[HN Gopher] Morse Code Chat
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       Morse Code Chat
        
       Author : mindingnever
       Score  : 59 points
       Date   : 2023-03-27 07:28 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (morse.halb.it)
 (TXT) w3m dump (morse.halb.it)
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | If only this had existed when I was studying for my General, back
       | when there was still a Morse requirement!
       | 
       | Back then, there was a nightly practice session on broadcast,
       | somewhere. Details are foggy... --- ...
        
         | 7402 wrote:
         | W1AW, various frequencies. They still do it:
         | http://www3.arrl.org/w1aw-operating-schedule
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Funny, that call sign rings a very distant bell in my head.
           | Maybe that was always it.
        
       | ryancnelson wrote:
       | When I saw the URL, I thought "did Smitty Halibut get a new
       | domain name"? But it's not the same person/people, apparently.
       | "Different fish, people!"
       | 
       | (halibut.com is the QTH of well-known podcaster/hacker/dude Mark
       | Smith)
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | First message I saw was someone dropping the N-word.
       | 
       | I'm not upset at the app. Just wish we could have nice things.
        
       | timonoko wrote:
       | This sucks. I remember letters my of name, after training 2
       | months in the army, but it fails to understand. - .. -- --- -.
       | --- -.- ---
        
         | timonoko wrote:
         | I made one adaptive morse receiver in 1970s already and the key
         | property was to measure average lengths of dashes. All other
         | issues are trivial.
        
       | knorker wrote:
       | I guess we'll need to wait for the HN hug of death to go away, so
       | that we get things other than 500. After that it'd be nice if it
       | supported my actual call sign, not "you are in this country, so
       | clearly you must be using this club sign prefix" or whatever the
       | pattern is.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | I wonder if HN could have a "hugged to death" mode where a site
         | under stress is removed from the front page for some fraction
         | of viewers, increasing that fraction until the site recovers,
         | so it's shown to only as many people as it can handle.
        
       | sbenfsck wrote:
       | This is a community musical instrument.
        
       | kevmo314 wrote:
       | Talk about complete chaos, I love it!
        
       | graypegg wrote:
       | Just a little improvement, user-select:none on the button! At
       | least on iOS a double tap selects the button rather than sending
       | two events.
        
       | luke_cq wrote:
       | Does anyone have any data on how much use Morse Code still gets
       | today? Are there any people still using it actively for
       | communication, or are there literally zero practical applications
       | anymore?
        
         | jabroni_salad wrote:
         | A nice thing with CW is that you can get it through some really
         | impressive noise floors. I personally never use it outside of
         | contesting though and that barely counts since it tends to be
         | macros.
         | 
         | Also, all amateur stations are required to identify regularly.
         | Relays will ident quietly in morse so it doesn't interrupt the
         | voice comms happening on that channel.
        
         | vitaflo wrote:
         | There has been a bit of a revival in CW since the pandemic in
         | ham radio. Lots of hams took the time to finally learn it with
         | the extra free time they had. So as far as amateur radio goes,
         | it's more popular now than it has been in a long time.
        
           | ryanianian wrote:
           | For anyone looking to get serious about learning CW including
           | the "protocol" for using it on amateur radio bands, check out
           | CWAcademy. It's like a group class setting led by volunteer
           | "old timers" who are passionate about the technology and
           | community. I had no prior morse code experience and
           | successfully made my way up to about 15 words per minute over
           | the course of about 5 months. It takes work and patience, but
           | it's a lot of fun. There's a bunch of arduino-based gizmos
           | and other software that hams have made to simulate and teach
           | morse-code-heavy interactions (shout-out to Morserino, Morse
           | Runner, and Morse Code Ninja).
        
