banks are processing.
        
           | miracle2k wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, I do not know of a better solution than
           | "match transaction data on this list of regexes" that would
           | scale for the millions of daily payments that banks are
           | processing.
           | 
           | I think it would be reasonable to ask you, and other
           | supporters of this, to provide emperical data of the positive
           | law-enforcement impact that grepping transactions for "ALEP"
           | has had, so we can weight it against the human cost (capital
           | and time spent across all sides, including legal departments
           | in financial institutions, Google Docs written, impact on
           | affected customers).
           | 
           | Because the default assumption of a normal person is, of
           | course, that this is ridiculous.
        
             | leokennis wrote:
             | One data point I can provide is: $900,000,000.00 -- which
             | is the cost for a bank for NOT doing this.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ing-groep-settlement-
             | mone...
        
               | miracle2k wrote:
               | > One data point I can provide is: $900,000,000.00 --
               | which is the cost for a bank for NOT doing this.
               | 
               | (It's not at all clear that this fine is due to a lack of
               | regexes.)
               | 
               | If the argument is "banks have to do this because of non-
               | sensical and unjust regulations" - fine, that's one for
               | the lawyers and maybe risk managers.
               | 
               | I understood your position as defending the regulations
               | itself.
        
               | from wrote:
               | In the case of BNP Paribas, 10 times that.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Yeah because terrorist put the real subject in their
           | transactions.
        
             | leokennis wrote:
             | So your solution is?
        
               | KeplerBoy wrote:
               | Have a system in place to resolve these false positives
               | quickly and painlessly?
               | 
               | Of course all positives are going to be false positives,
               | but what did you expect? Fighting international terrorism
               | one regex at a time?
        
               | leokennis wrote:
               | A system. You mean like sending the owner of the flagged
               | transaction an e-mail? Like what happened exactly in this
               | case?
               | 
               | Also, curious about your source that all screening
               | positives are false positives. Can you link to that?
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Actually know your customers. Like real banks do. Relying
               | on a free text description on the payment is completely
               | useless.
        
               | leokennis wrote:
               | Yeah because terrorists will definitely not lie when they
               | open a bank account!
               | 
               | Also...how would KYC stop a terrorist from abusing your
               | mothers bank account to transfer money?
               | 
               | This is why you need KYC and also transaction screening
               | (and also X, Y and Z).
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Yes, but transaction screening should rely on information
               | about the accounts involved, and not the descriptions on
               | the payments. Because those mean nothing.
        
               | matthews2 wrote:
               | The real bank that I use in the UK cares about what you
               | put in the reference field. Putting something like "AK47"
               | as the reference quickly results in a phone call from
               | them telling you to not do that.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Would it be a problem for a US bank?
        
               | astura wrote:
               | "Real banks" also will block transactions with the
               | "wrong" keywords in them. They are literally required to
               | do this.
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | Chase Bank blocks California man's online payment over
               | service dog's 'terrorist' name
               | 
               | https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/chase-bank-blocks-
               | onl...
               | 
               | These stories are really common. Usually a phone call
               | fixes it.
        
               | ImHereToVote wrote:
               | Not wage financial war?
        
               | leokennis wrote:
               | Come again? Just to make sure we're on the same page,
               | your opinion is that terrorists should be free to use
               | existing financial instruments (bank accounts, PayPal
               | etc.) to transfer funds for their terrorist needs? Or am
               | I misunderstanding?
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | Hmm. Maybe?
               | 
               | Wouldn't it make more sense to allow these transactions
               | to proceed but report them for investigation?
               | 
               | Aiding terrorist organizations is a crime. Wouldn't it be
               | better to know who's doing it?
               | 
               | It feels like it would make more sense than automated
               | block lists and account closures.
               | 
               | It's sort of similar to how bone-headed the shutdown of
               | Backpage was. Backpage actively and willingly worked with
               | the police to investigate human trafficking etc... It was
               | basically a giant honeypot. From what I've read, when
               | they were shut down the government lost a valuable tool
               | and ally in the fight against sex slavery.
        
               | vinyl7 wrote:
               | That might be less harmful than being overzealous and
               | banning every innocent person.
        
               | nnx wrote:
               | Yes, because the cost of pretending to "do something" is
               | far too high (unbanking unprivileged people and a huge %
               | of the world just because they aren't born in the 'right'
               | country or with the right name) for absolutely no result!
               | 
               | By analogy, would members of the KYC/AML cult have the
               | opinion that terrorists should be free to use roads for
               | their terrorists needs? The solution is police roadblocks
               | and checks every kilometer or so?
        
               | ImHereToVote wrote:
               | What's wrong with going through the courts?
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The entire country of Syria is under sanction.
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | I remember PayPal restricting some users back in 2014, whose
         | billing address was Simferopol blvd., Moscow, Russia.
         | 
         | People of Isis st., somewhere across UK, were also out of luck.
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | isis is commonly used to refer to the stretch of the river
           | thames running through oxford, uk, and to several oxford
           | institutions
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Isis
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | Its also a name of a Egyptian goddess, a moon, a Dutch DJ
             | (Dj Isis formerly known as 100% Isis) and a whole lot more
             | [1].
             | 
             | At least the word 'is' did not get corrupted.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(disambiguation)
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Also a spy agency from Archer (a cartoon series)
               | 
               | Oh, and let's not forget the routing protocol -
               | https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-
               | xml/ios/iproute_is...
        
               | ChoGGi wrote:
               | Someone wanting to cause world wide disruption should
               | start an organization called a
        
               | memsom wrote:
               | And this British actress is actually called Isis :
               | https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8365231/
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | Oh look. Another incident of the Scunthorpe problem:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scunthorpe_problem
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/...
         | 
         | Probably a sanction scanning program.
        
         | slenk wrote:
         | I think it's a city? That's the best I can find. Don't know why
         | saying a city name is bannable
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | "What is Aleppo?"
        
           | adamors wrote:
           | Underrated comment
        
         | float4 wrote:
         | Alep is French for Aleppo.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Same in slovene
           | 
           | https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alep
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | What's a leppo?
        
         | davidwritesbugs wrote:
         | Yup Alepo & thus ISIS. What a world: where a regex match can
         | kill your business.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | More accurately, I suspect it's Aleppo and thus Syria, which
           | is under sanctions by the US and European countries.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | fundad wrote:
             | Aren't there towns in the US and elsewhere named for towns
             | in other countries? This xenophobia is an albatross.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | The people of Aleppo, Pennsylvania must have a lot of
               | fun.
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | Yeah, this is almost certainly some AML provision that has
             | gone amuck, but they'd rather inconvenience you in a silly
             | way to prove that they were "doing their job" than to get
             | themselves shut down due to sanctions.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | It's the dream of box ticking auditors everywhere
        
           | charlieyu1 wrote:
           | My friend had an account with Isis in the username because
           | she learnt about the Egyptian god in video games. She was
           | panic about that a few years later
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | That was the original name for what eventually became
             | Google Wallet. It was launched as Isis, then promptly
             | rebranded to Softcard before eventually being bought by
             | Google.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | It seems to be a "popular baby name" of Egyptian origin,
             | according to this: https://adoption.com/baby-
             | names/origin/egyptian (second page).
        
             | flangola7 wrote:
             | Also an elite spy agency
        
               | sltkr wrote:
               | I wouldn't say "elite".
        
             | throwayyy479087 wrote:
             | There was a hookah bar named ISIS in Astoria, Queens. It
             | was named after the owners first love - sweet story:
             | https://qns.com/2016/08/isis-hookah-lounge-in-astoria-
             | change...
        
       | moremetadata wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nnx wrote:
       | All this AML/CTF nonsense for a 39EUR transaction...
       | 
       | There should be laws and penalties for triggering any of those
       | nonsense checks for such insignificant amounts.
        
         | Puts wrote:
         | It's interesting how these money laundering checks works
         | flawlessly for regular people and businesses but always seem to
         | fail when there are hundreds of millions of dollars involved.
        
           | msm_ wrote:
           | Optimistic explanation: businesses that handle millions of
           | dollars probably have way more transactions than regular
           | people, and thus have a higher chance of triggering a false-
           | positive on some random blacklist.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | Your solution is to make obeying the law illegal?
         | 
         | Do you think Paypal enjoys spending effort to prevent itself
         | from collecting fees?
        
         | tdrgabi wrote:
         | It's probably trying to avoid the opening of many accounts, all
         | under 25$, as an attempt to transfer a lot of money but still
         | fly under the AML radar
        
       | kinggencha wrote:
       | So what's the problem? Handling any kind of payment dispute
       | should be part of regular operations. So, when your payment
       | provider has a complaint, handle it, instead of running to
       | Twitter/HN for validation.
        
       | aikinai wrote:
       | At least they were given the reason and a chance to respond. I'm
       | just an infrequent, individual user and one day I got an email
       | from Paypal that I was banned for life with my account closed and
       | the same would happen if I tried opening any new accounts. It
       | also banned my Zelle account for life.
       | 
       | Thank god I never left any money in there or it would have been
       | stolen. And to this day I still get emails from them as if my
       | account isn't banned, but logging in just takes me straight to
       | the ban notice and I can't actually close it or opt-out of
       | emails.
        
