[HN Gopher] The secret joke at the heart of the Harvard affirmat...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The secret joke at the heart of the Harvard affirmative-action case
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2023-03-25 17:14 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Matches with all my personal experiences with judges - the truth
       | is what I say it is.
        
       | RigelKentaurus wrote:
       | Talk to Asian American parents like me about how we feel about
       | this AA nonsense. No matter how you look at it, it penalizes our
       | kids for being hard workers.
       | 
       | At the startup I work at, the unwritten hiring rule is that the
       | college major is important, while the college itself is not. A
       | STEM degree from Chico State is worth a lot more than a history
       | or anthropology degree from Harvard/Brown.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | >> No matter how you look at it, it penalizes our kids for
         | being hard workers.
         | 
         | Do you think that as a general group, AA students are being
         | hard workers more than other groups of students?
        
           | RigelKentaurus wrote:
           | Looking at GPAs, ECs, and test scores, I strongly think so. I
           | suspect it's because of the family culture, and parents
           | modeling correct behavior at home. It's not about AA vs.
           | other ethnicities. My MBA class had a number of second
           | generation Nigerian Americans, who had a similar culture with
           | high expectations from kids.
        
             | itronitron wrote:
             | One could argue then that a student in another group that
             | had similar or slightly lower GPA, EC, and test scores to
             | those in the AA group achieved their scores by virtue of
             | having a higher raw intelligence or personal drive since
             | they weren't from a culture where parents set high
             | expectations for their children.
        
               | RigelKentaurus wrote:
               | In other words: penalize Asian American kids for being
               | born into intact, hard-working families. Subtract 300
               | points from their SATs and subjectivity give them low
               | personality scores. Aim for equality of outcomes instead
               | of equal opportunities.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | While I agree with you, the type of people looking to get into
         | Harvard aren't just looking for a STEM job at a startup. They
         | are looking to become CEOs, judges, politicians, etc. That sort
         | of thing usually tends to value where you went. Not only for
         | the credibility of the paper but the social networks you gain.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | > They are looking to become CEOs, judges, politicians, etc.
           | 
           | Yeah, and their degrees don't matter to get those jobs
           | either. I mean of course it matters, but it's still the same
           | degree they could get elsewhere.
           | 
           | The network of well connected powerful people they meet at
           | Harvard is what enables them to become CEOs, judges,
           | politicians, etc.
        
           | RigelKentaurus wrote:
           | I wasn't talking about coding jobs. Even jobs in marketing or
           | program management go to STEM students from "lesser" schools.
           | I don't even look at sociology or language degrees anymore.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > She found that "the majority of the disparity" in the personal
       | ratings was "more likely caused by race-affected inputs to the
       | admissions process" (such as high-school recommendation letters)
       | or "underlying differences in the attributes" of Asian American
       | and white applicants (meaning that the scores accurately
       | reflected the groups' qualities). Her bottom line was that Asian
       | Americans' low personal ratings were "not the result of
       | intentional discrimination" by Harvard.
       | 
       | I suspect this is true, but also shows why subjective evaluation
       | is bad. I have no doubt that, on average, white applicants
       | (socialized into American culture) are better able to persuade
       | some college administrator that they care about something other
       | than getting a job at McKinsey or Goldman than an Asian applicant
       | (who is likely socialized into Asian culture even if born here).
       | 
       | I'm reminded of Barbara Walter's awful speech at my brother's
       | graduation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7llYZ2XqLX4. In my
       | experience this is both a common way white Americans think and
       | also bizarre to most Asians. We shouldn't force Asian kids to go
       | along with this silliness just to get into school.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | I'm not going to defend that commencement speech but I want to
         | push back on your thesis.
         | 
         | Why should Harvard be reduced to a job training program for
         | McKinsey or Goldman? Why is it bizarre and silly for people to
         | pursue happiness over money?
         | 
         | From a societal standpoint, I believe we owe much to people who
         | did just that. Scientists and mathematicians, yes, but also
         | writers and actors and poets and musicians. Where would we be,
         | as a society, if everyone focused 100% on the hustle, the
         | grind, the drive to be a founder or a lawyer or a quant?
         | 
         | We'd be a morally and culturally bankrupt desolation. And our
         | schools would be 100% complicit.
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | For one, kids of poor families can't really afford to go to
           | university to peruse happiness over money. They don't want to
           | become poets and musicians because they have a family to
           | support.
        
           | occamrazor wrote:
           | While I agree that culture and education are not just means
           | to the end of getting a lucrative job, I think that GP's
           | point is that it is easier for a white American, _even if
           | they only care about money_, to appear as if they cared about
           | other values.
           | 
           | For many people grown and socialized in some Asian cultures
           | (including Japanese, Korean and Chinese), a good job in a
           | prestigious company is considered a worthwhile objective, not
           | something that needs to be disguised.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | _For many people grown and socialized in some Asian
             | cultures (including Japanese, Korean and Chinese), a good
             | job in a prestigious company is considered a worthwhile
             | objective, not something that needs to be disguised._
             | 
             | I think that's more a trait of emigrant subcultures than it
             | is a trait of those cultures as a whole. Parents who take
             | big personal, financial, and social risks to move to
             | another country tend to want to protect their investment.
             | When it comes to their children's choice of career, they
             | can get very offended if the child chooses to pursue
             | theatre or fine arts instead of medicine or law.
             | 
             | If, on the other hand, you travel to Japan, Korea, or China
             | (or indeed India, Thailand, Vietnam, or any other country
             | in Asia where people emigrate to come to the US) and
             | actually visit people living in the countryside, in small
             | towns and farming villages, you'll see a radically
             | different picture. People practicing their culture and
             | living a traditional way of life.
             | 
             | The difficulty of immigration and setting down roots in a
             | new place, far from the support of extended family social
             | networks, serves as a natural (and artificial, due to
             | various immigration laws) barrier which tends to select for
             | families where the parents have this sort of drive.
        
         | lbwtaylor wrote:
         | > "underlying differences in the attributes" of Asian Americans
         | 
         | But doesn't this mean that AAs were on average less interesting
         | people, or whatever the personal score is trying to judge?
         | 
         | How can that be true?
         | 
         | It seems so much more likely to me that admissions officers
         | understood that if AAs got similar personal scores to other
         | groups then AAs would be overrepresented, and so the admissions
         | officers (implicitly or explicitly) scored more them more
         | harshly.
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | How can it be true that AAs are less interesting people on
           | average? Isn't the usual answer of why they are so successful
           | on standardized tests that it comes down to their culture?
           | Why shouldn't their charisma also be cultural?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cyberlurker wrote:
         | Instead of just linking to a 24 min video can you share what
         | part was awful?
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm the kind of person who generally approaches everyone as "What
       | do I really know about this person?". And the answer is almost
       | always "not much".
       | 
       | I don't understand how these admissions folks work and it kind of
       | makes me suspicious about someone who really wants to do that.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | Back in 2021 I was listening to some NPR podcast about college
         | admissions during the Covid pandemic and they had some college
         | admissions people as guests. One of them, after talking about
         | how thoughtful and seriously they take their process of making
         | decisions, said that he just wanted applicants to stop writing
         | essays about how their lives were impacted by the Covid
         | pandemic.
         | 
         | I knew instantly that it was all bullshit, and none of my
         | children have applied to colleges that include essays as part
         | of the application process.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I can't help but think of those people who REALLY want to be
           | a forum moderator or on those bizzaro world campus justice
           | systems... and often seem to be the worst people to do the
           | job.
        
       | lunaru wrote:
       | The real joke is that we as a society still give weight to
       | institutions like Harvard. We as a whole are much more educated
       | now and the idea that legacy institutions should serve as
       | gatekeepers of education or validation thereof based on
       | reputation alone seems outdated. These schools should be judged
       | by the rigor and quality of their curriculum rather than the
       | reputations of their past. And I say this as someone who
       | graduated from one of these top schools.
        
