[HN Gopher] Meta plans to lay off 10k employees
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Meta plans to lay off 10k employees
        
       Author : darnfish
       Score  : 948 points
       Date   : 2023-03-14 13:14 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (about.fb.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (about.fb.com)
        
       | samsolomon wrote:
       | What is the value in announcing that layoffs will take place over
       | a period of months instead of doing it all at once? That seems
       | like the worst possible outcome for both the company and it's
       | employees. Morale is going to be terrible and Meta is going to be
       | left with everyone who hasn't (or wasn't able) to switch jobs.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | It's to put pressure on people to perform and sacrifice
         | themselves, their personal lives, their family etc. It's the
         | same reason so many tech companies start to do quarterly
         | reviews, so every 3 months your manager will hold over your
         | head the threat of 'not meeting expectations' and putting you
         | on a performance improvement plan.
        
           | mattboardman wrote:
           | Mark lays it out pretty simply in the letter. People don't
           | want surprise layoffs. They'd rather know ahead of time what
           | leadership's planning. It's a tough pill to swallow but this
           | is what a lot of people asked for.
        
           | college_physics wrote:
           | its quite depressing but it applies to much of corporate
           | structure and incentives.
           | 
           | how much more performance can you squeeze from an individual
           | that:
           | 
           | i) is not intrinsic to who they are (hence visible when you
           | hire them - if its not the right profile just don't hire
           | them)
           | 
           | ii) is not tied to your own bloated structure, toxic culture
           | and messed up processes and hence none of their fault
           | 
           | is that 10%, 20% extra performance? is that sufficient to
           | satisfy the "markets"? when its your vision and business
           | model is what is really the problem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | saos wrote:
         | > I recognize that sharing plans for restructuring and layoffs
         | months in advance creates a challenging period. But last fall,
         | we heard feedback that you wanted more transparency sooner into
         | any restructuring plans, so that's what I'm trying to provide
         | here. I hope that giving you a timeline and principles for what
         | to expect will help us get through the next couple of months
         | and then move forward as we implement these changes that I
         | believe will have a very positive impact on how we work.
         | 
         | Their employees wanted that
        
         | g051051 wrote:
         | If it encourages people to leave voluntarily, it could save the
         | job of someone else, and save the company the costs of a
         | layoff.
        
         | myth_drannon wrote:
         | Legal requirements in some countries?
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > What is the value in announcing that layoffs will take place
         | over a period of months instead of doing it all at once?
         | 
         | It seems like that's what Facebook employees wanted, so that's
         | what they get. I'm no fan of Facebook in general, but at least
         | it seems like the guy is listening to the employees on
         | _something_.
         | 
         | From the press release:
         | 
         | > I recognize that sharing plans for restructuring and layoffs
         | months in advance creates a challenging period. But last fall,
         | we heard feedback that you wanted more transparency sooner into
         | any restructuring plans, so that's what I'm trying to provide
         | here.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | meta is building the future of human connection, and as every
       | student of neuroscience and brain development knows, sometimes in
       | order to connect you also have to _dis_ connect. in this essay I
        
       | mabbo wrote:
       | Ignore the fluff piece. The reality is you're being laid off
       | because the company can make more money by taking your salary and
       | buying government bonds.
       | 
       | When your team got spun up to work on this project, interest
       | rates were low and it was a sound investment to try this project
       | out. If it was successful, it might have made/saved a moderate
       | amount of money. It made sense to invest in it, compared to all
       | the other options available at the time.
       | 
       | But alas, inflation soared and interest rates rose faster than
       | predicted, so now the bonds are a better bet than you and your
       | team doing whatever it was you were doing. According to this
       | spreadsheet, it wasn't nearly as profitable as the bonds.
        
         | froidpink wrote:
         | If I am a Meta investor, and I see they use my capital to buy
         | government bonds, why would I invest in them? I'd just buy the
         | bonds myself.
         | 
         | Meta is supposed to be a Tech company and invest the capital
         | they have in technology plays
        
           | boveus wrote:
           | I believe that is the point the OP was making. If you're ROI
           | on employee X is 3% of the investors' dollar, the investor
           | would simply buy a bond since the ROI on the bond is higher.
           | Because of this discrepancy it no longer makes sense to keep
           | employees or business units with a 3% ROI or an ROI lower
           | than what the expected return on a bond is.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Hard to make money adjusted for inflation buying government
         | bonds that are still negative in real terms...
         | 
         | Also, FB isn't buying treasuries...
        
         | dx034 wrote:
         | Government bonds yield 3-4%. I don't think they ever calculated
         | with a margin of just 4%. It's true that liquidity has dried up
         | to some degree and companies have alternatives what to do with
         | their money, but it's not like they though they'd yield only 3%
         | by hiring more people.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Closer to 5% now
        
             | mrfox321 wrote:
             | back down to 4.3 for short term t-bills
             | 
             | yields dropped almost 1 point after depositor bailouts for
             | SVB. the running belief is that the fed will slow down in
             | response to fixed-income positions held by banks.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | What maturity? I'm only seeing 3.XX% here:
             | https://www.treasurydirect.gov/marketable-
             | securities/treasur...
        
         | notShabu wrote:
         | I think this is really good intuition on what the Fed
         | effectively does. When it's really easy to teleport money from
         | the future, all that money competes in the present for a
         | limited supply of good. This causes inflation and reduces
         | margins and can cause profitable endeavors to become non-
         | profitable "hobbies."*
         | 
         | Increased interest rates suck up this money because now there
         | is something better to do with that money. Why "Do Stuff" when
         | the returns on doing stuff is less than the ultra high savings
         | yield you are now being offered.
         | 
         | It's virtuous when the stuff being done actually _is_
         | destructive due to easy access to capital (e.g. 100 Ramen shops
         | driving each other into further and further debt) but it 's
         | also a ham-fisted solution. It disrupts long term planning,
         | even relatively conservative ones like "buy government bonds",
         | and also just punts the problem b/c it's reducing demand by...
         | promising more money in the future.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | > In our Year of Efficiency, we will make our organization
       | flatter by removing multiple layers of management. As part of
       | this, we will ask many managers to become individual
       | contributors.
       | 
       | So basically more rounds of layoffs to come?
       | 
       | > This analysis also shows that engineers earlier in their career
       | perform better on average when they work in-person with teammates
       | at least three days a week.
       | 
       | Sounds like they pulling the plug on remote work
       | 
       | Has Meta been found out as a company?
        
       | yla92 wrote:
       | > In our Year of Efficiency, we will make our organization
       | flatter by removing multiple layers of management. As part of
       | this, we will ask many managers to become individual
       | contributors.
       | 
       | I am curious what people think about this.
        
       | makestuff wrote:
       | "As part of the Year of Efficiency, we're focusing on returning
       | to a more optimal ratio of engineers to other roles."
       | 
       | I found this interesting, I wonder what the optimal ratio is. If
       | the ratio is too high then eng is going to be hit hard, if it is
       | too low then other roles are going to be hit hard.
        
       | quux wrote:
       | Headline: Update on our year of efficiency"
       | 
       | Translation: We weren't efficient at all
        
       | vesinisa wrote:
       | > Overall, we expect to reduce our team size by around 10,000
       | people and to close around 5,000 additional open roles that we
       | haven't yet hired.
       | 
       | So in total this means about 16% reduction from what Facebook was
       | aiming to scale to in December 2022 (86k staff). I wish the
       | investors had put Zuck in his place and killed the Metaverse
       | concept early, but it looks like these cuts are across the board
       | and not impacting any particular project.
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | > I wish the investors had put Zuck in his place
         | 
         | Mark Zuckerberg has 55% of the company's voting shares, giving
         | him majority power.
        
       | JustSomeNobody wrote:
       | The government should bailout FB. Think of the workers!
        
       | frob wrote:
       | > garbage collect unnecessary processes,
       | 
       | I may be wrong and he may be actually referring to optimizing
       | garbage collection on their servers, but this sounds like a
       | callous and heartless way to refer to firing 10k people.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | "People" -> "Human resources" -> "Processes"
         | 
         | Hmmm, wonder what the next step of "threads" will look like? ;)
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | Heck, let's go all the way with the metaphors. Execute, reap.
        
