[HN Gopher] More students are turning away from college and towa...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       More students are turning away from college and toward
       apprenticeships
        
       Author : lxm
       Score  : 672 points
       Date   : 2023-03-18 16:27 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | Forestessential wrote:
       | most colleges are turning away from making shining stars and
       | instead seeking to get the mass in and out, to their respective
       | homes. Scaled grading is so the school can reliably pass
       | students. The credential is literally worth less.
        
       | cat_plus_plus wrote:
       | Good! Teach people to support themselves and contribute something
       | tangible to society while letting them already earn some money in
       | the process. They will then be financially secure and in better
       | position to discover themselves, expand their minds and pursue
       | hobbies. I am getting a blast learning kickboxing and digital
       | photography right now, while a coding job puts food on the table.
        
       | shirro wrote:
       | Trades appear less vulnerable to disruption than just about any
       | occupation as they combine locality with physical and mental
       | dexterity that gives them a moat. We seem to be hitting an
       | inflection point where human knowledge and creativity could
       | become significantly devalued by emerging machine competition.
        
       | passwordoops wrote:
       | As a PhD analytical chemist, about 15 years past graduation I now
       | regret just not becoming a plumber in my early 20s. Basically the
       | same skill set, but the tubes are wider. Also would have been
       | higher life time pay, at least to this point and possibly into
       | retirement
        
         | balderdash wrote:
         | Lol - I have a derivative thought in that I should have just
         | joined my local police department (no desire to be a police
         | officer, but six figure pay, retirement in my 40's with huge
         | pension/healthcare benefits, and a stressful day is someone's
         | mom giving you a hard time at the pharmacy lunch counter about
         | giving their kid a speeding ticket)
        
       | Anon84 wrote:
       | Today, colleges and universities enroll about 15 million
       | undergraduate students, while companies employ about 800,000
       | apprentices. In the past decade, college enrollment has declined
       | by about *15%*, while the number of apprentices has increased by
       | more than *50%*, according to federal data and Robert Lerman, a
       | labor economist at the Urban Institute and co-founder of
       | Apprenticeships for America.
       | 
       | If A drops by 2.25M and B increases by 260k, saying that people
       | are turning away from A and toward B might be a bit of a
       | stretch...
        
         | thethimble wrote:
         | How is this a stretch? As a percentage of the demographic
         | population, A is decreasing and B is increasing.
         | 
         | The fact that there's fewer people in the current demographic
         | cohort accounts for much of the "missing" ~2m students.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | It's probably not a a popular opinion but I think my formal CS
       | training in University mean a lot for what I know and what I do
       | as a software engineer. Not having that formal education would
       | mean a lot to of holes in my knowledge and being less able to
       | understand and derive relationships between lots of concepts.
       | 
       | You can learn from books, from articles, from tutorials, from
       | MOOCS, from boot camps, from apprenticeships but my conjecture is
       | that is not enough. You will miss a more ample view of the field
       | and lots of concepts.
       | 
       | And going through a formal education doesn't mean you don't have
       | access to alternative education. Beside my CS degree program I've
       | learned from as many sources as I could.
        
       | ivan_ah wrote:
       | https://archive.is/bAdmO
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | Sounds great until you run into half the open jobs on LinkedIn
       | requiring a degree. Very depressing.
        
         | celu wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | smart, given that LLMs seem to duplicate a lot of college
       | educated jobs already. then again, how many tradesmen/women can
       | the economy support?
        
       | pclmulqdq wrote:
       | College seems to have ~3 uses from students' perspectives:
       | 
       | 1. A trade school for technical professionals who actually _need_
       | specialist education (scientists, engineers, lawyers, doctors,
       | etc.)
       | 
       | 2. A finishing school for the elite
       | 
       | 3. A blood sports arena for the brilliant to complete for
       | professorships (almost all of whom will lose and be saddled with
       | 6 figures of debt and 7 figures of opportunity cost)
       | 
       | A lot of people have been tricked into going to general education
       | and liberal arts college programs (the finishing school parts)
       | without the money to pay in full under the guise of "becoming a
       | lifelong learner" or something, and this completely cripples them
       | in the future when they could otherwise have had great careers in
       | fields that don't truly need the education you get from a
       | college.
       | 
       | It's good that students are turning away now. The market is
       | correcting itself.
        
         | suzzer99 wrote:
         | I'm an engineer now, but am still very glad I had a liberal
         | arts undergrad.
        
         | troyvit wrote:
         | This is messed up and gendered today but when I went to school
         | in the '90s people would add a 4th use, saying some women were
         | in college to get their MRS (ie. just find somebody to marry).
         | No clue if it's like that today. Also I don't get why a dude
         | couldn't do the same thing.
        
         | lanza wrote:
         | I'd definitely explicitly add business to the first entry. Sure
         | you can work in business without a degree, but the experience
         | with the mathematics and ideas that you learn is definitely a
         | huge benefit.
        
         | morpheuskafka wrote:
         | > fields that don't truly need the education
         | 
         | Even if that's true, isn't part of the problem that a lot of
         | those office jobs that don't absolutely need the knowledge
         | still expect a bachelor's degree? Even if it was nothing more
         | than "finishing school," you're going to have a hard time
         | finding a job in HR, sales, etc. without college.
        
           | mtrower wrote:
           | What is meant by finishing school in this thread? I have a
           | feeling this is not the definition being used
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finishing_school
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | That's exactly what it's referring to, but in a derogatory
             | way, and more gender-neutral. I.e., a place that teaches
             | people how to act professional-class, how to have the
             | correct opinions and prejudices, the correct conditioned
             | responses, the correct verbal tics, and so on.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | You are today, but that's because it is a signaling mechanism
           | that you are a reasonably hard worker and willing to put up
           | with bullshit. Also because practically everyone worth hiring
           | has one.
           | 
           | This is not a stable equilibrium, though, when you couple it
           | with the tremendous rise in prices.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I don't think going to college can be easily summed up (and
         | dismissed) with a numbered list of items. Sort of like saying
         | marriage is just to have kids, get a tax benefit, and save on
         | rent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | thiagoharry wrote:
         | I do not think that what society needs is equal what the market
         | needs. People with critical knowledge about society,
         | philosophy, people that could question how good is the market
         | deciding everything are not interesting to the market, but it
         | is interesting to the society. Without publicly funded
         | education, however, everything boils down to what the market
         | decides.
        
           | pjlegato wrote:
           | _With_ publicly funded education, however, everything boils
           | down to what some small group of unelected bureaucrats
           | decide. That is arguably much worse.
           | 
           | It's also worth noting that most countries with totally free
           | higher education emphatically do NOT allow just anyone to go
           | study any major they like at taxpayer expense. Subjects that
           | have few jobs waiting at the other end are strictly gated by
           | intensely difficult entrance exams designed to weed out all
           | but a small number of students, so that nobody wastes their
           | time getting a degree in a topic where it is unlikely they
           | can ever find employment.
        
             | than3 wrote:
             | Having been a victim of this type of fraud, I'd say
             | definitively worse than arguably. There's no legal
             | recourse, ITT tech showed the world you have to be able to
             | afford lawyers for 15+ years, and even then you can only
             | come to a settlement (not a verdict).
             | 
             | GE required physics at all of our local community colleges
             | were structured so the pass rate was 12% one of those
             | years. If student's can't pass without being academically
             | dishonest, regardless of merit, its just state sponsored
             | fraud.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | Yet in the meantime UCLA got 146K applications this year, and
         | UCSD more than 130K. Students with 4.3+ weighted GPAs and 15+
         | APs still got rejected. UC's admission officers (AO) in their
         | pubic talks made it clear that academic performance account for
         | only 40% in admission, extracurricular activities another 40%,
         | and personality 20%. So, UC systems give AOs 60% of the
         | discretion! How is it different from the garbage Xiaolian
         | System that Chinese used before the Tang dynasty? But I
         | digressed. The point is the demand for top-tier university is
         | nothing but higher.
        
           | strikelaserclaw wrote:
           | it should generally have the long term effect of making a
           | slightly lower ranked school better ranked in the long term
           | because all the smart rejects go there.
        
         | than3 wrote:
         | Unfortunately, Its almost a certainty that you're wrong about
         | this.
         | 
         | They realize #3 has subsumed both #1 and #2 with the added
         | twist of inescapable debt slavery with no deterministic way to
         | complete those degrees. Education is no longer an investment,
         | its a casino with the house winning 80% of the distribution.
         | 
         | I'm sure you've heard about weed-out classes where people fail
         | not because of lack of knowledge, but from structure.
         | 
         | Apprenticeships are the only alternative to Professional
         | certifications or educational degrees as job qualifiers.
         | 
         | The latter two options both have subsumed their original
         | primary purpose and have exchanged those purposes for an
         | overarching profit motive instead while stripping due process
         | and agency.
         | 
         | If you know the material you should be able to pass no problem
         | which is what people pay for when they go to college, but
         | instead they are basically bait and switched which is a form of
         | fraud, with no legal recourse in this case.
         | 
         | I'm sure some may argue that you can always sue, but look at
         | ITT tech. (https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwardconroy/2022/02/24
         | /report-...).
         | 
         | I know people who have repeatedly failed Mechanics (Physics),
         | while acing multiple heavy math courses above multivariate
         | calculus.
         | 
         | Their biggest complaints were non-deterministic questions being
         | asked on those tests, and structural course elements that
         | induce causality spirals.
         | 
         | Example of the first being material the material taught is
         | different from what was being tested with no adequate
         | preparation, or in the case of inference there being multiple
         | correct answers without enough information provided to
         | deterministically come to a single correct answer, or in the
         | case of heuristics where you build a context (or initial set of
         | conditions) and that context should only lead to one answer but
         | has multiple correct answers (with some uncommunicated
         | assumption). They were all extremely upset because the tests
         | amount to guesses, and some have repeated the same course every
         | semester with different professors (same structural elements)
         | over 3-5 years, even going so far as to take the course at
         | different district colleges (same structural issues) before
         | dropping out entirely due to the additional financial burden
         | with no path forward.
         | 
         | Examples of the latter being, the answer of the second problem
         | is dependent on the correct answer to the first, the answer of
         | the third problem is dependent on the correct answer to the
         | second. An arbitrarily uncommunicated rounding scheme
         | guarantees most fail.
         | 
         | It might seem from the way I've said this that they just gave
         | up, but it wasn't from lack of trying. Some escalated this from
         | the Chairperson, to the Dean, to the Board of Directors over
         | several years. Ultimately, no corrective action was taken, and
         | its not a new story.
         | 
         | This is why people are generally not going to college and
         | opting for other consistent options.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | There is a calibration test in physics education called the
           | Force Concept Inventory. Was this administered to any of
           | these individuals?
        
             | than3 wrote:
             | I'll have to reach out and ask, my guess is no it was never
             | administered.
             | 
             | We had a physics support group that was trying to change
             | these practices for a long while. I haven't heard anything
             | recently from them so they may have disbanded but the
             | organizer had been working on changing this for our local
             | community colleges since 2002, and it was active in 2013.
             | 
             | I can say as of 2014 they did not administer that, if it
             | matches the youtube video here
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SR3ZF7jrk8o, if that were
             | all, almost all of us would have passed. That would have
             | been my 6th or 7th attempt at it, average pass rate for the
             | department that year averaged 12% for the required GE
             | transfer classes.
             | 
             | There were hundreds who could have been engineers, who
             | either ended up changing their majors, being academically
             | dishonest, or realized the futility and dropped out for
             | professional pursuits (IT) like myself.
             | 
             | I'd run into two similar roadblocks, one in trigonometry (6
             | times), the other in physics.
             | 
             | A lot of good multivariate calculus and linear algebra will
             | do me since I gave up and went into IT when I could no
             | longer self-fund.
             | 
             | Its ironic that I got the top award for the department-wide
             | egg-drop lab contest for best design (3 item egg drop
             | surviving 4 stories), and yet could not pass the course,
             | and maxed out my tutor center schedule, and got a private
             | tutor.
             | 
             | I ended up cutting my losses at something like $42k in
             | expenses over two decades before leaving for a professional
             | line of work.
             | 
             | Almost everyone in the group was first time college, or
             | self-funding for a pipe-dream.
             | 
             | I'm not bitter but I am upset that the fraud the
             | administrators, staff, board of directors, and professors
             | perpetrated on their students was allowed to continue
             | without punishment or correction. Fraud isn't a new thing
             | in education, as the ITT tech fraud has dragged out its
             | battle for almost two decades.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | > 3. A blood sports arena for the brilliant to complete for
         | professorships (almost all of whom will lose and be saddled
         | with 6 figures of debt and 7 figures of opportunity cost)
         | 
         | As somebody with a PhD, I say ho hum. I only took on 5 figures
         | of debt, after quitting tech after the "dot com bubble." I had
         | been bored out of my skull with the monotony and lack of
         | intellectual challenge. But 7 figures of opportunity cost?
         | Maybe even more, if I had joined the right startup. But I moved
         | from low tech to high tech, using my degree in industry. Money
         | is nice, sure, and can solve some problems in life. But real
         | value is satisfaction. It doesn't have a price tag. There isn't
         | a number of digits that would make me reconsider my choice.
         | 
         | If your primary measure of success is wealth, then university
         | has never been the answer.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | 15 years is a long time when college tuitions rise by ~10% a
           | year. 6 figure debt is more common than you would like. As
           | for the connection between wealth and university, I would
           | suggest looking at the stats on income and education. You can
           | frequently find them in the admissions literature.
           | Schools/departments brag about favorable career outcomes when
           | selling their services to 17 year olds.
        
         | hayst4ck wrote:
         | There is truth to your jaded view, you can't just pay money to
         | live on easy street. I had peers who just copied other peoples
         | homework or other similarly self defeating behavior. They paid
         | for education and chose not to get any. The paper degree
         | doesn't have any value at all. It is the pain and agony of
         | sipping on the firehouse of knowledge and the quite literal
         | shared trauma of the whole experience that are the indicators
         | of value.
         | 
         | The most important lesson I learned in college is just because
         | something feels right doesn't mean it is. Just about everything
         | has deep complexity and nuance. If I am not studied in a field,
         | I am probably drawing conclusions from a place of ignorance.
         | 
         | Education is about suppressing our animal natures in order to
         | have a better, more direct, more correct understanding of
         | reality. Education is about destruction of delusions through
         | systematic inquiry and critical thinking. Good education
         | doesn't tell you what to think, but how to think, how to
         | question yourself. It explains why things are the way they are.
         | It is one thing to say "we stand on the shoulders of giants."
         | But it is truly an experience to actually see the giants that
         | we stand on.
         | 
         | Once you spend time outside of the US you learn about the value
         | of education. You learn about high trust vs low trust
         | societies. You learn that people with simple views of the world
         | produce poverty and strife. Educated people outside of the US
         | want to immigrate to the US because of our educated population.
         | They want to escape the consequences of their poorly educated
         | neighbors. The mark of an uneducated person is that they think
         | they are experts in fields they are not. Educated peopled don't
         | want to be around that. Educated people don't want to be ruled
         | by that. Educated people want to be around other educated
         | people.
         | 
         | Before you indict college education, I would encourage you to
         | visit several poor countries and ask yourself why they are the
         | way they are. It's obviously not as simple as poor education,
         | but thinking about how education relates to poverty at a
         | societal level and how education influences a society from a
         | systemic perspective might improve your opinion of education.
         | 
         | I took an engineering path, but when I think back on what I
         | value from my education, it's not the technical training.
         | 
         | I was handed opportunities I never would have had otherwise,
         | access to some of the top experts in the world, and freedom
         | proportional to the level of responsibility I took. College was
         | the first time in my life I was ever around peers or people I
         | considered smarter than myself.
         | 
         | I am sad that your experience with education has produced the
         | grim view of education being purely functional, I believe
         | college is truly what you make of it.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | 4. Extending adolescence 4 more years, slowing down the
         | transition to full adulthood.
        
         | credit_guy wrote:
         | 0. A four-year recruitment and placement agency.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | I think part of the challenge and problem is that college has
         | come to be synonymous with high tier universities.
         | 
         | There's a ton of non monetary rewards that can be had cheaply
         | from learning, whether it is art, history, or any of the non
         | technical professions. This value can be had for pennies on the
         | dollar at community colleges without locking oneself into a
         | 4-year degree track. You can ignore it GEs and simply take the
         | classes you want to learn. You don't have to front load
         | education into your early twenties and then stop completely
         | once you are done.
        
         | te_chris wrote:
         | The payoff to the finishing school part is different if you're
         | not in the US where the cost is now insane.
        
         | 331c8c71 wrote:
         | > almost all of whom will lose and be saddled with 6 figures of
         | debt and 7 figures of opportunity cost
         | 
         | Not quite so for immigrants who are likely prevalent (or close)
         | in grad schools.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dahart wrote:
         | This pessimistic view doesn't seem that well supported by the
         | data. In the US, we're pushing nearly 40% of bachelor's degree
         | attainment, which is far broader a population than you suggest.
         | There's also the problem that degree holders earn an _average_
         | of 2x more than non-degree holders. I was very surprised by
         | this! The St. Louis Fed published this statistic in an article
         | arguing that the wealth advantage of college was waning, but it
         | kinda backfired on me when I looked at their absolute numbers.
         | The fact that many many many good jobs require a degree and
         | that earnings are statistically higher for people with degrees,
         | I speculate, is driving college rates far more than all three
         | reasons you proposed, combined... from a students' perspective.
        
           | jletienne wrote:
           | it's unclear if the causation here is having a degree. but it
           | is correlated to a very large degree
        
             | dahart wrote:
             | This has been quite widely studied, actually. Many papers
             | conclude that it's a mix of causation, there is
             | (unsurprisingly) some amount of actual learning of skills
             | in college, and also (unsurprisingly) some amount of
             | credentialism in the job market.
             | 
             | What does it matter though? Parent was presuming to argue
             | from a students' perspective. The amount of relative
             | causation might be pretty irrelevant to a student who just
             | wants to know what do to to maximize their chances of
             | having a decent career. From a student's perspective, lack
             | of causation might even be a stronger reason than
             | otherwise, it potentially means they can enjoy a more
             | lucrative career with less work.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | No, the main question is are the highest paid workers
               | getting that because of college, or did the most driven
               | and smartest go to college, and would have been equally
               | successful had no one gone to college?
               | 
               | Back in the day (pre-WW2) most successful people did no
               | go to college. College was for wealthy trust fund kids to
               | spend some time meeting other wealthy trust fund kids,
               | because there just weren't all that many colleges nor any
               | need to go.
               | 
               | That whole college==more money thing didn't start until
               | after WW2.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | Yes, that is precisely the question that has been asked &
               | answered, and the general consensus in the academic
               | literature (for example
               | https://www.nber.org/papers/w7322) is that it's both.
               | 
               | The Fed paper I linked to here
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35212497 shows
               | _dramatically_ higher income and wealth premiums for
               | educated people in the 30s and 40s, so you might want to
               | take a peek.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | The GP asked what the outcomes would have been if _no
               | one_ had gone to college.
               | 
               | This isn't answered by the paper you linked, which
               | discussed the impact on individuals of college choice in
               | a world where people _do* go to college._
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | This and other papers are trying as best they can to
               | answer exactly that question, of what if there was no
               | college. Since the hypothetical universe where college
               | never existed doesn't exist, they have to resort to
               | careful scientific techniques that attempt to factor out
               | every bias we can think of. They're working with what
               | they have. Papers have, for example, studied the family
               | history of college attendance and adjusted (discounted)
               | for when parents and grandparents attend, they have
               | adjusted for family wealth, for race, for geographic
               | location, for country, for tuition, etc. etc.. You can
               | either accept that they've tried rather hard and come up
               | with a reasonable answer, or accept that the question
               | you're demanding be answered in the specific way you want
               | it answered is not answerable that way, your choice.
               | 
               | Again, I have to ask (since it hasn't yet been answered
               | yet in this thread) why does this hypothetical question
               | matter from a student's perspective? Students are
               | deciding what to do in the world that exists now, not in
               | a world where people don't go to college. All they know
               | is that outcomes are better with a degree that without,
               | on average. If you were choosing college right now, why
               | does it matter what happens in the alternate reality?
               | Don't you just think about the jobs you want in the
               | future, what you're interests are and how much money you
               | want to make, and then go or not?
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | This and other papers are trying as best they can to
               | answer exactly that question, of what if there was no
               | college.
               | 
               | No they don't.                 why does this hypothetical
               | question matter from a student's perspective?"
               | 
               | It doesn't matter from a prospective student's
               | perspective. If someone cares only about their own
               | success (or their children's), it doesn't matter. But it
               | matters for society overall, so it is still worth
               | discussing.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | > No they don't.
               | 
               | I believe you're wrong on this point, but please
               | elaborate; why do you think that, and what evidence do
               | you have to back it up? Why do you claim that the papers
               | I've already linked to aren't answering this question?
               | Why do you believe that no others exist? Are you talking
               | about causality still, or are you only claiming that the
               | papers I linked didn't literally talk about a world
               | without college?
               | 
               | Maybe we need to step back and state our assumptions more
               | carefully. The thread above started by @jletienne asked
               | what is the causal vs correlation split for the outcome
               | of a university education, and then @jedberg presumed to
               | clarify that question by asking what if there was no
               | college, which is one of many ways to ask what is the
               | true _causal_ effect of university education on earnings
               | and outcomes, as opposed to correlations that
               | artificially inflate the perceived value of a degree. If
               | people are more likely to go to college because their
               | parents went, then parents deserve some of the credit,
               | and college doesn't get all of it. If two jobs make use
               | of exactly the same skills, but one asks for a degree and
               | pays more, then the job gets some of the credit too, and
               | college gets even less.
               | 
               | The question 'what if there was no college' is simply a
               | way of clarifying the causality, and so I have assumed
               | we're still talking about the causality question. Are you
               | still talking about the causality question, or are you
               | moving the goal posts on me? Yes it would be ideal to
               | have a world with no college to compare against. The St.
               | Louis Fed paper, since they have no world without college
               | to study, does a causality analysis on the "true" value
               | of college in section III, where they attempt to discount
               | for correlations with some known biases that inflate that
               | perceived value of a degree compared to the world where
               | college never existed.
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | I'll paste here GP's question that we're discussing
               | (emphasis mine):
               | 
               | "No, the main question is are the highest paid workers
               | getting that because of college, or did the most driven
               | and smartest go to college, and would have been equally
               | successful _had no one gone to college_? "
               | 
               | There are a few interesting questions we could ask
               | related to college attendance. The most common ones are:
               | 
               | 1. From an individual student's perspective, does going
               | to college have a positive ROI, in a world where the
               | college and employment landscape exists as it does today.
               | 
               | 2. If the answer to #1 is yes, how much of this is due to
               | education, and how much is due to pure signalling
               | ("sorting hat") effects?
               | 
               | 3. If we were to eliminate all colleges, so that no one
               | has a bachelors' degree, would that reduce the outputs
               | and incomes of the most driven and smartest people.
               | 
               | The papers you cited attempt to address #1 and #2. But
               | neither of those are the question that GP asked (which is
               | #3).
               | 
               | You claim that they do address this question, but are
               | asking me for evidence that they don't. I'm not sure what
               | you're expecting me to do? Go through each and every
               | paragraph in each paper and explain how it doesn't
               | address #3?
               | 
               | It might be easier for you point us to a sentence or
               | paragraph in either paper that envisages a world where no
               | one goes to college.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | > neither of those are the question that GP asked
               | 
               | The question of causality is in fact attempting to answer
               | #3, and it seems like you're failing to understand that.
               | This is exactly what "true causality" means. The question
               | being asked is whether the outputs and incomes of the
               | smartest people are coming from the education, or from
               | the environment where colleges exist. (Implicitly
               | comparing to a world where no colleges exist.) The Fed
               | study and others are trying to answer whether and how
               | much of the outputs and incomes of the smartest people
               | can be assigned to college, and implicitly calculating
               | what the outcomes would be if colleges did not exist.
               | 
               | > It might be easier for you to point us to a sentence or
               | paragraph in either paper that envisages a world where no
               | one goes to college.
               | 
               | Ah, so you want a literal mention of no college. See this
               | is where it becomes clear that you don't understand the
               | causality question and you didn't understand the
               | connection between what @jletienne asked and what
               | @jedberg asked. They are not different questions. You
               | think they are, but they aren't.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Whether it's fair to say or not: trusting professors to
               | do a fair study on whether their expertise is necessary
               | isn't exactly an unbiased study.
               | 
               | I'm sure they meant well but it's just hard to take
               | anything they're saying at face value.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | That's not fair to say. Read some of the literature. The
               | Fed study isn't even professors.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > A lot of people have been tricked into going to general
         | education and liberal arts college programs (the finishing
         | school parts) without the money to pay in full under the guise
         | of "becoming a lifelong learner" or something
         | 
         | This rush for everybody to complete a college education
         | arguably wasn't caused by some kind of natural cultural
         | phenomenon, but was an artificial intervention in the
         | employment market. The Supreme court case Griggs v. Duke Power
         | Company was a landmark employment discrimination case decided
         | by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1971. Under Title VII of the Civil
         | Rights Act, high school diplomas and intelligence test scores
         | such as IQ tests were judged to be no longer allowed to be used
         | as prerequisites for employment.
         | 
         | In an environment where companies are scared of testing IQs and
         | easily proving a job-seekers basic competency, it's easy to see
         | how a "college degree" became the standard proxy for proving
         | basic competency and somebody having the ability to be trained
         | for a non-trivial job.
         | 
         | And as a society, that's been a jaw-droppingly awful trade.
         | Rather than take maybe a few tests when you start to look for a
         | white collar job: we've compelled all of of our youth to attend
         | at least 4 years of education that they usually don't need
         | (wasting 4 years of income-earning potential), and to go deep
         | into debt as the basic standard of life. This has many
         | unbelievably negative second order effects on the world,
         | including drastic consequences for the most responsible people
         | starting families.
        
         | WanderPanda wrote:
         | 4. Time spent outside the rat race without leaving a hole in
         | your cv
        
         | cutler wrote:
         | "The market is correcting itself". It seems Adam Smith's
         | Invisible Hand has left no stone unturned but the paradox is
         | that soon his ideas, along with those of Keynes, Marx, Ricardo,
         | Galbraith and Friedman will only be familiar to the elites who
         | can afford a purely academic education which we, here in the
         | UK, received free for 25 years after 1962. The rest will be
         | chasing their accountancy or AI qualifications, discussing
         | quantitative techniques in the Students Union bar instead of
         | arguing about current affairs and joining campaigns. A sad
         | contrast with the colourful intellectual climate of the 70s in
         | UK universities. I returned to visit my old university recently
         | only to find the campus full of soul-less franchises and real
         | refectories replaced with a single pay-as-you-go food outlet.
         | The post-it-note-plastered walls of the Students Union I knew
         | have gone, replaced with framed commercial advertising. The
         | population has increased four-fold since I was there yet the
         | Philosophy department is threatened with closure. I kinda knew
         | I had it good while I was there but not how good. I watched
         | Thatcher's reforms gradually erode the student grant in the 80s
         | but no-one could have predicted university life would end-up
         | where it is now with students dependent on unscrupulous
         | landlords hiking rents well above what student loans will
         | cover.
        
         | varunjain99 wrote:
         | I'd also add
         | 
         | 4) A social / networking experience. As an adult, rarely will
         | you interact so often with so many people of your age.
         | 
         | 5. A signaling mechanism. I have X credentials so give me job
         | Y. This is far from ideal because the signal can be noisy. But
         | it is a data point. It's similar to how physics PhD's are
         | targeted for quant finance roles - they've signaled they can
         | solve hard problems!
        
           | seanalltogether wrote:
           | I know so many people who don't keep in contact with high
           | school friends, but still meet up with college friends from
           | time to time. There's just something special about throwing a
           | bunch of people of the same age into this melting pot _that
           | they chose to be thrown in to_ that creates these social
           | networks that last a lifetime. Military friendships also seem
           | to mirror this same effect
        
             | sjs7007 wrote:
             | Well, it's also typically the last place you get the
             | opportunity to make a whole bunch of friendships before
             | heading out into the adult world where it requires much
             | more effort.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | 4) if everyone wasn't locked up in college, they would meet
           | other young adults in their neighborhood and social/hobby
           | clubs and entertainment venues
           | 
           | 5) in the modern day that can solved by testing regimes. A
           | self-educated quant could take an online qualifying test, and
           | in-person final exam, to get a job in finance.
        
             | quags wrote:
             | I dropped out of college after 2 years about 20 years ago.
             | I have never come across the same social interaction since
             | then. The value of education on some degrees is certainly
             | over stated , and there are areas that can be self taught.
             | There is a lack of social learning though that doesn't come
             | outside of education and school.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | I disagree with your testing theory. The signal from a
             | degree isn't just that you know the content, but that you
             | can consistently work towards a goal over many years,
             | navigating a large organization with lots of arbitrary
             | rules, and willingness to do assigned work that may serve
             | no purpose.
             | 
             | You can't test to show that ability.
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | In my experience - not really.
             | 
             | I know a lot of people around my age and only 1 person is
             | working in my industry.
        
             | BolexNOLA wrote:
             | But tons of people aren't locked up in college and aren't
             | meeting people in their area. They've also had their entire
             | middle and high school years to do it. If they didn't take
             | advantage of it then, it's unlikely they'll take advantage
             | of it at 18-21.
             | 
             | I think we are also forgetting that it is good for people
             | to get out of their local bubble and get other
             | perspectives/experiences.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | 4) is the main thing for 4 year, in person colleges, I think.
           | You can learn anything online. Credentials are nice but you
           | can get pretty good credentials doing 2 years at a community
           | college and finishing up at a state university. But meeting a
           | bunch of ambitious people your age at the same point in their
           | career is pretty valuable I think. At least it is an
           | opportunity to roll the dice on meeting your startup crew.
        
             | gitfan86 wrote:
             | And just making friends in general. Most Jon's are not full
             | of people the same age and interests
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to far
         | more depth of thought. It also builds professional networks. If
         | a person is smart enough to receive it, more education is
         | almost always good.
         | 
         | Of course money is a factor, and schools have gotten insanely
         | expensive. I'm glad to hear that more people are finding
         | alternative routes - it shouldn't be that everyone needs
         | college because quite frankly many career paths don't require
         | it and many aren't smart enough for it (and thus the debt will
         | be crushing).
         | 
         | But I wouldn't dismiss its value in being taught how to think.
         | I wish there was a bigger focus in physics, math, and
         | philosophy for those who didn't know what to do - learn one of
         | those and you can do just about anything.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | College/University does not have a monopoly on
           | intellectualism or networking.
           | 
           | There is no guarantee that attending a college or university
           | will help you develop _more_ than you would outside that
           | setting. There is, however, a guaranteed cost; and that cost
           | can be debilitating.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | You're right. It's not a guarantee. But it's a situation
             | where it's served to you on a platter. If you're not
             | capable of receiving it on a platter, it's doubtful you'll
             | get it on your own.
             | 
             | Not everyone is capable of getting it in either scenario -
             | as such as I said I'm glad more vocational opportunities
             | are becoming in vogue again. Let's just hope these
             | vocations last another 20-30 years.
        
