[HN Gopher] Farmers' protest party win shock Dutch vote victory
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Farmers' protest party win shock Dutch vote victory
        
       Author : version_five
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2023-03-16 13:58 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | ivolimmen wrote:
       | I am Dutch. I don't follow the news that as a I currently am very
       | depressed. Not by the current affairs but also issues in my
       | household. Recently there was a television show called Lubach
       | (Dutch rip off of John Oliver) and he addressed all the uproar of
       | the Dutch farmers. He investigated the source. The top 10 family
       | owned agricultural companies are behind all this. Technically
       | most Dutch are duped. We are not talking about issues in farming
       | but really specifically about mass production of meat. This is a
       | really small group but the specific pr campaign set up by large
       | hired pr company emphasized the need to call it the farmers
       | protest not the meat industry. The companies that paid the
       | farmers so that they could protest while not loosing income, not
       | because they where pro farmers but against losing money. These
       | companies are going to loose millions (maybe even billions) when
       | the co2 reduction rules are actually in affect.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The rules at issue are primarily about nitrogen pollution from
         | livestock, not CO2.
        
       | RandomWorker wrote:
       | They did get quite a lot, but you need majority vote in the
       | senate to shoot down new laws. In practical terms they can delay
       | laws but probably can't shoot down anything. Netherlands is a
       | country of polderen (1).
       | 
       | (1) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder_model
        
         | ghiculescu wrote:
         | They'll be the largest single party bloc, they should have some
         | real sway.
         | 
         | I think some of their opponents will argue "they did well but
         | not well enough, so it's fine to keep ignoring them" but I
         | don't think that's a wise move.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | > they should have some real sway.
           | 
           | Only in the senate and some provinces, which aren't _that_
           | influential; I 'm willing to bet that they'll do a lot less
           | well in the parliamentary elections: people who feel strongly
           | have more incentive to vote.
           | 
           | They were never "ignored"; this entire issue has been playing
           | since the 80s. Every time any measures are announced there
           | are protests and measures get watered down or delayed.
        
           | tijl wrote:
           | They will also have a strong position in the provinces. The
           | government was setting a framework, but counted on the
           | provinces to do the actual implementation. That approach will
           | almost certainly fail since it seems likely the BBB will be
           | able to block this in many rural provinces
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | So fifteen years later, here we are where almost zero people in
       | harshly-competitive industries will voluntarily change their core
       | inputs; combine that with pure economic self-interest from Oil
       | and Gas, and .. woe to you, gentle reader.
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | > She had to step back from public campaigning last year because
       | of death threats. She was told the same fate awaited her as Pim
       | Fortuyn, a populist leader assassinated days before the 2002
       | Dutch general election.
        
         | ralfn wrote:
         | Keep in mind that in this case the threat comes from within the
         | groups that agree with her ideology, but believe she is
         | controlled opposition. The same pot of crazy she
         | (unintentionally?) tried to activate.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | How do you unintentionally try? Was she doing talking points,
           | palling around or carrying water?
        
             | ralfn wrote:
             | She was trying to activate a lot of non crazy, ordinary
             | people as well, but she wasn't experienced enough at the
             | start to tone the rhetoric down.
             | 
             | That some parts of her movement became too militant was
             | likely not her intention.
             | 
             | But it did lead to multiple politicians needing permanent
             | security including herself.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Keep in mind that in this case the threat comes from within
           | the groups that agree with her ideology, but believe she is
           | controlled opposition.
           | 
           | Really? It's not very believable that someone on the right
           | would phrase a threat like that (i.e. "go away or you'll end
           | up dead, like the last right-wing leader killed by an left-
           | wing environmental activist").
           | 
           | I did some digging and all I could find (in English) was some
           | comments attributing the threats to the "the anti-farmer or
           | anti-BBB lobby" (https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/pro-
           | farming-mp-cancels...).
        