           | postsantum wrote:
           | No, that's the final form. The beginning of the Terminator
           | movie takes place in 2029, when "terminate a process" has
           | become an euphemism for killing humans
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | So you would be happier if he said "I'm very sad and I take
         | full responsibility"? People who judge based on word usage is
         | why they write that fake crap.
        
           | frob wrote:
           | He just didn't even need to say it. It added nothing to the
           | statement at all besides make him sound like a heartless
           | android who sees people and hardware as the exact same thing.
        
             | czbond wrote:
             | As a heartless android, I understand his sentiment - but
             | agree it could be removed to focus on the core message.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | He is being authentic. That is not language crafted by some
             | HR drone. I respect that.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | No he's really referring to projects being shut down as
         | "garbage collection", and I agree it is super heartless. It's
         | interesting that Sheryl Sandberg left in the fall and now
         | official comms from Mark like this are much less human--you can
         | really see the absence of someone like Sheryl who could say to
         | Mark, "hey this sounds terrible to real people, don't do this"
         | and not get fired for it.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/well-these-new-zuckerberg-
           | im...
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | I read it as just internal company processes holding the
         | company down or back. Large companies collect these as more and
         | more controls are put in place to guide correct behaviors.
        
       | mv4 wrote:
       | Re: "As part of this, we will ask many managers to become
       | individual contributors."
       | 
       | Only the best managers will survive this.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Alex3917 wrote:
       | The obvious question here is why a social network considers
       | itself to be primarily a technology company that should be led by
       | technologists. It seems like Zuck is trying to pull a WeWork
       | here.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | >and will likely only cause your A players (who are probably
       | still very much in demand) to look elsewhere
       | 
       | Where? Just FAANGS are giving that level of salary and FAANGS are
       | not hiring.
        
         | biohax2015 wrote:
         | They will take lower salaries then.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Besides the main stuff:
       | 
       | Wow, I would not have guessed that Buck2 would be mentioned by
       | name, and the only project done so.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | julius wrote:
       | How do they have sooo many employees. They are running a few
       | websites and a bunch of apps. I can understand how they would
       | need a hundred people for that. They have a massive userbase. So
       | I can understand how they would need a thousand people just to
       | deal with tech at scale and support.
       | 
       | But how do you manage to have so many people that you can fire
       | 10k ?! If I googled well, they appear to have 72k employees.
       | Where did you find the management that thought having 72k
       | employees is reasonable to operate a bunch of websites and apps
       | ?!
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | It would probably be considered uncouth to send _Macroeconomic
       | Changes Have Made It Impossible For Me To Want To Pay You_ , but
       | in a way it's at least an honest, non-corporate ipsum
       | explanation. It's also much more fun to read.
       | 
       | https://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/macroeconomic-changes-ha...
        
       | williamsmj wrote:
       | The most interesting bit of this letter to me is this one:
       | 
       | "Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely. This analysis also shows that engineers earlier
       | in their career perform better on average when they work in-
       | person with teammates at least three days a week."
        
       | steve76 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | wallaBBB wrote:
       | Could someone save me from reading through it - Did Zuck take
       | full responsibility? I really sleep better when CEOs state that
       | they take full responsibility for massive layoffs.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | I'd rather hear what Ja Rule has to say!
        
           | Cyph0n wrote:
           | Where is Ja!?
        
             | cleanchit wrote:
             | For those who don't know: https://youtu.be/Mo-ddYhXAZc
        
         | faeyanpiraat wrote:
         | Joshua, is that you?
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | I dunno about anybody else, but Zuckerberg and Pichai both have
       | writing styles with very little substance or convincing
       | argumebnts.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | This is the 4th layoff announcement on which I've tried our
       | Buzzword Bingo app:
       | 
       | https://1fish2.github.io/buzzword-bingo/corp-bingo.html
       | 
       | and still nothing! I think we need a new set of buzzwords.
        
       | Southland wrote:
       | > Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely. This analysis also shows that engineers earlier
       | in their career perform better on average when they work in-
       | person with teammates at least three days a week. This requires
       | further study, but our hypothesis is that it is still easier to
       | build trust in person and that those relationships help us work
       | more effectively.
        
         | wootland wrote:
         | > _our hypothesis is that it is still easier to build trust in
         | person_
         | 
         | Nothing builds trust like callously laying off tens of
         | thousands of people over multiple rounds of layoffs! Want a
         | trustworthy environment? Earn it. Really though when he says
         | "build trust" what he means is that he (Zuck) does not trust
         | his employees unless he can see them.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > he (Zuck) does not trust his employees unless he can see
           | them.
           | 
           | You know that's not true. Facebook has offices around the
           | world. No single person can "see" 80,000 people in any
           | meaningful way.
        
             | wootland wrote:
             | His ideology and distrust is propagated down the managerial
             | ranks. It's an entire culture built on distrust and
             | exploitation.
        
         | ASinclair wrote:
         | > This requires further study, but our hypothesis is that it is
         | still easier to build trust in person
         | 
         | I chuckled a bit. This is coming from a Social Media Company
         | whose product is about connecting online. What does it say
         | about the trust between users of its platforms?
        
           | Pyrodogg wrote:
           | About as good as musk Tweeting that phone calls are better
           | than tweets for actually connecting with some.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | Well I mean, the simple explanation is online is still far
           | better than nothing. I'm not sure anyone is expecting you to
           | read someone's wall if you could just talk to them every day.
        
             | enumjorge wrote:
             | But given the choice, why would a company invest in VR
             | headsets as a way to collaborate remotely if the company
             | selling them thinks in-person is better?
        
               | el_cujo wrote:
               | I don't think those ideas necessarily contradict. If
               | you're using VR to collaborate with someone on the other
               | side of the country (or world) but you only need to
               | collaborate intermittently, then remote collaboration
               | just has to be "good enough" to offset the cost of travel
               | even if in person would be ideal. Meanwhile, for their
               | own employees who may need to collaborate daily, from
               | their point of view they might think in that case it
               | makes more sense to enforce in-person. I doubt Meta's
               | stated goal (at this point) with their VR stuff is that
               | you should never ever leave your house because VR is just
               | as good, seems like it's more "this thing enables remote
               | to be better".
        
               | jayd16 wrote:
               | Adding to what others have said, the headsets are
               | actually MR devices. You can collaborate in person with
               | shared virtual objects. I will admit that the software
               | isn't there yet, but the vision is you could comfortably
               | replace models and mock ups with richer virtual media.
        
               | kapp_in_life wrote:
               | It can be that in-person is best, but isn't always
               | possible. And then it can also be the case that VR is
               | better than connecting over Web/Mobile, while also being
               | far cheaper than a plane ticket.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Originally Facebook was all about only connecting with people
           | you already know. So it's not as ironic as you are
           | suggesting.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | Yeah "it is still easier to build trust in person, so they
           | can work together on collaborating via floating Wiimote heads
           | in VR"
        
         | myth_drannon wrote:
         | Juniors and interns really strugle in a remote environment.
         | Since Meta was hiring mostly new grads or junior leetcoders it
         | makes sense that remote work culture at Meta hit some bumps.
        
           | parzivalm wrote:
           | > Juniors and interns really strugle in a remote environment.
           | 
           | Blanket statements like this are trying to make a
           | multifaceted problem into a single problem. I don't
           | understand why we are always so quick to say underperforming
           | remote junior engineers are underperforming because of remote
           | work. Maybe the problem was Meta went half in on supporting
           | remote as an onboarding ramp and teams did not put the work
           | in to make sure Juniors thrived in a remote environment.
           | 
           | Speaking from experience, If you are truly trying to be a
           | remote company, you adjust as needed to support new
           | employees, junior or not.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | I think you both are correct. Take normal graduate, split
             | spacetime continuum into 2 parallel universes, and let 1
             | join same company remotely and onsite. Unless given
             | company/team is very toxic, graduate who has gazillion
             | questions every day and gets stuck even more will get them
             | answered more easily if he just comes in person to seniors,
             | rather than chasing calls/chats every time he is stuck or
             | uncertain how to decide.
             | 
             | Quick brainstormings, pair programming. I mean its not up
             | to discussion, real world on site is more efficient. Now
             | from perspective of senior always bothered by those pesky
             | juniors with their stupid questions, loud environment etc.
             | its a different story. Company can set itself up to be much
             | more open to fully remote, but its a conscious and
             | continuous process that needs to be accepted by all
             | seniors, people tend to revert to previous way of working.
             | 
             | Personally, I can see this also for seniors who are also
             | onsite. In truly global teams, you are constantly chasing
             | people and teams to do their work, approve processes,
             | deliver stuff etc. Compared to person X who will respond to
             | your email/chat in 4 hours it takes 1 minute including
             | walking to get feedback, understand problem, manage
             | expectations, push things further etc.
        
