[HN Gopher] OpenSUSE Linux gains momentum
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       OpenSUSE Linux gains momentum
        
       Author : jrepinc
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2023-03-26 12:52 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (linuxiac.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (linuxiac.com)
        
       | InfamousRece wrote:
       | I moved from Kubuntu to OpenSuse Tumbleweed after Firefox
       | snappification. I'm quite happy so far. KDE Plasma experience
       | seems to be better than Kubuntu. On the other hand it is a less
       | popular distro so less hand holding is available - most tutorials
       | and blogs assume Ubuntu so I can't follow them blindly anymore...
        
         | systematical wrote:
         | This is one of the reasons I will switch from Ubuntu back to
         | Debian. Any Ubuntu tutorial will work for Debian. The laptop I
         | am on today will be my last Ubuntu install.
        
         | wankle wrote:
         | I tried I guess it was SuSE back in the mid-2000's. It was good
         | for an RPM distribution. I'm not an RPM fan though. I've seen
         | the RPM repo corrupt itself on SuSE, Red Hat before the split
         | they did when they created RHEL and later at work on RHEL (one
         | place I worked where they used RHEL). Tried Ubuntu 2006 at home
         | and have used it since then. Run KDE desktop on it.
         | 
         | The Firefox thing was a simple fix since I also don't use snap,
         | I just downloaded the Firefox tar file and run it. Using Help
         | About, it updates itself, fast and efficiently. No snaps
         | needed. No Ubuntu repository needed.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | Ironically, I much prefer rpm over dpkg for precisely the
           | same reason; faced with approximately the same database
           | corruption, I've recovered rpm where as far as I could tell
           | dpkg was just completely hosed.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | It sounds like those incidents were 20 years ago, though?
           | I've heard similar stories from that era, but the rpmdb
           | getting corrupted hasn't been a prevalent issue for a long
           | time.
        
             | wankle wrote:
             | The last one was at work with RHEL 10 years ago, it has
             | been long enough I should consider trying an RPM
             | distribution again. Debian based distributions as far as
             | the package repository hasn't give me issues but maybe RPM
             | issues have been sorted out, good point.
        
       | fayten wrote:
       | After having the Steamdeck, I switched to OpenSUSE tumbleweed
       | with KDE along with my brother at the start of February. We are
       | both moved our gaming machines over from Windows and it has been
       | a great experience, even running the latest triple A titles.
       | 
       | Yast gives a very nice GUI approach to a lot of configuration
       | OpenSUSE. It really feels like the missing Windows Control Panel
       | of Linux.
       | 
       | He is running Intel/Nvidia the only issue we had was some kind of
       | missing grub command when attempting to boot the liveusb. Nvidia
       | even offers opensuse an official repo for their proprietary
       | drivers!
       | 
       | I am running AMD/AMD and the experience was pretty plug and play.
       | The only issue I have is an odd one, my 7900xt randomly gets its
       | memory clock stuck at the lowest power mode. This puts its memory
       | clocks around 200mhz after a period of idling, which makes the
       | system feel unusable. Even launching a game doesn't switch it out
       | of this power state so they either crash or run at very low frame
       | rates. Changing the refresh rate of my display to any value
       | appears to fix it so I just cycle between options. I'm sure there
       | is some kind of config option I'm missing somewhere. Other than
       | that slight nuisance I can pretty much play anything thanks to
       | Valve and Proton.
       | 
       | The new Big picture mode is also incredible and I find myself
       | moving my desktop over to the TV more and more.
        
       | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
       | I used to use SuSE back in the day (around v10 or so), but the
       | issue I had with it was the RPM package management. Several times
       | it managed to get into an inconsistent state on various servers
       | without it obviously being due to my incompetence, so I ended up
       | migrating everything to DEB based systems (Ubuntu was my choice)
       | and have had far less problems since.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | I had the same experience. Rustling RPMs was a nightmare back
         | in the day. In fact, it's what moved me from some redhat
         | (SUSE?) back in the day to mandrake linux.
        
           | smegsicle wrote:
           | > Rustling RPMs
           | 
           | fyi the term is actually "rassling", unless referring to
           | stealing rpms from other ranchers
        
             | JasonFruit wrote:
             | That'll git ya a necktie party sure as shootin'.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | "Wrangling" is also acceptable
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | But Mandrake Linux also used RPMs.
        
             | mpol wrote:
             | Mandrake and Mageia use urpmi. It's a tool similar to apt,
             | yum and zypper. It has been in existence since 1999. It can
             | be used to install packages and also to upgrade a complete
             | system, it will take care of dependencies for you.
        
         | ahepp wrote:
         | Are RPMs structurally quite different from DEBs? Or was the
         | problem that RPM tooling was buggy?
        
           | petepete wrote:
           | Not really, rpm and dpkg are similar and both solid - and
           | have been for years.
           | 
           | Not sure but what instability the parent post is referring to
           | but SuSE V10 came out in 2006 - I suspect the problems have
           | been ironed out.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | Quite possibly, but I've also had some issues with the
             | various kernel versions (e.g. "unbreakable") in Oracle
             | Linux v7. I've had the occasional issue with broken
             | dependencies with dpkg, but they've always seemed much
             | easier to resolve and generally involved just uninstalling
             | the broken package.
        