               | Master_Odin wrote:
               | I think a number of hands on vocational jobs will last
               | longer than quite a few white collar jobs. The robotics
               | necessary for those jobs is quite far behind where we are
               | with the necessary software.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | > There is no guarantee that attending a college or
             | university will help you develop more than you would
             | outside that setting. There is, however, a guaranteed cost;
             | and that cost can be debilitating.
             | 
             | Two things - that guaranteed cost CAN be debilitating. It
             | also might not be. There are plenty of cheaper options
             | available for higher education. And, in general, people
             | with higher education make more money overall.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | You can't trust a generalization to direct you to a
               | specific outcome.
        
               | juve1996 wrote:
               | But you can do activities that increase your odds. The
               | odds of making more money are better for college grads
               | than otherwise.
        
           | arthur_sav wrote:
           | > It also builds professional networks
           | 
           | You know what else builds professional networks? Working and
           | interacting with the real world.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | > _more education is almost always good_
           | 
           | Yes, but we also need to be cognizant of the opportunity
           | costs: 4 years of gainful, productive employment minus
           | educational debt.
           | 
           | I don't think university has a monopoly on education any
           | longer. But they still maintain one on accreditation. As a
           | society we need to take a hard look at what credentials
           | certain degrees really need.
        
           | sircastor wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | I think this is one of the more valuable components of
           | attending university - in part just because it exposes one to
           | more people, from more diverse backgrounds. It encourages you
           | to see the world from more than one perspective, and to (I
           | hope) be able to understand and be more compassionate about
           | others.
           | 
           | There is a segment of people (in the US at least) that don't
           | want kids to go to college for exactly this reason - they
           | don't want their kids, or other young people to be exposed to
           | or trained in critical thinking and broad perspectives.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought
           | 
           | It doesn't uniquely do this. You don't need college to have
           | intellectual conversations or be exposed to new ideas.
        
             | comfypotato wrote:
             | This has changed over time. Probably simply because of the
             | internet. It used to be harder to expose yourself to the
             | variety of ideas and perspective that college did.
        
             | thaw13579 wrote:
             | It's hard to find opportunities for this outside college.
             | Most people are not interested in intellectual talk, so the
             | question is how to meet like-minded folks? I can't seem to
             | find better alternatives to universities, for both number
             | and diversity of opportunities. Book clubs seem like the
             | best option but are often too narrowly focused on
             | literature.
        
           | castella wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | As a (not so) recent grad from a top public university in the
           | US - for STEM fields, absolutely. But from my exposure to the
           | humanities and liberal arts side of the campus, be it gen ed
           | classes or just day-to-day interactions with those students,
           | it was far more like a brainwashing factory designed to churn
           | out professional activists. Those classes were far more about
           | rote memorization and regurgitation of the professor's
           | political opinions than any sort of critical thinking;
           | diverge from that "Overton window" and your grades will
           | suffer.
        
             | Tanjreeve wrote:
             | And you're sure that you aren't the one who was upset at
             | being exposed to new ideas and perspectives?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _more education is almost always good_
           | 
           | There is a lot of nonsense credentialing in America. My most
           | rewarding liberal arts classes in college were electives.
           | Scratch that: the only liberal arts classes I took that had
           | merit were electives.
           | 
           | The others' reading lists were fun. But the discussion,
           | assignments and evaluation stupid to the point that I spent
           | years thinking up clever quips to the absurdity of it all.
        
           | Varqu wrote:
           | I would argue that it nowadays teaches more herd-behavior and
           | political correctness than depth of thought (example: last
           | Stanford Law dean case)
        
           | palijer wrote:
           | >It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to far
           | more depth of thought.
           | 
           | This is a thing that happens to folks who attend school, but
           | I don't think it is the school that causes this to happen. I
           | think this effect is bound to happen to any young person who
           | moves away from their home to live independently for the
           | first time with a thousand other folks who are doing the same
           | thing.
           | 
           | Just moving to a large city and working when you are young is
           | enough to "grow the intellectual soul". Taking out loans and
           | paying for lessons I don't think is a critical part of that
           | development.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | But not everyone moves far away to go to school and not all
             | schools are in the big city. In fact, schools now have
             | evolved closer to daycares with the amount of money being
             | poured into dining halls and fitness centers.
             | 
             | > Just moving to a large city and working when you are
             | young is enough to "grow the intellectual soul". Taking out
             | loans and paying for lessons I don't think is a critical
             | part of that development.
             | 
             | Eh. Plenty of people migrate. That doesn't make them
             | educated, necessarily.
        
           | ryeguy_24 wrote:
           | Everyone says that it teaches you how to think but I've never
           | heard of a good reason why. I remember difficult classes but
           | I don't remember any special sauce that made me think
           | differently than I did in high school. I'm not saying that I
           | don't believe that it teaches you this, I just have never
           | heard more reasoning than the surface statement. Does anyone
           | have any examples or theories of this?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | zoogeny wrote:
           | Your post makes me consider what other avenues to achieve the
           | growth of intellectual souls and exposure to depth of thought
           | could exist other than paid-for highly-structured
           | institutions.
           | 
           | I think people wax poetically about their own experiences
           | without really considering the experiences of others. We've
           | had free public libraries for centuries now. We've had a
           | pretty open Internet for decades. There is literally nothing
           | stopping a 20 year old human who lives in Western society
           | from growing their intellectual soul through learning.
           | 
           | For a lot of young kids, school is more like a prison than an
           | intellectual garden. Yet a certain kind of thinking keeps
           | these institutions mandated with the good intention of
           | growing souls.
           | 
           | My own opinion is that the current means is utterly failing
           | at generating the desired ends. As the antiquated expression
           | goes: You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it
           | drink.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | > We've had free public libraries for centuries now.
             | 
             | Not even a century and a half, really. The first Carnegie
             | library was opened in 1883, for example.
        
               | zoogeny wrote:
               | I mean, pedantry aside this is such an easy question that
               | even Google can find a result. [1]
               | 
               | According to that link: The Darby Free Library in Darby,
               | Pennsylvania, is "America's oldest public library, in
               | continuous service since 1743."
               | 
               | But really, without going too off topic, why would you
               | even bother to try to correct a statement that is used
               | for effect? Are you trying to suggest that 150 years vs
               | "centuries" is a relevant distinction for a point made
               | about college-aged knowledge seekers? Are you interested
               | in showing you have the trivial fact on hand for when the
               | first Carnegie library was formed?
               | 
               | I'm open to being corrected but sometimes I just have to
               | shake my head. Not only was your attempt to correct
               | irrelevant, it is factually off base.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.sturgislibrary.org/oldest-library/
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | I contend that "We have had free public libraries" is not
               | a statement about the mere existence of _a_ public
               | library _somewhere_ , but rather and especially in the
               | context of this discussion a claim about how widely
               | available resources for self-education are. And that's
               | _firmly_ the latter half of the 19th century, following
               | efforts of people like Buckingham, Edwards, and Carnegie.
               | And these are still not even close to universally
               | accessible - there can be plenty stopping  "a 20 year old
               | human who lives in Western society" from accessing them.
               | 
               | So, no, not pedantry - just asking that you genuinely
               | consider the experiences of others before waxing poetic
               | about some irrelevant historicism. Perhaps unguided
               | education is today not as accessible for everyone as it
               | was for you, for many reasons.
               | 
               | (p.s. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darby_Free_Library
               | says it was a subscription library until 1898. Maybe also
               | Google, which seems to be what you meant by "the open
               | internet", is not that great a resource either?)
        
               | zoogeny wrote:
               | > Perhaps unguided education is today not as accessible
               | for everyone as it was for you, for many reasons.
               | 
               | That is fair, I am too liberal with my hyperbole and so
               | I'll try to be a bit more clear. It seems unlikely to me
               | that an individual that has access to a guided university
               | education does not also have access to freely available
               | educational resources either online or in public
               | libraries. That is, I do not believe that a youth today
               | that desires to "grow an intellectual soul" has the
               | single recourse to enroll in the structured environments
               | of universities.
               | 
               | I have no idea how you clarifying or arguing over the
               | precise duration of the availability of public libraries
               | contributes to that discussion.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | This statement:
               | 
               |  _There is literally nothing stopping a 20 year old human
               | who lives in Western society from growing their
               | intellectual soul through learning._
               | 
               | Is _wildly_ different than:
               | 
               |  _I do not believe that a youth today that desires to
               | "grow an intellectual soul" has the single recourse to
               | enroll in the structured environments of universities._
               | 
               | > I have no idea how you clarifying or arguing over the
               | precise duration of the availability of public libraries
               | contributes to that discussion.
               | 
               | Sure, when you totally change what you're saying, it's
               | not relevant anymore.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Of course there's something stopping them from learning.
             | 
             | It's called their own lack of understanding. Take virtually
             | any topic about anything and do a search for it on the
             | internet. If it's even remotely controversial, there will
             | be thousands of pages screaming at each other in opposition
             | to each other. Meanwhile, the academics who are doing
             | actual research are sitting over there in the quiet corner,
             | making an attempt to cut through the bullshit.
             | 
             | It definitely gets easier to cut through the bullshit on
             | your own once you've been around the block a few times, but
             | that's as an actual adult with an actual education, not a
             | child who doesn't know much about anything or a man-child
             | who can be convinced to believe the truthiness of a topic.
             | 
             | The internet is a problem because actual knowledge is often
             | boring. There's no controversy in many fields amongst
             | scholars because they've either exhausted the research on a
             | topic or there's so much data supporting the general
             | consensus that it's not likely to budge. People don't get
             | excited about knowing the things that everyone should know.
             | They get excited about knowing the hot, new thing
             | regardless of whether it's even verifiable or valid.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | What a university _can_ provide is direction: an explicit
             | decision about the _order_ concepts are learned, and the
             | _perspective_ each concept is approached from.
             | 
             | That can be really useful, especially when professors have
             | enough free time to spend with individual students.
             | 
             | It can also be really detrimental: every person has a
             | unique education history that determines what order and
             | perspectives are most optimal to their learning.
             | 
             | The problem I see is that university _is_ structure. The
             | entire design is intended to be predetermined and
             | inflexible. Edge cases are handled by bringing a student
             | "back on track", assuming that track to be the best
             | learning approach for every student.
             | 
             | Most of the substance of "liberal arts" is exactly what a
             | person needs to learn to progress _out_ of this system. The
             | irony of a successful university experience is that the
             | more successful it is at teaching you, the sooner you can
             | walk away and continue learning on your own.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | > What a university can provide is direction: an explicit
               | decision about the order concepts are learned, and the
               | perspective each concept is approached from.
               | 
               | Also just touching on "these things exist", converting
               | unknown unknowns into known unknowns. That's the single
               | biggest thing I got from my degree (having already been
               | programming for years before), that nowadays I'm
               | occasionally reminded of in a relevant context and can
               | now dig deeper into.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Dudeman112 wrote:
             | >There is literally nothing stopping a 20 year old human
             | who lives in Western society from growing their
             | intellectual soul through learning
             | 
             | Except for humans in general being utterly _shite_ at
             | pursuing learning without guidance or an immediate goal,
             | both in regards to the learning effectiveness (i.e. how
             | much you learn per amount of time or effort), and having
             | the discipline to keep the grind
             | 
             | Most people are not, in fact, capable of just going to a
             | library (or using the internet) every day and deeply
             | learning a subject. They need an external force to actually
             | keep grinding, even if they _do_ want to do it by
             | themselves
        
               | the_only_law wrote:
               | Also learning is more than just reading a whole lot. Not
               | every field or subject is software development where the
               | tools you need to actually _do_ are so easily accessible.
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | I hear it used to be that there was a culture of serious
             | working-class learning in England. Like, the barbers in the
             | shop would pay some street-kid to read them books -- there
             | was no TV -- while they cut hair. And the cabbie could get
             | into a conversation about Kant or something with his
             | passenger. Maybe just to mess with them, but still.
        
               | TorontoTheGood wrote:
               | In Sweden you have https://www.abf.se/Om-ABF/In-English/
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | The surprisingly intellectual cabbie is practically a
               | trope. They get to talk to a lot of different people so
               | can end up learning all sorts of things you wouldn't
               | expect.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | They also have to be pretty smart and able to study to
               | get past the knowledge, so cabbies in London are often
               | actually pretty intellectual people.
        
           | waynesonfire wrote:
           | the people that can learning math, physics, and philosophy
           | will have no troubles regardless of whether they study math,
           | physics, or philosophy.
        
           | ryan93 wrote:
           | Id be surprised if 5% of college students "grow their souls"
           | weirdly clueless thing to write. Not hard to find out that
           | most people get business, psych and econ degrees. And even
           | english or history majors half ass it just to get through.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > it also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought
           | 
           | This illogical trope is responsible for so much suffering,
           | being responsible for driving millions of people to waste
           | their time and money pursuing useless college educations.
        
           | anonuser123456 wrote:
           | >It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to far
           | more depth of thought.
           | 
           | I am skeptical of this claim. In my experience, it just
           | enshrines a different set of beliefs into students rather
           | than new paradigms of critical thinking.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Then I don't think where you went to school did a very good
             | job of educating, or I'd suggest you didn't pick up on what
             | was being put down. For it to not provide critical thinking
             | and/or depth of knowledge in a subject is a failed mission.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | If so many people are reporting this experience, it may
               | be time to re-evaluate the current state of education.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | gersh wrote:
           | Are modern colleges actually succeeding: 1) Exposing people
           | to depth of thought 2) Teach people how to think
           | 
           | Maybe, at one time they did, and maybe some schools still do,
           | but it doesn't seem like most modern colleges are really
           | doing this very well.
        
           | AlchemistCamp wrote:
           | > If a person is smart enough to receive it, more education
           | is almost always good.
           | 
           | Are you speaking narrowly of credential-granting schools or
           | do you actually mean education here?
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | >It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to far
           | more depth of thought.
           | 
           | This is a thing that people say, but I've never seen it
           | happen. To the extent that people are exposed to depth of
           | thought or new ideas, the people interested would have found
           | those things faster, cheaper, and more frequently if they
           | avoided the rat race parts of university programs.
           | 
           | It's similar to the thought that university degrees help
           | people economically, but that is rarely the case. We've spent
           | many human generations trying to figure out how to move the
           | needle and it's mostly IQ + big 5 personality + luck. The
           | people that COULD have gotten into Harvard but chose to go
           | elsewhere wind up with the same outcomes as the people who DO
           | go to Harvard.
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | Have you even seen a college classroom in the last decade?
           | The STEM classes absolutely have dedicated learners, but most
           | of the people in those other classes can barely write their
           | name on the corner of the page and the classes are designed
           | to cater to their abilities because if they flunk out, they
           | don't pay next years tuition.
        
           | kneebonian wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | "See, the sad thing about a guy like you is, in 50 years
           | you're gonna start doin' some thinkin' on your own and you're
           | going to come up with the fact that there are two certainties
           | in life: one, don't do that, and two, you dropped 150 grand
           | on a fuckin' education you could have got for a dollar fifty
           | in late charges at the public library!" - Good will Hunting
           | 
           | > It also builds professional networks.
           | 
           | Wait so is college about making money or about growing the
           | soul, because you just said it was about growing the soul but
           | now it's about hobnobbing with people's whose only
           | qualification was the ability to pay money to go to college
           | sounds shallow.
           | 
           | > If a person is smart enough to receive it, more education
           | is almost always good.
           | 
           | If colleges were still about educating I might agree with you
           | but we are a long way from colleges being about educating
           | people. At this points it's simply a social signal.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Few will spend a huge amount of time self educating, and
             | even fewer can read the books and understand what to
             | extract from it without guidance. That's the whole point of
             | having a subject matter expert design and teach a
             | curriculum. If you don't value that, then in your world we
             | should abolish high schools and earlier as well. If you
             | look at societies where people don't go to school versus
             | where people do, the results are quite different for
             | society. The evidence speaks for itself.
             | 
             | > Wait so is college about making money or about growing
             | the soul, because you just said it was about growing the
             | soul but now it's about hobnobbing with people's whose only
             | qualification was the ability to pay money to go to college
             | sounds shallow.
             | 
             | There can be multiple benefits simultaneously at different
             | levels.
             | 
             | If whatever college you're attending is only creating a
             | social signal and not meaningfully educating, then that
             | school lose its accreditation.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | So wait, if a person fails to benefit from college, it's
               | their own fault for not taking what was "handed to them
               | on a platter" (as you mention in another of your posts"
               | --- but if they fail to self-educate, it's only natural
               | and thus a problem of not going to college?
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | > grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to far more
           | depth of thought
           | 
           | It's honestly cringe when people talk about colleges as if
           | they have some sort of monopoly on thinking. If you want to
           | be intellect stimulated, then do intellectually stimulating
           | things, like reading lots of books. Will Hunting was
           | basically correct about library cards (though it's not like
           | you really even need libraries any more).
        
           | klooney wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought. It also builds professional
           | networks. If a person is smart enough to receive it, more
           | education is almost always good.
           | 
           | That's the "finishing school for the elite" function. If you
           | have to ask if you can afford that, you cannot.
        
           | jackmott wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | > If a person is smart enough to receive it, more education
           | is almost always good.
           | 
           | This presupposes that college provides a good enough
           | education. Arguably, the more you pay for school, the better
           | the quality of education. A community college CS education is
           | probably not as good as getting your CS degree at MIT.
           | 
           | I made the mistake of going to a college for my first two
           | years with only two CS professors. I'd taken all of the first
           | professor's classes, and the second professor grilled us on
           | binary => decimal, no calculator allowed, on each of her
           | finals (even for Cyber Security and Java!). Not every
           | education is worth the ink the diploma is printed with.
           | 
           | > Of course money is a factor,
           | 
           | Money is THE factor. The cheapest educations that aren't
           | useless are still too expensive for most Americans to afford.
           | Almost nobody can pay for college up front, and the financing
           | is extremely predatory. That's literally the crisis.
           | 
           | No matter how good "learning to think" is, college simply
           | isn't the right place to do it for millions of people. It
           | ruins futures, and knowing how to think doesn't dig you out
           | of crippling debt that only gets discharged if you die.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | _If a person is smart enough to receive it_
           | 
           | And this can't be the case, at least not in the sense that
           | colleges can offer education at the caliber they once were
           | when only educating 25-30% of the population 70+ years ago.
           | Academic ability, like most other traits, exists on something
           | close to a normal distribution. Not to mention the failings
           | of the secondary education system feeding into it.
        
           | JamesBarney wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | Is there any evidence of this?
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | That's #2 on the GP. At least if the college is as expensive
           | as the US ones are, only the elite can get a positive value
           | from those things.
        
           | stainablesteel wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought. It also builds professional
           | networks. If a person is smart enough to receive it, more
           | education is almost always good.
           | 
           | oh are we talking about youtube? i love youtube
        
           | muyuu wrote:
           | out of all the reasons, IMO that is most anachronistic given
           | the way that both Universities and society at large have
           | changed away from these dynamics - and given also that the
           | need for that personal access has also decreased dramatically
           | over the last few decades
        
           | alphanullmeric wrote:
           | Philosophy? A subject so useless the only jobs it qualifies
           | you far are those that have you teach it to others. I have no
           | idea why you'd group a pyramid scheme with two sciences.
        
           | NathanNgata wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls
           | 
           | maybe only a byproduct, it's more of a means to an end
           | system. people are at the universities they are in because
           | going to college still means something to the job market as
           | opposed to learning everything else where. The people who
           | really grow there 'intellectual souls' are those who would
           | grow it regardless of environment/circumstance.
           | 
           | while I do believe it is a great thing for people to desire
           | to advance themselves intellectually I don't believe it
           | should cost as much as it does. It's ridiculous.
           | 
           | > If a person is smart enough to receive it + many aren't
           | smart enough for it
           | 
           | the benefits of becoming educated in its most fundamental
           | sense don't vary with intellectual ability.
           | 
           | the way educational institutions are currently structured is
           | one of many ways of educating people, so the question becomes
           | whether that way of educating is optimal for an individual.
           | 
           | ---- (opinion)
           | 
           | universities should be purely for the pursuit of knowledge
           | and shouldn't be there to provide relevancy to the job
           | market. That should be the job of systems specializing in
           | providing pathways to certain job market sectors.
           | 
           | currently universities conflate the two which has lead to
           | most of the problems they have been ascribed with today
        
           | lumb63 wrote:
           | I suspect the folks here defending philosophy had a very
           | different experience with philosophy than I did. I took an
           | ethics class in college through the philosophy department and
           | all I remember from the class was the professor telling us
           | that pro-choice was the only philosophically defensible
           | position, and reading various excerpts from Plato, etc.,
           | without ever discussing "how to think about it" like some
           | siblings mention.
           | 
           | Does anyone have any recommended resources for learning about
           | philosophy? I've read some Aristotle and Plato but I think
           | I'd benefit from something more structured.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | A single class is too little to really learn anything. As a
             | rule of thumb, a semester of full-time work is enough to
             | learn one "thing". That thing can be wide, in which case
             | you get an overview of the topic, or it can be narrow,
             | allowing you to dive deeper. Anything less, and the only
             | thing you'll likely retain is a random selection of ideas
             | and factoids.
             | 
             | If the degree nominally takes 4 years to complete, you have
             | enough time to learn approximately 8 things. Use one slot
             | for a subject, and most universities will give you an
             | introduction to the topics covered by the subject. Use
             | another, and then you may start understanding the arguments
             | and issues in one subfield.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | It's definitely great to have all these wonderful things like
           | wider general knowledge and being exposed to a serious depth
           | of thought.
           | 
           | The problem is, of course, the expense. Unless you have an
           | independent source of income (a family-taught trade, or
           | inherited wealth), you end up with all this more advanced
           | knowledge at a position where you have little opportunity to
           | apply it, and a crippling debt.
           | 
           | To my mind, the right way to proceed is not to eliminate this
           | kind of study, but to transform it so that it does not cost
           | an arm and a leg. Which, I think, is completely doable.
        
           | eru wrote:
           | > It also grows the intellectual souls, exposing people to
           | far more depth of thought.
           | 
           | Eh, you can get all that without college. And you can go to
           | college without getting any of that.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | I think you have conflated college with education. One can
           | get education, build professional networks, etc with out
           | college and importantly one can go to college complete a
           | degree program while receiving zero education.
           | 
           | many (most) Colleges is more of a social guild than it is an
           | educational ventures
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Very few on their own would get anywhere close to what a
             | college gives you in terms of an education. Particularly in
             | ways that are far broader than what you'd do
             | professionally.
             | 
             | Keep in mind college is 4 years of education on a daily
             | basis.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | "According to one survey conducted by the National Survey
               | of Student Engagement, most college students spend an
               | average of 10-13 hours/week studying, or less than 2
               | hours/day"
               | 
               | "A recent study showed that college students spend
               | between 8 to 10 hours a day using a cell phone. Every
               | day."
               | 
               | I agree with the parent comment. You have conflated
               | college with education.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | >>4 years of education on a daily basis.
               | 
               | Is it? Really??? For all degrees and all programs..
               | 
               | that is the claim... but I just do not see that manifest
               | in reality.
               | 
               | Seem you have a very inflated view of the programs...
               | just how much debt are you attempting to justify?
        
               | Dudeman112 wrote:
               | >Seem you have a very inflated view of the programs...
               | just how much debt are you attempting to justify?
               | 
               | I agree with them and I had 0 debt. Making higher
               | education free was one of the few things I think the
               | government back home actually didn't drop the ball on
               | 
               | Apparently it's done wonders for a bunch of industries
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | Well like with many things. Context matters. here we are
               | talking about the dysfunctional schooling system of the
               | US. Other nations have different style of education that
               | may be actual education.
               | 
               | There are also aspects and some intuitions in the US
               | worth it. But they are few and far between, and becoming
               | more rare as the institutions in the US move away from
               | actual education, and more towards political based goals
        
               | psyklic wrote:
               | I for one didn't know the political views of my
               | professors -- it simply never came up.
               | 
               | That said, college students are adults and can be exposed
               | to different viewpoints without worry. IMO students are
               | influenced politically vastly more by fellow students
               | than professors.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | I carry zero educational debt.
               | 
               | How do you not see that manifest in reality? What school
               | doesn't have classes 5 days a week that people are
               | taking, or otherwise expected to be somehow participating
               | in an activity related to education? Sounds like a school
               | that should lose its accreditation.
        
               | 7thaccount wrote:
               | Agree with you here. I typically had at least 2 classes a
               | day and spent most of the time outside of class studying
               | or doing homework. It was easily more than 40 hours/week.
               | That was for an engineering degree though. Friends in
               | other programs (e.g. business, kinesiology...etc) had to
               | spend much less time on homework and studying, but even
               | they were learning daily.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | I have known alot of students, in many programs. On
               | average I say students have classes 2 - 3 days a week,
               | with 2 classes per day...
               | 
               | I know more than a few students attending top rated
               | public universities.
               | 
               | According to one survey conducted by the National Survey
               | of Student Engagement, most college students spend an
               | average of 10-13 hours/week studying, or less than 2
               | hours/day and less than half of what is expected. Only
               | about 11% of students spend more than 25 hours/week on
               | schoolwork. [1]
               | 
               | a "Full time" course load is 15 credit hours, which is
               | about 5 classes.. a student taking five 3-credit classes
               | spends 15 hours each week in class..
               | 
               | In the past I have run college level internship programs,
               | both for credit, and critically for this discussion not
               | for credit (meaning no affiliation with the schools). I
               | have had no problems scheduling students work around
               | their course schedule, for which they normally have 2 or
               | 3 open days for work.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.collegiateparent.com/academics/student-
               | study-tim...
        
               | EleanorKonik wrote:
               | I went to a public honors college / small state school,
               | and arranged my schedule such that I only had 3 days of
               | classes, so I could go home and take care of my sick mom
               | and work a part time weekend job. Even then the schedule
               | was not what I would consider punishing; significantly
               | LESS academic work than I'd needed to do in high school
               | taking APs, even with the reading load.
               | 
               | That school definitely is not in danger of losing its
               | accreditation any time soon. It also didn't have any
               | frats/sororities, and there weren't any bars within a 15
               | minute drive.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >Keep in mind college is 4 years of education on a daily
               | basis.
               | 
               | For some, but for most, I bet it is a lot less. There are
               | entire degrees (and schools) designed to require little
               | more than for people to show up somewhere a few times per
               | week.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | What degrees and which schools?
        
               | snerbles wrote:
               | In the US, full-time minimum is typically 12 semester
               | hours (credits) - that is, 12 hours in the classroom per
               | week. In practice students often take 12-18 credits, and
               | are considered overloaded at 20+ hours - some
               | institutions require approval to exceed a certain
               | enrollment.
               | 
               | I had multiple semesters while attending a California
               | State University campus where my classes stacked up on
               | Monday-Wednesday-Friday, and depending on lab schedules
               | I'd wind up having Tuesdays and/or Thursdays "off",
               | usually taken up by part-time work or projects. Most of
               | my classmates in the ECE department spent their spare
               | days in a similar fashion.
               | 
               | So, no, I was not attending class on a "daily basis". And
               | personally, I've learned far more from professional
               | development, personal projects and self-teaching than I
               | ever did in the coursework for my engineering degree.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Business/psychology/criminal justice/communications
               | degrees are generally considered the go to for easy
               | degrees where you just want the status of having a
               | Bachelors degree.
               | 
               | For schools, any smaller private school charging $70k per
               | year that is not in the top 10 or 20 probably fits the
               | bill. They have a license to give rich foreigners a way
               | to buy into the US, and I doubt rigorous education is
               | their priority.
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | > But I wouldn't dismiss its value in being taught how to
           | think.
           | 
           | Few universities teach how to think. Most teach what to
           | think. Critical thinking, reasoning through ideas and
           | concepts, and research are often lacking.
           | 
           | > I wish there was a bigger focus in physics, math, and
           | philosophy for those who didn't know what to do
           | 
           | I don't buy that. You can't by a psychiatrist. You can't be a
           | medical doctor or nutritionist. There are a lot of useful
           | things in this word, that we collectively need, you can't do
           | with those.
           | 
           | But, I do think teaching philosophy would be useful. That
           | involves learning how to think things through which isn't,
           | for the most part, taught.
           | 
           | > If a person is smart enough to receive it, more education
           | is almost always good.
           | 
           | There is an error in reasoning right here. The implication
           | from the context is that you need to go to a college or
           | university to be more educated. That's not true. It's also a
           | complex question to ask, what level of education on what does
           | who need?
        
             | sidlls wrote:
             | The context within the social and economic structure of
             | society matters, too. Very few _good quality_ careers are
             | accessible for the self-taught individual.
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | Who defines good quality?
               | 
               | Is this compensation? Is this satisfaction with what you
               | do? Is this ability to pay your bills and save enough?
               | How much does one need (what's enough)?
               | 
               | This is all complicated and we tend to focus on
               | compensation. That's why so many people stay in jobs for
               | the pay while they hate the work.
               | 
               | There are lots of good quality jobs out there if you
               | expand your definition beyond "highest compensation". I
               | know people who switched and were much happier in trades.
               | They felt far more satisfied, could daily see their
               | accomplishment, and meet their bills (and then some).
               | 
               | Where did you get your view on good quality careers from?
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | In our society jobs that are satisfying are often not an
               | option (even for the trades), regardless of the pay and
               | regardless of the educational requirements.
               | 
               | In the context of this thread it _is_ (almost) all about
               | compensation.  "Good quality" is in the sense that one
               | can earn enough to "meet their bills (and then some)"
               | _and_ also weather a major event (such as a medical
               | event). Satisfaction may or may not apply.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | MDs require more school on top of college; their major is
             | often unrelated except they have to take pre-med classes.
             | Often times people will go back to a community college or
             | some other schooling option for those classes if they
             | decide they want to go down that route. So you absolutely
             | can be any of those majors and change your position later.
             | Far better than say a communications major, which with
             | psychology are the two main majors for people who are in
             | college but don't know what to focus on.
             | 
             | You can self-educate but very, very few have the capacity
             | to get anywhere near what you'd get from a dedicated
             | professional walking you through a curriculum in a context
             | where you're dedicating 4 years to the endeavor.
             | 
             | Of course not everyone "needs" to be more educated to have
             | a functional life, but society is much better off when more
             | of the public is educated. You can look around the world at
             | the varying results of that, and it's consequences.
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | > society is much better off when more of the public is
               | educated.
               | 
               | To what extent of educated? What do you mean by educated?
               | A lot of what the general public gets isn't deep thought.
               | It's being told what to think. A lot of the what to think
               | is ideas based on assumptions and beliefs. Are people
               | better off for learning them?
               | 
               | For those who want to think deeply, are modern colleges a
               | place that allow for that? I know PhDs who no longer
               | teach because there is a lack of intellectualism and too
               | much indoctrination.
               | 
               | A dedicated professor telling me what to think (their
               | ideas) rather than teaching me how to think and navigate
               | the space well... for general things... may not be so
               | useful to society.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | > A lot of what the general public gets isn't deep
               | thought. It's being told what to think. A lot of the what
               | to think is ideas based on assumptions and beliefs. Are
               | people better off for learning them?
               | 
               | Yes because what it would be replaced with is even worse
               | and likely instantly falls apart under a modicum of
               | critical thinking.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | That's just indoctrination. Great I guess if you agree
               | with the brainwashing. Not so great if you're on the
               | other side.
        
