[HN Gopher] UBS agrees to buy Credit Suisse
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       UBS agrees to buy Credit Suisse
        
       Author : nairboon
       Score  : 280 points
       Date   : 2023-03-19 17:11 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | worrycue wrote:
       | Man, this was more serious than I thought. They rushed to get the
       | whole thing done during the weekend and pushed it through
       | bypassing all the shareholders.
       | 
       | This year is getting worse by the minute. Insane inflation
       | killing many industries. AI threatening to take jobs - and
       | probably actually taking a few art jobs. Now cascading bank runs
       | and the end of one of the oldest banks in the world as an
       | independent entity.
        
         | neuronic wrote:
         | This is hyperbole at its finest. Can you name a few industries
         | that have been killed?
         | 
         | Which artists and writers aside from pretentious copy cats are
         | getting replaced by AI?
        
           | worrycue wrote:
           | China's exports I heard are down and shipping containers are
           | actually piling up at their ports.
           | 
           | I feel artists selling "generic art" for pictures in lobbies
           | and homes are probably going to be out of a job.
        
             | curiousObject wrote:
             | "Piling up" should be visible. Is there photo or satellite
             | evidence of that?
        
             | thebradbain wrote:
             | The vast majority of artists don't make a living selling
             | the "generic art" that enthusiasts are so sure AI will
             | disrupt (and if they do, certainly not individual pieces to
             | hotels/coffee shops/etc, but bulk licensing through
             | agencies)
             | 
             | At most it would be replacing one licensing middleman for
             | another.
        
         | m3kw9 wrote:
         | You lost me when you say AI threatening to take jobs as one of
         | the comparables
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | In the space of 12 weeks, AI seems to have come from nowhere
           | to now having the skills to replace lots of knowledge workers
           | and creatives. Though there is some way to go, I think it's
           | pretty bleak and scary for employment prospects.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | What a week right?
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | It is just the beginning. It can affect even some
           | 'Systemically important banks'. Perhaps CS was the unsafest
           | SIB of them all.
           | 
           | They are 'Too big to fail' until they fail.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | The week is just starting...
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Not in Europe: https://c.tadst.com/gfx/1200x675/map--first-
             | day-of-the-week....
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | ...what industries are being killed by "insane inflation"?
         | 
         | ironically long duration tech stocks and crypto have been
         | surging all year and outperforming basically every other sector
        
           | worrycue wrote:
           | I heard shipping containers have been piling up at China's
           | ports and China exports are way down - with quite a few
           | factory suspending operations. Supposedly the US stopped
           | buying because inflation means people focus on the
           | necessities like food.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Container movement has been erratic since 2020. I would
             | look deeper before inferring causes for piles of them.
             | (Once you actually get evidence of piles of them, because
             | it seems you don't have that yet.)
             | 
             | There are many people that track actual goods. It's better
             | than looking for a proxy.
        
             | ChuckMcM wrote:
             | The thought experiment then is to ask "What mechanisms
             | connect Chinese exports with inflation?"
             | 
             | To get a better understanding of that, one might "rewind"
             | time to look back at what those containers were carrying
             | when there was a container shortage.
             | 
             | Since containers are a mechanism for moving goods, one
             | might look at supply and demand of goods to try to
             | understand what that relationship is.
             | 
             | Historically, when supplies are tight, retailers order the
             | same order from multiple suppliers in the hope that one of
             | them will come through. This typically results in adding
             | production capacity to meet this "shadow" demand (there are
             | orders for 300 widgets but the retailer on the other end
             | really only wants 100 widgets, they have just ordered 100
             | from three different distributors who each passed on that
             | order to the factory).
             | 
             | When the factories ramp up to cover that shadow demand,
             | they put a lot of product into the distribution channel but
             | retailer cancels their other two orders after one is
             | filled. As a result there is now 2x the "demand" level
             | sitting in distribution. The next time the retailer orders,
             | their orders are satisfied out of existing stock.
             | 
             | Until the distributors have worked through this "excess"
             | they don't order anything from the factories and the
             | factories have nothing to do and don't need to ship
             | anything so the containers sit there empty.
             | 
             | This "boom" and "bust" cycle is an oscillation that occurs
             | in systems that are not critically damped (a term from
             | systems analysis). During the 2020/2021 years a lot of
             | demand was unmet and we had the "supply chain crisis." Once
             | things ramped up, it is expected to have an "over supply"
             | crisis.
        
             | cwilkes wrote:
             | If people stopped buying then inflation would go down
             | dramatically.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Prices may stay the same if supply goes down in concert
               | with demand.
        
             | rabbit_1 wrote:
             | Likely because multinational firms have been steadily
             | shifting their supply chain and manufacturing out of China
        
         | JUNGLEISMASSIVE wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | egwor wrote:
         | Just take note that mergers of CS and UBS have been discussed a
         | few times over the past 20 years. Don't be fooled into thinking
         | that there wasn't a lot of planning/analysis already done for
         | this. In fact it might even have happened the other way around
         | in 2008 and again there was no doubt planning for that too!
        
           | lolive wrote:
           | Didn't all the plans lead to the conclusion that it was a bad
           | deal for UBS?
        
             | egwor wrote:
             | Yeah, but they'll have at least thought out how this could
             | work.
        
       | NotYourLawyer wrote:
       | > Regulator Finma said about 16 billion francs of Credit Suisse
       | bonds will become worthless to ensure private investors help
       | shoulder the costs.
       | 
       | That's a funny way of saying "we're gonna punish everyone who
       | previously lent money to CS."
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | That's the risk you take when you lend money. It's why you get
         | paid interest.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I don't think that is a fair take.
           | 
           | When you lend you expect to be paid back unless there is
           | bankruptcy, and then you expect get a place in line for the
           | assets.
           | 
           | The situation where someone else gets to buy the assets out,
           | leaving behind the debt seems unorthodox.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | > When you lend you expect to be paid back unless there is
             | bankruptcy, and then you expect get a place in line for the
             | assets.
             | 
             | They speedran the bankruptcy, hand wringing and
             | liquidation. The line was formed and all the money has
             | already been handed out.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Surely you see how that might be concerning from the
               | perspective of the parties that would normally be
               | involved in the bankruptcy. It seems like some liquidity
               | lenders to the bank are being pulled through on the deal
               | and some are not
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | > lenders to the bank are being pulled through on the
               | deal and some are not
               | 
               | No lenders or shareholders are in the room at all -
               | shareholders dont get a say on if they want to sell their
               | shares that were worth 7 billion on friday for 2 billion
               | either.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that governmental loans are being
               | respected.
               | 
               | Would you be upset if you loan me 10B on thursday, Bob
               | lends me 10B on Friday, then Monday the Bob says the
               | business will be sold to UBS who will honor his loans but
               | not yours?
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | The issue is that neither you, nor Bob, are government
               | entities, morals/ethics work differently for them (for
               | the governments, that is).
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Interbank loans, which will be far larger than the
               | government or shareholder or bondholder liabilities, will
               | almost certainly be respected as well.
               | 
               | > if you loan me 10B on thursday, Bob lends me 10B on
               | Friday, then Monday the Bob says the business will be
               | sold to UBS who will honor his loans but not yours
               | 
               | In your example, Bob is getting back 2bn of his 10bn and
               | I am getting back 0. The term of neither agreement are
               | being respected, people are just being told you get what
               | you get and if you dont like it you can have less.
               | Everyone has been served up a shit sandwich for dinner.
        