         | moomoo11 wrote:
         | Those schools are also where most of cutting edge research
         | happens. And that's why the folks who go there have such strong
         | networks and an in-crowd mentality.
         | 
         | I am trying my hand at networking and I find that I get ghosted
         | like 80% of the time when people I talk to from these
         | backgrounds find out I'm not as qualified on paper.
        
           | sounds wrote:
           | To discriminate, whether by race or by alma mater, is innate;
           | even if it is illegal it will still happen. Meritocracy is
           | hard, and wounded when we characterize a flaw in a
           | meritocracy as if that were judgment day.
           | 
           | Should we all abandon Harvard now? Nah, this battle is
           | everywhere.
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | Keep this comment top of mind when you next are involved in
         | hiring.
        
         | golemotron wrote:
         | It remains a Schelling Point. That's what keeps many
         | institutions going.
        
           | Overtonwindow wrote:
           | _In game theory, a focal point (or Schelling point) is a
           | solution that people tend to choose by default in the absence
           | of communication._
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | Harvard is private social club, a glorified country club posing
         | as a school. The entire purpose of the institution is to
         | perpetuate the disparity of wealth and power in society. The
         | selectivity and exclusiveness is essential, the raison d'etre
         | of Harvard. This is the only thing we need to understand about
         | it.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | More importantly while there's nothing wrong with operating a
           | private social club, doing it with public tax dollars and
           | claiming it's anything but a private social club is
           | ridiculous.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | HyperSane wrote:
           | And one that rich people can just buy there children access
           | to. Jared Kushner's dad donated $2 million to get his son
           | into Harvard.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | This made the scandal where celebrities were photoshopping
             | photos of their kids doing prep school sports a little
             | awkward. The rarely reported detail was that they were
             | paying $200k bribes because they weren't actually rich
             | enough to make $2M bribes directly to the schools.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | The price has gone up a lot since then. I hear it's now
             | over $10 million for a seat, possibly as high as $50
             | million.
        
           | hnburnsy wrote:
           | And they like to keep the club exclusive...
           | 
           | >In the 16 years since, although the number of applicants to
           | the College has more than doubled, the size of Harvard's
           | undergraduate population has remained relatively constant.
           | This year, the College admitted 2,037 students to the Class
           | of 2020; in comparison, 2,035 students were admitted to the
           | Class of 2004.
           | 
           | IMO when your non taxable endowment gets large but your
           | undergrad population stays the same maybe part of the
           | endowment should become taxable.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | hnburnsy wrote:
             | Also IMO stop taking Pell Grants, Federal aid, and pay
             | taxes on their endowments and these schools can admit
             | whoever they please.
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | You realize they're in the middle of Cambridge, MA, right?
             | It's not like there's a bunch of empty land around the
             | campus to just make the school bigger.
             | 
             | Acquiring non-Harvard land in Allston met with some
             | backlash owing to how they went about it (sneakily, to
             | avoid getting put over a barrel on price).
             | 
             | Building up rather than out would require knocking down
             | buildings that range from historic to merely very old.
             | 
             | Suggesting that Harvard should just take more students as
             | the number of applicants grows sort of ignores the
             | constraints they operate under.
             | 
             | Non-affiliated former Boston resident.
        
               | cabalamat wrote:
               | They could very easily set up a new campus a few miles
               | away.
               | 
               | Also I doubt there are any truly "historic" buildings at
               | Harvard -- universities that really have historic
               | buildings predate the USA by multiple centuries.
        
         | uejfiweun wrote:
         | It's not going away, because school choice continues to be a
         | valuable signal of how capable someone is, and graduates of
         | "top" schools continue to have disproportionately higher
         | impacts on society.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | > graduates of "top" schools continue to have
           | disproportionately higher impacts on society.
           | 
           | you offer no data to differentiate between this being caused
           | by their abilities, or their greater access to the networks
           | that place people in high impact positions.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | At some point it just becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. The
           | smartest people in the world want the Harvard brand. They
           | graduate and do great things. Their success gets attributed
           | back to Harvard. So how does one measure what specifically
           | the university is bringing to the table?
        
           | dmreedy wrote:
           | I would posit you might be conflating "capability" and
           | "impact" in a manner that elides the many distinctions.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | "and graduates of "top" schools continue to have
           | disproportionately higher impacts on society."
           | 
           | Source? There are many individuals who went to state schools
           | or didn't go to college at all that have turned into
           | billionaires, Nobel prize winners, etc.
           | 
           | Not to mention there's no evidence that the people who went
           | to an elite school would have less of an impact if elite
           | schools didn't exist.
        
             | uejfiweun wrote:
             | It's common sense, it's just a numbers game. Harvard has
             | like 8000 undergrads or whatever, while your typical state
             | school has ~60000. All I'm saying is that if you take a
             | random student from both these populations, the Harvard
             | student is statistically more likely to be some uber-
             | successful wunderkind. In no way am I trying to say that
             | people from non-elite schools are inherently less capable.
        
             | boeingUH60 wrote:
             | A higher number of those billionaires, Nobel prize winners,
             | and political leaders in the US went to elite schools like
             | Harvard and Yale.
             | 
             | They undoubtedly have higher impacts on society, not
             | because they are the smartest, but because having an elite
             | school degree unlocks opportunities that are not available
             | to average person...for all our talks about meritocracy,
             | humans still pay more attention to signaling, branding, and
             | marketing...and the elite schools know how to milk that for
             | money and power.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "A higher number of those billionaires, Nobel prize
               | winners, and political leaders in the US went to elite
               | schools like Harvard and Yale."
               | 
               | Again, any numbers on that?
               | 
               | "not because they are the smartest, but because having an
               | elite school degree unlocks opportunities"
               | 
               | Or did they go to an elite school because they already
               | came from money, which is the true source of those
               | opportunities.
        
         | throwaway1777 wrote:
         | I thought the theory was people are dumber than ever thanks to
         | smartphones, social media, decreased attention spans, etc. I
         | would take a bet that the average person is not even close to
         | as smart as the average Harvard grad.
        
           | Shatnerz wrote:
           | Something like 35% of the US has graduated university[1]. I
           | suppose the average university graduate is smarter than the
           | average person regardless of the school they attended.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_t
           | he_...
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | i'd rather they get judged by the students they output rather
         | than using only an input, ie curriculum
         | 
         | this better allows for competition to flourish imo
        
         | credit_guy wrote:
         | > The real joke is that we as a society still give weight to
         | institutions like Harvard.
         | 
         | Indeed. I don't understand the fascination with Harvard when
         | you can go to MIT.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I generally agree :-) Though many of the same dynamics apply
           | to MIT even if some of the specifics differ. MIT isn't
           | admitting students purely on the basis of test scores.
           | 
           | I knew a long ago admissions director at MIT. At least at the
           | time, they basically had an x-y chart with quantitative on
           | one axis and qualitative on the other. There was a
           | quantitative lower-bound cutoff but, beyond that, the two
           | factors could balance each other out. (e.g. decent but not
           | not fantastic SATs could be balanced out by really eye-
           | catching qualitative factors and vice versa.)
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | At least MIT says that if you can't do well on the SAT,
             | you're not going to pass your calc final.
        
         | eigenvalue wrote:
         | Funny, I constantly think how much more educated the educated
         | people were in the past than today. The minimum IQ required to
         | graduate college (and even some masters degrees) with decent
         | grades can't be much more than 100 at this point, but was
         | certainly more like 115 or even 120 in the 1950s. I would argue
         | that the vast majority of graduating college students are
         | almost entirely unable to write a half decent essay. I'm not
         | saying that it's a bad thing that more people get to go to
         | college, but let's not delude ourselves into thinking the
         | average person is so highly educated!
        
           | Rimintil wrote:
           | > The minimum IQ required to graduate college (and even some
           | masters degrees) with decent grades can't be much more than
           | 100 at this point, but was certainly more like 115 or even
           | 120 in the 1950s
           | 
           | Where's your data to back this up?
        
