[HN Gopher] E-Paper Wall Paper
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       E-Paper Wall Paper
        
       Author : lxm
       Score  : 109 points
       Date   : 2023-03-16 00:58 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hackaday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hackaday.com)
        
       | 1MachineElf wrote:
       | Awesome project, however, expensive.
       | 
       | Conceptually e-paper may have been a misnomer. Considering the
       | cost and scarcity, it really has nothing in common with
       | ubiquitous and cheap paper.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | basement42 wrote:
       | These remind me of that company called nanoleaf, they sold these
       | stackable canvas led squares that really was beautiful but
       | expensive if I remember correctly. But these seem to be a cheaper
       | alternative, cool!
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | They still exist. I'd argue Govee has a superior version of
         | that product for less money, but you can still buy the original
         | Nanoleaf.
        
         | voytec wrote:
         | I have two sets of Nanoleaf Canvas (they have more shapes now).
         | The "main node" from the first set of 9 squares stopped working
         | after about 2 years. I bought another set of 9 squares to use
         | the main node from the new one with 8 squares left from the
         | first set and 8 squares from the new one.
         | 
         | Sadly, they didn't fixed issues in years and are selling buggy
         | product which can reset itself few times within 2 minutes (only
         | in certain color modes but reboots take more time than working
         | mode) and leaves (heh) me with just a few options to choose
         | from if I don't want the product to constantly reboot itself
         | and show pale-white color for 30 seconds.
         | 
         | I was considering buying their newer products but decided not
         | to as I don't appreciate company which sells stuff they well
         | know is faulty.
         | 
         | For reference, both older and newer Nanoleaf Canvas are the
         | model NL29-0002SW-9PK and were bought off their official Amazon
         | store.
        
           | foobarbecue wrote:
           | Interesting how closely your experience mirrors mine. Bought
           | 2 sets of Canvas back when they came out. Panels all still
           | work and one of the "main nodes," but the other node just up
           | and died. I haven't done the autopsy yet.
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | Here's a build log of a recent e-ink project of mine, using
       | ChatGPT and Rust: https://imgur.com/a/NoTr8XX
        
         | unshavedyak wrote:
         | How much did that run you? That looks awesome and i'd buy one
         | right now if someone made this or made it easy for me to make
         | it
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | About $550 total. $400+shipping for the panel, $100+shipping
           | for the Halbe frame with low reflection glass and a
           | passepartout cut to size, $50 for the other bits.
           | 
           | There's a 10.3" panel for half the price. With an IKEA frame
           | etc. you can probably do a slightly smaller $250 build.
        
         | hultner wrote:
         | That's terrific, quite inspiring!
         | 
         | A couple of questions, if that is okay; How much did all of it
         | run you down in the end? How do you recharge the battery? Did
         | you consider adding a USB-C charge port somewhere? How much
         | does it cost you to use the ChatGPT-API?
        
           | sho_hn wrote:
           | (1) See my reply to your sibling re build cost rundown :-)
           | 
           | (2) If you take a close look at the build, the module at the
           | bottom is a little BMS board with a USB-C connector for
           | charging!
           | 
           | That said, I made the battery detachable with glue-on velcro
           | pads and also have a Riden bench PSU with a very convenient
           | battery charging mode. Often I don't bother with a USB
           | receptacle and charging circuit for DIY projects and just go
           | that route.
           | 
           | (3) I currently use the gpt-3.5-turbo model on the OpenAI,
           | which at present costs $0.002 for 1000 tokens. 1000 tokens
           | are about 750 words. I make between 8 and 16 API calls to the
           | OpenAI API for an update, with an in/out total of about
           | 6000-8000 tokens on average (mainly because I am submitting
           | the original article texts). I update the newspaper once a
           | day in the morning. The total monthly cost is very low.
        
       | xvector wrote:
       | It sucks that eink is still so ridiculously expensive. I recently
       | had to pay around 2k for a 32" eink device. Bonkers pricing.
        