             | fancyfredbot wrote:
             | Yes I agree it's unorthodox. Something big must have
             | happened. Possibly CS became undercapitalised or was about
             | to, in a way which would have taken out shareholders and
             | forced bondholders to take a haircut, which is why the
             | central bank have to indemnify UBS against future losses?
             | but I don't know. The details will come out.
        
             | jsemrau wrote:
             | While it might not be fair this is commonly referred to as
             | Market Risk for investors. Failures like SVB or CS are rare
             | which makes them so much more painful.
        
           | CamouflagedKiwi wrote:
           | No, you get paid interest because money now has less value
           | than money in the future. Hence why you pay interest to a
           | bank on a loan or mortgage, but if you fail to repay they
           | don't just write it off saying "oh at least we got some
           | interest!"
        
             | bidirectional wrote:
             | The US government gets to pay x% interest because they can
             | theoretically always service a debt denominated in USD.
             | Every other borrower in USD pays (x+y)%, where y amongst
             | other things represents the risk that they will default.
        
         | hristov wrote:
         | It is very strange that the bondholders are wiped out, while
         | the shareholders get 2 billion. The bondholders should have a
         | superior claim to any recovery to the shareholders. It is true
         | that the shareholders are getting only 10% of the share price
         | they had a mere week ago and much less of the price years ago,
         | but still they are getting something.
         | 
         | This question was asked at the end of the press conference, the
         | answer (in english translation) sounded like garbled nonsense.
        
           | rr808 wrote:
           | Yeah it doesn't sound right, its not as if the company went
           | bankrupt or was shut down.
        
           | kgwgk wrote:
           | > It is very strange that the bondholders are wiped out
           | 
           | They are not. The holders of some particular kind of bond
           | designed to be wiped out when some capital thresholds are
           | triggered are wiped out. (It may be debatable if what
           | happened here was or not a trigger event though.)
        
       | DueDilligence wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | noja wrote:
       | Making an even bigger bank is no fix, it's a workaround.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/0ETzn
        
         | jesterman wrote:
         | Not sure why, but that link isn't loading for me.
         | https://archive.is/0ETzn
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | The Swiss Bundesrat (Alain Berset and Karin Keller-Sutter), Finma
       | (Marlene Amstad), SNB (Thomas Jordan), UBS Group (Colm Kelleher)
       | and CS (Axel Lehmann) will give a media conference at 19:30 Swiss
       | time.
       | 
       | The fact that UBS is present should more or less confirm that
       | there is a deal between CS and UBS.
       | 
       | Latest reports also state that the SNB is going to be providing
       | 100B in liquidity to UBS if they need it.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmT0-w_0Ex4
        
       | trosi wrote:
       | Wow, I did not expect that to happen basically overnight. I guess
       | FINMA and the Swiss government were really fed up with the CS
       | shenanigans.
        
       | ericpauley wrote:
       | > institution known for Swiss stability
       | 
       | Hah!
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_Suisse#Controversies
        
         | waynesonfire wrote:
         | good riddance.
        
       | Covzire wrote:
       | Interesting ongoing Twitter space with several Financial Industry
       | veterans discussing this. Going as of 1:30 Central and will
       | probably go at least another 2 hours. Mario usually gets some
       | fairly large names to show up.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/MarioNawfal
        
       | bluecalm wrote:
       | Pretty scary that our financial system can't take a few weeks of
       | deliberation and the deal needs to rushed during the weekend.
       | 
       | Instead of general ranting I would like to learn who exactly goes
       | bust if we allow the uncertainty for a few weeks? Is it more than
       | just a gift to shareholders and market speculators?
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | CS probably goes bust as everyone pulls their money out, and
         | has to sell all of their assets at fire sale prices. If they
         | lose more than their capital buffer then people may not get
         | their money back. That then has knock on effects which are
         | harder to predict but might include other small banks with
         | exposure to CS (and in the worst case, even other large banks).
        
       | s-xyz wrote:
       | Just writing down here as a memoir looking back at this news in
       | 10 years, as we look back now on the fall of Lehman in 2008 - we
       | can say that "we were there..."
        
       | surfsvammel wrote:
       | I thought UBS explicitly said they did not want to buy CS.
        
         | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
         | They probably didn't snd still don't. If JPM buying Bear Sterns
         | is any metric, I would be worried that the government would
         | 'ask' me to rescue another bank, and then take me to court over
         | it for the next decade.
         | 
         | It's understandable people are mad at the banks and don't want
         | taxpayer money propping up for-profit institutions. But what is
         | the rationale for coaxing companies into taking risks at their
         | behest that they basically know is going to be worse than you
         | think going in?
        
         | GenerWork wrote:
         | They probably didn't/don't want to. I assume that there was a
         | fair bit of arm twisting behind the scenes.
        
           | rspoerri wrote:
           | They will be secured with 9B CHF in case the losses are
           | bigger then some unknown number.
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | They don't want CS to go under either
        
       | mnadkvlb wrote:
       | I am a bit surprised and a bit unhappy that last week SNB said
       | they gave a credit line to credit suisse after which i put a bit
       | of money. And in one day after that, they did this merger without
       | a shareholders vote. I would have honestly been happier as a
       | swiss taxpayer and investor in both UBS and CS to lose my money
       | in CS and let this piece of junk fail instead of bundling it to
       | ubs now. Now i get UBS share to ratio 22.48 CS shares to 1 UBS.
       | First thing every investor (including me) in UBS will do tomorrow
       | is to get out of UBS, so even though currently i get say .74 chf
       | per share, i won't be surprised if UBS is down 20% tomorrow or
       | even 50 or who knows how much.
       | 
       | I would have been happier, if they just nationalized the bank and
       | unwound it, even if i got less pennies per dollar invested or
       | even zero. Now we will get another bank that will be holding the
       | baggage. Amazing :|
        
         | baq wrote:
         | Buying CS last week was quite literally buying a lottery
         | ticket... UBS though, yeah.
        