       | tannhaeuser wrote:
       | Don't know if I should checkout SuSE but Ubuntu definitely
       | doesn't cut it anymore IMO with serious regressions in power
       | management on mainstream hardware (ryzen) and in overall
       | usability ranging from no working kinetic scroll on the touchpad,
       | over broken and minutes-late notifications, to gnome 3+ just
       | overall being a bad fit and wasteful on notebooks with
       | increasingly odd defaults on Ubuntu 22+. Unfortunately, kubuntu
       | didn't cut it for me either; don't need gnome or kde apps anyway.
       | Snaps suck, too, and their update mechanism is a serious
       | regression compared to regular apt (always need to download
       | everything, no control, etc). Maybe SuSE works better, but I
       | thought SuSE has also turned to gnome after historically being a
       | KDE-based distro? Never liked yast2; Debian/Ubuntu apt has always
       | worked better for me.
       | 
       | Right now I'm back on a Mac after over ten years on Ubuntu.
       | 
       | Edit: reading through the comments I noticed Slackware 15 has
       | been released back in February (SuSE was once based on SL). How
       | in hell could've that not been a HN story?
        
         | T-A wrote:
         | openSUSE supports a whole bunch of desktop environments
         | (including KDE and Gnome):
         | 
         | https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Desktop_FAQ#How_to_choose_a...
         | ?
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | > _no working kinetic scroll on the touchpad_
         | 
         | This is an issue with libinput. libinput unlike the old
         | synaptics driver, has no kinetic scrolling built into it and
         | applications are left to implement that themselves. The way the
         | synaptics driver did it, a flicked scroll gesture on the touch
         | pad would generate numerous scroll events. This had some
         | advantages; it worked in every program that accepted scroll
         | events at all, and it worked the same in all of them. The
         | downside is that applications couldn't distinguish those
         | kinetic scroll events from user generated scroll events. So if
         | you held down the control button while a kinetic scroll was in
         | progress, you may find that firefox suddenly zoomed the
         | document you were viewing.
         | 
         | With libinput, kinetic scrolling is left entirely to the
         | application. It should therefore work in firefox, but won't
         | work in most other applications. And when it does work, it is
         | often inconsistent because different applications that do
         | implement their own kinetic scrolling don't all have it
         | configured in the same way.
         | 
         | The devs say libinput is better because synaptics was too old,
         | crufty, too configurable with too many edge cases to test...
         | but from a user perspective I think synpatics was better.
        
           | zatni wrote:
           | > The devs say libinput is better because synaptics was too
           | old, crufty, too configurable with too many edge cases to
           | test... but from a user perspective I think synpatics was
           | better.
           | 
           | That has been the user story on the linux desktop since
           | forever.
           | 
           | Gnome 2 -> 3
           | 
           | Xorg -> Wayland
           | 
           | Alsa -> Pulseaudio
           | 
           | Synaptics -> libinput
           | 
           | Every single time, it's better for the developer and removing
           | user functionality and making life on the linux desktop more
           | horrifying.
           | 
           | Oh and gtk4 font rendering is broken for anyone who doesn't
           | have a 300 DPI monitor. The current implementation of
           | antialiasing causes blur. Can't even fix it by using a bitmap
           | font as a replacement as they are no longer supported since
           | the removal of FreeType.
           | 
           | Sometimes one can't help but wonder if Red Hat is paid to
           | sabotage the linux desktop and keep the OS firmly in the camp
           | of server side.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | > _Alsa - > Pulseaudio_
             | 
             | At least pipewire finally got it right, as far as I've
             | experienced anyway.
             | 
             | > _Sometimes one can 't help but wonder if Red Hat is paid
             | to sabotage the linux desktop and keep the OS firmly in the
             | camp of server side._
             | 
             | The way it feels to me, Red Hat supports GNOME's continued
             | existence because RHEL on workstations is something they
             | want to exist at least on paper, but they have no real
             | interest in making it a viable competitor to Windows.
        
             | tannhaeuser wrote:
             | So much this.
             | 
             | Maybe we can add containers for desktop apps which no end
             | user wanted ever but might be easier for packaging apps
             | running on every distro - except there are now snaps and
             | flatpacks so back to square one with .deb and .rpm ;)
             | 
             | Meanwhile there have been exactly zero new F/OSS desktop
             | apps for over a decade except IDEs and even those are
             | mostly Electron-based. What a mess.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | > Meanwhile there have been exactly zero new F/OSS
               | desktop apps for over a decade except IDEs and even those
               | are mostly Electron-based. What a mess.
               | 
               | Er, that's just objectively not true. Here's exactly one
               | new FOSS desktop app: https://github.com/quotient-
               | im/Quaternion - I don't know how old it is, but it's a
               | Matrix client and Matrix is only 8 years old so less than
               | a decade.
        
       | IronWolve wrote:
       | One of the nice things about redhat/opensuse was the abi/api
       | compatibility, being able to run much software on newer releases.
       | And RPM is way nicer than APT.
       | 
       | Ran opensuse on sparc like 20 years ago, ran opensuse tumbleweed
       | on my desktop workstation for years. It Just worked. I even have
       | opensuse installed in WSL2 for fun now.
       | 
       | But CUDA is the future, and google and others choses Ubuntu. I
       | love WSL2 being able to install stable diffusion and other gpu
       | enabled apps.
        
       | Multicomp wrote:
       | I am one of the users who switched in the last year. I picked
       | Fedora KDE spin because 1) it has KDE and GNOME is reputed to be
       | the genius jerk types and KDE acts windowsy and 2) my company was
       | using centos for servers so RPM-based felt familiar.
       | 
       | Now that we are going to Amazon Linux 2 and Fedora puked the bed
       | when upgrading from 32 to 33 and again from 33 to 34, I wanted a
       | change from being the beta tester for RHEL peeps, so I moved to
       | opensuse because I A) can't be bothered to be a gentoo / debian /
       | nixos expert ... I just want a desktop and B) am enough of a
       | picky linux guy that i can't do ubuntu because they are doing the
       | same user-hostile decisions that forced me away from my first
       | love of windows.
       | 
       | All that to say - I would not be surprised at all if a lot of
       | this growth comes from centos 7 -> SLE / opensuse and ubuntu ->
       | opensuse stuff.
        
