[HN Gopher] Book publishers won't stop until libraries are dead
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Book publishers won't stop until libraries are dead
        
       Author : webmaven
       Score  : 273 points
       Date   : 2023-03-23 10:49 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techdirt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techdirt.com)
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | There is a nationwide project now that aims to get collections of
       | curated independent eBooks into public libraries:
       | 
       | https://indieauthorproject.com/iap-select/
       | 
       | It started in Illinois in 2014 and is now in 17 US states and
       | Canadian provinces and growing. Book publishers just might
       | innovate themselves out of business. Libraries aren't going to
       | die :)
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | It seems so many of these debates have strayed away from some
       | VERY core ideas.
       | 
       | Learning is good, knowledge is good. Giving people the ability
       | everywhere to learn at their own pace is important. More
       | important that paying authors. I'm not saying MUCH MORE, it is
       | very good to compensate (actual) creators.
       | 
       | Now, people can get just about as much knowledge as they want for
       | a very cheap price, and the barriers to that are so utterly
       | artificial. An E-book reader can contain just about as much
       | knowledge as one might ever need.
       | 
       | Priority ONE, enable learning. All other priorities fall WELL
       | below that, law be darned.
        
         | memonkey wrote:
         | Learning is good to whom? Knowledge is good to whom? Even if
         | all the research says it is good for economies and countries at
         | scale doesn't deter others from saying otherwise.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> some VERY core ideas. [...] Priority ONE, enable learning._
         | 
         | That's _your_ core idea.
         | 
         | The core idea of capitalism is "Priority ONE, get all the
         | money".
         | 
         | Those core ideas are not the easiest of fellows.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Knowledge and learning are good, but you have to be able to
         | incentivize people to write good material to read and learn
         | from. In our economy, we usually do this with money.
         | Compensating the actual creators isn't a lower priority, it's a
         | prerequisite. (None of this should be read as a defense of the
         | current state of publishing, only to gently push back on your
         | exact view of the priorities here)
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | Sigh. Come on. Wikipedia has already _clearly_ debunked this
           | silly idea. We are not knowledge vending machines into which
           | you must insert money to get knowledge.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Write a book yourself and publish it freely. You can
             | legally do this, today, and nobody can stop you.
             | 
             | People are already doing this.. but it's a lot more work
             | than wikipedia edits and typically people only do this when
             | compensated.
        
               | jrm4 wrote:
               | A. A lot more work than wikipedia edits? Maybe. Now, how
               | about "accuracy?"
               | 
               | B. I'll see your "books" and raise you "virtually all
               | academic writing"
               | 
               | How much of that is typically directly compensated?
               | 
               | Virtually none.
               | 
               | Again, I'm not saying "no one should get paid." I am
               | saying that there is nothing to suggest that spreading
               | knowledge _requires_ paying individuals via a system that
               | relies heavily on intellectual property and /or classic
               | "capitalist" ideas to do so.
               | 
               | Universities and libraries are a thing, and have been for
               | some time.
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | "Directly" is doing too much work. We pay researchers to
               | research. Part of research is writing that work and
               | submitting it. It is literally part of their job. It is
               | so much part of their job that we have a system in place
               | to isolate them from day to day political worries and let
               | them focus on big projects.
               | 
               | > I am saying that there is nothing to suggest that
               | spreading knowledge requires paying individuals...
               | 
               | It doesn't. People publish things for free all the time.
               | See your own example of research papers and open access
               | journals.
        
               | GeoAtreides wrote:
               | There are people on Royal Road right now publishing
               | millions of words and making thousands or ten of
               | thousands of dollars a month (from Patreon), while at the
               | same still having their works free to read.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | I write, and, i teach; my compensation, is the edification of
           | my people, and the surrounding village.
           | 
           | im respected, and have everything i need; if i want something
           | im somewhat credited by my community
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | > Learning is good, knowledge is good. Giving people the
         | ability everywhere to learn at their own pace is important.
         | 
         | Agreed.
         | 
         | > More important that paying authors.
         | 
         | It's the _same thing_ as paying authors. Stuff that is worth
         | reading is rarely written for free, out of the goodness of the
         | author 's heart. It is written because the author expects to
         | make money to at least somewhat repay the effort.
         | 
         | So if you want the material that allows people to learn at
         | their own pace, you need a way for the authors to get paid.
        
           | jrm4 wrote:
           | You are simply, flat-out, wrong.
           | 
           | You do NOT _need_ a way for authors to get paid and this idea
           | is already thoroughly disproven. Wikipedia gets written.
           | Academic articles get written, fan-fiction gets written.
           | 
           | Now we can discuss particulars about volume and quality and
           | distribution. But we already see that a GREAT DEAL of
           | EXCELLENT KNOWLEDGE has been created, written and distributed
           | without strong, or occasionally ANY, expectation of
           | "payment."
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | You don't think academic articles get written in the
             | expectation of payment? They get written because writing
             | them is a big part of an academic's _job_ , and they are
             | paid for their job. That's not payment in the form of a
             | check from the journal, but they're still getting paid to
             | produce it.
             | 
             | Fan fiction I will give you. It's not paid, but it's also
             | often not excellent. Some is; most isn't.
             | 
             | Look, I generate free content too. I'm doing it now. I
             | think it's worth doing. It's not worthless. But it's worth
             | _less_ in terms of passing on knowledge than
             | professionally-written books.
             | 
             | Do you really want to learn, say, differential equations
             | from Wikipedia? Or would you do better with a good
             | textbook?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alfor wrote:
       | But they are also killing books.
       | 
       | Youtube is free, instant, fast.
       | 
       | I love books, when people spend their life condensing information
       | and you spend a few hours to get the most important parts, but
       | controlling access more and more mean that books will get less
       | and less important.
       | 
       | Books and publishing industries are a result of a technology:
       | paper, printing, binding. Now in the digital age an ebook should
       | cost close the the amount the author get 1$-2$/book.
       | 
       | If they were this price and easily downloadable we would have a
       | massive shift to digital books, completely disrupting the
       | industry. But what we have is stagnation and regulatory capture.
        
         | heffer wrote:
         | > Books and publishing industries are a result of a technology:
         | paper, printing, binding. Now in the digital age an ebook
         | should cost close the the amount the author get 1$-2$/book.
         | 
         | This is a very technocratic view of book publishing. I think
         | you're leaving out a lot of what goes into creating, marketing
         | and distributing a book which is not labour of the author. Even
         | in the digital age.
         | 
         | Sure, authors could contract those services out using their
         | (expected) revenue on a book. But at some point you'll
         | inevitably get companies offering to manage that process for
         | authors because it creates overhead that distracts from the
         | creative process or thought process: Publishers.
         | 
         | There are lean alternatives to big publishers out there, so
         | it's easy to get self-published. But the weight a big publisher
         | can put behind a release, the distribution network they have,
         | can - even in the internet era - still affect a book's success
         | heavily.
        
           | alfor wrote:
           | There is a bundle value in the offering.
           | 
           | - editor, marketing, graphics - brand
           | 
           | if the value created by the author is worth 1-2$ I don't
           | think the rest of the work on the actual content is worth
           | more.
           | 
           | Leaving much of the rest on the brand.
           | 
           | I think that the brands have successfully commoditized the
           | authors witch is the valuable portion of the book and have
           | mostly monopolised their position. Now they will use their
           | excess capital to keep their position because that is what is
           | most valuable to them.
           | 
           | At the same time they act as a filter judging what is worth
           | putting in a book with their name on it, creating a standard
           | of quality.
        
       | elijaht wrote:
       | Not smart enough to comment on the actual IP discussion, but I do
       | wonder about the sustainability of digital lending
       | 
       | I say that as a user who LOVES reading digital books from the
       | library. I got a Kindle ~a year ago, and have read around 25
       | books, all but one borrowed from the library. I would have paid
       | for those books before, but now get them instantly, for free.
       | It's amazing! Even getting/managing holds isn't a hassle- I check
       | for my next book a few days before I finish my current book, and
       | that usually results in getting off any waitlist by the time I'm
       | ready to read it.
       | 
       | Obviously, I could get the physical books from the library
       | before, but I didn't find myself doing them- the logistics were
       | slightly annoying, if I'm reading a physical book anyways, I tend
       | to want to just grab a copy for my collection, with Amazon I can
       | get a book the next day. Digital book distribution does feel
       | different in a tangible way to me.
       | 
       | So as a result, I am now not spending $250+ a year on books. I
       | suspect I'm not the only one in the situation. Currently- I love
       | it. But I'm wondering if it is sustainable.
        
         | kristopolous wrote:
         | That's probably different.
         | 
         | It's the gatekeeping by default, even for things that have been
         | out of print for 50 years.
         | 
         | It greatly hinders research unless you have the luxury of
         | constant plane flights to arrival libraries and purchasing
         | things on Abe books.
        
         | 35208654 wrote:
         | >but now get them instantly, for free. It's amazing!
         | 
         | You know this already, but just a kind reminder that you didn't
         | get them for free. You paid for the library with your tax
         | dollars, and continue to do so. Which means you are absolutely
         | right to utilize this!
         | 
         | I make this statement to remind others that libraries are
         | public goods that you pay for and should utilize. This sends a
         | market signal. This matters!
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | This.
           | 
           | Reminder: Legal lending from libraries has artificial
           | restrictions on how many digital copies can be "checked out"
           | at a time, and libraries are paying for the privilege of
           | lending out books. I don't know the details or if those
           | lending privileges are perpetual the same way a physical copy
           | would be, but that's what's happening.
           | 
           | If you are viewing books legally, someone somewhere is
           | getting money. Who gets what is another question (Kindle
           | unlimited, for example.)
        
         | ptman wrote:
         | Where I live, libraries pay royalties based on loans, similar
         | to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Lending_Right
        
       | sirodoht wrote:
       | Let's kill book publishers instead. Free publishing for everyone.
       | 
       | https://laniakeabooks.org/
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | > _This book may not be re-sold or given away to other people._
       | 
       | If I were in charge, the punishment for copyright holders who lie
       | about the law like this would be forfeiture of the entire
       | remaining copyright term of the work in question.
        