             | myth_drannon wrote:
             | But Meta is famous for its "Sink or Swim" cut-throat
             | culture.
        
             | papito wrote:
             | How many people out there randomly zoom with their former
             | coworkers that they never met in real life, after leaving
             | their job?
             | 
             | Your 20s are a critical time for your career to make
             | connections and friendships - in person. You need to be
             | around people, making friends over beers and community
             | lunches, and learning social skills in a professional
             | environment.
             | 
             | Are we that spoiled that the excuse is "I don't like public
             | transportation"?
             | 
             | Do companies take a productivity hit when people are in the
             | office? Probably. And many openly acknowledge that, but
             | asking people to come to the office two times a week is not
             | some sort of wage slavery.
        
               | mehlmao wrote:
               | I've worked with people (remotely) in the past that I'll
               | still hop on Discord and play video games with.
               | 
               | Working remote lets me make connections and friendships
               | where I live, and have more time to do so than when I was
               | spending hours each day commuting.
        
               | parzivalm wrote:
               | > Your 20s are a critical time for your career to make
               | connections and friendships - in person. You need to be
               | around people, making friends over beers and community
               | lunches, and learning social skills in a professional
               | environment.
               | 
               | No one is saying you don't need to be around people, but
               | a job can be just a job. I don't need to make a ton of
               | friends at work to do my job, and the idea that that
               | should be a requirement/expectation needs to stop. It
               | enables the chance for too many unhealthy boundaries to
               | be created young workers that don't know any better. If
               | you start in your early 20's and are made to see everyone
               | as friends, family, etc. Then when someone tries to push
               | you into a 12 hour day, it doesn't seem that bad. You can
               | forge working/professional relationships virtually just
               | as well, if you put the effort in.
               | 
               | Now sure it doesn't work for everyone, but again my
               | argument isn't that one is worse than the other, it is
               | just that we make too many blanket statements. What works
               | for you might not work for me, and these organizations
               | trying to force one or the other is harmful in the end.
               | You can have co-existence, especially in a company the
               | size of Meta, you can have a plenty successful office
               | presence and remote presence.
               | 
               | > Are we that spoiled that the excuse is "I don't like
               | public transportation"?
               | 
               | I don't think anyone said that in this thread... That
               | being said, it shouldn't be a surprising fact that people
               | in US cities dislike public transportation. In a previous
               | job of mine, it was quicker to sit in 45 minutes of
               | traffic outside of Washington DC then take the metro, and
               | I was in an area with supposedly great access to public
               | transit. Maybe if all these companies were serious about
               | their workers' best interests they would do more to help
               | invest in and lobby local governments to support public
               | transportation.
               | 
               | > And many openly acknowledge that, but asking people to
               | come to the office two times a week is not some sort of
               | wage slavery.
               | 
               | If you were hired with the expectation to come into the
               | office x number of days, that is fine. A lot of people
               | were hired with the promise of being able to work remote,
               | so changing that is where it tends to be a bit of a bad
               | situation.
               | 
               | In general this animosity between office work and remote
               | work advocates has gotten out of hand. These can co-
               | exist.
        
               | lopkeny12ko wrote:
               | > Your 20s are a critical time for your career to make
               | connections and friendships - in person. You need to be
               | around people, making friends over beers and community
               | lunches, and learning social skills in a professional
               | environment.
               | 
               | Okay, sure. But why does this need to happen in the
               | workplace?
               | 
               | And more importantly, why are you advocating for
               | employers to unilaterally declare that this needs to
               | happen in the workplace?
        
               | MikeTheRocker wrote:
               | Connection doesn't need to happen in the workplace, but
               | the reality is that most people spend a majority of their
               | weekday waking hours working so would be great if
               | building connections there were feasible.
        
             | krona wrote:
             | If that means only hiring at half the rate because of the
             | longer onboarding ritual then that's a good a reason as any
             | not to do remote onboarding for some companies.
        
           | lopkeny12ko wrote:
           | You cannot blame company policies for the poor performance or
           | low motivation of individual junior developers. My team has
           | hired multiple junior developers in the last 2 years, all of
           | whom are 100% remote, and they've been doing excellent.
        
             | myth_drannon wrote:
             | Right, and it's up to the team to go above and beyond to
             | help them. Managers and senior devs need to step up and get
             | involved more with mentoring and helping.In the office you
             | can gage stress levels of someone who is stuck,lost and not
             | asking for help. In remote they will just hunker down and
             | work nights to try to push through, it happens more to
             | junior than to senior (usually).
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | I'm going to trust Meta's sample size of probably thousands
             | over your sample size of "multiple".
             | 
             | I had six juniors join my team remotely and three are
             | amazing, two are ok (do useful work but need handholding),
             | but one is pretty bad. However I don't know how that
             | compares to non-remote hires so it could be that it's
             | worse.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | This is really not a matter of sample size.
               | 
               | If you want a real assessment of the problem, you will
               | need to think about sampling, be careful about what you
               | test, have a good amount of respect for the factors you
               | don't know.
               | 
               | Nobody on this thread has done any of this, but one is a
               | huge company messing with the lives of many people and
               | claiming they know exactly what they are doing.
        
               | november84 wrote:
               | I totally get that, but it's important to look who's
               | providing the information. I highly doubt the analysis
               | was independent of bias.
               | 
               | We know many companies want to push for back to office
               | work and commercial landlords are bag-holding hard...
               | 
               | Some food for thought.
        
             | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
             | I think they are not blaming individual junior devs, they
             | are saying across their hires, they noticed a trend.
             | 
             | You said your team hired multiple junior devs, I am gonna
             | assume its less than 10 hope that is fair assumption. Meta
             | has hired almost 40,000 people since 2019. Even a
             | conservative estimate of how many were engineers, and
             | distribution of junior and senior roles. I think it is fair
             | to say they probably had enough people to draw meaningful
             | conclusions.
             | 
             | Perhaps individual teams, with careful hiring practices and
             | team fit interviews can make sure juniors thrive even in a
             | remote position. But on average, larger companies cannot be
             | only staffed by super teams, and sometimes that means some
             | people suffer to make sure the median employee has the best
             | chance to succeed.
             | 
             | Its not too far from having junior limited to some staging
             | environments instead of production. Some juniors might be
             | ready for the big leagues, but giving the keys of prod to
             | any junior will probably cause some headaches on companies
             | with 80,000 employees like Meta.
        
             | bproven wrote:
             | yep - it is the culture that determines this. Ive worked at
             | full remote companies that took time to mentor juniors and
             | it worked fine
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | +1 to this. Our small company hired our first full-time
             | junior dev last year. They've been a fantastic addition to
             | the team. We have also been doing 100% remote for over a
             | decade, so our existing processes helped I imagine, too.
             | But I've got another data point that a junior dev can
             | certainly thrive doing 100% remote work.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | It's easy to assume other companies are incompetent, and
             | your company is amazing.
             | 
             | But it's harder to onboard at a company like Facebook than
             | at a startup. Every company could have better processes -
             | but when it takes months for even top-tier talent to be
             | able to do basically anything - it can be extremely helpful
             | to be in person during that time...
             | 
             | And, sure, everyone is different. I'm sure some special
             | snowflake will reply - but it isn't for me!! I'm speaking
             | in general - as Facebook is...
        