           | hardwaregeek wrote:
           | Or perhaps, since IQ is relative to general population, the
           | average person is a lot smarter due to better nutrition, less
           | lead exposure, and access to information?
        
           | groestl wrote:
           | Education does not equal intelligence though. I know educated
           | people who are not half as intelligent as my uncle, who
           | really is not that educated.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | _> The minimum IQ required to graduate college (and even some
           | masters degrees) with decent grades can't be much more than
           | 100 at this point, but was certainly more like 115 or even
           | 120 in the 1950s._
           | 
           | Sounds like you're just making this up. Have any studies on
           | this or something not anecdotal?
        
             | eigenvalue wrote:
             | Here is a chart I found in a minute of searching:
             | https://imgur.com/a/MenAVtj
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | That image lacks an obvious source or any explanation for
               | methods of how the data was gathered and I can find no
               | record of a study or context that corresponds to this
               | image.
               | 
               | What I can find is a wikimedia entry with the image but
               | no attribution except the "US Census" and no actual link
               | to any publication put out by the Census Bureau. The
               | archive link goes to a page that does not actually
               | contain this graphic, or the data necessary to generate
               | it, making it a bit suspect to begin with.
               | 
               | The census also don't systematically collect IQ scores or
               | themselves administer IQ tests, making the details, data,
               | and methodology of any study they produce paramount to
               | interpreting this barebones graph. The title of the graph
               | itself is borderline ridiculous, awkwardly stated at best
               | and downright deceptive:
               | 
               | IQ tests are not a requirement for graduating college,
               | and taking them at all is relatively uncommon these days.
               | 
               | As it stands, this image is worthless without context,
               | and that context is oddly elusive except for an anonymous
               | wikimedia post that did not cite the source with any
               | specificity required to authenticate it.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | IQ talk is funny like that. It's intended to give a
             | science-y sounding veneer to whatever argument is being
             | made but because actual studies are a lot of work, people
             | just throw around numbers with nothing more than "common
             | sense."
             | 
             | Given that it's all "common sense" people ought to skip the
             | veneer and just say "more intelligent", "less intelligent",
             | "much more intelligent", and so on. That's more honest
             | rhetoric.
        
               | HyperSane wrote:
               | IQ is a real thing, finding a linear negative
               | relationship between lead levels in children and IQ was
               | the smoking gun to prove that lead was harmful.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | I don't claim it isn't real. What I claim is that people
               | like to throw around random made up facts involving IQ to
               | make their arguments seem science-y and that they ought
               | not to.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | I'll go on the record to say that IQ is as real as any
               | other social construct like money, God, or nationality.
               | Depending on your predilection that can range from
               | worthless to "party of the fabric of reality itself."
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > finding a linear negative relationship between lead
               | levels in children and IQ was the smoking gun to prove
               | that lead was harmful.
               | 
               | Lead toxicity was identified more than 2000 years before
               | the first IQ test, and was rather extensively studied
               | during the Renaissance. The combination of blood lead and
               | IQ tests was important in quantifying the existence and
               | impacts of particular kinds and levels of environmental
               | exposure that had been assumed to be forms of levels that
               | would not be hazardous, but it was not important to
               | identifying lead as a toxin.
        
               | HyperSane wrote:
               | I guess I should have said "proving leaded gasoline and
               | paint" was harmful.
        
             | cabalamat wrote:
             | If you live in a society where most people go to
             | university, and average IQ is 100 (by definition it was
             | when it was normed) then you're going to get people with
             | <100 IQs going to university, and some of them will
             | graduate.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Plenty of dumb people graduated collage in the 1950's. The
           | difference is we still value most of their skills while
           | giving them a free pass for all the modern skills they don't
           | have. Take all that time you spent learning computers and
           | apply it to other stuff and you would be more capable of that
           | stuff.
           | 
           | So yes people on average where better at say mental math back
           | then, but plenty of people still sucked at math etc.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Of course, people did study engineering in 50s even though
             | it mostly wasn't related to computers. (For that matter, I
             | have an engineering degree from the late 70s and I barely
             | touched--or mostly had access to--computers.)
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Definitely, and many programs were highly selective,
               | extremely rigorous, and had very high dropout rates. Some
               | colleges just had vastly less demanding degrees and a
               | reputation for wild parties, excessive drinking, etc.
               | 
               | I am mostly referring to the idea people have become less
               | capable because fewer people know how to say repair their
               | cars. Ignoring the fact cars just don't break down as
               | much and are also vastly more complicated today. So,
               | basic car repair is both more difficult and less
               | necessary.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Car repair is just pretty far down the list of things
               | it's important for most people to be able to do. I have a
               | general notion of how cars work but there's relatively
               | little I could do on my own. (And, of course, it's
               | increasingly difficult for even indie garages to do a lot
               | of things.)
               | 
               | I do wonder if selective schools have over-rotated in the
               | theoretical direction though that's a debate with a
               | _very_ long history. I 'm reading a bio of "Doc" Draper,
               | for whom Draper Labs--which designed the Apollo Guidance
               | Computer--is named. And I was just commenting to a friend
               | literally last night that I bet a lot of the very hands-
               | on engineers who tinkered as much as they did theory like
               | Draper and Doc Edgerton (inventor the strobe) and others
               | would probably never have gotten faculty appointments as
               | prestigious universities today.
               | 
               | Personally, the courses where I did hands-on work are
               | some of the ones I remember best.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | I'm not sure why this is getting downvoted. Every time I read
           | through a scientific journal from the 60's or 70's I am
           | pleasantly surprised by the fact that the qualitative and
           | quantitative reasoning is clearer and more sophisticated than
           | what I see in many contemporary publications. The OP is
           | perhaps justified that we should fixate less in the US news
           | rankings, but the sense of decay seems justified. Imposter
           | syndrome is frequently brought up to reassure people but in a
           | lot of cases I see that people are actually frauds and we
           | mask this over with endless positive affirmations. It is
           | genuinely upsetting to see mediocre researchers get tenure
           | when there is such a glut of talent that is simply passed
           | over.
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | Probably because they weren't blasting out a paper every 2
             | weeks and could invest much more time on frankly more
             | fertile ground.
        
               | blululu wrote:
               | That would make sense. There are probably a lot of
               | reasons for this trend. The OP's point about fixating on
               | US News ranking seems related to your suggestion.
               | Whatever the cause may be it seems clear to me that a lot
               | of our best scientific minds are increasingly excluded
               | and marginalized by the modern academy.
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | >The minimum IQ required to graduate college (and even some
           | masters degrees) with decent grades can't be much more than
           | 100 at this point, but was certainly more like 115 or even
           | 120 in the 1950s.
           | 
           | IQ is in practice affected by education (to a small extent
           | and mostly in early childhood), but the whole point of it as
           | a concept was to _avoid_ measuring education. So I don 't
           | think it follows that higher IQ = more educated.
        
             | Vecr wrote:
             | That's not what he's saying, he's saying collage is too
             | hard to graduate and get good grades with an IQ less that a
             | bit over 100 now, and that number was more like 115 in the
             | past.
        
           | mobilefriendly wrote:
           | Most of the Ivies were much more academically rigorous in the
           | past. There were no ideological, unrigorous majors like
           | Sociology or Gender Studies. Graduates were expected to read
           | both Greek and Latin.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | Weirdly, I don't think society and the role of gender in it
             | are worthless topics of study, and I don't think
             | intellectual rigor should be measured primarily by
             | knowledge of the languages that form the roots of the non-
             | Germanic portion of English.
        