         | pnemonic wrote:
         | nobody with that type of outlook will ever be in charge, which
         | is the problem.
         | 
         | I _wish_ you were in charge.
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Libraries and librarians need to back to having one political
       | cause: freedom of information.
       | 
       | It seems like this concept of "don't censor books" and "make all
       | the information open to the world" have become openings exploited
       | for activists to push their agenda.
        
         | giantrobot wrote:
         | How is "don't censor books" in any way _not_ freedom of
         | information?
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | FWIW, idea is just a tool, a key to use on an individual that
         | may be receptive that idea. I know what you are trying to say
         | and I am glad there is some awareness that this is happening (
         | it gives me some hope for the future ). I like all ideas
         | challenged. I don't like books burned.
        
       | glofish wrote:
       | FYI in scientific publishing there is an entire subculture of
       | publishing expensive books >$150 - with mostly useless content
       | that one can read for free in published papers.
       | 
       | Scientists write them for free, to embellish their resumes (often
       | their grad students do the work) - the publisher sells a thousand
       | copies, mostly to libraries across the world.
       | 
       | Rinse and repeat.
        
         | stametseater wrote:
         | After the nukes fly, who knows... maybe those physical books
         | will be the only copies which survive a temporary global
         | disruption of digital technology and industry.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > After the nukes fly, who knows... maybe those physical
           | books will be the only copies which survive a temporary
           | global disruption of digital technology and industry.
           | 
           | The problem with that idea is that there would be very few
           | copies, concentrated in the urban areas that are likely to
           | get nuked. A book like one of those is also likely to be
           | extremely specialized, so it would be unlikely to be used if
           | that specialty ceases to be of practical values for a
           | generation or more. Even physical books need care to be
           | preserved for long periods, and wouldn't survive in an
           | abandoned library with a leaky roof and flooded basement.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | University libraries may be clustered around urban centers,
             | but a lot of those are in places that might plausibly not
             | be subjected to bombardment, such as South America. Also,
             | university libraries are far more numerous and disperse
             | than the factories which manufacture computer hardware. I
             | also assume that preservation of books will be a priority
             | for at least some people even in near-apocalyptic
             | circumstances, and that material conditions would improve
             | markedly after only a few years. Even the continuation of
             | many governments seems likely to me. Also you can't eat
             | books and they have little value to looters, so that should
             | help.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > I also assume that preservation of books will be a
               | priority for at least some people even in near-
               | apocalyptic circumstances, and that material conditions
               | would improve markedly after only a few years.
               | 
               | I agree, but "in in near-apocalyptic circumstances"
               | they'll only preserve the stuff they value or find
               | useful. I don't think redundant, low-print volume
               | academic specialist works will fall into those
               | categories. Unless there's enough surplus that the
               | university continues to function as such, those books
               | (along with dissertations, most academic papers and
               | archives) will rot on the shelves.
               | 
               | In the aftermath of a full-on nuclear war, I'd expect the
               | English-speaking word would experience huge,
               | unrecoverable losses in areas beyond the undergrad level.
               | Advanced work that's famous and highly-cited enough to be
               | in a South American or African university probably would
               | be an exception, though.
        
         | goosedragons wrote:
         | Most papers aren't free. Sometimes the author(s) will make a
         | preprint or something similar available somewhere but that's
         | not always the case. The expensive books also have a lot of
         | context that's often removed from the papers because it's
         | assumed known by the audience.
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | > Most papers aren't free
           | 
           | That's a separate problem. You pay to submit the paper and
           | then people pay to read it.
           | 
           | I really wish we could expand human knowledge without
           | gatekeepers milking both sides
        
       | timwaagh wrote:
       | it makes sense. Libraries are a form of copyright infringement.
       | Philosophically at least. Of course it will suck when everyone
       | realises that but that doesn't mean it's not true. I'm making a
       | game. Perhaps it will be bought by a library and that could be
       | the only copy I sell. Now that's just me getting screwed. But
       | what if you are a publisher with 1000s of authors, many employees
       | and everyone's pension depending on you?
        
         | lp0_on_fire wrote:
         | > Libraries are a form of copyright infringement.
         | Philosophically at least.
         | 
         | Libraries as a repository of knowledge and prose as a concept
         | have existed for millennia.
         | 
         | Copyright is a modern device that was originally designed to
         | protect authors, not publishers. Copyright law being expanded
         | over and over again for the benefit of the publishers, long
         | after the death of the author is far more out of whack,
         | philosophically, than libraries having a few copies of a book
         | on the shelf (IMO).
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I like this perspective. The idea that Copyright is some kind
           | of natural law or is inherently good needs to die. Copyright
           | is a compromise between the goals of society and the need of
           | authors to eat, but business models like "books as a service"
           | maybe mean we should re-visit the compromise so commercial
           | interests don't supersede those of human progress and well-
           | being.
        
       | mhypoq3vc7ajn2 wrote:
       | Creating a throwaway to post this.
       | 
       | I used to work for a big player in the digital books space.
       | 
       | This article is riddled with unsubstantiated claims. I can tell
       | you for a fact that as digital library lending grows, publisher
       | (and author) revenue declines on a per sale/borrow basis. It is
       | not the same as physical lending. The difference in friction is
       | massive, customers love painless instant book delivery.
       | 
       | Imagine being an author and seeing your units increasing but your
       | earnings not.
       | 
       | Something fundamental needs to change with digital library
       | licensing, it is on an unsustainable path. Macmillan tried
       | windowing (ie for the first x weeks new releases can only be
       | purchased, kind of like movies only being available in theaters
       | at first) but the backlash was fierce and they abandoned it
       | looking like a bully as COVID swept the globe.
       | https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/l...
        
         | cpymchn wrote:
         | > Something fundamental needs to change with digital library
         | licensing
         | 
         | What do you recommend?
         | 
         | The artificial scarcity model they have now is broken. Pay-per-
         | use seems better if the cost per read is adequate enough. All-
         | you-can-eat-at-fixed-price (Oyster and Scribd) have the
         | economics upside down.
        
           | mhypoq3vc7ajn2 wrote:
           | I really liked the windowing approach that Macmillon wanted
           | to try, which would funnel demand to purchases for new
           | releases. Libraries already pay quite a lot for licenses, but
           | I think there needs to be more scarcity too. The trouble is
           | substitution ... customers just build a queue of free borrow
           | options and read whichever comes available. Maybe tighter
           | limits on the library side, instead of 25 concurrent borrows
           | per library card make it 1. Or some way to introduce friction
           | because instant wireless delivery is just so excellent.
           | 
           | Don't have a good answer, I'm an engineer not an economist :)
        
       | xhkkffbf wrote:
       | Book publishers? As an author, I feel like the real problem is
       | the EFF, the IA and the tech community here (who will mod this
       | down as they always do). Remember, if the authors go bankrupt --
       | which is what happens when they don't get paid -- only the
       | independently wealthy and the secretly paid will be able to
       | generate books. No authors means no books. That's another way to
       | destroy the library.
       | 
       | Authors deserve a right to make a living with their work product.
       | Carpenters, plumbers and the like get the right to sign over
       | their work product in perpetuity to any customer. Book authors
       | only get the term of copyright.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | << Authors deserve a right to make a living with their work
         | product.
         | 
         | Sure, but your right stops at my device. At that point, I do
         | whatever I choose to do with it.
         | 
         | << EFF, the IA and the tech community here
         | 
         | Really broad brush. You will find a lot of discussion here
         | about both groups on this forum and while sentiment appears
         | mostly positive, not everyone is of single mind. HN is a big
         | herd of cats.
         | 
         | << No authors means no books.
         | 
         | Somehow I doubt that with the amount of humans on this planet
         | that will ever come to pass. Case in point, I am writing
         | something now ( passion project though so different rules may
         | apply; I certainly do not expect to see a dime from it ).
         | 
         | << Carpenters, plumbers and the like get the right to sign over
         | their work product in perpetuity to any customer. Book authors
         | only get the term of copyright.
         | 
         | Hmm. I might be misreading it so please correct me as needed.
         | Would you rather the roles are reversed ( plumbers and
         | carpenters getting royalty for each performance on their
         | repair/build ) and you having to write a new book each time for
         | a one time payment of $299 plus tax?
         | 
         | I genuinely do not understand your complaint here. If anything,
         | your legal position is much better than that of a carpenter or
         | plumber. You get to claim copyright over stuff that was already
         | done. As a society, we artificially protect it ( and I
         | personally argue for way too long ).
        
       | cpcallen wrote:
       | If I understand correctly, the linked article is grossly
       | misleading.
       | 
       | Yes, it could well be that publishers would like to kill
       | libraries and controlled digital lending--but AFAICT this suit[1]
       | is about UNCONTROLLED digital lending: during the pandemic,
       | archive.org began lending out more copies of eBooks than they
       | actually owned, on the (IMHO morally justified but legally
       | tenuous) basis that, because libraries were closed, it was
       | reasonable to allow people to access electronically books that
       | they were unable to access physically.
       | 
       | I think it would be great if the law allowed that, but I'm fairly
       | sure it doesn't, so while I think the publishers are being jerks
       | here, they seem to be legally in the right, and while I'm
       | concerned that the Internet Archive's liability will be
       | devastating to that organisation's future (losing web.archive.org
       | would be an abhorrent consequence), claiming that this suit is
       | about CDL or trying to shut down libraries seems to be rather
       | disingenuous.
       | 
       | [1] https://publishers.org/news/publishers-file-suit-against-
       | int...
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | > AFAICT this suit[1] is about UNCONTROLLED digital lending
         | 
         | Yes and no. The publishers didn't file a lawsuit until the
         | policy of uncontrolled digital lending was temporarily enacted,
         | but the lawsuit is targeting controlled digital lending as
         | well. You can read the complaint itself to find this out,
         | helpfully linked by the plaintiffs themselves in their own
         | press release about the lawsuit.
         | 
         | Were it only about uncontrolled digital lending, the suit would
         | have been tossed as moot two years ago.
        