         | reilly3000 wrote:
         | > user-hostile decisions that forced me away from my first love
         | of windows.
         | 
         | So well said. Its been travesty after travesty. "First love of
         | Windows" is what really leapt out at me and triggered some
         | dusty memories:
         | 
         | - finally learning how to spell administrator
         | 
         | - G4 Cubes
         | 
         | - Apache Server-Side Includes
         | 
         | - How good Acer's Desktop over Windows 3.11 was
         | 
         | - Kilrathi
         | 
         | - How delightful it was to customize my Win95 desktop. Picking
         | out icons and sounds for too many hours, my AuDHD antidote to
         | middle school.
         | 
         | - The stunning bunch of people I fell in with who had a
         | particular set of skills. Phreaks and Geeks. In retrospect they
         | all grew up to be some fantastic people, but they felt so edgy
         | at the time.
         | 
         | - All of the sounds of computing, playing over PCM speakers,
         | the drives, the models, the hum of simpler fans. The gawdawful
         | desktop mics.
         | 
         | - Dirty, hairy, smelly Mouse balls
         | 
         | - All of the print media about computing before there were
         | consistently good online publications about tech.
         | 
         | - The first time I ever held a $1200 check with my name on it
         | for helping a small business upgrade their Windows machines.
         | 
         | - The ethereal pull of software catalogs
         | 
         | - The smells of burning/smashing capacitors
         | 
         | - Lego Technics
         | 
         | - Elenco Electronic Playground 130 Circuits - the one with the
         | spring terminals.
         | 
         | Look at me ramble on. It's a milestone day for me and I'm
         | feeling nostalgic. I'm sitting here on a Win 11 boot and I
         | haven't taken the time to virtualize it yet (IOMMU Passthru
         | being as it is..). Its really good. It stays out of the way
         | most of the time, and its new APIs + new gen hardware performs
         | very well together. I've been feeling uneasy about using it the
         | whole time, but certain applications for configuring my
         | hardware required it, and the occasional game demands it. I'm
         | really productive in WSL. I've done all I can to disable
         | telemetry but haven't messed with my network yet to filter and
         | block their outbound requests. In any case, I like the system,
         | I detest how they have made it into a tool of supervision and
         | coercion. I'm having similar concerns with some of their
         | groundbreaking APIs and popular services, and I'm frankly at a
         | loss with how to proceed with either topic.
         | 
         | In any case, thank you for reminding me about how I loved
         | Windows, and a lot of memories surrounding it. Not all of them
         | were related to anti-trust, bluescreens, and dystopian corpgov
         | topics. And thanks for plugging Opensuse, and after a honeymoon
         | with Fedora I'm facing some of the "beta tester" experiences as
         | well, and I have too many demands on my time to volunteer in
         | that way for IBM, nor is it my talent.
         | 
         | I just want a good, just-works system that lets me do anything
         | and demands little in return. For that, I am happy to
         | financially support and get involved.
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | I do share the positive sentiment for opensuse and its increase
       | in popularity, but these sentences are just ridiculous:
       | 
       | > known for its stability, versatility, and ease of use
       | 
       | > powerful package management system, an intuitive installer, and
       | robust security features.
       | 
       | > strong focus on user experience and flexibility
       | 
       | > it will not let you down
       | 
       | > the user can rely on predictability.
       | 
       | > a high-end enterprise Linux distribution that you can rely on
       | 
       | > offer their users uncompromising release quality and top-notch
       | support throughout their lifecycle
       | 
       | > with-user-in-mind approach, reliability, and community-driven
       | development model
       | 
       | Maybe tone down the koolaid a notch.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | It cured my ED and my skin is clearing up so speak for yourself
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | For some of those I agree with you, but I think several of
         | those are easy claims to defend.
         | 
         | > _strong focus on user experience [...] it will not let you
         | down [...] the user can rely on predictability. [...] offer
         | their users uncompromising release quality_
         | 
         | Fair claims in light of OpenSUSE Tumbleweed's extensive
         | testing. It is remarkably stable for a rolling release distro,
         | and furthermore, Tumbleweed comes pre-configured with BTRFS and
         | snapper. That means that if anything does go wrong, rolling it
         | back is trivial. Compared to Debian Sid, I now do much less
         | fiddling and fixing. This is the main reason I use Tumbleweed
         | instead of Sid; I got sick of worrying about breakage every
         | time I updated Sid.
         | 
         | > _powerful package management system_
         | 
         | Zypper has a SAT solver for dependency resolution, in my
         | experience it works a lot better than apt/yum, which I always
         | found prone to jamming themselves particularly during dist
         | updates. Maybe the situation has changed recently, I haven't
         | kept up with apt/etc developments, but assuming that situation
         | hasn't changed much in the past 10 years I think it is fair to
         | say Zypper is more powerful than most of the competition.
         | 
         | > _a high-end enterprise Linux distribution that you can rely
         | on [...] offer their users uncompromising release quality_
         | 
         | True, for SUSE Enterprise Linux.
         | 
         | > _strong focus on user experience and flexibility [...] with-
         | user-in-mind approach_
         | 
         | True: YaST. In this regard SUSE is far ahead of
         | Debian/Fedora/Ubuntu/etc. I believe whatever Mandrake
         | derivatives might still exist have something similar.
        