             | kawfey wrote:
             | That, or Long Island CW Club [0] - highly recommend either
             | one. Or Learn CW Online/LCWO [1] for self-led drills and
             | practice in addition to those apps.
             | 
             | And definitely avoid charts, graphs, mnemonics, memory
             | hacks, visual aids -- at all costs -- if you want
             | proficiency.
             | 
             | [0] https://longislandcwclub.org/
             | 
             | [1] https://lcwo.net/
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Morse code is alive and well, especially during contests where
         | efficiency means performance. There are a few reasons:
         | 
         | It has high spectral efficiency; a CW transmission is only a
         | few Hertz wide on the spectrum, whereas even SSB voice needs
         | several kHz. This lets you use very narrow receive filters, to
         | cut out adjacent noise and make contacts in difficult
         | conditions.
         | 
         | It can achieve useful communication at very low power, with
         | very simple equipment. Look up "qrp cw kit" and you can get $15
         | transmitters that you solder together from parts in a few
         | minutes, and these aren't VLSI parts like some wifi chip or
         | whatever, these are single discrete components. Hams love hand-
         | built equipment, or at least the theoretical ability to use
         | hand-built equipment, and QRP (low-power operation) is a hugely
         | popular challenge.
         | 
         | It occupies a sweet spot where it's simple enough to encode by
         | hand and decode by ear, but also easy enough for computers to
         | operate. So there's a wide range of automation available, from
         | whole-band decoders to keyboard-interactive QSOs, or you can go
         | completely bare-handed if you prefer. That makes it appeal to
         | more people than a more modern computer-required mode like
         | PSK31 or FT8. (Those have even higher spectral efficiency,
         | though, so they're popular in their own way.)
         | 
         | Out of curiosity, what does the CQ in your username refer to?
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | In aviation, VOR stations _broadcast_ their identifier in morse
         | (so you can confirm it 's the right station) but VOR is being
         | killed off in favor of GPS.
        
           | seabass-labrax wrote:
           | NDB stations, an even older type of radio navigation beacon,
           | also broadcast their identifier like this. I fancy they might
           | even outlast VORs due to how much cheaper they are to
           | operate. The real survivor though might be the ILS
           | (Instrument Landing System): ILS transmitters broadcast their
           | identifier in Morse code, as did the prototypical Lorenz
           | systems, making them very nearly a century old already
           | (Lorenz systems were first installed in the 1930s). ILS
           | approaches are the most common type for commercial aviation
           | in most countries.
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | The one navaid likely to be around for the foreseeable
             | future is DME. Which sounds slightly strange if you know a
             | bit about aviation, you probably know it as slightly
             | subservient to VOR as in VOR/DME. However, taking a number
             | of DME fixes is a common (though slightly outdated) way of
             | updating a fix for an aircrafts inertial navigation system.
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | I think a minimum viable VOR network is planned to be
           | maintained as a backup to GPS.
        
             | seabass-labrax wrote:
             | Indeed; Eurocontrol have published a handbook about it: <ht
             | tps://www.eurocontrol.int/sites/default/files/2021-10/euro.
             | ..>. Here's the USA's Federal Aviation Administration's
             | page on the topic: <https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/he
             | adquarters_offices/at...>
        
         | IIAOPSW wrote:
         | Last year I was running a semaphore lamp off my fire escape
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPE8xHSIaKk
        
         | kawfey wrote:
         | Morse code (aka continuous wave/CW) is in very common use in
         | amateur (ham) radio, predominantly in CW Contesting [0], DXing,
         | and low power (QRP) and portable operations (like parks on the
         | air/POTA, summits on the air/SOTA [1]) as CW an extremely
         | robust, efficient modulation.
         | 
         | In other words, a 5w CW signal is roughly equivalent to a 100w
         | voice signal -- more miles per watt. Plus you can fit a lot of
         | signals in less spectrum. It's slower than voice or data modes
         | but you don't need to say much to exchange enough information
         | for a valid contact. And learning Morse code is just fun and a
         | superb mental exercise; amateur radio enables Morse code to be
         | actually useful and enjoyable in the modern era.
         | 
         | It's also used for:
         | 
         | * amateur radio direction finding/ARDF (radio orienteering) [2]
         | 
         | * High speed CW competitions (which used to be much more
         | popular in Eastern Europe) [3]
         | 
         | * automatic identification of radio beacons and repeaters (e.g.
         | aviation Navaids like NDBs and VOR, EMS/fire/police/business
         | radios)
         | 
         | * backup/emergency communications for governments & armed
         | forces
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=cw+contest.
         | Also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgnEGSLeedg - the radio
         | displays a spectrum waterfall in which you can see dozens of CW
         | signals.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=parks+on+the+ai...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9H8irEMnf4
         | 
         | [3] https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=high+speed+cw+
         | 
         | clarification: CW is a modulation type, on which Morse code is
         | encoded using an on/off carrier wave. Much like how Amplitude
         | Modulation/AM is a modulation on which voice is encoded by
         | changing the amplitude of the carrier wave.
        