               | psyklic wrote:
               | It's "indoctrination" to point out arguments that fall
               | apart under a modicum of critical thinking?
               | 
               | You could easily argue that education involves learning
               | to construct solid arguments that do not fall apart.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | No, not at all. You have to look at the context here, the
               | post that I'm replying to. I'm a strong, staunch
               | supporter of critical and independent thought. I'm sure
               | some colleges probably teach that well, and I would
               | heartily support, promote and defend such establishments,
               | insofar as those practices were concerned. However, this
               | is not what is being disputed.
               | 
               | > > A lot of what the general public gets isn't deep
               | thought. It's being told what to think. A lot of the what
               | to think is ideas based on assumptions and beliefs. Are
               | people better off for learning them?
               | 
               | The issue is that azinman2 says this is fine (due to a
               | claimed worse alternative). This is not critical thought
               | at all. "Being told what to think", "based on assumptions
               | and beliefs", is simply indoctrination. I cannot and will
               | not support such.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Being told what to think involves thousands of years of
               | the evolution of human knowledge. It involves math,
               | science, chemistry, language, writing systems, etc.
               | Things that have been challenged and evolved by critical
               | thought from subject experts over hundreds or thousands
               | of years. You seem to think it's necessarily evil in some
               | way, when it's instead what's in the best interest for
               | society. Otherwise the entire populous will be flat
               | earther simpletons.
        
               | Dudeman112 wrote:
               | Yes, there's a big overlap between "learning" and
               | "indoctrination". For _mysterious_ reasons we only care
               | about not being indoctrination when it comes to adults or
               | almost adults
               | 
               | People wouldn't learn anything if they had to deeply
               | understand and verify every part by themselves before
               | moving on
               | 
               | Great I guess if you're happy with most of society never
               | moving too far past what's covered in the first stretch
               | of middle school
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | > Yes, there's a big overlap between "learning" and
               | "indoctrination".
               | 
               | Perhaps if you subscribe to the "chinese master"
               | mentality. I never had much regard for this.
               | 
               | > For mysterious reasons we only care about not being
               | indoctrination when it comes to adults or almost adults
               | 
               | Uh. I sure gave a damn for all of my memorable life ---
               | literally since at least 4 years of age. I don't know
               | about you.
               | 
               | > People wouldn't learn anything if they had to deeply
               | understand and verify every part by themselves before
               | moving on
               | 
               | This is true to some extent of everyone, but I always
               | tried to think for myself as much as possible. Actually,
               | it earned me a lot of scorn and ire, for not just
               | following the herd...
               | 
               | > Great I guess if you're happy with most of society
               | never moving too far past what's covered in the first
               | stretch of middle school
               | 
               | If by middle school you mean social pressure to
               | conform... well, I'd say we want the opposite of that.
               | 
               | If you mean that without indoctrination, people won't
               | move past middle school in terms of knowledge... well, I
               | would argue that most people don't seem to retain most of
               | what they learned in middle school and high school to
               | begin with... hell, that's basically the first half of
               | college right there, just re-hashing those same topics...
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | Those that can self-educate effectively are also ones
               | that would thrive in a proper high education system.
               | Unfortunately, we're turning them away for various
               | reasons (financial, lack of flexibility, etc) and filling
               | rooms full of people who are there just because they were
               | told to be there. It's quite horrendous, people in their
               | 3+ years and they're still just going through the motions
               | for the paper.
               | 
               | If you're not there to network and find a job, you're the
               | odd one out. This idea of treating these institutions as
               | places for continual higher learning is just not the
               | norm.
               | 
               | It's an interesting predicament, more education for
               | everyone is better, yet our designation of
               | colleges/universities as the "last" required tier has
               | stunted many people in many ways.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | > Those that can self-educate effectively are also ones
               | that would thrive in a proper high education system.
               | 
               | That might depend on what you define as 'proper'. These
               | environments are typically tailored toward a certain
               | median individual and if you don't fit that median (above
               | or below), you aren't going to have a good time. In my
               | own experience, I can generally self-educate far better
               | than what I've found in any traditional educational
               | environment available* to me. I just can't deal with the
               | snail's pace of concept introduction, the shallowness of
               | concept exploration, etc. Everything moves so slow and I
               | just tune it out.
               | 
               | * What I've seen of MIT's open courseware appeared
               | interesting and well-paced to me, but that's not a route
               | that was ever available to me.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | > _Those that can self-educate effectively are also ones
               | that would thrive in a proper high education system_
               | 
               | Disagree. I think it's the complete opposite. Higher
               | education is way to structured and inflexible.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | > a dedicated professional walking you through a
               | curriculum in a context where you're dedicating 4 years
               | to the endeavor.
               | 
               | Sounds nice. What I've _actually_ seen is dedicated
               | professionals walking entire classes en masse through
               | curriculum --- a very different situation.
        
             | jackmott wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | I think you are referring to something on one hand very
           | valuable, on the other hand it's very easy to graduate
           | college without learning that, and I think colleges
           | themselves in recent decades are pivoting away from.
           | 
           | A hundred+ years ago when "almost nobody" went to college,
           | college was a place for those hungry and willing to sacrifice
           | for intellectual growth. Nowadays college is a baseline
           | consumer good that "almost everyone" is expected to consume,
           | and having the desire for intellectual growth as a
           | prerequisite just wouldn't scale.
           | 
           | I also think that some of the classes I took (20 years ago,
           | at a state school) would not be taught this way today. Eg I
           | had a class that really critically analyzed native American
           | cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it
           | would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures,
           | rather than a critical analysis. Ditto even on a class that
           | focused on Soviet dystopian literature taught by an emrigre.
           | 
           | The good news is that its much more accessible now days to
           | learn how to think outside a college system. If that's what
           | you are hungry for, college is perhaps even your least likely
           | bet.
           | 
           | I say this as a person with 3 degrees. Higher education
           | worked for me because I made sure it did and colleges were
           | more old school then than now.
        
             | patja wrote:
             | > Nowadays college is a baseline consumer good that "almost
             | everyone" is expected to consume
             | 
             | I think this depends quite a bit on your socioeconomic
             | class. Overall in the US, only about 1/3 finish a college
             | degree
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | You get the point I'm making though, right? :) If you
               | want to sell your product to 33% percent of kids, your
               | product has to be very easy to consume.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Are you suggesting that college is a standardized
               | product? Most people can get through a generally non-
               | selective state school--and, to be clear, some of those
               | graduates have done extraordinarily well for themselves.
               | But selective elite schools aren't selling their product
               | to 33% of kids.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | I am making a generic comment. For college to be
               | accessible intellectually to 33% of people, the barrier
               | to entry (amount of mental effort and desire to learn)
               | has to be pretty low. Doesn't mean it has to apply to
               | every student or school.
               | 
               | This thread was about "college" generically, not about
               | MIT.
        
             | JAlexoid wrote:
             | You have a very weird understanding on how colleges today
             | operate.
             | 
             | There has been a lot of progress in exposing students to
             | broad and multifaceted view of human endeavours. Aboriginal
             | cultures are portrayed in full and with their negative and
             | positive aspects in courses about them. I literally had a
             | course on pre-colonial American cultures... that included
             | all aspects of culture.
             | 
             | What would be racist - is having presenting a very lopsided
             | view on what happened before colonial era replaced those
             | cultures in the "new world"
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | As an uncle told me many moons ago:
             | 
             | Do more in college. Write a rock opera, spend a week curled
             | up in the union learning about black holes, be good enough
             | to tutor.
             | 
             | Don't just graduate with nothing but a taste for bad jazz
             | and cheap beer.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Or, as cousin Melchior put it, 'anything other than a
               | first or a fourth is wasted'.
               | 
               | ( _Brideshead Revisited_ - Evelyn Waugh. Not sure how
               | internationally read it is, but a worthwhile classic.
               | British degrees are classified from firsts to thirds (via
               | upper and lower second class honours) - but the story is
               | (initially) set at Oxford, which at the time awarded
               | fourths.)
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | Thanks for the reccomendation! I am a bit confused
               | though. Is 'a first' the top score on an exam or like a
               | _suma cum laude_?
               | 
               | Free link to the book here:
               | 
               | https://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/waughe-
               | bridesheadrevisited1945/w...
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | "First" means "first class honours" aka. the highest
               | designation of degree. The US equivalent is summa cum
               | laude, yes.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | It's not quite equivalent in that it's more standardised
               | and every university uses it. I think it's more
               | accurately equivalent to 3.x GPA or above; probably you
               | could find graduate entry requirements (though most are
               | probably fine with at least a 2:1/upper second) stating
               | exactly that as their equivalent admissions criterion.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Let me rephrase that. An _Oxford_ first is equivalent to
               | summa cum laude from an Ivy League.
               | 
               | Yes, the standard for graduate admission around the world
               | (and also other things, like undergraduate research
               | awards in Canada) is upper second.
        
               | zamfi wrote:
               | Not the same -- Oxford first means top third of the
               | class, roughly. Summa at Harvard is top 5%, a much higher
               | bar.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Yes. I think the top 1/3 of Oxford undergrads are on par
               | with the top 5% of Harvard undergrads.
               | 
               | This is not true of other places which award Firsts.
        
               | obscur wrote:
               | Your first sentence is interesting, why do you think
               | that?
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I got a 2:1 from Imperial, guess what _I_ think is on par
               | with top 5% at Harvard ;)
               | 
               | I'm only kidding, but more seriously it's certainly not
               | all equal, and few are really in a position to compare
               | any two, nevermind several - it's a bit of a joke that we
               | then make 'a 2:1 in an engineering or related subject' or
               | 'at least 3.5 GPA' or whatever a requirement as though
               | the institution and cohort doesn't make a difference at
               | all.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Harvard takes in a lot of students on the basis of
               | athletics, legacy, and other non-academic considerations.
               | While I've seen students admitted to specific colleges in
               | Oxford due to family ties, that has always been a matter
               | of _which_ college a student attends; I 've never seen
               | someone get in that way who wasn't already going to be
               | admitted to the University on academic grounds.
               | 
               | If you look at the top 1/3 of Harvard students who
               | deserve to be admitted on academic grounds, you end up
               | with a much smaller pool than "top 1/3 of Harvard
               | students".
        
               | eldritch_4ier wrote:
               | It's not like the legacies that get in are unqualified.
               | You can look at any of their resumes, they still have
               | stellar grades, standardized test scores,
               | extracurriculars and more. Legacies aren't just dumb rich
               | people, their parents just went to that top tier school
               | (and I'm sure you can imagine just having parents that
               | highly educated can be a leg up in how they raise you
               | their entire life). In fact, legacies can often be
               | overqualified and should go to a more competitive school
               | but are guided into the legacy school by their parents /
               | guidance counselors.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | People sometimes talk about it in terms of exams in the
               | sense that they'd achieve a first overall if that exam
               | was 'it', or that it brings their average up etc. - but
               | strictly speaking you can only achieve first class (or
               | any other) honours for the degree as a whole. It's
               | commonly (but not necessarily) >70% overall. Equivalent
               | to achieving some high GPA range.
        
               | zinckiwi wrote:
               | American translation: graduating with anything other than
               | a 4.0 or a 1.0 is wasted.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Or rather between them, yes. (Or a bit lower than 4.0,
               | that's perfect right? Or do you not have to get full
               | marks on every exam to achieve that?)
        
               | zamfi wrote:
               | C is often the lowest passing grade -- so, same saying
               | really.
        
               | antasvara wrote:
               | 4.0 would mean that you got a letter grade of "A" in
               | every class. In the US, that usually means you got a
               | final grade of 95% or higher in every class.
        
               | wombatpm wrote:
               | In high school maybe. All my stem classes in college were
               | graded on a curve. First exam freshman year was physics.
               | I walked out thinking I failed. There were questions I
               | did not answer. Later that night they posted raw scores.
               | Mine was 48 pts out of 100.
               | 
               | I was ready to withdraw and reconsider engineering as a
               | major.
               | 
               | Later still they posted the cut offs. 40 was the cutoff
               | for an A. Avg was 36 and the cutoff for a B. My 48 was
               | the 4th highest score.
               | 
               | I would have preferred the British system
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | 95? I have never seen that. 10 point seems to be the most
               | common (A=90+).
        
               | AlchemistCamp wrote:
               | At my school, 90, 91, and 92 were considered an A- and
               | worth only 3.7 grade points.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | That's a little more normal. In my state Grades 1-8 ran
               | on a 7pt scale. A was 93+, B was 85-93
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | Oh got it now, thanks!
               | 
               | Here in the US we have a saying of " C equals Degree", so
               | kinda the exact opposite of the UK saying. Strange!
        
               | a_e_k wrote:
               | Amusingly along those lines, I once had a prof in my
               | Ph.D. program tell me that if I was getting all A's in my
               | coursework, I was doing it wrong. (I.e., not spending
               | enough time on research.)
        
               | dilznoofus wrote:
               | This is pretty common at other places - my PhD advisor
               | was exasperated that a polymer chemist would get an A in
               | Physical Chemistry II, when I had a national lab
               | collaboration to work on, a fellowship to write, and a
               | first-author paper to get out the door.
               | 
               | In retrospect? Yeah, I probably should have taken a B and
               | finished relevant things faster. I have almost zero use
               | for my understanding of the mathematic accounting of the
               | particle-in-a-box.
               | 
               | Of course in grad school a C is a failure, so the wiggle
               | room is slightly less generous.
        
               | JamisonM wrote:
               | I have always known it as "C's get degrees" but that's
               | sort of a crass expression, not really the equivalent of
               | the quote which is presented as "life advice" for the
               | enrichment of those that receive it.
               | 
               | "C's get degrees": The bare minimum to get the credential
               | is the optimal use of resources.
               | 
               | "You want either a first or a fourth. There is no value
               | in anything between.": Either excel at school to maximize
               | your achievement or don't worry about your grades and
               | simply pursue whatever comes your way from the
               | opportunity to be there to enrich your life.
        
               | lawtalkinghuman wrote:
               | First = highest undergraduate degree classification in
               | the British system.
               | 
               | Universities in the UK treat a degree from the US with a
               | 3.7 or 3.8 or higher GPA as equivalent to a first
               | according to Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br
               | itish_undergraduate_degree_c...
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | I think it's reasonably widely-read in the United States,
               | though I haven't read it myself.
               | 
               | Probably more are familiar with the British Granada
               | Television adaptation, which was shown here on the _Great
               | Performances_ series on PBS. I don 't know how well that
               | conformed with the book.
        
               | cutler wrote:
               | The BBC's serialisation of Brideshead, starring Jeremy
               | Irons (Charles Ryder), Diana Quick and Anthony Andrews,
               | was a huge hit with students when it aired in October
               | 1981. The TV room in the Students Union was full every
               | Sunday throughout the whole series. As for Charles's
               | cousin Melchior John Gielgud, who played Charles's
               | father, delivered some classic lines including this
               | rejoinder to Charles's request for a loan - "Hard up?
               | Penurious? Distressed? Embarrassed? Stoney broke? On the
               | rocks? In Queer Street? Your cousin Melchior was
               | imprudent with his investments and got into a very queer
               | street - worked his passage to Australia before the
               | mast."
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Seconded, and now you say it I'm wondering if the line I
               | quoted might actually be (only) from the series. The book
               | is excellent, but it's not so funny, or with such snappy
               | dialogue (of course, really, of course TV writers have to
               | add that sort of thing).
               | 
               | '[Puts book down, objecting to Charles also occupying
               | himself] I do think you might talk to me - I've had a
               | very exhausting day. Entertain me. Take me out of
               | myself.'
        
               | khalilravanna wrote:
               | Love this thought. I'd also throw in that doing well in
               | college can be as simple as trying tons of new
               | experiences with the absurd low risk entailed with being
               | a kid with almost total freedom and almost 0 real
               | responsibility. Make friends, make memories, but most of
               | all: make lots of mistakes!
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Making mistakes is one of the most important parts of
               | college, but sadly another one that's being torn down by
               | over-zealous administration and campus policing.
               | 
               | My father went to a small, rural school whose local
               | police force generally took the approach that as long as
               | it didn't hurt anyone "At worst, a night in jail and no
               | record of the arrest." Even for what would be considered
               | distribution of hard drugs now.
               | 
               | When I went to school, students got a slap on the wrist
               | for burning a hole in their dorm floor with thermite.
               | 
               | 10 years after I went to school, a student was charged
               | with a terrorism offense for making a dry ice pressure
               | bottle and tossing it out of their dorm window as a joke.
               | 
               | And as near as I can tell, it's gotten stricter since.
               | See: bitching about Harvard's dismantling of independent
               | fun.
               | 
               | "Make lots of mistakes" isn't feasible if it ends up on a
               | permanent record.
        
               | waynesonfire wrote:
               | lol what? this isn't high school bro.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | Police record, not some hidden college record
        
               | WWLink wrote:
               | A lot of CS students need to be told this as well. If you
               | take the bare minimum CS so that you can double major in
               | business, don't come crying on here that CS didn't teach
               | you anything about programming lol.
        
               | rnk wrote:
               | Double major in business, bleach. I was math & cs and I
               | wanted to do physics too.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | > Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native
             | American cultures. Today the class would be considered
             | racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those
             | cultures, rather than a critical analysis.
             | 
             | It is amazing how many people here are accepting with and
             | agreeing with this statement with no citations at all.
             | 
             | No links to syllabuses of syncophant-led culturally-
             | censored classes.
             | 
             | No links to anything about old courses getting cancelled or
             | changed.
             | 
             | Just a "everybody knows" claim that is either believed or
             | not depending on previous biases.
        
             | quadrifoliate wrote:
             | > Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native
             | American cultures. Today the class would be considered
             | racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those
             | cultures, rather than a critical analysis.
             | 
             | This is bullshit. The difference is that today, _your own
             | culture_ e.g. (non-native) American society till the modern
             | day is considered fair game for analysis, whereas 20 years
             | ago there was probably a fair bit of  "they are savages to
             | be studied, whereas we are _civilized_ " complex going on.
             | 
             | Guess what, that tends to temper critical analysis of other
             | cultures as well, and focuses on understanding without
             | judgement. It is dishonest to cast this as "a priori
             | admiration".
             | 
             | > The good news is that its much more accessible now days
             | to learn how to think outside a college system. If that's
             | what you are hungry for, college is perhaps even your least
             | likely bet.
             | 
             | An unnecessary dichotomy. The Internet is not blocked at a
             | college, you can continue to study outside things while you
             | are at college. The problem for most people seems to be
             | that at a college, these ideas will be subjected to
             | rigorous intellectual analysis, whereas on the Internet
             | it's easier to hide in echo chambers where everyone agrees
             | with you.
             | 
             | > I say this as a person with 3 degrees...colleges were
             | more old school then than now.
             | 
             | I think this is little more than viewing the past with
             | rose-tinted glasses. Guess what, things change, and usually
             | in a way that society is better off. I highly recommend
             | against the Internet as a substitute for actual college
             | education because it's not "old school" any more.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | // The difference is that today, your own culture e.g.
               | (non-native) American society till the modern day is
               | considered fair game for analysis
               | 
               | These was definitely no shortage of ability to analyze
               | and criticize western civilization in a college 20 years
               | ago.
               | 
               | // An unnecessary dichotomy. The Internet is not blocked
               | at a college
               | 
               | You are replying to a comment about what is _accessible_.
               | College does not preclude internet. College however is an
               | extremely large resource and time commitment. Therefore
               | ability to learn outside of that is a great addition.
               | 
               | // Guess what, things change, and usually in a way that
               | society is better off.
               | 
               | Agreed. Hence the article we are all talking about -
               | people wisely chosing to forego college as a default.
        
               | davidgay wrote:
               | > These was definitely no shortage of ability to analyze
               | and criticize western civilization in a college 20 years
               | ago.
               | 
               | Not to mention that the whole 18th century is famous for
               | its criticism of (that time's) western civilization...
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > This is bullshit. The difference is that today, your
               | own culture e.g. (non-native) American society till the
               | modern day is considered fair game for analysis, whereas
               | 20 years ago there was probably a fair bit of "they are
               | savages to be studied, whereas we are civilized" complex
               | going on.
               | 
               | Emotional temper tantrum - check.
               | 
               | Whataboutism referring to other cultures - check.
               | 
               | > Guess what, things change, and usually in a way that
               | society is better
               | 
               | Unchecked assumption that "new" = "better" - check.
               | 
               | Definitely the product of modern academia lacking any
               | critical thinking skills with a knee jerk reaction to any
               | criticism.
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | This is hilarious. And I'm assuming that a declaration
               | like:
               | 
               | "Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native
               | American cultures. Today the class would be considered
               | racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of
               | those cultures, rather than a critical analysis."
               | 
               | ...that makes rather extreme ad-hoc statements about
               | modern academia without citing even a shred of their own
               | or someone else's experience is chock-full of critical
               | thinking skills and a great way to conduct debate?
               | 
               | Definitely the product of an education via Internet
               | Corner Bubble Forum where you can randomly make up
               | controversial statements that get upvoted by like-minded
               | people and expect to not be called out on them.
               | 
               | > "Emotional temper tantrum - check."
               | 
               | "You're hysterical for giving my Kleenex-thin argument
               | the short shrift it deserves!"
        
               | meany wrote:
               | I can't speak to what the original poster experienced in
               | college, but your heated response implies a resistance to
               | at least some forms on inquiry as unacceptable or
               | inappropriate or at a minimum worthy of disparagement,
               | which I think undermines your argument a bit.
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | > but your heated response implies a resistance to at
               | least some forms on inquiry as unacceptable or
               | inappropriate or at a minimum worthy of disparagement
               | 
               | I'm trying to engage reasonably by assuming some things
               | here, specifically that the OP has peripheral knowledge
               | of some courses (since they haven't actually attended
               | college recently) and they are categorizing the
               | relatively detached nature of those courses as "a priori
               | admiration".
               | 
               | I guess I could also respond by simply asking for
               | specific examples of "a priori admiration" that the OP
               | has seen in college courses recently. I doubt I will get
               | any, but am open to changing my mind if I do.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | The person you are replying to was onto something when he
               | called your comment "heated"
               | 
               | Your first post had none of the things you are talking
               | about in your 2nd post... It simply said "that's
               | bullshit" and suggested that what changed is the openness
               | of western culture to criticism.
               | 
               | Your second post (one I am replying to) is more
               | reasonable but if this is somehow what you originally
               | meant that's not what came out..
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | > The person you are replying to was onto something when
               | he called your comment "heated"
               | 
               | I would probably say blunt, but I think you got the
               | general tone correct.
               | 
               | > Your second post (one I am replying to) is more
               | reasonable but if this is somehow what you originally
               | meant that's not what came out..
               | 
               | Well, the original post had no proof and was making wild
               | statements. It's fair game to meet it with a blunt
               | assessment.
               | 
               | Do you spend time arguing with the wild-eyed guy on the
               | street who is holding a sign that secret agencies are
               | spying on you? Probably not. On the other hand, see that
               | in a national paper with some references and statistics,
               | and hey, you're actually sitting up and taking notice.
               | 
               | Your first comment was much more on the wild-eyed guy
               | side of the scale, hence the (probably overly so, sorry!)
               | blunt engagement.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | << But I wouldn't dismiss its value in being taught how to
             | think.
             | 
             | I agree.
             | 
             | I had my best critical thinking class in community college.
             | If I was innately smart, I probably would not have needed
             | it as badly, but that one class gave me a lot of foundation
             | and some credence to 'education' being useful. In other
             | words, I am not smart, but I am educated. Overall, I think
             | society benefits from that.
             | 
             | But that was 2 year community college after which I
             | transferred ( and later got an MBA ).
        
               | happytesd8889 wrote:
               | People always use this term "critical thinking" on the
               | internet and I am not sure anybody that uses it has a
               | good definition of what it means or why it is something
               | that can or must be taught in a college kind of
               | environment.
               | 
               | At least personally, it's concerning to find out how many
               | people think they are thinking critically all the time,
               | but are not able to think critically about the definition
               | of critical thinking.
               | 
               | It seems to me that there are several common ways people
               | define the term:
               | 
               | 1. To mean any innate interest or drive whatsoever for
               | knowledge in any topic that is remotely academic or
               | related to something academic. Typically in the context
               | of something free-form and not guided by an instructor.
               | 
               | 2. To mean the ability to re-evaluate beliefs shaped by
               | the knowledge you have previously absorbed. This is the
               | most common definition but also the most problematic
               | since it rarely involves questioning your beliefs about
               | critical thinking itself in the future. In essence you
               | are replacing one source of truth with another source of
               | truth making claims based on authority. This often leads
               | to the typical "I learned about critical thinking, now I
               | will reject anything my parents say as false and things
               | my school says as true". I don't believe that is what is
               | meant by this definition, but it is unfortunately very
               | common for people to leave their "critical thinking
               | class" with that kind of takeaway. They also might leave
               | their critical thinking class with the tendency to come
               | up with meta questions and meta narratives and then put
               | them on the internet a bit like what I'm doing. I hate
               | that as well since it's incredibly annoying.
               | 
               | 3. To mean the ability to come up with solutions to a
               | novel problem; to synthesize information from a variety
               | of sources and come to a conclusion substantially
               | different from each source individually.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | As part of my history degree a required course was a
               | guide to studying history (I don't remember what it was
               | called - it was so long ago my degree could be considered
               | history at this point). The whole course was about
               | looking at the narrative in whatever work we were reading
               | and then thinking about the author of that narrative. It
               | was important to consider what the author was (and
               | wasn't) saying in their work, to consider reasons why
               | they were and weren't saying things.
               | 
               | For instance (and this wasn't an example from the course
               | - that would be brutal to read the whole thing over a
               | semester - I can barely remember the works we discussed
               | directly) - Edward Gibbon's History of the Decline and
               | Fall of the Roman Empire. He has a discussion around
               | Christianity and the Catholic Church being one of the
               | reason's for Rome's fall. It's interesting to place this
               | idea in the context of HIS time - he was writing during
               | the late 18th century and we see his contemporary modes
               | of thoughts in events like the French Revolution, when
               | there was a deliberate effort to remove the Catholic
               | Church's power. The contemporary thought and his
               | arguments mirrored each other. It was as much studying
               | the work in its historical context as studying what the
               | work was saying. This is what I think of when I think of
               | critically thinking - considering all the layers of both
               | the argument and why it's being made.
               | 
               | These are probably details around your point 2 in that
               | they are meta questions, and while annoying, are vital to
               | engage with a historical text outside of anything but as
               | a collection of facts and an entertaining narrative.
        
               | dontknowwhyihn wrote:
               | I would define critical thinking as a way of filtering
               | information before absorbing it as truth. This involves
               | actively questioning it- is it internally consistent,
               | does it seem to have an agenda, are some obvious
               | questions not being considered, are the arguments
               | appealing more to emotion than logic, etc.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | Hmm. I mean an actual class in critical thinking. It
               | consisted of several things, but mostly things like basic
               | logic, fallacies and so on.
               | 
               | In other words, neither of three options listed.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | The CIA has a school for intelligence analysts.[1]
               | 
               |  _" At the beginning of 2002, the courses were as
               | following: during the first week, an introduction to
               | intelligence topics included the history, mission and
               | values of the CIA, as well as a unit on the history of
               | intelligence an literature taught by the Center for The
               | Study of Intelligence's (CSI's). Next, during the
               | following five weeks, analysts are introduced to a
               | variety of skills including analytic thinking, writing
               | and self-editing, briefing, data analysis techniques and
               | teamwork exercises, these representing the basic skills
               | for a CIA analyst. After these five weeks in the
               | classroom, the students go on a four-week interim
               | assignment meant to help them understand how the DI
               | relates to other CIA components, making them better
               | understand their future role. Then, they return to the
               | classroom for another four weeks of training in more
               | advanced topics: writing and editing longer papers and
               | topical modules addressing issues like denial,
               | deceptions, indicators and warnings. These special kinds
               | of analysis require advanced and sophisticated tradecraft
               | skills. Afterwards, they go away again, for a second
               | four-week interim assignment and when they return, after
               | another four weeks in the classroom (when they deal with
               | even more advanced topics), a task force exercise awaits
               | them: a two days terrorist crisis simulation outside the
               | classroom. This is an opportunity to show what they've
               | learned and to see how they react in a situation that
               | they might come across in real life."_
               | 
               | That's a real "critical thinking" course. What they're
               | trying to do is teach people how to extracts facts from
               | contradictory, incomplete, and deliberately false
               | information.
               | 
               | Some of the concepts are generally useful. Here's an
               | overview of the subject, from the U.S. Army.[2] "The
               | critical thinking material has been used with permission
               | from The Foundation for Critical Thinking,
               | www.criticalthinking.org, The Thinker's Guide to Analytic
               | Thinking, 2012 and The Miniature Guide to Critical
               | Thinking: Concepts and Tools, 2009, by Dr. Linda Elder
               | and Dr. Richard Paul." See especially section 2-13,
               | "AVOIDING ANALYTICAL PITFALLS".
               | 
               | [1] https://www.performancemagazine.org/how-the-cia-
               | analysts-are...
               | 
               | [2] https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-
               | IntelAnalysis.pdf
        
               | happytesd8889 wrote:
               | Oh okay that makes a lot of sense. I had a required
               | course in philosophy that was essentially just that as
               | well.
               | 
               | I suppose that is why I'm confused when the term is used,
               | since I don't think I would use the term critical
               | thinking for avoiding logical fallacies. A better term
               | might be "not wrong thinking". Of course this also should
               | take into account that some things we call logical
               | fallacies probably shouldn't be considered logical
               | fallacies at all, like "slippery slope" arguments and so
               | forth, which are considered to be a fallacy since there
               | is no mathematical implication, despite the obviously
               | correct nature of many slippery slope arguments.
               | 
               | The word critical implies some sort of criticism, I'm not
               | sure if identifying a logical fallacy is really what we
               | typically mean by criticism. At the end of the day I
               | guess the word itself isn't important.
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | You're right. Academics and graduates are terrible for
               | claiming universities teach critical thinking, yet never
               | stating exactly what they mean or how they think they're
               | doing that. Maybe an obscure philosophy class tries, but
               | the vast majority of students don't take that and the
               | claim is made about a college education in general, not
               | philosophy classes specifically.
               | 
               | Seems to me like it's a self-defeating argument. If they
               | were really teaching critical thinking as a skill, degree
               | holders would immediately start arguing with them about
               | this vague and poorly thought out claim, but in practice
               | people just nod along.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > I had a class that really critically analyzed native
             | American cultures. Today the class would be considered
             | racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those
             | cultures, rather than a critical analysis.
             | 
             | It's amazing that now we're getting hit from both
             | directions in this regard. The left would like minorities
             | treated with kid gloves, and now the right wants to muzzle
             | schools that would say anything critical of white people or
             | positive about minorities.
             | 
             | I don't know how we got to this place, but damn, it sucks.
             | The 90s seem so quaint by comparison. I'm already looking
             | back and thinking that 80s/90s were a really special era.
             | After a bunch of crazy shit, and before the next wave. Not
             | perfect, there were some incidents, but it just pales in
             | comparison to what happens every year now.
        