           | misnome wrote:
           | > Were it only about uncontrolled digital lending, the suit
           | would have been tossed as moot two years ago.
           | 
           | You don't think that publishers would have had any case at
           | all against deliberate mass-copyright infringement under
           | flimsy pretences? I don't think "we stopped doing it when
           | ordered to by a court" is much of a sign of good faith...
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | The lawsuit is unquestionably about controlled digital lending.
         | It was filed after the start of the National Emergency Library,
         | but all the contents of the lawsuit are attacking CDL with the
         | pandemic actions only a way of showing the Internet Archive is
         | an organization that can't be trusted.
         | 
         | You can see this in the filed paperwork, where amusingly they
         | also attack the IA by saying they've occasionally incorrectly
         | labeled things as in the public domain, which was clearly done
         | maliciously.
         | 
         | If this lawsuit was only seeking damages over the National
         | Emergency Library, nobody would be writing stories about it.
         | And publishers were openly hostile to CDL before the pandemic,
         | you could see them preparing for this lawsuit in 2019.
        
           | misnome wrote:
           | > all the contents of the lawsuit are attacking CDL with the
           | pandemic actions only a way of showing the Internet Archive
           | is an organization that can't be trusted.
           | 
           | I mean, that seems like a reasonable position given the
           | circumstances? I'm sure if a physical library started their
           | own book printing business and handing out unlimited copies
           | of books that they had bought one of, that the publishers
           | would be equally pissed, and not stop being pissed if the
           | library said "oopsie I got caught I've stopped doing it now".
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | I don't think it's reasonable to use actions taken in an
             | unprecedented situation as indicators of how they act in
             | normal circumstances.
             | 
             | To use your example, if a library started publishing
             | illegal copies of some kind of emergency materials while
             | their town faced a major flood, I wouldn't think the
             | library was trying to replace publishers.
             | 
             | Circumstances matter, and while you can argue the IA
             | overstepped it's bounds I don't think that shows they can't
             | be trusted.
        
       | mintaka5 wrote:
       | a document-based blockchain would curb publishers hard. the CDL
       | is sadly a lousy way to implement lending, as it doesn't offer
       | reassurance that people borrowing documents aren't replicating
       | them. everyone lost their minds making silly useless NFTs of
       | shitty artwork, but did any of those "geniuses" in the dying
       | publishing empire bother to implement any NFTs of their
       | publications? no instead they bitched about libraries being the
       | number one cause of their profit losses (which is an absolute
       | LIE). the problem isn't lending books (in whatever medium) the
       | problem is a lack of an effective brain trust in the upper
       | echelons of industry to embrace tech and use it to innovate and
       | prosper. there is no reason why books can't be woven into a
       | blockchain, and then license the usage to libraries for lending.
       | everyone wins!
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | >doesn't offer reassurance that people borrowing documents
         | aren't replicating them
         | 
         | in contrast to the system libraries all over the world use to
         | prevent paper books from being scanned/photographed
        
           | anticensor wrote:
           | Does that exist?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | coldacid wrote:
         | I'm sure that being an NFT will prevent me from downloading the
         | next monkey JPEG I come across.
        
       | afrcnc wrote:
       | GOP "deregulation" capitalism at its finest
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | That (now withdrawn) copyright notice Mike Masnick shows which is
       | part of (some editions of) _The Awakening_ (Zodiac Academy #1) by
       | Caroline Peckham and Susanne Valenti is really shocking to anyone
       | who even remotely likes books:
       | 
       | > This book is licensed for your personal enjoyment only.
       | 
       | > This book may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If
       | you would like to share this book with another person, please
       | purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you're reading
       | this book and did not purchase it, or it wasn't purchased for
       | your use only, then please return to your favorite book retailer
       | and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard
       | work of this author.
       | 
       | They apologised after getting criticized1, but as Mike notes,
       | someone consciously put that text there. Was that some experiment
       | by their publisher? To get young adult readers to get used to
       | such silly stipulations in order to turn it into law later? If I
       | was one of the authors I would be pissed at the publisher2 for
       | slipping that in and damaging their reputation.
       | 
       | 1:
       | https://www.facebook.com/100063768668342/posts/pfbid02WRJwn8...
       | 
       | 2: I am hoping this was not actually put in at the author's
       | behest.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > They apologised after getting criticized1, but as Mike notes,
         | someone consciously put that text there. Was that some
         | experiment by their publisher? To get young adult readers to
         | get used to such silly stipulations in order to turn it into
         | law later? If I was one of the authors I would be pissed at the
         | publisher2 for slipping that in and damaging their reputation.
         | 
         | My bet it was put there by the author (who blames their
         | "formatter"), because wording and sentiment are amateurish. I'm
         | also getting strong vibes that that book is self-published. For
         | one, it's a looks like it's a trashy romance novel, and I
         | understand self-publishing is pretty common for those, and the
         | apology Facebook doesn't mention a publisher and makes it
         | sounds like the authors are running the show.
         | 
         | In any case, the inclusion of that example give me a poor
         | opinion of this article. The author isn't above digging up
         | stupid stuff done by some random ignorant boob to fuel the
         | outrage machine.
        
       | mejutoco wrote:
       | If some of the billionaires of today created libraries instead of
       | rocket companies to cement their legacy, that would be great.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | mejutoco wrote:
           | To save me? I buy a lot of books myself, thank you.
           | 
           | It is just a wish, that is all. Don't you think education is
           | important for entrepreneurship? I think it would be in their
           | self-interest too, if they want to cement a legacy.
           | 
           | I sure hope you will be there to tell some billionaires to
           | pony up their own money when the government bails them out
           | too.
           | 
           | I am all up for discussion but let's not be rude.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | Of course education is important to entrepreneurship, that
             | is why I donate my money to those causes.
             | 
             | Instead of yelling at HN on how Gates or Musk should spend
             | their money, you should, first, actually look at their
             | donation records and see that they do in fact give
             | significant amounts to libraries. Gates has built more
             | libraries than you can visit in your lifetime.
             | 
             | Second, you should walk the walk and not just talk the
             | talk. Talk is cheap.
             | 
             | You would benefit from reading up on those "bailouts" by
             | the way. Whether you mean TARP or the recent FDIC actions,
             | as you seem to not understand them. The recent FDIC action
             | was paid by a banking insurance pool, not tax payers.
             | 
             | Complaining of tone is a defense to the indefensible.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | > Instead of yelling at HN
               | 
               | Who is yelling?
               | 
               | > Complaining of tone is a defense to the indefensible.
               | 
               | Tone cannot be a problem but volume is?
               | 
               | You could ask and I will gladly tell you who I was
               | thinking of. I was thinking of Bezos. Gates is actually a
               | good example I had in mind. This is why I said "If _some_
               | of the billionaires of today".
               | 
               | > was paid by a banking insurance pool, not tax payers.
               | 
               | Who do you think will pay the increased fees the banks
               | will have to replenish their insurance pool?
               | 
               | As another example, in 2008 it was not a bank insurance
               | pool.
               | 
               | I am open to being wrong, and do not pretend otherwise,
               | but as I said, since I do not enjoy being talked in the
               | tone you are using I will walk the walk, and stop being
               | part of this conversation.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Ah, sure. Let me just go back in time and make sure my
           | parents are rich to get the small millions dollars loans I'll
           | need to start the capital accumulation ball rolling and
           | provide me the positive liberty needed to risk and fail a
           | handful of times till it sticks.
           | 
           | That said, I am providing a vast online digital library to
           | the public already. Digital libraries don't need massive
           | amounts of capital or real estate. I just host a tor onion
           | website with a directory listing and now anyone can read the
           | books I have. And that is the kind of thing the book
           | publishers are trying to stop here.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | People have built libraries for thousands of years. My
             | neighbor runs a small library using donated books. Your
             | local library could do with donations.
             | 
             | It does not take a billionaire to build a library. That you
             | are giving me this excuse that you can't do anything
             | because you are not rich is just an excuse.
             | 
             | And had you researched this, you would see that most of the
             | top billionaires DO contributes millions to building
             | libraries. Gates alone has built a significant amount
             | around the world.
        
               | superkuh wrote:
               | I guess we're ignoring the part where I explained I've
               | been running my own digital library for the public (for
               | almost 20 years now) and how the original article is
               | about digital lending and how publishers are trying to
               | kill it.
               | 
               | But re: building a physical library, most of us (myself
               | included) don't even have the capital to own the places
               | where we live. Buying (or renting) another space is
               | totally out of the question. Tiny libraries (essentially
               | large mailbox size) in people's yards are cool and I've
               | put some books into them before.
               | 
               | Saying "Just build a library." is out of touch. And even
               | if it was a community project (time is money) that
               | succeeded we'd have the publishers come in with legal
               | attacks to try to shut down digital lending.
        
         | kerpotgh wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | ticviking wrote:
       | Once again we have ample evidence that many companies are lying
       | to us when they say they are "Selling us" things.
       | 
       | They are merely collecting the first payment of some recurring
       | revenue stream they imagine us to be.
        
       | nfriedly wrote:
       | FYI: the Internet Archive is a nonprofit organization that runs
       | on donations - https://archive.org/donate/
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | When Amazon(?) deleted 1984 from everyone's electronic book
       | reader years ago, it is another indication of the control
       | publishers want over what we read. They said it was a "mistake"
       | and only when people when after them did the do something to
       | correct that "mistake". So yes, publishers want Libraries gone.
       | 
       | If you ask me, the publishers want to move to a "rent model" like
       | many software companies and even some Auto makers are moving
       | towards. That means every time you read you electronic book, you
       | pay them a small amount. With Libraries gone, that could be the
       | next step.
       | 
       | Plus its seem, just by accident, they are getting help from
       | extremist in many US States. Those extremist are also conducting
       | their own war on Libraries, but for different reasons. If they
       | "win", the results will be close to what publishers want. From
       | what I have seen, none of the big publishers have come out
       | against the extremists (are there any small publishers left?).
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > If you ask me, the publishers want to move to a "rent model"
         | like many software companies and even some Auto makers are
         | moving towards.
         | 
         | Everyone wants to move to a "rent" model. It's the easiest way
         | to fleece the largest number of people.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | Wasn't the deletion of 1984 because some third party had sold
         | bootleg copies of the ebook?
         | 
         | Deleting it from the customers devices is the wrong way to
         | handle it, but I can genuinely see how the mistake would happen
         | as they remove the bootleg copy from the server and then the
         | e-readers would update and see the book doesn't exist so delet
         | it from the device.
         | 
         | A dumb event, but I'm not really seeing it as evidence of the
         | publishers desire for licensed only books, something I agree is
         | happening.
        