             | cabalamat wrote:
             | In the 19th century you could get a degree in Divinity,
             | which is clearly ideological and unrigorous.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | While I'm equally skeptical of certain modern majors, I'm
             | not convinced that just because the "educated Western man"
             | (and, yes, we're mostly talking men) of the 19th century
             | were expected to be well-versed in certain subjects doesn't
             | mean there aren't better options for many today.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Almost all of those men went on to marry women who were
               | also very well-educated on the classics. Education was
               | about social class much more than gender.
               | 
               | The fact that we only hear about "great educated men" in
               | the history books has more to do with a bias in society
               | than with who actually got educated.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | From what I see, that was mostly a Victorian era thing.
               | Not sure about earlier--though there were certainly
               | tutors for the upper class. Certainly, in general, women
               | weren't learning classical languages in universities
               | until female colleges became fairly common in the US and
               | Britain.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Before the Victorian Era, nothing about womens' lives was
               | well documented, so you can't exactly infer an absence of
               | education from the absence of evidence.
               | 
               | What we know is that the very wealthy often had private
               | tutors for their daughters, and that some women also
               | learned a lot from their parents. Records exist that
               | describe the tutelage of aristocratic and royal women,
               | and it's not hard to extrapolate that those professional
               | tutors probably needed other clients (from the less-well-
               | off aristocracy and merchants) to both "climb the ladder"
               | and fill the gaps between aristocrats' daughters.
               | 
               | An interesting tidbit in this regard is that we actually
               | do know that the women in the (middle class) Bach family
               | were as musically-educated as the men, since they ended
               | up as leading sopranos in opera houses. Some people
               | theorize that the Bach women were the ones teaching their
               | sons music, not the men.
               | 
               | Universities definitely aren't the only places to get
               | educated, and they were a men's club for a shockingly
               | long time. Women were getting higher education in more
               | private settings.
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | > Before the Victorian Era, nothing about womens' lives
               | was well documented
               | 
               | There are plenty of female diarists. Court cases often
               | delved into women's lives. Women belonged to institutions
               | like convents that kept records.
               | 
               | The real gaps in documentation aren't based on gender but
               | class. Not entirely clear what medieval peasants did with
               | their time.
               | 
               | But even then, inquisitions kept meticulous records and
               | regularly investigated small towns. Women were questioned
               | as often as men.
               | 
               | Modern historians (pre-1970s) may have been less
               | interested in women's lives, but they weren't necessarily
               | less documented.
               | 
               | Edit: another big gap in records is from the wars of the
               | 20th century. WWII and the wars of the 1990s destroyed
               | "the record" in large parts of eastern europe.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Musical education absolutely, which in the days before
               | recorded music was a relatively widespread and practical
               | undertaking. I assume that private tutoring in classical
               | subjects for upper class women was, if not the norm,
               | probably not rare. And we do know of some examples like
               | Ada Lovelace.
               | 
               | >they were a men's club for a shockingly long time
               | 
               | But, yeah. A lot of elite universities had a rather small
               | percentage of women well into the latter half of the 20th
               | century. Those that have larger numbers was often because
               | there were sister female schools like Harvard and
               | Radcliffe Colleges. Dartmouth College didn't start
               | admitting women until the 1970s.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I forgot to add this, and it still seems relevant: before
               | the industrial revolution (the Victorian era), education
               | in the West was pretty rare in general for members of
               | both genders, and very much the privilege of the upper
               | classes.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | Why do we collectively put up with this anti-democratic shit?
       | 
       | The entire back and forth between the judge and the reporter was
       | just totally irresponsible and shows the Judge's lack of
       | dedication to the principles of a free and informed society. That
       | alone should be worth disbarment.
       | 
       | I think it's because everyone secretly just wants in on the scam,
       | and thinks that they are cunning enough to get their hand stamped
       | if they do the right set of actions.
        
       | nichohel wrote:
       | Can anyone suggest what "CJer" is short for in "AA CJer"? It
       | apparently is used to refer to Asian American pre-med type
       | students, but I'm curious was the CJer part is.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | _Judge Burroughs's opinion also addressed the striking fact that,
       | when sending recruitment letters to potential applicants in
       | "Sparse Country" (underrepresented states in the Harvard
       | applicant pool), Harvard used an SAT score cutoff of 1310 for
       | white students, 1350 for Asian American females, and 1380 for
       | Asian American males._
       | 
       | Constitutional lawyers-- how is this not discrimination?
       | 
       | Edit: to be clear-- when I wrote "constitutional lawyers," I
       | meant people who have domain experience in constitutional law.
       | And when I wrote "discrimination," I mean discrimination that
       | would be unconstitutional according to both the U.S. Constitution
       | and relevant U.S. legal precedent.
       | 
       | Hopefully this will cause relevant comment to bubble up above the
       | one that begins with "IANAL..."
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | It is, or at least likely to be recognized as such within the
         | next month or so by SCOTUS.
         | 
         | Chief Justice Roberts, for one, seemed pretty steamed by
         | Harvard's treatment of Asian-ancestry applicants, and he's got
         | 5 justices to his right on this.
         | 
         | Honestly, I would not be shocked if Justice Kagan hopped on
         | with the majority: Quantitative practices like this--and the
         | "social scoring" that would be taken as clear evidence of
         | racism in almost any other context--are hard to defend under
         | the "value of diversity" rationale.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | It will be interesting to see if Gorsuch breaks with the
           | conservative side here. He seems like a "good old boy" from
           | the Harvard social club (he is one of 4 SCOTUS judges who
           | went to Harvard law). Roberts is also a Harvard graduate, but
           | he doesn't seem to be the kind of person to break with his
           | principles on this.
           | 
           | I would agree with you on Kagan, but her alma mater is...
           | Harvard Law. The last Harvard SCOTUS judge is Jackson, who
           | has a 0% chance to rule against them here.
        
             | twoodfin wrote:
             | I think there is 0 chance any of the six conservative
             | justices let stand practices that, again, are either
             | facially discriminatory or have demonstrated
             | disproportionate impact with no plausible explanation other
             | than discriminatory intent.
             | 
             | The interesting question to me is whether there's a
             | consensus position on acceptable means to "diversity" ends
             | that pulls in Kagan or the other liberals.
        
               | kolbe wrote:
               | Jackson is recused, so the only only other liberal they
               | need is Sonja, and she seemed pretty virulently in favor
               | of Harvard in oral arguments.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | > The last Harvard SCOTUS judge is Jackson, who has a 0%
             | chance to rule against them here.
             | 
             | Pardon my ignorance, why?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | During oral arguments on other affirmative action cases,
               | she was incredibly defensive of the practice.
        
         | sfink wrote:
         | IANAL, but I would say it's because these are recruitment
         | letters, not acceptance policies. As in: it alters where you
         | look, not what you're looking for. And that can alter the
         | balance in the representation that you end up with, even if
         | your selection criteria are exactly the same across all groups.
         | 
         | It's the same as hiring policies. Imagine you have an objective
         | test that you can give candidates, and you are willing to
         | accept anyone who gets a 5 on a 5-point scale. The test is
         | completely independent of race. You have two schools to draw
         | candidates from. One is 90% white, the other 90% Black. You
         | have resources to recruit at only one school. You want to
         | increase the representation of Black employees, _without_
         | lowering your standards.
         | 
         | Which school do you recruit at? The 90% Black one. You end up
         | with employees who are exactly as qualified as if you had
         | recruited at the other school, but a higher percentage of them
         | are Black. If you're white and go to the second school, your
         | chances of getting an offer are no different. If you're white
         | (or Black) and go to the first school, you get no recruiter and
         | unless you find out about the position on your own, you're
         | screwed. If the schools are the same size, then you could say
         | that being white lowered your chances of getting hired, as a
         | direct result of the choice that the recruiter made.
         | 
         | Does the recruiter have a responsibility to make your odds of
         | being admitted independent of your race? What would that mean?
         | If there are 100 schools to choose from, it would mean that the
         | recruiter would have to go to every one of them, and spend an
         | amount of time at each inversely proportional to the school
         | percentage of some race, which doesn't take into account the
         | overall size of each school... it doesn't even work
         | mathematically.
         | 
         | Back to the original example, imagine if Sparse Country states
         | had twice as many good Asian male candidates as Asian female,
         | and twice as many of those as good white candidates. (The
         | percentages of _not_ good candidates could be completely
         | different, even reversed, and it wouldn 't change anything.)
         | Nothing stops any of those candidates from applying. But you
         | can adjust your recruiting policies to get roughly the same
         | number of good applications from each group.
         | 
         | This reduces the odds that a given Asian male (sampled evenly
         | from the population) will end up admitted. But it does not
         | affect the odds for an Asian male _who chooses to apply_.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | * * *
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | So much effort seems to go into arguing what should be public and
       | what should not. While I see the benefits of privacy, and the
       | benefits of openness, I don't see the benefits of everyone
       | spending days arguing.
       | 
       | I propose a different solution:
       | 
       | All content is put in 3 categories. One is fully open info. One
       | will be kept hidden for one year after proceedings finish
       | (basically long enough that nobody can appeal anymore). One will
       | be kept hidden for 80 years.
       | 
       | There is _no_ secret information. If you do something dishonest,
       | you might get away with it for a lifetime, but your children will
       | find out.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | Judges should be impartial, nay are required to be impartial, yet
       | we never punish judges who are not. This smells like collusion,
       | at the very least seriously unprofessional. Judges and
       | prosecutors should not have qualified immunity, the temptation to
       | insert personal bias is too great.
        