               | Slava_Propanei wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | travisgriggs wrote:
               | Almost like Sneetches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_
               | Sneetches_and_Other_Storie...)
               | 
               | Contention creates a magnet for nonelastic investment in
               | things monetary as well as social will. A surveillance
               | economony that creates opportunity like today's
               | commercialized internet would have been a wet dream for
               | Sylvester McMonkey McBean.
        
               | cat_plus_plus wrote:
               | Culture is a shared fiction of unity and greatness that
               | enables great civilizations to overcome otherwise
               | inevitable tribal warfare. So Native Americans and
               | Pilgrims sat down together for a Thanksgiving feast with
               | Turkey and mashed potatoes. Should we teach this to
               | children despite there being more to the story? Well it
               | depends, do we want descendants of Pilgrims and Native
               | Americans to sit down for a Thanksgiving feast today, or
               | do we prefer various 2020-style riots to go on? That's
               | the original political correctness, prioritizing getting
               | along over being right. It's not wrong to tell kids that
               | being a boy or a girl doesn't matter, just follow your
               | dreams. Some day they will discover that it sometimes
               | does matter, and that being born 200 years earlier would
               | have sucked. But by then they will develop good habits
               | like striving for individual equal treatment over
               | tribalism. Where left gets it wrong is treating children
               | like adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and
               | adults like children when it comes to free speech.
        
               | Pamar wrote:
               | "But by then they will develop good habits like striving
               | for individual equal treatment over tribalism."
               | 
               | Do you think there is absolutely no "tribalism" right
               | now, in the public debate?
        
               | hiddencost wrote:
               | "Where left gets it wrong is treating children like
               | adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and adults
               | like children when it comes to free speech."
               | 
               | This lie that you are telling to justify banning
               | transgender people is going to get the love of my life
               | killed, if you're not careful.
               | 
               | I repudiate the narrative that supporting diversity of
               | gender expression is sexualizing children, and will do
               | everything I can to see you and your people lose in the
               | court and at the ballot box.
        
               | 1attice wrote:
               | thank you for saying this.
        
               | advicer wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | TimTheTinker wrote:
               | > Where left gets it wrong is treating children like
               | adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and adults
               | like children when it comes to free speech.
               | 
               | And denying the primacy of objective reality (as best we
               | know it, subject to intellectual inquiry and criticism)
               | over subjective experience (which they say is inviolate
               | and unquestionable).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | > _and now the right wants to muzzle schools that would
               | say anything critical of white people or positive about
               | minorities._
               | 
               | I don't think this really true. It's the sort of thing
               | you'll read on Reddit comment threads and breathless NPR
               | article titles but when you actually dig into the story
               | it ends up being a boring story about, sticking to facts
               | and not some alt-history histrionics.
        
               | jackcosgrove wrote:
               | The 80s and the 90s do seem in retrospect to be exemplars
               | of what I consider the college experience.
               | 
               | By the end of the 80s, the canon wars had been fought and
               | lost, so any topic was fair game for study. In loco
               | parentis had been gone for a while. Ethnic boundaries
               | were all but gone, and class boundaries were disappearing
               | as well as more people went to college.
               | 
               | By the time the 90s rolled around university life seemed
               | to be the free-wheeling intellectual pursuit with a
               | healthy dose of libertinism that I considered the college
               | experience. I grew up in that era, so maybe I am just a
               | product of it. But there seems to be something pure in
               | that model of university life.
               | 
               | In later years after the 90s, taboo subjects became more
               | common, in loco parentis returned under the guise of
               | limiting legal liability, tuition costs made class
               | differences more stark, and most sadly of all I think
               | we've lost a bit of the universality of the human
               | experience thing, and focus too much on identity and how
               | that divides people.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | I suspect in the 80s the job market was acting like
               | having a degree implied a graduate was in the top 5% of
               | humans by ability. Now it'll be more like top 33%. That
               | is getting dangerously close to signalling that someone
               | has a warm body as opposed to an unusually bright mind.
               | 
               | I suspect that is the driver behind a lot of the points
               | you make - it isn't possible for universities to maintain
               | a little culture of intellectual curiosity off on the
               | side when double-digit percentages of the population are
               | moving through them.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Re: critical analysis. I agree with you that inconvenient
             | truths now get muzzled because they don't fit an acceptable
             | meta-narrative. This is very problematic for society and
             | when taken to the maximum, can lead to thinks like
             | Cambodia's attempt at restarting society by killing all
             | those who didn't fit the model they were looking for.
             | 
             | > If that's what you are hungry for, college is perhaps
             | even your least likely bet.
             | 
             | I'm not sure what one would be hungry for that couldn't be
             | met in college. Analyzing cultures for weakness? Doesn't
             | sound like a particularly meaningful or commonly needed
             | study.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | Arguably, the Cambodian people could have potentially
               | avoided the genocidal deaths of millions of people by
               | analyzing the weaknesses of the Soviet/Communist culture,
               | weaknesses that repeatedly lead to mass death. Seems
               | pretty meaningful and deserving of study to me.
        
               | randcraw wrote:
               | But would academic wisdom have avoided the rise of Pol
               | Pot? The German people were pretty well educated and
               | recently had been reminded of the cost of letting
               | political forces spin out of control given the debacle
               | and horrors of of WWI, yet they made the same mistakes as
               | Cambodia in 1932 in allowing the rise of Hitler (whose
               | Mein Kamph provided plenty of forewarning of an incoming
               | regime based in hate).
               | 
               | I don't see education as the solution to despotism. That
               | requires a fair mind and rationality -- neither of which
               | has roots in book learning.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | I don't think 1920s-1930s Germany and 1970s Cambodia are
               | comparable. By the 1970s there was a significant amount
               | of hindsight available for any country that was aspiring
               | to either ultra-nationalism or communism, not so much in
               | the late 1920s when Russia was still in significant flux
               | after Lenin's death. What would the Germans have compared
               | the Nazi regime to?
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | Communism does not lead to deaths and genocide.
               | Concentrated, uncontested power does.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | And communism leads to concentrated, uncontested power.
               | The dictatorship of the proletariat will never dissolve
               | itself once it gets absolute power.
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | It is possible to have communism without concentrated,
               | uncontested power. We have seen no such implementation as
               | of yet but it can happen. As with most revolutions there
               | is a period of absolutism that follows its success.
        
               | throwaway4aday wrote:
               | I agree that you could have communism without
               | concentrated power but the key there would be that all
               | governance and choice of governance would be rescinded to
               | the smallest possible communities. That means, absolutely
               | and without debate, that those communities could choose
               | whatever form of economic organization that they wanted
               | to, so you would wind up with a heterogenous mixture of
               | every kind of economic theory, communism, capitalism,
               | socialism, mercantilism, and probably a dozen other
               | variations. That would be great if you could ensure that
               | certain rights were broadly respected such as freedom of
               | movement so that people could leave a system they
               | disliked and join one they preferred.
               | 
               | I don't necessarily see communism working over a long
               | period even at that scale though. I think attrition would
               | be too high. The chance of some whacko gaining too much
               | power would be too high. Moral would degrade over time
               | when people were able to compare their own situation with
               | that of their neighbours under other systems.
               | 
               | Honestly, I think we'd be better off making room for
               | small communes and giving them legal protections similar
               | to corporations. Establish some decent laws that allow
               | people to organize and live that way for as long as they
               | want to but also ensure that such systems aren't abused
               | and are held to account when they do wrong. There's a
               | time and place for them in many people's lives but it
               | isn't something we should try to impose on a broad,
               | unwilling populace.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Wow - so you can make it happen, but not Mao, Trotsky,
               | Stalin, Tito, Deng, Ho Chi Minh, Mengistu, Castro,
               | Sankara, etc.?
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | I did not claim that I could make it happen. I claimed
               | that it was possible.
               | 
               | Note that Deng changed PRC from personalist dictatorship
               | to an autocracy that had much more decentralization. He
               | wanted one party rule but not all power in the hands of
               | one person. His liberalization of the Chinese economy
               | lifted millions out of poverty. China ignored Western
               | economist advice and did much better than former Soviet
               | republics as a result.
               | 
               | The mass killings and terror stopped with Deng. They are
               | back with Xi who has re-established a personalist
               | dictatorship. Instead of a blanket knee-jerk reaction to
               | the word "communism" one should analyze each situation on
               | its merits. There is nuance at play. Tito was no Stalin,
               | for instance.
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | Or at least it requires it in order to function. Not sure
               | which comes first.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Communism aims to reorganize human interactions down to
               | the tiny details. But, given the option, the average
               | human is individualist, especially in a large society.
               | So, practical communism inevitably requires violence to
               | get people to go along with it!
        
               | syzarian wrote:
               | Since execution squads, and genocide have occurred in
               | economic systems that aren't self described as communist
               | it's worthwhile to inquire about what is typical about
               | such occurrences. Generally, it is too much power in too
               | few hands. This oversimplification is much more accurate
               | and useful than, "communism leads to genocide or mass
               | murder".
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | One of the problems with this argument is that the
               | murderous Cambodian oligarchy consisted of graduates of
               | Western universities.
               | 
               | Intellectuals in general have espoused a lot of inhuman
               | political ideologies.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > inconvenient truths now get muzzled because they don't
               | fit an acceptable meta-narrative
               | 
               | Are you in college?
               | 
               | > can lead to thinks like Cambodia's attempt at
               | restarting society by killing all those who didn't fit
               | the model they were looking for
               | 
               | Wow. That's pretty wild! Can you back that up somehow? On
               | the Internet, extreme statements somehow have more
               | credibility. In college, more extreme statements require
               | more extreme support for them.
               | 
               | > Analyzing cultures for weakness? Doesn't sound like a
               | particularly meaningful or commonly needed study.
               | 
               | What is more important than looking at ourselves in the
               | mirror, and learning everything we can from others? It's
               | not like we are doing so well right now.
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_genocide
               | 
               | It's not an extreme statement, just a brief description
               | of well-known events.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | The statement didn't describe the Cambodian genocide. How
               | about backing up the actual claim?
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | I suggest you read the article. If that doesn't answer
               | your question I think you and I are interpreting the
               | claim differently.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | I'm not reading articles (especially Wikipedia) and
               | trying to infer your argument for you. You state it if
               | you've got it. Stop making excuses. Assume I know about
               | the Cambodian genocide.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | "tried to restart society by eliminating people who
               | didn't fit the mold" seems like a decent, if a bit
               | simplistic, description of the Cambodian genocide. What
               | exactly are you up against?
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | What claim in the original post does that support? None,
               | it has nothing to do with it.
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | The comment you responded to said
               | 
               | > I agree with you that inconvenient truths now get
               | muzzled because they don't fit an acceptable meta-
               | narrative. This is very problematic for society and when
               | taken to the maximum, can lead to thinks like Cambodia's
               | attempt at restarting society by killing all those who
               | didn't fit the model they were looking for.
               | 
               | And then you took issue with the description of the
               | Cambodian genocide. Despite the fact that he was agreeing
               | with you. Now you start a whole new argument. I'm not
               | even sure what are you trying to argue about.
        
               | churchill wrote:
               | Dude, why not read the article first? Kampuchean
               | communists (under Pol Pot) murdered nearly 20% of
               | Cambodia's population of 7.8 million in just four years.
               | 
               | There goal was to build a self-sustaining agrarian
               | society and everyone who even looked like an
               | intellectual, had a university education, had glasses, or
               | some other trappings of Western life was eliminated or
               | sent to concentration camps where they mostly died.
               | 
               | Why? Because the didn't fit the mold of "suffering
               | farmers oppressed under capitalism & imperialism, waiting
               | to be rescued."
               | 
               | Please, this is widely documented and trying to suggest
               | otherwise seems quite disingenuous.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Uh, did you reply to the right person?
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Cultures shall be analyzed as a whole, advantages,
               | weakness and not skip infamous parts. Cherry picking is a
               | direct way to indoctrination.
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | Ah yes, just like things such as slavery, Native American
               | history, colonialism was glossed over in US History so
               | that the great achievements could be celebrated, and we
               | didn't have to actually think about who paid the price.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | When were these parts skipped in American education? As a
               | high school student in mid-1990s, I was exposed to these
               | a-plenty, not to mention college.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | My 1990s Texas high school was very... circumspect... in
               | terms of how it talked about manifest destiny, slavery,
               | and reconstruction.
               | 
               | The majority of our history classes also frequently got
               | bogged down before we could get to the civil rights
               | movement and really have to go into the dirty little
               | details of what the post-Civil-War US looked like.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Coming from the other side of the globe... I'd rather
               | talk about USSR gulags, genocides by various Russian
               | empires, Ottoman eastern-Europe-sourced slaves trade,
               | slave sourcing themes in Africa lead by locals, crusades
               | targeting Eastern Europe, Ribbentrop-Molotov pact and
               | West selling out Eastern Europe...
        
               | mym1990 wrote:
               | You really think that before this era of education there
               | wasn't a meta-narrative and inconvenient truths were also
               | hidden? Are you that naive?
        
               | jackmott wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | Re second point, I mean something else.
               | 
               | 200 years ago I had to go to university because why?
               | That's where the books and smart people were
               | concentrated.
               | 
               | So I would pay a lot of money and physically relocate
               | myself to access those books and people.
               | 
               | Now? I can study online, I can read, I can converse with
               | super bright people of my chosing without the friction
               | and limits of doing that in a college environment.
        
               | pacaro wrote:
               | There's a two edged sword here, both for the university
               | student and the independent learner
               | 
               | Learning in a structured environment provides access to
               | the orthodox in the field of study. This can be very
               | valuable to limit unnecessary exploration of blind
               | avenues (there is of course such a thing as necessary
               | exploration of blind avenues)
               | 
               | For those who progress through the academy, the risk is
               | that they become narrow thinkers
               | 
               | For those without access to the structure, the risk is
               | that they become cranks
               | 
               | These aren't absolutes, but they are observable trends
               | 
               | [Edit: are --> aren't]
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | I think pre-U education should focus on didactics and
               | metacognition, philosophy, logic and the scientific
               | method. To really focus on the thinking behind the
               | thinking, to never do it by accident.
               | 
               | University should not be separate from earlier forms of
               | education, things that are university like should also
               | filter back into to high school and middle school.
               | 
               | As a borderline-crank myself, I think we need more folks
               | with crank tendencies and more folks with a solid
               | scientific approach. We have the most minds right now,
               | amazing capabilities but at the same time, a narrowing
               | Chesterton's Window (I know, Overton Window, :)
               | 
               | We should push kids harder in the ways that matter and
               | less in the ways that is too soon. Grinding arithmetic
               | and non-contextualized history is a multilayered waste of
               | time. I am very pro both of those subjects, just the way
               | we teach them an the timing is way off.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | You just end up kicking the can around the same problem.
               | While college education being dumbed down is a typical
               | topic, the exact same is earlier education - and also for
               | the exact same reason. Here [1] is an 8th grade exam from
               | 1912. Good luck!
               | 
               | The issue isn't some failure of education, but the fact
               | that people are different and have different skill sets.
               | And as education came to be expected to be something
               | everybody goes through and in a roughly similar fashion,
               | the inevitable decline to the lowest common denominator
               | was inevitable.
               | 
               | [1] - https://bullittcountyhistory.org/bchistory/schoolex
               | am1912.ht...
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | How dumb is your expected audience if that test required
               | a "good luck!"
               | 
               | It's like basic math....
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _it's like basic math_
               | 
               | Did you continue to read it? Because it covers other
               | topics. Without using the internet, can you name the
               | eligibility requirements of the Gov. of Kentucky? How
               | about five county officers and their principle duties?
               | 
               | I think your initial response belies a deeper problem we
               | struggle with. Our attention span has shortened and
               | social media has biased us towards more course
               | interactions.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | I would say that knowing eligibility requirements of the
               | governor of Kentucky without using the internet is
               | useless information to everyone that doesn't work in the
               | Kentucky election office.
               | 
               | The useful skill is being able to find the information on
               | the Internet if you want to run for governor of Kentucky.
               | If you grow up in Kentucky learning it once in seventh
               | grade is sufficient so you know it's a possibility, but
               | will most likely never matter again after that class.
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Why do we need this stupid metric of "will I ever use
               | this"? That is a recipe for ignorance. You will never be
               | able to handle novel circumstances if you limit your
               | knowledge to shit you think you will need.
        
               | bombolo wrote:
               | True... but trivia isn't necessarily knowledge
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Trivia is defined as "information of little value." So
               | who determines what is trivia and what isn't?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Why learn math when we all carry a superhuman calculator
               | in our pocket?
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | That's all shit that I am sure I would be able to answer
               | if I had paid attention in class. Which is what they are
               | trying to test.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Obviously the entire test is about what's taught in
               | class, but distilling it down to the single dimension of
               | "basic math" in your dismissal was what I found
               | interesting.
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Because it was the one area I was familiar with. The
               | others... not so much. But if I was in classes
               | contemporary to the test and had paid attention, I
               | probably would have.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Most of the math I could do pretty straightforwardly
               | though I'm unsure of the phrasing in a couple of cases.
               | 
               | Grammar I could probably have done in eighth grade but I
               | forget some of the terminology.
               | 
               | Areas like history, I'd know a fair bit (as an American)
               | but there's a lot of historical essentially trivia that I
               | wouldn't know though may have known at one time.
               | 
               | Some of the double letters and other things in the
               | spelling I'd probably get wrong. That's what red squiggly
               | underlines when typing are for.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think that was part of the OPs point: in general, we
               | _aren't_ familiar with all that they were testing for, so
               | cherry-picking the domain you feel comfortable answering
               | kinda proves their point rather than negating it.
               | 
               | Not that it really proves anything in the larger scope
               | they seemed to imply. At least, not anymore than losing
               | on the old show " _are you smarter than a fifth grader?_
               | "
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | All of us talking here are probably adults, probably
               | substantially higher performing on average, living in the
               | age of the internet where information for study can be
               | trivially obtained, and discussing a test that was a
               | benchmark for 8th grade education. What percent of
               | incoming 9th graders today do you think could perform at
               | all reasonably on that test?
               | 
               | Most people know that college education has become
               | dramatically "simplified", but fewer seem aware that this
               | is also true of nearly all of our education systems. And
               | it's all for the same reason. When education was not
               | required nor expected, what education that did exist was
               | able to excel and push a group of people who genuinely
               | wanted to learn in ways that are not really possible
               | today, outside of things like elite preparatory
               | academies.
               | 
               | And I think this lesson is extremely important when
               | beginning to think about how education might be reformed.
               | It's easy to say that secondary (or even primary)
               | education should be more sophisticated, without
               | considering the implications of that on the student body.
               | You can't really have widespread exceptional education
               | standards _and_ the expectation that most people should
               | be able to achieve those standards. This is why reforming
               | education is a far bigger task than the current idea of
               | 'throw more money at it' could ever solve.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainmen
               | t_in_the_...
        
               | klabb3 wrote:
               | As far as generalizations go, this is as good as it gets.
               | Well put.
               | 
               | To generalize even further, perhaps to the point of
               | uselessness, is to find balance between tradition and
               | your own spirit-patiently learning how things are, while
               | always critically considering how they could be
               | different.
               | 
               | As long as you maintain perspective like this, and you're
               | aware of the biases and pitfalls of the avenue you're
               | pursuing, you can do great in either, or why not spend
               | time in several?
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > Learning in a structured environment provides access to
               | the orthodox in the field of study.
               | 
               | That's a trope of critics, but not what happens. Have you
               | studied in college? They (almost always) cover a very
               | wide range - much wider than you will discover on your
               | own - and the focus is to teach you to think critically
               | and be able to examine them yourself. They are not there
               | to teach you information, or that is secondary (at least
               | in social sciences and humanities).
               | 
               | Also, you omit other enormous benefits, including
               | personal tutorial - including guidance, feedback, etc. -
               | from leading experts and PhD students, not to mention a
               | room full of peers studying the same things.
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | In my first year of college, as _not_ an Econ major, I
               | had been exposed to both an avowed socialist economist,
               | and one of the leaders behind the push to deregulate the
               | airline industry.
               | 
               | The idea that they represent a single orthodox is a
               | little flawed.
        
               | pacaro wrote:
               | So not only have I studied at a university (a canonically
               | prestigious university FWIW), I have also had the good
               | fortune to work closely with academics and researchers in
               | my career.
               | 
               | I did not exclude other benefits of a university
               | education in my statement, I simply highlighted one of
               | the things that sets it apart from learning in isolation.
               | 
               | How wide a range of subjects one might discover on ones
               | own is arguably broader (although of course not precluded
               | by an academic education either)
               | 
               | I am largely self taught in CS (my degree was in another
               | subject), but that had not prevented me from having
               | multiple patents and having published academically too.
               | 
               | There are many other factors at play, and where and how
               | you are educated is only one of them.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > How wide a range of subjects one might discover on ones
               | own is arguably broader
               | 
               | The original claim was about concepts beyond an
               | orthodoxy, but whether concepts or subjects, it's very
               | unlikely you will discover on your own more than a
               | university full of domain experts who spend lifetimes
               | discovering and studying these things. It's not remotely
               | plausible.
               | 
               | > I am largely self taught in CS (my degree was in
               | another subject), but that had not prevented me from
               | having multiple patents and having published academically
               | too.
               | 
               | Good for you. It doesn't mean you wouldn't have been
               | better off learning CS from experts - especially with all
               | your talent - nor is it a representative sample of
               | education. Most people who don't go to college have no
               | hope of matching its benefits on their own.
               | 
               | Also, your field of study was CS. I don't know about
               | orthodoxy taught in CS, but again, in humanities and
               | social sciences, what's taught is how to develop your own
               | thinking. For example, parroting this orthodoxy (and
               | rhetoric) of the anti-intellectual reactionaries is not a
               | sign of well-developed critical thinking.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Learning from experts is unambiguously good.
               | 
               | College isn't only learning from experts though.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | The self-taught path can also lead to another kind of
               | deficiency, which is someone who knows all the concepts
               | but doesn't know how to talk about them efficiently. This
               | ends up being the type of person who spends 5 minutes
               | describing a component of their design where items are
               | stored based on a key and can be looked up by that key so
               | another process can stash and retrieve those things
               | rather than recompute them but the things only stay
               | stored for a certain amount of time or based on some
               | other criteria like how much space is available or how
               | frequently they are fetched and--- and you cut in and say
               | "so a cache."
               | 
               | I used to have a particularly brilliant (not sarcasm; he
               | really was brilliant) colleague who "invented" lots of
               | things that had already been invented and would have
               | saved a lot of time by just bouncing things off others
               | who would say stuff like "oh, so it's RPC" or "oh, so
               | like a distributed queue" and stop him from reinventing
               | the wheel.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | Now we have LLMs which can name concepts by description!
               | 
               | Your colleague can dump their thoughts into such a system
               | and quickly get back the shibboleths and the foundational
               | papers. Now is the best time to be a self-taught genius.
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | I think reimplementing that stuff is probably a big part
               | of why you felt they were so brilliant, though - once
               | you've built your own way up the tech tree, you can see
               | the whole tree, and move around it at will, drawing
               | disparate parts into solving whatever problem you have
               | right then.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | No, the brilliance was evidenced elsewhere. The fact that
               | this person was unaware of (or didn't appreciate) prior
               | art and had to invent everything from scratch when it
               | could have been pulled off the shelf wasted a lot of time
               | debugging and running into mistakes that other people had
               | already run into and solved. His brilliance meant we
               | succeeded in _spite_ of this stupid habit.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The narrow thinkers / cranks dilemma is beautifully
               | described, thank you.
               | 
               | You aren't in the academia, are you? Because you explain
               | things in simple terms, yet very efficiently.
               | 
               | One of the diseases of current academia is use of an
               | extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper
               | over some logical cracks.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | > One of the diseases of current academia is use of an
               | extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper
               | over some logical cracks.
               | 
               | One word. Derrida.
               | 
               | ChatGPT and its successors may put a big dent in the
               | pretentious blithering industry. It's now too easy to
               | generate a pseudo-academic style. Large language models
               | are really good at this, because they have so much
               | obscure text upon which to draw.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Speaking of blithering, you are only parroting some
               | Internet tropes in an echo chamber (which is probably
               | where you learned them). You know by now that such things
               | are nonsense; they are a waste of time and a poison to
               | knowledge and reason.
               | 
               | And I think you are far behind the times - I'm not sure
               | many people study Derrida these days.
               | 
               | What have you read recently?
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | > What have you read recently?
               | 
               | "Embrace the Suck", by Gleeson. (Yet another Navy SEAL
               | memoir. This author seems to enjoy the suffering a bit
               | too much. Other SEAL memoirs describe the same training,
               | but not with such enthusiasm for the pain.)
        
               | runlaszlorun wrote:
               | I'm going out on a limb here... but did they all tell you
               | about how hard 'hell week' was?
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Yes. It's about purpose. SEALs all write about how tough
               | it is, but it's seen as a means to an end. People in that
               | business need to be that tough to succeed on actual
               | missions.
               | 
               | Gleeson seems to be into the suffering for its own sake.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > One of the diseases of current academia is use of an
               | extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper
               | over some logical cracks.
               | 
               | What have you read recently from academia?
               | 
               | > You aren't in the academia, are you? Because you
               | explain things in simple terms, yet very efficiently.
               | 
               | Sometimes things aren't simple.
        
               | pacaro wrote:
               | I've done a bit of both so to speak. I studied History
               | and Philosophy of Science as an undergrad, but have
               | worked as self taught software engineer for nearly 30
               | years.
               | 
               | I don't think that jargon is created to confuse or
               | obfuscate, most likely the opposite. My favorite example
               | is in sailing. Every functional part of a sailboat has a
               | name, because precise communication between crew can be
               | critical and saying "pull the rope, no the other one, no
               | the other other one" doesn't help. But telling a non
               | sailer to tighten a jib sheet seems unnecessarily
               | persnickety.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | psyklic wrote:
               | > Now? I can study online, I can read, I can converse
               | with super bright people of my choosing
               | 
               | This is true, but in practice few people do it. Most
               | people will not have much time left for study alongside a
               | job. And without the "friction"/motivation college
               | brings, most people will not learn anywhere near as much.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | I get what you are saying, but most people couldn't
               | afford the journal subscriptions necessary to get a
               | graduate education, or to learn any field in depth.
               | Hopefully open access obviates this problem. The other
               | value of being on campus is having access to professors.
               | Not clear how to find the same master-apprentice
               | relationship outside of academia for some fields.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > I had a class that really critically analyzed native
             | American cultures. Today the class would be considered
             | racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those
             | cultures
             | 
             | If we are going to be collegiate, let's critically examine
             | our own posts. What is that based on? It doesn't match what
             | I know.
        
               | _gabe_ wrote:
               | If you want to be collegiate this literally happened a
               | year ago[0]:
               | 
               | > When Professor Stuart Reges challenged the University
               | of Washington's position on land acknowledgements,
               | administrators punished him, undermining his academic
               | freedom
               | 
               | But don't worry, you don't have to go so far as
               | critically teaching about all the aspects of different
               | cultures to risk being accused as a racist on college
               | campuses. I also remember the racist rock from a couple
               | years ago[1]:
               | 
               | > The University of Wisconsin removed a 42-ton boulder
               | from its Madison campus Friday after complaints from
               | students of color who called the rock a symbol of racism.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.thefire.org/news/lawsuit-professor-sues-
               | universi...
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/09/us/chamberlin-rock-
               | removed-un...
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | You forgot 4. Party sex camp.
        
         | rvba wrote:
         | 4) Finding spouse of similar background
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I'm surprised you didn't include anything about meeting people
         | for work, romance, friendship, or other social benefit, as for
         | many, that can be a huge part of college.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | That's only because almost everyone desirable goes there. If
           | people stopped going, they could meet elsewhere.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | I think people have a lot of shared context in college that
             | they don't often have elsewhere. Depending on the college,
             | but especially in the US campus experience, people live
             | together, eat together, study together, party together, and
             | more. So I don't think it's just the desirability of
             | people.
        
               | thaw13579 wrote:
               | Yes, when mixed together in the world at large, it's rare
               | to run into people who have enough shared context to
               | click with.
        
             | Ar-Curunir wrote:
             | Have you seen the vast majority of the USA? It's suburbia
             | and parking lots. You try meeting people there.
        
             | thomastjeffery wrote:
             | The trouble is: where?
             | 
             | The alternative is a variety of places, and practically all
             | of them have some kind of tax; where it be coffee, alcohol,
             | or some kind of membership fee.
             | 
             | What we are missing is called, "the third place".
        
               | diceduckmonk wrote:
               | That was kind of the vision of WeWork, for better or
               | worst. An extended college dorm for white collar workers
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | That's even worse than a bar: you basically have to pay
               | rent, and most of the people around you are intently
               | focused on something.
               | 
               | The point of a third place, at least as I see it, is to
               | have _no purpose at all_. Just be around other people and
               | talk about whatever.
        
               | fschuett wrote:
               | The third place is called "church" and it has been the
               | center of socialization for 2000 years before western
               | society replaced it with college and nightclubs.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | I disagree.
               | 
               | Church is more equivalent to hobby clubs and work. Church
               | is focused on a specific narrative, whether that be
               | religious belief or generalized "unity". No matter how
               | casual the experience, churches have _purpose_ and
               | _exclusivity_.
               | 
               | The third place isn't only _physically_ missing: it 's
               | missing in our social behavior. It could easily exist in
               | public parks, but we are expected to avoid strangers.
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | The other place you are missing in your life is self
               | inflicted. No one stops you from going to church, you
               | are. Capitalism created so many opportunities for you to
               | choose that you are now afraid of making a choice.
               | 
               | At what point will you stop saying
               | 
               | > It could easily exist in public parks, but we are
               | expected to avoid strangers.
               | 
               | And instead admit that YOU don't want to meet strangers,
               | and that YOU expect others to avoid YOU. Bars are still a
               | thing. Guys and girls nights are still a thing. Bowling,
               | soccer, football, drama club, night club, drugs, hiking,
               | climbing, the gym and so on for literally a million other
               | things. Millions of people partake in these things every
               | day. Every. Day. They are all happy to do it without you,
               | because quite frankly, you do not exist.
               | 
               | Just admit you love sitting on the internet rather than
               | going outside. Just admit it. It is bizarre that this is
               | even a talking point. You learned how to be anti-social
               | because you've found that it benefited you, there is no
               | risk to being online, you don't have to embarrass
               | yourself talking to other people. You don't want
               | confrontation, you don't want to deal with the emotions
               | and personal lives of others, you don't want any of the
               | baggage that comes from interacting with humans
               | whatsoever.
               | 
               | Even with the invention of the internet, you can invent
               | your own "third place", and many have in numerous ways
               | including forums, social media, special interest groups,
               | gaming communities ALL exist here. So no. I won't listen
               | to this bullshit of a missing 'third place'. You are
               | anti-social, and you don't want to fix your issues.
        
