[HN Gopher] Researchers are trying to mitigate the spread of wil...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Researchers are trying to mitigate the spread of wild pigs in
       Canada
        
       Author : HR01
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2023-03-25 13:58 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fieldandstream.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fieldandstream.com)
        
       | r3trohack3r wrote:
       | > [The] reality is still that outside of the Prairie Provinces of
       | Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, there are no meaningful
       | opportunities to hunt wild pigs, which is not allowed in Ontario
       | and Quebec
       | 
       | In the southern United States it's open season on wild pigs to
       | keep the population under control.
       | 
       | In at least Texas, you can take a machine gun mounted to a
       | helicopter to go hog hunting: https://www.helibacon.com/texas-
       | helicopter-hog-hunting/
       | 
       | This article is light on the risks of an unchecked feral pig
       | population. Pigs are dangerous. They're mean, dirty, and can
       | wreak havoc in ecosystems. Coming across a feral pig is
       | dangerous, and they travel in squadrons so it's likely you'll
       | cross a handful at a time. Unlike most animals that will leave
       | humans alone unless they have reason, feral pigs will pick a
       | fight.
       | 
       | That these researchers are saying the pigs are pushing into human
       | settlements is cause for concern.
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | > Pigs are dangerous. They're mean, dirty, and can wreak havoc
         | in ecosystems. Coming across a feral pig is dangerous, and they
         | travel in squadrons so it's likely you'll cross a handful at a
         | time.
         | 
         | Sounds a lot like humans.
        
           | STM32F030R8 wrote:
           | What are you trying to say here?
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | It does!
        
         | spokesbeing wrote:
         | Sport hunting doesn't help keep the population down though:
         | 
         | https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/texas-has-a-feral-hog-...
        
           | psychlops wrote:
           | It's nothing that increased farming won't solve. Farmers will
           | efficiently eradicate any pest in their designated areas.
        
             | kyleabenzleeee wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | When I was younger my friends and I used to trap and kill
           | dozens of them at a time. The sheer number of hogs and the
           | rate at which they breed down in the river bottoms is insane.
           | 
           | Not sure how you'd ever get rid of them, they are pretty
           | clever and once you use a trick unsuccessfully on them they
           | tend to avoid it.
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | _> Not sure how you'd ever get rid of them_
             | 
             | Same how Australia fought the Emus in The Great Emu war
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wms8ZEtVQhg
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emu_War
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | Biological warfare, in one form or another, might be the
             | only way, but that comes with risks that are probably
             | unacceptable, even in light of the amount of damage they
             | cause.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Put lions in - wolves are too small, and jaguar won't
               | touch them, jaguar is solitary but pigs come in packs.
        
               | ETH_start wrote:
               | Lions can't handle the Canadian climate, Siberian tigers
               | can, and they are proficient boar hunters.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | | But if you just shoot one, the rest scatter.
           | 
           | But you don't shoot one. You shoot most of them. That
           | requires thermal optics, semi-automatic rifles, high capacity
           | magazines (and lots of them), ATVs or helicopters or well-
           | planned stands with a good view of a clearing that hogs might
           | hang out in at night.
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | The great ~~emu~~ feral pig war
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xoa wrote:
         | I'm a gun owner and support controlled hunting both for needed
         | food for some people and population control when done properly.
         | But beware perverse incentives and proper management. There
         | have been plenty of articles and research about use of
         | incentives and industry for dealing with invasive species, not
         | just the feral pig problem but many others (nutria and lionfish
         | for example [0]). And states that have made hunting easier do
         | not seem to have necessarily benefited perhaps in part due to
         | also creating an industry and economic incentives around feral
         | pig hunting that actively encourages people to want more feral
         | pigs to hunt. This has echoes to efforts going way back, a well
         | meaning simple program might offer payment for some proof of
         | killing a pest animal. This seems like a way to get people to
         | go out and get them. But will they do that, or will some end up
         | actively breeding said pest animals, harvesting them for the
         | reward, and having plenty escape or eventually cause other
         | issues? There definitely has to be some holistic thinking
         | before just letting systems develop, particularly since it can
         | be hard/impossible to unwind even if it was a mistake. Like all
         | kinds of economic activities once people get into them lobbying
         | and economic arguments can in turn shift the politics.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | 0: _" Review of harvest incentives to control invasive
         | species"_
         | https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2014/3/MBI_2014_Pasko_Go...
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | This is nonsense. No farmer or rancher in Texas wants feral
           | hogs, and no one in Texas tries to promote feral hog
           | populations. We have something like 4 million feral hogs. The
           | problem is that avid 1 hunter can take out 20-30 in one
           | night, but they don't go out to do it every night, and
           | there's not enough feral hog hunters to make a dent.
           | 
           | Feral hogs cause enormous amounts of damage, and there's no
           | hope of hunting or trapping them down to manageable numbers
           | much less zero.
        
             | MagicMoonlight wrote:
             | If I'm a hog farmer and I can make 200 smeckles for a
             | standard hog or get paid 400 smeckles for each "feral hog"
             | I hand over then logically I'll just start breeding the
             | feral ones instead.
             | 
             | The market finds the most profitable solution, not
             | necessarily the best solution.
        
