[HN Gopher] How to participate in Monday's oral arguments re: In...
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       How to participate in Monday's oral arguments re: Internet Archive
        
       Author : gigama
       Score  : 183 points
       Date   : 2023-03-18 08:46 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.archive.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.archive.org)
        
       | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
       | Does anyone know what the legal basis was for uncontrolled online
       | Lending was in the first place that caused this mess? I don't
       | understand why IA is continuing to double down that this was
       | legitimate behavior.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | There isn't even a legal basis for "controlled" online lending
         | (or indeed much of what the IA does) But they've mostly always
         | managed to keep things sufficiently non-provocative that it
         | hasn't been a problem.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | Their justification was that the lockdown removed far more
         | copies of the books from public library circulation than were
         | ever checked out from the IA library. Something their checkout
         | records easily confirm is true.
         | 
         | However this lawsuit isn't really about the lockdown period,
         | it's about CDL as a whole.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | They joined up with a specific group of other libraries, so
           | they're not just arguing in general that circulation was
           | down, but that there were enough copies of books in the group
           | to cover the online lending.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | That is how their general CDL works, but for the pandemic
             | they removed the restrictions because libraries they did
             | not have a partnership with were closed.
             | 
             | The brief says this, but it's sort of confusing as it's
             | blended in with discussing their general policy.
        
       | politician wrote:
       | I wonder how much of the LLM training content came from IA.
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | I wonder what an LLM trained on the entire Wayback Machine
         | would be like
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Without taking a position on the legal arguments:
       | 
       | "How to participate in Monday's oral arguments" is a deeply
       | offensive thing to say. Once something reaches SCOTUS, it's
       | strictly about matters of law. It's not a question of the merits
       | or whether you like IA or not, and rooting is definitely
       | inappropriate.
        
         | eynsham wrote:
         | > SCOTUS
         | 
         | '...the Southern District of New York will hear...'
         | 
         | > question of merits whether you like IA or not
         | 
         | Whether the court 'likes IA or not' may be a relevant question
         | in respect of public policy considerations.
         | 
         | > rooting is definitely inappropriate
         | 
         | First, participating (well IA really mean listening which is
         | even weaker) does not amount to rooting. Second, there's
         | nothing wrong with having a view on what the judgment should
         | be, unless writing an article in a law journal disputing a
         | judgment would be 'inappropriate'.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Days until someone does an audience meter like this during a
           | live SCOTUS debate: I give it 14.
           | 
           | https://www.imediaethics.org/its-entertainment-not-polling/
           | 
           | We have a rule of law, not a mobocracy.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | This is judicially illiterate:
         | 
         | "Common law refers to laws that are based on the customs and
         | principles of society, which are used in court case decisions
         | in situations not covered by civil law statutes."
         | 
         | Your post appears oblivious to the distinction between common
         | law and civil law systems, to the role societal customs play
         | when interpreting the law, and to the role SCOTUS plays in the
         | judicial machine
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Your post appears oblivious to the distinction between a
           | question of fact and a question of law. You, in fact, are
           | judicially illiterate.
           | 
           | I don't care how it's done in France. This is all about the
           | US. An appellate court here deals only with questions of law.
           | "Societal customs" may have created our system, but that's
           | the system we have.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | I make no secret of the fact that I am judicially
             | illiterate, and I can see that so are you.
             | 
             | You can read any of the famous dissenting opiniona of a
             | suppreme court justice, and see that they highly consider
             | 'how will society be affected if we choose A vs B'. Thats
             | is not a matter of law.
             | 
             | Furthermore, there are constant argument about how much
             | legislaring from the bench supreme court should be doing.
             | And about the fact that lawmakers are sleeping on the job
             | forces SC to do so.
             | 
             | Lartly, supreme court unding their own decision on
             | abortion, the law hasn't changed.
        