             | ralfn wrote:
             | It was my understanding that the threats towards Kaag,
             | Rutte and her all came from the same source.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Here is their election programme
       | https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/verkiezingsprogramma/
        
       | naasking wrote:
       | I think the most important point that I don't see discussed is
       | that we shouldn't be compromising our ability to make food until
       | we have viable non-Nitrogen based alternative fertilizers of
       | comparable cost. Food is already too expensive, and now they want
       | to crush poor people even more?
       | 
       | I think the farmer's have a good point here. I don't think the
       | people dismissing this as farmers being anti-climate change
       | realize the implications.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | What I haven't heard much about in the whole hubbub about this
         | is that there's a lot that farmers can already do to reduce
         | various nitrogen emissions. Different (less protein-rich) food
         | and letting cattle graze outside have significant impact.
         | 
         | The discussion seems to have been dominated by people who just
         | want to cut back on farming, and fans of highly industrialised
         | farming. There are alternatives, and they're not getting enough
         | attention.
         | 
         | Not all farmers support this new "farmer's" party. And big
         | agri-adjacent industry have been big players in the protests
         | and unrest.
         | 
         | I'm not denying that the government handled this
         | extraordinarily poorly, I'm just saying the discussion is
         | dominated by extremely polarised opinions.
        
           | peterashford wrote:
           | Its important to note that most of these farm products are
           | exported. This is an argument about market protection, not
           | food supply protection.
        
           | rahkiin wrote:
           | There is all kind of ways, but farmers will tell you it also
           | lowers yield and thus costs them money.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | I am also glad to see them win. I don't like to see governments
         | railroad people without any compromise. It was "our way, or the
         | highway". That's not constructive. 'Bout time the "small guy"
         | (compared to the gov) won.
        
           | pipodeclown wrote:
           | The 'small guy' are a couple of extremely rich cattle feed
           | producers (in fact in the top 10 richest families in the
           | country) which financed a succesfull propaganda campaign to
           | derail this extremely necessarry piece of legislation. It is
           | a damn shame that american type populist and big money
           | financed misinformation campaigns are coming to the
           | Netherlands as well...
        
           | mcv wrote:
           | Compared to the government, perhaps, but there are some very
           | big companies behind the protests, and independent farmers
           | don't necessarily agree.
        
           | WeylandYutani wrote:
           | They had literally 50 years to compromise. The first time
           | this problem came up was in the 1970s.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | The government should've pushed innovations in precision
         | farming like they push solar (e.g. 50% subsidy). But they chose
         | to do a full ban. Some startups in the sector were affected
         | even though they reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticides
         | by an order of magnitude. Was the government so blind and
         | stupid, or were they malicious?
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | So what's the alternative? Do nothing? Spend trillions to
         | enable the poor countries to go first? How would that even
         | work? Would it do anything other than enable the oligarchs to
         | steal the money?
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | You don't ban something important without viable
           | alternatives, that's just obvious. If we need alternatives,
           | then you fund research or scaling of the alternatives first.
           | That's what we've done with wind and solar and now they're
           | super cheap.
        
             | pipodeclown wrote:
             | What are you even talking about?! Nobody is talking about
             | banning livestock production. The netherlands could
             | literally reduce the amount of livestock in the country by
             | 50% and still produce more meat and milk than is consumed
             | by Dutch society, in fact we would have plenty over for
             | export. The only reason people want to hold this
             | legislation up is for their own monetary gains.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | We're talking about nitrogen here, not livestock
               | specifically.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | Livestock are what emit most of the Nitrogen -
               | specifically cow pee
        
         | Avalaxy wrote:
         | 90% of the food produced here is exported. This tiny country is
         | the second biggest food exporter on the planet... The result is
         | that our nature is destroyed, and that we can't build any more
         | houses to solve our massive housing crisis.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | That seems like creative accounting. A lot of food is refined
           | in Holland for export, but the raw material isn't necessarily
           | grown there.
        
             | WeylandYutani wrote:
             | Yes beef is technically homegrown but the stuff that cows
             | eat is imported from Brasil. Dutch farming is not self
             | sustaining.
        
             | 28304283409234 wrote:
             | Source?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Chocolate for example.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | That's not accurate. Netherlands is only the sixth biggest
           | food exporter. They are second in the EU.
           | 
           | https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-american-food-
           | giant-...
        
             | foepys wrote:
             | For a country of slightly less than 18 million people this
             | is still mighty impressive.
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | I think Netherland is the second largest _agricultural_
             | exporter by value, but I suspect that includes flowers, and
             | isn 't just limited to food.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Yes, that's correct. But the comment I replied to
               | specifically mentioned _food_. The nitrogen emissions
               | policy at issue here primarily impacts livestock and not
               | flowers.
        