           | jmclnx wrote:
           | As you said, it was the worst response from them.
           | 
           | But I remember it was due to something odd, but forgot what.
           | But the point is, they sold you the book. So if they were
           | scammed they should eat the cost, not delete it from your
           | device.
           | 
           | At the time I was getting interested in these readers, that
           | activity turned me off every getting/using an electronic
           | reader.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | I think we are missing the forest the trees. The issue is
             | not that they took action. The issue is that this action
             | was even possible and an option to begin with.
             | 
             | If there was ever an argument for an analog library, this
             | is it.
        
             | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
             | Amazon have said that in the future if this happens again
             | they will not remove the books from customer devices.
             | 
             | https://mashable.com/archive/amazon-remote-delete
             | 
             | > The statement, from Amazon's Drew Herdener, reads:
             | 
             | > These books were added to our catalog using our self-
             | service platform by a third-party who did not have the
             | rights to the books...When we were notified of this by the
             | rights holder, we removed the illegal copies from our
             | systems and from customers' devices, and refunded
             | customers....We are changing our systems so that in the
             | future we will not remove books from customers' devices in
             | these circumstances.
             | 
             | My Kindle is jail broken because I prefere using KOReader
             | over Amazons own reader software. But even before it was
             | jail broken if I ever brought books from Amazon I would use
             | the "Download book to your computer" function and then run
             | it though the DeDRM plugin for Calibre.
             | https://github.com/noDRM/DeDRM_tools
             | 
             | That way even if Amazon decide to no longer host the book
             | (so you can't redownload them) or go back on their word
             | about not remotely removing content I still have a DRM Free
             | copy of the content I can put on the book. However it is a
             | shame we as consumers have to go though these steps, our
             | other option is to buy content from store that do not apply
             | DRM to the books, but that as decision that is basically
             | forced by the publishers.
        
           | cpymchn wrote:
           | Technically, it wasn't a bootleg. Outside the USA, Orwell is
           | in the public domain. A public domain copy was uploaded to
           | Amazon with 'Global' rights. People in America bought it for
           | 99 cents. The American rights holder complained. The rights
           | listing was changed to "the rest of the world".
           | 
           | Then Amazon had a problem. What to do?
           | 
           | They couldn't give the 99 cents from the US customers to the
           | American publishers because it (A) belonged to the publisher
           | outside the US and (B) the American copies were $9.99 so it
           | wouldn't have been enough.
           | 
           | They could have prompted the American customers to pay the
           | difference, then compensate the American rights holders.
           | 
           | They could have done nothing.
           | 
           | But in the end they said 'we didn't have the right to sell
           | you this in the first place so we are taking the book back'.
           | 
           | Gross but similar to what happens when you change the country
           | code for your Apple ID and things you bought disappear.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | >Outside the USA, Orwell is in the public domain
             | 
             | This happened in 2009, Orwell hit the public domain in
             | 2021.
        
             | lp0_on_fire wrote:
             | Let's not pretend this was a large dilemma for Amazon to
             | solve. They screwed up by offering this copy for sale so
             | they should have eaten the cost.
             | 
             | Instead what happened was the digital equivalent of Amazon
             | breaking into your house during the night, removing the
             | book from your shelf, and leaving the refund on the kitchen
             | table on the way out.
             | 
             | I don't think it's similar to the Apple situation since in
             | that example you (in theory) know you're getting a region-
             | locked product.
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | This is the "you wouldn't download a car, would you?" hot
             | take flipped on its head. If a dealership accidentally
             | sells you a car for less than they can get it from the
             | manufacturer, they eat the loss. They can't go out and
             | repossess the car. But amazon? They totally turned around
             | to repossess your electronic book because of their own
             | pricing mistake.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Consumer rights are still stuck in the 90s. Digital
               | purchases are treated like some kind of special case
               | where the vendor can do whatever they want and get away
               | with it instead of an exchange of goods for money.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | You and all the current replies are focusing on the wrong
           | problem.
           | 
           | Amazon should not be able to retract a book from your device.
           | Why they did it or whether or not it was a good response
           | aren't relevant. It should be impossible.
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | " _You 'll own nothing, and you'll be happy about it_".
         | 
         | Klaus Schwab, head of the WEF, in the book "The Great Reset".
        
           | chaghalibaghali wrote:
           | Actual context is described in this Reuters article "Fact
           | check: The World Economic Forum does not have a stated goal
           | to have people own nothing by 2030":
           | https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-wef-
           | idUSKBN2AP2...
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Is this actually from the book and if so, what was the
           | context in which it was said?
        
         | vanilla_nut wrote:
         | It's especially sad because community libraries are one of the
         | few public spaces _left_ in America. Sure, you can hang out at
         | a coffee shop or a bar, but those spaces require you to buy a
         | product just to exist in them.
         | 
         | Just another example of capitalism destroying resources that
         | make us a civilization (instead of just a bundle of
         | subscriptions).
        
         | q7xvh97o2pDhNrh wrote:
         | > That means every time you read you electronic book, you pay
         | them a small amount.
         | 
         | Why not just interleave ads inside the book and monetize via
         | standard CPM/CPC/affiliate business models?
         | 
         | Imagine if you could tap a single button to sign up for horse-
         | riding lessons after you've _just_ read about the ride of the
         | Rohirrim. Or maybe you could tap a button to get a tasty
         | sandwich delivered to you -- in the exact moment that you 're
         | reading about Frodo and the gang surviving off lembas bread.
         | 
         | Especially with the advent of LLMs, it seems like in-stream
         | advertising for classic literature ( _especially_ books that
         | are already out of copyright) is a massive opportunity just
         | waiting for someone to pick it up. I 'm genuinely surprised
         | it's not already being done.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Yes, Amazon, in 2009:
         | 
         | <https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106989..
         | .>
         | 
         | <https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18am..
         | .>
        
         | JustSomeNobody wrote:
         | > If you ask me, the publishers want to move to a "rent model"
         | like many software companies and even some Auto makers are
         | moving towards.
         | 
         | Of _course_ they do. From the image in the article:
         | 
         | "This book is licensed for your personal enjoyment only."
         | 
         | Key word being _licensed_. You don 't OWN it.
         | 
         | The wealthy don't want you to own anything. They want a nation
         | of renters so that they can continue to see revenue off of
         | everything in perpetuity.
        
         | briandear wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | Gender Queer isn't a children's book. It's a book for older
           | teens, and I think it's quite appropriate in like a
           | highschool setting for example. Go Ask Alice has worse than
           | that(rape and prostitution and addiction), was published
           | decades ago, and is considered a classic staple of American
           | literature for teens.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Just looked through worldcat and not a single US library has
           | it in the children section. Even the publisher specifies that
           | it is intended for readers +16. Also only like two handfuls
           | of libraries have it in their collections.
           | 
           | Either you have been bamboozled by polarizing lies or you are
           | making up those lies yourself.
        
           | eynsham wrote:
           | > insist kids should read it
           | 
           | It is fairly trivial to leave books in the library without
           | forcing children to read them or recommending that they
           | should. I hope that all school libraries have copies of
           | Rudin, Marx and Kripke too--and that's it; there's no need to
           | force all the contents of the library on every pupil.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > I hope that all school libraries have copies of Rudin,
             | Marx and Kripke too--and that's it.
             | 
             | Honestly, I kind of doubt that would ever happen. Marx's
             | most famous books might be kept only because of their
             | extreme fame, but you'll rarely if ever see mathematicians
             | or analytic philosophers like you listed. They'll rarely if
             | ever be checked out, and will be weeded. A school library
             | isn't an university library.
        
               | hooverd wrote:
               | Capital is a doorstopper and I can't imagine kids reading
               | it.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | I agree, but my old high school library apparently has a
               | copy available (according to their online catalog). I'd
               | bet it's rarely been checked out, and never actually read
               | (beyond a couple of pages).
               | 
               | They also have the The Communist Manifesto, which seems
               | more like the kind of thing a precocious or edgy teen
               | might actually read (at least in the pre-smartphone era).
        
           | kevviiinn wrote:
           | Do you have any citations for schools having Gender Queer in
           | the ciriculum? I wasn't able to find any
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | https://apnews.com/article/dont-say-gay-desantis-florida-
           | gen...
           | 
           | Inform yourself.
        
             | JustSomeNobody wrote:
             | Your next President...
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | > If you ask me, the publishers want to move to a "rent model"
         | like many software companies and even some Auto makers are
         | moving towards. That means every time you read you electronic
         | book, you pay them a small amount. With Libraries gone, that
         | could be the next step.
         | 
         | They already enforce this on libraries. Unlike physical books
         | which can be kept until they physically wear out or are
         | destroyed (and even then they can be rebound and most libraries
         | have some kind of book binding tools or access), the ebooks
         | that libraries 'buy' are often artificially limited in terms of
         | number of times they can be used. So libraries 'buy' an ebook
         | that can be lent X amount of times with 1-2 'concurrent' lends.
         | It's all so stupid.
        