               | giardini wrote:
               | You foolishly extrapolate to a market that has never
               | existed (in Texas at least).
        
         | robofanatic wrote:
         | Wow, this is next level of killing living beings for pleasure.
        
       | myshpa wrote:
       | The nature needs predators. Maybe stop killing wolves like
       | madmen.
        
         | cgh wrote:
         | Canada has a large and healthy wolf population, especially out
         | west. The Manitoba wolf population numbers in the thousands and
         | it's also got one of the worst feral pig problems, according to
         | the article. Maybe the wolves just can't deal with them.
        
           | seanmcdirmid wrote:
           | The wolves and the pigs might not live in the same places.
           | Manitoba is huge.
        
         | black_13 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | metalliqaz wrote:
         | Admittedly I am not an expert, but I'm fairly sure US and
         | Canada has learned that lesson a while ago
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | https://www.hcn.org/articles/wolves-was-yellowstones-
           | deadlie...
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | Feral pigs are no piece of cake very much unlike typical prey.
         | They can fight off wolves and scare them away. They are smart
         | and dangerous animals.
         | 
         | Wolves rely on causing panic, isolating few individuals and
         | then hunt them over a long period of time. They have high
         | stamina, good coordination and composure. However pigs can just
         | decide to run at you and fuck you up. Wolves often don't like
         | these odds.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jason-phillips wrote:
       | In Texas we trap them, blow them up, shoot them from helicopters,
       | and shoot them from quads while chasing them at 50mph. They're
       | too smart to shoot them from a standing position.
       | 
       | I've seen packs of 15-20 running along together while riding my
       | motorcycle along county roads in the middle of nowhere, San Saba
       | County. But they normally stay out of sight; they're super smart.
       | 
       | Good luck.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | _> In Texas we trap them, blow them up, shoot them from
         | helicopters_
         | 
         | This is exactly what we in Europe imagine Texas to be like. I'm
         | not disappointed.
        
         | qup wrote:
         | "shoot them from quads"
         | 
         | Can you elaborate? I'm only aware of the traditional
         | helicopters.
        
           | greedo wrote:
           | ATVs...
        
           | overthrow wrote:
           | ATVs, something like this https://www.amazon.com/X-PRO-110cc-
           | Youth-Wheeler-Wheelers/dp...
           | 
           | (never buy an ATV from Amazon, obviously)
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _never buy an ATV from Amazon, obviously_
             | 
             | But sir, it says "SMART DEALS NOW". Are you _sure_ one
             | shouldn 't buy?
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | The Chinese scooters in a crate are lovely:
             | https://www.amazon.com/-/dp/B00OMB4IFQ
             | 
             | Bit of a pain to get titled, though.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Shooting from quads sounds very dangerous (for the shooter).
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | There's lots of videos of it on youtube.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | I wonder if you can shoot them from drones? That could be
         | interesting.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | IIRC flying a reaper drone and firing hellfire missiles is
           | insanely expensive, so unless those pigs are terrorists, fly
           | spy balloons, have massive oil reserves or made up weapons of
           | mass destructions, it'll never come to drone strikes.
           | 
           | Maybe we can get them to the negotiations table and broker a
           | peace deal with the super pig regime and turn them into an
           | ally.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _firing hellfire missiles is insanely expensive_
             | 
             | Mass production can change that! The more we use on pigs,
             | the less per unit!
        
             | escapecharacter wrote:
             | If I was a defense contractor, I would kick off a research
             | program for an explosive weapon that was guaranteed to kill
             | the hog and reliably cook the giblets into instantly edible
             | bacon.
             | 
             | For any VCs reading this, please wire me funding at your
             | convenience.
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | (Assuming you mean a small drone a citizen could be licensed
           | to operate): Do drones have the ability to stabilize the
           | recoil from a gun powerful enough to kill a pig?
           | 
           | You could certainly air drop explosives on them but that
           | connotes serious risk to the environment and extremely
           | inhumane injury or death to the pigs.
           | 
           | I wonder if some kind of dart could be used to euthanize
           | them, though it would likely cost more than bullets and still
           | lack accuracy.
           | 
           | What an awful topic though. The pigs have no idea they're
           | invasive. They're such intelligent creatures, it's an
           | incredible shame that we've caused this.
        
             | GravitasFailure wrote:
             | >(Assuming you mean a small drone a citizen could be
             | licensed to operate): Do drones have the ability to
             | stabilize the recoil from a gun powerful enough to kill a
             | pig?
             | 
             | The FAA defines drones as being up to 55lbs, so yes. Most
             | of the off-the-shelf octocopter cinema drones could
             | probably handle an appropriate firearm with some minimal
             | modifications. Now, whether the FAA and ATF will throw a
             | tantrum over a remote control weapons platform like that is
             | a different story...
        