         | sqs wrote:
         | Why is it deeply offensive? "Participate" here just means to
         | follow, kind of like a Steve Jobs keynote liveblog.
         | 
         | "Rooting" for one side of a legal case is absolutely
         | appropriate for a defendant (or plaintiff) in our adversarial
         | legal system. A defendant with a weak legal case but a strong
         | public policy argument /needs/ to rally public support for
         | their cause, so that if/when the court rules against them, they
         | can push for the law to change.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | "participate" will very shortly mean "pushing an up- or down-
           | arrow for every judge's question, and every counsel's
           | answer."
           | 
           | Oral arguments are not a HN posting.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | It may be wrong, but it shouldn't "deeply offend" you.
             | You're taking this way too personally.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Good background here:
       | 
       | https://slate.com/technology/2022/09/internet-archive-nation...
       | 
       | I have this suspicion that the college textbook publishers in
       | particular want to block CDL.
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | Why do companies always sue the goodies as if that's somehow
       | going to save their failing business.
       | 
       | Spoiler: children are morons now. The book industry is dead.
       | Their parents can barely read so they sure as hell aren't going
       | to teach their children to. Everything is iPads. Suing random
       | people won't change that. Books will live on, but as a niche
       | product rather than a major industry.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | so, no. fortunately the last five hundred years of printing is
         | not subject to a binary declaration of ALIVE|DEAD.. I will
         | agree it is a SPOILER to say it like that, like, go ahead SPOIL
         | my day !
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | As a strong supporter of the Internet Archive's primary mission,
       | I am saddened to say that the prosecution appears to have a
       | strong case here. Controlled Digital Lending is a controversial
       | legal theory, not something that has any clear statutory basis.
       | The IA must now hope for some creative judicial interpretation to
       | save them.
       | 
       | It's doubly frustrating because I think the publishers would have
       | let the IA fly under the radar had they stuck to lending on a
       | strictly one-digital-loan for one-physical-copy basis. The
       | National Emergency Library was a serious lapse of judgement - a
       | moment of madness amongst a backdrop of widespread Covid madness.
       | They poked the hornet's nest. IMHO they should have immediately
       | apologised, leant into it being an honest mistake during a unique
       | historical event, and come to some minor financial settlement.
       | Instead, they and the EFF are doubling down and risk being
       | flattened with a severe bill for compensation.
       | 
       | I absolutely would support legislation to properly recognize CDL
       | as a lawful function of libraries. Instead, all our hopes are
       | pinned on the judicial branch doing the job of the legislative
       | branch.
       | 
       | P.S. Donate to the IA here: https://archive.org/donate/
        
         | dandellion wrote:
         | I used to donate to them every year, but I stopped when they
         | did this stunt because I was afraid any money I donated now
         | would go to pay for lawyers in a lost cause that I don't
         | believe in. It pains me deeply in my heart because I think the
         | Wayback Machine is a great and noble cause, and I would like to
         | keep donating to it, but I don't want to contribute to what I
         | see as a pointless crusade against copyright at the same time.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | > is a controversial legal theory, not something that has any
         | clear statutory basis
         | 
         | let the court decide that, you are essentially pronouncing
         | judgement. Maybe "internet" or "digital" has changed the
         | situation?
         | 
         | The post asked people to support IA
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Digital changed the situation, for the worse. In digital
           | there is no first-sale rights, because bits cannot be sold,
           | only licensed. This was decided a decade ago in _exactly the
           | same court the IA is being sued in_ [0]. The only way they
           | could decide in favor of IA would be to make a very narrow
           | ruling (e.g. 'libraries are special' or 'the DRM makes it
           | OK') or go full judicial activist in ways our extremely
           | conservative SCOTUS would not tolerate.
           | 
           | The reason why libraries are even allowed to exist in the
           | first place is because physicality allows you to do things
           | with books that are not "copying" them. _Everything_ you do
           | to a digital file is covered by copyright. When you  "move" a
           | file from one computer to another, you actually copy and
           | delete it. When you "read" a file, you copy it from one
           | storage medium to another[1]. If we want digital first sale
           | then we have to fatally wound the existing copyright system.
           | 
           | I would absolutely _love_ for the IA to be able to roll back
           | this madness even a little, of course. I don 't see that
           | happening. They will put up a good fight, and the judge will
           | roadkill them for the trouble.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Records,_LLC_v._ReD
           | igi....
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAI_Systems_Corp._v._Peak_C
           | omp....
           | 
           | Yes, this is _that_ court case. The one that says  "RAM is
           | storage and loading programs into it is infringement".
        
           | causality0 wrote:
           | The IA is not a religion. We love them dearly but we're still
           | going to call them out when they do something that's
           | blatantly, provocatively illegal, and we're sure as shit not
           | going to support them when they lie about what they did.
           | Especially when everyone was there when they did it and were
           | screaming "oh my God, please do not do this idiotic thing,
           | they are going to smash you like a bug because this is
           | obviously not even hypothetically legal."
        
             | busterarm wrote:
             | I was sad to see the EFF jump off a cliff trying to keep
             | the Register of Copyrights unaccountable to the public and
             | I was sadder to see IA jump off a cliff with this
             | boneheaded move.
             | 
             | Some actions are just catastrophically stupid, even when
             | viewed from orbit.
        