           | kevviiinn wrote:
           | Rent seeking is the end game of capitalism, especially with
           | minimal regulations
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | No, rent seeking is the end game of _regulations_. The only
             | reason publishers can pull this kind of stuff is copyright
             | law and the Berne Convention;  "we're just protecting
             | copyrights!" is what gets them the political support they
             | need to get away with it.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | Interesting you consider copyright to be a regulation
               | rather than a definition of a property right.
               | 
               | To the extent that private property is an essential
               | component of capitalism, and that intellectual property
               | is a component of private property, your classification
               | of copyright as a regulation rather than capitalism
               | itself makes little sense.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Copyright is explicitly not a property right. It is a a
               | deal between the creators of a work and the public in
               | order to benefit society. In exchange for a temporary
               | monopoly over the work, it becomes public domain.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | What you're talking about flies in the face of the
               | entirety of the western legal tradition.
               | 
               | It is explicitly a property right. Hence the phrase
               | "intellectual property".
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | This isn't quite correct. Check the history of copyright,
               | it's really fascinating. There was a lot of debate about
               | it in the US because of a fear that it would be
               | interpreted as a property right.
               | 
               | In many ways it resembles a property right, but it is
               | missing fundamental aspects of property rights.
               | 
               | What copyright actually is is a limited-time monopoly
               | right. When it expires, the creator of the work loses
               | that "right". It exists not for the benefit of the
               | creators of a work, but for the benefit of the public.
               | 
               | Copyright is a temporary restriction on the rights of
               | others. As a society, we deem that acceptable because
               | it's temporary and because it encourages people to make
               | their works publicly available, thus enriching culture
               | and society.
               | 
               | If it were a property right, then it would make no sense
               | that you lose that property at the expiration of
               | copyright.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | You're placing an artificial requirement on the
               | definition in order to support your argument.
               | 
               | Copyright may be owned, bought, sold, transferred or
               | otherwise discharged in the same manner that any other
               | form of property is. Nothing about property inherently
               | implies such claim exists in perpetuity.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > In many ways it resembles a property right, but it is
               | missing fundamental aspects of property rights.
               | 
               | No, its not.
               | 
               | > What copyright actually is is a limited-time monopoly
               | right.
               | 
               | Limited time monopoly rights are property rights. A life
               | tenancy in real property is a property right.
               | 
               | (Copyright lacks what some consider essetmbtial features
               | of _ownership of the subject matter of a property right_
               | , as opposed to ownership of a property right _in_ that
               | subject matter, but ownership of the subject of property
               | rights is not the only kind of property right.)
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> intellectual property is a component of private
               | property_
               | 
               | That is precisely the question that is disputed in
               | discussions of copyright. "Intellectual property" in
               | itself is an ambiguous term: does it mean the ideas
               | themselves, or particular expressions of them? Copyright
               | law says the latter: ideas themselves cannot be
               | copyrighted (or patented), only particular expressions of
               | them can. That is because ideas are non-rivalrous: people
               | can give them to others without losing the use of them
               | themselves. That takes away the justification for private
               | property rights, namely, to avoid conflicts over who gets
               | to use the property.
               | 
               | Prior to computers and the Internet, one could argue that
               | particular copies of a particular expression of an idea,
               | such as a book, _were_ rivalrous: I can 't both give a
               | book to you and read it myself at the same time. But with
               | digital copies that is no longer true. So the same logic
               | that makes ideas themselves not private property, now
               | pushes us towards not treating copies of digital works as
               | private property either.
               | 
               | The original justification for copyright law was to
               | encourage people to _create_ works. But that was always a
               | questionable claim, because nobody creates works in a
               | vacuum. From the standpoint of creation, the Internet has
               | made clear that many _more_ works get created when there
               | is free sharing of digital copies. And the Internet has
               | also enabled other ways of _paying_ people whose creative
               | works you like, besides having to pay for individual
               | copies; that 's what systems like Patreon are for. So
               | that original justification for copyright law has now
               | lost whatever validity it once had.
               | 
               | The best piece of evidence for who really benefits from
               | copyright law, though, is who is pushing hardest for
               | draconian enforcement of it. Is that content creators,
               | i.e., actual authors and artists and musicians, etc.? No.
               | It's the media companies, whose business model depends on
               | being able to, not to put too fine a point on it, exploit
               | content creators by convincing them that working through
               | the media companies is the only way to get them a large
               | audience--and then siphoning off most of the profits for
               | themselves instead of paying them back to the creators.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | I agree with many of your points, but my original point
               | still stands. Supporters of capitalism _typically_
               | private property as innately good. Copyright isn't a
               | perversion of capitalism, nor is it a regulation that
               | bends the shape of some pure form of capitalism, _it is
               | capitalism_. What's notable about intellectual property
               | is the fact that it is a relatively recent concept in the
               | history of property, so we can trace its original
               | justifications. It is however, not all that different
               | from other forms of property.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> It is however, not all that different from other forms
               | of property._
               | 
               | As I said, this is precisely the point that is disputed
               | in discussions of copyright law. You certainly can't just
               | assume it as a fact. But the capitalists who are
               | exploiting copyright law to their own benefit would
               | certainly love it if everyone would just take it as given
               | that "intellectual property" is private property. That's
               | an example of the general pattern I have described
               | elsewhere in this discussion, that capitalists want
               | people to think regulations are for the people's benefit,
               | instead of for the benefit of the capitalists. That is
               | the capitalists' ideal state of regulatory capture.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | I don't see how you can't consider this to be the case
               | for all forms of property.
               | 
               | Enclosure of the commons was certainly for private
               | benefit. There are numerous aspects of physical property
               | ownership that we just take for granted that are not at
               | all straightforward.
               | 
               | You seem to be using a "is it for the benefit of society"
               | test to determine whether something is an intrinsic
               | feature of capitalism. I'd posit that is not how the
               | system is structured nor is it how it is intended to be
               | structured. That's not regulatory capture, that is
               | inherent to what it is. You can't just take out the parts
               | you don't like and treat them as a separate entity.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> all forms of property_
               | 
               | The problem is that _you are assuming that "intellectual
               | property" is property_. You _cannot_ assume that.
               | 
               |  _> Enclosure of the commons was certainly for private
               | benefit._
               | 
               | Enclosure of parts of the commons that are rivalrous--
               | only one person can use that part at a time--was, yes.
               | But as I have already said, "intellectual property" is
               | non-rivalrous, so this argument does not apply to it.
               | 
               |  _> There are numerous aspects of physical property
               | ownership that we just take for granted that are not at
               | all straightforward_
               | 
               | This is quite true; it's why we have a complex system of
               | private property common law for physical property, and
               | some kinds (such as real estate) have even more
               | complexity in the law attached to them.
               | 
               | But "intellectual property" is not physical property, and
               | you can't just assume that all of the law that has been
               | developed for physical property is automatically
               | applicable to "intellectual property" as well.
               | 
               |  _> You seem to be using a "is it for the benefit of
               | society" test to determine whether something is an
               | intrinsic feature of capitalism._
               | 
               | I am doing no such thing. Indeed, the feature of
               | capitalism I have been describing, namely regulatory
               | capture, is _not_ for the benefit of society; it is a net
               | loss to society. But it is a benefit to the capitalists
               | who buy the regulations they want. That 's why they buy
               | them.
               | 
               |  _> That's not regulatory capture, that is inherent to
               | what it is._
               | 
               | In the sense that regulatory capture is a common end
               | state of capitalism (where "capitalism", as I have said
               | elsewhere in this discussion, is _not_ the same thing as
               | "free markets", although capitalists would love for
               | people to think it is), yes, it is "inherent" to
               | capitalism. That still doesn't mean it's a net benefit to
               | society. It isn't.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The problem is that you are assuming that "intellectual
               | property" is property.
               | 
               | Intellectual property is property.
               | 
               | Whether or not it _should be_ is a different question,
               | but it factually is property.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Intellectual property is property.
               | 
               | Why? Is there some natural law that gives me ownership to
               | the meaning of the words I say? That bars you from
               | repeating that meaning in those words?
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | Apply the same test to any other form of property.
               | 
               | What natural law gives you the right to own land?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | What natural law indeed?
               | 
               | There isn't one. It's an arbitrary social construct. The
               | argument that IP is property is built on a circle of
               | quicksand.
               | 
               | In the case of land, at least, exclusivity of use can be
               | an argument one could make (Only one person can
               | physically use any one plot of it for any one particular
               | purpose, and gosh, maybe it's in the social interest to
               | have some set of rules for ajudicating disputes between
               | two people who want to use it for different purposes, and
               | one of many solutions to that question is private land
               | ownership), but that's not even an argument that has any
               | applicability in the IP space.
               | 
               | What's most interesting is that the IP commons can be
               | freely plundered, at no cost, to build IP that is _owned_
               | by someone. If we 're going to treat IP as property, why
               | does the creation of new IP not require a tax, levy, or
               | dividend to be paid to the collective owners of the IP
               | commons? All ideas are, after all, derivative.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Property is a creation of human law, and intellectual
               | propety is a subcategory of it; natural law is a label
               | for subjectve preferences used to give them the illusion
               | of objectivity as a rationalization for human law, not a
               | provable thing that exists.
               | 
               | You are literally inverting the facts (actual law that
               | exists) and subjective preferences that are not facts
               | ("natural law").
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | You can assert that as fact, but I don't think it's
               | actually established as fact.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | Please provide a coherent definition of private property
               | then, because the one you seem to be using appears quite
               | exotic.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | And who said regulations are not an inherent part of
               | capitalism? After capitalists have acquired wealth,
               | they'll use it to get the regulations they want.
               | 
               | Sure, you can imagine a society with capitalism and no
               | regulations. But that would be a wish, not something you
               | can bring about (or that ever occured for long).
               | 
               | In fact, when unregulated capitalism is left free things
               | get even worse for the little man and the small business
               | or upstart: they can be crushed with no regulations to
               | protect them. People not liking this doesn't matter. The
               | power is on the ones with the money and the connections,
               | which would be the capitalists, not with the masses who
               | think voting means they rule.
               | 
               | And if we restrict it purely to copyright laws, who said
               | removing them only makes things better? Million creators
               | getting paid because of copyright - authors, recording
               | artists, session musicians, illustrators, movie crews,
               | programmers, etc would beg to differ.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | The post I responded to said "especially with minimal
               | regulations". That's what I was responding to. I said
               | nothing about regulations and capitalism being
               | incompatible. Of course they're not, although capitalists
               | love it when people think capitalism means the same thing
               | as "free markets" and therefore regulations are opposed
               | to capitalism. Great camouflage.
               | 
               | As for ordinary people's opinion not mattering, it
               | matters because it affects what the capitalists, and more
               | generally the people in power, can get away with. That's
               | why capitalists like the camouflage of people confusing
               | capitalism and free markets.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | > Of course they're not, although capitalists love it
               | when people think capitalism means the same thing as
               | "free markets" and therefore regulations are opposed to
               | capitalism. Great camouflage.
               | 
               | Why should capitalists love it when people think that
               | regulations (which also include copyright, patent law,
               | trademark law, ...) are opposed to capitalism?
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Because there's a difference between the benefit to the
               | whole society and the benefit to a particular person. If
               | one person can set up things so that resources flow to
               | him without him contributing any value in return, it's
               | great for the person, but bad for the society. Some
               | regulations work exactly in this way. It's great for
               | certain people occupying profitable positions, and if
               | it's less great for everybody else - well, sucks to be
               | everybody else, tough luck.
               | 
               | "Capitalists" are just people living in the system, and
               | some of them would seek such positions if available, and
               | love it if they successfully occupy them. Those are the
               | people that think it's ok to demand money from people
               | singing "Happy Birthday to You". Why wouldn't they love
               | it? Yes, it's not good to everybody else, but it's good
               | for them.
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | Because it means people think the regulations are for
               | their (the people's) benefit, instead of being for the
               | benefit of the capitalists, as they actually are.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | While I agree that is true for our current phase of
             | capitalism, when capitalism was first conceptualized it was
             | as an _escape_ from rent seeking! The free market was
             | supposed to be free from rent seeking, like the monopolies
             | and place men of King George 's day.
             | 
             | To me it's one of the most fascinating examples of how the
             | wiles of human nature change concepts over time.
        