               | thomastjeffery wrote:
               | > No one stops you from going to church, you are.
               | 
               | And, as an atheist, why in the hell would I?
               | 
               | If I attend a church, I will be expected to
               | _participate_. At the very least, whatever narrative that
               | church focuses on will be the topic of a significant
               | portion of conversation. That is entirely contradictory
               | to the  "third place" I am talking about.
               | 
               | Your insinuation that _I_ am the problem for choosing not
               | to embrace a church as my third place _proves my point_.
               | I can 't even talk to you about the _idea_ of a third
               | place without you evangelizing in response.
               | 
               | Like you said, there are a million _things_ : every one
               | of them has an _intentional_ purpose: a predetermined
               | subject. Every one of them has the potential for meeting
               | people, but  "meeting people" is not the point!
               | 
               | > So no. I won't listen
               | 
               | Exactly. Here we stand in a world where most people
               | (including you) are only willing to listen to the people
               | from their chosen social groups. We can't even talk to
               | each other without first sorting ourselves into
               | categories of interest!
               | 
               | This is the failure of church: unification by demand. One
               | narrative to rule them all; but in reality, competing
               | with many other narratives. Why must we join a team in
               | the first place? It's it really that hard to just talk to
               | each other?
        
             | vehemenz wrote:
             | It sounds plausible, but university towns (at least in the
             | US) are pretty unique in that they are dense and young
             | people can afford to live there. You could say commuter
             | campuses don't have the same social scene because not
             | "everyone desirable goes there," but I'd wager it's more
             | due to students driving in from 45 minutes away rather than
             | living amongst each other.
        
         | eyelidlessness wrote:
         | I'm just a HS graduate who should've failed my senior year, and
         | I may well have dropped out of HS if I could go back and do it
         | again. So, an enormous grain of salt should accompany what I'm
         | about to say.
         | 
         | I think the benefits of a liberal arts education are probably
         | worth everything its proponents say. Having a well rounded
         | education, which exposes one to not just new ideas but an
         | openness to new ways of thinking, is invaluable. I've hobbled
         | together what I can from earnest interest (and some free
         | courses from universities which opened up their lectures), and
         | I've grown a lot from that. I hesitate to imagine how much more
         | I'd have benefited from college being described _not_ as a
         | vehicle for future success but as a part of becoming a person
         | in a world that only gets more complex--with age,
         | responsibility, and time in a society.
         | 
         | I lucked out on the career front, but a more formal and broad
         | education is something I really regret not pursuing at the time
         | it most fit my life trajectory. And I think everyone benefits
         | from that spirit of education continuing to exist.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | > Having a well rounded education, which exposes one to not
           | just new ideas but an openness to new ways of thinking, is
           | invaluable.
           | 
           | In what way is it invaluable?
        
             | nequo wrote:
             | In the way that it keeps giving well after you graduate
             | from college.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | That's equally vacuous. In what way is it beneficial?
        
               | pen2l wrote:
               | Steve Jobs famously wanted to hire people that weren't
               | just good programmers but people with serious and
               | passionate side hobbies and pursuits (music, art, poetry
               | etc.)
               | 
               | Have a broader awareness of things, of other arts, of
               | history, of other crafts must make you better in the area
               | of your core competence in some way I must imagine. For a
               | computer programmer at Apple who is going to be designing
               | a macbook, it's probably better that he have some inkling
               | of what that machine's enduser would be doing with it. Is
               | he going to be making music? Spending a lot of time
               | watching political videos on youtube? Having insight into
               | people, into other crafts will let him make a better
               | machine.
               | 
               | Skills transfer across domains all around, sometimes
               | wholesale and other times in small subtle ways. I was
               | always stunned, for example, in reading Einstein's essays
               | on subjects others than physics. His writings on
               | politics, music, religion etc. reveal a man of tender
               | awareness and care. Would he have gone on to develop the
               | theory of relativity if he had not read works of Immanuel
               | Kant? Leonardo da Vinci, Donald Knuth, Archimedes, the
               | examples are aplenty for accomplished figures who had
               | their hand in many jars.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | This "broad" education can be useful, but not in a vacuum. It
           | would be better if you are a technician, engineer or whatever
           | and you pursue some kind of liberal art education; or say
           | societal/psychological studies; or English studies, etc...
           | 
           | The point is, the real world still needs you to be productive
           | in different things. You'd better have that first, get some
           | real world experience and then expand your career
           | horizontally by getting into these fields. I think the
           | mistake is that some people have been pursuing these career
           | in a vacuum and also took a lot of debt while doing it.
           | 
           | So while they might have had an interesting experience while
           | at college, they are not of much use in the outside world.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | > under the guise of "becoming a lifelong learner" or
         | something,
         | 
         | That's "finishing school for the [wannabe] elite" who find out
         | at the end that they weren't ever in the elite.
        
         | VLM wrote:
         | > this completely cripples them in the future when they could
         | otherwise have had great careers
         | 
         | > It's good that students are turning away now
         | 
         | Conspiracy theory: the powers that be, are not dumb, they know
         | this, and rely in this to increase their stability by
         | eliminating the competition and the ambitious. Scared people
         | make bad decisions; their replacement for neutering-via-college
         | is not likely to be as easy to deal with, so I donno about
         | "good" as an adjective.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | This seems _really_ funny to me. There's been a huge push by
           | elites and right-leaning politicians in particular to
           | downplay college education and to trot out blue-collar
           | workers, to convince people _not_ to go to college. Joe the
           | Plumber, for example.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_the_Plumber
           | 
           | Conservatives and businesses want more people to take low-
           | paying jobs, and having the masses be educated threatens
           | their ability to pay minimum wage. The St. Louis Fed
           | published statistics [1] demonstrating that people with
           | 4-year degrees earn an _average_ of twice what people who
           | don't go to college earn. That is a truly massive
           | discrepancy, and completely surprised me when I read it. I
           | would have assumed that degrees were maybe a 10% or 15%
           | advantage statistically. That it's double is astounding, and
           | it really very much undermines the notion that somehow people
           | are getting tricked into going to college.
           | 
           | [1] https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/re
           | vie...
           | 
           | (Note the title argues that college isn't worth it. Read the
           | statistics, they tell a _completely_ different story. The
           | headline is based on the idea that total savings at
           | retirement came down somewhat for college educated people,
           | and it completely neglects the fact that these savings are 2x
           | larger than non-degree holders, and come after a lifetime of
           | 2x higher salary.)
        
             | mtrower wrote:
             | > Conservatives and businesses want more people to take
             | low-paying jobs, and having the masses be educated
             | threatens their ability to pay minimum wage.
             | 
             | Not having tradesman threatens the ability of society as we
             | know it to continue. We aren't going to get far without
             | carpenters and plumbers. These jobs simply need to pay
             | more.
             | 
             | > and it really very much undermines the notion that
             | somehow people are getting tricked into going to college.
             | 
             | It's also quite possible for them to come out of college
             | $40k in debt, with no job to show for it, and end up
             | struggling to pay that off for the rest of their lives.
             | 
             | Idk about the article though, it opens by saying this
             | person had a free ride on the table. They probably should
             | have taken it.
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | > These jobs simply need to pay more.
               | 
               | Totally agree! What can be done to get trade jobs to pay
               | as much as white-collar desk jobs that require degrees?
               | 
               | > It's also quite possible for them to come out of
               | college $40k in debt, with no job to show for it, and end
               | up struggling to pay that off for the rest of their
               | lives.
               | 
               | It is possible, sure, but the data shows conclusively
               | that you're better off, statistically speaking, with a
               | degree. The average outcome for degrees is double the
               | salary and double the lifetime earnings. So if we're
               | going to talk about struggling, we need to be fair to the
               | people who struggle to pay for food and housing, not just
               | struggle to pay off their college debt. College debt has
               | been going up, and that might be the reason that college
               | educated people are having _relatively_ less saved at
               | retirement age as of late.
               | 
               | Anyway, yeah I agree about the anecdote too.
        
               | mtrower wrote:
               | > So if we're going to talk about struggling, we need to
               | be fair to the people who struggle to pay for food and
               | housing, not just struggle to pay off their college debt.
               | 
               | You don't think this overlaps? If you're coming out of
               | college with no job to show for it, what _is_ your job?
               | You probably didn 't prep for something substantial,
               | because college was your career plan, and it bombed.
               | 
               | > The average outcome for degrees is double the salary
               | and double the lifetime earnings.
               | 
               | I'm not sure averages are a useful metric for bi-modal
               | distributions --- either you got a career out of the
               | degree, with an increased salary, or you didn't. If you
               | didn't, you're struggling right along with the people who
               | never went to college. Possibly you're worse off, due to
               | worse prep, and ofc you have your mountain of debt
               | hanging over your head that will have major lifelong
               | repercussions (assuming it doesn't get hand-waved away).
               | So the way I see it, I'm talking exactly about those same
               | people.
               | 
               | > Totally agree! What can be done to get trade jobs to
               | pay as much as white-collar desk jobs that require
               | degrees?
               | 
               | I don't know =(
               | 
               | I mean, there are forces at work right now equalizing
               | things to some degree; lack of labor supply will drive up
               | prices. But whether it will end somewhere reasonable, I'm
               | not sure. And with workers across the board demanding
               | wage hikes, inflation will continue to rise, returning us
               | to square zero...
               | 
               | I do think comp needs to come down for some things like
               | software development. I realize pay distribution here is
               | bi-modal; I'm talking about the high-side, which is way
               | out of whack. Really doesn't match the inherent utility
               | at all, in my opinion. This would indirectly raise the
               | value of lower comp positions (such as the trades).
        
               | dahart wrote:
               | What evidence is there that the distribution is bi-modal?
               | I don't believe that it is. It's not bi-modal just
               | because you imagined a threshold somewhere, it is only
               | bi-modal if there's a single large dip in the middle of
               | the histogram.
               | 
               | The threshold you're talking about, where college doesn't
               | pay off, might exist for a minority of people. Around 10%
               | of people who take college loans go into default on them
               | for example. But this threshold you're talking about is
               | not at the 50% line, it is much, much lower than that.
               | The statistics do in fact show us that the majority of
               | people who get a degree are better off. I'm surprised to
               | be arguing this basic point, the stats from the Fed and
               | from many other sources are very clear about this. Like
               | just googling 'is college worth it' give you random blog
               | posts that back this up, e.g.,
               | https://www.ramseysolutions.com/saving/is-college-worth-
               | it. Here, "According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New
               | York, the median income for a high school graduate is
               | $30,000, while those with a bachelor's degree make around
               | $52,000." Please pay special attention to the word
               | "median". The article I linked is from the St Louis Fed,
               | and keep in mind that it is arguing that college is
               | becoming less worth it! (If/when you read it, don't
               | forget to think about what the absolute dollar
               | earnings/savings are. The paper's comparisons are mostly
               | ratios and they can be & are misleading in spots.)
               | 
               | I'm not arguing that some people don't end up in debt, I
               | am pointing out the fact that _most_ people fare better
               | with a degree than without.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | I don't know. I studied ancient history and historical
         | linguistics in college. I managed to graduate with <$10k in
         | debt because of working multiple jobs, academic scholarships
         | and Pell Grants. Now, I have worked professionally as a
         | programmer for >23 years, but I don't consider my time in
         | college to be wasted at all. College introduced me to a much
         | more diverse group of people. I got to interact with very smart
         | people on a continuous basis which helped me to think more
         | clearly, more logically, etc.
        
           | meh8881 wrote:
           | People talking about the economics of college and citing
           | their experience from over two decades ago as if it's
           | supposed to be comparable to today is really frustrating.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | The economics wasn't the important part. The things I
             | learned studying ancient history and linguistics and how
             | those have made me a better person and developer are.
             | 
             | I do understand how much tuition has skyrocketed. The year
             | I graduated, tuition was $1,360 per semester. In 2023,
             | tuition is $3,152 per semester. That is a $1,792 increase
             | only 25 years (I graduated in 1998)
        
               | meh8881 wrote:
               | The economics are absolutely an important part. Your
               | school is very cheap. That's nice.
               | 
               | But you may well feel differently if you school had been
               | 100x more expensive. Which is not a hyperbolic example.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | What school only charges $6300/yr?
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | http://catalog2022.byu.edu/policy/tuition-fees
        
         | lxm wrote:
         | 4. An amalgamation of sports teams for talented athletes to
         | shop their skills to professional sports scouts.
        
           | TheMaskedCoder wrote:
           | The sports side of college is bizarre. I think it is
           | descended from British upper class amateur athletics, but it
           | makes no sense in modern times. Athletics has nothing to do
           | with education. Nothing at all. Star athletes are there only
           | so they can get noticed by scouts. Universities keep teams
           | around for the money. They ought to stop pretending there's
           | any connection to education and replace it all with minor
           | leagues and farm teams. But since there's a hundred years of
           | tradition, I doubt anything will change.
        
             | vasco wrote:
             | They have something to do with it in the sense that many
             | people practice them and they need to practice them growing
             | up in order to be able to do it as a job. You also cannot
             | discount the impact of athletics programs on national
             | defense and the programs that were done by multiple
             | presidents to keep people active and healthy. Sports have
             | this quality among cultural activities that they tend to
             | improve your body and reduce healthcare costs in the
             | overall population the more active it is, while at the same
             | time ensuring you have at least some people that could go
             | to war if needed. This explains why there's more
             | legislative support and allowances for sports programs than
             | say music or theater.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | But why connect it to education? Why not make it general
               | program for all ages? Why not encourage community run
               | programs for teams consisting for example company
               | workers, or local neighbourhood teams? The education ends
               | very quickly and it is the older than that people who
               | could really benefit from these activities.
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | Lots of places do all of those things. It does not need
               | to be just one or the other.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | They serve as a decent socioeconomic filter since many
               | sports require the parents of the player to be of at
               | least certain economic means.
        
               | ragtete wrote:
               | I don't know why folks put down college sports. If you do
               | 4 years on a D1 team, you can certainly call yourself an
               | expert in that sport. They're not just messing around,
               | they're learning and developing their skills.
               | 
               | They may not go pro or use that knowledge directly later
               | in life, but neither do a lot of degree holders in their
               | field.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | > They're not just messing around, they're learning and
               | developing their skills.
               | 
               | Yes, but almost universally at the expense of the
               | education they are allegedly there to get. Especially D1
               | programs. That is why many of us don't think it makes
               | sense to tie it to education. To play at the level they
               | are required to, they have to sacrifice their education.
               | I think we all know how there are "football player
               | classes" and curriculums designed to minimize
               | school/education time and maximize their time for
               | football.
               | 
               | Hell how many times have we seen scandals involving
               | completely fake courses for athletes? UNC got in trouble
               | for this in 2015 or so after _decades_ of doing it. They
               | were hardly the first and we all know it hasn't stopped.
               | 
               | They can't have both unless they lower the quality of the
               | education received (which is pretty silly, considering
               | they are at institution primarily designed around
               | education) or lower the standards of competition for
               | sports, which is never going to happen as long as one
               | team wants a competitive advantage.
        
               | whateverman23 wrote:
               | I'm guess asking: Why is 4 years of dedication to a sport
               | (in at least the D1 context) not considered an education
               | on its own?
               | 
               | List the degrees achievable from a typical college, and
               | rank them in terms of usefulness outside college. Then
               | fit 4 years of a D1 sport into that list. I have a hard
               | time believing the usefulness of 4 years of a D1 sport
               | would be at the bottom of the list.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | I think the forms of education here are pretty darn
               | distinct. Didn't say it wasn't worth it/wasn't valuable.
               | Same reason we have conservatories like with ballet.
        
               | whateverman23 wrote:
               | You can definitely get degrees in ballet/dancing, though.
               | There are plenty of universities specializing in
               | performance arts.
        
               | BolexNOLA wrote:
               | Yes but those who want to perform often go to
               | conservatories which are structured around the
               | art/discipline first. We have no such equivalent for
               | sports, except we sort of do and pretend they're still
               | there primarily for the education (basically every
               | football team in the SEC).
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | That's true but an extremely small cohort, <100 per school,
           | at only a few of the top sports schools.
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | I suspect you're thinking too narrowly on this one. Sure,
             | there's football and basketball (women's as well as men's),
             | plus soccer and baseball, too, in the team sports space.
             | But there are also plenty of golfers and tennis players,
             | including in many schools you've never heard of, that have,
             | or believe they have, a decent chance of going pro.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vehemenz wrote:
         | People--and not just "elites"--actually go to college to learn
         | things. This is way too cynical/contrarian of a take.
         | 
         | Attend more actual college, read less Howard Zinn.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | Yeah, I really don't like the above take either. I have a
           | history degree, and I've done very well for myself at a tech
           | company. The writing and critical thinking skills I acquired
           | have given me a huge leg up over more "technically minded"
           | people in many situations (though I would never go as far as
           | to say they wasted their time or I always have an advantage.
           | It's case by case, like most things in life).
           | 
           | He's basically doing the "kids go to college and get a
           | useless English degree" line that many boomers throw around,
           | just with different window dressing.
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | Unless, perhaps, you are in a coma it is impossible to go
           | anywhere and not learn something. That includes going to
           | college. But there would be no reason for one to single
           | college out amid all the places one goes to learn things. The
           | parent is referring to things that college is seen as being
           | relatively unique in offering.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | 4. A socially acceptable excuse for spending a few years
         | learning and doing interesting things, instead of focusing on
         | something more productive in the short term.
         | 
         | When I was a student, it was a different time and place (20+
         | years ago in Finland), but this was a major motivation for many
         | people. Some people didn't have the financial means to take
         | advantage of that, some had too many social obligations, and
         | some were simply not interested in learning. But for many,
         | learning was a major reason for attending a university.
         | 
         | And this was not about the elite. In fact, studying a field
         | with a clear professional identity and good prospects for a
         | high-status high-paying job predicted having high-status
         | professional parents and right-wing values. Studying a more
         | academic field was a weaker predictor for left-wing values and
         | middle-class parents. If anything, the elite saw higher
         | education more as an investment, while the middle class was
         | more likely to treat it as an opportunity to do interesting
         | things.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | it's more like people tricked into going into the finishing
         | school route at a non-elite college, not about whether you come
         | from a rich family or not and don't need to take on debt.
         | 
         | Go to an Ivy League and major in history and you still have a
         | better chance at getting a job at an elite investment bank than
         | someone who goes to a non target state school and majors in
         | statistics or something.
        
           | gloryjulio wrote:
           | Yes, basically lots of low tier unis are not worth wasting ur
           | money on.
           | 
           | Ironically, I learnt the most important skills(learn how to
           | learn effectively, prioritization etc) only after I started
           | to work in a company where I was getting coached. I would
           | have been far more efficient if go back to school now.
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | i wouldn't say that. i just think if you go to a lower
             | ranked school your path to career success more so relies on
             | getting a technical degree but yes you shouldn't be
             | studying liberal arts at a no name school.
        
               | pasttense01 wrote:
               | While these no name schools don't have a reputation
               | nationally, they do have a reputation locally. So if you
               | are looking for a job within a 50 to 100 mile (or
               | whatever) radius of this university it will help in
               | getting a job.
        
               | gloryjulio wrote:
               | You just proved my point. Since most of the ppl do need
               | to work for money and success or their quality of life
               | suffers.They would need something like unis, trade
               | school, online schools or whatever to bring them to their
               | goal. By this standard lots of low tier unis are not
               | worth the time
        
               | tempsy wrote:
               | no i didn't. it's not about the ranking it's about what
               | you choose to study. if you go to a lower ranked school
               | you need to focus on technical skills. saying it's not
               | worth it in general is not what i said at all
        
               | gloryjulio wrote:
               | u changed my word again. i never mentioned ranking like
               | the one u read in the media. i said tier because i meant
               | the actual usefulness whether they r teaching aligns with
               | ur goal. Ultimately it's about how useful they r to the
               | students. I literally bring up effective studying as my
               | own example and do u think the unis have this as an
               | actual subject?
               | 
               | I'm not sure what u r trying to argue here, especially
               | when u keep changing my word. U know exactly what I meant
               | and u r just looking to be a contrarian
        
               | hgsgm wrote:
               | That's what parent&thread said. Technical trade was
               | mentioned as a category
        
               | tempsy wrote:
               | yes i know. i'm just clarifying for the above comment
               | that all lower ranked colleges are not worth attending
        
               | gloryjulio wrote:
               | > lots of low tier unis
               | 
               | My original post is still up there you know. I never said
               | ALL
        
         | mysterydip wrote:
         | Might be considered part of #2, but "feeder program for
         | professional athletes" would be another goal for some.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | Or #1 possibly...
           | 
           | The whole American college athletics thing is crazy, and
           | almost completely disjointed from the rest of what "college"
           | is.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | solatic wrote:
         | Not just three uses, but also three fundamentally different
         | offerings:
         | 
         | 1. If you're looking for a professional trade school, go to a
         | state school for undergrad. Every elite graduate who joins a
         | BigCo after finishing finds themselves shoulder-to-shoulder
         | with ten state school graduates who paid a fraction as much as
         | they did to get to the same exact place.
         | 
         | 2. If you're looking for an elite finishing school, well,
         | there's only so many schools at the top. Ivies or Stanford or
         | bust. If you don't get in, or can't afford to go, well, this
         | route simply isn't open to you. Just don't fool yourself into
         | thinking some small land grant college few people have heard of
         | will give you the same thing. Elite finishing schools are what
         | they are because of the connections you form there, not the
         | educations they offer.
         | 
         | 3. You have a much stronger head-start on the rest of the
         | academic market if you start at one of a handful of schools,
         | places like MIT or CalTech. You can, of course, still end up in
         | academia coming from a state school, but it's much, much harder
         | to stand out, much harder to get involved with undergraduate
         | research, much harder to put together a strong academic
         | portfolio not for _any_ graduate school but for _connected_
         | graduate schools.
        
         | ouid wrote:
         | A university is where you go to be exposed to the most correct
         | way of thinking that we have.
         | 
         | Sure, they offer other services, and the administrations of
         | these institutions have turned them into capitalist hellscapes
         | which warp even the original service, but the ultimate point of
         | a university _is_ an apprenticeship. Just in thinking instead
         | of plumbing.
         | 
         | This is what education should be, and everyone should receive
         | it. I am not convinced of the value of pre-university
         | education, so perhaps we should just do it earlier.
         | 
         | It doesn't scale the way a business typically scales. You can't
         | automate it or fit it under an ever lengthening hierarchy, but
         | it does in fact scale incredibly well.
         | 
         | Everyone who is taught to think better can teach others to
         | think better.
         | 
         | The market is not correcting itself. The market is destroying
         | the premise of a university.
        
         | ideamotor wrote:
         | The top three benefits of college have nothing to do with
         | anything you mentioned.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | > they could otherwise have had great careers in fields that
         | don't truly need the education you get from a college.
         | 
         | What fields? I can't even get an interview for any job that
         | isn't factory/grocery/warehouse because I don't have a degree.
         | That useless piece of paper opens doors.
        
         | taco_philips wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | beowulfey wrote:
         | I agree completely but wanted to add a fourth point, which is
         | that college is a necessary stepping stone for most
         | professional sports.
        
         | loldk wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | If we're going to be cynical, then #4, the most common, which
         | is 'post-secondary perfunctory education' basically 'advanced
         | high school' which society 'expects' people to perform.
         | 
         | Someone pointed out the legitimacy of learning and expanding
         | one's horizons, kind of the 'ideal' which I suggest does happen
         | in most circumstances.
         | 
         | But #4 is the most common. 'It's the thing the upper 1/3 have
         | to do'. So you half blindly pick a thing, and then get through
         | it.
         | 
         | That said, not only do we need more 'apprenticiships' - we need
         | more such professionalization in the white collar world as
         | well, and the processs should be more organized. Like Germany.
         | 
         | I say this with not an ounce of envy, but the Ivy League
         | cartels need to be broken up. There is way too much that we put
         | into that symbol, it's just to momentus, it weighs like a
         | finger on the scale and creates a kind of unhealthy elitism.
        
       | dividefuel wrote:
       | As a millennial, the advice we often received was "just go to
       | college, it'll almost always be worth it." Now, the advice I give
       | to those younger is "go to college but only once you know what
       | you're trying to get out of it." While colleges can let you
       | explore subjects that you're interested in, they don't do much to
       | help you explore careers you might be interested in.
       | 
       | Paying for a degree before you know roughly how you want to use
       | it costs you time and money. I'd say 3 out of 4 people in my peer
       | group graduated college without a clear idea of what to do next,
       | which delayed many of them several years in starting their
       | career.
       | 
       | About half of those 3/4s bumbled through different fields trying
       | to find something that clicked, and some ultimately went back to
       | school for a different, more specific career. The other half let
       | inertia win and started grad school immediately, though many of
       | those ultimately dropped out anyway. Even of those who stuck with
       | grad school, few have landed anything stable even 10 years later.
       | 
       | However, those in the 1 out of 4 with a dedicated end goal
       | (engineer, doctor, professor, etc.) have fared much better.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | > go to college but only once you know what you're trying to
         | get out of it.
         | 
         | Unfortunately by the time you figure that out, they don't want
         | seem to want you.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | dpflan wrote:
       | Is there where ChatGPT and GPT-4 and the like can be helpful? I
       | know a few days the discussion of AI tutors was double edged, but
       | if we focus on the later stages of schooling / career path, can
       | AI tutors be useful for advancing the fields where
       | apprenticeships make sense?
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | stillbourne wrote:
       | I've been saying this for almost 15 years now. Industries like
       | Software Development need to abandon college and return to the
       | guild system. Start as an apprentice, move to journeyman, become
       | a master, and eventually an artisan. All the time training your
       | juniors. I'm not saying there is no place for college but it
       | needs to relegated to the jobs that need it, doctors, lawyers,
       | etc.
        
       | professorTuring wrote:
       | I believe it's a good thing this shift towards apprenticeships,
       | we don't really need so many university graduates (I'm talking
       | from an Spanish point of view).
       | 
       | More and more the university is degrading its own nature,
       | focusing on preparing "workers" instead of cultivating the arts
       | of knowledge: research, philosophy, history...
       | 
       | It is good that people from university goes to the private
       | sectors, but we are doing it the wrong way, we do not need CS to
       | go develop for Funny Startup, we need developers (technical
       | apprentships) and probably some software architects (CS) that
       | focus on how it should be done.
       | 
       | Private sector is pushing universities toward work training and
       | we are falling back in advances and knowledge. The fine art of
       | learn to learn, the place where people that love the field go
       | instead than the people that searches for a job and money.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | I know a bunch of kids in high school so are killing themselves
       | trying to get into the top seletive colleges. Its nuts - the
       | worst thing is if you get in those schools are now filled with
       | the same people who spent their childhood jumping through college
       | admission hoops. Where do smart normal kids go now? My employer
       | used to hire from Ivy League schools exclusively but thanks to
       | zoom we can cast a much wider net.
        
         | peanuty1 wrote:
         | > Where do smart normal kids go now?
         | 
         | The top public university in their state (i.e. UCB, UW, UT
         | Austin, UMich, GaTech, UWisc-Madison, UNC Chapel)? Or 2nd/3rd
         | tier private schools like NYU and Rice?
        
       | nonethewiser wrote:
       | Colleges are failing students. They pay lip service to the
       | mission of education while prioritizing the growth in f
       | administration.
       | 
       | How is it the cost of college has increased far faster than
       | inflation yet learning outcomes haven't improved? Student teacher
       | ratios haven't improved. Professor salaries haven't improved.
       | Real education (teachers and students) need to become the
       | priority again.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | It's clear college needs a reboot but there is also something
       | pretty suspect about programs that just cram down the latest
       | technology 'skills' that are likely to be soon obsolete. Changing
       | the incentives so colleges are primarily paid from a fixed % of
       | the first n years of salary from their graduates might be a good
       | start rather than unbounded amounts from the government. Some
       | level of public and employer matching probably also makes sense
       | but if your graduates aren't earning than nether should the
       | schools. Public money should pay for expanding the bandwidth of
       | the school, not just adding administrators. Research and teaching
       | probably need to be glass steagall'd. Tax-advantaged mega
       | endowments need to be reigned in.
        
       | ar9av wrote:
       | It really depends man. I joined the plumbers union and don't
       | regret it at all I hated school. Getting a degree these days you
       | really gotta be careful what you pick and knowing someone getting
       | a good job goes a long way. Also it's expensive, some kids are
       | very lucky and there parents get to pay college for them and
       | don't have to worry about being in debt paying loans for the next
       | 10+ years. But trades isn't for everybody, and neither is school
       | so it depends on the person.
        
       | devteambravo wrote:
       | I think we need to treat apprenticeships better. We need a
       | stronger blue collar sector. At the same time, I'm worried about
       | this trend towards anti-intellectualism I'm sensing these days..
       | It smells fascist, and that is bad.
        
         | confidantlake wrote:
         | I am not anti intellectual but I am anti college. It is a
         | racket. Costs have exploded while at the same time transmitting
         | information is as cheap as it is have ever been. It is about
         | the signal you give from your degree rather than the education
         | you get.
        
       | Scubabear68 wrote:
       | College made sense for a very long time because a lot of books
       | were hard to come by for regular folk, and the cost was
       | reasonable.
       | 
       | They were great places for young adults to complete the
       | transition to "adult", to experiment and figure how who they want
       | to be.
       | 
       | These days the costs seem to far outstrip the benefits, and the
       | Internet makes so much more accessible at a young age.
       | 
       | Parents and kids are finding it hard to justify hundreds of
       | thousands of dollars just to "figure things out", as we used to.
        
       | foreverobama wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | Probably a good thing! Four year degrees are oversubscribed and
       | have been a low ROI for many students (the "please cancel student
       | debt" crowd).
        