         | pcl wrote:
         | What's the link between PayPal and Zelle? And what does it mean
         | for a Zelle account to be banned for life?
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | None. There is no link between Paypal and Zelle.
        
           | Our_Benefactors wrote:
           | > And what does it mean for a Zelle account to be banned for
           | life?
           | 
           | Considering that Zelle is focused on traditional bank-to-bank
           | transfers, probably something pretty sketchy to be banned.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | They link is the person, and as Cthuhlu_ points out, maybe
           | something like a common password?
        
           | throwayyy479087 wrote:
           | I think he means Venmo, which is a PayPal product. Zelle is a
           | consortium of banks.
        
         | chakintosh wrote:
         | Report those emails as malicious.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | Yeah mess with your email provider by sending false reports,
           | I'm sure they'll appreciate that (sometimes I wonder if spam
           | is such a big issue in part because users report anything
           | they don't want in their inbox, like a newsletter they
           | previously signed up for, as spam or similar)
           | 
           | Either you're at a small ISP and paypal doesn't care about a
           | handful of customers that need to dig an email out of the
           | spam folder, or you're at a large one and it won't have an
           | effect because nobody else is reporting it
           | 
           | This doesn't hurt paypal but might annoy a small email hoster
           | that might have to clean up your mess.
           | 
           | People use Paypal because they can't get around it. If you
           | want to hurt them, help reduce their market share. Complain
           | to the support of the service where you needed paypal, asking
           | for better payment options (cite articles like this or
           | whatever). That's what I do anyway, and doubly so when I know
           | the owner. That they need to _also_ offer paypal to get more
           | customers, sure that 's their risk (I make sure they're aware
           | of it), but at least offer legit payment options as well
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | I mean, I'd report it as spam rather than as 'malicious' so
             | I disagree with the GP on that part, but...
             | 
             | > sometimes I wonder if spam is such a big issue in part
             | because users report anything they don't want in their
             | inbox, like a newsletter they previously signed up for, as
             | spam or similar
             | 
             | It's been a problem ever since some green card lottery
             | lawyers decided to spam Usenet and then moved on to using
             | botnets and whatnot while people fought back with DKIM and
             | SPF and such, so I doubt it.
             | 
             | > This doesn't hurt paypal but might annoy a small email
             | hoster that might have to clean up your mess.
             | 
             | It's not clear to me why Paypal would be routing emails
             | through a small email host and most people are using the
             | few big webmail providers at this point.
             | 
             | > If you want to hurt them
             | 
             | I don't think people want to hurt Paypal, they just want to
             | turn off the damn marketing campaign when they're literally
             | banned from the service. Personally, I just set up filters
             | to dump all the junk like the constant emails from Amazon
             | so that I don't have to deal with it.
        
             | ddevault wrote:
             | They aren't false.
        
               | dspillett wrote:
               | Regardless, the main point (that it'll not affect paypal
               | a jot while inconveniencing someone else) is still valid.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | >sometimes I wonder if spam is such a big issue in part
             | because users report anything they don't want in their
             | inbox
             | 
             | Spam is by definition email users don't want in their
             | inbox.
        
               | dtgriscom wrote:
               | "spam (n): irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on
               | the internet to a large number of recipients."
        
               | ansible wrote:
               | No. Spam is by definition unsolicited email (often
               | commercial in nature) from someone you never have had any
               | sort of (business) relationship with.
               | 
               | If you've used a service, even briefly, and willingly
               | given them your email address, and then later get emails
               | from them, that's not spam. Yes, it is super annoying
               | that they automatically sign up your address for
               | marketing, but there is a way to unsubscribe.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | > No. Spam is by definition unsolicited email (often
               | commercial in nature) from someone you never have had any
               | sort of (business) relationship with.
               | 
               | The name "spam" comes from an old Monty Python skit about
               | hearing the same thing over and over and getting sick of
               | it, so this definition doesn't really respect the history
               | of the term. The name spam started as a Usenet moniker
               | some time after some lawyers started trying to get people
               | to pay to enter the free green card lottery run by the US
               | government.
               | 
               | This definition almost sounds like you're gesturing at
               | "UCE" (unsolicited commercial email) which some people
               | started trying to push as a definition for spam back in
               | the day.
               | 
               | > Yes, it is super annoying that they automatically sign
               | up your address for marketing, but there is a way to
               | unsubscribe.
               | 
               | I mean, you're responding in a thread where they
               | mentioned that's impossible to reach that page because
               | they're banned and ignoring that people long ago found
               | that unsubscribe was being abused to confirm (and then
               | sell) verified emails to other spammers.
               | 
               | Some of us do crazy things to let us use unique emails
               | per service, so we can find out who is selling our info.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > Spam is by definition unsolicited email (often
               | commercial in nature) from someone you never have had any
               | sort of (business) relationship with.
               | 
               | Can you provide a reference to that definition?
               | 
               | I have checked on merriam-webster, oxfordreference.com,
               | oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com, and wikipedia. None of
               | them include the "from someone you never have had any
               | sort of (business) relationship with" clause. Or even
               | anything which could be read that way.
               | 
               | > Yes, it is super annoying that they automatically sign
               | up your address for marketing
               | 
               | Yes, super annoying. And also spam. If I didn't ask for
               | it it is spam. If they trick you to "agree" to it (for
               | example by having a checkbox where checking the box means
               | you don't want to receive emails) without you realising,
               | that is still spam.
               | 
               | > there is a way to unsubscribe
               | 
               | Sometimes. Doesn't make it any less spammy.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | > None of them include the "from someone you never have
               | had any sort of (business) relationship with" clause.
               | 
               | Spam is illegal, but I'm pretty sure none of the
               | mentioned sources make the law about what is and isn't
               | allowed to be sent. Maybe you can find the actual
               | definition in the laws that apply in your jurisdiction.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | The laws regarding spam are not the definition of "spam".
               | Rather, the laws describe a subset of spam that can be
               | clearly and definitively identified as "spam". It does
               | not include cases that are just barely within a grey
               | area, but which any reasonable person would label as
               | "spam".
               | 
               | The law follows the existing understanding of what
               | constitutes spam, just as it does for "murder", "theft",
               | and a myriad of other cases. The law does not define
               | these terms, only how they will be applied within the
               | context of the legal system.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | Did you miss where the original person is unable to
               | unsubscribe because they were banned? In this specific
               | scenario, it is absolutely spam, otherwise known as
               | Unsolicited Commercial E-mail (and by virtue of them
               | being banned, these specific mails are by definition
               | unsolicited).
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | Whether I have a relationship with a business or not, if
               | they send me emails that I didn't ask for and don't want,
               | they're unsolicited.
               | 
               | That's, like, the definition of "unsolicited". In the
               | dictionary and everything.
               | 
               | Doesn't matter if there's an unsubscribe link either.
               | It's still fucking spam.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | When you unsubscribe, what happens?
               | 
               | Do they now mark your address as "still active and being
               | read" and send it more messages because it's now more
               | valuable?
               | 
               | Or will you stop getting email from them?
               | 
               | That's the difference between things you should be
               | marking as spam and things that annoy you but are legal
               | and you'll just need to press unsubscribe on (and be
               | careful with whom you give your data to). Write to your
               | representative if you want the law changed on what's
               | legal.
               | 
               | You can also complain to the market authority if an
               | identifiable party sends you unsolicited commercial email
               | outside of the law. If they're not identifiable then it's
               | never legal, and that's what you should classify as spam
               | because spam filters are meant to catch this. A legit
               | business can be held accountable and has an interest in
               | remaining in business, but real spammers aren't so simple
               | to trace down and stop so that's what these filters are
               | meant to do.
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | I get plenty of junk mail in the post. The fact that it's
               | legal doesn't stop it being junk mail. Yes, I could take
               | the time to write to a politician to complain about junk
               | mail, or I could just chuck it in the trash and get on
               | with my day.
               | 
               | Ditto spam. Yes, some of the spam I receive might be
               | within the law. That doesn't stop it being spam though. I
               | could also take the time to write to a politician to try
               | and change the law on what spam is legal and what
               | isn't... or I could just mark it as the spam it is and
               | get on with my day.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | What kind of junk mail? Where you gave your physical
               | address to a third party and now they're sending you
               | crap, but they're a legit business that you can tell to
               | stop doing that and then you stop receiving junk mail, or
               | do you mean they got your physical address from data
               | leaks and the sender tries to scam you into resetting
               | your password, sell you illegitimate drugs, etc.? You're
               | talking as though both kinds, legal and illegal spam, are
               | the same thing.
               | 
               | > Yes, I could take the time to write to a politician to
               | complain about junk mail, or I could just chuck it in the
               | trash and get on with my day.
               | 
               | What you're suggesting is messing with a spam filter
               | designed to handle illegitimate email to get confused
               | enough to also filter out legitimate emails based on a
               | guess as to whether or not you might want it. You're not
               | "just chunking it in the trash and getting on with your
               | day" but actively harming the system instead.
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | I'd say the vast number of irrelevant commercial bullshit
               | people get in their email harms the system more. It is
               | spam. If I order a pair of pants from the Gap and they
               | start sending me two or three emails a day, that is spam.
               | If those marketing emails got marked as spam by all
               | providers by default, the world would be better off.
               | 
               | Same with physical mail, which also explicitly just has
               | an option for "bulk mail", which is even worse. If I
               | could opt out of receiving mail from the USPS entirely, I
               | would. (Although I consider them to be the most reliable
               | service for sending and receiving packages.)
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | > What you're suggesting is messing with a spam filter
               | designed to handle illegitimate email
               | 
               | No, I'm teaching my spam filter about which emails I
               | consider spam, so it knows to automatically filter them
               | out in future. Which is exactly what I want my spam
               | filter to do. That's its job. That's why I installed it.
               | 
               | > You're [...] actively harming the system instead.
               | 
               | Lol.
        