         | lvl102 wrote:
         | Exactly this. They took one toxic bank and made it into a
         | bigger one. No one wants to hold UBS after this.
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | Any bet on these banks was very speculative.
         | 
         | You had a huge upside if things worked out.
         | 
         | Instead, you predictably lost the bet and still got paid some
         | compensation in the fire sale.
         | 
         | Not a bad play and not a bad outcome if you went in with your
         | eyes open.
        
           | mnadkvlb wrote:
           | I fully agree, no question about the risk. I would honestly
           | have the investors lose it than depositors.
           | 
           | The thing i am unhappy about, to reiterate myself, is
           | bundling CS to UBS. I am invested in UBS as well, and guess
           | what, i will lose way more on that investment due to this
           | forced merger.
           | 
           | If the govt. just unwound the assets slowly, it won't affect
           | a relatively healthy bank, which was saved in 2008.
           | 
           | I hope i am wrong, but i feel like ubs prices are gonna fall
           | like a knife at the opening tomorrow, unless the SNB starts
           | buying it.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | From a distance (I don't live in Switzerland and I'm not
             | invested in any shares) this looks like a drowning man (CS)
             | risking to drown its own "saviour" (UBS).
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Bondholders in an otherwise well-capitalised bank being wiped
         | will be interesting. It makes sense. But it also means you
         | should dump bank debt, even if the bank is safe, if they're
         | vulnerable to idiot Saudis mouthing off.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | This changes the maths on the pricing of a lot of the bank
           | bonds - CS had $17bn worth ... and a market cap of _only_
           | 10bn a few months ago.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/credit-suisse-
           | write...
        
             | mnadkvlb wrote:
             | This is what blows my mind, i did not expect that. Normally
             | would have expected to get the last crumbs to stockholders.
             | This whole spiel honestly feels super rushed and done in
             | panic.
             | 
             | Of course, I can't blame anyone. Its easy for me to say
             | anything chilling on a couch behind a screen. Cant imagine
             | the stress the regulators and board went through to get
             | this out before monday morning to plug the disaster waiting
             | to happen if CS just went belly up blocking businesses and
             | everyone involved with CS.
             | 
             | Lets hope this stops soon.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Didn't think about the inversion in paying off Credit
             | Suisse shareholders. The entire EU CoCo scheme may have
             | just unraveled.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Cocos should have converted to shares, which would have
               | probably doubled / trebbled / more the float, then the
               | proceeds of the sale disbursed. Either way would have
               | been ~10c in the dollar for all parties? Either way a
               | CoCo is not the same product (from the perspective of a
               | buyer) as it was assumed to be last week.
               | 
               | It does look a bit like they have just done the full
               | cycle of insolvency to bankruptcy to selling off the
               | pieces and distributing the proceeds in a 48 hour window.
               | UBS are (effectively) not buying "Credit Suisse", they
               | are buying the post bankruptcy assets (which somehow had
               | a market cap of ~7bn at the close of market trading and
               | Friday).
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Does Switzerland not have receivership? The American
               | model of freezing the bank and then dealing with non-
               | depositors later seems such a better model.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | I assume the intention is to reassure the market, but it
               | actually looks like blind panic.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | My mate told me there was a scruffy looking dog in the 4:15
         | that was a sure thing, the bookies had it at 750-1 but still,
         | what would they know right?
         | 
         | I am a bit surprised and a bit unhappy that the 10k I bet on
         | that mutt turned out to be a losing bet. Why didn't someone
         | warn me?
        
         | awesomegoat_com wrote:
         | I agree with the sentiment.
         | 
         | But on the other hand, I think CS brand and culture is more
         | toxic than its balance sheet.
         | 
         | I would like to be in the paratroopers squad cleaning the CS.
        
       | nairboon wrote:
       | I've heard the same thing 15 years ago, when they bailed out UBS.
       | Now, here we are again. They're even invoking emergency law to
       | ship this deal.
       | 
       | We ought to amend the constitution, in two ways: clawbacks for
       | variable compensation in too-big-to-fail banks and add such
       | irresponsible behavior to the criminal code.
       | 
       | It is time for prison for those responsible for this fiasco.
        
         | 67m67m67m wrote:
         | Do you mean the American constitution? Do you have any IDEA
         | what the process is even like to get an amendment in? This
         | suggestion with the knowledge of that process is completely
         | absurd. It will never happen.
         | 
         | Also, one nations constitution isn't going to prevent this
         | issue with another nations bank lol.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Why would they be talking about the American constitution?
           | This is a matter between two Swiss banks and Swiss
           | authorities.
        
           | Mesopropithecus wrote:
           | Just wanted to mention that amending the Swiss constitution
           | is near trivial, one could start there :).
        
           | nairboon wrote:
           | No, this is about the Swiss constitution. 100k signatures are
           | required to initiate a vote about it. That is quite doable.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | Neither of those two things have a place in the Swiss
         | constitution. One is a criminal matter for the Swiss Criminal
         | Code, and the other is just a banking regulations update.
        
           | nairboon wrote:
           | The only way to change the later is by putting it in the
           | constitution in the first place. It's not nice, but it would
           | work. What has the parliament done in the past 15 years?
           | Nothing of substance, otherwise we wouldn't be in the same
           | situation again.
        
       | underlines wrote:
       | Livestream in English/German with Swiss Govt., Finma, National
       | Bank, UBS Group and CreditSuisse right now:
       | 
       | https://www.20min.ch/story/jetzt-informiert-der-bundesrat-ue...
        
         | majic wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/live/dpXYOUyMPOc?feature=share Direct
         | youtube link
        
           | vault wrote:
           | This video is 1 month old
        
       | TheBlight wrote:
       | "to End Crisis" ah it's over is it?
        
         | skyfoxxy wrote:
         | Hahaha that part got me too. What a hopeful BS headline
        
         | golem14 wrote:
         | "thus solving the problem once and for all"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SYpUSjSgFg
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Moral hazards. All of them. This isn't the first time. It won't
       | be the last time.
        
       | adamski007 wrote:
       | What a deal UBS is making... Always keep some money aside during
       | a crisis, and be preparer to make some very very good deal !
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | Yes, they are acquiring a whale of a company at a low price
         | with a lot of government support behind the deal. Imagine how
         | it must feel to acquire your biggest rival in these
         | circumstances.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Oh great, more corporate consolidation. That'll be great for
       | consumers.
       | 
       | Frankly I prefer the US solution of seizing a bank and stripping
       | it for parts.
        
       | sixhobbits wrote:
       | Anyone have more information on the "emergency measures" that the
       | Swiss govt used to skip the 6-week shareholder approval period?
       | Couldn't find more information in English apart from the fact
       | that they were being used and it seems very unlike Switzerland
       | which has a reputation for very slow moving politics in general.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I assume that will be asked and answered at the press
         | conference in 40 minutes from now.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | They probably said to the board "if you wait 6 weeks there will
         | be no bank anymore" and I think that they understood that.
         | 
         | It's that simple. Either they get a % of something or 100% of
         | 0.
         | 
         | Especially since now the purchase price went to $2Bi.
        