           | holoduke wrote:
           | Our nature is not destroyed. That's what the left city people
           | say who never leave their cities. There is also plenty of
           | room to build. But those same people want their children to
           | grow up next to their cities. Thats not gonna happen. Enough
           | room in other provinces. Another problem is mass immigration.
           | Millions entered our country in the last 30 years.
        
             | peterashford wrote:
             | Can you let us know how you do industrial scale dairy
             | without pollution then, because it sure causes pollution
             | everywhere else in the world
        
             | 28304283409234 wrote:
             | Source?
        
           | RandomLensman wrote:
           | Is there no land to build on left as everything is
           | agriculture?
        
             | consp wrote:
             | Every cm2 has been allocated and changing it will take
             | something away to be replaced by something else, either
             | water as land, agriculture as houses or any other flow you
             | can imagine (and they all have been done).
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | If people have nowhere to live some non-farm land could
               | be reallocated - but, yes, sure it'd be a fight.
        
             | yourusername wrote:
             | No it's a legal problem. The Netherlands decided it would
             | be a great idea to have 150+ nature preserves in one of the
             | most densely populated countries in the world. European law
             | requires the Netherlands to protect these areas from
             | nitrogen deposition (NOx, NH3). A Dutch judge declared the
             | Netherlands has to comply with this European law so now no
             | activity that causes any nitrogen deposition can get a
             | permit even if building houses is less than 1% of NO2/NH3
             | emissions. It's a mess created by a government 20 years
             | ago.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | That would sound like a fixable policy problem by
               | changing laws etc.
        
               | consp wrote:
               | Unfortunately those laws are European and we do not have
               | much to say about it anymore since the government wanted
               | to milk the Natura2000 subsidies (sidenote they also went
               | to farmers).
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | if your situation is anything like the USA - those
               | payments went to corporate farms, not family farms.
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | If you put it like that, less agriculture in such a
               | densely populated country doesn't sound like such a bad
               | idea.
               | 
               | But you're absolutely right; it's a mess that has been
               | left to fester for far too long. A previous law, that was
               | struck down, allowed farms to expand on the assumption
               | that those expansions would at some later time result in
               | less nitrogen. That of course didn't happen, but massive
               | farm expansions have been driven through that loophole.
               | Farmers have also been misled by banks wanted to fund
               | those irresponsible expansions.
        
             | ralfn wrote:
             | Even with all the agricultural lands Netherlands is one of
             | the most densely populated countries.
             | 
             | The issue is that our the lack of cheap land actually made
             | our agricultural sector very competitive. They need high
             | yields to be viable, so they made the investments
             | (equipment, r&d) to have extremely high yields.
             | 
             | More than 80 ends up being exported.
        
           | cjbgkagh wrote:
           | That would mean they are making other countries food cheaper
           | as well.
        
             | peterashford wrote:
             | If these were staple foods, that would be a concern - like
             | the effect of Ukraine's wheat exports to Africa. Other
             | countries not getting as much Dutch cheese is not the same
             | kind of issue at all.
        
             | woile wrote:
             | They have crippled many countries ability to produce food,
             | see documentary: "Tomatoes and greed - the exodus of
             | Ghana's farmers"
             | 
             | Probably cheaper for some in the short term, but it means
             | less food security, and potential growth
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | The real problem is how agriculture is being subsidised.
               | I'm not sure how it currently is, but for a long time, it
               | was simply production that was subsidised, leading to
               | excessive overproduction, which was then dumped below
               | market prices on the African market, driving farmers
               | there out of business.
               | 
               | Instead, these subsidies should be tied to sustainable
               | agriculture. Support farmers by rewarding them for a
               | cleaner, more sustainable business. Instead, many of
               | these subsidies have gone to massive industrialised
               | polluting megafarms.
        
         | pipodeclown wrote:
         | Nitrogen fixation is mainly a problem related to livestock, 75%
         | of livestock/meat production is exported in the Netherlands.
         | This has nothing to do with food security...
        
         | evandijk70 wrote:
         | Nitrogen emissions are mostly caused by cattle, in particular
         | cows. Beef, milk and cheese might be more expensive due to
         | these measures, but cheaper, more sustainable food (vegetarian
         | food/chicken/egss) would not be affected by the proposed
         | measures.
        
           | juujian wrote:
           | Good point. And the price of these goods--beef in particular
           | --is completely decoupled from the disproportionate damage it
           | causes. If it was air pollution, we would call it a market
           | failure.
        