               | eitland wrote:
               | I'm fairly sure that according to even the old (by
               | internet standards) American CAN-SPAM act, if you cannot
               | easily unsubscribe then it is illegal.
               | 
               | I might however have misremembered something so please if
               | someone knows, feel free to fill in.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | You're quite right. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN-
               | SPAM_Act_of_2003#Unsubscri...
               | 
               | I think in the Netherlands (or EU?) it has to also be
               | one-click. It can't first give you a survey or ask you to
               | enter your data again or other hurdles. It's quite strict
               | in that way, but then quite loose in the way that
               | businesses are allowed to send you unsolicited commercial
               | (e)mail if you previously purchased something and they
               | want to market a related product to you. Win some, lose
               | some. I can see the point, though, that you might be
               | genuinely interested in their new fancy better improved
               | heat camera if you previously bought a heat camera of
               | theirs, and the message still has to have that one-click
               | unsubscribe link. I'm willing to accept this compromise
               | even if I am usually not interested in those offers.
               | 
               | What has to die is the type of spam where you have no
               | idea who the sender is or how they got your data. That's
               | what spam filters are designed to filter out, since you
               | cannot filter that by normal/legal means. It's much
               | harder to try and make a spam filter read your mind on
               | whether email from a legitimate business is something
               | you're interested in reading (you may or may not care for
               | that order confirmation, newsletter that you may or may
               | not have signed up for, etc.).
               | 
               | But I've learned today (from the subthread above) that
               | having the general public make this distinction and
               | correctly train spam filters (such as email, but
               | presumably also on reddit and such) together is a lost
               | cause. We'll have spam forever, yay.
        
               | cuu508 wrote:
               | > It's much harder to try and make a spam filter read
               | your mind on whether email from a legitimate business is
               | something you're interested in reading (you may or may
               | not care for that order confirmation, newsletter that you
               | may or may not have signed up for, etc.).
               | 
               | Hence, the "Report Spam" button.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | No don't be silly, if you use that button you're actually
               | breaking the whole system.
               | 
               | You're just supposed to sit there and take the
               | unsolicited non-spam from everyone around you and never
               | touch that button ever, or dare call something that
               | doesn't fit one person's ridiculously narrow definition
               | of "spam" that.
               | 
               | And if you don't like it, your inly course of action is
               | obviously talking to your representatives to change the
               | legal definition of spam. Anything else is breaking the
               | system.
               | 
               | /s, for those wondering.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | If an email address is provided for not-marketing
               | purposes, and is used for sending marketing emails,
               | that's spam.
               | 
               | For example, I went to a mechanic, and provided my email
               | address as a way to contact me. I started getting
               | marketing emails from Sirius XM, despite never having
               | interacted with them. Therefore, marked as spam. If
               | Sirius doesn't want their emails to be marked as spam,
               | they shouldn't be sending out spam.
               | 
               | Edit: Or, in the case of Walgreens, their "Unsubscribe"
               | link reported that there was no subscription at the email
               | address to which they had just sent an email. For that
               | one, I did give a reply to let them know of the issue,
               | and got no response. When the next one arrived from
               | Walgreens a week later, that was reported as spam.
        
               | Haegin wrote:
               | If I sign up for a service but don't explicitly opt in to
               | getting their newsletter, any marketing emails I get are
               | spam, and flagged accordingly. The whole idea that I've
               | implicitly opted in without being asked is nonsense.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | That's something to take up with your representative,
               | because that's legal unfortunately (specifically:
               | marketing similar products based on past purchases, and
               | in my experience, the consumer market authority takes
               | that definition rather broadly).
               | 
               | There's a second category of unwanted email where
               | unsubscribing has as only effect that you'll get more
               | spam because now they know that your email address is
               | actively being read. The sender is a hacked server or a
               | botnet, and no business is identifiable as sender. This
               | type of illegal activity is what spam filters are
               | designed to combat. You're not helping the designers by
               | marking other email as spam: it muddles the data, causes
               | legit senders trouble (like me, I don't have a newsletter
               | but spam filters are so aggressive that personal messages
               | sent from my server still regularly ends up in spam), and
               | makes everyone's life harder.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > That's something to take up with your representative,
               | because that's legal unfortunately
               | 
               | Or you culd report it as spam in your email client.
               | Because legal or not, it's still spam.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | There's a difference between messages nobody wants and
               | messages that you don't want.
               | 
               | We've got problems with messages sent to literally
               | millions of people: viagra spam, phishing scams, banking
               | malware, you name it.
               | 
               | There isn't a problem with messages that you don't want
               | to see in your inbox anymore but that are from a legit
               | business where you can unsubscribe. Trying to unsubscribe
               | from real spam just confirms that the email address is
               | active and the message has been read, and now you'll just
               | get more spam and your email address is more valuable.
               | That's very distinct from a legitimate sender.
               | 
               | There's a clear distinction and I'm wondering if we'd
               | have an easier time filtering out the actually bad stuff
               | if people that think like you didn't muddle the data by
               | marking normal email traffic as spam
        
               | marktani wrote:
               | As they describe, they literally cannot unsubscribe
               | though, so from that perspective marking it as spam is
               | totally legit
               | 
               | I see your overall argument, however this dilemma is
               | ultimately caused by PayPal's ruthless/unpredictable ban
               | policy
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Yes, this is a special situation with no real good
               | options because paypal is behaving like its usual dickish
               | self. I still don't think that it harms paypal or helps
               | anyone to mark their email as spam. Best would be to
               | create a rule to drop their incoming messages.
               | 
               | Or use GDPR or some other legal option if you have time
               | to spare and want to cost them some time=money in dealing
               | with your request.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | > or helps anyone to mark their email as spam.
               | 
               | If it keeps the undesired email from landing in this
               | person's inbox, it certainly sounds like it's helping to
               | me.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Training a spam filter is not the same as creating a do-
               | not-deliver rule for a given sender. Unless you manage to
               | convince the filter that paypal is the same as a viagra
               | scammer (good luck with that), you'd still get those
               | messages from paypal.
               | 
               | Maybe some providers also denylist the sender-receiver
               | pair when you click spam to combat this problem nowadays;
               | back when I used public email services this was rarely
               | the case. Nowadays I use a different system altogether so
               | I don't know if this might now be common.
               | 
               | Either way, this is not what the spam button is for, but
               | from this subthread I see that enough people on HN
               | already don't understand how these systems work (and
               | education is hard: people don't even read relevant
               | oneliners pushed in their face at a relevant time, such
               | as error messages), so I guess there's no hope for the
               | general public altogether. I didn't know this is an
               | entirely lost cause and is making me rethink about
               | reporting spam on platforms like reddit. I guess they get
               | so many false positives that I'm wasting my time
               | reporting anything as spam ever.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | Most of my email is on my own server, but in my
               | experience (with gmail, etc.) marking a sender as spam
               | will keep them out of my inbox going forward. I would
               | personally filter the email, but for those who don't
               | understand that process, marking as spam can be effective
               | as well.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I mean, I agree that there are varying levels of
               | legitimacy, but that's kind of baked into the system at
               | this point and it doesn't help that plenty of spammers
               | don't have legitimate unsubscribe buttons and sell your
               | email to a chain of ever less legitimate players.
               | 
               | > There's a clear distinction and I'm wondering if we'd
               | have an easier time filtering out the actually bad stuff
               | if people that think like you didn't muddle the data by
               | marking normal email traffic as spam
               | 
               | Something tells me that you missed most of the history of
               | dealing with spam, because people used to be naive about
               | this back in the day and spammers exploited the hell out
               | of them by using unsubscribe to confirm that the email
               | was live and similar tricks.
               | 
               | Unwanted is unwanted. It really does vary by person, that
               | much is true, but even your viagra spam is wanted by some
               | people. But the people sending it are very often also
               | doing a lot of shady stuff like running botnets, so the
               | technical measures to stop that look very different from,
               | say, looking up the SPF record for Paypal:
               | 
               | https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx?action=spf%3apaypal.
               | com...
               | 
               | So the short answer is no, people not wanting to get
               | spammed by Paypal isn't likely to get you more viagra ads
               | from botnets. Maybe, just maybe, it could create some
               | small headache for Sendgrid (who is in Paypal's SPF, but
               | is no small player), but I doubt it.
               | 
               | That aside, I think a few of them frequent HN and they
               | can answer that one for themselves if they want to.
        