               | causality0 wrote:
               | What I want to know is who was behind it. "You can't
               | drive to the library therefore copyright is suspended" is
               | a feat of such mindbending idiocy it had to be driven by
               | a single powerful individual or a small group. I want to
               | know who, because now there's somebody in the IA
               | management that nobody should ever trust again, and until
               | that info comes out the entire organization is suspect.
               | Can you depend on them when they might decide to play
               | legal Russian roulette at any moment?
        
               | stametseater wrote:
               | > _What I want to know is who was behind it. "You can't
               | drive to the library therefore copyright is suspended" is
               | a feat of such mindbending idiocy it had to be driven by
               | a single powerful individual or a small group._
               | 
               | Don't underestimate echo chambers. In this case there
               | were at least two echo chambers at play. The first being
               | IA team itself, generally all being on the same
               | wavelength as transgressive mavericks accustomed to
               | pushing the bounds of copyright law. The second was much
               | broader, mainstream society itself panicking about Covid,
               | creating a zeitgeist of flaunting the rules to _do
               | something_ about Covid.
               | 
               | I would be surprised if any part of the IA org pushed
               | back on this idea.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Very little of what the IA does is strictly kosher under
         | current law more or less anywhere in the world. They've mostly
         | gotten away with it because, for example, they've mirrored
         | websites that the owners put out in public and generally
         | respect even retroactive requests to take them down. And, as
         | you say, lending out 1 digital for 1 physical is reasonable
         | enough that it's easy enough to believe publishers would
         | overlook.
         | 
         | (And, yes, they're a library/archive but that basically means
         | nada in the digital world.)
        
         | lightedman wrote:
         | "Controlled Digital Lending is a controversial legal theory"
         | 
         | DiVX might like a word with you.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | > I am saddened to say that the prosecution appears to have a
         | strong case here.
         | 
         | This is a civil case so plaintiff not prosecution. This comment
         | made me double check that there wasn't an associated criminal
         | case I was unaware of.
        
         | ta20230318 wrote:
         | While you are correct on the tactical level, with this I do not
         | agree:
         | 
         | > The National Emergency Library was a serious lapse of
         | judgement - a moment of madness amongst a backdrop of
         | widespread Covid madness.
         | 
         | NO! It was a moment of sanity prompted by an exceptional
         | situation in an absolutely insane world, a world that pretends
         | to value property yet undermines property using IP. It is IP
         | that is the real madness. It is IP that is used to suck every
         | drop of life out of culture the same way Exxon sucks oil out of
         | the ground. And it is IP that is used to bind people when other
         | measures are not effective.
         | 
         | I get that the thought that the world is absolutely insane and
         | absurd may not be a popular idea in the startup space which
         | relies on a blind optimism, but IP is simply part of the cancer
         | afflicting this world.
         | 
         | You are correct that it was a tactical mistake that endangered
         | the rest of the project but the values that prompted that
         | decision are some of the values that should guide us in
         | building a better world if we want to stand any chance of
         | avoiding a Black Mirror like dystopia on the path towards which
         | the world is very much on.
        
           | orbisvicis wrote:
           | I strongly agree. My taste in classical music in my formative
           | years calcified around the 1940s mainly because I couldn't
           | easily obtain sheet music any more modern. I think it's crazy
           | that I lack appreciation, taste, and exposure to nearly a
           | century of music (with some exceptions) simply because of
           | copyright law.
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | But sadly, going to argue about it in a room with a mandatory
           | dress code from the 19th century is not going to overturn
           | pre-digital norms.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | I am also a strong supporter of them, but I wrote them
         | immediately and said that this plan of theirs was both very
         | illegal and insulting to artists, writers and creators
         | throughout the world.
         | 
         | The only reason we have professional or semi-professional
         | artists and writers is because they're able to sell copies one
         | way or another. The EFF and the IA would like to believe the
         | writers and publishers are outrageously wealthy and able to
         | sustain the kind of bleeding and pseudo-piracy they endorse.
         | The reality is that most are barely getting by. It's sad to
         | watch the richy riches of Silicon Valley steal from the artists
         | and writers.
        
