[HN Gopher] Switzerland bans deferred bonuses for Credit Suisse ...
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       Switzerland bans deferred bonuses for Credit Suisse staff
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2023-03-21 18:07 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | I hope this applies globally and not only to Switzerland. The
       | bonus structure is quite different between Switzerland and other
       | countries some of which have very high bonuses payouts by CS.
        
       | mt360 wrote:
       | Just thought I'd leave this here:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/11wixa0/excredit_s...
        
         | codehalo wrote:
         | Up next: Jamie Dimon.
        
       | paddw wrote:
       | Shouldn't this be up to UBS?
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | maybe/probably UBS said to the govt, "we'll take this bank over
         | if you cancel all these payouts as part of the deal"
         | 
         | frequently in acquisitions/mergers/spinoffs, all the bad news
         | is delivered before the deal so the new management can start
         | fresh, and blame anything before on their predecessors.
        
         | k8sToGo wrote:
         | No because CS already got $50B help before the acquisition
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | I'm assuming that UBS has less agency to do it: if they do,
         | they might run aground with the employment contracts. A
         | government might have the authority to override those.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | tbh, according to another FT article [1], UBS plans to fire up to
       | 1/3 of the combined 120k workforce, and announced previously the
       | cuts will be pretty much all CS. So up to 40k employees out of
       | 50k. So these deferred comps wouldn't be worth much to them for
       | very long anyway.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.ft.com/content/c22e5235-6947-4781-8fce-d510914cb...
        
       | user00012-ab wrote:
       | Now introducing the deferred deferred bonuses.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | https://archive.is/wip/XbmGi
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | > The Swiss government has banned Credit Suisse from paying
       | deferred bonuses awarded before 2022 in a move that has sparked
       | more upset from staff at the failed bank
       | 
       | Maybe I am a bit suspicious due to what has happened in "high
       | finance" for the past decade or 2, but that statement indicates
       | to me it is the "regular" employees that will loose their bonus.
       | What about the upper-level execs who probably have an employment
       | contract. Will they loose to ?
        
         | killingtime74 wrote:
         | Interesting. Do you think regular employees don't have
         | employment contracts?
        
           | jmclnx wrote:
           | Not in my fortune 500 company :) I signed nothing when I was
           | hired.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | tremon wrote:
             | How did you know that you were hired, and what your pay or
             | hours would be?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jimnotgym wrote:
             | Wow, in what country? Switzerland?
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Not even an NDA? Or to acknowledged receiving an employee
             | manual/whatever?
             | 
             | Sounds like someone in HR is going to get fired soon!
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Employment contracts are not required to be signed, or even
             | in writing.
             | 
             | You almost certainly do in fact have an employment
             | contract.
        
             | troad wrote:
             | That would be very uncommon / probably illegal in Europe.
             | If there's one thing Europeans love, it's paperwork!
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | It's very uncommon in the US too, and I'm having a hard
               | time believing it could be true at a Fortune 500 company.
               | Big companies go through all kinds of audits and
               | certifications that would definitely require all
               | employees to sign contracts and NDAs.
        
               | johncessna wrote:
               | Employment contracts, especially for white collar work,
               | are rare in the US. Signing NDAs and acknowledging that
               | you've read the handbook, while common, are not
               | employment contracts.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Interesting. I've always at least signed an offer letter,
               | which is a contract laying out what the job is, how much
               | I'll be paid, specifying at-will employment, etc. I'm
               | sure European contracts are more involved, but I don't
               | think I would ever take a job without the employer at
               | least agreeing to pay me in writing.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | While not employment contracts, they are contracts
               | related to, and typically required for employment.
        
               | goodlinks wrote:
               | Ive only signed a couple of contacts ever, where the
               | company really wanted it and were not forgetting.
               | 
               | I may be wrong but the offer letter is enough to insist
               | your first paycheck and from there on in its obvious the
               | company thinks you are an employee therefor subject to
               | all employment law, most of which is about not changing
               | the staus quo without due process. E.g. In the EU holiday
               | pay cannot be lower than the previous 13 wk average
               | doesnt matter what your contract says.
               | 
               | Employment law as far as i have seen in the UK (thanks to
               | the EU) is all you are ever going to get anyway in any
               | tight situation. Anything else in a contract is likely
               | only gling to be an attempt to reduce that liability
               | (which then in turn often invalidates the whole thing
               | anyways).
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | It's probably not so much the existence of a contract, but
           | the contents and specificity of any contract.
           | 
           | In the US, most employees below VP or director, will have
           | very generic employment contracts. I've been at my employer
           | for 20+ years and haven't signed a contract since I was
           | hired, even through one merger and several PE acquisitions. I
           | haven't signed anything about my normal salary either - they
           | send me a notice every year when raises are granted and my
           | reading it is treated as acceptance.
           | 
           | My bonus is loosely based on company financials, and subject
           | to board and executive approval. As far as I know, the pay-
           | out schedule isn't set in stone either. I have no doubt that
           | if the company failed, I wouldn't see a penny of any unpaid
           | bonus.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's true for executives, who often have
           | individual contracts with more specifics about bonuses,
           | whether they be cash, stock, or something else.
           | 
           | Such is life in an at-will state.
        