               | snerbles wrote:
               | > whether the FAA and ATF will throw a tantrum over a
               | remote control weapons platform like that
               | 
               |  _I Am Not A Lawyer, and attempting to build an armed
               | drone without the advice of one one will probably earn
               | you an ATF raid with your dog shot, your spouse sniped,
               | you arrested, your house burned down, a cabinet
               | appointment for the raid leader, and you put on national
               | news with the option for a Netflix documentary 20 years
               | later._
               | 
               | The FAA has a regulation prohibiting the operation of
               | "Dangerous Weapons" attached drones without prior
               | approval [0], so that's your first and biggest hurdle.
               | 
               | A servo-actuated trigger is likely going to get deemed a
               | "machine gun" by the ATF, as it's one firmware tweak (or
               | bug) away from firing more than once per "trigger pull"
               | by the human user. Now if you were to become an NFA
               | firearms manufacturer (Type 07 FFL+Class 2 SOT) you would
               | be manufacturing, demonstrating (remember that FAA
               | approval) and selling hog hunting drones officially.
               | 
               | To reiterate: Do not even think about doing this without
               | actual legal counsel.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/drones-and-weapons-
               | dangerous-mi...
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | I've seen videos of hunting them from sitting positions.
         | It's... scary, because they can run at you, so you'd best have
         | large magazines.
        
         | favaq wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Fuck off, nazi.
           | 
           | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/tnd-kill-behead-roundhouse
        
       | potatototoo99 wrote:
       | Really, I thought it was more of a US phenomenon.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | The feral pig population in North America is based on a hybrid
         | species with the Russian Razorback. It makes sense that they
         | wouldn't be able to invade old climates as well
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | I'm not exactly in tune with the discussion on invasive species,
       | but in this case it seems to be too late.
       | 
       | Should we intervene in established ecosystems? These are natural
       | systems and why not have a live and let live attitude to animals.
        
         | theduder99 wrote:
         | When hornets make a nest outside your garage, do you intervene
         | or do you live and let live?
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | The city and the forest and two different places.
           | 
           | I don't think we should be gardeners of the whole biosphere.
        
       | likeraindrops wrote:
       | CBC has an article [1] with more pictures of the pigs themselves,
       | tusks and all, as well as their typical weight.
       | 
       | Over 300 pounds! Largest recorded was 640 lbs.
       | 
       | They remind me more of wild zebras than friendly farm oinkers.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cbc.ca/kidsnews/post/why-canadas-super-pigs-
       | migh...
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | Pigloos!!!
         | 
         | Do we have to wipe them out? Just because they're surviving our
         | extinction event doesn't mean they're evil
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | > Back in the '80s and '90s, Eurasian wild boar were brought
         | here to be raised for their meat.
         | 
         | > A number of the animals escaped from their pens and mated
         | with domestic pigs.
         | 
         | Yet another human caused issue. What a surprise.
        
       | dmbche wrote:
       | Who would've thought that breeding pigs to both reproduce and
       | grow to maturity faster could lead to a massive invasive species
       | issue that has seemingly no solution?
       | 
       | Maybe we shouldn't be breeding animals to eat - but that's just
       | me.
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | The pigs we breed stem from basically a single species that
         | already had the properties of very fast reproduction and very
         | flexible diet. They were already like that, which is why we
         | breed them. Other species have been tried without success.
         | 
         | During the middle ages, our domesticated pigs were basically
         | feral pigs that lived on farms and in towns, even in cities, as
         | a bio garbage disposal. There are a lot of fun facts you can
         | dig up there.
         | 
         | The these pigs in America are imported, yes but they became
         | wild again very fast and are basically the same species as
         | before domestication.
        
         | mvdwoord wrote:
         | Checks notes, yes... Just you.
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | Meat is delicious and nutritious. I have no desire to move to a
         | vitamin powder and soy extract based diet.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | It's a problem here in Israel too!
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/world/middleeast/haifa-is...
       | 
       | And here, they feel very safe.
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | One natural resource that will never be fought over between
         | Jews and Muslims.
        
         | lebuffon wrote:
         | Oh my. This surely falls under the category: G_d has a sense of
         | humour.
        
       | mkoubaa wrote:
       | selling wild game appears to be illegal in Canada like it is in
       | the US. Ostensibly the reason is because of risk of illness but
       | it's likely also due to lobbying by farmers.
       | 
       | I think there's a solution staring at us in the face here
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mpsprd wrote:
         | Canadian hunter here.
         | 
         | From my understanding this is mostly to avoid poaching.
         | 
         | At least here in QC hunting laws are extremely strict to
         | protect the populations. I believe other provinces have similar
         | laws (it's a provincial jurisdiction)
         | 
         | It's too bad that the meat from these is inedible, but I wonder
         | if it's related to their diet. Maybe some soy field diet would
         | make them more palatable?
        
