[HN Gopher] Explosives replace malware as the scariest thing a U...
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       Explosives replace malware as the scariest thing a USB stick may
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       Author : dgrin91
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2023-03-22 18:41 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | snozolli wrote:
       | _Police determined that the drive featured explosives but believe
       | it didn 't explode because the adapter the producer used didn't
       | have enough juice to activate it, Fundamedios said._
       | 
       | Sounds like journalists need USB extension cables that include a
       | current and voltage limiter. Maybe just a USB 1.0 dumbed-down
       | interface would do it.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Why even risk it? Sounds like they need an explosives tester..
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | Little robot arm in a blast enclosure to plug the drive into
           | an extension cable.
           | 
           | Strangely, it still takes 3 tries for the robot to correctly
           | insert the device..
        
             | mgdlbp wrote:
             | 1. Plug drive into cable
             | 
             | 2. Plug in other end of cable
             | 
             | 3. ???
             | 
             | 4. !!!
        
       | Khelavaster wrote:
       | The Iranians will tell you after stuxnet, USBs with viruses are
       | still worse
        
       | golergka wrote:
       | The industrial revolution's consequences have finally caught up
       | with Moore's Law - explosive storage capacity in a compact
       | package.
        
         | antibasilisk wrote:
         | Voting by mail is so old school, now we have electronic voting!
        
         | nehal3m wrote:
         | The Unabomber Manifesto delivered on a bomb. Meta.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | Rude/counterproductive not to give the victim enough time to
           | read the manifesto tho.
        
         | _gmax0 wrote:
         | Tragically poetic.
        
       | vorpalhex wrote:
       | What strikes me is that this was intended to scare much more than
       | harm. It doesn't seem much actual expertise went into the
       | devices, just rdx wired up to 5v from the reports. No shrapnel,
       | no boost capacitor.
       | 
       | Wait until someone repeats the trick with an external hard drive.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | In 2014 I wrote about what's the worst that could happen with a
       | malicious USB stick [1] and the first comment was "if we're going
       | with physical attacks, it might as well just be a bomb." Well!
       | 
       | [1] https://www.jefftk.com/p/malicious-usb-sticks
        
         | GalenErso wrote:
         | Why not a small explosive laced with a chemical weapon like VX
         | or sarin?
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | Those seem like they should be pretty hard to come by, but
           | there are some toxic gasses that result from not-too-exotic
           | chemistry, which can effectively kill with a whiff.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | While still hard to get ahold old, explosives are generally
           | more accessible than legit chemical weapons?
           | 
           | Barring mad scientists with chemistry sets and a grudge. And
           | even in such a case it may be safer for said mad scientist to
           | homebrew explosives in favor of chemical weapons.
        
             | dogma1138 wrote:
             | Making TATP is fairly easy and all the precursor
             | ingredients can be easily bought and they are often
             | unregulated at all and untracked unless you are looking to
             | make a bomb big enough to level a few city blocks.
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | Explosives are relatively easy to make at home for
           | technically minded attackers. Sarin and VX require much more
           | difficult-to-obtain chemicals, or several more difficult
           | synthetic stages, and are much easier to accidentally kill
           | yourself with. The only criminal group I'm aware of that
           | actually _made_ their own nerve gas was the Aum Shinrikyo
           | group:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_subway_sarin_attack
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | What about ricin? I thought that it was relatively easy to
             | source from castor beans.
        
               | umeshunni wrote:
               | I too watched Breaking Bad...
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | Reminds me of the old "floppy disk bomb" in the Anarchist's
       | Cookbook(which probably doesn't actually work, like most crap in
       | the AC).
        
       | jrootabega wrote:
       | Interesting and scary as described. But I hope the root cause
       | failure here is understood to be in the mail screening process,
       | not USB hygiene.
       | 
       | Although accepting only sd cards would probably have eliminated
       | this threat.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | What type of screening is required to reliably detect this sort
         | of danger? Would all newsrooms have them, or do people
         | loan/borrow them on an as-needed basis?
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | X-rays and/or explosives sniffer devices. I can't imagine
           | many newsrooms at all employ either, except for the biggest
           | operations.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | Nope. Malware is still a lot scarier.
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Great. Another thing I wont be allowed to take on a plane now.
        
         | localplume wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | kneebonian wrote:
       | So I'm going to ask a dump question, how much explosive power can
       | actually be packed in a USB stick? Is it enough to kill someone,
       | or is it about the shrapnel, or is it just some burns on the
       | person who plugged it in?
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Probably enough to mess up your hand, probably not enough to
         | completely remove it. I wouldn't want to count on it for
         | rendering a laptop completely irrecoverable; but it'd probably
         | do a good enough job most of the time.
         | 
         | A "thumb drive" that's much bigger than an m80 is going to be a
         | little suspect anyway, isn't it? some of them things can be
         | swallerd now. Don't think any are designed to work after, alas.
        
         | fwlr wrote:
         | The first USB thumb drive I could find on Amazon was a Sandisk
         | with dimensions of 7 x 41 x 17 millimetres. That gives it a
         | total volume of just under 4.9cm3, which would be a maximum of
         | 8.5 grams of C4, or just under 1/3 of an ounce. Here's one
         | ounce of C4 as a shaped charge punching a hole through a steel
         | plate: https://youtu.be/AwyniA5ryhY&t=46
         | 
         | Realistically you couldn't achieve 1/3 of an ounce (that would
         | be a thumb-drive-shaped blob of C4), it would be at most half
         | of that, and the thumb drive would weigh 5 grams instead of
         | half a gram which is probably noticeably odd.
         | 
         | The problem is that a flash drive bomb is going to explode when
         | you plug it in, i.e right when you are holding it in your hand,
         | and holding an explosive in your hand is the best way to
         | maximize the harm it causes. The closest real world example to
         | a thumb drive bomb that we have data on is an M80 firecracker,
         | we have hundreds of instances of those going off while being
         | held in the hand just like what would happen with a thumb
         | drive. The M80 has between 2g and 5g of flash powder, which
         | causes a _very_ comparable explosion (similar size and speed)
         | to what you could practically get from a C4 thumbdrive bomb. I
         | don't recommend searching M80 firecracker injuries, it seems
         | like it tends to mangle multiple fingers.
         | 
         | So an estimate for a practical thumb drive bomb is that it
         | could probably blow off your thumb and a finger or two.
        
       | formerly_proven wrote:
       | > believe it didn't explode because the adapter the producer used
       | didn't have enough juice to activate it
       | 
       | Crappy cables save lives
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-22 23:02 UTC)