             | dsfyu404ed wrote:
             | VP at a bank is basically just a checkbox.
             | 
             | Depending on the subset of banking you work in basically
             | everyone is a VP because everyone needs that title in order
             | to do their jobs without running afoul of the regulations.
             | These people will have cookie cutter employment contracts
             | if any.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | Yeah, my comment was based on my experience in the
               | software world. It's definitely true that there area lot
               | of VPs of one variety or another at banks, even for
               | individual contributors. Super weird, but it's been that
               | way forever.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | I've been told that the reason is because some subset of
               | CEOs get offended at being shuffled off to a low ranking
               | employee. So they get to meet VPs and are happy, without
               | realizing where said VP really was in the org chart.
               | 
               | I don't know how true this is, but i was told it by my
               | brother about 20 years ago, who at the time was a (low
               | ranking) VP at a bank.
        
           | jjallen wrote:
           | Pretty much every employee has a contract in Switzerland. It
           | is a document that governs the relationship between employer
           | and employee. Not sure how things would work without one.
           | It's a very standard practice. Source: I live in and own a
           | company in Switzerland.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Spoiler: It does not work well for the employee, in most
             | cases.
        
             | fweimer wrote:
             | In Germany, there's no requirement for a written employment
             | contract. The contract is formed implicitly if the employee
             | keeps showing up for work, and the employer keeps paying
             | them. Most employers use written contracts to override some
             | legal defaults where this is permitted (e.g., symmetric
             | notice periods instead of the default asymmetry favoring
             | the employee). But the law is written in such a way that
             | you don't necessarily have to do this.
        
               | config_yml wrote:
               | Same in Switzerland
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | Generally bank executives have aggressive clawback provisions
         | in their contracts, far in excess of line employees. They often
         | can even claw back already paid and delivered (and potentially
         | spent!) money from quite some time back if there's cause.
         | 
         | Clawing back line employees deferred comp is mean. Sarah in
         | client confirms likely did her job just fine. She should keep
         | her deferred comp.
        
           | Kuraj wrote:
           | I agree. Especially since Sarah in client confirms might soon
           | have to look for a new job.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | I don't want to pile on the execs more, but I am suspicious
           | of the "far in excess" number. In absolute terms, sure. Line
           | workers probably don't have any clawback. But even after that
           | clawback, I'm guessing the execs walk away fine?
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | I'm not familiar with CS' structure but the ones I am
             | senior Execs can have 10-15 years of comp clawed back. Line
             | employees still have clawbacks but it's usually narrower
             | (3-5 years) and a much smaller percentage of comp (100% vs
             | 10% for example)
             | 
             | Note the most serious clawbacks are for criminal behavior
             | or extraordinary mismanagement. I doubt they're invoking
             | severe clawbacks at the extremes (100% for example)
        
       | mpweiher wrote:
       | Top executives already pocketed 32 _billion_ ChF in bonuses since
       | 2013. In the same period, CS lost 3.2 billion ChF.
       | 
       | So locking the stable door after the horses looted the barn and
       | burnt it to the ground before bolting.
       | 
       | By law, Bankers should be paid no more than public officials.
       | 
       | https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/weltwirtschaft/credit-s...
        
         | slackfan wrote:
         | By law, public officials should be paid minimum wage.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | So you want the entire set of public services run through
           | private contracting firms instead who take 10% off the top
           | for directors and another 10% for shareholders?
        
           | sesuximo wrote:
           | Seems like a recipe for unmotivated and low quality govt.
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | Sounds like what we have currently in the US. I have a
             | family member who is a manager for a state unemployment
             | department ... She oversees like a dozen reps that help
             | handle unemployment claims. She makes $70/hr with a fully
             | paid for pension + benefits and like 4-5 weeks PTO.
             | Recently had a friend get laid off and filing for
             | unemployment. Their queues have like 5-6 hour waits and you
             | can schedule a follow up ... like a week in advance.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | Or a much higher minimum wage.
        
             | agilob wrote:
             | So nothing changes, but it's cheaper
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | I'd rather not have a government run by the same quality
           | people who barely manage to operate the local Burger King.
           | 
           | The government is already bad enough.
        