           | pipodeclown wrote:
           | And to add to this: The Netherlands is currently a huge meat
           | producers while being a relatively small country with very
           | high population density. In fact, 75% of dutch meat
           | production is exported. This has therefore nothing to do with
           | compromising Dutch food security and everything to do with
           | Large cattle feed producers in the Netherlands fighting (with
           | a lot of money and donations I might add) to not loose a very
           | lucrative market.
           | 
           | Unfortunately from a public perception perspective they have
           | a very easy and convincing story to tell: the story of the
           | hardworking dutch farmer working day and night to put food on
           | the table of Dutch society!
        
           | fnordpiglet wrote:
           | Have you ever tried to milk a chicken though? Let me tell
           | you, it's frustrating and painful work, for both parties.
        
             | peterashford wrote:
             | Milking oats is super easy, OTOH
        
             | jessekv wrote:
             | It's _worse_ with pigs...
        
       | danieldevries wrote:
       | Most comments seem to miss the point that The Netherlands is the
       | second largest exporter of food in the world. That the
       | agricultural sector needs to be downsized particularly in NL
       | seems rather obvious. Sadly this goes against populist interests
       | and a handful of very rich private interests in the country.
        
         | ghiculescu wrote:
         | It's not obvious to me. If they are so successful at exporting
         | food, I'd have thought they should do more, not less.
        
           | danieldevries wrote:
           | According to EU law it's obvious. But then again let's just
           | put our heads in the sand and ignore climate change. Yes more
           | emissions is what is needed. _Face palm_
        
             | ghiculescu wrote:
             | How will decreasing NL's food exports result in a decrease
             | in emissions? Honest question.
        
               | danieldevries wrote:
               | Every country will have a duty to decrease their
               | emissions. Starting with this incredibly large sector in
               | Holland is a step in the right direction imo.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | Less food miles. Less cheap availability of dairy will
               | encourage movement to less polluting alternatives. Less
               | intensive farming leaches less nitrogen.
        
               | ghiculescu wrote:
               | So you'd make milk more expensive for poor people? Got
               | it. I wonder why they voted against that.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | False dilemma. People don't need dairy milk (a lot of the
               | world is dairy intolerant anyway) and there are
               | alternatives that don't pollute anywhere as much, don't
               | need as much land nor water and which are inexpensive and
               | getting cheaper all the time.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | "That the agricultural sector needs to be downsized"
         | 
         | What about the people abroad that depend on Dutch-produced
         | food? Export of food isn't a frivolous activity, but a need; we
         | have 8 billion humans on this planet already and many live in
         | arid or otherwise agriculture-unfriendly regions.
        
           | danieldevries wrote:
           | And you think Holland is an agricultural friendly region? You
           | have clearly never seen the amount of glass houses from a
           | satellite photo of Holland. They cover a vast area!
           | 
           | Polluting farms will get downsized in Holland over time.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Compared to many other places of the world, yes, it is,
             | absolutely. You have both good soil and water. Yes, Ukraine
             | is probably somewhat better in this regard, but it is also
             | poor and at war.
             | 
             | Plus Dutch know-how in agriculture is outstanding. From
             | what I know from Czech farmers, Dutch piglets etc. are
             | really the best in the world.
        
               | danieldevries wrote:
               | I don't deny we know how to raise delicious veal or
               | piglets. But it's stipulated in EU law that we have to
               | downsize this sector eventually. It's not a popular move
               | at all, and it seems pointless with regards to China or
               | India. Still it needs to happen in the long run.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | AFAIK it is not just about taste, but about the fact that
               | Dutch animals gain the most weight per fodder consumed -
               | which is actually pretty nature-friendly.
        
           | peterashford wrote:
           | Dairy is a luxury food, not a staple. No-one is going to
           | starve if they can't get Dutch cheese
        
             | Gud wrote:
             | Dutch cheese is delicious. What do you propose to replace
             | it with?
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | You make it sound as if the real intent behind the law was
             | to push veganism on an unwilling population, bypassing
             | normal democratic mechanism.
             | 
             | Cheese is an excellent source of proteins and fat, eating
             | less of it and more of processed and conserved rice/wheat
             | won't probably make you healthier.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | Uh, no. I love cheese. That's a weird take
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | In many cases Dutch-produced food out-prices locally produced
           | food. Even with transport costs.
           | 
           | On one hand, you could say cheaper food is nice. On the other
           | hand, employing local people to keep money in local economy
           | to produce slightly more expensive food is better in the long
           | term...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Will the difference in costs _stay_ slight? Possibly not,
             | if the locals are protected by sufficiently high import
             | duties that they aren 't forced to innovate.
             | 
             | We might yet see a similar problem in the space industry.
             | European space industry is likely to fall far behind SpaceX
             | when it comes to rocket costs and especially capabilities,
             | but France won't surrender its independent access to space
             | and will likely subsidize the already-obsolete Ariane
             | models far into the future.
        
