[HN Gopher] Scaled-Down California Bullet Train Project $10B ove...
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       Scaled-Down California Bullet Train Project $10B over Budget
        
       Author : everybodyknows
       Score  : 22 points
       Date   : 2023-03-14 19:23 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (timesofsandiego.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (timesofsandiego.com)
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Is the economic justification for the project available anywhere
       | to read?
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | https://hsr.ca.gov/about/high-speed-rail-business-plans/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cassac wrote:
       | 39k per foot, that's impressive!
        
         | AustinDev wrote:
         | We'll never have a modern train infrastructure in this country
         | at that rate. How does it cost so much?
        
           | cassac wrote:
           | At 35 billion, you could buy 700k teslas, and then just let
           | everyone drive themselves.
           | 
           | It's probably because the bribes are compounding at each
           | level.
        
             | guelo wrote:
             | The roads for 700k teslas to drive on aren't free.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Also 700k Tesla aren't enough for 40 million people. This
               | math seems easy to me.
        
               | cassac wrote:
               | It's a ride share service, so you rent it one way, with
               | the expectation it goes each way per day.
               | 
               | So that's 700k * 2 trips * 365 days = 511 million rides
               | annually. Even more if people bring passengers.
        
               | cassac wrote:
               | But... maybe you are right? Maybe they give everyone in
               | the state a bike and then just make a 1 billion dollar
               | bike path?
        
               | cassac wrote:
               | No, but the roads are already budgeted to be maintained.
               | Also the expected ridership is I assume to be composed
               | of, at least partially, people who are already using the
               | roads.
               | 
               | I just found it funny as a number because 35 bil is such
               | a ridiculous amount for a 171 mile train.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | If you think thats high, second avenue subway extension
               | in nyc is looking to spend 6 billion to extend 1.5 miles.
        
               | Bluestrike2 wrote:
               | For what it's worth, roads clearly _aren 't_ budgeted to
               | be maintained. At best, some of them are, with the
               | interstate system more likely to be better maintained
               | than other types of roads.
               | 
               | The American Society of Civil Engineers annual report
               | card reports that over 43% of our existing road system is
               | in either poor or mediocre condition as of 2021, and an
               | over $435 billion backlog for repairing existing roads
               | and $125 billion for bridge repairs.[0] Worse yet, as
               | existing infrastructure reaches its planned lifespans, we
               | have to dump more money into repairing, extending, and
               | replacing it.
               | 
               | Adding more cars only makes the existing challenges
               | worse, and accelerates infrastructure aging due to
               | increased wear-and-tear. Those added cars also means
               | increased congestion, and we have decades of solid
               | empirical evidence to show that increasing capacity
               | through road widening only creates induced demand. You
               | literally cannot build your way out of congestion.
               | 
               | The mess that defines California's HSR project is an
               | international embarrassment. We need to fix the legal and
               | institutional roadblocks that have helped its costs
               | balloon and schedule disintegrate, because the
               | alternatives are terrible.
               | 
               | 0. https://infrastructurereportcard.org/cat-item/roads-
               | infrastr...
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | great, now tell us how much money goes to California highway
       | expansion and externalities.
       | 
       | https://cal.streetsblog.org/2023/02/15/legislative-analyst-s...
        
         | gretch wrote:
         | Is there a point you're trying to make?
         | 
         | This train was originally intended to connect norcal and socal
         | (now it's only doing Merced to Bakersfield), so an apt
         | comparison would be e.g. I-5 not all highways everywhere.
         | 
         | Also, I did look at your article which cited ~5B a year, so
         | that's cheaper than a $100B+ rail that comes out in a few
         | decades? That's not to even mention that we can drive on the
         | highway today and it's used to transports commerical goods.
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | For a 6-lane Interstate highway it costs about $7 million per
         | mile in rural areas, $11 million or more per mile in urban
         | areas. So $1-2 Billion for a 151 mile segment. So this train is
         | 15-30x comparable highway cost.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | "Or more" is doing significant work there. Caltrans spent
           | $110 million (so far) to add two lanes along 3.3 miles of
           | US-101 in the middle of nowhere between Novato and Petaluma.
           | That is approximately 14X your bullshit guesstimate.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | You also have to factor in the cost of land acquisition not
           | just construction.
        
       | abeppu wrote:
       | Is there a way that the state could fund it but give control of
       | the project to some other governing body? The California High-
       | Speed Rail Authority does not seem up to the task and has made a
       | number of questionable decisions. Other countries manage to build
       | these kinds of systems and I can't tell if we're struggling
       | because we're less competent or more corrupt. I'd be down to
       | declare the land under the tracks to be French or Spanish or
       | Japanese if we could get them to build the system.
        
         | Mayzie wrote:
         | Vox had a good video on the problem:
         | https://www.vox.com/videos/2022/7/29/23283654/california-hig...
        
         | Drunk_Engineer wrote:
         | "I can't tell if we're struggling because we're less competent
         | or more corrupt..."
         | 
         | It is obviously corruption. All project "management" was turned
         | over to private consultants. The longer the project drag out,
         | the more money they earn. Failure is its own reward.
         | 
         | This is why there have been so many "questionable" decisions.
         | All those pergolas, trenches, moving entire highways, building
         | aerials through Bakersfield seem like batshit insane decisions
         | -- until you realize who profits from all this.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | The press can't report on this with straight facts. $35b for the
       | central valley segment is the highest estimate in the report. The
       | central estimate is a bit less. Also, inflation is a thing.
       | 
       | The other thing the press is incapable of is putting the project
       | into context. The context is that Catrans has a $22b budget _per
       | year_ to build freeways, and unlike Caltrans CAHSR has a business
       | plan, ridership projections, and so forth. $100b on a statewide
       | high-speed rail is a much, much better use of my money than any
       | Caltrans project in my lifetime.
        
         | Drunk_Engineer wrote:
         | That Caltrans budget is for maintaining a huge network of
         | roads/highways across the entire state, as well as paying for
         | various public transit programs and the highway patrol.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | CHP has its own separate $3b budget, and DMV is also separate
           | and it gets $1.4b.
           | https://ebudget.ca.gov/budget/2023-24/#/Agency/2500
        
       | ciabattabread wrote:
       | I don't understand why they couldn't start building this route in
       | Los Angeles instead of the middle of nowhere, and have something
       | useful operating.
        
         | steponlego wrote:
         | Because they'll get more money regardless of whether or not
         | there's even a single yard of track laid.
        
       | enahs-sf wrote:
       | Losing money but doing it at scale.
        
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       (page generated 2023-03-14 23:05 UTC)