         | therealjumbo wrote:
         | The original reason for banning sales of wild game meat in NA
         | is because species were being driven extinct or extirpated due
         | to hunting. https://www.grandviewoutdoors.com/big-game-
         | hunting/should-yo...
         | 
         | Unfortunately allowing selling of specific species we don't
         | like that reproduce easily would probably just lead to private
         | land owners promoting habitat and food for that species on
         | their land. That's what's happened in Texas on a lot of private
         | ranches due to the popularity of pig hunting. Texas is mostly
         | private land, unlike Montana which is mostly public but still.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Hunters caused the problem, we shouldn't encourage them to make
         | it worse.
         | 
         | https://www.agweb.com/news/livestock/pork/pigs-dont-fly-fera...
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I mean, I have no doubt there is some regulatory capture going
         | on here. That said, this is also the kind of regulation that
         | was written in lives lost. Wild game can be done safely, sure.
         | But typically not at large, and best to let the folks taking
         | the risk be the ones eating it. That is, it works now because
         | there is no incentive to just at mass capture any feral/wild
         | animal that you can, butcher it, and sell it. As soon as that
         | incentive does exist, expect lots of problems.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | Canadians should simply rise up and eat these pigs.
        
         | haram_masala wrote:
         | Most of those pigs are, by western standards, inedible. With
         | the exception of the very young adults (and the piglets), their
         | meat is tough and has a very objectionable
         | gamer/musty/garbage-y flavor.
         | 
         | Texas is contending with a similar problem, and if Texans can't
         | find a way to eat them, you know that meat is worthless.
        
           | mkoubaa wrote:
           | Yes but we can process the shit out of the meat and add msg
           | etc. It doesn't have to be bbq
        
             | dgb23 wrote:
             | That's what I'm thinking too. There are a lot of products
             | that are made from highly processed unidentifiable meat
             | stuff.
             | 
             | My dogs certainly wouldn't object to feral gamey pig meat
             | either. I sometimes think the more disgusting the food the
             | more they like it...
        
           | starkd wrote:
           | But isn't that true of most any game meat?
           | 
           | I've heard that bear meat can be tough and grisly, but I was
           | told it depends on how you butcher it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | > But isn't that true of most any game meat?
             | 
             | Most so-called "gamey" meat is down to poor handling of the
             | meat. Hogs are an exception... uncastrated males do taste
             | bad to many people.
        
               | coffeebeqn wrote:
               | I always thought gamey was from high activity of the
               | muscles. Farmed animals certainly don't run around
               | forests fending for themselves
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | _I always thought gamey was from high activity of the
               | muscles_
               | 
               | An animal's diet affects its flavour. Eating all manner
               | of random foods, makes partially the gamey flavour.
        
             | mpsprd wrote:
             | I've eaten deer, moose and even beaver from hunting and
             | trapping. They will taste amazing if handled well and given
             | early to a butcher.
             | 
             | Old bucks don't taste as good, but younger deer have
             | amazingly tender meat.
        
           | wolfram74 wrote:
           | Is this a problem that can be solved with enough chili
           | powder? I'm not a terribly picky eater or familiar with wild
           | game, just have a lot of confidence in gastro science.
        
             | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
             | How much chilli powder does it take to kill parasites?
        
               | tmoertel wrote:
               | Does cooking not kill the parasites?
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Some prion diseases cannot be destroyed by cooking the
               | meat.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Cooking does, but the best thing about the pig is that
               | you can turn it into sausage, and improperly prepared
               | sausage puts the consumer at risk for trichinosis.
        
               | stametseater wrote:
               | Gamma irradiation is very effective at killing
               | trichinosis in swine flesh and is approved for this
               | purpose in America.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | A cobalt source for the _home_? That 's plainly nuts.
               | 
               | In Europe they dealt very successfully with trichinosis
               | by inspecting pig carcasses. But I have no idea if you
               | can take a muscle sample from a porker you shot yourself
               | to your local large-animal veterinarian to see if it's
               | trichinotic. (In rural areas they just might that service
               | - back then in my home village we had that pharmacist who
               | was a devoted mushroom hunter, and people would run their
               | mushrooms past him for identification if they weren't
               | really sure.)
        
               | stametseater wrote:
               | Obviously food irradiation is done at specialized
               | processing facilities where hunters would send their
               | kills, not at home. Here's a clue for you: it's already
               | the case that most hunters don't process their own meat.
               | 
               | > _That 's plainly nuts._
               | 
               | You're the one who said it, so right back at you buddy.
               | Stop pulling absurdities out of your ass and attributing
               | them to other people to have something to disagree with.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Not sure if your average family-owned deer processor
               | would want a gamma source with all the required
               | safeguards in their facility. And they'd have to get it
               | past the customers too, there's going to be resistance
               | with at least some of them.
               | 
               | A friend from school, his parents owned a butcher shop
               | where they killed and butchered their own hogs (not beef,
               | beef would have been to large for the facility). If
               | anyone had asked him what he wanted - irradiation or
               | inspection plus proper treatment of the meat (boil, fry
               | or hot-smoke) the reply would have been unequivocal and
               | loud.
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | > specialized processing facilities where hunters would
               | send their kills
               | 
               | Have you ever met a hunter? They do not send their kills
               | to "specialized processing facilities" they send their
               | kills to their buddy Jim who butchers it in his shed.
               | Maybe they know a commerical butcher that will do it for
               | them, and even then it's the butcher down the road.
               | Specialized processing facilities, that's hilarious.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | In Germany at least inspection is _mandatory_ , even if
               | you've hunted for personal use.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | Not safe, and not good meat.
             | 
             | Don't take my word for it, here is proof by inference:
             | hunters in Texas aren't barbecueing it already, thus it's
             | not edible, QED.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | > very objectionable gamer/musty/garbage-y flavor
           | 
           | Uncastrated males do, certainly -- the same is true of
           | domestic hogs. Females don't.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boar_taint
        
           | netr0ute wrote:
           | What if you slathered the meat with barbecue sauce and chili
           | peppers? Then there might actually be a chance.
        