       | skilled wrote:
       | https://archive.is/R6Ad7
        
       | petilon wrote:
       | The whole "holistic review" crap should be banned. It was
       | originally invented to reduce the number of Jewish people [1]. It
       | is still being used for illegal or illicit discrimination of one
       | kind or another.
       | 
       | This article [2] says "holistic review" is subterfuge... it is
       | how colleges make admission decisions based on factors they would
       | rather not talk about.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.economist.com/united-
       | states/2018/06/23/a-lawsuit...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/12/the-
       | fa...
        
         | at-w wrote:
         | I agree that much of their use of "holistic" factors is simple
         | discrimination and should be illegal, but considering other
         | non-academic factors (arguably including character) seems
         | reasonable, if not necessary, given the intent of these schools
         | to build future leaders in various fields.
         | 
         | Quantitative measures can only give you so much information
         | about a student. GPA is questionably useful past a point, where
         | it starts to have more to do with grade inflation and gaming
         | the system than differences in hard work or ability.
         | 
         | That leaves the SAT, which is far more of a level playing field
         | than things like extracurriculars or "personal statements" that
         | also end up reflecting your social class and ability to play
         | the admissions game more than ability. Yet admitting students
         | based solely on a single standardized test seems to
         | disincentivize working hard at other pursuits that may actually
         | bring more to the classroom than slightly higher test scores.
        
           | crop_rotation wrote:
           | If there is a magical way to gauge character in a short
           | amount of time then sure, however I doubt most people will do
           | any better than a coin flip when asked to predict the
           | "character" of someone without having known the person
           | deeply.
        
             | petilon wrote:
             | > _If there is a magical way to gauge character in a short
             | amount of time then sure_
             | 
             | This is key. Many universities that claim to do "holistic
             | reviews" don't have the time or resources to actually do
             | holistic reviews. University of Washington is an example.
             | UW gives application reviewers 8 minutes per application.
             | And who are these reviewers? Do they have the knowledge and
             | experience to do a "holistic review" in 8 minutes,
             | including reading essays and personal statements and so on?
             | Nope! They hire grad students, retirees etc. to act as
             | application reviewers [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/a-look-inside-
             | admis...
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | The thing is, getting into a top level school requires
           | maximizing all of GPA, SATs, and what might be called
           | "extracurricular appeal"; this crowds out a bunch of
           | different pursuits, more so than grinding test-taking ability
           | (which has rapidly decreasing marginal returns) alone would.
           | You might hope that those different pursuits being crowded
           | out would instead feed into increased extracurricular appeal,
           | but in practice there's a very particular subset of things
           | that universities care about when it comes to
           | extracurriculars. Indeed, some of them (like leadership
           | activities in 4H, ROTC, or Future Farmers of America)
           | actually _hurt_ your chances of admission, which seems insane
           | if you 're looking for a variety of impressive individuals
           | who can bring diverse perspectives.
           | 
           | If I were dictator of college admissions across the US, I'd
           | use tests and GPA to coarsely bucket individuals (into
           | basically capable of doing the work or not at each
           | institution), and use a lottery to distribute spots where
           | demand outstrips supply.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | It's a hard problem and anyone who says it's easy (including
         | "just look at SAT/GPA!!") shouldn't be taken seriously.
         | 
         | The problem with SAT, GPA is that once everyone knows what
         | you're measuring, they optimize for that measure, and it loses
         | its meaning.
         | 
         | Of ten kids with no particular extra tutoring over what they
         | got in their average public school, SAT and GPA are going to
         | tell you a lot about underlying aptitude.
         | 
         | Have one of those kid's parents send the kid to a bunch of
         | extra tutoring, and it ruins the ability to do the comparison.
         | 
         | Have every kid get all that exact same level of tutoring and
         | it's back to an even playing field, but you've managed to ruin
         | everyone's childhood.
         | 
         | And you might've beaten a lot of creativity and other useful-
         | for-real-life but less useful for mass-produced-college-
         | education skills out of them.
         | 
         | Today we're somewhere in between - well-off kids often get the
         | helicopter-parent-study-to-the-test short-term-maximization
         | childhood; less well-off ones do not.
         | 
         | So you need a new metric, or some secret sauce, but the secret
         | sauce is only useful if it's secret. And if it's secret, it's
         | hard to tell if it's legitimately trying to value the right
         | things...
         | 
         | If we were starting schools greenfield it might make sense to
         | just let them all do whatever they want, and then see how their
         | graduates do, but... we're saddled with a lot of legacy shit
         | from existing wealth, past wrongs, etc, that make that real
         | tough.
         | 
         | And then some people put crazy expectations on colleges to do
         | things like fix those historical problems, too, when in reality
         | so much damage to some kids prospects are done WAY earlier:
         | https://crookedtimber.org/2023/02/06/can-college-level-the-p...
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | How much does tutoring raise an SAT score typically?
        
           | tomsthumb wrote:
           | The impact of test prep is commonly overstated.
           | 
           | According to Washington Post and Slate, both being rather
           | progressive, SAT prep might improve scores 10-20 points on
           | average, with greater effect on the math section. There is a
           | paper on the ACT website suggesting 30-60 points.
           | 
           | Downward adjustments for high performing demographics can be
           | double that.
           | 
           | A cup of coffee would probably see similar or better
           | improvements than test prep.
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-
           | sheet/wp/2017/05/...
           | 
           | https://slate.com/technology/2019/04/sat-prep-courses-do-
           | the...
           | 
           | https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/R171.
           | ..
        
             | onos wrote:
             | This statement just does not match reality.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | Do you have any studies showing the opposite?
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | The Slate article says the points effect is modest but also
             | that a few points make a big difference to college
             | admissions at the selective schools.
             | 
             | I also question how the controlling is done. The control
             | group does better seemingly from doing the test more. You'd
             | think that's one of the things that shouldn't be controlled
             | for. After all isn't it part of test prep?
        
           | civilized wrote:
           | > well-off kids often get the helicopter-parent-study-to-the-
           | test short-term-maximization childhood; less well-off ones do
           | not.
           | 
           | This criticism of standardized tests is ubiquitous, but what
           | _never, ever_ seems to be discussed is whether holistic
           | review of many facets actually _improves_ this problem or
           | simply entrenches the well-off further.
           | 
           | Say you're a poor, smart kid who works to support a
           | dysfunctional family. You want to go to a life-changing
           | school. Would you rather prove your potential by simply
           | taking a test, perhaps along with a brief note about your
           | disadvantaged background, or would you rather have to submit
           | materials reflecting ten different dimensions of yourself,
           | all of which the wealthy have hired armies of consultants to
           | optimize for them, and networks of insiders to feed them
           | knowledge of what the schools want to see?
           | 
           | We don't have to answer that because the schools have never
           | asked. It was never their goal to get poor students in the
           | first place, and income statistics of admits at Ivies show
           | this clearly.
        