       | ar9av wrote:
       | It depends on the job/career the person is going for.
       | 
       | Some jobs; doctors, lawyers, psychologists... would need a book
       | based education that can't be taught in an apprenticeship or by
       | just hand-on training.
       | 
       | Other jobs like carpenter and plumbers and mechanics, people
       | could probably learn most stuff by just hands on experience,
       | going out and doing things and figuring out how to do it better,
       | but would need an apprenticeship to learn how to deal with
       | meeting building and safety codes based on where they live.
       | 
       | I'm I network engineer for a global company, and I credit all of
       | my knowledge to simple hands on experience and google. I learned
       | a lot about networks just from my time in the military, used that
       | to get civilian jobs that were more complicated and I had more to
       | learn, and when ever I hit a point I couldn't get past, I'd ask
       | someone or ask google, OR just keep smacking my head into that
       | wall until I figured it out. My B.S. degree in computer science
       | is more of just that... bs, then the hands on experience I gained
       | over the past 20+ years.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Father of 5 (graduated) FL k-12 kids here. FL schools needed some
       | things more than others.
       | 
       | - To reflect the actual economic reality of most FL kids, high
       | schools needed less 4yr college prep and more trade/job prep.
       | Being ready for years of employment is better than being ready
       | for years of impossible or debt-laden college.
       | 
       | - A school year that ends on Halloween and begins after the new
       | year. Kids are better off in A/C during our 13 month summers and
       | outside during our 15min of not-summer (when all the holidays are
       | going on).
       | 
       | - High schools that start after Elementary and Middle - to allow
       | needed sleep (a FL rep just intro'd a bill for this!)
       | 
       | Instead FL kids got leveraged into a culture war that they never
       | asked for - all so Gov can select parent rights.
        
       | 21eleven wrote:
       | Once upon a time if you wanted to study you went to the library.
       | All the smart people were hanging out around libraries and
       | Universities started to appear. Universities had classes and
       | libraries.
       | 
       | Now we have the internet. How does this affect the value of a
       | University education?
        
       | dackdel wrote:
       | amazing news
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | I didn't go to college, nor did a few of my best friends - we all
       | work in tech/IT. Careers spanning development to sales and IT. We
       | make good income, have little if any debt, and all own homes.
       | Compare us to some of our peers from high school who went to
       | college, many still live at home and have some pretty typical
       | Fortune 500 paper pusher jobs. I think what set us apart was our
       | general interest in nerdy/tech things from a young age. We built
       | computers, modded video games, learned to code, worked on cars,
       | etc. We all came from very low to middle class backgrounds too.
       | Didn't have parents uber concerned about their legacy and if
       | their kid was going to be a "loser" or not. Ironically, most of
       | us made more $$ than those parents by our mid to late 20s.
        
       | chernevik wrote:
       | College was by and large killed when politics confused the
       | correlation with higher income for cause. We've since wasted a
       | lot of time and money "educating" people who didn't want and
       | couldn't profit from college, and in the process muddied
       | standards so as to pretend they actually belonged. At this point
       | college has been watered down to a huge waste of time and money.
       | 
       | The market and society are beginning to correct and that's a very
       | good thing.
        
       | BashiBazouk wrote:
       | I don't subscribe to college as primarily a way to pump out
       | worker bees. People should have access to learning beyond that to
       | which ends only in employment. Cut the bloated administration,
       | figure out how to lower costs and tailor to different learning
       | models and schedules. Make it affordable and not to difficult to
       | register for those in the community who are post college or post
       | college age to take classes. Don't be afraid to teach trades.
       | Adapt.
        
       | ibn_khaldun wrote:
       | College stinks, but what will happen to "blue collar" young
       | people who do not make it into the "white collar" apprenticeship
       | pipeline, who would have previously achieved so through college.
       | Oh yeah, well they can just choose college. But as this
       | apprenticeship thing becomes more popular, what will the
       | competition be like?
       | 
       | Young people! The labor market is turtling...what are we going to
       | do?
       | 
       | Edit: I'm choosing a more tasteful description for the American
       | labor market. Thank you for expressing your distaste with the
       | original one.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | As someone who racked up nearly $80K in debt going to art school,
       | I think they're making the right choice (mostly). In some cases
       | it really makes sense to go to college, but it's a terrible model
       | for many skills.
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | Not to be rude or unsypathetic, but did you think that spending
         | $80K was going to turn you into an artist?
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | college isn't quite equivalent to trade school, it wasn't
           | really about getting a degree in a career field until it
           | became so outrageously expensive that you needed to
           | constantly consider how you'd pay it back
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | my point was that "art", while certainly a viable career
             | should you have talent, cannot be taught.
             | 
             | a bit like programming, or anything else, when i come to
             | think of it...
        
               | danielvaughn wrote:
               | If it can't be taught, then the same must be true of many
               | other professions. You need to have a drive for it, sure.
               | And in some sense, quality is more subjective than in
               | other fields. But just because it's more subjective
               | doesn't mean it's entirely subjective - there's a
               | baseline level of knowledge that you really need to know,
               | and that can be taught.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | most of the greatest masters were taught art from
               | childhood, it's not magic
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | most of the great masters children did not become great
               | artists
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | the outcome of their kids doesn't change the fact that
               | most of them were taught and raised as artists
        
               | ldhough wrote:
               | "Cannot be taught" is a pretty strong claim. I'm not an
               | artist but it is my understanding that at least some
               | forms of art (classical, sculpting) require at least some
               | degree of instruction, and being in school is probably
               | going to provide easier access to resources like models.
               | A quick google search with artists I'm familiar with
               | (Michelangelo, Caravaggio, da Vinci) confirms all were
               | apprenticed to other artists.
               | 
               | Anecdotally I think my programming skills also benefited
               | from a formal education, though there are without a doubt
               | many self-taught developers who far exceed my skill.
        
           | danielvaughn wrote:
           | I was a very good artist, and when I was 18 I genuinely
           | believed that college would turn me into a professional
           | artist. I'm not saying this to brag, but I did have a level
           | of talent that I could have turned into a career. So it
           | wasn't a crazy idea at the time.
           | 
           | What I found, however, was that the education I received
           | wasn't what I wanted or needed. In my senior year we were
           | still being taught things that I had known since I was a
           | teenager. But by the time I realized how much of a mistake it
           | was, I felt it wouldn't have made sense to quit, because
           | having a degree with 80K in debt is better than having no
           | degree with 60K in debt.
        
             | ZephyrBlu wrote:
             | Yeah, for people who are talented the education portion of
             | university is generally a waste of time at this point.
             | University caters to people who are complete novices when
             | they start the degree.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Just because the person did not have a successful art career
           | doesn't mean they aren't and artist and didn't become a
           | better one.
        
             | zabzonk wrote:
             | of course, anyone can be an artist (or not). my point is
             | that you don't have to spend $80K to potentially fail in
             | becoming one.
             | 
             | interesting to see that talent might beat out education is
             | no longer an idea here
        
               | kdmccormick wrote:
               | Talent beating out education is OBVIOUSLY still an idea
               | here, you're just asking disingenuous, leading questions.
               | 
               | Is $80k on its own supposed to turn a non-artist into an
               | artist? No, nobody is saying that. You need to be
               | talented to get admitted in the first place.
               | 
               | Would $80k lead to lessons, connections, and experiences
               | that could make an artist's career more successful? Quite
               | possibly. Or not. It's a risky investment: you pay a lot,
               | and maybe it pays off, maybe you break even, maybe you
               | end up behind.
               | 
               | I'm not defending the >$80k price tag of art school. I'm
               | saying that it's not irrational for a budding artist to
               | see it as worth the gamble.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | With there being a huge shortage in trades and other roles
         | where they'll provide an apprenticeship, versus credential
         | inflation and jobs requiring a bachelor's just for entry level
         | positions, it makes sense to go where you're valued as a worker
         | and be catered to instead of having your originated student
         | loans extracted from you for simply a chance at a white collar
         | job.
         | 
         | https://www.newsweek.com/forget-college-skilled-trades-are-f...
         | 
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/despite-rising-salaries-th...
        
           | throwaway6734 wrote:
           | Many trades will be much more protected against AI gains as
           | well
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Indeed! LLMs ain't gonna be performing electrical,
             | plumbing, earthwork, welding, or carpentry anytime soon. If
             | anything, its going to flush out the bullshit jobs while
             | the economy is in a position to reward those performing
             | higher value work.
        
               | helsinki wrote:
               | This assumes there will be people that can afford to pay
               | them for their work...
        
               | ldhough wrote:
               | I agree but according to the BLS employment numbers are
               | as follows in the US:
               | 
               | Electrician: 650k
               | 
               | Plumber: 469k
               | 
               | Earthwork: Don't see an exact match
               | 
               | Welding: 428k
               | 
               | Carpentry: 668k
               | 
               | Software Devs, QA, & Testing: 1.62m
               | 
               | Programmers: 152k
               | 
               | Not sure how they differentiate between devs &
               | programmers but even if we just take the 1.62m figure it
               | is well over half the total employment in those trades.
               | If software devs get 75-90% replaced (I don't think it'll
               | be this bad and for my own sake as an early career dev I
               | really hope not but I don't see it as impossible) I
               | imagine most white collar jobs are coming with us. Will
               | the trades pay as well when a ton of people are looking
               | to reskill into something that still exists?
        
         | mnd999 wrote:
         | Did you have fun though? Because imho, that's part of the
         | point.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | There's more fun to be had with 80k than college.
        
             | kdmccormick wrote:
             | Like?
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | Youre really asking for examples?
               | 
               | - couple years off traveling the world all expenses paid
               | 
               | - buying a small lake cabin near family and friends, or
               | down payment on a very nice place.
               | 
               | - 10 years of international, three-week vacations
               | 
               | - retiring 10 years early because over 40 years that'll
               | be almost 1.3 million.
               | 
               | - you could get the college experience but for twice as
               | long by not paying for classes
               | 
               | - take less expensive classes, live at home, and work
               | more, and end up with much less debt, then spend 80k on
               | your first house down payment.
               | 
               | Im not trying very hard, but I had way more fun after
               | college than in it, it seems obvious that there might be
               | better ways to have fun with 80k, that's all. Maybe I'm
               | wrong.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | You dont pay 80k to have fun. And if you do then you can do a
           | hell of a lot better than art school.
        
           | danielvaughn wrote:
           | I made a lot of great memories, but I also would have made a
           | lot of great memories in a different environment that didn't
           | saddle me with a ton of debt. I do believe that having an
           | extended period of time away from the "real world", where you
           | can learn and figure things out, is useful. But (a) I don't
           | think it's only applicable to young people, and (b) with just
           | a little ingenuity you could replicate those same conditions
           | for faarrrr cheaper.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Maybe so, but then you have the un-fun of being $80K in debt
           | and trying to pay it back on jobs you can get with an arts
           | degree.
           | 
           | Maybe there's more efficient ways of having fun.
        
           | Minor49er wrote:
           | The point is to get an education that can be used to get into
           | more valuable areas of employment. $80k is a lot to spend on
           | fun when fun can be found for free
        
             | mnd999 wrote:
             | You're doing both, that's the point. Too many folks on
             | hacker news see everything in black and white.
        
               | Minor49er wrote:
               | I fear that you aren't understanding what college is
               | about
        
       | theusus wrote:
       | Wish I had received apprenticeship. It's far better than
       | academics and teaches one practical skills.
        
       | wootland wrote:
       | I wish it were easier to get a visa and move to another country
       | without a degree. As someone without a degree, that's been the
       | most annoying issue.
       | 
       | The best parts are: not having student loans and not having a
       | mindset that grinding within "the system" leads to success.
        
         | InCityDreams wrote:
         | But where are you, where would you like to move to?
        
           | wootland wrote:
           | I'm in the US and sadly most places require at least a
           | bachelor's degree to get enough "points" for almost any visa.
        
         | rg111 wrote:
         | I did my Master's degree solely for visa. Nothing else.
         | 
         | What little I learned in Master's, I could have learned from
         | online MIT/GaTech/Michigan/Stanford courses with much more
         | flexibility, and for free. And a lot better quality, too.
         | 
         | All the "network" I built that was of any value to me was made
         | in mailing lists, Twitter, Google Groups, and later Discord.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | Haha, I did the same.
           | 
           | I've found like a week or so before deadline on applying to
           | master's program that master's can make
           | 
           | getting visa easier and I've decided that spending every 2nd
           | weekend at school for 1.5 year may be worth it
           | 
           | Unfortunately majority of the courses were just waste of time
           | :(
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I just took 2 years of a redneck tech school (EET technician
       | trade school).
       | 
       | Didn't have much choice. I'd pretty much trashed my life, by the
       | time I was 18, and needed to rebuild it, with limited resources.
       | 
       | Turned out to have worked out well, for me; although the school,
       | itself, is now long gone. It was basically one of those wrench
       | academies that popped up, after Vietnam, to suckle from the teat
       | of the GI Bill (many of my classmates were Vietnam vets. The GI
       | Bill was awesome).
       | 
       | The main thing that it taught me, was professionalism and self-
       | discipline. It was also pretty current, for the tech (colleges
       | tend to be a lot farther behind; at least in undergraduate).
       | 
       | But I had to do a great deal of personal bootstrapping, after
       | that, to do OK.
        
       | TaylorAlexander wrote:
       | Price of college is going up. Wages are stagnating. Quite
       | unfortunately, it makes perfect sense that fewer people would
       | think the expense is worthwhile. I wish we offered free high
       | quality university educations. The USA can coast on its dominance
       | for only so long before the lack of educated people sinks us.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | > I wish we offered free high quality university educations.
         | 
         | You could sponsor somebody's university or college education,
         | pay a full or part scolarship.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Not really. I'm working for a non profit and not particularly
           | flush with cash.
           | 
           | Besides, my point is that I wish we had nation wide free
           | university. Let's say I had more money and I put three kids
           | through college. Pretty cool to do that but that's not going
           | to change the USA's strategic position in the world. I'm
           | talking about free public education for all because of how it
           | would benefit the nation.
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | We need an army to defend our nation.
           | 
           | You could stand at the border with a rifle.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | There are thousands of scholarships. What do you think they
             | are? They are people like the parent commenter, who think
             | other people deserve a good education, and decide to put
             | their money where their mouth is.
             | 
             | And yes, if somebody calls for war, they should be the
             | first to sign up for joining the military. Everybody should
             | put their money where their mouth is.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Personally I find this mode of argument, where someone
               | talks about a collective action problem and then someone
               | else replies "well why don't you do it then" distracting
               | and unhelpful. Collective action problems, by definition,
               | cannot be solved by individual actions. We must first
               | discuss the problem and reach agreement.
               | 
               | Pretending that collective actions _can_ be solved by
               | individual action seems to me only to be a tactic to
               | defeat the efforts of those seeking collective change.
               | 
               | I should note you never commented on the merits of free
               | university for all. You've diverted the conversation in
               | to one about individuals, successfully avoiding
               | addressing the key point I was making.
        
       | doomain wrote:
       | I don't think most colleges make sense, except for the social
       | life. I did my first university for the studies, and I didn't use
       | any of it. Then I started a second one just for the parties and
       | social life, and I hardly studied anything. The second one was
       | much better...
        
       | newhotelowner wrote:
       | My daughter got rejected from one of the UC. They received 130+k
       | application for 6k openings.
        
         | 999900000999 wrote:
         | I'll guess ether Berkeley or UCLA? That's why you apply to more
         | than one.
         | 
         | Even the Cal States aren't bad schools, you can get a quality
         | education at a fraction of the price.
        
         | david927 wrote:
         | Someone in this thread wrote this:
         | 
         |  _" California Universities just had the most applications in
         | history. UCLA 145k applicants, UCSD 130k applicants.
         | Respectively they are both down now to about a 3% and 5%
         | acceptance rate due to the spike. Might be Covid holdovers due
         | to a gap year, or with the economy as it is, out of state
         | applications have dropped."_
         | 
         | If it's true, that's crazy. Up until this year, I think the
         | lowest acceptance rate was Princeton at 3.9%.
        
         | killjoywashere wrote:
         | Yeah, the UC's application system is a bit ... disingenuous is
         | the wrong word, but it's a win-win for applicants and colleges:
         | all the applicant has to do is check all the boxes and pay the
         | not-terrible application fees and bam, they've applied to all
         | the schools. This pretty much forces all the students to apply
         | to most, if not all, of the campuses. Which gives every UC
         | campus the maximum possible applicant pool.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Unless evaluating the applications is centralized, I'm not
           | sure it's a great win for schools.
           | 
           | As someone who has been on the conference committee for quite
           | a few events, I often think that having some friction or even
           | strict limits to submitting a proposal isn't the worst thing
           | in the world. In theory, you want the widest possible pool.
           | In practice, each proposal/application takes some time to
           | evaluate and, especially given conferences obviously don't
           | have quantitative filters like GPA or SAT, picking the best
           | 50 sessions out of a few hundred is generally a lot less
           | random than picking the best 50 out of 2,000.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | The acceptance ratio is a poor measure, because applying to
         | multiple schools is easy. Likewise, I first remember
         | skyrocketing ratios of applicants to job openings when laser
         | printers became ubiquitous.
         | 
         | In between college versus apprenticeship, students could apply
         | for both and then pick the one that seems like the best deal.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | YIMBYism in California has been and will continue to be about
         | expanding the schools (and not just building new ones in
         | bumbfuck) a lot.
        
       | chitowneats wrote:
       | Good.
        
       | psaux wrote:
       | California Universities just had the most applications in
       | history. UCLA 145k applicants, UCSD 130k applicants. Respectively
       | they are both down now to about a 3% and 5% acceptance rate due
       | to the spike. Might be Covid holdovers due to a gap year, or with
       | the economy as it is, out of state applications have dropped.
        
         | mikeg8 wrote:
         | If students are more likely to apply to multiple schools than
         | before (I believe that to be the case as competition has
         | increased. I also have multiple cousins currently applying to
         | UCs, anecdotal) than the total number of applications would
         | appear to increase while total unique applicants may be steady
         | or reduced.
        
           | psaux wrote:
           | That is a great point. And the UC system does have a central
           | database. It would be nice to see total uniques per school
           | out of transparency, as you can apply to all the UC's much
           | easier.
           | 
           | This does have an adverse effect, as relatives of mine got
           | multiple offers and others rejected or waitlisted. Not sure
           | what the best path is, as the top 5% probably got accepted to
           | all, at least what I am seeing from my network. Then others
           | are left to wait for the top 5% to choose; sometimes a month.
           | By then, most non top 5% have to make a decision elsewhere. I
           | am sure the UC System has it all worked out, just seems it
           | could be done better.
        
         | _delirium wrote:
         | Four-year universities haven't seen much of an enrollment
         | decline, especially not more prestigious ones like the UC
         | system. Here is some data breaking down enrollment numbers
         | 2017-2022 by type of institution and type of degree sought:
         | https://nscresearchcenter.org/current-term-enrollment-estima...
         | 
         | Percentage changes in undergraduate enrollment over that 5-year
         | period were:                   Seeking a bachelor's (4-yr)
         | degree:    -6%         Seeking an associate's (2-yr) degree:
         | -21%         Other undergraduate students:          -8%
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Relevant book: The Case Against Education
       | https://www.amazon.com/Case-against-Education-System-Waste/d...
       | 
       | Written by an economics professor, this book argues that much of
       | the value of education is signaling, and that we greatly over-
       | school many kids.
        
       | kello wrote:
       | Over here in Germany they have well-established apprenticeship
       | programs for many more jobs than in the US. There are
       | apprenticeships for software developers, for bankers, for
       | "Burokauffrau/Burokaufmanm" (office clerks/administrators), for
       | media work, for all sorts of medical jobs, and so on. You name
       | it, and there is probably an "Ausbildung" (apprenticeship) for it
       | here. The apprenticeship programs are still somewhat not as
       | "prestigious" as going to university, but they will get you in
       | the door at a company for that job.
       | 
       | Many people even combine the two, opting to do an apprenticeship
       | and follow it up with studies, or vice-versa, or do both at the
       | same time.
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | Same here in Switzerland. Apprenticeships are called
         | "Erstausbildung" (First education) now. It's regarded as a
         | stepping stone.
        
         | Version467 wrote:
         | I wish we would try to bring the german apprenticeship program
         | back to its former glory. It's such a shame that we started
         | expecting university degrees for more and more jobs just to
         | appear more compatible with the international job market.
         | 
         | The german apprenticeship program was a fantastic (and unique)
         | feature of the german economy. Not every job needs a bachelors
         | degree. Quite the opposite actually. Many positions that hire
         | fresh university graduates could fill the position much better
         | with well trained people who already have lots of hands on
         | experience. Instead we have tons of people with bachelors
         | degrees that basically need to be trained from scratch because
         | the education they got was waaayy too theoretical.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the apprenticeship program is now far less
         | prestigious than a bachelors degree (which is also heavily
         | reflected in pay). So anyone who _can_ go to university won 't
         | choose an apprenticeship.
         | 
         | Such a wasted opportunity.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Software developers also don't make that much in Germany. You
         | also need to get past the apprenticeship gatekeepers. No
         | thanks.
        
       | finikytou wrote:
       | American education became a joke. what used to be a beacon of
       | light for people all over the world became a grotesque expensive
       | joke and people don't want to pay six digits to be educated PC
       | stuff that those uni are pushing now. especially when most of
       | those kids are way more educated about this topics than the
       | schools. what they want is to learn things that will help them in
       | their professional life so that they can earn enough.
       | 
       | Europe is same btw. no surprise asian countries edge us into
       | STEM.
        
       | yutijke wrote:
       | I went to undergrad in India so YMMV for the primarily North
       | American population here.
       | 
       | A lot of people look back at college fondly, but to me it just
       | felt like a lot of time and money spent for skills that I had to
       | acquire on my own any way.
       | 
       | It was a common opinion among my friends that other non STEM
       | majors seemed to have an easier undergrad life where they could
       | find time to explore things rather than trying to build their
       | profile for the cutthroat competition in the Indian tech
       | industry.
       | 
       | It felt very wasteful to spend hours on all that theoretical
       | knowledge and the Leetcode rat race while knowing they will
       | heavily atrophy from lack of use the moment you get your first
       | job. It left you wondering if it was worth it in the end.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I spent 4 years getting a Computer Engineering degree (in the
         | US), and learned nothing that I didn't already know. Also, they
         | didn't even bother to teach us the most important aspect of
         | computer engineering (signal integrity......)
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | well what would your job prospects have been with a non-STEM
         | degree?
        
           | yutijke wrote:
           | Once again, keep in mind that this is an Indian perspective.
           | YMMV for North America.
           | 
           | Sure you will make more money than them on your first job.
           | But how many of us are able to enjoy that money to the
           | fullest extent?
           | 
           | You will most likely end up being forced to work in a "Tech
           | Hub" city like Bangalore (the American equivalent would be
           | San Francisco and similar)
           | 
           | All those zeros in your salary end up going into sky high
           | rent and housing prices. Saying nothing about the traffic,
           | poor infrastructure and pollution that you'll have to suffer
           | from anyway.
           | 
           | Looking at my childhood neighbours from smaller cities who
           | are drivers/secretaries/carpenters, they may be going on
           | fewer expensive vacations, but they are still able to afford
           | a decent quality of life with way lesser stress. This is hard
           | to quantify, but you don't have to ask me who I would bet on
           | to suffer from High Blood pressure, Heart issues, etc earlier
           | on.
           | 
           | EDIT: Some folks may mention remote work may alleviate these
           | issues, but companies seem hell bent on dragging their
           | employees back into the expensive hell holes their offices
           | are based in with Weak sauce Hybrid work that gives you none
           | of the benefits of remote work.
        
       | darepublic wrote:
       | In light of the looming threat to many white collar jobs this is
       | sensible
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | First of all, I'm optimistic about this. Apprenticeships could
       | even trickle up. Here's what I mean. The article talks about an
       | apprenticeship in the insurance industry where you're taking
       | college classes while working a day job. This could expand into
       | other areas, such as junior engineers / designers / programmers.
       | It might not replace college, but turn college into something
       | that blends with job training in a more explicit way, so that
       | it's not an either-or choice.
       | 
       | But I'm wary because we don't know the breadth of what these
       | apprenticeships actually look like, the long term prospects of
       | the people who go through them, or the attrition rate. Remember
       | the private for-profit college scandals. College graduates have
       | been studied to death, but has the same scrutiny been applied to
       | the trades?
        
         | etothepii wrote:
         | Insurance is the only profession I know of where there are many
         | senior leaders in their forties without a degree.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Traditionally, how did they get in? Did they come up through
           | sales, or through family businesses?
        
             | jabroni_salad wrote:
             | There are multiple paths and different designations you
             | need to earn to work them. The more letters you can get
             | after your name, the better. So you don't need a degree,
             | but there is a moat to cross.
             | 
             | Agencies: oops, all sales!
             | 
             | Claims Adjustment: small claims to bigger claims. These are
             | usually independent outfits that service many carriers for
             | their geographic area. In some jurisdictions you can get
             | hired with no experience but you will earn more if you have
             | any kind of background in accounting or appraisal.
             | 
             | Quote & Bind | CSR >> assistant underwriter >> underwriter
             | >> sr. underwriter. These are your big corpo jobs at an
             | operations center.
        
               | etothepii wrote:
               | Perhaps this is true in the US, but I don't think it is
               | true in the Lloyds market. Which is ultimately where
               | large chunks of the US risk ends up. The US state level
               | control of insurance does create substantial
               | opportunities for regulatory capture by licensure.
        
             | etothepii wrote:
             | In the UK it is not formally an apprentice system but from
             | the outside it looks a lot like an apprentice system
             | combined with luck. While graduate entry is common now
             | (since our University system is only PS10k a year for
             | tuition and the money can be borrowed from the state)
             | Lloyd's still runs an apprentice program that has an intake
             | at 18.
             | 
             | Junior people joining the industry will typically be given
             | a great deal of grunt work to do and there can be
             | opportunities to learn the lingo that come with that.
             | Relationships are a large part of the industry and so
             | passing these on from parent to child does happen but a lot
             | of it appears to me to be less direct than that, and so
             | ending up in an apprentice-like relationship with a senior
             | underwriter can cause your career to soar.
             | 
             | It can be very hard for senior underwriters who feel that
             | they have built up high quality relationships over decades
             | to work out how to profit from those in retirement and many
             | fail to fully capitalise on them.
        
       | jt2190 wrote:
       | > Today, colleges and universities enroll about 15 million
       | undergraduate students, while companies employ about 800,000
       | apprentices. In the past decade, college enrollment has declined
       | by about 15%, while the number of apprentices has increased by
       | more than 50%, according to federal data and Robert Lerman, a
       | labor economist at the Urban Institute and co-founder of
       | Apprenticeships for America.
       | 
       | So in the last decade:                         Apprentices
       | Undergraduates         2013      400,000      ~17,600,000
       | 2023     ~800,000       15,000,000
       | 
       | Edit: Looking at these rough numbers, there are 2.2 million
       | people unaccounted for, far more than increased the ranks of
       | Apprentices. Where did they go if not into Apprenticeships?
        
         | mikeg8 wrote:
         | Demographic shift? There could have been (probably was) larger
         | number of 18-24 year olds ten year than today.
        
           | jmoak3 wrote:
           | Definitely the demographics:
           | 
           | https://www.populationpyramid.net/united-states-of-
           | america/2...
           | 
           | I would hate to be fighting to join academia right now in a
           | world where there's a solid chance the student body is
           | shrinking:
           | 
           | https://educationdata.org/college-enrollment-statistics
        
       | karlkatzke wrote:
       | Good. Needs to happen. Was talking to our HVAC repair dude. He
       | makes as much as I do with a high school education and two years
       | of trade school. Adjusting for age, he definitely makes more than
       | I did at 34.
       | 
       | No reason to send kids who want to work with their hands to four
       | year colleges and saddle them with 100k in debt when they can
       | work through a trade school, be done at 20, and have no student
       | loan debt.
        
         | clintonb wrote:
         | I assume you work in software.
         | 
         | How hard does the HVAC guy work? I wager if you compared wages
         | earned per hour worked (not just employed), you come out ahead.
         | You probably beat doctors and lawyers, too.
         | 
         | Large salaries mean nothing if you don't account for how much
         | effort is expended to earn the money.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I.e., pay to quality of life at work ratio (which includes
           | volatility of pay).
           | 
           | This is always the answer to the question "why can't we find
           | workers for x job".
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Yeah I had nurse friends who had impressive pay on paper, but
           | we're desperate to work in anything else because the shifts
           | were hellish.
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | I don't understand the hours expected of healthcare
             | professionals in the USA. It sounds like madness and a
             | definite route to burnout.
             | 
             | Why don't the professional organizations and other groups
             | mandate serious reform for this? Have more reasonable max
             | hour stretches, etc. Are the difficulty of hospital
             | handoffs primarily the source for the awful hours demanded?
        
               | confidantlake wrote:
               | Isn't it ironic that healthcare professionals have such
               | unhealthy work?
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | It especially seemed dumb at the beginning of COVID when
               | one region's hospital would get slammed and already have
               | been operating at the edge of burnout before half the
               | staff was out sick and the amount of work tripled.
        
       | vonwoodson wrote:
       | The Wall Street Journal is just News Corp.
       | 
       | We should not spread fake news here.
        
       | Mc91 wrote:
       | I have been programming for a Fortune 500 company for four years.
       | Not long ago, I applied for a job at another Fortune 500 company.
       | HR really had only question for me, they saw on my resume I did
       | not have a college degree listed, and did I have one? I said I
       | went through most of college towards a Bachelors in Computer
       | Science but dropped out before graduation. I did not get the job,
       | although I don't know if that's why. Same thing has happened in
       | the past with other HR departments. It's not completely fatal,
       | but it's not helpful either, rather the opposite.
       | 
       | I went to a good state school and didn't rack up any debt while
       | going to college.
       | 
       | In recent headier times, a BSCS was a preferred requirement. In
       | the current environment, I can easily see job listings on
       | Linkedin that say a BSCS is a minimum requirement.
       | 
       | It's just another stumbling block that can be in your path. Some
       | people don't have a problem with it in their career, and in
       | headier times it doesn't matter, but when layoffs are happening
       | as they are now, and companies are flooded with dozens or
       | hundreds of resumes, an easy thing to do is just look who has a
       | BSCS and who doesn't and put the latter in the wastebasket.
        
         | hippich wrote:
         | Check out uopeople.edu. you should be able to transfer most of
         | credits and finish it off in your own time. If nothing else, to
         | not have these stupid questions from hr
        
         | gautamdivgi wrote:
         | I hate to say this but you were probably an unfortunate bait
         | for a labor certification of an existing employee on an h1b
         | visa.
         | 
         | That is generally the only reason companies will stick to the
         | bscs requirement. Normally if you have requisite experience the
         | degree - especially bscs is not needed.
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | I can't speak to other industries, but many of the companies
           | that I've worked for the last two decades as a software
           | engineer required or at the very least strongly recommended a
           | BS in computer science.
        