         | freetanga wrote:
         | If you are in Europe file a GDPR complaint with your right to
         | have your data deleted.
         | 
         | If they fail, you get paid the fine (not the state)
        
           | lynx23 wrote:
           | Do you have any evidence that this process actually works, or
           | are you just parotting what we have been told over the last 5
           | years?
           | 
           | In my experience, there is actually quite a barrier to this,
           | meaning most situations where you see a GDPR violation are
           | not easy to escalate.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | > If they fail, you get paid the fine (not the state)
           | 
           | Source for this?
        
             | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
             | It's a lie, there is no provision whatsoever for people
             | getting paid in GDPR.
        
           | dgroshev wrote:
           | Companies are allowed to keep data necessary for their other
           | statutory obligations, like taxes or KYC. Otherwise it'd be a
           | get out of jail free card for fraudsters and sanction
           | evaders.
        
             | yardstick wrote:
             | Sure, but the op suggestion to delete the account should
             | mean deleting any email marketing permissions, which are
             | not necessary for KYC or taxes.
        
             | RobAley wrote:
             | Yes, but they're only allowed to use the data for the
             | (legitimate) purpose it was retained. If you ask them not
             | to retain/use it for marketing purposes, they can still
             | retain it for statutory purposes but they can then only use
             | it for that (not for sending you advertising emails etc.)
        
               | dgroshev wrote:
               | You are right, I misread the gp, my bad.
        
         | awill88 wrote:
         | Horribly applied logic. While mistakes will happen, PayPal for
         | individuals and businesses are apples and oranges because
         | that's how the banks work. This is a business account. This
         | comment adds nothing to the convo. Little Snitch is amazing btw
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I don't think PayPal has any influence over Zelle which is run
         | by a consortium of US banks and competes with PayPal.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | If you can't opt out of their emails, report them as spam.
         | Because that's what it is.
        
           | Sebb767 wrote:
           | I presume PayPal has enough pull to be manually whitelisted
           | by gmail.
        
           | MiddleEndian wrote:
           | I reported all my Paypal emails as spam the day I created an
           | account to get something on eBay. Tragically, GMail didn't
           | listen.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | All? Like, you reported the account confirmation as spam?
        
               | MiddleEndian wrote:
               | They started sending me advertising shit the same day, so
               | I reported them all because I considered them to be
               | spammers at that point.
        
         | windexh8er wrote:
         | If you can't unsubscribe and they're marketing emails take them
         | to small claims in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act [0] if you're
         | in the US. Liabilities are over $50k so you can easily max out
         | the $10k limit in court with no representation. In this way it
         | forces them to come to you and they will almost surely lose or
         | settle before the court date.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/can-spam-
         | act...
        
           | nimos wrote:
           | Unless something changed recently CAN-SPAM has no private
           | right of action for individuals.
        
             | jrmg wrote:
             | You're right - individuals can't do anything themselves:
             | 
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/inbox/can-
             | spam_and_consumer_...
        
               | windexh8er wrote:
               | Interesting. I don't remember the verbiage around the
               | private right to action. It seems as though it would
               | still be trivial to classify yourself as an ISP with
               | respect to email. If you're running your own
               | infrastructure for mail sending and receipt and that
               | infrastructure is in receipt of the violating emails why
               | wouldn't an individual be allowed to sue?
               | 
               | Seems as though CAN-SPAM has lost its teeth to protect
               | the consumer through precedent if that's not a viable
               | path.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Is it possible your account was compromised and they closed it
         | after someone abused it? I mean I don't know about you, but my
         | password security wasn't exactly up to standards when I opened
         | up my paypal account...
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | > And to this day I still get emails from them as if my account
         | isn't banned
         | 
         | Marketing people please take note of this. It is particularly
         | galling to be continually pestered to buy things from a company
         | that has refused to do business with you. An Intuit company
         | tried to sell me a home mortgage, and I applied, only to be
         | refused because my home was manufactured off-site. OK, I moved
         | on. But they continued to plaster me with offers for that same
         | product almost daily for years, and now my relationship with
         | all Intuit products is as distant as I can manage.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | Ten years ago:                 Amazon: Sell your textbooks!
           | Me: Ok
           | 
           | Now:                 Amazon: Sell your stuff!       Amazon:
           | You are banned from selling due to inactivity.       Amazon:
           | Sell your stuff!
        
         | iLoveOncall wrote:
         | > Thank god I never left any money in there or it would have
         | been stolen.
         | 
         | That's not true. They banned my account when I was below 18
         | because it's forbidden to have an account for minors, but there
         | was absolutely no problem retrieving the $1000+ that I had.
         | 
         | Even if the account is banned they let you link a bank account
         | and withdraw.
        
           | gherkinnn wrote:
           | I know several people who got stuck in an endless loop of
           | Paypal processes and couldn't withdraw their money. It is a
           | terrible service.
        
           | egorfine wrote:
           | It took years of litigations for my coworked to fetch his
           | $30k from PayPal. The reason they banned was irrelevant.
        
             | iLoveOncall wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | Can you name the legal firm he used?
        
               | egorfine wrote:
               | Our own legal dept took care of it.
        
           | brainzap wrote:
           | had same experience
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | Wait, if they ban you and you have a balance at the time, they
         | just keep your money? That can't possibly be legal.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | It is because it's in their T&C's. And they fought tooth and
           | nail for years to avoid being classified as a bank so the
           | normal bank regulations and customer protections don't apply
           | to them.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Watch them magically reverse these policies once FedNow
             | arrives and they actually have some competition.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Banks can do this too if you hit the right set of
             | circumstances/red flags.
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | They _are_ a bank in the EU, couldn't get around that one.
        
           | ansible wrote:
           | It is typical for large corporations to have a bunch of legal
           | fine print. This effectively allows them to do just about
           | anything, as long as they have a "reason".
           | 
           | They nominally don't do just anything (like take your money),
           | because they want people to use their service, and if they
           | cheated everyone all the time, you'd hope that people would
           | catch on and stop using their service.
           | 
           | Having said all that, dealing with illegal transactions,
           | fraud and scammers is tough. The corporations will, honestly,
           | make mistakes, and having enough customer service to deal
           | with it all properly is expensive. Hence automated bans.
           | Often there is no recourse except moving towards a lawsuit,
           | which may be unreasonably expensive for most cases, as
           | compared to the money that has been lost.
        
             | praptak wrote:
             | While I agree that dealing with fraud is tough, what they
             | are doing is pushing this risk onto their customers.
        
           | slenk wrote:
           | Yup. They closed my account with money in it, with no
           | explanation why my account has been closed and absolutely
           | zero recourse.
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | I'd be curious to know what happens if you sue them in
             | small claims court. Jurisdiction may be an issue, but if
             | they stole from you while you were home, then I'd argue
             | your hometown is the proper jurisdiction. Note: IANAL.
             | 
             | I'd guess that they'd just not show up, you'd get a
             | judgement, and then just have to figure out how to get it
             | paid. Or maybe they will show up, hire a local lawyer to
             | represent them and point out the fine print in the ToS that
             | forbids holding them accountable for any reason in any
             | venue. And with any luck, the judge will laugh at them and
             | give you treble damages.
        
               | humanistbot wrote:
               | The ToS has a forced arbitration clause, so a judge would
               | never get to the merits of the case. Any disputes must be
               | resolved through an arbitrator that Paypal gets to pick.
               | Judges love cases with forced arbitration, because they
               | can just issue a summary dismissal and go to lunch early.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Forced arbitration clauses should be illegal just as
               | indentured servitude should be illegal, and for similar
               | reasons.
        
               | slenk wrote:
               | I saw a post on here recently talking about how they got
               | Paypal into court. I'll have to try and find it again.
               | 
               | Problem is, it's not worth whatever court costs I would
               | probably incur. Granted, there isn't a lawyer involved in
               | small claims, but could they judge order me pay their
               | lawyer fees if I lose?
        
               | panta wrote:
               | Maybe we could create a sort of small mutual insurance
               | fund to pay legal expenses in such cases.
        
               | slenk wrote:
               | I am not smart enough to know if that is already a thing
               | or not...
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | You might want to check if lawyers are even allowed in
               | small claims. If they aren't they would have to sent a
               | company representative, and there would be no 'lawyer
               | fees'.
        
               | slenk wrote:
               | Well in Michigan (where I am located) they are not
               | allowed. I am pretty pessimistic and just assume there
               | are fees I don't know about
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Depends on the laws in your jurisdiction. I think in a
               | lot of cases, small claims courts put very low caps on
               | legal fees that can be claimed. The defendant might only
               | be able to claim a few hundred dollars at most.
        
               | ensignavenger wrote:
               | They may have an arbitration clause, but even then,you
               | would have a good chance of getting your money back if
               | you took them to arbitration.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Yup, thx for the reminder. I had a small-ish balance
             | sitting there and your reminder just provoked me to login,
             | check it, and transfer it out. Can't wait for that new
             | FedNow Service -- it should be coming soon! [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/fednow_ab
             | out.h...
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | Am I missing something? Does ALEP actually have some kind of
       | meaning that would render it suspect? Or is this just completely
       | random?
        