         | chollida1 wrote:
         | > The whole "holistic review" crap should be banned.
         | 
         | I'd very strongly disagree with this. If you just use grades
         | then you are benefiting the rich to a very high degree. As the
         | rich can pay any amount for tutors and the kids don't need to
         | work, hence being able to use a far higher amount of their
         | waking time for studying than someone who needs to work can.
         | 
         | Other factors should be factored into admissions. But the
         | moment you agree that grades alone should be the only
         | determination of who you allow in then you are by definition
         | back to holistic admittance requirements.
         | 
         | How would you balance who to let in between a kid who has
         | tutors and no job who gets higher marks than a kid who has to
         | work to feed their family and has lower marks if you don't have
         | a holistic review process?
         | 
         | Grades alone just doesn't seem fair and would only make wealth
         | inequality worse as the rich get richer and the poor would fall
         | further behind.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | The idea that "holistic" admissions is used to benefit teens
           | working to support their family is not realistic. An Asian-
           | American kid who spends most of his waking hours doing
           | deliveries to help keep his parents' struggling Chinese
           | restaurant afloat _is absolutely not_ getting admitted to
           | Harvard, even if he is a valedictorian with a perfect SAT
           | score. In practice, holistic admissions means admitting
           | students who wouldn 't otherwise be admitted in order to
           | satisfy admissions officers' ideological or financial goals.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Asian-American kid who spends most of his waking hours
             | doing deliveries to help keep his parents' struggling
             | Chinese restaurant afloat
             | 
             | Nor the white kid in Iowa helping on the farm.
        
           | cabalamat wrote:
           | > How would you balance who to let in between a kid who has
           | tutors and no job who gets higher marks than a kid who has to
           | work to feed their family and has lower marks if you don't
           | have a holistic review process?
           | 
           | Give a bonus to kids with low parental income/assets.
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | > If you just use grades then you are benefiting the rich to
           | a very high degree. As the rich can pay any amount for tutors
           | and the kids don't need to work, hence being able to use a
           | far higher amount of their waking time for studying than
           | someone who needs to work can.
           | 
           | So what? Even if it's unfair that some group of people were
           | able to study more and have better teachers, the fact is they
           | are better educated people--fair or not.
           | 
           | What about taking someone who is significantly less
           | educated/prepared due to unfortunate circumstances in their
           | first 18 years of life is made right by thrusting them into
           | an environment where they're unprepared to compete for 4
           | years?
           | 
           | I say this as one of these people. I should not have been
           | admitted to the school I went to. I got a terrible GPA my
           | first year that progressively improved over the course of the
           | years, but even after catching up to the Exeter students by
           | my senior year, my GPA was shit from being averaged out with
           | the first couple years. There are plenty more people in my
           | same position who decided to just bow out of the competition,
           | and studied subjects where they weren't forced to compete
           | with the well-educated magnet/prep schoolers.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | You think they're using 'holistic review' to _disadvantage_
           | the rich?
           | 
           | A college that literally has a legacy admission policy?
        
             | satvikpendem wrote:
             | You need to separate the types of rich. Yes, if your family
             | is rich enough to name a Harvard building, you'll be in the
             | legacy admissions pipeline, but for those who are merely
             | upper middle class, they have a much higher chance of
             | getting in via only test scores than those who don't have
             | the means to hire outside tutors for their children.
        
               | HFguy wrote:
               | Legacy at top schools means if your parents went there,
               | you are fast tracked to admissions. It matters a lot.
               | More than test scores.
               | 
               | If you are in that group, you have way higher chance of
               | admission. TBC, you still need high test scores.
               | 
               | The point here is that good test scores and grades prob
               | won't get you in today unless you are legacy or a
               | preferred group.
        
           | kyrra wrote:
           | I'd recommend reading those that disagree with race-based
           | admission (Jason Riley for example) as to why it tends to be
           | a bad idea.
           | 
           | My take on the argument against what you are saying is that
           | it is effectively lowering the standards for certain groups
           | of people to get in. This can 1 of 2 effects:
           | 
           | (1) those that are admitted to a college where the standards
           | expected of their students are higher will mean that these
           | lower-performing people will fail out.
           | 
           | (2) the university either lowers the standards for all, or
           | creates specific majors that are "easier" for people to
           | attempt to be able to graduate.
           | 
           | Neither of these are good options.
           | 
           | Guess what? Life isn't fair. Kids that grew up in a family
           | that promotes education and learning will perform better in
           | these high-tier colleges (on average). The reason is that the
           | kids were able to (or forced to) perform to certain standards
           | much earlier on in life (see Tiger Moms). Kids with parents
           | that don't have the time (or care) to focus on a child's
           | education will obvious not have the same skills/training at
           | 18 compared to some others. Does this make them less smart?
           | Nope! These kids can still be served very well by lower-tier
           | colleges where they can still learn a lot and develop their
           | skills. They just aren't as prepped for certain universities.
           | 
           | If we want our society to continue to be a meritocracy,
           | holistic review needs to DIAF.
        
             | chollida1 wrote:
             | I think I agree with most of what you wrote, especially
             | race based administration.
             | 
             | But I have a hard time thinking that grades alone is the
             | best determinant of who should get into university, but the
             | moment you use anything other than straight up grades, you
             | are back to a holistic process, which the OP claims is
             | worse.
        
           | turrican wrote:
           | ANY statistic other than race can be gamed by rich families.
           | It seems like it would at least be harder for a rich teenager
           | to game a standardized test, as no matter what study is
           | required.
           | 
           | Compare this to political activism, prestigious internships,
           | club membership, and other "holistic" application line items.
           | Poor teenagers have no realistic way to build up these items
           | for their application, especially if they're working at
           | Burger King after school.
           | 
           | The suspicious part of me feels that dropping standardized
           | testing from applications is just a way to get MORE rich,
           | advantaged legacy kids in the door.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | Holistic review can still exist on the basis of impartial
         | factors subject to quantitative analysis. The strength of the
         | SFFA case is that there's no way the numbers the public or
         | perhaps even the plaintiffs have privileged access to can avoid
         | reasonable doubt that quotas exist in the current system.
         | That's why many top colleges have recently announced they will
         | stop requiring SAT scores, because the data on their racial
         | breakdown can be easily obtained.
        
           | HyperSane wrote:
           | > many top colleges have recently announced they will stop
           | requiring SAT scores
           | 
           | What will they use instead? SAT scores do a good job of
           | predicting success in college.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | In theory, other measures of student achievement: grades,
             | extracurricular activities, personal statements, letters of
             | recommendation. GPA by itself isn't terrible for this,
             | though pairing it with test scores is an improvement over
             | both it by itself and test scores by themselves for
             | prediction of academic success in college.
             | 
             | In practice: things that satisfy ideological goals and
             | maximize fundraising outlook for the institution.
        
               | cabalamat wrote:
               | > extracurricular activities, personal statements,
               | letters of recommendation
               | 
               | These are just selection for middle-classness.
        