           | mook wrote:
           | FWIW, Fedora these days use dnf, which uses libsolv under the
           | hood.
           | 
           | https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf
           | https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/dnf/
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | dnf has copied zypper's other innovations as well, like
             | vendor change.
             | 
             | It's also fully usable on openSUSE, as a replacement for
             | zypper, if you so desire. :)
             | 
             | dnf and zypper are the best of the 'old school' package
             | managers, in my experience (and to my taste). If want
             | traditional package management, you can't go wrong with
             | either.
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | what are you calling the new school?
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | There isn't a single one, but off the top of my head, the
               | following package managers have been used to meet the
               | same need (building Linux distros) but use distinct and
               | relatively new paradigms or techniques:                 -
               | Guix, Nix       - Distri       - Luet
               | 
               | (I'm personally partial to the 'functional' school, which
               | means Nix and Guix. :)
               | 
               | One might also count package managers that are designed
               | for building large, multi-language distributions of
               | software but have never been used to build a whole
               | distro. In that case, you could also include
               | - Spack       - Denxi
               | 
               | and finally you might also include tools that build on
               | top of the traditional stuff, like `rpm-ostree`. This is
               | what you're dealing with on Fedora Silverblue, SteamOS,
               | openSUSE MicroOS, etc.
               | 
               | Also distinct from these but not particularly new are
               | source-based package management systems, like
               | - source-based Linux distro package managers incl.
               | - emerge         - paludis         - sorcery       -
               | various ports systems, incl.         - pkgsrc         -
               | Ravenports         - FreeBSD Ports         - Dragonfly
               | BSD's DPorts         - MacPorts         - Homebrew
               | 
               | but those aren't really in the mainstream of system-wide
               | package management, at least from my Linux-centric
               | perspective, so I don't usually mean them when I refer to
               | 'traditional' or 'conventional' package managers without
               | any other qualifiers.
               | 
               | Anyway yeah, plain old openSUSE and Fedora are great
               | choices if you don't want a declarative system or
               | immutable Linux, and that is in part because zypper and
               | dnf are best-in-class for their paradigm.
        
               | howinteresting wrote:
               | Nix probably?
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | Yep, but I'd also count some package managers which have
               | learned from Nix but chosen a slightly different path by
               | relaxing the requirement of 'purity', or leaning harder
               | on containerization features.
               | 
               | Besides the ones I mentioned in my reply which is a
               | sibling to yours, I think the package managers for Haiku
               | and RedoxOS fall into this category (but I can't be sure!
               | I've never used them, so my memory of how where work is
               | likely to have gaps).
        
       | EntrePrescott wrote:
       | The main reason is that (post-acquisition) Redhat, in a push for
       | monetization, killed Centos, thus forcing lots of people to
       | quickly find a replacement... and OpenSUSE happens to be the
       | biggest close enough relative (rpm-based etc) distribution
       | suitable as a replacement. Not that there wouldn't have been even
       | closer candidates (e.g. Alma Linux or Rocky Linux), but those are
       | much smaller (community, backing, etc) than OpenSUSE.
       | 
       | That on the server side... and well, on the desktop side there's
       | the fact that some people dislike the new breed of sandboxed
       | package formats (with fedora pushing flatpak and ubuntu pushing
       | snap), often without seeing the differences between snap and
       | flatpak.
       | 
       | Personally, I think that sandboxed isolation with
       | cgroups/namespaces and bind mounts etc is a step in the right
       | direction, but snap is a total disaster while flatpak does make
       | lots of things right, Redhat/Fedora did made a huge mistake in
       | going for a split-up server/desktop segmentation with RHEL
       | covering the server side with OCI container based solutions
       | (OpenShift and such) and Fedora covering the desktop with Flatpak
       | that is too restrictively desktop-oriented. RPM lacks the
       | isolation/sandboxing of Flatpak and OCI containers, but it was a
       | unified format, and I don't see any good reason that the
       | successor of RPM wouldn't be.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | ~10 years ago when I spoke with sys admins about OpenSUSE their
       | feedback was basically: "Due to demand in the institute we have
       | to support it but recommend everyone to stay very very far away
       | from it as it's a security nightmare and in general hard to
       | _properly_ maintain."
       | 
       | Is that still this way today? I mean even back then you had some
       | people promoting it as grate thing, while basically everyone (I
       | knew) with expertise evaluated it as terrible.
       | 
       | But then a lot of time passes, so things can be very different
       | now.
        
         | jm4 wrote:
         | Probably more to do with the opinions and preferences of those
         | admins than anything to do with the distro. Sounds like they
         | didn't know how to manage it, lacked the same visibility into
         | it that they had with Windows or just didn't want to deal with
         | it.
        
       | t43562 wrote:
       | I have often thought that OBS (the system which builds OPENSuse
       | RPMs and then builds releases) was fairly impressive.
       | 
       | I just find the RPM format horrible to deal with most of the time
       | - trying to create them properly is a misery IMO. Building from
       | SRPMS can be very miserable if you have to do it.
       | 
       | I like rolling distributions and find that Artix suits me:
       | 
       | * packages include header files and development libraries - its'
       | just so much simpler
       | 
       | * no systemd - I like dinit.
       | 
       | * no selinux to drive you crazy.
       | 
       | * no flatpacks OR snaps (thank God)
       | 
       | * I find it comparatively easy to build packages for pacman.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | Could be because people are looking for alternatives to CentOS.
       | 
       | CentOS stream may not be compatible with some orgs.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | Rocky and Alma seem like the natural successors to me, but I
         | guess any distro is fine if it fits your needs.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | SUSE has been around for a long time and has always have had
           | strong ties with the corporate world.
        
       | waselighis wrote:
       | What originally attracted me to OpenSUSE is they have supported
       | BTRFS much longer than most other distros. While snapper isn't
       | the greatest tool, it does make it fairly easy to create regular
       | snapshots of your system, so you can roll back if anything goes
       | awry. The YaST tools also make it fairly easy to administer an
       | OpenSUSE system from both the desktop and terminal. Definitely a
       | high quality distro worth your consideration.
        
         | scns wrote:
         | Sorry for the snark but snapper automatically snapshots when
         | invoking zypper for updates, how much easier can it get?
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | I've been using Tumbleweed for the last few months and it's
       | really good as a stable rolling release distribution. However, I
       | made the mistake of buying a laptop with an NVIDIA discrete card
       | and I'm tormented with small bugs, crashes and glitches from
       | times to times. Both on Gnome and KDE Plasma.
       | 
       | If you are willing to migrate over to Linux, stay away from
       | NVIDIA cards.
        