       | huijzer wrote:
       | My family are Dutch farmers who are in the middle of this
       | discussion for a few years now.
       | 
       | As far as I understand, what happened is that Dutch politicians
       | have been too optimistic in their sales for the reduction in
       | nitrogen emissions. In response, the Dutch government has been
       | aggressively making plans to reduce the number of dairy farms in
       | the Netherlands. However, this conflicts with the ambitions of
       | the farmers for two main reasons. Firstly, farmers are very aware
       | of how farming occurs in other countries. The Dutch have a long
       | history of optimizing the farming process with a long history of
       | ever increasing regulations. It makes no sense then to stop
       | farming in the Netherlands to "save" the environment by sending
       | the work to other countries, who then will increase pollution per
       | kg milk produced. For example, farmers in Poland have generally
       | higher maize fields not because they are better farmers, but
       | because they are allowed to put much more manure on the fields.
       | Secondly, farmers are all hard working people who are proud of
       | their family business and who would like to continue their
       | business. Having the government take the business away for
       | controversial reasons doesn't sit right.
       | 
       | Furthermore, from what I hear around me, people are done with the
       | current prime minister Rutte. There have been some scandals
       | including the "Rutte-doctrine" in which Rutte thinks that
       | internal government documents do not have to be shared with
       | journalists and the Tweede kamer (lower house of the Dutch
       | parliament) and him being found out for lying time and time
       | again. The whole scandal around the farmers is just a
       | manifestation of the general civil dissatisfaction, as the BBC
       | points out too.
        
         | WeylandYutani wrote:
         | The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries
         | on this planet. Poland is empty.
         | 
         | I'm an atheist without kids so if my fellow Dutchman want to
         | continue to rape this country's natural environment it won't
         | affect me much.
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | There was also this little thing about the Rutte government
         | bankrupting lower class parents (through government error) and
         | then having child support kidnap the children of those parents
         | with the argument "you're apparently financially too
         | irresponsible to care of your own children".
         | 
         | And then never giving back the children or the money that
         | shouldn't have been taken away until this day.
         | 
         | That's just one of the many ludicrous examples.
        
         | novusramu wrote:
         | > The Dutch have a long history of optimizing the farming
         | process with a long history of ever increasing regulations.
         | 
         | Genuinely curious, was this meant to be a sarcastic comment?
         | Because it does sound like one. Fundamentally, regulations tend
         | to have a limiting/taxing effect. Only in some cases do they
         | inadvertently create a game-able system which encourages
         | optimization to circumvent those limitations/taxes, i.e.
         | automation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | what do you think this forum gains with this kind of comment?
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | What you can't provide, apparently. It's a humorous (!!!)
             | way of stating "if you eat you must farm, what an absurd
             | policy position." I apologize if such pithiness offends
             | your decorum, certainly feel free to report me to ensure
             | everything stays within your guard rails of propriety.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Can you please not post in the flamewar style here? It's
               | not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | Starvation is a primal fear.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Indeed, that's why the absurdity is so stark. There has
               | to be a better answer to the problem than bs regulations
               | like this.
        
         | TT-392 wrote:
         | Nitrogen pollution causes local problems though, so, spreading
         | this out thinner than in this tiny country of the Netherlands
         | will make an impact.
         | 
         | (I don't think it is a perfect solution, and in the end it is
         | because of mismanagement by the government, and not the fault
         | of the farmers, but I do think that reducing the amount of
         | these farms in the Netherlands would make a positive
         | environmental impact)
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | newaccount2023 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | glass3 wrote:
       | Does somebody know why the manure is not concentrated and shipped
       | to places that need fertilizers, like guano?
        