           | reedciccio wrote:
           | I think you have the story backwards: the artists starve not
           | because the IA shared books in a planetary emergency. It's
           | because publishers don't remunerate the creators fairly but
           | turn cash to the executives and shareholders instead.
           | Doctorow and the EFF have multiple explanations of why this
           | happens and it has nothing to do with Napster-like tech.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Yeah. Strictly speaking, the reason why the music industry
             | shat their pants over Napster was because someone found out
             | a more economically efficient way to scam artists. They'd
             | been fighting for decades to ensure that _they_ would be
             | the one ripping off artists, and then charging the public
             | as if the artists were actually making a decent living.
             | 
             | Every time I see an artist worry about online piracy, I
             | roll my eyes. It's not _not_ a threat, but it is a rather
             | weak one unless you 're a best-selling author or musician.
             | You're far more likely to either get ripped off by a "for
             | exposure" bro[0] or music label, _or_ just have your work
             | languish in obscurity.
             | 
             | There's actually a bunch of authors that signed a letter of
             | support for the Internet Archive in this suit, specifically
             | because libraries are very, _very_ good at getting mid-list
             | authors into readers ' hands. They value the author's work
             | at the expense of the publisher's ownership, which is why
             | publishers hate them. An author that gets a bunch of
             | library exposure can sell people on another book tomorrow,
             | but the publisher is out on "lost sales" today.
             | 
             | [0] I expect this to be replaced with GPT/SD enabled
             | hustles eventually
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | You're blaming the Internet Archive ( _an online library_ )
           | for the sins of publishers and the broad devaluation of
           | digital content due to the Internet? For example, Spotify
           | pays pennies per stream because that is what the content is
           | worth when there is so much available. Piracy didn't kill
           | copyright value capture by artists, the Internet did (just as
           | LLMs will devalue intellectual work). This is scarcity
           | inertia having an existential crisis with technology enabled
           | abundance.
           | 
           | This started during Napster times, and is why bands derive
           | most of their income from touring and merch.
           | 
           | Please reconsider your position based on the evidence. We
           | need to figure out a way to compensate creatives, but the
           | Internet Archive providing access to content in a controlled
           | manner is not of material impact to the economic situation.
           | Z-library and LibGen make content available with no controls
           | already.
        
       | misnome wrote:
       | > against our library and the longstanding library practice of
       | controlled digital lending
       | 
       | Isn't this... deliberately misleading? As I understand it there
       | wasn't really a problem until they decided to embark on
       | "Uncontrolled" digital lending.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | No, it is not misleading. Almost all of the lawsuit is about
         | controlled digital lending, with the COVID relaxing being an
         | example of the things people could do while managing a CDL
         | system. And the publishers were already objecting to CDL before
         | COVID.
         | 
         | The end goal for the publishers is definitely the removal of
         | CDL, not punishing the IA for the pandemic actions.
        
         | sp332 wrote:
         | They're arguing that the IA's library isn't even a library.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | I don't understand why they took this risk. The internet
         | archive is a great resource, why did they pick this digital
         | lending hill to die / risk all that on?
         | 
         | It seems irresponsible.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The IA has basically existed because they did stuff that, for
           | the most part, publishers/companies didn't care about or even
           | secretly appreciated. Storing old web pages, magazines,
           | millions of bits of other ephemera that would otherwise only
           | have existed on musty library shelves if at all. And they
           | would even take something down if some owner wanted some bit
           | of history to disappear.
           | 
           | The idea that because COVID, in a world with the Internet
           | along with also massive quantities of public domain works on
           | Gutenberg and elsewhere, the IA just _had_ to triple down on
           | digital lending just makes no sense.
        
             | stametseater wrote:
             | They're not in trouble for sharing books that were
             | available in the public domain.
        
           | stametseater wrote:
           | > _I don't understand why they took this risk._
           | 
           | They, and many other people around the world, got it into
           | their minds that Covid had suspended all normal rules and
           | left them free to do whatever they thought to be a reasonable
           | response to the circumstance, which in this case was _" the
           | normal libraries are closed so we'll give out free access to
           | all our books."_
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | It's so strange as my library has ebooks. The libraries
             | were still available in pretty much the same way.
        
               | stametseater wrote:
               | My library has ebooks too, but the collection is abysmal
               | compared to Archive.org. Archive.org digitized a ton of
               | books that you'll be very hard pressed to find ebooks of
               | for sale let alone in public libraries (except Library
               | Genesis, Z-Lib, etc.)
               | 
               | Archive.org's error wasn't in believing that their act
               | would be useful. The error was in their belief that laws
               | were effectively suspended "because Covid".
        
               | monetus wrote:
               | Does your library restrict the number of copies they
               | "loan" out? I have waited for 6 months to check out an
               | audiobook, and sometimes a few months for other less
               | popular ebooks where they only have 1 license.
        