         | kingboss wrote:
         | I'd rather stay away from Linux than from my trusty nVidia
         | card. Sorry but not sorry. The innovative stuff coming from
         | nVidia can't be ignored (always one or more steps ahead of
         | AMD). Linux can.
        
           | haolez wrote:
           | My point was about a desktop machine. You could access a
           | cluster of Linux machines with NVIDIA cards from your AMD-
           | based desktop.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | I recently took OpenSUSE for a spin. Looks like a polished
       | distribution with a lot going for it. Unfortunately, some of the
       | packages I needed weren't there (not going to say which ones, to
       | avoid going down that rabbit hole) but they were available for
       | Debian, Fedora, and Arch. You're on your own when compiling
       | software, so I moved on.
        
         | benjiweber wrote:
         | Did you look on https://software.opensuse.org/ ? There's a
         | large community of packagers and lots of software is not in the
         | main repo but still readily available and just as easy to
         | install.
        
       | nativeit wrote:
       | I've always been a Debian man, any one know of a good reason to
       | switch?
       | 
       | On a somewhat adjacent topic:
       | 
       | The copy writing in this is atrocious. Ironically, Microsoft Word
       | would have caught several of the errors and confusing statements
       | I saw.
       | 
       | Remember folks--editors are your friends. Pay a modest fee and
       | make your public statements sound as good as you think they do
       | with your wall-eyed author's mind's eye.
        
         | j7f3 wrote:
         | There is none. I was on Ubuntu and one day decided to give
         | opensuse a try. Not everything works out of the box on my
         | laptop eg to get screen dimming I had to download some extra
         | drivers and edit grub config. On Ubuntu you can quickly find
         | instructions how to fix it. On opensuse you're on your own.
         | After fumbling around with config files for a few days went
         | back to Ubuntu.
        
         | psydvl wrote:
         | There is no one main point, but mostly, I'd like to mention
         | open build service[1], where you can easily create and provide
         | your own repo (but you also can create there one for debian);
         | openSUSE Tumbleweed almost on bleeding edge for packages, but
         | stable, so you can use latest GNOME/KDE/other; YaST very useful
         | tool to change system settings; and the last to mention -
         | zypper package manager is suffer than apt, but I found it more
         | comfortable to use. So, mostly I can recommend you to poke with
         | stick LiveISO) [1]: https://build.opensuse.org/
        
         | lockhouse wrote:
         | YaST is probably the best Linux configuration tool in the
         | business if you're sick of editing configuration files or
         | typing obscure commands to configure things.
         | 
         | Software versions will mostly be more up to date. Particularly
         | if you use Tumbleweed. It is one of the best rolling release
         | desktop oriented distros out there. There are also the one
         | click installs on OBS (Open Build System) that make it very
         | simple to install software that is either newer or not in the
         | repos at all.
         | 
         | It has an "enterprise" cousin SUSE Enterprise Linux that you
         | can use if you ever need that level of support for things like
         | Oracle, SAP, etc.
        
           | mpol wrote:
           | I don't really understand why Ubuntu, Debian and Fedora have
           | no system configuration tool. Sure, there is a configuration
           | for the user desktop. But nothing for the system in general.
           | It is only SuSE and Mandrake/Mageia that have such a thing,
           | and those were built in the 1990s.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | Zypper handles multi-repository setups much better than
         | anything Debian-based thanks to the notions of vendor and
         | vendor change. If you need to install proprietary software, add
         | restricted codecs, inject a few bleeding edge packages, or run
         | your own repo (very easy to do via the free openSUSE Build
         | Service, a public instance of the Open Build Service), this
         | feature of the package manager is super nice.
         | 
         | openSUSE has some very good automated QA via OBS, too, so their
         | rolling release (Tumbleweed) is more stable than you might
         | expect.
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | > I've always been a Debian man, any one know of a good reason
         | to switch?
         | 
         | Debian is always way too behind the times.
         | 
         | Even in unstable.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Last time I've tried (~month ago) I couldn't even install
       | ufw+gufw which I think is a very simple and end user friendly
       | app. Not in the official repo > add community repo > 1 click
       | install fails because dependency not provided etc.
       | 
       | Debian/Fedora/Mint where is it. Probably Ubuntu too if you are
       | okay with snap.
        
       | gecko wrote:
       | It's worth noting that OpenSuSE is one of very few distros in the
       | Windows store, and the only one other than Ubuntu with really
       | solid put-of-the-box interop (e.g. adding Linux apps to the Start
       | menu). I'm really curious if that's had a role.
        
         | Kwpolska wrote:
         | I agree, openSUSE is a great choice for a WSL distro (and a
         | great choice for a Linux desktop if you're a fan of those).
        
         | dev_daftly wrote:
         | I literally went back to ubuntu(popos for the desktop) because
         | fedora/rhel lack a proper wsl integration. I think this is
         | going to become a huge driver for distros in the future as more
         | people use wsl.
        
           | jborean93 wrote:
           | In case you aren't aware you can always build your own Fedora
           | WSL install, just not offically from the store. It's
           | definitely not as simple as installing an app from the store
           | but it's not the hardest thing to do, definitely scriptable.
           | https://fedoramagazine.org/wsl-fedora-33/ is a bit old but
           | the steps are still pretty up to date, there are also other
           | guides out there.
        
         | brirec wrote:
         | Pengwin is really nice for a Linux distro that is explicitly
         | designed for WSL. It's just Debian with some custom glue that
         | works really nicely.
         | 
         | It's not free, but it's $20 (and I got it on a sale for $10)
        
         | pmorici wrote:
         | Distros like Redhat seem to be totally dropping the ball. Basic
         | stuff like icons on the desktop and dragging and dropping files
         | onto icons on the desktop isn't turns on by default and if you
         | do turn it out it is broken. When the bug was reported it was
         | closed without being fixed.
        