           | wankle wrote:
           | > very objectionable gamer/musty/garbage-y flavor
           | 
           | Speaking as a gamer, I can relate.
        
       | sdwr wrote:
       | I believe this was a feature of the techno-apocalypse in _Oryx
       | and Crake_ by our very own Margaret Atwood
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Some people complain there are too many wild pigs, while other
       | people complain they have nothing to eat.
       | 
       | Can't those problems be solved at the same time?
        
       | HopenHeyHi wrote:
       | For a moment I though my ex-gf started posting to HN :/
       | 
       | (This was her love language, ok? Don't judge us)
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | I don't know why you were downvoted, this is adorable
        
           | HopenHeyHi wrote:
           | A segment of HN is allergic to humor. Real
           | Jabronis/Giambones.
        
             | black_13 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
       | 0xbadc0de5 wrote:
       | <insert joke about Canada's bloated government>
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | The solution is to eat them. It's humane and it's free range
       | pork. Let rural butchers test and certify the meat and sell it to
       | local restaurants as a super premium product, then leverage the
       | now all electronic game tag system for supply chain management.
       | The only thing standing in the way of solving the feral pig
       | problem is the attitudes of the urban governing class toward
       | people capable of hunting and our histrionic firearms
       | regulations. Maybe the middle ground is to make it a military
       | privilege to hunt feral hogs where you need to be a reservist,
       | and if you join you get a lifetime rural open carry and hunting
       | permit.
       | 
       | Canada is uniquely vulnerable to feral pig problems owing to what
       | can only be described as a popular resentment of rural culture,
       | which makes solutions like commercial hunts and culling by
       | hunters non-viable. Maybe I should move to a U.S. border state
       | and operate a commercial hunt business.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Just hunt them. You can't eat them all without going to huge
         | expense having all-terrain refrigerator trucks to pick them up
         | with. Vultures and other animals and just nature will take care
         | of the carcasses. That's what people do here in Texas, where we
         | have the largest wild pig population in the U.S., and it's a
         | big big deal. There are hog hunting festivals. I've only ever
         | seen videos of this, but this is one of those cases where an
         | AR-15 is one of the most excellent firearms for hunting.
        
           | swalling wrote:
           | The open hunting season in states like California and Texas
           | actually creates a perverse incentive among hunting guides
           | and private land owners to deliberately introduce and
           | maintain feral pig populations, in order to act as supply for
           | their business.
           | 
           | It's widely accepted among wildlife ecologists that hunting
           | has minimal control effect and might actually be causing more
           | spread.
           | 
           | https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wildlife_damage/reports/Wildlife%.
           | ..
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's not as simple as 'just hunt them'. For one thing, if you
           | don't pick the right ammunition, that will damage the vulture
           | population, as well as other scavenger animals.
           | 
           | https://projectvulture.org.za/wp-
           | content/uploads/2021/06/Lea...
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | Ah here is the issue, feral pig meat isn't really pork the way
         | most people know it. It's gamey and often parasite ridden.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | This is true. You don't kill feral pigs for meat, you kill
           | them for the same reason you kill rats. It's not the kind of
           | meat you'd eat if you had any other choice.
        
             | cityofdelusion wrote:
             | Wild pig meat tastes fine if the animal is young, fit, and
             | healthy. It is very lean and tough, I did an 18 hour slow
             | cook and it as pretty good.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | well some stuff might but that's why you cook pork more than
           | beef. it's not that gamey (depends on what it eats) but if
           | you don't care for it, makes a good sausage with rabbit or
           | squirrel.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Maybe the solution is to kill the parasites, through
           | detection and processing technology, and spraying habitats.
           | 
           | If we really can't eat them, the other solution is to use
           | chemistry to make something that feral pigs get addicted to
           | and that they will give up food, sex, and nursing their young
           | in pursuit of, and which is a human controlled substance we
           | can manage. Drop enough of it in their habitats that they can
           | always become dependent. If you just try to poison them, you
           | kill off their own competition for food and just create more
           | resilliant ones, but creating a chemical dependency where
           | they will seek out sources that humans control would provide
           | the lever to manage the population.
           | 
           | This solution is related to one I commented on about the rat
           | population in new york city. Just make something they want. I
           | should do a startup, we could call it Pied Piper.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Animals in non-contrived normal environments don't actually
             | do that. Furthermore poison of any variety is unlikely to
             | be sufficiently targeted to just kill pigs and most isn't
             | very humane.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | It's very difficult to kill the parasites of precisely one
             | species with broad applicability.
             | 
             | Also, your goals and the goals of environmentalists seems
             | to be quite different here. You're suggesting farming them,
             | but environmentalists don't actually want them there at
             | all.
        