         | csours wrote:
         | Aleppo, Syria - Syria is on a lot of naughty lists right now.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | It is? Why???
        
             | astura wrote:
             | Sanctions. PayPal, being a US company, is required to
             | enforce them.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctions_against_Syria
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | Ah.
               | 
               | So because a random identifier contained a four-letter-
               | long substring of the name of a city in a sanctioned
               | country the whole thing was flagged. Makes perfect sense.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | As I said in another comment: You're being sprayed with
               | weed killer. It doesn't matter to the farmer that a few
               | flowers are killed, it just matters that the weeds are
               | kept down.
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | Wow, this could be problematic for Conitec, makers of the GALEP
       | series of GAL/EPROM programmers...
        
       | davidwritesbugs wrote:
       | Yet another person finding out that Paypal is sh*t. What a world
       | where you have to worry about four random letters in your
       | messages that may just happen to coincidentally have terrorist
       | connotations "Alep" ffs. When I ran a company >10 years ago we
       | swept our Paypal account daily to mitigate this risk.
        
         | maxgashkov wrote:
         | This is not an option for the majority of businesses now as
         | PayPal requires mandatory funds hold which may routinely be on
         | the order of 90 days. So even if you sweep it daily, you still
         | have 1-3 months of your MRR sitting in flight and at risk
         | indefinitely.
        
           | eric-hu wrote:
           | This is such a terrible business risk, why are their
           | customers not fleeing them like clients fled SVB?
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | PayPal is an enormous percent of total sales at my company.
             | We accept all sorts of other payments types. So we drop
             | PayPal and then what exactly? Suffer the loss of customers?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I pay a few companies by PayPal. I even switch to
               | competitors if they are very similar (reputational-wise
               | too) and one accepts PayPal while the other requires my
               | credit card; but that doesn't happen very often.
               | 
               | The issue is that the credit card system is broken.
               | PayPal is a bit less broken from the customer POV. (At
               | least in my country, where if they just removed money
               | from my bank account, I'd go to the police and somebody
               | would likely be arrested - or rather, I'd report to my
               | bank, confident they would go to the police.)
               | 
               | I have no good solution to this either. Fixing the credit
               | card system requires replacing credit cards, and the US
               | will be an enemy of anybody that tries that.
        
               | andrekandre wrote:
               | > The issue is that the credit card system is broken
               | 
               | in what way, is it the fees?
        
               | slaymaker1907 wrote:
               | For me, it's the extra security and convenience. If the
               | website doesn't use Shopify/PayPal, I'm trusting them
               | with my credit card information and who knows how good
               | their database security is.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | If using Paypal imposes additional operational risk, it's
               | entirely reasonable to charge users extra for using
               | Paypal. Offer them lower prices for using a payment
               | method that isn't 100% shite.
        
               | themoonisachees wrote:
               | As a seller, you are going against paypal TOS if you
               | charge a fee to use it, the same way a credit card
               | carries the risk of chargebacks but you aren't alowed to
               | charge a credit card fee. I agree that this would be an
               | effective risk-management tactic (less the fact that the
               | fee you charge to mitigate the risk still gets processed
               | by the risk factor) but it would also worsen your chances
               | of getting banned.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Gas stations get around this by advertising the credit
               | card price as the full price, and then offering you a
               | discounted price for paying with cash.
        
               | hot_gril wrote:
               | Right, iirc the newer agreement is that they can't tack
               | on a fee greater than the credit card fee.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | This is indeed what I would do if I'd absolutely have to
               | use PayPal. Customers can use it if they really want to,
               | but they're the ones paying for the risk.
        
               | driverdan wrote:
               | Have you tried promoting other methods such as standard
               | credit card payments above PayPal? Have you AB tested
               | removing PayPal? It could be a convenience but not a
               | blocker.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | This isn't a Paypal-specific practice, but rather a common
             | practice for credit card acceptance for certain types of
             | business; if these customers go to some other bank for card
             | acceptance a merchant account, they'll get similar
             | conditions.
        
               | maxgashkov wrote:
               | True to some extent -- usually banks are not as eager to
               | ban you without any prior notice as PayPal nowadays.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | PayPal offers the only viable micropayments service on the
             | planet. Ardour.org saves 23c on every US$1 transaction we
             | make (and there are a lot of them). There are no
             | alternatives to this at the present time (and if there are,
             | tell me about them).
        
             | maxgashkov wrote:
             | For some markets/niches PayPal is a must due to customer
             | trust, and they are not shy in exploiting their position to
             | the fullest.
        
               | themoonisachees wrote:
               | Paypal also has massive costumer trust outside of HN.
               | Many people would not dare enter their credit card info
               | on a website but will happily click the buy with paypal
               | button. It also has incredibly low friction, which makes
               | you more money.
               | 
               | In europe, the UX flow for someone ordering with a credit
               | card goes: Enter cc info -> wait for 3d-secure
               | notification -> click it -> enter passcode and possibly
               | fingerprint as well -> click approve -> wait for the site
               | to send you back from 3d-secure page -> order confirmed
               | 
               | With paypal, this flow, that happens everytime someone
               | buys from your site, even repeat costumers, is reduced
               | to: Click buy with paypal -> possibly login to paypal
               | again -> click "yes i want to pay this" -> order
               | confirmed.
               | 
               | Some sites even make use of paypal's delivery address API
               | and don't even require you to enter it.
               | 
               | It's really a no-contest that costumers using paypal will
               | drop out of the flow at a significantly lower rate than
               | costumers using a card. In some markets, your busines is
               | dead in the water if you decide to not accept paypal.
        
               | bentcorner wrote:
               | As a user who uses paypal a lot, this is exactly why - I
               | don't trust random websites with my credit card number,
               | but I already have decided to trust paypal and given an
               | option to use paypal vs a site's own CC processing, I'll
               | use paypal.
               | 
               | I'd love to be wrong though, since after reading all this
               | I kind of feel bad for the merchants, but otherwise I'll
               | continue to prefer using paypal.
        
               | beermonster wrote:
               | Lots of so called challenger banks offer virtual cards
               | which can be used with merchants you do not trust, thus
               | mitigating the risk of them having your ACTUAL card
               | number which they can abuse/leak.
        
               | imp0cat wrote:
               | Yes, but if you already have PayPal, it's much easier to
               | just use it as opposed to: 1. get an account with a new
               | back 2. transfer funds 3. have new temporary card issued
               | 4. use that card to pay
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Me too. The issue is that while PayPal is pretty bad, I
               | don't know of any other processors that are any better
               | (from the customer perspective). And PayPal is universal,
               | nobody else is. I don't want to have to manage multiple
               | payment processors.
        
               | davrosthedalek wrote:
               | I think amazon payments is similar, from the customer
               | perspective.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | I do all my business via PayPal, and have done so for 20
           | years. No mandatory funds hold. My account is cleared
           | monthly, but I could have chosen daily (that screws with my
           | own personally accounting). $200k/year transaction volume.
           | 
           | Too many people generalize specific stories or their own PP
           | experience to all of PP.
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that seizing customer funds is part of their
           | profit model. They've been doing it for a very long time, and
           | well beyond anything that could reasonably be explained via
           | regulatory or card scheme requirements.
        
         | tsukikage wrote:
         | > we swept our Paypal account daily to mitigate this risk
         | 
         | ...so, is there a list of forbidden character combinations one
         | should scan for somewhere? That sounds like a super useful
         | thing to have.
        
           | personjerry wrote:
           | "Swept" in this case means withdrawing all the cash from the
           | Paypal account
        
       | reboot81 wrote:
       | Answer Paypal with: Unlock our business account within 24h.
       | Failure to comply will trigger Little Snitch firewall rule #X,
       | completely blocking traffic to *.paypal.com on all X million
       | devices.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | Not a good idea to make andvance confession of intent to commit
         | tortious interference against Paypal and anyone who didn't
         | consent to Paypal being blocked.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | I honestly believe this is not only a valid response but should
         | occur anyway.
         | 
         | Paypal is a dumpster fire of scummy business tactics. Their
         | emails don't even properly go through paypal.com and are filled
         | with all kinds of phishy tactics.
        
       | iso1631 wrote:
       | ALEP would be
       | 
       | * Association of Leasehold Enfranchisement Practitioners
       | 
       | * association of employment and learning providers
       | 
       | * Aboriginal Landcare Education Program
       | 
       | * Acute localised exanthematous pustulosis
       | 
       | Seems to be the Romanian name for Aleppo too.
       | 
       | And of course it's 4 random letters, which if random in say 32
       | character code would have 28 attempts to get. If those characters
       | are letters without IOQZ it would show up once every 8000-9000
       | codes generated, 12k for a 24 character code.
       | 
       | Does anyone know what (presumably conspiracy theory) this refers
       | to?
        
         | masklinn wrote:
         | > Seems to be the Romanian name for Aleppo too.
         | 
         | Also Catalan, Croatian, french, ...
         | 
         | > Does anyone know what (presumably conspiracy theory) this
         | refers to?
         | 
         | Like other commenters I'd assume it's related to the syrian
         | sanctions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mro_name wrote:
         | the P must be for paypal, I am sure.
        
