[HN Gopher] The Worlds of Italo Calvino
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Worlds of Italo Calvino
        
       Author : Caiero
       Score  : 71 points
       Date   : 2023-03-16 05:24 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | tines wrote:
       | Non-paywalled link?
        
         | joe5150 wrote:
         | https://12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fma...
        
       | ErikCorry wrote:
       | This made me want to re-read "If on a Winter's Night a
       | Traveller".
        
       | voz_ wrote:
       | I adore Italo Calvino. Even his less popular works, like The
       | Baron In The Trees, move me. Invisibile Cities, If on a winter's
       | night a traveler, are even better. That being said, I almost feel
       | like this author is taking him too seriously. Like Kurt Vonnegut,
       | Joseph Heller, and many other authors, I think Calvino is
       | mostly... having a laugh? If that makes sense. The overwhelming
       | feeling across all the works is absurdity. For example, take the
       | author's view of Invisible Cities.
       | 
       | > What explains the mutability of Marco Polo's cities? A quarter
       | of the way through the tales we learn that Marco Polo has no
       | knowledge of Asian languages.
       | 
       | That's not it, I think. It's the fact that Marco Polo is
       | bullshitting, and Kublai Khan knows it, and does not care. The
       | whole point is that this guy is a borderline fraud, weaving tall
       | tales, but no one cares because the stories are good. Its a
       | comedic absurdist view, a mirror held up to fiction, basically
       | asking, "who cares?"
        
         | WaxProlix wrote:
         | I felt more Borges (inward turning, selfseriousness) than
         | Vonnegut (having a laugh?) from Invisible Cities. But I agree,
         | the author here seems to take it a step further. A good
         | reminder to check out some of his other stuff - thanks :)
        
           | riffraff wrote:
           | I'm inclined to agree. Invisible Cities is introspective and
           | reflective.
           | 
           | Perhaps "Cosmicomics" is a better example of the author
           | having a laugh.
           | 
           | I loved both tho.
        
             | kgwgk wrote:
             | Cosmicomics is great!
        
         | dmux wrote:
         | >It's the fact that Marco Polo is bullshitting, and Kublai Khan
         | knows it, and does not care. The whole point is that this guy
         | is a borderline fraud, weaving tall tales, but no one cares
         | because the stories are good. Its a comedic absurdist view, a
         | mirror held up to fiction, basically asking, "who cares?"
         | 
         | I never quite thought Marco Polo was bullshitting, per se, but
         | rather revealing aspects of a city (perhaps even the same exact
         | city, or all cities, for that matter) that are otherwise left
         | unexamined.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | Each city is an allegory for a different literary trope or
           | storytelling technique. The fact that they all blend together
           | is a commentary on how story elements get recycled.
        
             | dmux wrote:
             | I'll have to read up on literary tropes as I'm having a
             | hard time picking out which ones are being explored in some
             | of the stories. For example, the city of "Armilla" is
             | described as being nothing but a series of pipes topped
             | with sinks, toilets, bathtubs, etc. To me, Marco Pollo (and
             | Calvino) are forcing the reader to think of a mostly
             | invisible system that is a _huge_ component of any city:
             | plumbing.
        
               | rcarr wrote:
               | There is a fairly strong argument to be made that the
               | entire book is just a love letter to Venice. From the
               | wikipedia:
               | 
               | In one key exchange in the middle of the book, Kublai
               | prods Polo to tell him of the one city he has never
               | mentioned directly--his hometown. Polo's response: "Every
               | time I describe a city I am saying something about
               | Venice."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Cities
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | This reminds me that there is reference to "Armilla" also
               | in Kundera's "Unbearable Lightness of Being": _Even
               | though the sewer pipelines reach far into our houses with
               | their tentacles, they are carefully hidden from view, and
               | we are happily ignorant of the invisible Venice of shit
               | underlying our bathrooms, bedrooms, dance halls, and
               | parliaments._
        
         | yamtaddle wrote:
         | I get why you'd include him in the "having a laugh" group, but
         | I don't really get that from Vonnegut, overall. The most-
         | uplifting I usually find him is on par with Camus' "Myth of
         | Sisyphus", so a kind of dark, existentialist sort of uplifting.
         | Even most of his "jokes" are a pretty big downer when you think
         | about it, and much of the time he's not telling jokes at all (
         | _Mother Night_ or _Deadeye Dick_ or _Galapagos_ or _Bluebeard_
         | have humorous and absurd parts, but I 'd not characterize the
         | overall effect as funny or absurd, at all--the humor's so you
         | come away with "well, that's life" and not "Jesus, I guess I
         | should go kill myself")
        
           | voz_ wrote:
           | Yes, I could see that, but then you read Hocus Pocus, Pearls
           | Before Swine, Cat's Cradle, and realize that, maybe, those
           | serious books... are still humorous but in their own why? I
           | do concede the point that some of Vonnegut's work is darker,
           | and the humor is harder to find (perhaps akin to Catch-22s
           | Snowden chapters, rather than say, Orr or The Anabaptists
           | Chaplain's Wife). I think I probably got a strong feeling of
           | this as the last Vonnegut I read was "Armageddon in
           | Retrospect" which was almost a Sedaris like read. Or maybe I
           | am misremembering. Either way, yea, Vonnegut is perhaps a
           | stretch there :)
        
           | dmux wrote:
           | >the humor's so you come away with "well, that's life" and
           | not "Jesus, I guess I should go kill myself"
           | 
           | Exactly. "So it goes."
        