           | is_true wrote:
           | I've eaten wild board and it's gamey but tasty, a relative
           | often does salami from a mix of wild board and axis deer. But
           | I understand that feral and wild boards are different.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | I've had Wild Boar in Borneo with the tribe that was many
             | years ago the "head hunter" and "poison blow dart" tribes
             | we know of from yore... Super fatty, greasy and gamey.
             | 
             | Washed down with the alcohol they drink in thee Borneo
             | Jungles, which is a certain leaf fermented in human spit.
             | 
             | An experience, yes. Not one I'd seek out again, but a great
             | memory.
        
           | clbrmbr wrote:
           | Gamey me I can handle. But parasites? Count me out.
        
             | tra3 wrote:
             | "Regular" pork has parasites too, that's why you wanna cook
             | it to the "safe" temperature.
        
               | MichaelRo wrote:
               | Not really. Compared to the number of domestic pigs,
               | parasite infections (like the deadly for humans
               | Trichinellosis) are almost inexistent.
               | 
               | And domestic pig meat is tested for parasites
               | nevertheless.
               | 
               | With all that I feel uneasy eating raw meat, although
               | salami and prosciutto are very tasty and sometimes I
               | submit to temptation. Feel like running the Russian
               | roulette everytime although the probability of an actual
               | parasite infestation is extremely low.
               | 
               | Wild pigs would probably be okay if processed into I
               | dunno, pasteurized canned meat. If that's guaranteed to
               | kill parasites it should be okay for human consumption
               | provided the meat is tested before nevertheless.
               | 
               | One thing I'm thinking of is this problem: as far as I
               | know testing the meat is a slow, manual process, where a
               | human is required to take slices of the meat and check
               | them under a microscope. Therefore it's only done on a
               | statistical basis. That's enough for farm pigs, if a pig
               | from a larger culture is parasite free, chances are very
               | high that all are parasite free.
               | 
               | But this is not possible for wild boars. Every pig they
               | shot needs to be tested coze you never know otherwise.
               | This is again feasible for the occasional hunt (here at
               | least). Hunters will send a probe to the lab before
               | consuming the pig and that's doable because it's like ...
               | one or a few pigs. Not really possible if you massacre
               | 1000 of them.
               | 
               | So unless some technology is developed for automating
               | this testing procedure, you can't safely eat the meat of
               | a wild boar mass slaughter.
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | The USDA inspects for parasites and rejects any animals
               | that have signs of them. Very little US farmed pork has
               | parasites.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I think this is also the case for salmon? First time I
               | had wild salmon at home, I was... rather surprised by the
               | number of parasites on it.
               | 
               | It really is impressive how well farmed meat does at
               | keeping that out. I don't think many of us have any sort
               | of intuition for just how parasite ridden food was even a
               | half century ago.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Confidently incorrect!
        
           | dgb23 wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure I've eaten feral pigs before. I remember it
           | as being good quality. It's common to eat game in autumn
           | where I live. Especially in rural areas.
           | 
           | I think this might be one of these cases where meat
           | consumption might be ethically sound and good for the
           | environment.
           | 
           | Feral pigs are hard to contain. They are smart, greedy,
           | dangerous. They seem to be very similar to us humans in many
           | regards, just less dominant overall, but the pigs we are
           | talking about here also multiply very fast.
           | 
           | There are very few animals who can fight large feral pigs,
           | and even fewer who have good chances of not getting severely
           | injured. Pigs come in packs and they can assess situations
           | much better than typical prey. They can fight off wolves or
           | scare them away, especially when they have a numbers
           | advantage. So the typical wolf strategy often doesn't work.
           | Wolves might have the stamina and composure, but the
           | risk/reward isn't there.
           | 
           | I don't think the article mentions it, but pigs track the
           | schedule of human hunters. They know roughly at which times
           | they will show up, so they carefully try to pick up the
           | hunter's sent and track where they go in order to plan safer
           | paths through the wild. So even if you hunt them actively,
           | it's not an easy task at all.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | > The solution is to eat them.
         | 
         | To quote a certain president: sounds good, doesn't work.
         | 
         | Over here in Poland despite having open season for boars all
         | year round and eliminating 185k specimens due to ASF a few
         | years ago there are still a lot of them.
         | 
         | The meat is great - leaner than pork and gamey, but it's also
         | expensive - 2-4x more than pork.
         | 
         | I mean, they disrupt ecosystems with their omnivoracity and
         | propensity to multiply at a high rate so their population
         | should be regulated, but you can't really compete on price with
         | factory farming.
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | We ate almost all large animals on the planet to extinction
           | with just stone tools. If we wanted to wipe the pigs out it
           | can definitely be done with automatic rifles.
        