         | eecc wrote:
         | It's also a kind of artisanal soap, not surprisingly from
         | Aleppo and therefore named after that. It's all over the
         | internet, are they going to ban all those hipster, new-agey
         | cottage industry websites? Stupid computer... stupid
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | franky47 wrote:
         | Avoid listing every possible association, lest entity Paypal
         | adapts logic evaluating perpetrators.
        
           | meghan_rain wrote:
           | Nice! GPT or selfmade? :-)
        
             | franky47 wrote:
             | Self made, but you can't be sure I'm not a large language
             | model.
        
       | ho_schi wrote:
       | European here. Happily never been a customer of PayPal or used
       | harmful stuff like Bitcoin (ponzi-system). "Here" was never a
       | need for them.
       | 
       | Why?
       | 
       | The banking system in Europe relied for long time on federated
       | and regulated wire-transfer/direct-debit. More than a decade ago
       | SEPA made cross-country transfers easily. And the instant-
       | transfers are great! Little to no fees for transfers itself.
       | Downsides? Both should have been added much earlier! Especially
       | instant-transfers. Most Europeans don't value that.
       | 
       | I'm always baffled by differences, especially using checks. And
       | yes, we rely on cash because...you've seen PayPal? And fragile
       | infrastructure.
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | Even as a European, there are times when paypal is the only
         | viable solution. Though, they have been become less and less
         | over the years, but they still are there. For example, looking
         | at Humble Bundle just now, there is no SEPA-Option. It's
         | paypal, credit card, Klana or Alipay. And I trust Klana and
         | Alipay even less than paypal.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | Maybe i should ask my users to pay for the $2 in-game purchases
         | with wire transfer
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | The US direct transfer system is supposed to launch later this
         | year. If it works out, it is going to absolutely crush PayPal,
         | and Roundrect Cash or whatever they call themselves these days.
         | I can't wait.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | FedNow is between banks, though, not an end-user service.
           | Assuming it is as awesome as Zelle is, I don't think it'll
           | crush my habit of using Venmo (which is a PayPal subsidiary).
        
             | altairprime wrote:
             | We'll see, certainly. I remain hopeful.
        
       | sampa wrote:
       | but remember kids, bitcoin is only for criminals
        
       | fundad wrote:
       | Is PayPal a bank or some kind of exchange? It's one or the other
       | folx.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | xnorswap wrote:
       | So what's stopping them writing a letter explaining it was a
       | randomly generated license key and getting unrestricted?
        
         | dtgriscom wrote:
         | Nothing, except the fact that nobody at PayPal would read the
         | letter.
        
       | Euphorbium wrote:
       | Western union, the preffered payment method of scammers is less
       | scammy than paypal.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | On one of the Reddit book subs with a lot of vendors, I made a
       | nasty remark about PayPal and got downvoted and condemned for it.
       | A lot of people still depend on it. I guess if you never get on
       | PayPal's bad side, you're OK, but woe betide you if you do.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | I don't understand what PayPal's justification here is.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Aleppo is in Syria.
        
       | di456 wrote:
       | With all of these horror stories could there be a class action
       | suit? Why no regulatory enforcement, no recourse for the victims?
       | 
       | Seems like a racketeering operation but ianal.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | chang1 wrote:
       | About a year ago, I bought clothes online using PayPal for my
       | mother (and shipped to her address). PayPal blocked the
       | transaction and temporarily suspended my account until I could
       | verify a detail. When I logged in to verify, it was asking for
       | the recipient's (my mother's) birth date. I thought it odd that
       | they would ask, and also know, the birth date of someone PayPal
       | has no association with.
       | 
       | I called their support (finding a human to talk to was difficult)
       | to ask for the reason why I would need to give out my mother's
       | birth date. I was asking for other ways I could verify and that I
       | shouldn't be asked to give out someone else's PII. The support
       | person started to become defensive, sarcastically asking "you
       | don't even know your mom's own birthday!?".
       | 
       | I could tell this person saw nothing wrong with the ask and
       | thought I was being intentionally combative. I ended up conceding
       | and giving the information. Since then, I've stopped using PayPal
       | as a payment method.
       | 
       | I always thought this incident strange and have wondered about
       | how their verification method works.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > give out someone else's PII
         | 
         | They ask about information related to your identity.
         | 
         | In this case "someone else's" PII is on your birth certificate.
        
         | yayr wrote:
         | One assumption could be that there are certain
         | products/services that have age related regulations and Paypal
         | needs to comply. Maybe, if your product or supplier wasn't on
         | that list but you still got asked for a birthdate there was a
         | misconfiguration in that regulation rule set...
        
           | LawTalkingGuy wrote:
           | One should assume that while they have your money they'll
           | look for anything to use to keep it. Companies are literally
           | legal devices for diffusing responsibility and hiding what
           | the right hand knows from the left hand to remove the intent
           | from what would be fraud.
           | 
           | They play all the games people here report - support reps who
           | are nearly unreachable and who all refuse to read previous
           | communication so everything starts from scratch, randomly
           | just closing the case, etc.
           | 
           | It'd be hilarious if you could torture a paypal exec with
           | their own company's treatment. Put a wheel lock on their car
           | because you claim a similar looking car was stolen on the
           | other side of the country. Refuse to take the lock off their
           | car until they can explain the origin of the car's brandname.
           | Relock the car immediately after unlocking it because they
           | attempted to drive away too soon. Relock it the next time
           | because they didn't drive away soon enough. Lock all of their
           | cars because there's been "too much activity" on their
           | vehicles.
        
         | n_u_l_l wrote:
         | > ## Confirm some info about yourself
         | 
         | > You'll need to answer some questions to verify your identity.
         | These questions come from a public database dating back as far
         | as 20 years. They may be about property, places, or people you
         | know. We don't save or store the questions or answers in our
         | system.
         | 
         | https://www.paypal.com/us/cshelp/article/why-do-i-have-to-co...
         | 
         | Interesting. This would mean that they actually have the data
         | to confirm whether it is correct.
        
           | TOMDM wrote:
           | I might be misunderstanding, but what's the value in asking
           | someone to verify identity via info available in a public
           | database?
        
             | paddw wrote:
             | Stops low-effort scams. Other than that, zero.
        
           | TheNewsIsHere wrote:
           | > Interesting. This would mean that they actually have the
           | data to confirm whether it is correct.
           | 
           | I don't find that surprising. I've hired a private
           | investigator in the past. The amount of data US consumer
           | reporting agencies have goes back decades. They will happily
           | sell it to you as long as you agree not to use data older
           | than regulatory thresholds. Credit reporting tends to have
           | 5-7 year thresholds, so many people think that's all they
           | have. They keep it for much longer, and just make you agree
           | you won't use data older than the applicable threshold.
           | 
           | The reports I gotten from my PI have had biographical data
           | going back to the late eighties. They've even provided SSNs
           | and DOBs with nothing more than a name and general address
           | match.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | > You'll need to answer some questions to verify your
           | identity. These questions come from a public database dating
           | back as far as 20 years.
           | 
           | Wait, I need to verify my identity by regurgitating public
           | information about me? However PayPal scraped up that
           | information, an attacker could as well. This is absolutely
           | security theater.
        
             | neltnerb wrote:
             | Not only are you correct, their database has wrong info
             | about me that I've had to memorize the wrong answers to in
             | order to prove who I am.
             | 
             | It's not great.
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | I was the victim of identity theft in the 90s, and I
               | often get questions based on the address, and fake credit
               | accounts the thief opened. Super frustrating.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | Similar scenario here. While my ex-wife and I were
               | separated, pre-divorce, she thoughtfully applied for
               | credit in my name and gave the address where she was
               | living. Now I have to either choose to lie or fail this
               | type of identity verification. I should really take the
               | time to contact the credit bureaus and get it fixed.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | How did you learn the answers?
        
               | neltnerb wrote:
               | My last name is unusual enough that I recognized the
               | street names that family had lived on from the set of
               | options.
               | 
               | So not my address, but real ones that extended family
               | members lived at. Just not me.
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | Hilarious, in the sense that I have to laugh because
               | otherwise I would cry.
        
             | sumtechguy wrote:
             | Guess I am in trouble then if I ever get stuck into
             | something like that. My 'public' information whenever I
             | query it is a blend of at least 3 other people. Of which
             | only one I know. One DB thinks I am married to my mother-
             | in-law.
        
           | lesquivemeau wrote:
           | Is this database actually a thing ? A private company asking
           | these questions is already worrying on its own but them
           | already having the answer really feels like over-reaching.
           | I'm pretty sure it's a US thing because there would be no way
           | this would be legal in the EU but i'm tempted to do a GDPR
           | request to PayPal
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | I've interacted with multiple financial services that do the
           | same thing. This is not unique to paypal.
        