         | msm_ wrote:
         | > Top executives already pocketed 32 billion ChF in bonuses
         | since 2013. In the same period, CS lost 3.2 billion ChF.
         | 
         | How were shareholders OK with this? After all, top executives
         | are still "just" employees of the real company owners - stock
         | owners.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | If you can't get rich by making the business do better, plan
           | B is making sure your bosses love you, no?
           | 
           | And who is going to make sure they do amazingly well in the
           | interviews for a role like this but people who would have no
           | problems making their bosses _really_ love them?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _How were shareholders OK with this?_
           | 
           | Credit Suisse paid a decent dividend [1]. Also, calling a
           | spade a spade, the Saudis are this cycle's German landesbank:
           | dumb money.
           | 
           | [1] https://ycharts.com/companies/CS/dividend_yield
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Losing the staff is worse
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | The top executives are likely good friends with board members
           | and large shareholders.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | Shareholders in public companies have the same power as
           | individual citizens in voting for a government: in theory
           | they have all the power, practically they cannot do much. The
           | fragmentation of the power of the decision makers is what
           | keeps corrupt governments and company execs in power.
        
           | codehalo wrote:
           | As long as it's not crypto related, it's fine. Banks are
           | allowed to rug pull.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Shareholders only care about fiduciary responsibility when it
           | comes to laying people off it seems.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | By law, google employees should be paid no more than public
         | officials.
         | 
         | (No, this doesn't make any sense either)
        
           | mpweiher wrote:
           | Google doesn't have a bail-out guarantee by the government.
           | 
           | If the risk is privatised, the profits can be privatised.
           | 
           | If the risk is socialised, the profits are also socialised.
           | 
           | Simples.
           | 
           | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard
        
         | boeingUH60 wrote:
         | >By law, Bankers should be paid no more than public officials
         | 
         | How would you intend to enforce this? Declare a law that no
         | banker must be paid more than than the current highest
         | government salary? Who defines a "banker"...does that same rule
         | apply to the CEO?
         | 
         | I understand that Credit Suisse is a poorly-run and incessantly
         | corrupt company, but many times, people suggest "hey, that
         | should be a law!" without thinking it through.
        
           | lagolinguini wrote:
           | > How would you intend to enforce this? Declare a law that no
           | banker must be paid more than than the current highest
           | government salary?
           | 
           | Salaries of government employees and public officials are
           | already dictated by laws in most countries, so this isn't
           | like it is some sort of new area of legislation that doesn't
           | have decades of legislation and case law for reference.
        
             | psychlops wrote:
             | And the laws work so well. In the US they come in on a
             | token salary and retire multi-millionaires with pensions.
        
           | mpweiher wrote:
           | > How would you intend to enforce this?
           | 
           | By law.
           | 
           | > Declare a law that no banker must be paid more than than
           | the current highest government salary?
           | 
           | No. Simply have a law that employees of a bank that has been
           | deemed "too big to fail" will be regarded as public employees
           | (which they effectively are) and are paid according to the
           | BAT, the Bundesangestelltentarifvertrag, in Germany. Other
           | countries will have similar official regulations as to how
           | public sector employees are paid.
           | 
           | "Too big to fail" = "Too big to bonus"
           | 
           | > Who defines a "banker"?
           | 
           | Employees of a bank that has been classified as systemic, as
           | too big to fail. If the risk is public, the pay is public. If
           | you want private pay, your bank must be small enough that the
           | public does not carry the risk.
           | 
           | > ..does that same rule apply to the CEO?
           | 
           | Of course. _Especially_ to the CEO.
           | 
           | > ...without thinking it through.
           | 
           | Just because you haven't thought this through doesn't mean I
           | haven't.
           | 
           | > Credit Suisse is a poorly-run and incessantly corrupt
           | company
           | 
           | This isn't a singular problem of Credit Suisse. 2008 was just
           | the same, only (so far) on a larger scale. I am usually
           | extremely loath to declare simple/moralistic causes for what
           | appear to be complex and systemic issues.
           | 
           | But in these cases, it really was that simple. The bankers
           | knew that it was a sham. They kept the sham going because
           | they wanted to get theirs before the music stopped. When the
           | music stopped the public had to bail them out. And the
           | bankers were still rich. Because profits were privatised and
           | risk was socialised.
           | 
           | Fool me once, shame on you, etc.
           | 
           | See also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard
        
         | wolpoli wrote:
         | > By law, Bankers should be paid no more than public officials.
         | 
         | But then all the experienced bankers will leave for another
         | country. We can't not let them leave.
        
           | AmVess wrote:
           | The same bankers who flew CS into the ground?
        
             | wolpoli wrote:
             | I can't say whether banks in other countries would hire the
             | former CS bankers, but surely they'll be interested in the
             | one that never worked at CS.
        
               | config_yml wrote:
               | Thiam did a SPAC after leaving CS. Guess what happend.
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | January 2009 article about bonuses paid during Merrill Lynch's
       | lawsuit with shareholders and acquisition by Bank of America:
       | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jan-27-fi-thain...
       | 
       | ... also about Thain's 1.2-million USD renovation of his office
       | during the Crisis
        
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