               | kevviiinn wrote:
               | And just like capitalism was better than feudalism which
               | was better than what came before it, capitalism has been
               | inching towards its end game and we need a better system
               | that works for all citizens rather than the few who have
               | the capital to capture rents
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | 100% incorrect, Most of the western world has been moving
               | AWAY from free markets for a long time, the problem we
               | see is the result of that. To blame free markets for the
               | problems created by government, and regaltory capture
               | shows a complete and profound ignorance of the root cause
               | 
               | Free Markets make a free and fair society. Regulations
               | make for a move to larger corporations, more less
               | competition, and corporatism or mechanism and eventually
               | oligarchy as the power of the state is used to enrich the
               | elites.
               | 
               | you have to Smash the state to Eat the rich...
        
               | yamtaddle wrote:
               | > > capitalism has been inching towards its end game
               | 
               | > 100% incorrect, Most of the western world has been
               | moving AWAY from free markets
               | 
               | Capitalism does not equal free markets.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | For all the good properties that a free market has it is
               | not a stable property game-theory wise.
               | 
               | Unless a god-emperor intervenes to prevent (natural)
               | monopolies and unfair competition free markets are bound
               | to degenerate at least a bit.
        
               | kevviiinn wrote:
               | Do you think markets can exist without regulations? I
               | think you're failing to acknowledge that without
               | regulation, it's far easier for violent monopolies to
               | control everything
               | 
               | Do you honestly think that without government saying that
               | corporations can't do violence that they would all get
               | along in happy lovey dovey fairy tale land? No, they
               | would absolutely have their own standing armies. We need
               | regulation to even have markets otherwise we go back to
               | feudalism
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I am not ready to go full AnCap... but I believe
               | Governments role in society is as a Night Watchman, to
               | prevent violence, fraud, and physical abuse (i.e murder,
               | property theft etc)
               | 
               | I would even go as far as expanding the Lockean proviso
               | to its natural conclusion in the establishment of a
               | Single Tax system around natural resources / property i.e
               | Geolibertianism
               | 
               | In short I believe government should be about 1/10 or
               | even 1/20th of the size we have today. Total government
               | expenditure in the US (State Local and Federal) should be
               | no more than 15-18% of GDP, today federal alone is over
               | 25 approaching 30%
        
               | kevviiinn wrote:
               | The problem is that corporations will take every single
               | advantage that isn't explicitly denied to them at the
               | cost of consumers and citizens in general, that's why we
               | have and need regulations to protect the environment and
               | make sure that corporations don't completely destroy
               | ecosystems for profit. But we can see that they do
               | anyways, they just go to countries without the
               | regulations and destroy the environment there
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | > Free Markets make a free and fair society.
               | 
               | Citation needed. The robber Barrons of the 19th century
               | and companies like Standard Oil needed no help from
               | regulators to become oppressive monopolies and rent
               | seekers. No corporation _wants_ to operate in a truly
               | competitive market and will use any means available to
               | become a monopoly and exert pricing power. Sometimes that
               | means buying up all your competition or driving them out
               | of business by  "dumping" products on the market below
               | cost for a while. Other times it means subverting
               | regulators to erect barriers to competition.
               | 
               | At _least_ with regulatory capture you have _some_
               | ability to influence the politicians involved. What
               | influence does a single consumer have on a Standard Oil
               | style monopoly?
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | Careful there; you sound almost like one of those silly
               | German guys who moved to England in the middle of the XIX
               | century.
        
             | barrysteve wrote:
             | Rent seeking? Taking books off the market is straight power
             | over the supply of knowledge. Having to learn everything
             | the hard way, because the good books on your topic of
             | choice have been nerfed and/or black-holed, is a nightmare
             | that makes rent seeking look tame.
             | 
             | You pop off the book supply and disconnect russian piracy
             | websites and suddenly we only know what Amazon editors,
             | pricey Scientific journals and extended university courses,
             | allow us to know.
             | 
             | The internet is excellent for technical knowledge around
             | STEM subjects, primarily computing... but it routinely
             | deletes valuable information from all media types. The
             | popular http sites are a curated garden. Half of all
             | youtube videos from 2015 onward, have been deleted.
             | 
             | I don't really care about paying $20/month to access all
             | the rare and good books. Keeping it on the map is more
             | valuable than rent-seeking.
        
             | spacebanana7 wrote:
             | I think renting or some other form of pay per read is a
             | much better way of paying for books that single outright
             | purchases.
             | 
             | Tolkien deserves much more of my money than the author of
             | the cookbook I bought a Costco and never read, but with
             | single purchase they get roughly the same amount of
             | economic value from me.
             | 
             | (For the purposes of this example, Tolkien is still alive)
        
               | pdonis wrote:
               | _> Tolkien deserves much more of my money than the author
               | of the cookbook I bought a Costco and never read_
               | 
               | You're perfectly free to send him a check for the
               | additional portion of your money you think he's entitled
               | to.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | > Tolkien deserves much more of my money than the author
               | of the cookbook I bought a Costco and never read, but
               | with single purchase they get roughly the same amount of
               | economic value from me.
               | 
               | I think in a thriving society it would be fine for
               | consumers to enjoy a value surplus from the products and
               | services they buy. Having every bit of value a consumer
               | obtains from a product monetized by the producer is a
               | great way to move wealth from the bottom of the economic
               | ladder to the top; it's a society of scarcity and not
               | abundance. How did the popular imagination go from
               | bountiful societies like the one in Star Trek to ideas
               | like "You will own nothing and you will be happy" where
               | you pay rent for _everything_ you use.
               | 
               | It's particularly galling that these ideas are spreading
               | to _information_ products, which would be freely copyable
               | and available to everyone - a public treasure like no
               | other - if not for artificial restrictions on such
               | activities. I remember the  "information wants to be
               | free" attitude of hackers in the early 2000s. But now
               | it's ok if we pay _per instance_ for reading a book?
               | Crazy stuff.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | The real question is how did society get to a state where
               | "you will be happy" is an evil goal that people copypaste
               | everywhere nodding conspiratorially to each other?
               | 
               | "You'll never guess what Mrs Jones told me about Agnes'
               | husband"
               | 
               | "Go on?"
               | 
               | "Well, she was sitting at the table next to him in the
               | cafe and overheard him saying he wanted to make Agnes
               | happy!"
               | 
               | "No!"
               | 
               | "Yes! Can you believe it?"
               | 
               | "The _bastard_!"
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I think the common way to read "you will own nothing and
               | you will be happy" is not as a prediction/statement, but
               | a command about how people should feel.
               | 
               | For example, if I told said "you will live naked in a
               | ditch and you will be happy", the "you will be happy"
               | part reads like a dictate about how you should feel about
               | the "living in a ditch" situation. The obvious disconnect
               | between telling people they will be paying monthly dues
               | to a bunch of rent-seekers and that they will somehow
               | feel happy about this situation even though it sounds,
               | frankly, awful has the same effect.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > The real question is how did society get to a state
               | where "you will be happy" is an evil goal that people
               | copypaste everywhere nodding conspiratorially to each
               | other?
               | 
               | I haven't noticed this at all. Where are people talking
               | about being happy as an evil goal?
               | 
               | The phrase "you will own nothing and be happy" is
               | dystopian because it's not really saying that you'll be
               | happy. It's more like a threat: "we will monetize every
               | aspect of your existence and you better like it".
        
               | webnrrd2k wrote:
               | Outright purchase has worked pretty well throughout the
               | history of publishing. So renting would have to offer
               | enough of an improvement over that model to make it
               | worthwhile.
               | 
               | I _might_ be ok with renting a book if more of the money
               | went to the author. Theoretically it could work out well
               | for everyone. A lot of cookbooks would be a great option.
               | Rent them for a month or do for, say, $1? Cheaper access
               | to books for a period of time, like O 'Reilly's Safari
               | for technical books.
               | 
               | But I don't think that's how it's going to work out if
               | renting is the only way to get books. I think that
               | everyone will for forced into onerous terms of the
               | publishers get too much power.
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | Why exactly does a cookbook make more sense to rent than
               | a novel? I'm very confused by this consensus in this
               | thread.
               | 
               | Cookbooks if anything seem more useful to buy since they
               | can sit in or near your kitchen and you can grab them and
               | use them. Whereas you read a novel only every so often
               | past the first read?
        
               | currency wrote:
               | Probably depends on how you use recipes. If you prop the
               | book up next to your work and don't want to worry about
               | getting it messy, you'd want to buy it. If you tend to
               | use one or two recipes per book, and copy them out and
               | make notes and changes, you'd be happy borrowing the book
               | for a bit.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > with single purchase they get roughly the same amount
               | of economic value from me.
               | 
               | Only if they're priced the same. They don't have to be.
               | Tolkein could charge much more than the cookbook if he
               | wished.
               | 
               | I don't see that your point is dependent on renting vs
               | buying. It's just about pricing.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" Tolkien deserves much more of my money than the author
               | of the cookbook..."_
               | 
               | Perhaps so but why?
               | 
               | Tolkien was educated at mainly public expense and his
               | wherewithal and worldliness that enabled him to write his
               | novels came from the society in which he lived.
               | 
               | That is, he was intimately coupled to his society without
               | which he would not have been able to write his books. He
               | owes society some payback for what it gave him.
               | 
               | Tolkien has rights that need protection but they are not
               | exclusive morally speaking. That the law gives him full
               | and exclusive rights is an unfortunate product of history
               | when Victor Hugo and cronies forced the Berne Convention
               | in the days before the reading public had any idea that
               | it was about to be shafted.
               | 
               | That unfair treaty has to be made fair despite
               | protestations from greedy publishers. If not, they will
               | eventually lose out because every new computer technology
               | only makes it easier to copy works. Even now it's a
               | cinch, in 20 years it'll be so easy that if any text or
               | video has _any_ public exposure it 'll be copied by
               | consumers as a matter of course--copyright holders
               | bedamed. (Think Google Glass--like tech that captures
               | everything a human sees in high definition. If a human
               | sees it then it will be copied automatically. Right,
               | copyright is on the wall without major reform.)
               | 
               | What we are witnessing from these greedy publishing
               | bastards are the last gasps of the old elitist copyright
               | order. If they were smart they would realize that they
               | need to be much more reasonable and consolatory to even
               | survive.
        