           | ianmcgowan wrote:
           | Maybe at software companies, but if you're looking for
           | corporate IT jobs (which can be pretty cush, referring back
           | to the thread about that), a degree or sometimes even a
           | masters is a requirement.
           | 
           | When I was a middle-manager in Bank IT, I would fight with HR
           | about it, but they still used to filter out people without
           | degrees or the "right" degrees.
           | 
           | I had a reverse filter - there was no point bringing someone
           | with a CS degree in, they'd be bored to death in three
           | months; but for people coming from helpdesk/tech support it
           | was a huge step up in their careers/salary and they were fine
           | with the "writing/supporting boring CRUD apps for 40 hours a
           | week" trade-off.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Eh, there _is_ plenty of h1b nonsense, but asking for a
           | degree is hardly unusual.
           | 
           | Just like quizzing people about sorting algorithms. People
           | love to imagine the core of their job is difficult,
           | intellectual problems that need super-smart people - so they
           | don't have to admit the main challenge is maintaining
           | motivation in the face of corporate BS like SOC2.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Zetice wrote:
             | Asking about a degree isn't the same as requiring one for
             | the role.
             | 
             | Every employer will ask, but at this point for software
             | devs, it's only ever used as an excuse to disqualify
             | someone for other reasons (e.g. h1b stuff) if they don't
             | have it.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | A job opened on my team where I am working at as contractor. My
         | boss told me to apply for the job.
         | 
         | I got an email back right away from HR stating that I didn't
         | meet the requirements of having a degree.
         | 
         | Joke's on them, I already work there.
        
           | kcplate wrote:
           | I had a similar situation where the lack of a specific degree
           | algorithmicly sorted me out of a job where i was not only an
           | expert in some extremely vertical tech, but a known person
           | within the industry for the tech and probably the only person
           | in my metro area with the ability currently looking for new
           | opportunities.
           | 
           | After I got the rejection email i called their HR and asked
           | to just lay my resume on the desk of the COO abd was told "no
           | can do because i wasn't qualified"
           | 
           | I got so frustrated that their HR dept was so tone deaf, I
           | decided the org was a bad fit for me.
           | 
           | Later on had connected with one of the executives after I
           | moved on to another org and an industry expo. Told him the
           | story and he was horrified that they missed the opportunity.
           | 
           | The moral to the story is you need to get via networking if
           | you don't have a degree thanks to the rigidity of HR
           | nowadays.
        
           | fbdab103 wrote:
           | I am not sure which is more amazing: that someone informed
           | you in a timely fashion that you were no longer under
           | consideration or that they told you _why_.
        
         | 71a54xd wrote:
         | Hate to say it, but this is why I'm incredibly glad I didn't
         | drop out of college even though I had a solid gig ready to go.
         | 
         | I knew I wasn't cut out for being an perpetual founder and that
         | I'd definitely encounter greater challenges not having a degree
         | than the challenges standing between me and my degree at that
         | point in time. ($7k and 1 year of my life with classes I wasn't
         | sure I could stomach).
         | 
         | Wish you the best, but for those considering this always assume
         | you maybe aren't the best - think about what comforts you're
         | giving up. I will say, anyone you talk to on the college /
         | dropout risk/reward problem are highly biased. Dropouts who
         | have achieved success are susceptible to survivorship bias and
         | will vehemently tell you college isn't necessary. PHD's will
         | always espouse college as the only route because they burned
         | their entire 20's in college.
        
           | loldk wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | twodave wrote:
         | Yeah, that's a bummer. Statistically speaking you're better off
         | finishing it if you want to maximize the number of places that
         | would be willing to hire you. That said, it can also work in
         | your favor not to finish since it might weed out companies you
         | wouldn't want to work for anyway. I'll say anecdotally of the
         | half dozen or so places I've worked and been involved in hiring
         | software developers--a college degree would only be relevant if
         | you had no other experience to speak of. When I look at a
         | resume I'm looking for "stuff this person has done". Even for
         | entry level, I'd rather talk about a hobby project they spent
         | some legitimate time on that whatever a candidate did in
         | college.
        
         | InvaderFizz wrote:
         | I got my degree at 35 because of this. Not that I actually
         | learned much of anything in the program, I was there purely for
         | the paper.
         | 
         | This is where schools like WGU excel for those of us just
         | seeking credentials for what we already know. The terms are six
         | months, you can do as many courses as you want during that six
         | months. Over half the courses are just a final exam. You take a
         | pre-test on day one of the course. If you score high enough,
         | you can take the final exam the same day and be done with the
         | course. If one were very determined and knew most of the
         | material going in, you could complete a BS in six months for a
         | total cost of under $4000.
        
           | truetraveller wrote:
           | Did you do WGU? How long did getting a degree take start to
           | finish? Did you have pre-credits?
        
             | InvaderFizz wrote:
             | I did go to WGU. It took me way too long. Over 4 years
             | because I put almost zero effort in and did most everything
             | at the end of the 6 month term. I wasn't much motivated to
             | do the courses as I was battling depression, dealing with a
             | wife and child with health issues, and was the sole
             | breadwinner.
             | 
             | I would estimate that I put in less than 500 hours total
             | towards my degree. I had like 15 pre-credits.
        
               | MrLeap wrote:
               | You're a champion. Well done getting your degree while
               | yoked that hard.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | "seeking credentials for what we already know"
           | 
           | Not about you at all in particular (quite the opposite), but
           | this is what drives me into a frenzy of frustration about the
           | world today. Seems like everything is about credentials and
           | appearance rather than obvious potential or ability.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | On the other hand, if you reek of obvious potential and
             | ooze ability from every pore, and WGU can get you a degree
             | in six months, why _don't_ you have that credential?
             | 
             | Credentials don't really prove ability, but there's a weird
             | staying power that can come from the "minimum bar" it sets.
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | Easy, I don't want to pay $4000 to someone who provided
               | me no benefit, gave me negative value because I already
               | wasted my time just completing the exams.
               | 
               | In what world would you donate 1 - 5 weeks pay just for
               | the honor of it? I'm not sure plumbers are around here to
               | give you a plaque that says "My toilet is working" for
               | your house guests to ogle at.
               | 
               | Yes, I understand that the credential is what removes us
               | from candidacy in job applications, and I also understand
               | that this has a cost benefit to the employee that may
               | exceed $4000 on it's own. But should things be that way?
               | My thinking is no speaking on the employee's side.
               | 
               | On the other end it is obvious that at minimum
               | credentials proves to the employer that the employee is
               | at least 4 years old and can read enough to fool another
               | 4 year old. I guess it is also cheaper to filter through
               | thousands of infants who otherwise do not have the same
               | credential. So maybe I'm just pissing into the wind.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Pre college being a requirement there was still some sort
               | of evaluation the company had to do to decide if you were
               | a good candidate, from their perspective college
               | graduates show more promise and potential. Just as
               | someone applying to college shows more potential of being
               | a good fit to the college if they scored highly on their
               | SAT exam. Is it fair that someone who likely has all the
               | other criteria also has to sit through the embarrassment
               | of an SAT exam when they're so obviously qualified? Yes.
               | Because that's a way that universities have found to
               | fairly and easily find good candidates.
        
           | ravagat wrote:
           | +1 for WGU for explicitly getting the paperwork done. I've
           | recommended this to self-taught peers, vets, and those with
           | uncommon backgrounds who had to deal with paperwork bias.
           | 
           | Congratulations on your degree, happy to see other folks take
           | advantage of WGU. It's really good
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | When I hired people at a former company, I secretly thought of
         | job candidates like you as undervalued stocks. Just being
         | honest, don't mean any disrespect -- I mean undervalued in the
         | sense of not being appreciated by other companies, not in how
         | much we paid people.
         | 
         | I myself have degrees, but not in anything like software
         | development, and I think engineers who don't have degrees but
         | _do_ exhibit all the other characteristics are just as
         | talented, often more driven, practical, and reliable. Self-
         | motivated, rather than something they fell into. Thinking of
         | the five best engineers I 've worked with, two of them didn't
         | go to school at all, and two had degrees in things like music
         | or political science. I've had poor experiences with people
         | whose main qualification is an engineering diploma from a name
         | brand school.
         | 
         | Of course there's a middle band in there where it gets more
         | complicated, but generally I think smart, scrappy companies are
         | eager to hire people like yourself, and I like working for that
         | kind of company, personally.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | The problem is _finding_ those undervalued assets, sifting
           | through a sea of unacceptable candidates.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Larger places tend to have blanket requirements in part to
         | protect themselves from hiring lawsuits, discrimination, etc.
         | 
         | I look at education when I hire but I'm more interested in
         | experience and I never use a degree as a requirement. I am
         | probably more likely to have the recruiter put the candidate
         | into the pipeline if they have a CS degree but don't have much
         | experience or experience that doesn't seem 100% relevant. But
         | that's not super common.
        
         | erikerikson wrote:
         | Whatever your opinion may be, degrees are often seen as a
         | heuristic for "can complete a long, hefty commitment".
        
         | scrapcode wrote:
         | I completed my BSCS at a state school in my 30s after already
         | being a freelance/amateur programmer for many years. I can
         | honestly say I did not learn a single new thing about
         | programming. In fact, almost every single bit of the
         | programming I learned was _completely_ wrong by todays
         | standards, and rife with mistakes.
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | I would argue that it's not necessarily the job of a computer
           | science degree to teach you programming, which is more about
           | the craftsmanship and likely should be practiced and learned
           | individually. Computer science is about the theoretics. I
           | greatly value the CS education I received in linear algebra,
           | discrete mathematics, etc. which I decidedly would not have
           | learned on the job.
           | 
           | If you just want to learn programming you may as well just
           | enroll in a code camp.
        
             | scrapcode wrote:
             | There were some decent courses that I got something out of,
             | mostly business-related courses. Even those seemed pretty
             | outdated, though.
             | 
             | If I was spending my own money on a 4-year degree in
             | Computer Science with a focus on Software Development, I
             | would certainly expect to come out of it with some sort of
             | foundation of proper development.
        
           | randcraw wrote:
           | Sounds like you attended a bad school. I earned a MS in CS at
           | age 30 atop my BS in zoology and 6 years of work as a
           | programmer. My MSCS program introduced me to many new and
           | useful concepts and techniques that have informed all the
           | nontrivial computing tasks I've undertaken since, now 33
           | years. That degree has proved to be the best investment of my
           | life, by a large margin.
        
             | scrapcode wrote:
             | It certainly wouldn't be a program that I would recommend
             | to anyone that wanted to actually learn how to program.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Why are you comparing a BS program to an MS program?
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | Nah, not a fan of the trades, sorry.
       | 
       | Worse job prospects, lower wages, and also debt too. People think
       | trades are cheaper. They are not. You incur a cost because of
       | training, and also opportunity cost from not finding work as
       | easily, and time spent training, which may be unpaid. And then
       | lower wages. You are better off with a generic 4-year degree from
       | a mid-ranking school than trades, imho. Student loan debt has way
       | more payment options, lower interest rates, and forgiveness
       | compared to trades debt.
       | 
       | I'm assuming you are able to graduate from college. Dropouts
       | would generally be better off going into the trades.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | A key facet seems to be missing from the threads here. Most
       | Americans can't afford a 4-year college.
       | 
       | ref:
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=study+found+percent+of+americans+c...
       | 
       | Our (until recently, inexpensive) metro market requires 3-4
       | typical incomes to meet basic expenses. The cost of a 4-year
       | college simply isn't available for most folks.
        
       | t344344 wrote:
       | My friend got expelled in 5th semester after spending over $70k
       | on education. His ex went nuclear after he dumped her, and
       | somehow that was relevant to his education. Obviously no refunds
       | or appeal!
       | 
       | If you are at uni, treat is as a career. You do not shit where
       | you eat! Big part of marketing is "socializing", but that comes
       | with a huge risks to your future and investments.
       | 
       | Apprenticeships do not care about your sex life!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kredd wrote:
         | For every data point like this, there's also data like mine - I
         | met incredible people during my university years. Especially
         | the first two years when we all lived on campus, we were
         | basically a family. Even though we're in different coasts of
         | the continent, we still meet up 5-6 times a year, travel, some
         | of us even married to each other.
         | 
         | Socializing and making new friends in your late teens and 20s
         | is an important part of one's life. Downplaying common space's
         | (e.g. college, work and etc.) importance and looking at it from
         | a perspective of ROI, minmaxing every aspect of it is probably
         | not the healthiest look.
        
           | t344344 wrote:
           | My friend is not a data point. It destroyed his life and he
           | still has to pay his student loans. There is no chance to get
           | any money from person that did that to him.
           | 
           | > Downplaying common space's (e.g. college, work
           | 
           | I am not downplaying anything. At all those places male has
           | to behave certain way. You do not drink at company xmass
           | party, that is a common sense!
           | 
           | You can have all of that without any risks. Become bartender
           | at evenings, surf instructor or go apprentice route. College
           | is not the only place!
           | 
           | > For every data point like this
           | 
           | Like 20% of women have problem [1] during their college
           | years. That also means 20% of male students are on opposite
           | side of this. I will not go into how data are measured and
           | reported, but there is a huge chance to get stuck in this net
           | as a male student!
           | 
           | [1] https://www.campussafetymagazine.com/safety/sexual-
           | assault-s...
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | Lately I have worked with many junior / mid level guys who
       | studied CS in college. Meaning they graduated at some point in
       | the last 3 to 5 years. All of them struggle with basic
       | communication and tasks that involve working with other humans.
       | It's like they spent all those years in some cave with no
       | exposure whatsoever to the real world.
       | 
       | I get that the goal of a CS degree is not to prepare you for the
       | software industry, but it's the main goal of most CS students. I
       | can see why college degrees are not as attractive as they used
       | to.
        
         | Mixtape wrote:
         | Would you be willing to elaborate on what you've seen a bit?
         | I'm on the last semester of my CS degree now and have
         | definitely seen a lot of similar effects as a result of Zoom
         | courses and general isolation during COVID lockdowns. There's
         | generally less willingness to reach out to people than there
         | used to be, and people seem to prefer dividing up tasks and
         | working independently over collaborative work (e.g. each person
         | in a group project having a "role" rather than working jointly
         | on a large segment). There's also a general preference towards
         | working at home without any external interaction whatsoever and
         | a lack of willingness to form study groups. As I start moving
         | into the job application phase of things, I can definitely see
         | how these traits can be seen as off-putting to hiring managers,
         | and I'd like to avoid falling into similar traps. Is there
         | anything else you've noticed that would be worth avoiding?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I can say the same for those in humanities and the opposite for
         | those in CS, anecdotally. The thing about CS is it has a
         | clearly defined path that kids can prepare for. Expectations
         | and conventions are known ahead of time and can be studied and
         | learned (leetcode, code review, requirements gathering, sprint
         | planning, etc.) A history major has no idea what conventions
         | they will need to be ready for in the work force.
         | 
         | General communication and writing skills aren't unique to the
         | humanities.
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | I know a lot of programmers who did poorly in secondary school,
       | but thrived in college.
       | 
       | In the past, apprenticeships were an extension of high school,
       | not a replacement for college.
       | 
       | I hope they get it right this time.
        
       | cyberlurker wrote:
       | Can Americans still go to university free in other countries like
       | Germany? Why don't more students go to school abroad for cheaper?
       | I'm sure it is not so simple, but I still think it is worth
       | getting the paper just to get past HR.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | I'd break college programs down into undergraduate and graduate
       | divisions, and divide schools up based on admission price tag.
       | Some issues:
       | 
       | 1. The more expensive the school, the more likely it is to be
       | something like a British public school for the inherited wealth
       | class. Interestingly graduate programs are often somewhat
       | neglected at such institutions, and they're not generally great
       | research centers. Basically it's about hobnobbing so you can get
       | a job at your pal's parent's hedge fund or whatever. (#2 on your
       | list)
       | 
       | 2. The cutting-edge research universities have inverted that
       | model. Undergraduates are packed into huge auditoriums and taught
       | by adjunct professors with the help of overworked grad students
       | whose professors can't afford to pay them as a lab tech /
       | research assistant. Here it's all about getting the big grant and
       | publishing new research. Students who can negotiate this system
       | successfully can get excellent technical education and experience
       | at the upper-level undergrad / grad student level in fields like
       | CS, biotech, engineering etc.(BS/MS). That's #1 on your list.
       | 
       | 3. There's another category of student that benefits from the
       | cheaper state schools, and that's due to high schools in the USA
       | being woefully poor at providing a basic education. These schools
       | - community colleges and state schools - generally have a two-
       | year progam that does little more than revisit material that high
       | schools failed to teach, like reading and algebra and
       | introductory calculus and programming. The fact this is needed
       | just reflects the poor quality of K-12 in so many places.
       | 
       | The little secret that the big research universities don't want
       | people to realize is that you can often get a better quality of
       | instruction at most community colleges, due to small class sizes
       | etc., then for the first two years at a big famous school. Hence
       | it's wiser to do that and, assuming good grades, transfer in at
       | the upper undergrad level for the courses and research lab access
       | that small schools lack.
       | 
       | I don't really know of any apprenticeship program that could give
       | one the same level of experience with cutting-edge technology as
       | something like an MS program in a quality university research
       | program could. And for that you're going to need a college degree
       | first, ideally avoiding massive debt along the way.
       | 
       | As far as the struggle for professorships in the corporatized
       | academic system, that's a complete political-bureaucratic game of
       | chairs that doesn't really reward brilliance so much as it does
       | Machiavellian capabilities. Trofim Lysenko would have fit right
       | in to today's system. Try to avoid ending up in the Lysenko lab,
       | whatever you do.
        
       | EmilioMartinez wrote:
       | Just droppping this here: Why We Still Need Masters & Apprentices
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ribdRDO75Rk
        
         | ogennadi wrote:
         | We need them for "the Transfer of implicit knowledge from a
         | senior teacher to an apprentice"
        
           | EmilioMartinez wrote:
           | Implicit teaching comes to mind
        
       | lapcat wrote:
       | I see some people in the comments claim that you can give
       | yourself a good liberal arts education outside of college, using
       | public libraries and the internet, but I'm skeptical. One
       | commenter even repeated a quote about college being a waste of
       | money from Good Will Hunting... which of course is a work of
       | fiction. I attended a state university and still live relatively
       | close to the campus, with a library card for the public library
       | and surrounding library system; there's just no comparison: the
       | university library has vastly, vastly more books and papers of an
       | intellectual nature than the public library system. Moreover,
       | university students have vastly more access to online resources
       | of an intellectual nature than the general public. I would be
       | extremely hard pressed now to access and re-read many of the
       | things I read in school. It might be possible, but I'd have to
       | buy most of them myself, probably online, for an obscene amount
       | of money.
       | 
       | College doesn't make you smart. I'm not sure to what extent it
       | can teach you to think critically either. Those abilities may be
       | innate, and I brought them with me to college. However, there are
       | books and papers and ideas that I was exposed to in college that
       | I never would have been exposed to if left to my own devices. I
       | didn't even know they existed! Some of those books and papers and
       | ideas were crucial to the development of my thinking. They
       | influenced and changed me. This is a principal value of a college
       | education. Your professors have spent decades reading and
       | studying things that you've never heard of before, and they let
       | you know about it. Even if important intellectual works were not
       | paywalled behind a college tuition -- which I admit is an
       | unfortunate situation for the public -- those works might get
       | lost in obscurity anyway, because popular culture and market
       | capitalism have little or no interest in promoting them to you.
       | 
       | Students need guidance. There are a lot of people who are self-
       | motivated, including myself, but that's not the same thing as
       | self-guiding. You can guide yourself into a dead end if you don't
       | already know where you're going.
        
       | jonathantf2 wrote:
       | One thing these articles usually fail to mention is the fact that
       | college/university is also a huge social experience.
       | 
       | I'm a young person who took an apprenticeship instead of going to
       | university - only one of my high school friends did the same as
       | me, literally everybody else went onto university. I'm from a
       | small town, there's not much going on and apart from when all my
       | friends come back at Christmas and those few weeks in the summer
       | I'm not doing much of anything other than work and sitting on my
       | computer. I imagine if I grew up in a city this would be
       | completely different but there's not much opportunity to make
       | friends of my age around here and I really really really wish I
       | had gone to university just so I wouldn't be so damn lonely, even
       | if learning on the job works better for me.
       | 
       | (oh and the fact that most companies don't recognise the
       | qualification I do have, makes it pretty much useless)
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Other social experiences that you pay a lot for include country
         | clubs and Scientology.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | There are probably cheaper ways to make friends.
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | I must admit this was very useful for me, too. Not just for
         | making friends, but living semi-on-your-own, having some
         | familiar but mostly new faces, and the excitement of certain
         | activities.
         | 
         | Since you didn't choose that road, don't beat yourself up, but
         | make friends in other ways. Do you have meetups nearby? Attend
         | them if so. If not, create them and see who might want to
         | attend. Even advertise at a nearby community college or other
         | means if possible.
        
       | alsaaro wrote:
       | As someone who has worked two of the most intensive blue collar
       | jobs, people should be wary of romanticizing blue collar work.
       | 
       | Blue collar workers are expected to really work at their jobs.
       | White collar workers can chill if there is no work to be done, or
       | be sent home early with pay, or take a relaxation day and just
       | browse the internet and listen to podcasts. They have perks, you
       | see white collar workers leaving work early to attend baseball
       | games and do fun activities with their colleagues.
       | 
       | Indeed, some white collar workers are so "underworked" they can
       | literally work multiple full time remote jobs. Blue collar guys
       | can't work remote, so expect to pay for child care and endure the
       | mourning commute.
       | 
       | Blue collar workers aren't necessarily paid based on merit, this
       | is formally true if you work in a union-shop where promotions are
       | primarily based on tenue; if non-union there may be no promotion
       | path for most workers because management has a "fresh meat for
       | the grinder" approach to entry level staffing.
       | 
       | From a social perspective people don't respect blue collar
       | workers. Believe that nobody who writes think pieces praising
       | blue collar workers wants their daughters dating a blue collar
       | worker or wants their children becoming them.
        
         | suzzer99 wrote:
         | If I was rich I would still make sure my kids worked at least
         | one blue collar job in their teens. There's no substitute for
         | first-hand experience in that world.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | That's pretty much all high school kids are qualified for.
           | With some exception. Well, unskilled labor at least. Not
           | quite synonymous with blue color but close.
        
             | lolbert3 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | softfalcon wrote:
           | My Dad made me do this. We were well off, but he pushed me to
           | "get a job" to buy a computer so I could study for college. I
           | worked as a janitor and construction labourer. Taught me
           | right quick that I DEFINITELY wanted to pursue a degree in
           | engineering or computer science.
           | 
           | By contrast, my brother was never pushed in this way. He went
           | to school, got good grades, finished his degree, and then
           | just... never worked. He's a "yet to be successful" writer
           | now. Goodness bless his wife's heart for supporting him,
           | cause no one else will (ironic too, cause she's blue collar).
           | 
           | Doing some real labour early on in life distills work ethic
           | into someone. What is shocking is how lazy people will turn
           | out if they aren't given that push early on so they learn
           | what's what.
        
         | onepointsixC wrote:
         | It shouldn't be unrealistically romanticized, but with
         | University tuitions only reaching ever higher, much faster than
         | inflation what other good solution is there for Young Adults to
         | get a career and secure their financial future? These options
         | being elevated precisely because of out of control student debt
         | and universities which face zero consequences to financially
         | crippling their pupils.
        
           | Avshalom wrote:
           | well we made university free in New Mexico, and it's free or
           | cheap in a lot of other places.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | That's great. I'm trying to figure out how it's funded. Did
             | they have to raise new funding? Levy new taxes? Just
             | wondering how they are able to afford it. I feel like this
             | is how colleges should be. The minimal possible tuition
             | required to operate. It's not like tuition increases have
             | gone towards retaining professors or something.
             | 
             | It's pretty insane to think 15k/year for in state tuition
             | is "cheap."
             | 
             | Edit: it seams like it's at least partially funded by
             | lottery tickets. Which essentially means it's just
             | prioritized higher than other states. Because most states
             | find things through lottery tickets but don't have tuition
             | free college.
        
               | Avshalom wrote:
               | New Mexico (and a lot of other states) has had a lottery
               | funded scholarship for decades. We've had an oil boom for
               | a few years and yeah mostly funded the remainder through
               | oil revenues/permanent fund.
               | 
               | But yes the fundamental notion is that we decided to fund
               | it. And that's replicable anywhere, i promise, New Mexico
               | is q bottom 3 poorest state in the country but we decided
               | that college was important. Florida is awful in a lot of
               | ways but when I lived there in the mid 00's the Sunshine
               | State Scholarship covered 100% tuition and was
               | automatically granted for like a B+ average, an A and
               | some community service would get you room and board.
               | 
               | Though when I said other places i meant non-US places.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | Depends on the job I think. Every person I know who does any
         | type of home contracting work that I know of is drowning in
         | business and raising rates because of it.
         | 
         | - HVAC
         | 
         | - Plumbing
         | 
         | - Electrical
         | 
         | - General Contractor
         | 
         | - Drywall specialists
         | 
         | - Roofers
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | My millenial aged kid became an electrician. Mostly
           | residential. Mostly remodel (vs new construction). The type
           | of clientile that want fancy lights and legit security
           | systems. And now early adopters of solar, batteries, and EVs.
           | 
           | He'll have plenty of work for decades.
           | 
           | It is hard on the body though. Which is why he stayed
           | residential. So he claims; I would have guessed new
           | construction commercial would easiest physically. Especially
           | if you specialize (eg elevators).
        
         | dimal wrote:
         | This comment seems out of place because most of the article was
         | describing apprenticeships for white collar jobs, and listed a
         | bunch of white collar industries removing their college
         | requirements.
        
           | maximinus_thrax wrote:
           | Most people just read the headline and jump to conclusions
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | Its going to be fascinating how the preference for WFH affects
         | the job market. I'd imagine on-location jobs to get paid more
         | as supply dries up and everyone wants to work from home.
         | Teachers/nurses/chefs were underpaid before, little wonder
         | there is a shortage now, I expect they need much higher wages.
        
           | harvey9 wrote:
           | If you're in the nurse or chef employment market then I don't
           | think you'll be affected by the WFH trend in white collar
           | work. We already have a shortage of nurses and pay is
           | stagnant.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Teacher salaries aren't so flexible. It will just result in
           | lowering the hiring standards.
        
         | iLoveOncall wrote:
         | You are romanticizing white collar jobs as much as you claim
         | people do blue collar ones.
        
         | Gamemaster1379 wrote:
         | Isn't it a false dichotomy to suggest that a degree exclusively
         | leads to white collar jobs and no degree leads to blue collar
         | jobs?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I think we need to be careful about romanticizing chilling on
         | the job and being sent home early because there is no work.
         | None of that sounds remotely sustainable and if that is your
         | experience I recommend improving your situation as soon as
         | possible.
        
         | rthomas6 wrote:
         | While this is all true, the article is about white collar
         | apprenticeships.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | If it requires a license or certification then it's generally a
         | well paying career with options for the ambitious. It's why you
         | see so many small shops because it's very accessible to start
         | your own business after gaining years of experience,
         | reputation, and connections.
        
         | harvey9 wrote:
         | I worked in a call center for a while. I'd call it light blue
         | collar work. You don't get to listen to podcasts but these days
         | you might get a remote position. Physical risk is mostly
         | limited to RSI I guess.
        
           | mikeg8 wrote:
           | A call center is probably as opposite of blue collar as it
           | gets. The term "blue collar" comes from the blue collards
           | shirts factory and industrial workers used to wear, and is
           | now synonymous with manual labor. There is nothing remotely
           | close to manual labor at a call center. You just had the
           | lowest tier of a white collar job.
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | The similarity is around control of the workers time in a
             | 'production line' fashion. (I have also worked in a factory
             | on a line).
             | 
             | You're correct about the origin of the term now collar. In
             | places where deindustrialization has cleared out most
             | production jobs, call center work is one of the things that
             | replaced them.
        
         | muyuu wrote:
         | I think the article is basically about the opposite of
         | romanticising blue-collar work. It's laying out how
         | apprenticeships are already producing white-collar workers. In
         | fact I don't think the existence of blue collar work is very
         | apparent to the writer of this article, I don't know where have
         | you seen any praise of blue collar work unless you've assumed
         | it from the title.
         | 
         | However from the article it's clear that those apprenticeships
         | remain tied to an older model of apprenticeship that doesn't
         | seek to replace most of University, and most of University
         | needs getting replaced more than reformed.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | One of the reason is that blue collar workers ceded their
         | leverage and bargaining power to unions, that not necessarily
         | have their best interest in mind - unions work in their own
         | interest and that depends on how well corporations can tip that
         | interest in their favour using brown envelopes and other ways.
         | 
         | At the same time the power of workers being able to create
         | their own business and sell their services have been eroded
         | over time, to the point that in some countries it is so
         | regulated it is almost impossible for the workers to organise
         | in small businesses providing services.
        
         | wanderingmind wrote:
         | While agreeing with all your points, I think blue collar jobs
         | will get their mojo back soon, especially something not a
         | repeat work, as they will be one of the few jobs that will
         | remain after LLM and AI has automated most of the desk jobs (or
         | at least severely reduced the number of people needed to be
         | employed in them).
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | It's also far more durable. Your startup might disappear in a
           | downturn but your furnace won't.
        
         | listless wrote:
         | At the risk of sounding like a terrible person, I'd like to be
         | honest for a second about why I went to college, which is to
         | avoid this exactly reality that you just laid out.
         | 
         | I enlisted in the military after finding college to be too
         | boring for my taste. 3 months later I found myself doing the
         | hardest manual labor of my life on a riverboat for the Coast
         | Guard. The pay was not great and nobody cared if you didn't
         | feel like working or were exhausted. The system (as is the
         | military) is not merit based and the guys at the top were
         | pretty awful to the ones at the bottom. By contrast, the
         | officers in the coast guard had nice offices, nice crisp
         | uniforms, nice private rooms, nice private dining quarters,
         | ect. And the difference between those two (enlisted and
         | officer) is a college degree.
         | 
         | What I learned is that I did not want to be an enlisted man.
         | It's a lot of very hard work for little pay and even the
         | highest enlisted man is still saluting the lowest officer.
         | 
         | This was enough to galvanize me to go to college and finish as
         | quickly as I could.
         | 
         | Blue collar jobs are not for everyone. They were not for me. I
         | realize the Coast Guard is not a perfect microcosm of the real
         | world, but in a lot of ways it is. Now that I have the white
         | collar job, I still chuckle at "mental health days" and people
         | complaining about being "burnt out". I chuckle because I
         | remember those days on the river, baking in the hot sun after
         | working for 36 hours straight and how much we all would have
         | laughed until we cried if those words had come out of someone's
         | mouth.
        
           | phist_mcgee wrote:
           | Both can still be valid.
           | 
           | Mental health days are good, and burn out is a real
           | phenomenon.
           | 
           | It's a shame that blue collar workers don't have access to
           | these facilities, and yes office workers are by and large
           | 'softer' than blue collar workers. But we should fight
           | corporations and organisations to provide those facilities
           | for _everyone_ , and not pick sides in a working class debate
           | (not that you did that).
           | 
           | All paid workers real enemy is the capital class, and we
           | should never forget that.
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | Ah yes, going into work every day sneering at your employer
             | as they are your true mortal enemy, sounds like a perfect
             | way to live.
             | 
             | I am assuming that since you think this, you don't have a
             | job?
        