       | Neil44 wrote:
       | I understand this is about new laws to do with nitrogen use in
       | farming coming into effect in the EU. Holland is one of the first
       | countries to actually move towards compliance the the farmers are
       | not impressed.
       | 
       | Personaly I am with the farmers, why are we burning our farmers
       | and industry on the fire of environmentalism when the future of
       | the environment will be decided by developing countries, not us.
       | There is a balance to be made here.
        
         | mkesper wrote:
         | This is totally wrong as we in the developed countries are
         | emitting so much CO2 and are eating too much meat so soy is
         | planted everywhere, just to feed animals.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | evandijk70 wrote:
         | This argument might be made for CO2 emissions, but nitrogen
         | emissions are mostly a local problem.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | It's easy to blame on the EU, but nitrogen pollution is not an
         | abstract global issue but a real local issue. It would have to
         | be managed by local governments regardless of the EU.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | Most environmental action being taken out seems to be
         | exclusively acts of religious-like penance. I think people's
         | metric for whether or not we're doing something about the
         | environment is "does this make day-to-day life harder than it
         | was before?" Nothing to do with the actual effectiveness, no
         | solutions for the ginormous populations in poor countries that
         | are burning all their trash or throwing it into the ocean, or
         | pumping ludicrous amounts of smog into the atmosphere until the
         | sky is orange. Only useless solutions that let college-educated
         | Westerners pat themselves on the back like paper straws,
         | plastic bag bans, complaining about gas stoves, etc.
        
           | comte7092 wrote:
           | >Most environmental action being taken out seems to be
           | exclusively acts of religious-like penance. I think people's
           | metric for whether or not we're doing something about the
           | environment is "does this make day-to-day life harder than it
           | was before?"
           | 
           | It stands to reason that if it made people's day to day life
           | easier, people would likely already be doing it.
           | 
           | >Only useless solutions that let college-educated Westerners
           | pat themselves on the back like paper straws, plastic bag
           | bans, complaining about gas stoves, etc.
           | 
           | 1. The average westerner pollutes significantly more than the
           | average person in a developing country.
           | 
           | 2. All of those "useless" solutions are really just low
           | hanging fruit that doesn't really cause all that much
           | disruption to day to day life.
           | 
           | If not having plastic bags, straws, and gas stoves really
           | causes that much distress, then you're really living a life
           | with very few problems.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "If not having plastic bags, straws, and gas stoves really
             | causes that much distress, then you're really living a life
             | with very few problems."
             | 
             | That sounds incredibly arrogant. So the default is that the
             | banhammer should be swung around at will unless it causes
             | outright critical problems? OK, give up half of the things
             | _you_ enjoy for marginal gains.
             | 
             | And the gas stove campaign is pure hysteria. If gas stoves
             | caused serious disease, we would have seen a massive
             | population-wide correlation of gas stove use and disease
             | much like we do in case of tobacco, lead, asbestos or
             | alcohol consumption. Given that the gas stove is more than
             | 120 years old and no pandemics of early deaths can be
             | attributed to it, the whole thing may be just clickbait.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | >That sounds incredibly arrogant. So the default is that
               | the banhammer should be swung around at will unless it
               | causes outright critical problems?
               | 
               | Where did I say that.
        
           | stdbrouw wrote:
           | There's a much simpler explanation: people are worried about
           | the environment and global warming, so they are willing to
           | try out a lot of different things that they think might help,
           | but lo and behold, it turns out that some of those things
           | actually help and others turn out not to, and because some of
           | the things that don't help maybe still get a lot of attention
           | or the associated behaviors linger on, well-intentioned
           | people look like idiots. But, realistically, how could any
           | large scale movement to change the way we live be any
           | different? What do you think you are contributing by being
           | smug and cynical?
           | 
           | (By the way, those college-educated Westerners are also
           | choosing to live smaller, use more public transport, drive
           | fewer miles, invest in durable goods, insulate their homes,
           | buy heat pumps and vote for parties that want to do something
           | about industrial pollution. It's not all canvas shopping bag
           | virtue signaling.)
        
             | RandomLensman wrote:
             | The climate change agenda often doesn't really have a great
             | sales pitch: have high costs now, still experience climate
             | change and then in the far future things might be better.
             | This has to change to truly get everyone on board - there
             | have to be benefits in the now.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | Then we all go to hell together.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Why? You think we cannot come up with better incentive
               | structures? I doubt that very much.
        