               | noisenotsignal wrote:
               | Can we assume that Facebook did a good job onboarding
               | remotely? I guess maybe the argument is that given poor
               | onboarding, in-person is better than remote, and going
               | back to in-person saves having to invest in better
               | onboarding. But that's just an argument that the status
               | quo is easier - of course it's easier to keep doing what
               | you're used to, and of course traditional onboarding is
               | geared towards in-person! And that's quite unfortunate
               | because you do have companies onboarding remotely quite
               | successfully so there's possibly nothing inherent to
               | remote onboarding that makes it strictly worse.
        
         | dongobread wrote:
         | It does not surprise me at all that performance ratings are
         | correlated with office presence, but not for the reasons they
         | imply. The performance evaluation system at Meta is heavily
         | biased towards political visibility and grandstanding and these
         | are simply much easier to achieve in a physical workplace.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | The irony is they're tip-toeing around this but it's been known
         | remote workers don't perform as well for as long as I've been
         | in the industry. There's a reason CEO's will often come in
         | touting how they're going to promote wfh and then back off once
         | they see the performance metrics their policy creates
        
           | strus wrote:
           | > it's been known remote workers don't perform as well for as
           | long as I've been in the industry
           | 
           | I've worked in the industry for 10 years now, and I don't
           | agree "it's been known". Any measurable source of such
           | claims?
        
           | wootland wrote:
           | > _it's been known remote workers don't perform as well for
           | as long as I've been in the industry._
           | 
           | It most certainly is not "known". I've managed remote teams,
           | I've managed in-office teams and I've managed the same people
           | in both scenarios. At no time was the office advantageous to
           | innovation. Quite the opposite, it's a soul suck and once you
           | free people to work how they are comfortable, their
           | creativity will skyrocket.
        
           | EMM_386 wrote:
           | I'm 2 decades into this career with the last 10 being remote,
           | and I am as productive as I was in the office.
           | 
           | It certainly takes discipline but I treat working from home
           | the same as if I was in an office.
           | 
           | I am at my desk during business hours. People can Slack me,
           | email me, call me on Teams, whatever. Besides, everything is
           | _logged_. Every line of code, pull request, login time, email
           | sent, all of it. They know what I 'm up to.
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | Or maybe they lowered their hiring bar over the last few years,
         | when employees had no choice to be in-office...
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | To me this sounds more like - engineers who have been at Meta <
         | 3 years (so were hired remote) are performing worse than those
         | who have worked there longer. Which...doesn't sound that crazy
         | and doesn't have to be related to remote vs in-person at all.
         | _Of course_ your tenured employees are better at their jobs.
        
           | alfalfasprout wrote:
           | Anecdotally... GOOG/Meta haven't updated their interview
           | process significantly and it now just screens for quantity of
           | leetcode grinded. This is likely a poor signal for actual
           | engineering competence.
        
           | oofta-boofta wrote:
           | This was the most obtuse portion of the entire diatribe, and
           | further cements my rather low opinion of Meta leadership;
           | they have all the data in the world, but have no idea how to
           | make proper conclusions from it.
        
         | agos wrote:
         | I'm very curious as to what constitutes "performing better" in
         | the context of this metric
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Selling more ads
        
         | zpeti wrote:
         | I wonder if the eventual result of all this work from home
         | debate will be that it's something that's earned after a period
         | of time. e.g. 1 day a week after 6 months of employment, 2 from
         | 1 year, etc.
         | 
         | That actually makes perfect sense to me from a practical
         | perspective.
        
           | callahad wrote:
           | Gradual phase-in makes sense to me, too, but who's going to
           | be in the office to mentor those folks?
        
           | wootland wrote:
           | It doesn't make sense because the biggest advantage to WFH is
           | that people can live in a lower cost of living city (and
           | companies can hire the best talent globally). Forcing people
           | into the office even once a month means you're tied to the
           | real estate market next to the office.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | More likely based on level than tenure
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | Matches my experience.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | I wonder how that analysis takes into account the general
         | craziness and stressfulness of the pandemic, which was the
         | cause of many employees joining Meta remotely? Not to mention,
         | Meta did a crazy total amount of hiring during the pandemic,
         | ramped up very quickly, which by itself can lead to
         | inefficiency.
        
       | bastardoperator wrote:
       | How many companies are going to copy meta?
        
       | iamspoilt wrote:
       | Does anyone else find the irony in this statement from a company
       | that is pushing for a Virtual Reality social world since almost
       | the beginning?
       | 
       | > Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely. This analysis also shows that engineers earlier
       | in their career perform better on average when they work in-
       | person with teammates at least three days a week. This requires
       | further study, but our hypothesis is that it is still easier to
       | build trust in person and that those relationships help us work
       | more effectively.
       | 
       | > As part of our Year of Efficiency, we're focusing on
       | understanding this further and finding ways to make sure people
       | build the necessary connections to work effectively. In the
       | meantime, I encourage all of you to find more opportunities to
       | work with your colleagues in person.
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | So many though, all at once. This is criminal lack of forseight
       | and mismanagement
        
       | ar7hur wrote:
       | "[...] garbage collect unnecessary processes [...]" At least we
       | know some parts of the post were actually written by Zuck
       | himself, not the PR team.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | https://www.instagram.com/p/CkHjg5LJwpU/
        
       | swellguy wrote:
       | "I don't know what I'm doing, but I will figure it out in a
       | transitory future period" Does Jerome Powell run FB?
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | It's a good reminder that you a nothing for the corporation, a
       | nuisance, a cost, a necessary evil.
       | 
       | The moment they find a way to replace you and cut costs they
       | will.
       | 
       | This means, don't bother working more than you have to, after all
       | you are not working towards your own private jet, but you are
       | building wealth of people who don't have your best interest in
       | mind.
        
       | theonlybutlet wrote:
       | Starts off saying how they're building tools to help people
       | connect digitally as if they're there in person and the proceeds
       | to say it's really shit and people should meet in person.
       | 
       | The whole in office is better thing is a farce, but how can you
       | buy into a 'vision' when they don't believe it themselves.
        
         | ketchupdebugger wrote:
         | half the people there dont believe in the metaverse. That's
         | their long term strategy that they've sink billions of dollars
         | into.
        
           | theonlybutlet wrote:
           | Sounds like a winning formula /s
        
       | NickSingh wrote:
       | Quick Question: why do the layoffs take so long? Like why is he
       | saying for some groups it may take till the end of the year?
       | Internally, doesn't that mean nobody has any morale or gets any
       | work done for a proper year, since everyone remains jaded and on
       | edge?
        
       | scirocco wrote:
       | Their website looks like a poorly designed lifestyle blog
        
       | damsta wrote:
       | I asked ChatGPT about taking responsibility for the layoff, here
       | is the response:
       | 
       | > The blog post does not explicitly state that Mark Zuckerberg
       | takes full responsibility for the layoffs.
        
       | floatinglotus wrote:
       | Makes sense, they haven't had a CEO for a while now. When was the
       | last time Zuck went into the office? 6 months?
        
       | graderjs wrote:
       | Ouch...the pain just continues
        
       | bilekas wrote:
       | This whole schpeel has actually put me in a horrible mood.
       | 
       | I don't even have a FB account but every second line here is full
       | of the type of gaslighting and bizspeak BS that absolutely nobody
       | appreciates.
       | 
       | > We do this with AI to help you creatively express yourself and
       | discover new content.
       | 
       | You mean destroy adolescent growing minds with more and more
       | addictive short burst content from advertisers.
       | 
       | > but with many new teams it takes intentional focus to make sure
       | our company remains primarily technologists.
       | 
       | So goodbye ethics councils, any semblance of internal discussion
       | over our impact on the world.
       | 
       | > Profitability enables innovation.
       | 
       | Because investors LOVE taking risks on `innovation` during a
       | downturn. /s
       | 
       | More like they will push harder the methods which make their
       | bonus'.
       | 
       | Facebook/Meta has provided nothing beneficial long term, to the
       | world. Let it burn.
        
       | favaq wrote:
       | "layoff" is a noun. I think you meant "lay off"
        
       | itg wrote:
       | In the "In-person time helps build relationships and get more
       | done" section, looks like they're setting the groundwork to force
       | a back-to-office plan.
        