             | pinkmuffinere wrote:
             | >All paid workers real enemy is the capital class, and we
             | should never forget that.
             | 
             | I totally agree with you up to this point, so just want to
             | explain why i disagree with this particular point.
             | 
             | I want better treatment for all humans, and I agree that
             | some of the "capital class" is actively fighting this, but
             | some is actively helping it as well. For example, I think
             | Bill Gates, the Collison Brothers, and some of the
             | Kennedy's have been a large net positive on humankind.
             | Perhaps those examples aren't perfect, but at the very
             | least we can imagine somebody belonging to the "capital
             | class" that also helps improve conditions for everyone. I
             | think anyone that's trying to improve the human condition
             | is a friend.
        
               | pnt12 wrote:
               | Well one can argue those are cherry picked examples.
               | 
               | But even if they aren't, it's still a problem that those
               | people decide who they contribute to, instead of the
               | billion dollar businesses paying their fair share to the
               | democratic state, who then has accountability to invest
               | in their stakeholders - the citizens.
        
               | phist_mcgee wrote:
               | The people can do good things, but in an exploitative
               | manner?. Earning billions off the labor of others and
               | then giving back is still not moral in my eyes. And I
               | think it's an exception to the rule any way that any in
               | the capital class produce a net benefit to society.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Elite is the same in any system. Be it feudal of the old
               | or ruling class in socialismus-comunismus
               | implementations. That's just a part of any group of
               | animals.
        
               | pinkmuffinere wrote:
               | I don't think profit necessarily implies exploitation.
               | People could make billions while also helping the labor
               | class, and then give back to society. Think of things
               | that improve safety, efficiency, or extend human life --
               | fire extinguishers, farm implements, some medicines, etc.
               | I'm sure people make money off of these, but I'm still
               | thankful to them. You may be right that most of the
               | capital class is not a net benefit. Nonetheless, I think
               | this kind of broad generalization just distracts us from
               | the real goal of improving human lives.
        
               | ckosidows wrote:
               | I rather disagree and think this discourse is both
               | beneficial and necessary. This comment really feels
               | dubious and is the exact definition of the Noble Lie.
        
             | web3-is-a-scam wrote:
             | Ah yes, the capital class that enables me to have a cushy
             | office job in the first place. So evil. /s
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | You don't sound at all like a terrible person, in fact I
           | think this is a fairly common experience. My grandpa told me
           | a very similar story about freezing his ass off in a far
           | north oil town and seeing how the foremen lived compared to
           | him. That spurred him to go to college and live a much nicer
           | life.
           | 
           | I went through a smaller version of that myself, working at a
           | shitty job in the lifeguard in the hot sun as a teen. Saw
           | people who were 30 or 40 still working there. I knew I did
           | not want it to be me. Got a degree, ended up at an underpaid
           | part time office job, starting at 6 am every morning. But a
           | few guys there had full time jobs that paid well and started
           | at 9. Those were the programmers. Decided that was the road
           | to go, went back to school and joined the good life.
        
             | gibspaulding wrote:
             | Not too different a story here. I worked for a roofing
             | company through college. It was a good job in many ways. It
             | was a union shop so benefits/safety/etc were great, and
             | journeyman scale was actually more than I make now. It
             | would have been a great gig through my twenties, but I had
             | coworkers tell me over and over to stay in school and that
             | I didn't want to end up like them.
             | 
             | I got a degree in Math and a minor in CS thanks to income
             | based scholarships, but ended up bouncing around for a
             | while in various IT and computer adjacent jobs not making a
             | ton of money, and not loving being cooped up inside, so I
             | sometimes wonder if I'd have been better off just accepting
             | a apprenticeship, but I've been working towards "the good
             | life" as you say, so in the long run I think college will
             | have been the right choice.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | You're certainly right that people casually complain of
           | burnout long before it has reached medical significance, but
           | it isn't just some imaginary condition. Burnout seems like
           | the brain equivalent of overexertion injuries. In full form
           | it seems rather similar to battle fatigue.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | That said, it's not uncommon to be able to find _good_ blue
         | collar jobs with good employers.
         | 
         | A friend of mine worked a really shitty job for a year, to
         | finally find a much more cushy job, but it's graveyard shift.
         | Eventually they'll put him on day shift. But in the mean time
         | he's earning for his family, he doesn't have to do much work,
         | and he's studying for a degree at night.
         | 
         | If you pick the right field, you have the right skills, and are
         | in a hot market, trades can be very lucrative and you can be
         | drowning in contacts. For someone who wants to be their own
         | boss it can be very rewarding.
        
         | DenverCoder99 wrote:
         | With the economic downturn coming, companies are really going
         | to ask themselves who's necessary. Those white collar workers
         | that have plenty of leisure time are going to suddenly be out
         | of work, and will be forced into the blue collar market, only
         | they are going to have to compete with blue collar workers that
         | have been in the market for many more years than they have.
         | Guess who the company's are going to hire...
         | 
         | As for the white collar workers that made the cut, their job
         | isn't going to be as cozy. You're trading in back-breaking work
         | for mental-straining work with severe time constraints.
        
           | juve1996 wrote:
           | There won't be many jobs. With the boon of cheap cash trade
           | workers also cashed in, way overcharging for work that was
           | half as much just a decade ago. But now home sales are
           | grinding to a halt. Cash is no longer cheap. People can no
           | longer cash in on their equity with rates rising. Already
           | I've had work quotes half what they were just last year.
           | 
           | There's a reason many children of blue collar workers were
           | told to go to college. Now we might need to readjust that
           | thinking and balance it better. But it came from a place of
           | understanding how hard that life can be.
        
         | briHass wrote:
         | Anyone that hasn't done manual labor really has no idea how
         | rough it can be. I worked as an office-furniture-mover in my
         | early 20s (Summers in college), and some days were pretty
         | tough. Granted, that's pretty low on the manual labor skills
         | spectrum, but even for a guy in prime physical shape, it's
         | tiring and has elements of danger.
         | 
         | Now that I'm double that age, the manual labor I've done like
         | rewiring my house, installing all my own HVAC equipment, and
         | all the yard work for a large property is much harder. I stay
         | sore for days, and it's easy to push too hard to get something
         | done and get injured or overwork my body to where my heart rate
         | stays elevated for hours.
         | 
         | There's something to be said for working with your brain. The
         | worst days dealing with idiot product management and never-
         | ending Jira tickets don't compare to unloading a truck in a hot
         | warehouse or kneeling in a crawlspace for hours re-piping a
         | sewer line.
        
           | jletienne wrote:
           | >The worst days dealing with idiot product management and
           | never-ending Jira tickets don't compare to unloading a truck
           | in a hot warehouse or kneeling in a crawlspace for hours re-
           | piping a sewer line.
           | 
           | damn i can only imagine
        
           | geomark wrote:
           | I feel your pain. I worked in a furniture warehouse and
           | delivered furniture, summers, in Phoenix.
        
           | HEmanZ wrote:
           | I don't think anyone idealizes those kind of physical labor
           | jobs. Usually "the trades" is much more skilled manual labor:
           | plumbing, hvac, welding, specialized mechanic work and
           | repair, woodworking/carpentry, etc.
           | 
           | No one says people should want a life of a mover, meatpacker,
           | or ditch digger.
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | The end of Office Space did. Not that the ending was too
             | serious a take, but I think there was at least a little
             | sincerity to the idea that physical labor might be more
             | enjoyable than a desk job for some people.
        
             | briHass wrote:
             | There are various levels of 'suck' along a spectrum, but
             | many of the trades you listed are no picnic, especially
             | when you're low man on the totem pole. HVAC work involves
             | hauling heavy equipment that has sharp edges and spending
             | good chunks of time in hot attics or dank crawlspaces. Most
             | carpenters aren't boutique craftsman of expensive
             | furniture; they are straddling joists holding a heavy nail
             | gun above their head for hours. Plumbing...well, I think
             | you can imagine the unpleasant jobs there.
             | 
             | It's easy to only look at the top level workers: owners
             | that have young guys to boss around and/or tradesman that
             | have built enough reputation/savings to decline jobs they
             | don't want.
             | 
             | None of this is to say the skilled trades can't be a great
             | career. The work is usually honest, rewarding, and a good
             | mix of mental and physical. Most tradesman are able to work
             | on their own house/car or they have buddies that will help
             | for cheap (and reciprocity). I'm sure many would trade
             | places with the upper tier paid software engineers in a
             | heartbeat, however.
        
             | phist_mcgee wrote:
             | I think that's a cultural thing.
             | 
             | In Australia, trade workers are very highly paid and
             | generally very well respected in society (even day
             | labourers).
             | 
             | In fact many envy 'tradies' as they're called, because they
             | can outearn white-collar workers pretty easily.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | I believe there was a comment on here earlier about how
               | surfer tradies were the preferred partners of female
               | doctors.
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | By surfer do you just mean "a tradesperson who surfs for
               | fun", or is there a slang meaning there?
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | Literally tradespeople that surf when the breaks are
               | good.
               | 
               | Good job, good income, fit and healthy.
        
             | juve1996 wrote:
             | The idea that plumbers/hvac/welders etc don't have physical
             | wear and tear is also a myth that needs dispelled.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Indeed, I've talked to a number of 20-something
               | tradespeople in these fields and many of them already
               | have back problems. I think if you go into the trades,
               | you need to plan your career carefully and plan on
               | stepping into management or business ownership by the
               | time you reach middle age. They are hard jobs.
        
               | geomark wrote:
               | One old timer welder once told me there's a good reason
               | you don't see many people like him (old welders).
        
           | corbulo wrote:
           | There are upsides, like a certain degree of pride from really
           | feeling like you worked hard and going to bed truly tired.
           | Those are the things I miss about that kind of job.
           | 
           | Going to bed as that particular kind of tired was just
           | awesome.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | In better shape too. Some jobs wear you out. But being on
             | your feet all day and doing moderate heavy lifting is far
             | better for your health than sitting down all day.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Maybe for the first decade but it's nearly impossible to
               | avoid accumulating injuries and eventually chronic pain
               | or disability over a whole career.
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | As someone who has taught college, off and on, for many years,
         | people should also be wary of romanticizing college.
         | 
         | The question is always "relative to what?"
         | 
         | Anyway, the move towards apprenticeships has arguably been
         | underway for years: https://seliger.com/2017/06/16/rare-good-
         | political-news-boos...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | Exactly. This is why every tradesman I know wants their kids to
         | go to college.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | pcurve wrote:
       | There's a large caveat towards the end of the article:
       | 
       | "People get more specific skills in apprenticeship programs than
       | they do in college and while that helps them enter the labor
       | market with greater ease at the beginning of their careers, later
       | in life their skills depreciate"
       | 
       | "So at age 45 or 50 or 55, these people are less likely to stay
       | in the labor market because their skills are less valuable."
       | 
       | By contrast, a college degree offers a broader, general
       | education, which "makes people more adaptable and able to learn
       | new skills that show up later when the economy changes," he said.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | I'd point out that all the people whining about being "left
         | behind" and blaming Mexicans for it are the blue collar types
         | who would have mocked college back in the day.
        
       | pakyr wrote:
       | > That 7% acceptance rate makes the program as selective as
       | Cornell University and Dartmouth College.
       | 
       | Oof. I wonder if we'll start seeing Applying to Apprenticeships
       | forums/subreddits and 'Apprenticeship Decision Reaction - I got
       | in!!!' YouTube videos.
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Tight labor markets for the win! I look forward to tuition coming
       | down and deans and admins squirming in their seats.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | I'm wondering how many parents are reading this in the WSJ, and
       | thinking something like: "That's great that those people are
       | looking at paths other than college. Of course, _my_ kids are
       | going to college, for the college lifestyle experience, the
       | networking, the pedigree, and the opportunities that will open up
       | to them, in their rightful class. "
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | I dont think you're looking at the crux of the problem. The
         | real question is, how many people are hoping they're kids pay
         | 40k/year for a humanities degree?
         | 
         | Of course college isnt devoid of all value and people want the
         | best for their kids. Of course.
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | A few posts in this thread talk about the signaling value of
       | college and I wanted to share a thought on that.
       | 
       | When's the last time you saw someone wear a suit? For me, most
       | people I see in suits now days are town car drivers. Because
       | that's who needs to signal something (reliability?) to me in a
       | low context environment.
       | 
       | People stopped wearing suits at work, even for interviews,
       | because the signaling value of a suit is zero. I've read your
       | LinkedIn way before I met you. If you are hot shit, I already
       | know that. If you are not, the suit isn't going to change that.
       | 
       | Likewise, back in the day the fact that you had a degree and what
       | school that degree was from, was a huge signal - often the sole
       | signal you can get on someone prior to meeting them or
       | considering them for a job.
       | 
       | Nowadays that's just not the case. Between credible
       | certifications, blogs, gihub portfolios, open source projects,
       | etc - I can get a TON of signal on you that would be more
       | valuable than your college background.
       | 
       | To be fair not everyone thinks this way but I think that's a
       | point in time thing. The signal is there and getting stronger,
       | it's only matter of time before it's recognized more broadly.
       | 
       | And to the point, if you apprenticed in your field and had good
       | results, people will selfishly value that more in hiring than you
       | having gone to some woke school.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | There are some industries where suits are still regularly worn,
         | though even in these fields (law, banking) it is less common
         | than before. In Silicon Valley, lawyers only wear suits when
         | going to court or to depositions.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Yeah, outside of finance, it would seem like it's the opposite,
         | signaling lower status and conformity.
         | 
         |  _Nowadays that 's just not the case. Between credible
         | certifications, blogs, gihub portfolios, open source projects,
         | etc - I can get a TON of signal on you that would be more
         | valuable than your college background._
         | 
         | But this is just a tiny subset of jobs though.
        
         | mtrower wrote:
         | > People stopped wearing suits at work, even for interviews,
         | because the signaling value of a suit is zero.
         | 
         | In fact it's become an anti-signal in software; people look at
         | you funny. I actually failed an interview once _because_ I wore
         | a suit.
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | Being a plumber, for example, is far more lucrative for most
       | people. Military, police, then lawyer route is also very
       | lucrative.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | One of those is not like the other in that it requires
         | extensive college. It also happens to be the one that pays more
         | than the others.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Entry level police jobs pay better than a lot of lawyer jobs,
           | with a lot less debt.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | Being a high-end plumber doesn't take much college.
           | 
           | I joke, but most lawyers actually don't make a ton of money.
           | Like programming, the profession is very bimodal. By the time
           | you get out of law school, unless that law school is a big
           | name like Harvard or you get a good clerkship or associate
           | job, you will be heading for a career that tops out at
           | $200k/year if you don't burn out in the mean time.
           | 
           | Plumbing, electrical work, and other trade work is weirdly
           | lucrative and doesn't come with nearly as much "ladder
           | climbing" as a legal career. Also, a mid-career trade worker
           | can specialize (taking only very lucrative and weird jobs) or
           | start to manage other tradespeople. Plumbing and the other
           | trades are a lot like software engineering in that sense, and
           | the reward for being the plumber who knows how to deal with
           | water pumps in high-rises is similar to the reward for being
           | the software engineer who can program GPUs (or some other
           | niche skill). For example, I happen to have met one of the
           | people who does the HVAC in Google NYC, and he makes the same
           | amount as a senior SWE at Google.
        
             | lvl102 wrote:
             | NYC commercial plumbers make a lot of money and it is also
             | one of the hardest jobs (apprenticeship) to get in the
             | world.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Kon-Peki wrote:
             | The trades can be excellent careers, but it doesn't do
             | anyone any good to pretend that they're an ideal path for
             | most people.
             | 
             | You'll be constantly working with people making poor life
             | decisions that look like a lot of fun, and being encouraged
             | to join in.
             | 
             | People with self-control issues or trouble resisting peer
             | pressure are going to have a lot of trouble succeeding.
             | They'll have very little help.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | In college, you will also be constantly surrounded by
               | people making poor life decisions that look fun and being
               | encouraged to join in. That also happens at most law
               | firms, on Wall Street, and at many startups.
        
             | john1633 wrote:
             | _Weirdly_ lucrative? Not weird at all. These professions
             | are the backbone of society.
        
           | blockwriter wrote:
           | I think he means enlisting in the military or a police force,
           | accruing that job experience, rather than getting an
           | undergrad degree, and then going straight to law school.
        
           | lvl102 wrote:
           | If you start out early enough, you can be retired from law
           | enforcement with pension earlier than you think (typically 20
           | years) which is actually a perfect time for you to go get a
           | law degree.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | Why is the age of 41 (assuming you became a police officer
             | after college) a good time to get a law degree?
        
         | 71a54xd wrote:
         | If the software eng market gets really really bad I might just
         | become a licensed electrician and manage 4-5 electricians. I
         | could remember enough of the 40% of an EE degree I finished
         | before pivotting to CS.
         | 
         | Another option is getting some BS real estate certs and
         | building some kind of middle-man operation where I facilitate /
         | officiate sales of high end homes to rich people who can't view
         | something before they buy (more common than you'd think).
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | > I might just become a licensed electrician
           | 
           | Depending on state, it can take several years to become
           | licensed. I recommend starting sooner vs later, even if only
           | part time.
        
             | Chris2048 wrote:
             | I looked into this myself (not in US) - all paths seemed to
             | require full time apprenticeship..
        
       | newaccount2023 wrote:
       | people learning trades under an apprenticeship can start earning
       | real money at 19
       | 
       | which means they can make other adult decisions not long after
       | 
       | they're not only out-earning many college graduates, they are
       | getting four+ years of earning and investing
        
       | sergiomattei wrote:
       | Honestly, what a disgrace. It's almost like capitalism has an
       | agenda to turn every living soul into a productive machine rather
       | than a free-thinking, well-rounded individual.
       | 
       | Education is meant to prepare you to think and live, not just
       | prepare you to work. I'm glad I didn't drop out in my first year
       | to chase the Silicon Valley dream, because I'd be a much more
       | manipulable, less capable individual if I did.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | We very obviously aren't doing it, but that sort of education
         | should be part of high school, at least for the students that
         | are engaged enough to benefit from it.
         | 
         | The current trend to water down what is available so that
         | everyone can check the 12 year box regardless of effort or
         | interest is a terrible waste.
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | "Free thinking and well rounded" aren't things that seem to
         | correspond with many current U.S college environments though.
         | 
         | Colleges need to cost less. Much less.
         | 
         | And they need to return to free inquiry with more education,
         | and less administration and propaganda and fake studies low
         | effort departments.
         | 
         | Then what you say will be much more true and we will be in a
         | better place.
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | > Colleges need to cost less. Much less.
           | 
           | Conservatives have waged a targeted attack on US education by
           | shifting the federal and state tax burden to students. This
           | began with Ronald Reagan and ended with the Koch network.
           | Conservatives intentionally did this because they believe the
           | traditional academic system in the US produces liberals and
           | democrats. By shifting the tax burden to students, they have
           | disincentivized free inquiry at the local level and
           | supplanted it with corporate-sponsored job training which
           | promotes hard right wing political and societal values.
           | 
           | Here is the supporting evidence:
           | 
           | https://starvingthebeast.net/documents/
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | "Conservatives have waged a targeted attack on US education
             | by shifting the federal and state tax burden to students."
             | 
             | What? Do you mean college used to be paid for by taxes and
             | now students have to pay for it and that's why college is
             | so expensive? If not what exactly does that mean?
             | 
             | A link to a collection of ideological ramblings and one
             | sided opinions isn't really "evidence" in any meaningful
             | sense of the word. I could no doubt find a similar
             | collection of faith based screeds that cherry pick facts in
             | support of the conclusion that "Liberals have caused all
             | this!" but it wouldn't be worth all that much.
             | 
             | We really need to move back into rational inquiry instead
             | of ideological holy wars to solve the problems we
             | collectively face in my opinion. And not just with
             | education either.
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | > Do you mean college used to be paid for by taxes and
               | now students have to pay for it and that's why college is
               | so expensive?
               | 
               | That's exactly what it means. Not sure why you think this
               | is an opinion. It's a demonstrable, historical fact based
               | on solid evidence. I provided reliable sources in my
               | initial comment which you waved away and dismissed out of
               | hand. Tax cuts for the rich, supported by deep cuts to
               | educational budgets, led to increases in the cost of
               | education for everyone else. This isn't seriously
               | disputed by anyone. It was Koch's published strategy
               | circa 1980, it was subsequently embraced by Reagan
               | conservatives for that decade, and is now enshrined by
               | conservatives as standard operating procedure. There are
               | literally hundreds of academic sources supporting this
               | fact. Conservatives don't want to pay for public
               | education because they believe it produces liberals and
               | democrats, and they aren't entirely wrong, in the sense
               | that education does have a liberalizing influence on
               | society. The problem is that public opinion (also known
               | as democracy) is against conservatives, as the public
               | overwhelmingly supports funding education and lowering
               | the cost for everyone. Conservatives are aware of this,
               | which is why they are passing anti-democratic legislation
               | in as many states as they can. None of what I've written
               | here is controversial in any way. This is what is
               | occurring.
        
         | Axsuul wrote:
         | Education doesn't prepare you to live -- experience does.
         | Instead, you're in a bubble during those years.
        
       | sylvainkalache wrote:
       | College was designed and mostly still is designed to give people
       | a general education. When the society sees it as a pathway to
       | become a professional.
       | 
       | While it does help, it is definitely not the best way to get a
       | job.
       | 
       | As my former job, I founded a software engineering school that
       | was very similar to what apprenticeships provide: hands-on
       | learning. We did not have teachers, no lectures, students were
       | learning by working on coding projects, very easy at the
       | beginning, reaching industry standard by the end of the program.
       | 
       | And this type of methodology, coming from progressive education
       | (Montessori is a spin of this) also works to become a life-long
       | learner. In my opinion, actually way more efficient than
       | traditional college.
       | 
       | Apprenticeship has this bad rep of being for blue collar jobs, I
       | hope this will shift. So many of us in the tech industry have
       | mostly learned on our own and on the job. I think we are the
       | leaving proof that this type of program are extremely efficient.
        
       | logicalmonster wrote:
       | I think the article ignored a massive datapoint in not talking
       | about gender the one time it might actually be a relevant issue.
       | Simply put: women are going to school more and more, and many men
       | are turned off. Getting to the root of this social change would I
       | think provide an explanation.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Is it really a massive data point? It seems entirely overblown
         | by people trying to score political points.
        
           | knightofmars wrote:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/podcasts/ezra-klein-
           | podca...
        
       | di456 wrote:
       | It's nice to see this on the white collar side.
       | 
       | On the blue collar side, I heard from a friend in a union skilled
       | labor role that the quality bar is very low for some skilled
       | trades in some US regions. Showing up to work on time and sober
       | sets someone apart a big portion of the workforce. Working hard
       | and eagerness to learn will go a long way in the skilled trades.
       | Lots of opportunities for people with a positive mindset.
        
       | rthomas6 wrote:
       | Rant: I feel like most people haven't really thought about why
       | colleges are so expensive now. It is because of the federally
       | guaranteed student loans. It means there's pretty much no
       | downside to banks loaning an arbitrarily large amount, because if
       | the student doesn't pay it back, the government will. And since
       | most 18 year old students have pretty much zero price
       | sensitivity, and they now have unlimited funds, colleges are free
       | to charge whatever they need to entice students to come to their
       | college. No expense needs to be spared.
       | 
       | If people really cared about letting disadvantaged students go to
       | college, they would figure out a way to give them scholarships or
       | grants. Federally guaranteed student loans are a horrible and
       | predatory idea and they are ruining young peoples' financial
       | futures. If you just took away the guarantee on the loans, and
       | made them dischargable in bankruptcy, colleges would be forced to
       | compete on price again, and the price of college would start to
       | drop.
        
         | charlieyu1 wrote:
         | Am I the only one who want government intervention on college
         | fees?
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | >It means there's pretty much no downside to banks loaning an
         | arbitrarily large amount, because if the student doesn't pay it
         | back, the government will.
         | 
         | Obama administration ended this in 2010:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Family_Education_Loan_...
         | 
         | The problem that remained, of course, is the federal government
         | itself lends students a blank check as long as the check is
         | deposited at an "accredited" university.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Am I crazy or did Biden just try to pay for a bunch of
           | student loans? Legality still pending AFAIK. Just because
           | Obama may have ended one policy doesn't mean they aren't
           | backstopped by the government.
           | 
           | Either way the point remains that the debt cannot be
           | dispelled through bankruptcy which makes them less risky for
           | banks.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | > Am I crazy or did Biden just try to pay for a bunch of
             | student loans?
             | 
             | Forgive, not pay for.
             | 
             | > Legality still pending AFAIK.
             | 
             | Oral arguments were heard by the Supreme Court a few weeks
             | ago.
             | 
             | > the debt cannot be dispelled through bankruptcy
             | 
             | It can, actually, though it's difficult.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | It's forgiveness, but it will still cost federal money,
               | correct?
               | https://www.npr.org/2022/09/27/1125272287/student-loan-
               | forgi...
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | It would cost in the same sense that it costs to lower
               | the tax rate: a lower amount of future payments to the
               | federal government from that particular revenue source.
               | 
               | Of course, a lot of student loan debt will never be paid
               | anyway for various reasons, such as deferment, default,
               | or death of the borrower.
               | 
               | Loan forgiveness won't result in any immediate payments
               | from the federal government, because these loans are held
               | by the federal government rather than by banks, something
               | that a lot of people seem to misunderstand. The payments
               | were already made years ago when the loans were
               | disbursed.
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | There would be no payments from the treasury so no direct
               | cost for the government. The "cost" would be an
               | opportunity cost of collecting payments. Which from a
               | government perspective is offset by the spending and
               | savings in the broader economy for not collecting those
               | payments.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | Therefor still pending.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | Yes. I was just adding some detail. We don't know exactly
               | when the court will decide, but the case has been heard.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | >Just because Obama may have ended one policy doesn't mean
             | they aren't backstopped by the government.
             | 
             | Yes, it does. Since 2010, a lender will not be paid by the
             | government if the borrower defaults.
             | 
             | >the debt cannot be dispelled through bankruptcy
             | 
             | Yes, they can.
             | 
             | https://www.investopedia.com/how-to-file-student-loan-
             | bankru...
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Aren't most student loans already loaned directly by
               | Sally Mae / the government? Private loans aren't the
               | issue afaik.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, I wrote that in my original response above.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Yea, pretty much entirely due to the loan system. It's also
         | sustains worthless departments.
        
         | spacephysics wrote:
         | Fully agree. And to continue this, I think one step that would
         | be accepted across the aisle (in lieu of total debt
         | forgiveness) is to either severely cut or get rid of interest
         | rates on school loans.
         | 
         | The compound interest working _against_ students is a major
         | part of the predation in these loans.
         | 
         | But banks need to make money? Have a one-time interest tacked
         | onto the total loan amount that doesn't change over time.
         | 
         | This incentivize banks to not loan out as much to just about
         | anyone, and thereby forcing schools to spend less on frivolous
         | staffing and social issues/needless expansion.
         | 
         | Then, slowly reduce the federal student loan amounts to some
         | arbitrarily low amount, something enough for someone on the
         | median salary to comfortably pay back if they went to a state
         | school.
         | 
         | Blue collar jobs are in desperate need of apprenticeships. And
         | there's good money to be made. But it is legit hard, physical
         | work. And work that needs to get more respect, because without
         | it, water doesn't run, lights don't turn on, roads crumble, and
         | buildings aren't built.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | > Fully agree. And to continue this, I think one step that
           | would be accepted across the aisle (in lieu of total debt
           | forgiveness) is to either severely cut or get rid of interest
           | rates on school loans.
           | 
           | I dont understand how you agree with the post yet come to
           | this conclusion. If debt is the source of the problem why
           | encourage more of it? The point is colleges can always raise
           | prices because students can just take out bigger loans. This
           | gets worse if you get rid of interest rates.
        
             | spacephysics wrote:
             | You also put a cap that the median income worker can pay
             | off reasonably. So anything above would need private loans
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > Rant: I feel like most people haven't really thought about
         | why colleges are so expensive now. It is because of the
         | federally guaranteed student loans.
         | 
         | I've heard this thousands and thousands of times. I suspect
         | that most people have heard it already too.
         | 
         | > It means there's pretty much no downside to banks loaning an
         | arbitrarily large amount, because if the student doesn't pay it
         | back, the government will.
         | 
         | This is a misunderstanding of the current student loan system,
         | which is mostly direct loans from the federal government rather
         | than private bank loans. That's why student loan forgiveness by
         | the federal government is a current issue.
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | Upvoted, but I have a slight difference as to the best way to
         | help the underprivileged: it's better to just give money
         | without any strings or designated purposes. This preserves the
         | full competition and downward cost pressure since people can
         | always use some or all of the money elsewhere.
         | 
         | If you provide funding (loans or cash) that is earmarked, then
         | it serves as a price floor and upward cost pressure on that
         | thing.
         | 
         | Let's just give everybody $20k per year between ages 18-22,
         | with no strings.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > If people really cared about letting disadvantaged students
         | go to college
         | 
         | > If you just took away the guarantee on the loans, and made
         | them dischargable in bankruptcy, colleges would be forced to
         | compete on price again
         | 
         | You'd also see many people couldn't afford college because they
         | wouldn't be approved for the loan without the federal
         | guarantee. I feel like the solution is universal education, we
         | dance around it because it's not politically feasible but it's
         | the solution. Set some rules around who can attend (grades,
         | testing, etc). Setting reimbursement rates will control costs
         | (like Medicare does). Force the universities to collect from
         | the government (like hospitals do). Force 'quality
         | control'/compliance on education standards (also expected of
         | hospitals).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Also, if the colleges give out a certain amount of grants to
         | students who can't afford the artificially high tuition, they
         | become non-profits and can bank all that cash into their
         | endowments. That's really the why of tuition hikes. Greed.
         | Thanks MIT who took this to the supreme court in 91 and fucked
         | all future generations!
        
           | doctorwho42 wrote:
           | And their endowment is over 25 billion.... And why again, are
           | their salaries lower than industry again?
        
             | downrightmike wrote:
             | The amount of tuition that the incoming Freshman class pays
             | is more than enough to pay for all other edu classes
             | expenses.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | This is great news. Especially for men. It gives their lives more
       | meaning and a sense of self-worth.
       | 
       | Great new podcast episode from Ezra Klein about this.
        
         | chitowneats wrote:
         | Ezra Klein lost his credibility long ago. Sad. Vox is a rag.
         | 
         | Anyone here remember Wonkblog? I often miss the heady days of
         | the early 2010's.
         | 
         | Funny how we thought we were living in tragic times back then
         | after the 2008 financial crisis. And sure, we were. But there
         | was so much more in store for us, wasn't there?
        
       | Slava_Propanei wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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