               | peterashford wrote:
               | Because we require major systemic changes. That's not
               | going to happen if we require everyone to choosing to do
               | the right thing right now.
               | 
               | Also, IMO, the changes need to happen at a governmental
               | and corporate level. Individual people - which is where I
               | was imagining you were thinking about when referring to
               | incentives* - make a much smaller difference to AGW.
               | 
               | *was I wrong about that?
               | 
               | What incentive structures do you see working in this
               | context?
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | You will not get major systemic change if the median
               | voter thinks they will be poorer afterwards. That isn't
               | necessarily because voters don't believe in the science
               | but rather they know that in next 50-100 years a lot can
               | happen (bad or good) to somehow make their efforts rather
               | worthless.
               | 
               | In the end, the cost will wind up with individual people
               | anyway. Industry will get subsidies and business funneled
               | their way for the transition. On top, climate is a huge
               | business - some sectors are salivating at the revenues to
               | be made in the next decade or so - and those revenues
               | will have to come from somewhere.
               | 
               | So, I don't think you can enact any policies on top with
               | noticeable costs to individuals. There is also the
               | question of how subsidies will be paid back - maybe a lot
               | more countries need to create some sort of wealth fund
               | for the investments needed and then distribute back some
               | revenues? Maybe some higher minimum wage for work in
               | climate? Not saying I have the solutions.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> Most environmental action being taken out seems to be
             | exclusively acts of religious-like penance.
             | 
             | > There's a much simpler explanation: people are worried
             | about the environment and global warming, so they are
             | willing to try out a lot of different things that they
             | think might help, but lo and behold, it turns out that some
             | of those things actually help and others turn out not to...
             | 
             | It's not one or the other, it's both.
             | 
             | There's also the factor that people are more comfortable
             | with changes that inconvenience others, but don't
             | inconvenience them much; so there's often a major lack of
             | consideration and empathy with the proposals. Couple that
             | with religion-like moral urgency, and you get a lot of
             | unnecessary conflict.
        
         | myrmidon wrote:
         | > when the future of the environment will be decided by
         | developing countries, not us. There is a balance to be made
         | here.
         | 
         | This is not just misleading but straight up wrong.
         | 
         | Sure, western nations don't dominate global population numbers
         | (and are mostly shrinking too), but the United states alone
         | emit TWICE the amount of CO2 compared to India, with 1/4 the
         | population.
         | 
         | Just saying "the future of the environment is on you, India,
         | China, Africa, since there is not much we Americans can do,
         | there are just not enough of us" is sickeningly hypocritical.
         | 
         | Also, how are you going to convince ANY developing nation that
         | struggles to lift their population out of poverty that paying
         | for environmental protection is necessary, while you (as a rich
         | westerner) sit on your ass?!
         | 
         | Sorry for the confrontational tone, but I feel I HAVE to
         | correct this because it is an extremely popular sentiment
         | ("we're already doing more than our part for the environment in
         | the west, now it's on the Chinese/Indians/etc."), and this is
         | completely unsupported by facts.
        
           | Neil44 wrote:
           | You assume I'm American, I'm not. Also the article is about
           | Dutch people.
           | 
           | CO2 is only one metric of pollution. And as India is 4x the
           | population of the US what difference will the amount of
           | Nitrogen Dutch farmers use make once the Indians achieve a US
           | style standard of living? Bugger all that's how much. So
           | they're correctly asking why on earth they're being put out
           | of jobs over this at this time.
        
             | peterashford wrote:
             | This is what New Zealand farmers say, also. And we're one
             | of the largest diary exporters in the world. If the largest
             | dairy exporters are all saying "well, we're a small
             | country, we can't make any difference" where does that lead
             | us? Its obviously the wrong way to look at it. If 1 person
             | was responsible for 10% of the world's emissions, you
             | wouldn't say "well, he's only one person so it doesn't
             | matter"
        
             | myrmidon wrote:
             | Your argument does not make sense.
             | 
             | Of course fewer people have less influence on the outcome,
             | but that is not an excuse to do less (per person) in the
             | smaller group. India could just split into 2000 states and
             | turn your argument straight around...
             | 
             | This is just not how collective obligation works, in the
             | very same way that you absolutely CANT argue with your tax
             | officials that "it doesn't really make a difference whether
             | I pay" (or your village/city if they're small).
             | 
             | I just picked America as example because they're arguably
             | the worst of the bunch in Co2/capita (except some rich tiny
             | states like Luxembourg), so good on you for doing better
             | than them (probably).
             | 
             | Also feel free to make an argument using different metrics
             | for pollution, but I have strong doubts that you could
             | change the conclusions-- also consider that climate change
             | is precisely that big a problem because it is not quickly
             | reversible at all.
             | 
             | Co2 is also a metric where you can get easily comparable
             | numbers and those are already unfavorable even WITHOUT
             | taking into account how much pollution is _outsourced_ by
             | wealthy nations (which is hard to quantify).
        