       | Octokiddie wrote:
       | The word "efficiency" appears 20 times in this article. Yet not
       | once does the author explain where all of the inefficiency - the
       | layers, the fat, and the lethargy - came from. Nor does he
       | explain the logic of culling employees now.
       | 
       | These are not the words of someone who has learned lessons or who
       | is interested in telling the truth.
       | 
       | So here's a hypothesis: Facebook is not a "technology company,"
       | it's an advertising company. And spending on advertising has
       | cratered as businesses everywhere have pulled in their horns in
       | response to their own falling revenues. Facebook lived large
       | during the fake boom. It hired way too many people and a built a
       | bloated, middle-heavy organization that is poorly-suited to the
       | task ahead: taking back territory it's lost to smaller, nimbler
       | competitors. Facebook management bought the economic lies being
       | told hook, line, and sinker.
       | 
       | The party's now over and Facebook faces major headwinds,
       | including savage competition, declining revenue, and the
       | aftermath of a hiring orgy gone wrong.
        
         | lapcat wrote:
         | > Yet not once does the author explain where all of the
         | inefficiency
         | 
         | "The author" is a bit of a strange way to refer to Mark
         | Zuckerberg himself.
        
           | world2vec wrote:
           | Do you really believe Zuckerberg wrote this by himself? He
           | probably just signed it off.
        
             | lapcat wrote:
             | By himself? No. I don't think the precise authorship even
             | matters. It is represented as coming from Zuckerberg, as an
             | official company statement: "Mark Zuckerberg just shared
             | the following with Meta employees". Zuck publicly endorsed
             | it as his views on the matter, regardless of the pedantic
             | details of who exactly wrote which sentences. I don't think
             | it makes much sense to distinguish the author(s) from Mark.
             | 
             | When the President of the United States gives a speech, you
             | don't analyze the speech as if it were the views of the
             | speechwriter(s). Of course the POTUS is just reading from a
             | teleprompter, but the writers are hired by the POTUS to
             | write for him, as is the case with Zuckerberg too.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | > So here's a hypothesis: Facebook is not a "technology
         | company," it's an advertising company.
         | 
         | Hypothesis? They've been an ad company for a long time.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | To paraphrase Steve Ballmer: "investors, investors investors".
         | 
         | The 'efficiency' here is slashing operational expenses to boost
         | earnings per share. That is a temporary boost, but one that can
         | be repeated a few times.
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | Some part of it was highlighted with the mention of an org
         | chart that is both deep and sparse. Many managers had only 2-4
         | reports with the expectation that the org chart would fill out
         | with hiring. Now that hiring has slowed dramatically, those
         | levels won't fill out, so consolidation makes sense.
         | 
         | There was also a lot of duplicative and overlapping work, which
         | is mentioned as well.
        
         | barbariangrunge wrote:
         | Look at the section on being lean. He talks about that a lot
        
         | zmmmmm wrote:
         | > not once does the author explain where all of the
         | inefficiency ... came from
         | 
         | I think you need to RTFA ... it covers all those areas in great
         | detail ... it's is one of the most detailed such posts I've
         | ever seen like this.
        
           | cbb330 wrote:
           | Definitely agree. I'be never read a post from CEO level
           | explaining very specific reasons and goals for their actions.
           | 
           | I'm betting on Zuck here, and wish I could get this same
           | level of specificity at my company.
        
       | morph123 wrote:
       | Meta still has so much talent, especially in the AI space. I
       | consider them probably just as talented as the deepmind folks, if
       | not more so. They can still achieve world domination for sure.
        
       | prpl wrote:
       | After 15 years of the talent acquisition arms race they all
       | finally got what they wanted, and now they are happy to throw it
       | all way.
        
       | yafbum wrote:
       | Layoffs will continue until the metaverse strategy is a roaring
       | success?
        
       | iamflimflam1 wrote:
       | I think I've posted this before - but can't find it.
       | 
       | We always used to joke that layoffs always come in threes. The
       | first one never cuts deep enough. People do the bare minimum.
       | 
       | The second one comes when everyone realises that the business
       | actually is in trouble and does need saving.
       | 
       | The third one is needed as the business has been so badly damaged
       | by the layoffs and is now bleeding cash.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | djha-skin wrote:
       | > Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely. This analysis also shows that engineers earlier
       | in their career perform better on average when they work in-
       | person with teammates at least three days a week. This requires
       | further study, but our hypothesis is that it is still easier to
       | build trust in person and that those relationships help us work
       | more effectively.
       | 
       | Realizing that this is an unpopular opinion, in person work is
       | better for the business. Business decisions are being made around
       | encouraging in person work, because relationships help at work.
        
         | adamwong246 wrote:
         | Therein lies the fundamental contradiction- Meta does not want
         | it's own workers to work remotely, but they want to sell a
         | product predicated on living remotely. They want their workers
         | enthralled in real-life AND in the metaverse. IRL, they want
         | their workers in their cubes and in the metaverse, in a
         | different cage but a cage nonetheless.
         | 
         | I'm not sure if anyone at Meta understand that very few humans,
         | outside of Meta stakeholders, want this company to continue to
         | exist.
        
       | alchemist1e9 wrote:
       | Wow.
       | 
       | Is it total reduction now of 21K of 86K approximately? 24.4%
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | There's a huge number of Product people on TikTok who seem to
         | spend their whole day bragging about their cushy, low impact,
         | high pay jobs. They're still around, too - I wonder how much
         | longer.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | But you also can't trust people on TikTok.
        
             | throwayyy479087 wrote:
             | I absolutely agree, but this comment [0] lays it out well.
             | In a non-TikTok news article:
             | 
             | "During her senior year at UCLA, Riley Rojas decided to
             | pursue a career in Big Tech -- and she wanted to work for
             | the best ... This week in #KeepingtheBalance, Rojas shares
             | how she landed her job at Meta with a political science
             | background. Spoiler: It took a whole lot of studying and
             | manifestation."
             | 
             | I worked my ass off in Engineering school, and as an
             | engineer, to get into FAANG. She manifested with a
             | background in Poli Sci. There's going to be anger about
             | those optics. It's not surprising to see PMs decimated
             | right now, based on the poor growth numbers, declining user
             | engagement, and said optics.
             | 
             | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33361622
        
               | kapp_in_life wrote:
               | Yeah, when the PM's have no coherent vision for products
               | and their suggestions are only harming engagement/metrics
               | then its not surprising the next line is: "What would you
               | say you do here?"
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | This goes w/o saying.
               | 
               | I think the better question is what if the PM has a
               | coherent vision and is helping engagement/metrics. Is
               | delivering on the outcomes that leadership wants. And can
               | do it all by 2pm?
               | 
               | Our culture has become so obsessed with working for the
               | sake of working. We talk about being outcome focused,
               | rather than just doing busy work. But when someone is
               | actually outcome focused then we want them to stay busy.
               | 
               | I agree that if the person isn't delivering results then
               | they shouldn't do the job. But if they are delivering
               | results then why do I care what they do with their
               | afternoons?
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | That post you link seems skeptical about her three start
               | ups due to her being a political science major. But if
               | you look at her LinkedIn account they appear to be actual
               | start ups, just not tech focused. But it seems like the
               | type of skill set that I would look for in a product
               | manager.
               | 
               | People who go out and make things happen are rare.
               | Regardless of major.
        
               | throwayyy479087 wrote:
               | This interpretation rings hollow - if you've worked at
               | any tech company, you've seen the hoards of people who
               | manage to create meetings about meetings, grow their
               | empire, and amass massive salaries with no relevant
               | skills. A lot of it is about showing a record of "getting
               | things done" - but things that don't matter.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | If people are getting things done, but these things don't
               | matter -- that's the fault of leadership. Leadership
               | should have clear goals/OKRs/outcomes that they've agreed
               | to. These people should be getting these things done. If
               | they do these things and they don't matter -- it's likely
               | not their fault.
               | 
               | And this applies doubly so for a junior product manager.
               | I was not long ago VP of Engineering and if my team built
               | stuff, using best practices and on time, but what we
               | built didn't matter -- I couldn't blame them. It's my
               | fault. It's my job to make sure what we build matters.
               | 
               | But if I can give a set of OKRs and you can drive to make
               | those happen -- those people are gold. Now you can argue
               | with me that the OKRs were bad. That's fine. Fire me. But
               | the person that delivered it -- those people are worth
               | their weight...
        