               | spacebanana7 wrote:
               | > Perhaps so but why?
               | 
               | So that economic resources get directed towards creating
               | books that people actually read and enjoy enough to keep
               | reading.
               | 
               | At present, writers and authors are incentivised to
               | merely sell as many copies as possible because that's how
               | they get paid. If they were directly incentivised to
               | create books people enjoy reading we might have more
               | books that are enjoyable to read.
               | 
               | > Tolkien was educated at mainly public expense and his
               | wherewithal and worldliness that enabled him to write his
               | novels came from the society in which he lived.
               | 
               | That can be addressed by using the tax system to pay back
               | society from his wealth, but it's a separate discussion.
               | 
               | > That the law gives him full and exclusive rights is an
               | unfortunate product of history when Victor Hugo and
               | cronies forced the Berne Convention in the days before
               | the reading public had any idea that it was about to be
               | shafted.
               | 
               | I'd also prefer a world where books were more open
               | because I reckon the increase in creativity from millions
               | of people modifying stories would outweigh the loss of
               | economic incentives for original authors.
               | 
               | But that's not the world we live in. To the extend that
               | hard copyrights exist that force us to pay to read we
               | might as well structure the payments in a way that
               | motivates the authors to write in a way that is more
               | beneficial to us.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | Fine. With copyright being in such a dysfunctional state
               | at present something will have to give. I don't know what
               | the final outcome will be but there's little doubt the
               | middlemen will have a far lesser role to play in the
               | future.
               | 
               | Policing copyright in its current form will become such a
               | burden that it will force change, and with coming AI
               | advances even publisher's editors will become redundant.
               | Technology will make publishers much less important.
               | 
               | Authors ought to see the writing on the wall and start
               | planning to deal directly with their readers. As you say,
               | that would aid in creating books that people want to
               | read.
               | 
               | My personal opinion is that authors will have more to
               | fear from AI than copyright violations. I'm not against
               | writers being given their fair dues but I am against
               | unfair copyright laws.
               | 
               | What concerns me most is that if we're not careful we'll
               | end up reading books and viewing videos created by AI--
               | and I don't want that nor would author/creators. I'm
               | defending human creators here, I don't want them replaced
               | by machines. That's why it's more important than ever
               | that authors and readers have a more solid and direct
               | relationship--one that's much more than just a monetary
               | alliance.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | The mechanism to do this sort of already exists, in that
               | you really love Lord of the Rings, so you watch the
               | films, you've bought the whole series and given it away
               | as gifts, read to your kid and she grew up to buy them,
               | etc. while none of those streams exist for the Costco
               | cookbook.
               | 
               | But even if you're on the rational consumer mindset and
               | want to give the JRR estate an extra penny shaving per
               | word you read, are you really comfortable with the level
               | of intrusive monitoring of your habits this will entail?
               | You want the publisher to know how many times you open
               | their book, which passages you read most, what time of
               | day, etc. to charge you appropriately? What if JRR wants
               | you to pay extra to read about Tom Bombadil because you
               | can't just watch the movie about him, isn't that fair if
               | people are willing to pay?
        
             | Mezzie wrote:
             | It makes sense as an incentive.
             | 
             | It just results in very silly situations where the library
             | buys the terrible copies and just _happen_ to also have
             | information on how the DRM works and which programs can
             | bypass it and since libraries exist to provide information,
             | if someone asks for it, of course you tell them. Same way
             | as there tend to be copiers that are out of sight (and
             | camera) range. At least a couple of libraries I worked for
             | had information by the copiers on _exactly_ how much of a
             | book you could copy before it was considered copyright
             | infringement, thus informing people that they could copy
             | the books.
             | 
             | It's very kayfabe-esque.
             | 
             | You're right that it's a fundamental values mismatch.
             | Personally, I'm an extremist who would crash every F500
             | company to prevent another Library of Alexandria. Knowledge
             | > money.
        
               | ketralnis wrote:
               | > how much of a book you could copy before it was
               | considered copyright infringement
               | 
               | So they help people follow the law?
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Much like one of my acquaintances, a professor, sent
               | their students a messages that obtaining copies of their
               | textbooks online, e.g. on Libgen (a list of URLs
               | follows), is not officially approved.
        
               | Mezzie wrote:
               | _Technically_ , yes.
               | 
               | Lawyers and librarians fighting is always fun because
               | each group is very detail-oriented, very pedantic, and
               | amazing at malicious compliance.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Now any limits on how much of the book you can copy are
               | irrelevant, since you can LLM yourself a brand new book
               | by paying MS a few bucks and somehow there is no
               | copyright violation in _that_ process...
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | What do you mean, can you ask chatGPT to write the
               | contents of of some book, and it would just regurgitate
               | them?
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | No I mean prompt a sufficiently capable LLM based on what
               | you wanted to read, chances are the LLM was trained on
               | that book
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | Rent seeking, in the manner we see here, is a product of
             | regulations not due to the absence of them
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | It seems like you agree with OP?
               | 
               | "Capitalism" revolves around maximizing what can be owned
               | as _capital_ , including by divvying up what would
               | otherwise be the commons by creating various types of
               | imaginary properties.
               | 
               | One type of capital is government-created privileges
               | obtained through regulatory capture, that keep upstart
               | competitors from entering a market. If you're arguing for
               | having fewer regulations, then you're actually advocating
               | _against_ capitalism! Contrast with focusing on  "free
               | markets", which at least keeps the emphasis on the
               | competition mechanic rather than the suffocating dynamic
               | of rent seeking.
        
               | floor2 wrote:
               | It seems to me rather, that you are using a definition of
               | "capitalism" that is distinct from and perhaps at odds
               | with how other people are using the term.
               | 
               | The definition you're using seems to be clearly a far-
               | left, anti-capitalism interpretation which has
               | essentially inverted goals/motivations with side-
               | effects/externalities compared to what a pro-capitalist,
               | market-oriented type of person would suggest.
               | 
               | Basically, you're suggesting that regulatory capture is a
               | goal of "capitalism" and while most people would say
               | that's an anti-capitalist failure of government.
               | 
               | Everyone agrees regulatory capture is bad, so maybe we
               | could all work together to fix that badness regardless of
               | abstract differences of opinion.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I agree there is a stark difference between what I'm
               | pointing out and what most people who describe themselves
               | as capitalist would say they're advocating. But there is
               | always a difference between what proponents of an
               | ideology claim in theory, and the actual dynamic of an
               | ideology in practice.
               | 
               | Consider how copyright itself is strong demonstration of
               | the distinction between markets and capitalism. When
               | expressing anti-copyright opinions, one often gets
               | labeled an _anti-capitalist_ even though they 're
               | expressing a _free market_ opinion - why is this?
               | 
               | Fundamentally, a free market does not have copyright - if
               | I have series of bits A, and you have series of bits B,
               | then in a free market we can trade copies of each. It's
               | only by creating a privilege of imaginary property that
               | party C can force themselves into our voluntary exchange,
               | declaring that me and you cannot trade our series of bits
               | without their permission. C's privilege of dictating that
               | you and I cannot freely trade is a form of _capital_ that
               | has been created out of whole cloth with the deliberate
               | economic purpose of creating an income stream - aka rent
               | seeking. Arguing against the existence of this privilege
               | is _simultaneously anti-capitalist and pro-market_.
               | 
               | The distinction between capitalism and markets becomes
               | ever more important as more capitalist activity shifts
               | from direct application to managing intrinsic problems of
               | the natural world (eg facilitating investment in a
               | machine that produces widgets), to the circular
               | application of inventing new forms of intermediated rent
               | streams. For example, the freedom-destroying trend of
               | companies "selling" physical products while retaining
               | control over them through software backdoors makes
               | perfect sense from a capitalist perspective - the ongoing
               | right to control the device is a form of capital that can
               | be separated and retained to create a revenue stream. But
               | from a pro-market pro-freedom perspective, the chipping
               | away of individual autonomy in favor of centrally-owned
               | control is abhorrent.
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | Expanding the logical progression of capitalism, we get the
             | future presented in Continuum (imdb.com/title/tt1954347/)
             | as well as other shows like Altered Carbon, etc.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Hm. I paid 'rent' to my local library for books - a fee for the
         | membership card. I know, Amazon likely will charge more. But
         | it's not unprecedented.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | How much does it cost you, and where are you located? It's
           | free at our local libraries in Michigan. We have a property
           | tax millage that provides most of the library budget.
           | 
           | Is it anywhere close to the cost of providing the services
           | your library provides, or a nominal fee to print the card?
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | That sucks, public library memberships should be free.
        
         | eldritch_4ier wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | banannaise wrote:
           | These allegations are a combination of extreme hyperbole,
           | wild misrepresentations, and outright lies, with the general
           | goal of portraying queer people and minorities as evil people
           | who want your children.
           | 
           | Astute readers may recognize it as a variation on the Blood
           | Libel, an antisemitic conspiracy theory.
        
             | debacle wrote:
             | You are very off base. Please educate yourself. Also, the
             | concern has nothing to do with LGBT people - most LGBT
             | parents I know also do not want these things in schools (or
             | aren't aware, which are the majority).
        