           | misnome wrote:
           | Lying about it comes across badly. As though they think their
           | best chance of success is to pretend it's about something
           | else. I support the IA mission generally but this came across
           | as exceedingly dumb when they did it.
           | 
           | Maybe they are right and this existential gamble will work
           | and it'll clarify an area of ambiguity that means it was
           | legal - I'd love to be wrong. But I'm not placing any bets on
           | that.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | > Lying about it comes across badly.
             | 
             | I agree 100%.
             | 
             | It makes me wonder about the leadership that they made this
             | decision, are going through with this legal situation, and
             | keep trying to push this story.
        
       | nonbirithm wrote:
       | I really hope this isn't the end of the Wayback Machine. The IA
       | being a centralized entity with an agenda not everyone agrees
       | with was a problem not explored enough until it was too late.
        
         | robinsonb5 wrote:
         | Indeed, the Wayback Machine is an invaluable resource, more and
         | more so as older sites drop off the net.
         | 
         | But hosting, for example, multiple complete MAME ROM sets (and
         | the existence of turnkey - albeit non-commercial - products
         | which download them automatically) is in a completely different
         | category from the Wayback Machine - and it would be a shame if
         | the former was endangered by the latter.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I think there is quite a bit difference between archiving
           | stuff. And making it publicly available. The first one make
           | lot of sense, even if technically the content does not follow
           | copyright laws. But there is important cultural history with
           | it that should be considered. But on other side, maybe access
           | should be limited in someways.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | The problem is that an Internet Archive where you you have
             | to show up at some building in the Bay Area during office
             | hours to access the archive is quite a bit less valuable
             | than the archive in its current form.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I'm not saying in person, but at least some type of
               | vouching before sharing the material.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The details don't really matter. Having to say present
               | research credentials from some university, even if
               | virtually, isn't a whole lot more inclusive.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | how would this painstaking work be performed by a decentralised
         | entity? Human beings have agendas, I am not sure why you expect
         | them to be machines or politically neutral. This is normally
         | understood when one donates to a charity.
        
         | datapolitical wrote:
         | Someone would spin up a nonprofit and buy the assets and keep
         | it going
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Would it be more difficult to get funding during harash
           | economic times?
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | It's already a nonprofit. The shell game works for for-profit
           | corporations. I don't think it'll work when the kind of
           | companies that usually play that game are the ones after
           | them.
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | specific assets of a non-profit must be transferred to
             | another non-profit, with some oversight about costs. It is
             | possible and does happen.
        
               | mdale wrote:
               | The internet archive does facilitate mirrors under the
               | LOCKSS (lots of copies keeps stuff safe) philosophy.
        
           | samdcbu wrote:
           | If it was shut down due to a civil injunction for copyright
           | violation, I don't think the Internet Archive would be able
           | to transfer the Wayback Machine's data to anyone else without
           | defying that injunction and risk being held in contempt.
           | 
           | Someone would need to immediately begin trying to mirror the
           | entire Wayback Machine's archive, ideally hosting the mirror
           | in Luxembourg or the Netherlands.
        
             | password4321 wrote:
             | Archive Team Archive Team, assemble!
        
       | anarticle wrote:
       | On one hand, we can keep acting like companies are good stewards
       | of digital information or we can look at the reality that the
       | industry (books, movies, media, etc) does a reliably bad job at
       | keeping sources around.
       | 
       | Now it is possible to keep media around longer as a primary
       | source which seems extremely valuable given the technology that
       | exists. Copyright laws are due for an overhaul, and maybe we'll
       | see something that embraces the fact that we have a new Gutenberg
       | press capable of spreading information.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, I'm a bit tired of subscription services
       | add/removing videos or books from their catalog. I have
       | cancelled, since I don't want to pay to be gaslit that I saw
       | something that "doesn't exist". I know, I'm not paying to have
       | everything forever, I'm renting etc. However, whatever their
       | licensing problem is, it is Not My Problem (tm), and so I voted
       | with my wallet. I don't like when companies exploit object
       | permanence in a way that makes me feel like I'm the crazy one.
       | 
       | Lend like print is a good model, but that creates more DRM, which
       | on the long haul has not panned out in the technology world as a
       | good thing. There has to be a balance, but what of the long view?
       | Publishers need less execs/admin, as publishing costs are
       | dropping very deeply.
       | 
       | I think Brewster Kahle and team are doing a great work, and I
       | hope they win.
        
       | sacnoradhq wrote:
       | DRM, copyright, and the concept of lending online are impediments
       | to access.
       | 
       | And, indefinite rent-seeking is ridiculous.
       | 
       | Let old data be archived and free.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-18 23:01 UTC)