       | Mizoguchi wrote:
       | "It will mean saying goodbye to talented and passionate
       | colleagues..."
       | 
       | What kind of sociopath one has to be not to realize there's
       | something very wrong about writing a piece like this?
       | 
       | It's almost like Mark or whoever put it together enjoyed doing
       | it.
        
       | turbobooster wrote:
       | Good, evil company yet hners love them for the salary $$$
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | _Update on Meta's Year of Efficiency_
       | 
       | Great title.
        
       | dumbaccount123 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Raydovsky wrote:
         | It's not just bloat. It's also shitty devs that create more
         | work for everybody else.
        
           | jstx1 wrote:
           | That's not how they decide who gets laid off.
        
             | dumbaccount123 wrote:
             | It probably is sorry.
        
         | zht wrote:
         | Sorry what is a soy latte programmer
        
           | Slighted wrote:
           | A different version of "Soyboy" which itself is based off of
           | the "Nu-Male" meme. Defining traits of a "Nu-Male" include
           | (but are not limited to):
           | 
           | - A lack of masculine and mature traits (Excessively self-
           | conscious, weak-willed, a canvas for [Current trends],
           | potentially narcissistic)
           | 
           | - Beard-and-glasses aesthetic (Also previously known as the
           | "Hipster" style)
           | 
           | - Terminally online and outspoken. Slacktivists
           | 
           | - Usually (but not always) "Leftists" with pronouns in their
           | bio, LGBT+, BLM, Etc.
           | 
           | - Usually (but not always) white, male, and lives in urban
           | areas (Portland, New York, SF, Etc.)
           | 
           | - Tries to come off as more intelligent than they usually
           | are. Lacks perspective of the world at large.
           | 
           | And there is no shortage of these kinds of people on social
           | media and in large technology-oriented organizations and
           | corporations.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Surely so-called 'programmers' here should be smart enough to
           | know that the parent comment is talking about everyone here
           | on the orange site.
           | 
           | Ironically, you're pretending to be dumber than the
           | 'dumbaccount'; proving their point.
        
           | EToS wrote:
           | Apparently, this.
           | 
           | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Soydev
        
           | lost_my_pwd wrote:
           | I think they are referring to this:
           | https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Soydev
           | 
           | Appears to be a derogatory term that, by diminishing the
           | efforts and abilities of others, is used to make one feel
           | better about one's self.
        
           | atomicnumber3 wrote:
           | It's 4chan gobbledegook that has no place in actual discourse
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | DrThunder wrote:
             | Your comment has nothing to do with his/her point and also
             | has no place in this discussion. You're trying to use an
             | identity attack to dismiss the point.
        
           | alchemist1e9 wrote:
           | OP seems to imply developers that order soy milk for their
           | latte are on average poor developers. I'd find that
           | correlation to be quite unlikely.
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | It's a sexist alt-right meme because they associate soy
             | with estrogen. In this imagined causality, someone who
             | consumes soy milk would be more feminine, and of course
             | women are bad programmers.
        
               | dumbaccount123 wrote:
               | Sexist really? seems like you have a preconceived ideas
               | in your head. Stop strawmanning. Also its not that
               | serious.
        
               | alchemist1e9 wrote:
               | Could you try to explain the link to soy milk? When I
               | think of people who order soy milk, I think they are
               | likely to be lactose intolerant, which then I would
               | associate with being less likely to be northern European
               | ancestry, which then I might associate that with likely
               | to be harder working and maybe marginally better
               | developers, so I'd guess the relationship might be
               | opposite to your suggestion.
               | 
               | Full disclosure I'm 100% northern European ancestry,
               | 42.75% English, 37.5% Irish, 6.25% Danish. Plenty of hard
               | working developers with similar ancestry to me, neither
               | the less, the stereotype would be Asian developers are
               | harder working, certainly the bosses often think that, to
               | the point that I've observed what I would categorize as
               | pro Asian biases.
               | 
               | Anyway, I'm guessing soy latte ordering is likely
               | positively correlated to developer performance. Not
               | negatively as you suggest.
        
               | Slighted wrote:
               | >sexist alt-right meme
               | 
               | Don't make me laugh. "Alt-right" is a stupid, nonsensical
               | term made up by news corporations to serve as a
               | convenient boogeyman, and the meme itself isn't sexist in
               | the slightest. Elevated estrogen levels in men ARE
               | detrimental for numerous reasons. This has nothing to do
               | with women, period.
               | 
               | Soy is associated with elevated estrogen levels because
               | of phytoestrogens. Whether or not they actually affect
               | the human endocrine system isn't clear, but you can't
               | deny the customers of Soylent products all share...
               | similar traits.
        
               | rvz wrote:
               | > It's a sexist alt-right meme because they associate soy
               | with estrogen.
               | 
               | ???
               | 
               | > In this imagined causality, someone who consumes soy
               | milk would be more feminine, and of course women are bad
               | programmers.
               | 
               | You're looking too deep into this. It is _you_ who is
               | implying that.
        
           | kshacker wrote:
           | As a reader I did not know but it made me laugh since it tied
           | in with a stereotype I may have had. I can speculate this to
           | be gen X or whatever who is more concerned with the politics
           | of doing work and fringe benefits than doing the work itself.
        
             | dumbaccount123 wrote:
             | Bingo, when i say soy latte programmer everyone knows
             | exactly what I mean.
        
             | throwayyy479087 wrote:
             | Riley Rojas/Jay Ersapah at SVB is a perfect example here.
             | That was a real shitstorm - spend a lot of time on
             | DEI/LGBT/ERG issues, spend very little time doing
             | productive work.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | It a programmer named Latte introducing himself in Spanish.
        
       | papito wrote:
       | "Let's just hire people and give them obnoxious compensation
       | packages before another FAANG gets them" may not be a business
       | strategy that works in the lean times.
        
       | zmmmmm wrote:
       | I a lot of ways this feels to me like Zuckerberg taking back the
       | company after the Sheryl Sandberg years. There is no adult
       | supervision any more and Mark is now unrestrained in living out
       | his geek ideology that says engineering led companies are better
       | and layers of middle management are fundamentally wasted. I have
       | some sympathy for this viewpoint but I think it is all too easy
       | to under estimate how special the whole culture of an
       | organisation needs to be to actually make fully engineering led
       | leadership work. I am not sure you can impose it from top down.
       | But it will be very interesting to see how he goes at it.
        
       | Beaver117 wrote:
       | Dear Metamates,
       | 
       | I've had to make some hard decisions, to fire ten thousand of
       | you. But don't worry I take full responsibility for this failure.
        
         | yashap wrote:
         | Life imitates art: https://youtu.be/u48vYSLvKNQ
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Though you bear the full consequences of my decision, fret not,
         | my feelings are hurt a little bit.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | <insert Shrek/Farquad meme>
        
         | abirch wrote:
         | I take solace that you say you take responsibility otherwise no
         | one would have known.
        
       | karlmdavis wrote:
       | "Year of Efficiency"? Hoo boy... is Zuck picking up his
       | management strategies from a podcast/YouTube channel? I mean, I
       | shouldn't/wouldn't be surprised by that but still, wow. Playing
       | in the kiddie pool.
       | 
       | (Strongly reminiscent of the Cortex podcast's "yearly themes".
       | Which I like! But... I'm not running one of the world's largest
       | companies, am I?)
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | I don't understand your sentiment. Calling out a top priority
         | for the year so that everyone at the company knows seems like a
         | good approach to aligning people across a large organization.
        
       | deepakkarki wrote:
       | > Overall, we expect to reduce our team size by around 10,000
       | people and to close around 5,000 additional open roles that we
       | haven't yet hired.
       | 
       | Wait so does that mean they'll end up with 10K less after hiring
       | 5K folks? Which might imply that they'll be firing 15K people.
        