       | rob74 wrote:
       | > _With CDL it's a scan of that book, but the scan is tied to the
       | physical copy, so that if a digital copy is loaned out, no one
       | else can take out another copy._
       | 
       | Er... how exactly does that work? DRM? Or can you simply make a
       | copy of your "loaned out" digital copy before returning it?
       | Because I can see why publishers would take issue with that. I
       | mean, of course you _could_ do that with a real book too (copy
       | /scan it), but it's orders of magnitude more effort...
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | There are lots of 1 book/1 user DRM schemes in the library
         | world. That's how all checkout based digital systems work
         | today.
        
         | bonzini wrote:
         | Yes, it's DRM. Both "normal" e-book lending and CDL use the
         | same DRM and to be honest it's the only use of DRM that I don't
         | object to.
         | 
         | Controlled digital lending however gets rid of the publisher's
         | license to make loans (where the library pays per checkout or
         | for a fixed amount of time); instead, the library buys the
         | hardcopy book, prepares a self-made ebook version, and pinky-
         | promises that they will abide by the 1 copy-1 loan rule so that
         | they can claim fair use.
         | 
         | It's certainly dubious, but it's not out of this world either.
         | And what's even more dubious, are the publishers' attempts at
         | eroding the first-sale doctrine.
         | 
         | (Adobe Digital Editions is a fairly trivial DRM to bypass by
         | the way--I won't even say crack because on macOS the private
         | key used to be hidden in plain sight in DER format--but it
         | seems to be okay for publishers to use it when they make money
         | out of loans. So the weakness of the DRM is not the issue).
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | It's even easier to just download a pirated copy than to
           | bypass the DRM.
           | 
           | The mere fact that someone is using CDL is strong evidence
           | that they are following the rules and not trying to make an
           | illicit copy.
        
           | dublinben wrote:
           | It's only dubious from the publishers' perspective.
           | 
           | It's not much of a stretch to apply modern technology like
           | streaming video, interactive screen sharing, or virtual
           | reality to the established concept of a reading room, and
           | wind up with something like CDL. There's no technical reason
           | why a patron shouldn't be able to virtually 'step into' a
           | reading room, and peruse something in the library's
           | collection. This would have been possible one book at a time
           | using 20th century cable television broadcast and a telephone
           | line. The internet just multiplies the number of 'channels'
           | or books available concurrently to different patrons.
        
             | bonzini wrote:
             | It's dubious in the sense that you _are_ distributing a
             | copy of the work. So, just like a lot of other fair uses,
             | you have to accept that it ends up being litigated, or
             | forbidden when the law changes.
             | 
             | The API copying in Oracle v. Google was also dubious in the
             | legal sense, or it wouldn't have ended up in front of the
             | Supreme Court. That's just what the situation was like from
             | the legal POV ten years ago, even though it was standard
             | practice in the field and it ended up winning nicely in the
             | Supreme Court. Now it's not dubious anymore.
             | 
             | > It's not much of a stretch to apply modern technology
             | like streaming video, interactive screen sharing, or
             | virtual reality to the established concept of a reading
             | room, and wind up with something like CDL
             | 
             | That's a good point.
        
       | RedCondor wrote:
       | It makes sense though. It's similar to the dismantling of
       | universal healthcare in Canada. There's too much money to be
       | made.
       | 
       | It's very silly to imagine one can be a staunch proponent of
       | privatizing everything, especially all the popular things, but
       | then try to carve out a niche exception for books and a couple of
       | other impopular things.
       | 
       | The only reason America has any kind of large-scale public
       | property at all is because it was forced to by external
       | circumstances (legacies from feudalism or the pressure exerted by
       | rival socialism). All of it is alien to capitalism, like bolted-
       | on patches.
       | 
       | https://redsails.org/concessions/
        
       | AuthorizedCust wrote:
       | Who cares? Libraries are already in a death spiral. Circulation
       | is way down and still plummeting, and there's no realistic future
       | that changes that.
       | 
       | The traditional function of librarians and libraries has been
       | obsoleted by technology for common use cases.
       | 
       | Look at what your local library does now, and you'll find far
       | much more than ever has nothing to do with physical books or even
       | books at all!
       | 
       | The future of libraries is a ground-up reinvention of their
       | purpose.
       | 
       | Also, no matter your concern about tech, warehousing physical
       | books and providing staff to help us organize books and locate
       | information isn't the answer.
        
         | gravitronic wrote:
         | I care. A lot.
         | 
         | If libraries didn't exist today or were removed even for an
         | instant can you imagine someone arguing for their creation?
         | 
         | "I want to make a public space where people can go and take
         | home media. All for free. Paid for by the government."
         | 
         | They would be laughed out of the room.
         | 
         | Libraries are the last remnant of a past society where people's
         | needs were considered more important than corporate needs.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | That wasn't the origin of libraries, though, at least in the
           | US. The first libraries were _private_. Think of the Carnegie
           | libraries, for instance. (I know, they weren 't the first...)
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _The traditional function of librarians and libraries_
         | 
         | The traditional function of librarians and libraries remains to
         | collect and disseminate knowledge.
         | 
         | The amount of critical knowledge disseminated in a society is
         | critical to determine its quality, so there are the fullest
         | grounds to propose the strict opposite of a <<Who cares>>.
         | 
         | An assessment for reform can be proposed, but the problem is
         | not solved with the current snapshot of technology use.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | > Look at what your local library does now, and you'll find far
         | much more than ever has nothing to do with physical books or
         | even books at all!
         | 
         | And they're better for it too. My local library has a
         | makerspace in the basement, with 3D printers, multiple sound
         | studios, computers with Adobe suite (and other things) on them,
         | embroidery machine, sublimation printer, and soon to get a
         | Glowforge laser cutter. It's great.
         | 
         | And I have another friend in charge of library events for young
         | adults (20s/30s). She hosts geek movie nights, board/video game
         | nights, "how to adult" sessions (like buying your first home,
         | money management, etc), craft nights, adult coloring, open mic
         | nights, trivia nights, cookie decorating, karaoke, "art
         | therapy" nights (actually one of the more popular ones), etc.
         | 
         | If you're not in the habit of checking the events and
         | facilities at your local library as you assume it's all book
         | related, give it a try. It might not be anymore.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | So you don't support libraries either. You support something
           | entirely different which you are calling a "library"
        
             | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
             | The purpose of a library isn't (only) to store books. It's
             | to distribute knowledge.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | I still support libraries. I check out books from them
             | periodically (and I do not support book publishers in what
             | they're doing in the linked article).
             | 
             | I just also like the additional roles they've taken on and
             | would like to spread awareness so more people check out
             | their local libraries (and possibly also check out books
             | while they do so).
             | 
             | A few other things I've done at my local library include
             | foreign language conversation sessions, tutoring an ESL
             | student (that was only a couple of times, pandemic started
             | soon after), attending various lectures, early voting,
             | renewing my driver's registration and sticker, and with my
             | local writing group we've done many write-ins and also
             | periodically had readings of Shakespeare plays using one of
             | their meeting rooms (with some light acting and dueling
             | with foam swords).
             | 
             | Also when my previous company closed their office space
             | (before the pandemic), we used to sometimes meet at a
             | meeting room at a library to conduct work meetings. We
             | stopped doing that when the pandemic started.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | It's almost like the model, that was outdated, was updated
             | and the concept of library has appropriately changed?
             | 
             | Words and concepts are not static; they can and do change
             | often?
        
         | allturtles wrote:
         | This is an exaggeration. Paper book lending has declined
         | gradually over the last decade. Overall use of book collections
         | (paper + electronic) is way up. [0]
         | 
         | [0]: https://wordsrated.com/state-of-us-public-libraries/
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | I suppose it really depends on where you live. In my little
         | corner of the world, the library parking lot has near constant
         | traffic ( which gets worse towards the evening ). It is likely
         | nearby school is part of the reason, but this library also has
         | activities, 3d printing, pc classes and so on. It is a small
         | little knowledge hub I used to equate with a university
         | setting. If library near you is dying, it is an issue, but it
         | is not nearly as widespread as you may think.
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | As a poor child I read thousands of books from libraries to
         | make my life bearable. If we reinvent libraries without
         | providing the same facilities for a new generation it'll be a
         | sad regression for humanity.
        
       | allturtles wrote:
       | The Internet Archive model of CDL to _everyone on the Web_ , not
       | just local library card members, is a particular threat.
       | 
       | There are many books for which a single CDL copy is probably
       | sufficient to satisfy the entire global demand for that book.
       | They will be referenced from time to time by academics or
       | independent researchers and almost never read cover-to-cover.
       | 
       | If every college/university and big city library needs to own a
       | copy so that their members can get access to it, that's not such
       | a big problem, you can still sell maybe 1,000 copies. But if
       | everyone can share a single copy, that is a big problem.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > If every college/university and big city library needs to own
         | a copy so that their members can get access to it, that's not
         | such a big problem, you can still sell maybe 1,000 copies. But
         | if everyone can share a single copy, that is a big problem.
         | 
         | And if they can do that, it probably means that copy will never
         | be written, or priced at $20,000 or something.
        
         | Kalium wrote:
         | If it's that large a problem, they should have no difficulty at
         | all showing that the Emergency Library did them major financial
         | harm. Right?
        
           | allturtles wrote:
           | What I'm talking about has nothing to do with the emergency
           | library, it's true even under _controlled_ digital lending
           | (which is what the suit is about).
        
             | Kalium wrote:
             | The Emergency Library is relevant because it's the matter
             | currently in court where the publishers have an excellent
             | chance to prove exactly how much this is hurting them. What
             | I was implying is that they can't prove any such thing.
             | 
             | Perhaps I am mistaken, but I am not the only skeptical
             | party: https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/03/book-
             | publishers-...
        
               | allturtles wrote:
               | You are mistaken, the matter currently in court is a suit
               | targeting controlled digital lending, not the Emergency
               | Library.
               | 
               | e.g. see [0]. This confusion about what the suit is about
               | seems common though.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.eff.org/cases/hachette-v-internet-
               | archive
        
       | imchillyb wrote:
       | I think it's high-seas time again for the planet.
       | 
       | It's time to kill these greed-monsters. The only way to do that
       | is to copy and pirate them out of business.
       | 
       | Yo-Ho, Yo-Ho, it's the Disney-Life for me! Time to change the
       | channels on these modern day robber-barons. It's time they felt
       | the wrath of the populace, and the righteousness of the Freedom
       | of Information.
        
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