               | panda88888 wrote:
               | I would say upper to middle-upper class.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | According to a professor I know, the average
               | quality/preparedness of students has dropped with the
               | removal of the SAT where he teaches. A high SAT score was
               | never going to get you accepted to a good school, but a
               | low SAT score used to get you rejected. Removing that
               | filter makes room for less objective measures (I know the
               | SAT isn't particularly objective either) to get more
               | weight.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | To be clear, I strongly oppose removal of SATs as a
               | metric used to evaluate candidates.
               | 
               | That said, there's a confounder here: schools which
               | remove SATs as an admissions metric are schools that are
               | looking for different things than academic
               | preparedness/quality. It's likely that they're using
               | methods and rubrics to deemphasize the predictive quality
               | of GPAs as well.
               | 
               | GPA is fairly objective (though less so than the SAT) and
               | predictive (more so than the SAT) as a standard.
               | Accounting for the courses taken and the high schools the
               | courses are taught at, you could select a class purely
               | based on grades that is highly qualified and prepared
               | (and incidentally would also have high SAT scores; GPA
               | and SAT are correlated). But a university removing the
               | SAT from admissions is also likely to be trying
               | deemphasize the component of GPA that's predictive of
               | quality as well.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | To add one thing here: the professor in question is at a
               | school in the top 20 worldwide. Almost every applicant
               | had a basically perfect GPA from high school, but some of
               | them had SAT scores that were 70th percentile or below.
               | The SAT seems to "scale up" to that market much better
               | than GPA as a predictor.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Right; GPA is a coarse representation of performance on
               | coursework. A 4.0 at Stuy with coursework on real
               | analysis and organic chemistry means something very
               | different than a 4.0 at a struggling inner city public
               | school where the hardest math class is Algebra 2.
               | 
               | My point is more that universities can (and do!) create a
               | different representation of coursework performance that
               | accounts for rigor. But a university that eliminates the
               | SAT is also likely intentionally making that
               | representation less predictive of undergraduate
               | performance to allow weighing of things more than
               | preparedness/quality as indicated by grades.
               | 
               | What makes SATs so important is that you get a very
               | limited preparedness signal from kids with 4.0 at the
               | crappy school; combining test scores with GPA allows for
               | a selective school to get a much more meaningful signal
               | for quality/preparedness.
               | 
               | My motivation here is to push back against the scores
               | alone are enough idea, though it's an understandable
               | reaction to the people who by all appearances think
               | quality/academic preparedness should be a secondary
               | concern in admissions.
        
             | antiquark wrote:
             | DEI points will replace SAT scores. (DEI = Diversity,
             | Equity, Inclusion).
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Don't send your kids to extra math classes, send them to
               | extra Spanish classes so they can plausibly tick the
               | Hispanic box!
        
       | xiaolingxiao wrote:
       | The same shifting criteria were applied to Jews. In the early
       | 1900s proficiency in Latin was required because only prep school
       | offered Latin, so it was an implied filter that's nonetheless
       | "impartial". Then Jews became very good at Latin, so the ivies
       | phased out Latin as a criteria and began admitting talent from
       | the interior, because Jews did not settle there. So this whole
       | game is applies to Asian Americans now, not at all surprising
        
       | LudwigNagasena wrote:
       | > What was Judge Burroughs trying to hide? I eventually obtained
       | the joke memo and the surrounding e-mails, and what I read didn't
       | strike me as having been worth the fight to keep them secret.
       | 
       | Yet you wrote a whole article about it. Sounds like a
       | nothingburger that downplays and pulls attention away from real
       | problems.
       | 
       | A Regional Director of the U.S. Department of Education who is
       | supposed to regulate Harvard is a friend of the dean of
       | admissions at Harvard. And you just gloss over it and focus on
       | the joke...
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | Agreed, I actually agree with the judge here (even though I
         | disagree with her rulings and behaviour otherwise):
         | 
         | > she added, asserting that asking him about the memo on the
         | stand would be "designed for media consumption and not for any
         | great search for the truth."
         | 
         | It really is press fodder that will get 10x the attention of
         | their buddy-buddy relationship between regulator and admissions
         | office. The fact they were close friends and having lunch
         | together regularily seems like a bigger story and a serious
         | conflict of interest that gets glossed over to focus repeatedly
         | on the joke memo + the judges reaction. The memo may have some
         | minor relevance to the case for credibility attacks but this
         | case is about much more than an individual DOE regulator's
         | personality (especially considering it was the gov official not
         | the Harvard guy who wrote it).
         | 
         | But I guess the Streisand Effect cancels this out regardless.
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | > fodder
           | 
           | Since 'fodder' is food for cattle, I think GP's point stands:
           | _The New Yorker_ is supposed to be food for the somewhat
           | highly literate two legged reader.
        
         | sfink wrote:
         | Yeah, this is a massive nothingburger, seemingly written
         | because the author was pissed at being brushed off by the
         | judge. And whether the judge was right or wrong to try to
         | squash the joke, the comments in this thread show that she was
         | right about people being eager to misinterpret the joke and
         | focus on it, missing any signal for the shiny noise.
        
       | crop_rotation wrote:
       | The focus on subjective essay over objective tests baffles me. It
       | is guaranteed that the rich kids will have more opportunities to
       | a.) get a more polished essay written by whatever help needed, b)
       | do all kinds of stuff that looks good on an essay but costs
       | either time or money and is much harder for a poor kid to do.
       | 
       | A poor kid can compete on objective tests relatively better by
       | spending a much smaller amount of money. Subjective criteria just
       | seem designed to game.
       | 
       | It seems like what the US universities really want is some quota
       | for the % of students representing some demographic ratio they
       | have in mind. But since that is not constitutional, and might
       | also make bad press, they come up with totally opaque and
       | subjective criteria. I feel really bad for students being
       | rejected for being less "likeable" just so the University can
       | meet it's undisclosed quotas.
       | 
       | If quotas are what you want then come out and say it.
        
       | JasserInicide wrote:
       | _On November 30, 2012, amid a friendly back-and-forth about lunch
       | plans, Hibino e-mailed Fitzsimmons an attachment that he
       | described as "really hilarious if I do say so myself!" Hibino
       | explained, "I did it for the amusement of our team, and of
       | course, you guys"--presumably Harvard admissions officers--"are
       | the only others who can appreciate the humor." The joke memo had
       | been written on Harvard admissions-office stationery, during the
       | earlier investigation. It was purportedly from an associate
       | director of admissions and parodied the admissions officer
       | downplaying an Asian American applicant's achievements. The memo
       | denigrated "Jose," who was "the sole support of his family of 14
       | since his father, a Filipino farm worker, got run over by a
       | tractor," saying, "It can't be that difficult on his part-time
       | job as a senior cancer researcher." It continued, "While he was
       | California's Class AAA Player of the Year," with an offer from
       | the Rams, "we just don't need a 132 pound defensive lineman,"
       | apparently referring to a slight Asian male physique. "I have to
       | discount the Nobel Peace Prize he received. . . . After all, they
       | gave one to Martin Luther King, too. No doubt just another
       | example of giving preference to minorities." The memo dismissed
       | the fictional applicant as "just another AA CJer." That was
       | Harvard admissions shorthand for an Asian American applicant who
       | intends to study biology and become a doctor, according to the
       | trial transcript._
       | 
       | It's pretty disgusting what you can get away with as long as you
       | follow the right politics.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | > It's pretty disgusting what you can get away with as long as
         | you follow the right politics.
         | 
         | Do you mean the joke? I read it as criticism of the policy to
         | do racial discrimination.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I also thought it was intended as a sort of parody /
           | criticism.
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | I think the parent comment meant that there doesn't seem to
           | be any cost to making jokes at the expense of Asians.
           | 
           | A similar parody letter based on stereotypes about black
           | people will pretty much end their career, no matter the
           | intent.
        
             | HyperSane wrote:
             | The Asian in the joke was practically superhuman, nothing
             | was made at the "expense" of Asians. The joke was
             | explicitly mocking Harvard's obvious discrimination against
             | Asian applicants.
        