         | przemub wrote:
         | No, it means that they won't hire these 5K in the first place.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | I'm reading it as 10,000 people being fired and 5,000 job
         | openings, some of which may have offers out, being cancelled.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | They are firing 10k people they have already hired, and not
         | hiring for 5k roles where they haven't yet hired. So 10k are
         | leaving, and the planned 5k they were going to add will not
         | add. This means they are losing 10k.
        
         | pif wrote:
         | No, it means they will not hire 5 k people they had planned to
         | hire, and they'll let 10 k people go within their current
         | workforce.
        
       | owlbynight wrote:
       | It's weird that several large tech companies all need to fire
       | around 10,000 people at the same time. It's almost like the
       | number is completely arbitrary and they're all soullessly
       | choosing profit over their people because they can.
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | How is choosing the profit of an average american 401k holder
         | over the salary of $500k engineer "soulless"?
         | 
         | People tend to forget that through all the layers of different
         | companies and funds, the average person who owns Facebook
         | shares is less well off than an average Facebook employee.
        
         | bradlys wrote:
         | It's almost like the economic system which all these companies
         | are based in demands profit over improving the lives of
         | people...
         | 
         | Weird.
        
       | przemub wrote:
       | "Year of Efficiency". Oh wow.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | They need to scale up and make a 5-year plan.
        
         | globalise83 wrote:
         | Definitely has some Maoist undertones
        
         | admissionsguy wrote:
         | With Facebook having lost much of its prominence, it's easy to
         | forget that this guy still considers himself a king and a
         | visionary in his little fiefdom.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | Yes. That is one of the worst euphemisms of the year.
        
       | pictur wrote:
       | Companies should share these updates in a short and concise way
       | rather than posting such and nonsense articles. Sharing like this
       | sounds really absurd. I tried to read it, but when I saw that he
       | was talking about speeding up build systems at one point, I
       | couldn't take it seriously and continue.
        
       | vsareto wrote:
       | >Our efficiency work has several parallel workstreams to improve
       | organizational efficiency, dramatically increase developer
       | productivity and tooling, optimize distributed work, garbage
       | collect unnecessary processes, and more.
       | 
       | All the tools in the world but you can't have a quiet office
        
         | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
         | To be fair, i wouldn't be surprised if FB ended up with small
         | team offices in a lot of locations.
        
       | throwayyy479087 wrote:
       | I wonder how much of this is the optics from the Riley Rojas
       | types. That caused a real shit storm, and may have finally
       | exposed upper mgmt to just how little most Meta employees do.
       | 
       | She's still employed there though. I can't imagine she'll ever be
       | fired, too much legal risk.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | morph123 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | btbuildem wrote:
       | It's an insult to have to read that much text for so little
       | content.
        
       | ozaiworld wrote:
       | Metaverse was only mentioned 2 times.
        
         | alvis wrote:
         | The message is loud and clear "As I've talked about efficiency
         | this year, I've said that part of our work will involve
         | removing jobs". & no surprise, "future" has only mentioned 4
         | times
         | 
         | Mr Zuckerberg, what is the future of social connection?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | How many billion per mention did that cost?
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Reminds me of when Bill Gates wrote a book on the "Information
         | Superhighway" (envisioned to be a MS-controlled walled garden
         | like AOL) and then put out a revised edition a year later that
         | replaced the term with "Internet". They still had their walled
         | garden with Windows + IE for several years though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | anonymou2 wrote:
           | you mean like github?
        
         | tkgally wrote:
         | And it was mentioned only as one item among others: "We do this
         | with AI to help you creatively express yourself and discover
         | new content, with the metaverse to deliver a realistic sense of
         | presence, with new media formats to ..." and "Our leading work
         | building the metaverse and shaping the next generation of
         | computing platforms ...."
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | Coincidentally that's also the number of times it was used
         | today, and the number of people with any interest in it !
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | I noticed that too, very interesting how it's not mentioned at
         | all. Maybe Mark is getting a clue his little bet is a failure
         | and a joke.
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | Yeah, I noticed this. I wonder if it's next on the chopping
         | block.
         | 
         | Thing is, I don't think that people trust FB/"meta" with the
         | concept. Most of the feedback I've heard from people IRL has
         | been to the effect of, "it could be cool, but not if Facebook
         | is behind it."
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | They're never going to be able to hire top talent again.
       | 
       | They're IBM now.
        
       | jghn wrote:
       | Last week: Post surfaces saying that on 3/14 there'd be a mass
       | layoff of managers & directors. Many people react that no way is
       | this true
       | 
       | 3/14: Zuck posts that they're making their orgs "flatter", in
       | other words laying off a bunch of managers & directors
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | Not sure what thread you're referring to. I suppose maybe some
         | people did think this wouldn't happen? But Zuckerberg publicly
         | announced he was doing this flattening over a month ago.
         | (Though we didn't the numbers until now.)
        
           | rwc wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35100251
           | 
           | Or, if you prefer:
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-07/meta-
           | is-s...
        
             | elicash wrote:
             | Seems like people were only skeptical of the specific dates
             | given by an anonymous Blind user, just on the basis that
             | it's an anonymous user. That's likely a good thing, even if
             | it happened to be accurate!
             | 
             | They weren't skeptical that layoffs were coming aimed at a
             | flattening, which makes sense since this was already
             | announced by Zuckerberg over a month ago.
        
           | jghn wrote:
           | There were threads here, Reddit, and elsewhere. IIRC all
           | pointing back to Blind. What I mention wasn't a universal
           | opinion and apologies if I made it sound that way. But there
           | was a much stronger segment than I would have expected
           | thinking it was all a bunch of made up FUD
        
         | throwayyy479087 wrote:
         | I don't think this is line managers and their managers. I'm
         | reading this as the people in the 5 levels above THEM, but
         | below Zuck.
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | Those are called managers and directors.
        
             | throwayyy479087 wrote:
             | I thought those are SVPs, EVPs, etc? "Manager" tends to be
             | line managers, and Directors _their_ managers.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | In many places you have 1-2 levels of regular managers,
               | 1-2 levels of senior managers, then directors, maaaybe
               | the first level of VP.
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | I wonder if he reused the letter from the previous round.
        
       | rejectfinite wrote:
       | From a quick scan this looks great to me. Cut the middle
       | managers, useless diversity teams, focus on tech and engineering.
       | Hope they build something great again.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | Zuk should get rid of his foil board as a show of solidarity
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | This seems focused on making meta a more efficient organization
       | that can execute faster and react more quickly. So that's good
       | for the company if it's done well. But even so, I see further
       | problems for meta.
       | 
       | It's just not clear how the metaverse becomes something at the
       | scale meta needs it to be to justify the R&D or to make an impact
       | on its business.
       | 
       | To me it looks like a technology really takes off when it gives
       | people a _lighter-weight_ way to communicate and connect. The
       | telephone takes off compared to writing letters because it is a
       | much easier, more immediate way to tell people about things.
       | Messaging takes off relative to calling people on the telephone
       | because it 's an easier, more immediate way to tell people about
       | things. Social media, including Facebook take off relative to
       | hanging out because it an easier more immediate way to tell
       | people about things.
       | 
       | The new thing doesn't necessarily need to replace the old thing,
       | it just needs to open up a new, easier, more immediate way for
       | people to tell people about things.
       | 
       | The best I see is if meta can make itself the gatekeeper of the
       | de facto standard platform for VR games/entertainment. That's
       | potentially a pretty big business -- because maybe VR can take
       | over AAA content and shows. But is it really big enough to
       | sustain meta? (It seems far from certain they would end up in
       | such an advantageous position, but Oculus is a good start.)
        