           | jehb wrote:
           | It sounds like you're expecting a different experience than
           | the developers are targeting. Things like "icons on the
           | desktop" aren't really how GNOME 3, the default desktop in
           | RHEL and Fedora, is meant to be used. You might be happier
           | using a different desktop environment.
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > You might be happier using a different desktop
             | environment.
             | 
             | What other desktop environment can you use in RHEL without
             | adding third-party repos (which a lot of companies don't
             | allow)?
        
           | jzb wrote:
           | That's a really specific and minor gripe. It doesn't really
           | reflect the way that I've used a desktop for, well, ever. Are
           | there other examples that you have?
        
         | mcdonje wrote:
         | This is a good observation and it could indeed be a driver.
        
       | asmor wrote:
       | I'm sure it's a great distro. I started out running linux with
       | SuSE 8.1. I tried it once in more recent times, and noticed YaST
       | is still not my favorite tool to actually understand what I'm
       | doing. The install also crashed without giving me much
       | information as to what happened, and I just assumed it was down
       | to bad support for my hardware (which runs Fedora and Ubuntu just
       | fine) and gave up.
        
       | hamilyon2 wrote:
       | Happy OpenSUSE user here.
       | 
       | Maybe it is my approach to personal computing devices, but I
       | managed to break Ubuntu several times during upgrades. OpenSUSE
       | tumbleweed just worked every time.
       | 
       | It also provides a more up to date gnome experience. I tried KDE
       | on OpenSUSE too, but international input was broken.
       | 
       | Nothing negative to say about free OS. Very fast, very stable,
       | supports dell laptop hardware out of box.
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | By international input, do you mean IME? If so, which one do
         | you use? I find fcitx (fcitx5 now) to be much more usable than
         | ibus.
        
       | _huayra_ wrote:
       | I've been having great success running their rolling release
       | (Tumbleweed). I've basically rolled the same install forward for
       | almost a decade on some machines with no real issues.
       | 
       | For people who want the "batteries-included" Ubuntu-like
       | experience, but without the semi-annual release schedule (which
       | often requires a complete reinstall in my experience; upgrading
       | usually has messed up something on my servers), OpenSUSE
       | Tumbleweed is a good option to consider.
       | 
       | edit: I primarily recommend this for desktop installations.
       | Server installations may have different requirements, but for a
       | daily driver that will work pretty much everywhere, it is a very
       | good option to consider.
        
         | tete wrote:
         | > some machines with no real issues
         | 
         | I am really curious about the kinds of issues you encountered.
        
           | _huayra_ wrote:
           | I'm sure an actual OpenSUSE expert can correct me, but there
           | is some "dependency SAT solver" that SUSE has that resolves
           | software versions. Sometimes it can't figure out what to do,
           | so it'll spit out some prompt during upgrade that can be a
           | bit difficult to decipher (e.g. keep an obsolete dependency,
           | uninstall the thing requiring it, etc). Sometimes I would
           | choose the wrong thing and break something that was relying
           | on some behavior, but not captured by zypper/yum (e.g. a
           | cmake project relying on specific behavior of some native
           | library). Ultimately, that was my fault for being lazy in the
           | "untracked external dependency" department, and it's easy to
           | roll back with snapper.
        
             | pxc wrote:
             | > I'm sure an actual OpenSUSE expert can correct me, but
             | there is some "dependency SAT solver" that SUSE has that
             | resolves software versions. Sometimes it can't figure out
             | what to do, so it'll spit out some prompt during upgrade
             | that can be a bit difficult to decipher (e.g. keep an
             | obsolete dependency, uninstall the thing requiring it,
             | etc).
             | 
             | I'm not sure how all of this _really_ shakes out formally,
             | but one of the cool things about using a SAT solver for
             | dependency resolution is that it is guaranteed to be
             | _complete_ : if a solution exists to the dependency
             | resolution problem presented by your package management
             | operation, zypper/libsolv is _guaranteed_ to find it.
             | 
             | But sometimes, a weird thing may happen, and no such
             | solution will exist. In a case like that, the best zypper
             | can do is offer to amend your request in various
             | (hopefully) minimal ways, and ask if you agree that any of
             | those outcomes are 'good enough'. IME, zypper is pretty
             | good at this. But unfortunately, answering those questions
             | may require you to have a clearer picture of your system's
             | state and your goals than many users/administrators do.
             | 
             | The safest thing to do when presented with those prompts
             | is, of course, to abort. But snapper definitely makes
             | messing around and trying your options less punishing than
             | it might be!
        
         | scns wrote:
         | For servers they have MicroOS, an immutable OS to host services
         | in containers.
        
         | wankle wrote:
         | Ubuntu semi-annual release? I only upgrade every 2 years when
         | the new LTS comes out. Disabling snap is a small pain but other
         | than that, no issues.
        
           | avhception wrote:
           | With LXD, Chromium and now Firefox now gated behind Snap, the
           | only way to disable Snap for good is voting with my feet and
           | using another distro.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | That's why I moved to Debian 11 at end of 2022.
        
           | troymc wrote:
           | Ubuntu has a release every April (e.g. 22.04) and every
           | October (e.g. 22.10), but I do the same as you, only
           | upgrading when there's a new LTS version.
           | 
           | Snap and Flatpak are two different things.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | Debian upgrades just work; if you're tired with Ubuntu breaking
         | stuff that's the closest and easiest option.
         | 
         | I have 4 machines (2 desktops, 2 servers) with 10+ years of
         | just being updated, plus few hundred that have 5+ years (we
         | migrated to Debian at work few years ago after using Centos;
         | best decision ever, thousands of lines of code in configuration
         | management removed that were just fixes for centos stuff..)
        