           | cge wrote:
           | While I've seen these sorts of verification methods quite
           | rarely, what's very frustrating about them is that in my
           | experiences, the questions both make assumptions about what
           | information is private for a person, and also come from
           | rudimentary matching on public databases, which can easily
           | result in questions you wouldn't be expected to the know the
           | answer to.
           | 
           | In one case, while, I think, signing up for something that
           | should not have required strong security, I think an online
           | account for a shipper, I was asked for the birth date of a
           | 'relative who lived with me'. Only, she didn't live with me:
           | she was my ex-aunt, who had not spoken to any of us since her
           | divorce when I was around 8, and who had moved out of the
           | house, and out of the state, around two decades before we
           | moved into it. The matching appears to have been entirely
           | based on two people with the same last name having been
           | recorded at the same address at some points over the course
           | of 20 years, with no cross-referencing of other data or
           | whether the dates were at all near each other. And given how
           | common my last name is, it would not have been too surprising
           | to have simply been asked the birth date of a complete
           | stranger.
           | 
           | I actually called the company to find out how to get an
           | account without answering this rather infeasible question,
           | and they pointed out that if I just tried creating an account
           | again, it would ask me a different set of ridiculous
           | questions. I did, and while I don't recall what the questions
           | were, I do recall they were such that a basic search for my
           | name online would have immediately answered them, providing
           | no identity verification whatsoever.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | Do they even know your mom's birthdate? Can't you just give
         | them a random date?
         | 
         | Also, if you bought something at a webshop, why does PayPal
         | know who it's being sent to? They just need to know you and the
         | webshop, don't they? Who the webshop sends it to is between you
         | and the webshop.
        
           | gpvos wrote:
           | Sometimes when a credit card payment is handled by Paypal
           | they ask for my first name. I enter my initials, since that's
           | what actually on my credit card and is what I always use when
           | making payments with it, but they don't accept it. Maybe
           | somehow they know my actual first name, but I'm not going to
           | give it to them so I then abort the payment.
        
             | justsomehnguy wrote:
             | > I enter my initials, since that's what actually on my
             | credit card and is what I always use when making payments
             | with it, but they don't accept it
             | 
             | They (or probably just _the form_ ) don't like dots and/or
             | too few characters in the field.
             | 
             | As sibling says you can actually enter anything you want in
             | the "CARDHOLDER NAME" field 99% of times. For years I type
             | "$BANK NAME" or "$BANKNAME CARD" (note the space) there and
             | I never been denied.
        
             | blep_ wrote:
             | In many cases, you can enter _any_ name. Have fun.
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | Indeed, if you use privacy.com to get a temporary credit
             | card (this is for totally legit purposes, folks!), you can
             | use _any_ name and address on the form you enter it in.
             | Only the credit card #, expiration date, and security code
             | are verified.
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | I've signed-up for dozens and dozens of things with January
           | 1st 1900 as my birthday. They never check.
        
             | wruza wrote:
             | I'm using 1970-01-01, since it looks nice in their
             | database. Could also switch to 1992-02-01 now.
        
               | jackmoore wrote:
               | > Could also switch to 1992-02-01 now
               | 
               | Huh?
        
               | superturkey650 wrote:
               | 696902400
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | It looks twice as nice in unix time ;)
        
               | orthecreedence wrote:
               | 1992-02-01T18:41:36.969Z Seems nice too, if you want to
               | get specific.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | > why does PayPal know who it's being sent to? They just need
           | to know you and the webshop, don't they? Who the webshop
           | sends it to is between you and the webshop.
           | 
           | No, it's not, because the buyer has chosen to use PayPal's
           | services for protection, and in order for the merchant to
           | fulfill their end of the deal and also receive PayPal's
           | protection (against chargebacks, disputes, etc) the merchant
           | is required to ship to the address on the order (which PayPal
           | has a record of for verification).
           | 
           | If you offer PayPal as a checkout option, you are required to
           | follow their rules for fulfillment, otherwise you risk losing
           | a PayPal dispute if filed later on.
        
           | chang1 wrote:
           | That's a good point, I don't actually know. I just assumed
           | yes because they would ask. I also didn't want to complicate
           | the process of releasing the funds - perhaps that was naive.
           | 
           | I believe in this checkout flow, it kicked me over to PayPal
           | where I could specify the shipping address there. PayPal
           | probably relays the address back to the merchant, akin to
           | checking out with Apple Pay where you specify a shipping
           | address via the Wallet app.
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | If the merchant used PayPal checkout, then PayPal does all
           | that processing then sends the information to the merchant.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | Reminds me when I went to pick up my first UK passport when I
           | gained citizenship. The passport office had no interest in
           | looking at my foreign passport to verify my identity. Instead
           | they asked me a series of question about my family, what
           | profession they have, etc, that I know they couldn't have the
           | answer to, unless they did some investigations that I think
           | were highly unlikely given the volume of applications after
           | the Brexit vote.
           | 
           | I think instead they were just checking if I looked like I
           | was answering the question confidently or if I looked like I
           | was trying to make things up.
        
             | dabinat wrote:
             | Oh yeah, they do that all the time. I have dual citizenship
             | and they've asked me a few times upon leaving the UK where
             | I was staying, who I was with, what those people's
             | professions were, etc. I think it's just random spot-checks
             | to see if you look nervous. But if you get annoyed with
             | them and tell them you're a citizen they stop.
        
             | mike-cardwell wrote:
             | I was flying from the UK to the USA once, on my own. They
             | asked me what my hobbies are and what the most recent movie
             | I saw was.
        
           | vajrabum wrote:
           | A lot of online credit fraud schemes involve sending things
           | to an unwitting 3rd party.
        
             | cglong wrote:
             | Sorry, could you go into more detail here? This happened to
             | my mom several years ago, and we always wondered why.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Steal CC info from person A.
               | 
               | Buy item from using junk email address and shipping
               | address of person B.
               | 
               | On delivery day, wait near person B's home, and grab the
               | package when UPS delivers it. If person B manages to get
               | to the package first, scammer is only out some time.
               | 
               | Junk email and 3rd party mailing address - harder to
               | track scammer. Of course, this ignores IP address and
               | similar - smart scammer would also use Tor and other
               | tools to obfuscate the online transactions.
        
               | mike wrote:
               | One thing it could have been is the "brushing" scam
               | 
               | Creating fake orders to enable fake reviews for a product
               | to be posted, boosting the product listing.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brushing_(e-commerce)
        
         | buildbuildbuild wrote:
         | Makes you wonder how much KYC data is being used for ad tech.
         | There's a perverse incentive to do more KYC, for more than
         | compliance reasons.
        
         | lejohnq wrote:
         | This sounds awful. I honestly don't know my mom's birthday and
         | perhaps interestingly she doesn't technically know it either.
         | Papers lost (and probably made up) multiple times when her
         | family fled her home and then country before ending up here.
         | 
         | And she definitely has a birthday on her driver's license now,
         | but I think she might have to look at it to make sure she got
         | it right.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | On a long enough time line, we probably all don't know our
           | own birthday, if still alive....
        
             | withinboredom wrote:
             | I stopped keeping track after 21. I have no idea how old I
             | am as I don't really celebrate my birthday. All I know for
             | sure is that I turned 21 over ten years ago...
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | I'm sure there are plenty of people refugeed young that
             | don't know.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Sounds pretty certain that you would never be asked this
           | question, since it is not a matter of public record (or at
           | least, not the public records these systems tend to use)
        
         | savagedata wrote:
         | Was PayPal trying to verify your identity or that you know your
         | recipient's identity (who's coincidentally your mother)?
         | 
         | I'm surprised if PayPal expected you to know your recipient's
         | birthday, but "What's your mother's birthday?" would be a
         | common question to verify _your_ identity. They should have
         | moved on to another question if you had a moral objection.
         | 
         | On the other hand, scammers will often ship goods to a nearby
         | address and pick them up off the porch, so verifying that you
         | know your recipient might actually be a fraud countermeasure.
        
         | kernal wrote:
         | >and shipped to her address
         | 
         | This is what likely triggered it. People that steal PayPal
         | credentials change the shipping address to something other than
         | the address on the PayPal account.
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | I also got yelled at when trying to get a quote on auto
         | insurance over the phone because I didn't know my dad's
         | birthday. (Identity verification?) The man ardently supports
         | <anti LGBT political party> and me and half my friends are
         | LGBT, you think I buy him gifts?
        
       | float4 wrote:
       | > PayPal has restricted our business account because we have
       | invoiced a license key containing the random letter sequence
       | "ALEP".
       | 
       | This makes me wonder: what's the best way to generate "safe"
       | license keys? Binary feels like an obvious solution (binary keys
       | surely get through virtually all blacklists?) but at the same
       | time: binary license keys would be very long _and_ very atypical,
       | so maybe fraud detection systems mark them as suspicious anyway.
       | 
       | Maybe just generate random alphanum license keys and run them
       | through some open source blacklists yourself? I doubt "ALEP" is
       | in those lists though.
        
         | GoblinSlayer wrote:
         | Windows keys use digits, consonants and Y, but then they have
         | sequences like BKDR, F7CK, GYMP and 666.
        
         | fps_doug wrote:
         | What a time to be alive where you have to worry about how you
         | generate your license keys as to not be labeled a terrorist.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | It also begs the question: would actual terrorists put the
           | name of their organisation in any of their financial
           | transactions?
           | 
           | I know you should never underestimate human stupidity but
           | even taking that into account this still feels like security
           | theatre on the part of PayPal.
        
             | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=begs+the+question
        
             | msm_ wrote:
             | Not really responding to your question, but one of my
             | friend jokingly returned money to another friend with a
             | bank transfer titled "for jihad". Needless to say, both
             | banks were not amused. They both were "verified" on the
             | phone and confirmed they are not, in fact, actually
             | terrorists. I wonder how many people-years banks waste on
             | pranks like this.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | How could you verify someone was not a terrorist on the
               | phone?
        
               | iforgotpassword wrote:
               | Well, he sounded kinda like a nice guy.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> I know you should never underestimate human stupidity_
             | 
             | Those of us "of a certain age," will remember the old adage
             | _"To err is human, but it takes a computer to really f***
             | things up."_
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Many such organizations are legitimate legal entities in
             | some country and handle purchases; and of course there are
             | sanctioned people as well, and a payment from or to them
             | does include their name.
        
             | TheNorthman wrote:
             | That's hilarious. "Payment of vest and explosives for ISIS
             | attack"
        
             | epgui wrote:
             | I think they might. Maybe not all and always, but a thing
             | about terrorists which can be quite mind boggling at times
             | is that not everyone seems to agree who they are. Just look
             | at how many countries are still doing business with Russia
             | and other countries with less-than-stellar reputations.
             | There may be plenty of parties who would actually not mind
             | doing business with disreputable entities, for various
             | reasons. I would assume they'd try to be a bit clever, but
             | I wouldn't be surprised to see lax controls.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | It is highly unlikely, but not impossible. Anecdotally, I
               | did see a case of a business that put a real location of
               | the business they are working with, which happened to be
               | in a sanctioned country. Needless to say, it generated
               | all sorts of questions and eventual OFAC contact.
               | 
               | Bottom line is: it happens, but I agree with you that
               | people that know what they are doing are not putting "Pay
               | for assasination by Osama Bin Laden on 03/28/23" in
               | reference field.
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | "terrorist" is an opinion or a judgment, not an objective
               | fact. A better term in a KYC context "sanctioned entity"
               | or somesuch.
               | 
               | If someone X is comfortable doing business with/as entity
               | Y but a bank Z is not, it's totally sensible that X would
               | say Y to the bank Z and bank Z would block them.
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | > _" terrorist" is an opinion or a judgment_
               | 
               | More importantly, "terrorists" is often used by some
               | governments in reference to protesters or any group that
               | they see as unfriendly to them.
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Why is the license key in the payment description? The
           | description should just be "update license key", and not
           | contain the actual key.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ht85 wrote:
         | Alternating digits and letters seems easy and robust. That is
         | until you get unlucky entropy and send some 1337ed out curse
         | words :p
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | edit: Tbh. The more I think about it, maybe it is not such a
         | far fetched idea after all with the assumption that they keys
         | are temporary.
         | 
         | **
         | 
         | Eh. Coming from that environment, it would not be that easy for
         | a reason that has nothing to do with technology. The lists that
         | financial companies use are largely known ( some published by
         | US Treasury for everyone to use ) and you can reasonably
         | estimate a threshold most institutions will find acceptable.
         | 
         | However, the issue is political and not technical. OFAC itself
         | has grown its SDN list[1] to 6300 names and that is just one
         | list and the tool has been already severely overutilized ( in
         | my opinion anyway, so take that with a grain of salt ), but if
         | the trend and current geopolitical situation is any guide, this
         | number will only increase.
         | 
         | What I am saying is that you have a big and very variable base
         | to build a key from ( edit: come to think of it - not from:P )
         | and there is no guarantee and old key won't suddenly become
         | 'hot'.
         | 
         | Here, the answer is to the problem is actually political.
         | Affected businesses have to start really complaining, if they
         | are affected by the requirements. I have no evidence suggesting
         | that is the case ( based on what I saw maybe 20% of
         | transactions face that kind of scrutiny and even smaller
         | percentage is questioned the way the OP is ). Naturally, it
         | does not help that this process is not standardized so every
         | single financial institution does their own thing..
         | 
         | [1]https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-
         | sanctions/...
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | > what's the best way to generate "safe" license keys?
         | 
         | In the library (like the kind with books) field where I work,
         | one identifier standard was devised that intentionally has
         | alternating letters and digits, with never more than two
         | letters in a row. Explicitly for the intention of avoiding the
         | possibility of any meaningful words (that might end up being
         | offensive or just off-putting in an undesirable way.)
         | 
         | It does make the identifiers longer for the same entropy/byte
         | width, compared to a more normal BASE-X with an alphabet. Which
         | mattered to me when they were going to be used in a URL,
         | although probably doesn't for a license key. I personally in my
         | projects stopped using this system for a more straightforward
         | "Ascii-85" like encoding (which can contain coincidental
         | meaningful words), because it was more convenient.
         | 
         | The particular system the library community was using
         | [https://n2t.net/e/noid.html] was, I still think, over-
         | complicated for at least my needs, but the alternating
         | letter/number schema seems attractive to me now and perhaps
         | worth slightly more characters in identifiers and slightly more
         | complex algorithm for creation than a simple base-x encoding.
        
           | cromulent wrote:
           | It sounds good, but of course for "security" it might not be
           | enough. 626f6d62 is alternating letters and digits, with
           | never more than two letters in a row. And it spells "bomb"
           | when converted from hex to ascii.
           | 
           | Some security scanners do check for this kind of thing.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Why would you convert an identifier to ascii as if it were
             | hex? And it seems unlikely that (eg) paypal would do so?
             | 
             | But, sure, it's just one idea. You can add more layers to
             | make it even less likely something will seem problematic to
             | someone somewhere; a 100% guarantee seems impossible,
             | especially if you are going to allow things like above
             | "What if we brainstorm for a way this could be a puzzle
             | where the answer is a problematic word to someone". No
             | "scanner" will even possibly catch every possible thing in
             | that domain, no matter how unlikely.
        
             | GoblinSlayer wrote:
             | Store it as a brainfuck program that generates the required
             | string.
        
         | blueflow wrote:
         | You cant. Insane people will always find hidden codes and dog-
         | whistles in your messages.
        
       | sekai wrote:
       | Weekly reminder to not associate vital business / personal
       | accounts with PayPal. They can't be trusted with your finances.
        
         | hot_gril wrote:
         | This seems like a common thing across all payment processors,
         | though. People know the pain of dealing with Stripe too,
         | especially for C2C. Pretty sure government pressure is behind
         | it all, with KYC being the tip of the iceberg.
        
         | mysterydip wrote:
         | What are the good alternatives for vital business/personal
         | accounts?
        
           | mikrotikker wrote:
           | In NZ we can transfer money willy nilly between different
           | bank accounts. Hell even to aussie accoubts i dont think its
           | too hard. Could start with getting that implemented.
        
             | eythian wrote:
             | This is normal in the SEPA zone too. Within some countries
             | (at least the Netherlands) there are apps that make it
             | easier, but all they're basically doing is putting the
             | transfer behind a slightly more convenient link that
             | doesn't require typing in an account number.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | I've never thought about it until SVB collapse, but I wonder
         | how they address the risk of a liquidity crisis?
         | 
         | Do they hold assets other than their customer's deposits? Are
         | they even a bank?
        
           | themoonisachees wrote:
           | Paypal has fought very hard not to be classed as a bank
           | (which comes with regulations and certifications).
           | 
           | As far as I know, paypal doesn't do fractional reserve
           | banking (because it's not a bank and that would be illegal),
           | it just collects a fee on the seller's side for each
           | transaction, so everyone pulling out all of their money at
           | once would probably not be that disastrous, supposedly they
           | do have that money just sitting in an account. It would be
           | disastrous to paypal as a business, and they would probably
           | use fine print to keep that money, but out of greed, not out
           | of lack of liquidity.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | Their European branch, PayPal Luxemburg, has a European
           | banking license. The US company maintains that they are not a
           | bank. So it kind of depends on where you are, or which arm of
           | PayPal we are talking about.
           | 
           | I don't think they do any fractional reserve banking though
           | (at least they didn't two decades ago), so there shouldn't be
           | any liquidity risk. All dollars in deposits should be backed
           | by real dollars.
        
           | cowl wrote:
           | Why would they have liquidity Crisis? Are you picturing
           | Paypal customers holding in Paypal considerable Balances? 99%
           | of the customers use it only as an Intermediary. Money goes
           | in : Money-Fee goes out. Unless they are doing scetchy things
           | in the meantime there is no risk of liquidity here. Maybe I'm
           | mistaken and nowdays People are keeping huge Balances in
           | Paypal but that has not been the case in the past afaik.
        
       | MrBurrito wrote:
       | One point that makes this important for me: this is not a random
       | guy with a questionable business trying to smear paypal, as far
       | as I can tell, these are the real developers of LittleSnitch, a
       | well known, established development team in the EU.
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | Paypal is also registered as a bank in the EU (in Luxembourg),
         | and as such is liable as a bank for such things. I just don't
         | think someone bothered to take them to court over it.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-28 23:01 UTC)