           | myth2018 wrote:
           | Also worth mentioning the beacons used to assess current
           | propagation conditions
        
         | biggieshellz wrote:
         | Plenty of use today in amateur radio, especially amongst QRPers
         | (low power enthusiasts, signals <= 5 watts). It's easy to build
         | transmitters/receivers for, and it's more efficient than, say,
         | voice modes like SSB in terms of spectrum usage and how far you
         | can get per watt.
        
       | zatarc wrote:
       | Aaaands it's broken.
        
       | biggieshellz wrote:
       | Wow, so much beeping -- sidetones all over the place. You need
       | some way of tuning. Speaking from experience, CW operators love a
       | narrow crystal filter to help with selectivity!
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | As a licensed ham who had to learn Morse proficiency at 13 wpm 40
       | years ago, IMHO the site sucks. I can use a straight key pretty
       | well, but most of the symbols I sent were misinterpreted. I tried
       | adjusting the parameters to no avail.
        
       | DrownedCabin wrote:
       | .... . -.--
        
       | DrownedCabin wrote:
       | .- -. -.-- --- -. . / --- -. .-.. .. -. . ..--..
        
         | drdaeman wrote:
         | -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.. . .-. .- .---- - .- .-- .-.
         | .- .---- - .- .-- .--. ... . -.-
         | 
         | Gosh, I barely remember CW, it's been such a long while...
         | Though my callsign should be still registered, I think my dad
         | still paid the license renewals for me (even though I moved
         | countries some years ago).
        
       | gormandizer wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | DrownedCabin wrote:
       | .-- . .-.. .-.. --..-- / .. .----. -- / .... --- .--. .--. .. -.
       | .----. / --- ..-. ..-.
        
         | datasert wrote:
         | Chat GPT :): The text you provided is Morse code. When
         | translated, it reads:
         | 
         | "Hello, I'm hoping off."
        
           | abecode wrote:
           | >> .-- . .-.. .-.. --..-- / .. .----. -- / .... --- .--. .--.
           | .. -. .----. / --- ..-. ..-.
           | 
           | > Chat GPT :): The text you provided is Morse code. When
           | translated, it reads: "Hello, I'm hoping off."
           | 
           | I got "well, I'm hoppin' off"
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | At the moment, it throws 500 errors when you try to transmit
       | something
        
       | chromakode wrote:
       | A couple years ago we made a Morse Code chatbot for an xkcd April
       | fool's comic [1]. I learned a lot about the UX of Morse input. It
       | can be tricky for folks new to Morse to have consistent timing
       | around dots and dashes. Displaying the dot immediately, and
       | transforming into a dash after the requisite delay makes a big
       | difference because it teaches the tempo expected. I was pleased
       | to see a similar preview in the input here!
       | 
       | [1] https://chromakode.com/post/checkbox/
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | Ugh, straight-key input is so hard to get right, when keyboards
         | have such awful springs. Offer an iambic option, especially one
         | that uses mouse left and right buttons, and it's much easier to
         | implement a "paddle".
         | 
         | I've been wondering if a cellphone's accelerometer would allow
         | you to simply nudge the front and back of the phone itself, in
         | the absence of any physical buttons at all, and have it run
         | through an iambic keyer in software.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-27 23:01 UTC)