           | _huayra_ wrote:
           | Did you consider other RHEL-compatible distros (e.g. Alma,
           | Rocky, or even Oracle Linux which I've found to work quite
           | well despite the negativity towards Oracle)?
           | 
           | I'm glad to hear the Debian update process is smooth, as I'm
           | getting started building a homelab this weekend with Proxmox
           | (Debian-based). Definitely don't want to completely reinstall
           | my hypervisor on a regular basis!
        
             | lockhouse wrote:
             | From my experience RHEL family distros upgrade fairly
             | painlessly between point releases, but with major releases
             | you are better off just reinstalling because of the massive
             | changes between those releases.
             | 
             | Fedora is also usually pretty easy to upgrade between
             | releases these days as long as you follow the instructions.
        
               | eikenberry wrote:
               | +1
               | 
               | RHEL's model is similar to Sun's old model. You sell a
               | small, stable core OS that is well supported for it's
               | lifetime. You are supposed to use it until there is an
               | new version then start using that with the plan for the
               | systems using the old OS to retire. IE. upgrade path is
               | whole-system based and it really isn't designed for
               | upgrading in place.
        
       | tintedfireglass wrote:
       | I love using Opensuse mostly because it's simple and mainly YAST
       | which makes the OS simple and fun to use.
        
         | AshamedCaptain wrote:
         | I'm quite sure the stuff most people find useful in the distro
         | is actually the most likely to be removed in future releases.
         | E.g. YaST keeps getting smaller and smaller in scope; last
         | victim was the Audio applet.
        
           | lockhouse wrote:
           | If they kill YaST, they pretty much kill openSUSE. In my
           | opinion that is and always has been the key differentiator of
           | SUSE.
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | I'm still annoyed that the YaST Font module got removed,
           | while /etc/fonts/local.conf is easy enough to manage myself I
           | liked having the visual confirmation of what I was doing.
        
       | karasoft wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Nonhocapito wrote:
       | Growing popularity within the shrinking/plummeting usage of Linux
       | desktop worldwide (nearing 1% of the global market, servers
       | excluded) is nothing to brag about. If all these effing distros
       | didn't multiply like rabbits and didn't compete with each other
       | maybe people or companies would be more inclined to adopt linux
        
         | blablablerg wrote:
         | source? most sources I see put linux around 2-3%, growing
         | actually. https://www.statista.com/statistics/218089/global-
         | market-sha...
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | I'm really enjoying Mint, it feels like windows but without all
       | the bullshit.
       | 
       | I wish someone would make a distro like mint and get it into
       | offices and schools. Windows is so awful for 99% of use cases but
       | it's what everyone is used to. Government computers don't need
       | cortana uploading everything to their servers. They need a distro
       | that offers stability and consistency.
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | But sadly no KDE spin...
        
       | jacooper wrote:
       | Personally I don't use for these main reasons: - zypper is very
       | slow, and unlike DNF there is no way to make it fast - docker
       | doesn't offer an external/official repo for it, you can use
       | Podman but you are stuck to the officially shipped version -
       | support lifecycle is kind of weird
        
         | Arnavion wrote:
         | >- zypper is very slow, and unlike DNF there is no way to make
         | it fast
         | 
         | Yes. Requests to the repo have high latency and downloads are
         | done one at a time, so small packages download at a glacial
         | pace because of all the overhead of setting up a new connection
         | for each one.
         | 
         | I had to resort to maintaining a local repository that rsyncs
         | from the repo mirrors daily.
         | 
         | >- docker doesn't offer an external/official repo for it
         | 
         | It's in oss already. You don't need another repo.
         | Information for package docker:
         | -------------------------------         Repository     :
         | @System         Name           : docker         Version
         | : 20.10.23_ce-2.2         Arch           : x86_64
         | Vendor         : openSUSE
         | 
         | >- support lifecycle is kind of weird
         | 
         | ?
        
           | jacooper wrote:
           | The docker version i s very out of date
        
             | Arnavion wrote:
             | Two months is not "very out of date", no.
             | 
             | https://docs.docker.com/engine/release-notes/20.10/
             | 
             | >20.10.23
             | 
             | >2023-01-19
             | 
             | And to be clear, the only newer release line than 20.x is
             | 23.x, of which the first release 23.0.0 was on 2023-02-01
        
       | masenf wrote:
       | At the company I work at currently, we're in the process of
       | replacing all Linux-based machines with OpenSUSE... not for any
       | technical merit or reason that I've heard other than, "we should
       | all use the same thing for everything".
       | 
       | So another 20k+ SUSE installations coming from that alone this
       | year.
       | 
       | Market share by mandate; some sales guy at SUSE probably got a
       | big bonus.
        
         | e12e wrote:
         | What are you replacing?
         | 
         | FWIW IMNHO "use the same thing for everything" _is_ a technical
         | reason ...
         | 
         | Nothing like logging in to a server running some old legacy app
         | and realizing it's running some bespoke version of ancient
         | Oracle Linux (or Gentoo or whatever you happen to be unfamiliar
         | with, but some previous hire thought was the bomb) - and try to
         | untangle what issues stem from the distro, and which belong to
         | the application...
        
           | masenf wrote:
           | While true, I suppose conformity as a justification could
           | apply to any distro choice. It doesn't justify OpenSUSE
           | specifically in itself.
           | 
           | See a cousin comment from me with a bit more detail... I've
           | probably already said too much.
        
         | dizhn wrote:
         | For 20k+ users they probably give you more insider info. Did
         | you ask if SLE and Leap are going to continue to be made? Or
         | did you go directly for ALP or MicroOS?
        