           | bagacrap wrote:
           | Nobody asked the board. They pushed through a legislative
           | change overnight.
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | It's far from clear what this buy/bailout does to "end" the
       | crisis. Was the crisis caused by Credit Suisse being too small?
       | 
       | > The plan, negotiated in hastily arranged crisis talks over the
       | weekend, seeks to address a massive rout in Credit Suisse stock
       | and bonds over the past week following the collapse of smaller US
       | lenders. A liquidity backstop by the Swiss central bank failed to
       | end a market drama that threatened to send clients or
       | counterparties fleeing, with potential ramifications for the
       | broader industry.
       | 
       | This makes more sense. It's an attempt to manipulate world
       | financial markets. But if the deal doesn't address the root
       | cause, the same situation will repeat soon enough.
       | 
       | There's also this from a different article:
       | 
       | > The deal caps a highly volatile week for Credit Suisse, most
       | notably on Wednesday when its shares plunged to a record low
       | after its largest investor, the Saudi National Bank, said it
       | wouldn't invest any more money into the bank to avoid tripping
       | regulations that would kick in if its stake rose about 10%.
       | 
       | https://www.krqe.com/news/business/swiss-to-hold-news-confer...
       | 
       | So maybe there's something to be gained by making UBS/CS bigger.
       | It allows investment by other private parties that would have
       | otherwise triggered onerous provisions.
        
       | rspoerri wrote:
       | Purchase price is 3 Billion Swiss Franks. Kaufpreis ist 3
       | Milliarden Schweizer Franken.
        
       | fancyfredbot wrote:
       | What just happened? On Friday CS was borrowing money from the
       | Swiss national bank to buy back it's own debt and their stock
       | seemed stable. They had just published a quarterly report showing
       | a 14.1% CET1 ratio. Why sell at less than half Friday's closing
       | price? Was a bank run in progress?
        
         | m3drano wrote:
         | Just on Friday they had 10,000 million CHF in outflows. So I
         | guess yes.
        
       | jesterman wrote:
       | They will be paying just 9% of the market cap from a week ago.
       | 
       | EDIT: This is likely wrong, it's probably more like 20+%, I was
       | using the $.27 a stock from an earlier price of about 1 billion.
       | It appears that the actual price is more than 2 billion.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | And yet, since they are the only buyer and had to be
         | strongarmed into it, they are probably paying 9% of market cap
         | too much!
        
         | orra wrote:
         | Why has this been downvoted? Is it speculation?
        
           | jesterman wrote:
           | 9% is probably wrong, it was using an earlier figure of less
           | than or about 1 billion, when the actual figure is more than
           | 2 billion.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Yes, I read the price was suggested as 0.25 CHF and then
         | doubled to 0.50 CHF per share for the deal.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _Switzerland Weighs Full or Partial Credit Suisse
       | Nationalization_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35219363
       | - March 2023 (97 comments)
       | 
       |  _UBS offers to buy Credit Suisse for up to $1B_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35218296 - March 2023 (118
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _UBS in talks to acquire Credit Suisse_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35203775 - March 2023 (44
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Credit Suisse borrows more than $50B from Swiss National Bank_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35177523 - March 2023 (9
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Credit Suisse shares fall to record low as top investor rules
       | out more funding_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35169184
       | - March 2023 (4 comments)
       | 
       |  _Credit Suisse sheds nearly 25%, key backer says no more money_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35166892 - March 2023 (575
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Credit Suisse finds 'material weakness' in reporting, scraps
       | exec bonuses_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35151690 -
       | March 2023 (98 comments)
        
       | belter wrote:
       | And 4 days ago the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
       | regulator said...
       | 
       | "...The Swiss National Bank SNB and the Swiss Financial Market
       | Supervisory Authority FINMA assert that the problems of certain
       | banks in the USA do not pose a direct risk of contagion for the
       | Swiss financial markets. The strict capital and liquidity
       | requirements applicable to Swiss financial institutions ensure
       | their stability. Credit Suisse meets the capital and liquidity
       | requirements imposed on systemically important banks. If
       | necessary, the SNB will provide CS with liquidity..."
       | 
       | https://www.finma.ch/en/news/2023/03/20230315-mm-statement/
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | the SNB _did_ provide CS with liquidity.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | One of the main roles of a regulator, during a crisis, is to
         | loudly say there is no crisis...
        
           | labster wrote:
           | The louder they say there's no crisis, the more convinced I
           | am that there is definitely a crisis.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | Margaret Thatcher -- "Being powerful is like being a lady.
             | If you have to tell people you are, you aren't."
             | 
             | It's the same with bankers and being solvent.
        
           | smsm42 wrote:
           | This way, nobody would ever believe what regulators say,
           | which is certainly a smart behavior for any responsible
           | citizen.
        
         | glenngillen wrote:
         | Levine covered this last week. It's factually accurate in that
         | the US issues are unrelated, though also somewhat damning in
         | that the issues at CS were largely of its own doing due to poor
         | governance and investment decisions spanning multiple years.
        
       | daydream wrote:
       | "UBS Group AG Chairman Colm Kelleher said he will rein in Credit
       | Suisse Group AG's investment bank, a unit that has racked up
       | losses in recent years.
       | 
       | "Let me be very specific on this: UBS intends to downsize Credit
       | Suisse's investment banking business and align it with our
       | conservative risk culture," Kelleher said Sunday at a press
       | conference announcing the deal."
       | 
       | -- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-19/ubs-s-
       | cha...
       | 
       | Oof. Sounds like a lot of CS investment bankers are going to be
       | out of a job soon.
        
         | jeffrallen wrote:
         | If keeping your job in investment banking had anything to do
         | with not losing enormous sums of money, they would have already
         | lost their jobs long ago.
        
           | elliotec wrote:
           | Yeah but the key word here is "downsize" - there will be
           | layoffs.
        
             | weard_beard wrote:
             | But will they close the positions? Let's be clear. The
             | investing arm of CS isn't suffering from too many middle
             | managers or bloated salaries. They lent money to profligate
             | gamblers. It's speculated their losses could be in the
             | hundreds of billions.
             | 
             | Closing out those positions could sway the fortunes of
             | American blue chip stocks and publicly traded companies
             | around the world.
             | 
             | Closing CS's trading arm could reshape the entire US stock
             | market over night.
        
               | ganoushoreilly wrote:
               | Is it time for the Archegos Tranche of swaps to finally
               | come due? That's been the rumor and if the rumors are
               | close, you're right, it's going to be a doozy.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | "Oof"? Do you feel sorry for these guys?
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Hate the leadership feel bad for the excel grunts.
        
