[HN Gopher] Genode's Browser Odyssey (2022)
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       Genode's Browser Odyssey (2022)
        
       Author : dannyobrien
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2023-03-18 06:21 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (genodians.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (genodians.org)
        
       | snvzz wrote:
       | Genode is awesome in general.
        
         | pyinstallwoes wrote:
         | Can you expand on that? Why? What's cool?
        
           | snvzz wrote:
           | The architecture. I do not know any other examples of modular
           | dynamic systems based on capabilities.
           | 
           | Genode does it successfully, and the formally verified seL4
           | microkernel is one of the kernels they support.
           | 
           | The systems most of us use are now legacy, as Genode proves
           | it can be done fundamentally better.
        
             | mappu wrote:
             | Fuchsia/Zircon is the other notable one.
             | 
             | HURD and Plan 9 are one step in this direction but with
             | less focus on capability-based security.
        
           | qalter wrote:
           | About Genode: https://genode.org/about/index
           | 
           | General overview: https://genode.org/documentation/general-
           | overview/index
           | 
           | > Genode is based on a recursive system structure. Each
           | program runs in a dedicated sandbox and gets granted only
           | those access rights and resources that are needed for its
           | specific purpose. Programs can create and manage sub-
           | sandboxes out of their own resources, thereby forming
           | hierarchies where policies can be applied at each level. The
           | framework provides mechanisms to let programs communicate
           | with each other and trade their resources, but only in
           | strictly-defined manners. Thanks to this rigid regime, the
           | attack surface of security-critical functions can be reduced
           | by orders of magnitude compared to contemporary operating
           | systems.
        
           | mananaysiempre wrote:
           | It's a multiserver OS on top of a microkernel, what almost
           | everyone in the academic community of the 90s assumed would
           | be the future of single-computer systems (see e.g. the
           | Tanenbaum--Torvalds debate[1]). The security framework at
           | runtime is capabilities[2,3] ("object-capabilities", not the
           | weird draft POSIX thing) as opposed to ACLs; that is, you can
           | access an object to the exact extent that you can name it,
           | and those names are system-mediated and unforgeable (POSIX
           | fds are capabilities; POSIX filenames are not; public Google
           | Docs links kind of are in that it's infeasible to guess
           | them).
           | 
           | Basically, this is mainstream thinking as of the last point
           | researchers seriously thought about single-machine OSes,
           | sometime in the early 00s. And unlike most products of that
           | thinking, it's a fairly complete desktop system that can do a
           | fair amount of desktop things. At the very least, it's a
           | proof by construction that this approach can actually serve
           | as the foundation for a practical system.
           | 
           | (Hardware support sucks, of course, but with hardware
           | manufacturers guarding their docs more closely than their
           | genitals it's a miracle you can actually get any PCs to work
           | at all without Microsoft's clout.)
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://www.oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/appa.html
           | 
           | [2] http://cap-lore.com/CapTheory/
           | 
           | [3] http://erights.org/elib/capability/index.html
        
       | wcerfgba wrote:
       | I've not come across Genode before but it looks cool. Is anyone
       | using this as a primary OS? Can anyone comment on the usability?
        
         | snvzz wrote:
         | The developers have been using it as their primary OS for
         | years, now.
         | 
         | It has 3d acceleration. It has a modern webbrowser. It has
         | virtualbox, where you can run Linux to then run any misc
         | program which doesn't in Genode yet.
        
       | webmobdev wrote:
       | If they liked working on Qt, I wonder why they didn't consider
       | porting Sailfish Browser -
       | https://github.com/sailfishos/sailfish-browser - based on Gecko?
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-18 23:01 UTC)