         | muyuu wrote:
         | yep, even 13~14in bare e-ink screens are the price of mid-range
         | tablets
         | 
         | I guess the market isn't quite there
        
           | throwoutway wrote:
           | It's usually explained as being "the patents are owned by a
           | company squeezing every cent of licensing rights". I wonder
           | when those patents expire
        
         | ra423 wrote:
         | Can you share the images of the device?
        
         | andai wrote:
         | Woah, that's TV size, I didn't know they made those. What are
         | you using it for, what's it like?
        
           | Wingman4l7 wrote:
           | Yep, there are some Chinese manufacturers making them; I
           | occasionally see information popping up on them on e-reader
           | devices news websites. As you can see though, still not
           | cheap.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Here are some of the larger e-ink displays.[1] No prices
           | given. They're being pitched to cities as bus stop displays,
           | because they can be run from a small solar panel. It might
           | make sense for that, because having power run to a bus stop
           | sign probably costs more than an expensive E-ink panel.
           | 
           | I notice that some Alibaba sellers of similar displays copied
           | some of their images from that site.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.smartcity-displays.com/large-format-e-ink-
           | displa...
        
             | Wingman4l7 wrote:
             | Boston's got some of the solar-powered ones, I've seen them
             | late 2022: https://blog.eink.com/bostons-ink
             | 
             | Looks like they were also using them for transit at one
             | point, but I haven't seen these myself:
             | https://www.mbta.com/projects/solar-powered-e-ink-signs
        
             | harvey9 wrote:
             | You still need the bus data sign illuminated at night, and
             | bus stops have plenty of room on top of the shelter for a
             | larger solar panel.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | The colour is surprising --- the images displayed on them don't
       | look like they're grayscale.
       | 
       |  _It only has 64kb of flash onboard, so [Aaron] devised a clever
       | compression technique that enabled him to store complex images on
       | the displays._
       | 
       | Note that an EPD itself is a "write only" memory with no minimum
       | clock rate, so images can be streamed directly over the network
       | to it.
        
         | jtbarrett wrote:
         | The displays can show black, white and red. He picked a good
         | image for that palette. Still, the dithering was surprisingly
         | effective.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Dithering is amazing. I built a display to show my calendar:
           | 
           | https://www.stavros.io/posts/making-the-timeframe/
           | 
           | When testing it out, I tried to show a grayscale image,
           | because the display supports four tones, but it came out
           | horrible. Then I displayed a dithered two-tone image (black
           | and white) and it was much, much better:
           | 
           | https://www.stavros.io/posts/making-the-
           | timeframe/dithered.j...
           | 
           | I wonder if there are any arbitrary-palette dithering
           | algorithms that I could try, it would be great to be able to
           | use the other two tones and still dither.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Sounds like the early two color process in Hollywood... they
           | got red (for skin tones) and a sort of teal blue green that
           | could sorta do plants and sorta do sky, but wasn't real
           | convincing at either.
        
             | throwthrowuknow wrote:
             | They should have used orange and blue https://tvtropes.org/
             | pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OrangeBlueContra...
        
       | lordfrito wrote:
       | It's cool but not really "wall paper".
        
       | Sk012 wrote:
       | Add comment
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | I'm a simple man. I upvote any eInk/ePaper project I see on HN.
       | Love this.
        
       | realworldperson wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | taf2 wrote:
       | I wonder if E-Paper could be a suitable camouflage in Ukraine to
       | hide from drones? Most of the drone clips I've seen are with
       | visible light but maybe are the drones using other light sources?
       | If not a massive epaper display or even many smaller ones...
       | could be feasible camouflage?
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | Camouflage works better on things that aren't moving. And it
         | wouldn't stop infrared, laser designators, or radar.
         | 
         | The best camouflage from the ground is to fly low and have a
         | color scheme that is difficult to read against the sky. Gray
         | works well.
        
           | [deleted]
        
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