         | throwaway5959 wrote:
         | Working for CS is like being a contractor on the Death Star.
         | They knew the risks.
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | But will it end the bank runs or will the panic just move on to
       | the next bank? For those who lived 2008, it feels so deja vu.
        
         | silentsea90 wrote:
         | Bear Stearns collapsed on March 16, 2008. Lehman Brothers on
         | Sept 15, 2008. It took 6 months from the first major one to
         | widespread carnage and bailouts. I can't tell what will be but
         | I wouldn't assume we're out of the woods by any measure. The
         | first dominos to fall are the ones holding most risk (SBV, CS),
         | but the "safe" ones aren't really safe either.
         | 
         | I wonder what the Fed will do next i.e. conform to market
         | expectations of a cooling off of QT and hikes and let inflation
         | possibly rise or continue at 6%, or be resolute in raising
         | rates to control inflation at the risk of a systemic failure.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | What most people don't account for is that we're not in a
           | classical inflation scenario - we're, at least fundamentally,
           | in an _energy cost inflation_ scenario where the countries
           | with more than enough of oil and gas to spare jack up the
           | prices just because they can.
           | 
           | And unfortunately, on top of that comes profiteering. The
           | price hikes of _everything_ that went far and beyond
           | reasonable increases due to rising energy costs are insane -
           | and outside of Spain which has introduced serious price
           | controls and other counter-inflationary measures and Hungary
           | where Orban misdirects EU funds into bribing his voters, no
           | major Western government is doing _anything_ about that.
           | 
           | At least the French are bringing out the pitchforks.
        
             | baremetal wrote:
             | >introduced serious price controls and other counter-
             | inflationary measures
             | 
             | Price controls are not effective in curbing inflation [1]
             | And they have a deleterious effect on production. For
             | example: no farmer is gonna sell his produce at a price
             | that is less than his cost to produce. So if you control
             | the price, there will be nothing on the shelf.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-
             | economist/2...
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Price controls can also be of the form "COGS+5%". These
               | allow profitable operation but limit excess profits.
               | 
               | Or you can do post-fact price controls by comparing
               | profits now with average profits over the last years and
               | taxing everything above at 100%.
               | 
               | All it needs is the political will to help _the people_.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | Cost-plus pricing on commodities will fuck with
               | forecasting. There aren't good tools. You'll get
               | shortages. It's fine for natural monopolies.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Is this what the Communist Party of China does?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | Markets don't arbitrarily inflate prices across asset
             | classes (stocks, crypto, commodities, real estate).
             | Classifying widespread worldwide inflation as energy cost
             | inflation OR profiteering is (subjectively) an excuse for
             | policy failure. Single family home owners in San Diego
             | don't collude with condo owners in Vietnam. They do respond
             | to bidders outbidding each other, flush with cash from
             | asset values rising as a consequence of money printing
             | worldwide. The core reason is money printing. The rest is
             | noise. See charts for Fed balance sheet, M1 and M2 money
             | supply for 10 years worth of printing in a year. The
             | Cantillon effect makes people close to the money spigot
             | richer at the expense of the masses.
             | 
             | The Fed knows it too, else QT and interest rate hikes
             | wouldn't be used as weapons against inflation. Political
             | messaging is oriented around not taking responsibility and
             | blaming the pandemic, supply chain issues, Ukraine war etc.
             | These reasons do play a role to be clear, but not to the
             | extent that $ printing does.
        
               | ameister14 wrote:
               | The proximate cause might be money printing, but the
               | policy failures go way deeper than that to the cause of a
               | hyper-concentrated economy.
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | Please expand
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Agree with everything except the US "fanning" the war in
               | Ukraine. In what sense? Is Ukraine fanning the war?
        
               | djbusby wrote:
               | Who said fanning?
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | I did earlier but removed it. See other response where I
               | address this
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | I removed this sentence as it is subjective and distracts
               | from the original point. That said, the US supplies
               | Ukraine with weapons and Intel, instead of making strong
               | efforts to bring all parties to the negotiating table.
               | China is now supplying weaponry to Russia. This is
               | escalatory and takes us further from peaceful resolution.
               | Of course, I don't have any insider information so this
               | opinion is weakly held
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | If you're going to analyze the Ukraine war in terms of US
               | policy then you'll have to take into account more than
               | the financial world. The US's position in Ukraine affects
               | a number of other policy positions like our political
               | alliance's, how much we want to let Russia grow its power
               | in opposition to our own, and even to Taiwan and how we
               | want China to feel about any possible US responses to
               | invasion there.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | The escalation was Putin invading Ukraine.
               | 
               | How are the US and NATO's actions escalating any further
               | than that? Last i checked there was no Russian territory
               | occupied by Ukrainian forces, let alone any hint of NATO
               | involvement in achieving such an escalation.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > instead of making strong efforts to bring all parties
               | to the negotiating table
               | 
               | Putin literally said there are no negotiations possible.
               | 
               | The only way to force Putin to the negotiation table is
               | to crush the Russian forces.
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | Maybe, maybe not. Crushing Russian forces helps sell
               | weapons and also helps take down an adversary while
               | having Ukraine fight the war. The incentives behind
               | blowing up the pipeline also appear to align with the US
               | cause. I would take the media's reporting on this with a
               | large grain of salt.
        
               | phatfish wrote:
               | > "while having Ukraine fight the war"
               | 
               | Interesting turn of phrase, and one used heavily in
               | Russian propaganda to remove any agency from the
               | Ukrainian people. If the Ukrainian government had
               | listened to their western allies Zelensky would have been
               | on an evacuation flight shortly after the first missile
               | hit.
               | 
               | I'm quite sure they are not "having to fight" against
               | Russia for anyone except themselves, and to ensure the
               | continued existence of their country.
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | I don't mean that the US instigated the war or that
               | Ukraine is somehow a puppet, but it is convenient for the
               | US to not have to fight it and let Ukraine use US's
               | weaponry, drones etc to fight this war. I am not Russian
               | or a sympathizer, but also not blind to US incentives to
               | sell weaponry in Europe, and hurt an adversary in Russia.
               | It is true that everybody underestimated Ukraine.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | It's no use negotiating when the parties can't come to a
               | conclusion.
               | 
               | Russia wants to take Ukrainian territory, Ukraine wants
               | to keep it and neither wants any compromise there
               | between.
               | 
               | Also they probably are trying to get them to negotiate a
               | ceasefire anyway, even if those talks aren't being
               | advertised, but I don't have any inside info on that
               | either.
        
           | nostrebored wrote:
           | The fed has absolutely abandoned QT.
           | 
           | The fed has already added hundreds of billions to their books
           | this week and is looking at a 25bps hike. From where we're
           | at, this is effectively QE.
        