             | giardini wrote:
             | An _automatic rifle_ is a  "machine gun". Hunters, by and
             | large, don't hunt pigs with machine guns.
             | 
             | The term you seek is _semi-automatic rifle_ , which is a
             | rifle firing one shot with each trigger press. These are
             | what hunters use.
             | 
             | In North America some persons are allowed to use machine
             | guns to shoot pigs. But doing so is a challenge from both
             | an efficiency and a safety standpoint:
             | 
             | https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-
             | texas/texas/ar...
             | 
             | Except among mass killers, the machine gun is hardly the
             | tool of choice for hunting (any animal including humans).
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | > The meat is great - leaner than pork and gamey, but it's
           | also expensive - 2-4x more than pork.
           | 
           | Is it actually wild boar?
           | 
           | We have butchers and farms selling "wild boar" products in
           | Canada, but it's actually farmed from descendants of recent
           | "adoptions" of wild specimens.
           | 
           | It's wild in terms of genetics; which might still be better;
           | but isn't accomplishing much in terms of culling.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | > Is it actually wild boar?
             | 
             | There isn't much of a market for farmed boar, because it's
             | still expensive.
             | 
             | We have a strong hunting lobby (many members of parliament
             | are active hunters) so there's actually more bureaucracy
             | with maintaining a farm of them than hunting. Farms
             | probably exist(never heard of any), but it's not a
             | particularly profitable business.
             | 
             | Becoming a hunter is actually one of the two most popular
             | ways of acquiring a firearm permit(the other being sport).
             | 
             | During the ASF epidemic there was controversy regarding the
             | origin of some of the meat on the market because, according
             | to the law, boars culled due to ASF can, ahem, only be
             | eaten by the one who hunted them, so the spike in supply
             | was suspicious.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Ah gotcha. In Canada, it's basically prohibited to let
               | game meat enter commercial trade. Still happens
               | informally, but nobody is going to be able to walk into a
               | butcher and buy it.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | You have what is believed for instance to be hundreds of
         | thousands of wild pigs in Saskatchewan Alberta and Manitoba.
         | Sows are capable of producing up to 12 piglets per year.
         | Meanwhile those 3 have a combined population of 7.3M around 18%
         | living in rural areas or about 1.3M.
         | 
         | You can already legally own some rifles in Canada and hunt pigs
         | in accordance with the law however you need to kill around 70%
         | of the population each year just to keep the population the
         | same size due to fast breeding and the survivors being about as
         | smart as dogs do learn and become harder to kill.
         | 
         | It's not obvious that either gun control nor well earned
         | disdain for the rural population are a meaningful contributor
         | to the problem whatsoever. Nor is it obvious why any sane
         | person who isn't already inclined to join the reserves would do
         | so for the purpose of obtaining essentially a hunting license
         | nor why tossing in rural open carry would improve the bargain.
         | Instead such a license ought to be free since you are in effect
         | doing the government a favor.
         | 
         | It seems more likely that people just aren't sufficiently
         | inclined to kill enough of them because its a lot of work that
         | wouldn't be sufficiently rewarded. Establishing a demand for
         | harvesting and marketing them is something you would have to do
         | the ground work on BEFORE people are inclined to put in the
         | effort and furthermore it seems incredibly unlikely that the
         | market should demand enough at a price that would support the
         | amount of harvesting at a high unit cost required to even
         | stabilize the population.
         | 
         | I would suggest government pay employees directly to shoot a
         | shit ton of pigs. It is far cheaper than trying to store and
         | process them and avoid incentivizing breeding them by not
         | paying independent agents per kill.
        
         | 13of40 wrote:
         | > Maybe the middle ground is to make it a military privilege to
         | hunt feral hogs where you need to be a reservist, and if you
         | join you get a lifetime rural open carry and hunting permit.
         | 
         | I can't make out whether you're in the US or Canada, but where
         | I live (Washington State) if you're out in the sticks, not only
         | can you open carry but if you're hiking, fishing, hunting, etc.
         | you can have a concealed weapon without a permit. Are you
         | telling me there are states out east where you're no longer
         | allowed to even *open* carry a gun in the woods?
         | 
         | (Also the reservist tie-in is a little bit weird. I'm 50, I
         | ain't drawing no TA-50. That makes me ineligible?)
        
           | tra3 wrote:
           | There's no concealed carry in Canada. In fact handgun
           | acquisition has been banned last year. Hunting requires a
           | license and then additional per species license. Except for
           | species like wolves and coyotes, I think.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/firearms/authorization-carry
             | 
             | There is, but it's not very common at all, and not in the
             | sense that you can just grab a gun and wander wherever you
             | want.
             | 
             | I've always wondered if they process the application
             | without any of the work check boxes checked. I assume the
             | answer is "no".
        
           | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
           | Seems like a suggestion by someone that isn't aware of the
           | classes and education that are needed to get a hunting
           | license or concealed weapon permit.
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | Why are they being called "super pigs"? Although that would be
       | cool, it's not like they can fly, shoot lasers or be resistant to
       | bullets.
       | 
       | So, why not hunt them down for sport?
        