           | masenf wrote:
           | I haven't been privy to those kinds of conversations. Mostly
           | we are replacing Ubuntu LTS and older CentOS with OpenSUSE
           | Leap for servers. Some developers are deploying Tumbleweed as
           | a rolling release.
           | 
           | I'm trying to give it chance, change being hard and all.
           | 
           | The other comments here from long time users are giving me
           | some hope that we may find tangible benefits, especially
           | w.r.t btrfs and snapshots.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | I love openSUSE tumbleweed, use it since years as my main OS, but
       | to be honest, all main distributions got it right. So openSUSE,
       | Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, etc are all great distributions and you
       | will have few problems to use it to fulfill your daily needs.
        
       | ilyt wrote:
       | _shrug_ just use Debian; it 's like Ubuntu without canonical
       | randomly breaking stuff
        
       | Yeri wrote:
       | Access denied Error code 1020
       | 
       | You do not have access to linuxiac.com.
       | 
       | The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from
       | accessing the site.
        
         | virgulino wrote:
         | Access denied for me in Brazil:                 I got an error
         | when visiting linuxiac.com/opensuse-grows-in-popularity/.
         | Error code: 1020       Ray ID: 7ae0279569b602e9       Country:
         | BR       Data center: gru08       Timestamp: 2023-03-26
         | 14:41:27 UTC
        
           | veidr wrote:
           | Me too in Tokyo... I always wonder when this happens if sites
           | are overloaded, e.g. from getting slashdotted by HN, or just
           | blocking foreign countries for some weird reason / by
           | accident.                   Error code: 1020         Ray ID:
           | 7ae07d4c9a63204d         Country: JP         Data center:
           | nrt05         Timestamp: 2023-03-26 15:39:58 UTC
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | https://archive.is/qkeN6
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | Try again, no issues for me. Could it be a vpn issue. Some
         | sites use something to ban what is believed to be spam IP
         | ranges.
        
           | sokz wrote:
           | Access Denied for me here in India too. Looks like they set
           | up to block by countries.
        
             | jmclnx wrote:
             | For something that is boarder line an Ad, why block things.
             | SUSE is based in the EU, I do not think they have crypto
             | export laws that the US had (or maybe still have?).
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | I doubt they're talking about SUSE blocking them, but the
               | website that was submitted here (linuxiac.com).
        
           | Xunjin wrote:
           | This is not a VPN issue, this is a ban by country I was able
           | to access using VPN from USA, but can't access using my IP
           | (Brazil) also using a VPN located here as well.
        
           | doodlesdev wrote:
           | Had the same problem as OP, residential IP. It's apparently
           | Cloudflare blocking me. Doesn't bother me, I'll just find
           | something else to read.
           | 
           | Really, honestly people, PLEASE stop using Cloudflare, I beg
           | you.
        
             | larrysalibra wrote:
             | Same problem - blocked in Thailand. The site owner probably
             | configured blocking by country.
        
               | tintedfireglass wrote:
               | Blocked from India. the open internet is dead my
               | friend......
        
               | Yeri wrote:
               | I'm in Singapore (residential IP) and this error page is
               | a manually set block by the website owner.
               | 
               | Looks like they just blocked a bunch (all?) of Asian
               | countries from visiting the site. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | jmclnx wrote:
             | Usually Cloudflare blocks me all the time, I do not know
             | how I was not blocked this time.
             | 
             | If I see that Cloudflare prompt, I do not care what the
             | site offers, I bail and say "I guess they do not care if I
             | read their site. bye-bye"
             | 
             | And yes, please stop using Cloudflare or thngs like that.
             | If you have a site that does not deal with personal finance
             | logins, there is no reason to use Cloudflare or things like
             | that.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Glad to see this happening, I never used SUSE, but I always
       | thought it would be a great Distro to go to.
       | 
       | For the curious, I use Slackware plus a BSD once in a while for
       | testing Development objects.
        
         | mpol wrote:
         | For your interest, SuSE was once started as a Slackware clone
         | with RPMs bolted on, together with YaST the system
         | configuration tool.
        
       | jasoneckert wrote:
       | I remember the first time I used SUSE - I received some Digital
       | Ultimate Workstation 533au computers from Compaq that were used
       | to make the movie 'Titanic' and they had SUSE preinstalled on
       | them. While I was a fan of Red Hat back then, I was surprised how
       | stable and similar SUSE was to Red Hat - so I kept running it for
       | the remainder of their lifespan. A decade later I ended up
       | authoring the SUSE Certification books for Novell.
        
         | Proven wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | cbcoutinho wrote:
       | I've been on openSUSE for 10+ years, and it is truly the gift
       | that keeps on giving. The community super knowledgeable and
       | responsive, and the distro is stable.
       | 
       | The biggest advantage openSUSE has compared to other mainline
       | distributions is the openSUSE Build service (OBS). Contributing
       | patches to existing packages is simple, and the build service
       | also hosts custom packages in a personal rep - this let's me keep
       | any custom packages up to date across all my systems. I believe
       | it works with other distros as well so you don't even need to use
       | openSUSE to utilise the service
        
       | spyremeown wrote:
       | ``` You do not have access to linuxiac.com.
       | 
       | The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from
       | accessing the site. ```
       | 
       | That's weird.
        
       | illusiveman wrote:
       | Tumbleweed was the last distro I used for a PC before I switched
       | to macOS back in 2015.
       | 
       | Back then, it was already better than any other distro in terms
       | of balance of stability, usability, and being up-to-date. Most
       | similar was Debian Testing, but OpenSUSE's Tumbleweed was way
       | ahead in providing a stable environment.
        
       | neoyagami wrote:
       | As a person whitout internet( pre open suse era), my first linux
       | for personal use was suse (before the opensuse) it was nice to
       | have all deps in the cds, also for the time, compatible nvidia
       | drivers, cedega worked like a charm for warcraft 3. Those where
       | the times
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-26 23:01 UTC)