             | almost_usual wrote:
             | They haven't abandoned QT yet, Treasuries mature twice a
             | month, mid month and end. Last week 7.1 billion in 3 year
             | notes rolled off which was the only asset scheduled. There
             | is a larger roll off end of month.
             | 
             | The "QE" money on the books is a loan as of right now which
             | isn't QE.
             | 
             | Now will QT continue? Probably not, we're hitting a
             | liquidity floor. I see rate hikes may continuing though.
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | I am dumb. How does Treasuries maturing help with QT (not
               | questioning this, just not clear on this)?
        
               | almost_usual wrote:
               | The Fed injects money into the economy by buying US
               | Treasuries or GSE MBS traditionally from the open market
               | (QE).
               | 
               | During continued QE the Fed will re-purchase these assets
               | when their existing ones mature. During QT on maturity
               | rather than buy assets again they write them off and
               | liquidity (money) is removed from the market.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | The Fed had to know that as they kept pushing, more serious
             | stress would show up in the financial system as they went
             | higher. This is exactly what they have been looking for. To
             | the Fed this means what they have been doing is working
             | (their goal has rather openly been to slow the US economy,
             | and to a lesser extent the global economy, to bring down
             | inflation via demand destruction). Nothing quite brings
             | economic growth to a halt like a large banking crisis and
             | the corresponding panic.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Yeah but this could be an instance where the cure is
               | worse than the disease.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | I think it's very likely to be worse (certainly
               | drastically more risky). The Fed has a history of hard
               | landings.
               | 
               | There was a level at which more modest rates would have
               | gradually bent inflation downward over time, and it would
               | have taken a while (a year or two longer, say). IMO the
               | Fed was too aggressive in trying to stop it asap. They
               | went too far too fast and we'll see a rolling fallout
               | from it for several years yet. Lower rates with elevated
               | inflation for a bit longer, would have been the more
               | prudent choice, than cranking the volume fast and risking
               | a financial crisis.
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | Maybe, maybe not. The Fed has wiped out 6 months of QT's
             | impact within a week. They might temporarily slow rate
             | hikes but I am not convinced they will stop. I see this
             | more as them plugging a hole in the economy. It will take a
             | collapse for them to pivot and admit defeat to inflation.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Fed has wiped out 6 months of QT 's impact within a
               | week_
               | 
               | How are you calculating that?
        
               | silentsea90 wrote:
               | It should be 4 months in 4 days, but the broader point
               | still stands: https://fallacyalarm.substack.com/p/the-
               | fed-just-reversed-4-...
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | They need to cut at least 100bps. This is the only way to
             | bring all those mortgage and treasury bonds back a bit and
             | not be so under water.
             | 
             | This may or may not restart inflation but it's the only
             | option that will be effective.
             | 
             | The Fed has been cargo-culting Volkner in the 80's without
             | considering this is a different beast. They needed to raise
             | rates but they needed to do it far more deliberately and
             | cautiously. And of course should have started sooner.
             | 
             | We need to accept multiple years of 6-10% (possibly more)
             | inflation or collapse everything and create carnage no one
             | wants to live in.
        
               | benjaminwootton wrote:
               | This round of rate rises seem so political. They know
               | they were slow out of the gate so now seem to want to
               | compensate, appear strong and even actively cause some
               | damage to prove their commitment.
               | 
               | And all of this with the context that most of the
               | inflation is supply side so interest rate rises are
               | anaemic anyway.
               | 
               | I don't see a pivot unfortunately even though it seems
               | they are playing with fire here.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _need to cut at least 100bps_
               | 
               | They need to hold pattern for a few months, then continue
               | raising. The bank crisis is showing no signs of prompting
               | deflation.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Deflation? Are you even understanding what's going on
               | right now? With 200+ banks insolvent basically? Hyper
               | inflation is the risk right now. That it total anarchy as
               | we see 40% unemployment. Pick your poison.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _inflation is the risk right now_
               | 
               | When deposits are destroyed, that causes deflation.
               | Deposits aren't being destroyed. But wealth, in the form
               | of banks' non-deposit liabilities, is.
               | 
               | The Fed would _welcome_ such deflation (though not its
               | cause). But that doesn't seem to be likely. That said,
               | nothing which is happening right now is inflationary
               | other than, potentially, the Fed pausing its rate
               | increases.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Bear Stearns was a very different case. Instead of a run on
           | deposits, their credit disappeared. Bear operated on a system
           | of continuous credit. They would pick up the phone and call
           | some other place and borrow. Everyone else collectively
           | decided to just stop lending to them, quite suddenly. They
           | had been writing down a lot of losses but when their guy went
           | on CNBC in March 2008 to announce that his bank had plenty of
           | liquidity, the next day literally nobody on the street would
           | lend them anything. Then the Fed had to bail them out on
           | Saturday. It was really a completely different type of thing.
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | Everything is different at a granular level but similar at
             | a higher abstraction. In all cases (SVB, BS), banks ran out
             | of liquidity and had paper losses on current investments
             | that would see them go under. Ultimately, if you run out of
             | money, you're bankrupt as a country/company(even
             | banks)/individual
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Zetice wrote:
         | Bank runs are psychological in modern times; my next worry is
         | that the news machine has begun to nibble on midsize banks, so
         | that may be the next victim that gets devoured for content.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | There are a few other large banks that have also their lot of
           | challenges. At this stage, as you say, it is an irrational
           | panic. CS was well capitalised by any modern standard and it
           | would have required massive losses before creditors and
           | depositors were seriously exposed. But no bank can resist a
           | large enough bank run.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | FWIW almost none of the $100B that flowed out was insured.
        
               | fsckboy wrote:
               | that's interesting, and exactly what regulators should
               | expect. in a certain sense, the crisis starts when the
               | bank starts taking in large uninsured deposits
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | To be pedantic, this was managed money, not deposited.
               | 
               | You can go to CS and say "Here, I have a million, please
               | buy and sell some shares for me so my children will have
               | two million each", or "here, we sell much in the runup to
               | Christmas but our costs are evenly spread over the year,
               | please manage our spare cash so we'll earn something when
               | we can".
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | CS was gobbled up in a truckload of scandals _for years_
             | now; I 'd guess only Deutsche Bank surpasses them.
             | 
             | It is not surprising at all that all the mistrust finally
             | caught up with CS.
        
           | dwater wrote:
           | Are you referring to Credit Suisse as a victim of the media
           | and not their own constant institutional failures? Ditto
           | Silicon Valley Bank.
        
           | blibble wrote:
           | CS is not middle size, it's one of the big ones ("globally
           | systemically important")
        
             | psychphysic wrote:
             | It was a dumpster fire of a business however.
             | 
             | And confidence has been lacking for much longer than this
             | recent crisis.
        