         | jason-phillips wrote:
         | I'm not sure why they're called that. They are, however,
         | veritable super animals. They're incredibly intelligent,
         | prolific, destructive and wiley.
         | 
         | It's impossible to dent their numbers using traditional means.
        
       | Super_Jambo wrote:
       | I'm really hoping the other predictions in Neil Gaiman's System
       | Shock aren't also coming true. But I suspect they will...
       | 
       | For the big ones I have it as 3/6 already. (Not detailing em to
       | avoid spoilers :))
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | > _Neil Gaiman 's System Shock_
         | 
         | Ehm... which book?
         | 
         | Are you thinking of Neil Stephenson's "Termination Shock"? That
         | one involves feral pigs, and I'm not seeing "System Shock" as a
         | book by Gaiman.
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure this is what OP meant; but, now, I am
           | saddened we haven't seen the Neil's collaborate on a sci-fi
           | graphic novel. Obviously, it'd be 12000 pages long.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | Complete with 300 hour audio book version that describes
             | each panel in the graphic novel.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | pigs are arguably smarter than dogs and as many can attest, these
       | pigs will avoid traps and hunters rather adeptly - this is a
       | situation where we need to repopulate wolves - hobby hunting will
       | never outpace their population growth, we need full-time allies
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Wolves won't hunt 300lb hogs.
        
           | MagicMoonlight wrote:
           | They said that about chimps but then those chimps figured out
           | you could chase them off a cliff and then eat them at the
           | bottom.
           | 
           | Give them a chance and they'll adapt. It's either kill hogs
           | or they starve.
        
       | throw-4e451c8 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dean2432 wrote:
         | how do you downvote on HN?
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | You need to have more karma points. I don't remember the
           | exact number, but I think it's either 50 or 500.
        
             | davchana wrote:
             | 500. Downvote button I think is available for first few
             | hours of comment.
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | _People in Canada and the northern U.S. should report any
       | sightings of feral pigs to their local conservation officers and
       | to the Squeal on Pigs program_
       | 
       | Why do they have a link at the end of the article asking people
       | in Canada to report the pigs to the Montana government? [1] Are
       | the US and Canada putting in a temporary agreement to allow
       | Montana hunters into Canada to thin the herd and if so are they
       | bringing disease testing centers into the loop? Or is this just a
       | wording issue and I am interpreting it incorrectly? Perhaps they
       | meant respectively?
       | 
       | [1] - https://invasivespecies.mt.gov/montana-invasive-
       | species/sque...
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | > article asking people in Canada to report the pigs to the
         | Montana government
         | 
         | This is too laughable, and it's not even that far out of
         | context.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | The brochure there says that hunting is banned. Whoever is
         | authorized to do the culls is apparently trained to eradicate
         | entire groups, so that they don't further disperse and/or learn
         | to avoid hunters.
         | 
         | The eradication in Montana appears to be relatively successful.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | What do you mean by disease testing centers?
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | Hunters have animals tested for a myriad of diseases prior to
           | being consumed. There are some diseases that spread to humans
           | and some that have not yet spread but will be world changing
           | events when they do. Deer and Elk around me for example are
           | tested for Chronic Wasting Disease which is a misfolded prion
           | disease with no cure. [1] It's why I make 30 food piles for
           | 28 deer every day.
           | 
           | Feral swine can carry several diseases that can be passed to
           | humans such as leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, brucellosis,
           | tularemia, trichinellosis, swine influenza, salmonella,
           | hepatitis and pathogenic E. coli. [2] They can also spread
           | this to your pets and livestock. Brucellosis has been a
           | recent problem in Montana for example.
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_wasting_disease
           | 
           | [2] - https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamag
           | e/ope...
        
       | ETH_start wrote:
       | Siberian tigers are proficient predators of wild boars:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_boar
       | 
       | >>A single tiger can systematically destroy an entire sounder by
       | preying on its members one by one, before moving on to another
       | sounder.
       | 
       | Siberian tigers are endangered due to poachers seeking to meet
       | the demand for tiger body parts in traditional Chinese medicine,
       | and could be well protected by Canadian conservation authorities
       | on Canadian soil far from China.
       | 
       | A population could be transplanted to Canada and allowed to
       | proliferate, to act as a natural wild pig limiter.
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | I mean I absolutely want tigers to be set loose in the
         | countryside but I feel like that's going to then end in people
         | shooting tigers out of helicopters with a machine gun.
         | 
         | If people are willing to move on from the idea that we have to
         | try and keep animals exactly where they were and preserve
         | habitats (that we then wipe out) then we could probably save
         | species like that. Tigers would do great in a nice forest full
         | of pigs.
        
           | giardini wrote:
           | NIMBY.
           | 
           | Tiger meat is too tough, not tasty enough and there aren't
           | enough recipes for preparation. I credit this to a scarcity
           | of tiger hunts. Step 1 in every recipe ("kill the tiger") is
           | always a bitch!
           | 
           | I'd much prefer being overrun with feral pigs than feral
           | tigers. Bacon!8-))
        
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