         | DubiousPusher wrote:
         | Yeah, I think it's very clear that Calvino is having a blast
         | sending his reader on a ludicrous "fetch quest" type conspiracy
         | of misunderstanding in, "If on a Winter's Night a Traveller..."
        
         | piffey wrote:
         | Italo Calvino was a part of Oulipo
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulipo), a group of French and
         | Italian writers and mathematicians who would purposefully
         | invent constrained writing techniques for fun. One was that you
         | could only use the language from McDonald's ads to tell a
         | story. Another was an entire 300 page novel written without the
         | letter e. They very much were having a laugh and enjoying the
         | playfulness of language as a group.
        
         | beepbooptheory wrote:
         | Not sure if this is spurious, but I remember reading somewhere
         | that James Joyce was heard just cackling in his room for most
         | of the time he wrote Finnegan's Wake.
        
       | world2vec wrote:
       | Every few years I come back to " The Baron In The Trees" and
       | "Palomar", my favorite books from Calvino. Highly recommend, he
       | has a certain way with words. Doesn't take himself seriously but
       | still ponders deeply about things we all can relate.
        
         | piffey wrote:
         | I adore that book. I finally got to read it in Italian this
         | year and was so happy to find that the English translation I'd
         | initially read so well conveyed Calvino's playfulness in that
         | book.
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | Invisible Cities lays immobile on my bookshelf. After reading
       | 3/4s of it, I had to stop. Not because it's bad, but the
       | opposite.
       | 
       | I can't bare the thought that I'll never be able to read it again
       | for the first time and the thought paralyzes me. My mind, in
       | denial, begs me to conclude, "If I never finish it, it will never
       | end."
        
         | dmux wrote:
         | I'm not sure if you're just waxing poetic or actually can't
         | bring yourself to finish, but I'd highly recommend you do. As
         | Calvino points out in "Why Read the Classics?" [0]
         | 
         | >Hence, whether we use the verb "read" or the verb "reread" is
         | of little importance. Indeed, we may say:
         | 
         | >Every rereading of a classic is as much a voyage of discovery
         | as the first reading.
         | 
         | > Every reading of a classic is in fact a rereading. Definition
         | 4 may be considered a corollary of this next one:
         | 
         | > A classic is a book that has never finished saying what it
         | has to say.
         | 
         | [0] https://archive.is/aQdHv
        
         | telotortium wrote:
         | Just come back to it after 15 years like me :)
        
       | mariusor wrote:
       | I always wonder when reading essays like this, why do authors
       | start them off with little stories meant to put down their
       | readers. Why would you spin me the yarn of being this uncultured,
       | self-absorbed modern man that can't be bothered to browse a
       | bookshop's shelves unless some arcane signal penetrates all the
       | way down through their dulled intellect. Even if I'd be that
       | person, reminding me of it will make me go read through the rest
       | in an adversarial way at best, or I'll make me stop reading it
       | all together.
        
         | dmux wrote:
         | The first couple of paragraphs of the article are a nod to the
         | opening of Calvino's "If on a winter's night a traveler."
        
       | superposeur wrote:
       | Ever since I first read it in college, I've cited Invisible
       | Cities as my favorite fiction book. As highly rated as it is, I
       | still think its philosophical depth is underrated.
       | 
       | In particular, I think it holds wisdom for how to live in this
       | age. Everyone says, to the point of cliche, that institutions and
       | information can't be trusted; all is uncertain; all is illusion;
       | distrust sources. But this is no answer, in itself, for how to
       | live. Instead, I often think of the last paragraph of Invisible
       | Cities:
       | 
       | "The inferno of the living is not something that will be; if
       | there is one, it is what is already here, the inferno where we
       | live every day, that we form by being together. There are two
       | ways to escape suffering it. The first is easy for many: accept
       | the inferno and become such a part of it that you can no longer
       | see it. The second is risky and demands constant vigilance and
       | apprehension: seek and learn to recognize who and what, in the
       | midst of inferno, are not inferno, then make them endure, give
       | them space."
        
         | solarist wrote:
         | You are not alone :-) I live by this very paragraph, as well as
         | the last paragraph of Solaris by Lem:
         | 
         | "I had no hope. Yet expectation lived on in me, the last thing
         | she had left behind. What further consummations, mockeries,
         | torments did I still anticipate? I had no idea as I abided in
         | the unshaken belief that the time of cruel wonders was not yet
         | over."
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-03-16 23:00 UTC)