               | EFreethought wrote:
               | It depends on who winds up running CS.
               | 
               | Officially, Boeing bought McDonnell-Douglas, but in the
               | end the engineers at Boeing got pushed out and the bean
               | counters at M-D were in charge and ran it to the ground.
               | 
               | The question is will prudent people run the new UBS? Or
               | the same sort of people who got CS in the trouble that it
               | is in?
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | UBS has been very clear that they intend to gut the
               | investment banking arm and continue the universal banking
               | arm.
               | 
               | This should prove a cash cow for UBS so long as they
               | ruthlessly trim CS.
               | 
               | The final deal is a bit different from OP 3.3bn, 100bn
               | liquidity and 8bn indemnity from losses (more than market
               | value of CS Friday!)
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | "Midsize U.S. banks reportedly ask the FDIC to insure all
             | deposits for two years" [0]
             | 
             | The beast must be fed.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/18/midsize-us-banks-
             | reportedly-...
        
           | fsckboy wrote:
           | your warning makes me think "wait till a bank _and_ a media
           | company start relying on the same AI for advice " - chatGPT,
           | for the lulz
           | 
           | of course, employees of various companies in a place like NYC
           | socialize together after work (in NY, everybody goes out
           | after work on the regular, who wants to go home to a teeny
           | airshaft apartment?) so they're basically engaging in a large
           | game of telephone about what happened each day, might have
           | the same effect.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | And if that's the dynamic, you can be sure foreign interests
           | are hard at work to exploit it.
        
         | Arnt wrote:
         | Credit Suisse was a bit special. In the words of someone who's
         | worked at several of the large banks there, "Credit Suisse was
         | always a bit more more aggressive about risks".
         | 
         | If you mean whether the panic will move on to the next bank
         | with a similar reputation, then...
        
           | somewhereoutth wrote:
           | I learned a new (financial) word thanks to all this:
           | _idiosyncratic_ - CS 's case is particularly idiosyncratic,
           | apparently.
        
           | kreeben wrote:
           | >> was always a bit more more aggressive about risks
           | 
           | Isn't there always a handful of banks that are like that and
           | isn't there always a handful of other banks that are
           | invested? And isn't there always another set of banks that
           | are invested in them? But is there really no chance of a
           | devastating, cascading event? Should we really not panic? The
           | only thing that holds banking together, is it that we don't
           | panic? Because if so, then...
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Maybe, but credit suisse was a mess even back in the "good
             | days", since at least 2018. They went from blunder to
             | blunder, even when other banks were doing just fine. The
             | only other bank I can think of that has struggled as much
             | is probably Deutsche Bank. In comparison, most other banks
             | are very well capitalized even in the current situation.
        
         | gWPVhyxPHqvk wrote:
         | Commercial real estate is next
        
           | baremetal wrote:
           | I wouldn't want to be holding commercial real-estate REITs in
           | this environment.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | No, to me it doesn't feel like 2008. It's kind of in that
         | direction, but this is nowhere near as bad. In 2008, I was on a
         | hair trigger. Then, I was prepared to take emergency action
         | within 24 hours. This time around, I'm not there... yet.
        
       | JumpinJack_Cash wrote:
       | We are still flattening the curve.
       | 
       | What is happening right now is the byproduct of governments not
       | wanting to face an economic crisis and a health crisis at the
       | same time.
       | 
       | Now the health crisis is over (or better yet the panic around
       | COVID has subsided) now we have to face the economic crisis that
       | comes with closing down the world for 2 years.
       | 
       | We have only just pulled that forward. There is no free lunch.
        
         | somewhereoutth wrote:
         | The world wasn't closed down for 2 years.
         | 
         | However, governments used monetary policy much too aggressively
         | (printing money) whereas they should have been using fiscal
         | policy (taxing rich people). Now comes the reckoning.
        
         | aaa_aaa wrote:
         | Except both crises were caused or amplified by the governments.
         | Not "we".
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | I'm glad they managed to get something done before Asia wakes up.
       | We are pretty much dependent on a relatively stable financial
       | market. TBH I'm a bit scared that a financial meltdown is
       | imminent and many of us will lose jobs in a sudden.
        
       | fiftyacorn wrote:
       | This is the problem with banking - they mess up, get bought buy a
       | competitor to sweep the problem under the carpet and kick the can
       | down. this reduces competitors in the marketplace. Eventually
       | there is a state bailout
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | CS's shareholders lost all their money. Most employees will be
         | fired. I don't see how this is a good outcome for cs at all.
        
         | worrycue wrote:
         | There is already a state bailout. CS got loaned $54B. UBS got
         | guaranteed another $100B loan for buying CS - and I read from
         | another post (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35222147)
         | the state will cover up to $9B in losses from the buyout.
        
           | fiftyacorn wrote:
           | I was including that - the issue to me is that banking needs
           | better regulation to stop them getting into this situation in
           | the first place
        
             | Waterluvian wrote:
             | I wonder if there's anything to learn from the Canadian
             | banking industry, which, through regulation, basically
             | didn't participate in the 2008 collapse and seems to be in
             | fine shape during all this. (Or maybe it's not and we're up
             | next!)
        
               | moltar wrote:
               | Just wait until the RE bubble collapse and we'll see.
               | There's a ton of mortgage fraud not to mention the risk
               | of defaults. Everyone is so strained.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | I love the Bloomberg headline. It does not say "... in Historic
       | Deal to End the Credit Suisse Crisis." Instead, it says "... in
       | Historic Deal to End Crisis." On the remote chance that you
       | thought there might be some sort of global bank crisis, Bloomberg
       | tells you that it is already ending. Since Bloomberg tries to
       | manipulate people's perception so openly (most people do not read
       | beyond the headline), this makes me even more worried. What else
       | its out there that they don't want me to know?
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _What else its out there that they don 't want me to know?_
         | 
         | If only Bloomberg News had competitors.
        
           | g42gregory wrote:
           | But is it possible to refer to them here?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Financial news is a deep well. The mainstreams are the
             | _Journal_ and _Financial Times_ , but practically every
             | sub-genre has droves of researchers cranking out everything
             | from the questionable to prescient. (Almost universally,
             | the free blogs are the former.)
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | This deal stinks of panic. I know they're rushing to calm the
       | market but I think it will have the opposite Streisand effect.
       | Last week it was 30B CHF now they're throwing 100B CHF to make it
       | work? Something is terribly wrong with CS book.
        
         | throway514 wrote:
         | Sorry, I can't see anywhere in the article where they mention
         | 100B. I'm I misunderstanding something?
        
           | fabstei wrote:
           | It's the line of credit the UBS allegedly secured from the
           | Swiss national bank
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | They've said in the press conference that SNB is providing
           | 100B CHF in liquidity, and (IIUC) additionally the state is
           | insuring UBS against 9B in losses from the deal.
        