             | mb7733 wrote:
             | The joke is not at the expense of Asians, it is satirizing
             | how Asians can be discriminated against in admissions
        
               | bsaul wrote:
               | Still would have been a risky move. There are examples in
               | the past of jokes not well understood ...
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | The email itself said "you're the only person who would
               | understand this sort of humor" so it's important to look
               | at this in context. The recipient of the email was asian
               | himself.
               | 
               | Whether it can end careers? Sure people freely ignore
               | context and socially burn people at the stake for much
               | less. But IRL it's important to ask whether they were
               | actually being racist with their satire. Which I
               | personally think is a pretty thin argument.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The author was Japanese and the subject was Filipino.
               | There's a lot of (racial? cultural?) animus there - it's
               | a little like a yankee making fun of a white southerner.
               | Among Asian people, Filipino and Japanese are often
               | considered different races.
        
               | areyousure wrote:
               | > The recipient of the email was asian himself.
               | 
               | The recipient was
               | https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2017/5/22/fitzsimmons-
               | pro...
        
             | pksebben wrote:
             | Caveat: no archive link and I'm not about to start paying
             | the new Yorker to tell me how the world works, so might be
             | missing context.
             | 
             | Hibino, I'm gonna guess, is Japanese.
             | 
             | The jokes don't seem like their punching down at Jose (the
             | fictional Filipino). They seem to be saying; "no matter how
             | hard Jose seems to work, nobody is ever impressed because
             | they assume he's either getting handouts or his job is
             | easy".
             | 
             | My take, like the parent comment, is that this is a joke on
             | the admissions office, and the systemic racism in such
             | institutions - not at the expense of Asians (esp. since the
             | one sending the joke was Asian to begin with).
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | This isn't the defense you think it is.
               | 
               | Asians can be racist & discriminatory towards other
               | Asians.
               | 
               | Japanese & Filipinos having something of a history no
               | less..
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | _My take, like the parent comment, is that this is a joke
               | on the admissions office, and the systemic racism in such
               | institutions - not at the expense of Asians (esp. since
               | the one sending the joke was Asian to begin with)._
               | 
               | If the Dean of Admissions and a government official with
               | detailed knowledge of Harvard's admissions process both
               | privately believe that Harvard illegally discriminates on
               | the basis of race, that seems extremely probative in a
               | trial on that exact issue.
        
           | btilly wrote:
           | If it was intended as criticism, then one would expect the
           | joke's author, who was the regulator in charge of ensuring no
           | racial discrimination, would have offered the much more
           | direct criticism of taking regulatory action.
           | 
           | The joke's author did no such thing. And was careful to make
           | sure it never got to anyone who might be inclined to
           | criticize Harvard's admissions practice.
           | 
           | Furthermore the fact that Harvard admissions HAD slang like
           | "Just another AA CJer" is pretty strong evidence of
           | discrimination.
        
             | emmp wrote:
             | The author of the joke memo is himself Asian American,
             | which is a relevant detail.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Maybe, maybe not. Could also be read as the very real
               | racism / discrimination of East Asians towards Southeast
               | Asians. Especially a white collar educated East Asian vs
               | a more recently immigrated working class Southeast Asian
               | family.
               | 
               | Analogy would be a white guy named Bob Smith working a
               | fancy office job, living in Manhattan making jokes about
               | slack jawwed Cletus the farmer from Alabama.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | You're forgetting who the audience is. The audience is
           | Harvard admissions staff. That changes the nature of the joke
           | quite a bit in my opinion. Since it is an inside joke for
           | only Harvard's people and their ideologically-aligned
           | "regulators," it reads to me as more of an acknowledgement
           | and acceptance of the practice of anit-asian discrimination,
           | and at most a suggestion that they tone it down a bit.
           | 
           | If this were a parody written for the daily show (for
           | example) or something else intended for a wide audience, it
           | would absolutely have been criticism of Harvard, but the
           | audience really does change the joke.
           | 
           | Personally, I think this is one of the more racist things
           | that I have seen recently, and large swathes of both
           | Harvard's admissions staff and the folks "investigating" them
           | need to resign.
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | The real punchline is that the Harvard dean initially believed
         | the memo was genuine, that an associate director of admissions
         | had written it as a parody of Harvard's own practices.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | My reading was that he initially thought the memo was a joke
           | that was written by a real admissions officer (whose name was
           | used on the document). The memo was so over-the-top (Nobel
           | Prize!) that it would have been obvious that no such student
           | had ever applied.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | Yes, but SFFA is almost definitely going to eventually breach
         | this wall sooner or later, and I can bear these awfully obvious
         | judicial biases on the margins as we advance our way toward
         | stamping out centuries old pseudoscientific human taxonomy from
         | our society one slow step at a time.
        
         | lumb63 wrote:
         | The characterization of this joke as "anti-Asian" seems very
         | incorrect to me. It's clearly satirizing the stereotype that
         | Asian American typically are more accomplished and
         | discriminated against in admissions because of it. It's
         | absolutely relevant to the case, but is definitely not anti-
         | Asian.
         | 
         | EDIT: changed "fact" to "stereotype". Guess I'll let the court
         | decide the facts...
        
           | kolbe wrote:
           | Yeah, it's anti-Harvard admissions, which is the entire point
           | of the case, and the judge wouldn't allow it into evidence?
        
         | fumeux_fume wrote:
         | And it's pretty hilarious how far over your head a joke can fly
         | when you follow the wrong politics.
        
       | jcaldas wrote:
       | I have always seen Ivy League admission controversies as stemming
       | from the fact that the number of "perfect" (as measured by
       | objective criteria) candidates is so high versus available spots,
       | that there are only two solutions:
       | 
       | * Select candidates randomly from a pool of perfect candidates.
       | 
       | * Select candidates based on additional, subjective criteria.
       | 
       | The first approach seems inherently fairer, but schools went with
       | the second approach. It's hardly surprising that all sorts of
       | biases creep in.
       | 
       | I once read that a candidate was rejected because, having an
       | enormous amount of extracurricular activities in his CV, was
       | deemed "too intense".
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | >> the number of "perfect" (as measured by objective criteria)
         | candidates is so high versus available spots
         | 
         | "Elite overproduction"
        
         | csa wrote:
         | > I once read that a candidate was rejected because, having an
         | enormous amount of extracurricular activities in his CV, was
         | deemed "too intense".
         | 
         | While "too intense" is poor wording (and perhaps shorthand),
         | I'm guessing that the activities had the following traits:
         | 
         | 1. Limited to unspecified "participation", the substance of
         | which was not verified or confirmed in other parts of the
         | application. Typically elite schools are looking for leadership
         | roles as well as moving the needle in some way.
         | 
         | 2. Looked like resume/application boosting since no one can
         | reasonably participate in a quality manner in this many
         | activities.
         | 
         | In certain communities, especially in the NE corridor, racking
         | up mostly low-engagement ECs is a hobby.
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | Of my colleagues, the who is most successful didn't attend
       | college at all. With the internet providing near free information
       | we don't *need* college.
       | 
       | Sure it's a fun 4 years, sure you might meet someone nice, but
       | it's not needed to live a full life.
       | 
       | In fact, I'd argue before attending college you should have to
       | work a real job for a bit. Understand how money works, then
       | blowing 60k a year to get a degree means a different thing.
       | 
       | With all of this in mind, get rid of race based admissions.
        
       | rShergold wrote:
       | Harvard was created to educate the elite not to create it. This
       | is the fundamental issue here.
       | 
       | These institutions see their purpose as preserving western
       | civilisation and hopefully shaping its future direction. Part of
       | this joke was about turning Harvard into a trade school for asian
       | doctors. From their point of view this would be the same as
       | becoming a factory churning out plumbers or electricians.
       | 
       | The "secret sauce" of the admissions process is simply "If this
       | candidate doesn't attend Harvard are they highly likely to become
       | a member of the elite anyway?". This opens up things about our
       | society we don't want to face. George Bush is related to the late
       | Queen of England. Many of the elite are the same families who
       | have ruled over us for the last thousand years.
       | 
       | Even at the local level your chance at becoming an important
       | person in your city is closely related to who your parents are.
       | 
       | By accounting for the structure of society and distribution of
       | power at the time of application the admissions process becomes
       | at best conservative and at worst racist.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-03-25 23:01 UTC)