         | peterashford wrote:
         | "why are we burning our farmers and industry on the fire of
         | environmentalism when the future of the environment will be
         | decided by developing countries, not us"
         | 
         | I'm flabbergasted. This is so wrong it hurts. Developed
         | countries have BY FAR done the most to create and currently
         | contribute to AGW. We have the moral responsibility to do the
         | bulk of the work to fix it.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | They seem to have mostly stolen votes from another far right
       | party without the convenient cover of being farmers.
       | 
       | It's not clear how much (if at all) the balance has shifted
       | towards or away from their signature policy.
        
         | tijl wrote:
         | That's not really what voter research shows. Yes, 18% of BBB
         | voters come from the PVV, but also 17% come from the Prime
         | minister's party (VVD), 14% comes from his Christian-democratic
         | coalition partner (CDA). 9% Comes from the left-wing SP, 7%
         | from D66. The amounts coming from other parties are even
         | smaller https://app.nos.nl/nieuws/ps2023/
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | The seats lost/gained are:
           | 
           | BBB +139
           | 
           | FvD -71
           | 
           | VVD -16
           | 
           | CDA -30
           | 
           | So, the voting system has lots of parties and ranked voting
           | but it seems clear that the main story is FvD lost out to
           | BBB.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Dutch_provincial_election.
           | ..
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | Seems people do not like to cut emissions to help with Climate
       | Change, no surprise there. That to me means no one whats to
       | change their lifestyle. Does not bode well for Climate Change.
        
         | madsbuch wrote:
         | There are several ways to achieve climate change. Two big sides
         | currently are energy conservatism or energy progressionism;
         | Either you save energy, drive less, etc. or you embrace energy
         | sources like nuclear.
         | 
         | The hypocrisy comes in when you don't want to nuclear power,
         | don't want to drive less and also want climate change.
        
           | comte7092 wrote:
           | That's a bit of a false dichotomy, realistically you need
           | both.
        
             | madsbuch wrote:
             | Well, if I "realistically need both" it is not a false
             | dichotomy. Then it is just impractical. I also don't
             | present a DI-chotomy, I present two sides of potentially a
             | lot of sides. I also don't present the sides as being
             | mutually exclusive, why it is neither a di-CHOTOMY.
             | 
             | Anyways, I don't think I understand why I practically need
             | both? Currently we seem to take the practical approach of
             | choosing none.
        
               | comte7092 wrote:
               | >Either you save energy, drive less, etc. or you embrace
               | energy sources like nuclear.
               | 
               | I took this to be an either or statement, apologies if
               | that was not your intention.
               | 
               | >Anyways, I don't think I understand why I practically
               | need both?
               | 
               | Overhauling the entire energy system is a huge effort,
               | even more so when the demands grow year after year.
               | Hitting that target in the requisite timeframe is much
               | easier if the energy demands are lessened through
               | conservation.
        
               | madsbuch wrote:
               | ah, I understand. the latter part of my comment was the
               | simpler "edgy" statement.
               | 
               | and yes, I completely agree with your assessment around
               | the overhauling effort.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | Don't forget the hypocrisy of wanting other people to do
           | their bit to combat climate change while you fly in your
           | private jet and use the excuse that one person's contribution
           | is insignificant...
        
             | madsbuch wrote:
             | That is in an energy conservatist framework.
             | 
             | If you fly to a conference to advocate nuclear power and
             | synthetic fuels, it would be congruent.
        
         | tijl wrote:
         | These are separate issues. It's about the impact of nitrogen on
         | biodiversity in protected habitats. Unlike carbon dioxide, the
         | effects of nitrogen emissions are very local. Which is why this
         | is mainly a problem in small, densely populated countries like
         | the Netherlands and neighbouring Belgium, where areas with a
         | lot of agriculture, also often contain a lot of small but
         | protected nature reserves in between the farms.
        
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