         | _trampeltier wrote:
         | It's just for liquidity. If someone want's money, the banc
         | can't give them a part of a house (where they give the credit).
        
         | ivalm wrote:
         | I'm not sure how Streisand effect is relevant here.
         | Sufficiently large backstop removes panic because if the govnmt
         | backstops enough there can't be a loss for depositors. It's
         | always a balance between safety of depositors and liability of
         | the government. But increasing backstop just ensures that
         | depositors are ever safer.
        
           | lvl102 wrote:
           | PTSD from 2008 is very real. People will act first think
           | later.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rspoerri wrote:
         | 100 Billion Swiss Franks (CHF) is the safety the National Bank
         | is providing to Credit Suisse and UBS. It is not the purchase
         | price.
         | 
         | The purchase price is 3B CHF.
        
           | lvl102 wrote:
           | Yes, and last week the backstop was 30B CHF. So why did they
           | increase that by more than 3x within days? Makes no sense
           | other than UBS finally looked at the books and freaked out.
        
             | rspoerri wrote:
             | UBS cant decide on that. The swiss goverment has to, and
             | apparently it decided to make it more secure, because the
             | market did not trust it's previous safety net.
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | >> Yes, and last week the backstop was 30B CHF. So why did
             | they increase that by more than 3x within days? Makes no
             | sense other than UBS finally looked at the books and
             | freaked out.
             | 
             | There were likely internal (to CS) marks based on
             | assumptions. The assumptions may have assumed baseline
             | market conditions. External parties came in and didnt want
             | to assume baseline market conditions and/or didnt agree
             | with the assumptions, so they were changed to more
             | conservative figures, and new marks came out. The new marks
             | were significantly lower. They have veto power over the
             | deal and the government was forced to backstop to make the
             | deal happen.
        
             | jcfrei wrote:
             | No, the 100B CHF is just to bridge the liquidity. If they
             | didn't provide this then Credit Suisse might need to sell a
             | big chunk of its bond portfolio for further withdrawals -
             | which would incur a big loss compared to holding the bonds
             | until maturity. Same issue and fix as for Silicon Valley
             | Bank. I don't know the terms for accessing this emergency
             | liquidity but I assume it's not going to be cheap.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | At market rates, it should cost the same as selling the
               | bonds now.
               | 
               | And selling the bonds now would put them in the red.
               | 
               | So either they have been given better-than-market rates,
               | or they're pulling some other accounting trick to make it
               | look like there is more of value here than there really
               | is...
        
               | bartvk wrote:
               | > At market rates, it should cost the same as selling the
               | bonds now.
               | 
               | You assume that the spread is zero and that there are
               | actually buyers. But I might be wrong here, I don't know
               | about the liquidity of these bonds.
        
           | dafrie wrote:
           | as just confirmed in the press conference, the overall
           | liquidity safety net is actually 200B CHF from SNB. Then 9B
           | of guarantees from the Swiss government to UBS for potential
           | risks
        
             | lvl102 wrote:
             | This deal makes no sense. They also wrote down some
             | creditors to zero while equity holders got at least a few
             | cents.
             | 
             | Edit: and now CBs come out with additional coordinated
             | measure.
        
       | heybrendan wrote:
       | So what happens to the Archegos bags CS was holding? Why would
       | UBS willingly take on such deep exposure?
       | 
       | We're in a weird timeline when the investors on /r/SuperStonk
       | begin accurately predicting the future.
        
         | AnonMO wrote:
         | People have be "predicting" or more like coming to an educated
         | guess using the plethora of public data on these subreddits for
         | many years. I used to be an active poster on wallstreetbets
         | years before the meme stock stuff and there was always people
         | like you who would come after the fact and be like I can't
         | believe you predicted the future, but they never showed up when
         | I was wrong. It's only a weird timeline because you probably
         | joined these subreddits after the hype not before.
        
           | heybrendan wrote:
           | Impressive. You managed to not answer any of my questions.
           | 
           | Reddit can and does create echo chambers. But that doesn't
           | mean I wasn't willing to fully acknowledge and concede that
           | this Reddit community was /right/ about this.
           | 
           | Dial back your sensitivity. We're on the same side.
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | > Why would UBS willingly take on such deep exposure?
         | 
         | "Willingly" in what sense? I suspect they were heavily leaned
         | on by the Swiss government.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | My guess is the exposure is directly related to the 100b/200b
         | (seeing the later now being reported) in backing on the deal
         | should things go south. The real question is, will that be
         | enough if the (swaps) are as bad as /r/superstonk and other
         | believe them to be?
         | 
         | I'm going to pop some popcorn and watch it play out either way.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | expertentipp wrote:
       | > Historic Deal to End Crisis
       | 
       | > End
       | 
       | > Crisis
       | 
       | Shit's starting. Fasten your seat belts. One week from now things
       | will be different.
        
         | baq wrote:
         | Don't become a permabear though, liquidity is so thin a spark
         | can start a 15% rally
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Indeed. I think a lot of people are unaware or misinformed than
         | hundreds of banks are insolvent right now. Something like 700B
         | in deposits were pulled last week and that will accelerate.
         | 
         | 50% of existing mortgages were written between 2020 and 2022 at
         | around 3% interest at 30 years. The banks holding all those are
         | underwater as interest rates on much safer treasuries are
         | higher. Imagine if we start to see a bit of defaulting on those
         | mortgages!
         | 
         | Mix in all the long dates treasuries they're sitting on.
         | 
         | The FDIC doesn't have enough money to even cover the <250k
         | deposits at the hundreds of banks that are insolvent when
         | marked to market.
         | 
         | So we'll either see emergency rate cuts which will increase
         | inflation or we see the fed ignite it and the system collapses.
         | Or they print money to backstop it all resulting in more
         | inflation. Possibly hyper inflation.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | I don't know about other borrowers but my 2.5% 2020 mortgage
           | was sold to (government owned) Fannie Mae (or Freddie Mac, I
           | forget which) more or less immediately.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | That's maybe half of existing mortgages but the problem has
             | been that banks sell to Freddie to get cash to loan. Well,
             | loan demand was incredibly low. So they bought bonds and
             | held onto mortgages.
             | 
             | Also keep in mind many mortgages are non-conforming so
             | Freddie can't buy them.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | Same here. And I'm never going to default on a 2% loan.
             | Hell I may never sell again unless I can pay cash, because
             | I never want an 8% mortgage again
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Housing prices haven't cratered _yet_ - the banks wouldn't
           | mind some of those loans defaulting, because they could sell
           | and get the principal out there at higher rates.
           | 
           | Worse for the banks, those on low rate loans will sit tight.
        
             | spacebanana7 wrote:
             | Even without defaults the value of those loans falls as
             | rates rise because of the change in net present value
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-03-19 23:02 UTC)