       | magicloop wrote:
       | Meta is undergoing a standard phase transition. It was innovation
       | fuelled previously, but now it is value fuelled (milk the
       | existing machine, take care of regulators, be part of the
       | establishment). Intel and IBM are similar examples.
       | 
       | So Zuckerberg, to prevent this, has the right strategy - the
       | pirates inside the organisation strategy. Jobs did this with the
       | Mac project. The question mark really is whether the Metaverse
       | can deliver to take over from the Social Media platforms it has.
       | Even if you accept the promise of Metaverse, according to Carmack
       | the execution has been poor. Normally you just buy your way out
       | with promising startups when execution is poor but the regulators
       | will be heavy with Meta nowadays.
       | 
       | Meta has star power with AI/ML. But on Metaverse there isn't much
       | consumer data to process (yet). So its innovation vector can't be
       | realised.
       | 
       | This effectively means the stars of AI/ML won't help Meta into
       | the future. If they leave, it could be a good thing (if we are
       | taking the value-fuelled hypothesis as their future).
       | 
       | Meta I think will switch to a MBA-led approach to maximise
       | existing value, shed its research aspirations, and switch to
       | hiring the best mechanical/devices/hardware talent it can to
       | improve execution on Metaverse.
       | 
       | Under this appraisal of Meta, broad and wide layoffs, letting the
       | superstars go is the right thing for the company. Unlocked from
       | Meta, those engineers will forge the next great wave of tech
       | companies. The future will be made over the next few months as
       | those start-up fevered ideas will actually get a footing. So I am
       | most hopeful despite the bitter pill of current economic
       | realities. In the short term there is real pain, particularly
       | those relying on visas or the generous healthcare provisions from
       | the company.
        
         | MikeTheRocker wrote:
         | I don't disagree with anything you've said here, but I can't
         | help but feel this reads like a monologue from a supervillain
         | who feels righteous in burning the world down because they
         | believe something greater will rise from the ashes.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | >Normally you just buy your way out with promising startups
         | when execution is poor
         | 
         | So here's the thing. Who is doing better at this than Meta? Who
         | could they buy? Regulation is a secondary issue.
         | 
         | At this point, the Quests are pretty good gaming machines. Its
         | the software that's lacking. MMAAAN has traditionally struggled
         | with content creation. It took a long time for the streaming
         | studios to get any decent shows. Apple, Google, Netflix and
         | Amazon don't really have a good game portfolio to this day.
         | 
         | They could possibly buy or spin up a bunch of game studios to
         | crank out content but on the hardware side I think they
         | actually are best in class here.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | Exactly. There is no nice or correct way to do this. Lots of
         | companies seem to go through this and come out fine on the
         | other end as well.
         | 
         | I worked at Nokia through their transition from being the
         | largest smart phone manufacturer in the world to shortly before
         | they sold off what remained of their phone unit to MS, who shut
         | it down completely less than two years later. Basically, that
         | probably affected many tens of thousands of people. I heard all
         | the cliches and was on the receiving end of them. Two points
         | here: 1) this is not personal even if it deeply effects you. 2)
         | if you are not part of the solution, you are part of the
         | problem. The last point here doesn't mean you are the problem,
         | or the cause of the problem. But simply that your presence is
         | no longer part of any solution to whatever the problem is.
         | Whether you agree with that or not is beside the point. The
         | fact is that, once companies get to this stage, there is only
         | one way forward: let go of a lot of people.
         | 
         | IMHO, Facebook is being to cautious here. They need to cut much
         | more deeply than this and re-focus on their core products and
         | modernize those. Facebook has been dead in the water for years.
         | Whatsapp has an aging user group as well. Instagram seems past
         | its glory. Messenger seems like a failed product at this point.
         | Time to take it out the back and kill that. Revitalizing
         | Facebook and Instagram will require some drastic changes. It's
         | not going to magically start turning around without that. It's
         | either continued gradual decline or finding some way to become
         | relevant again.
        
         | aierou wrote:
         | Does AI/ML not unlock value for the Metaverse? Also, the
         | layoffs are set to prioritize recruiting, management, and
         | business personnel. That seems to go against the idea that they
         | are switching to an MBA-led approach.
        
         | jossclimb wrote:
         | > The future will be made over the next few months as those
         | start-up fevered ideas will actually get a footing.
         | 
         | The trouble here though, is very few VC's have an appetite to
         | fund now, especially seed / series A. They are too busy dealing
         | with the overpriced and soon to fail cohort from 2020/2021
         | 
         | I spoke with a VC just last week from one if the top five, they
         | are yet to fund anyone new this year.
        
         | XiZhao wrote:
         | This is a great take on Meta -- in some ways there's an element
         | of macro justice or a return to form in tech and innovation
         | with this shift.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | woeirua wrote:
       | It still blows my mind how many engineers are at Meta. What are
       | they all doing? Seems pretty comfortable to say that they could
       | lay off thousands more and probably notice no difference in the
       | user experience or revenue of their products.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | It it unfortunate for those people, but it is great for society
         | as a whole that Meta is no longer wasting 10k engineers on
         | their stupid ad platform.
        
       | poniko wrote:
       | Seems like its clear that it's AI before metaverse for FB now ..
       | that has to sting for mr zuck.
        
       | ar9av wrote:
       | Zuckerberg is obsessed with cornering the market for the Next Big
       | Thing. First it was radio, then TV, computers, cellphones, what
       | could the next big thing be? It's got to be VR... because Mark
       | can't think of anything else it could be.
       | 
       | So even though people aren't willing to strap bricks to their
       | faces now, once they understand there's no other Next Big Thing
       | coming, they'll shrug and pick up a VR headset.
       | 
       | Then after a month of ChatGPT hype he wakes up and fires
       | everybody. What a clown.
        
         | Ancalagon wrote:
         | I mean even I disagree with a lot of what Meta is doing, but
         | you have to admit that there is viability there especially if
         | the tech in those "bricks" can be shrunk to the size of regular
         | glass
        
         | ketchupdebugger wrote:
         | he's still going after VR though, its not like this is a pivot.
        
         | Laaas wrote:
         | > Then after a month of ChatGPT hype he wakes up and fires
         | everybody. What a clown.
         | 
         | They've been developing LLaMA for some time now presumably.
         | Seems odd to imply they somehow missed this.
        
         | noisy_boy wrote:
         | Maybe the next big thing would be a big bunch of interconnected
         | small things. Who knows.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | Zuck: VR head sets
         | 
         | Elon: Satellite phones
         | 
         | Samsung: The Moon
         | 
         | Apple: Sat + VR
         | 
         | Microsoft: GPT
         | 
         | Is how I see it.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | They did release Llama which is bound to become the linux of
         | llms
        
         | dx034 wrote:
         | > Then after a month of ChatGPT hype he wakes up and fires
         | everybody. What a clown.
         | 
         | Changing course when you realize you were wrong has nothing to
         | do with being a clown. Not defending Zuckerberg or the lay off,
         | but for large companies it's always been one of the hardest
         | tasks to predict trends. And many that go under do so because
         | they hold on to old technologies and refuse to admit the world
         | has changed.
         | 
         | If Zuckerberg really changed the whole strategy because he saw
         | VR won't go anywhere and ChatGPT has such potential, changing
         | course drastically would be much better than holding on to old
         | projects due to sunk costs.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | "Do you care to know why I sit in this chair? Why I earn the
           | big bucks?
           | 
           | I'm here for one reason and one reason alone. I'm here to
           | guess what the music is going to do a week, a month, a year
           | from now. Nothing more. That's it."
        
             | danrocks wrote:
             | "And standing here tonight, I'm afraid that I don't hear a
             | thing. Just...silence"
        
             | adharmad wrote:
             | Margin call is a documentary in more than one ways.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I don't think he's brilliant or anything (getting into social
         | media at that time was pretty lucky), but if I had a billion
         | dollars and a successful company, I'd be looking for the next
         | big thing too. Keep the good times rolling, and also, exploring
         | is fun.
        
         | college_physics wrote:
         | I don't think Zuck particularly cares about the next big thing.
         | As the debacle with Apple shows, there are existential risks
         | here and now, not in some sort of FOMO
         | 
         | Despite appearances, if the metaverse gambit in the current
         | episode made any sense it was mostly as a defensive move: To
         | obtain control over a _device_ so that you can datamine at will
         | and perpetuate your business model irrespective of what other
         | major actors might come up with.
         | 
         | Think about it. If stars (you have little control over) align,
         | device owners can flip a privacy switch here, introduce a
         | policy there and annihilate your business.
         | 
         | To paraphrase Ballmer: Devices, devices, devices
        
       | mydriasis wrote:
       | Anyone work at meta? How are the departments listed in the
       | article defined?
        
       | setgree wrote:
       | I know that working in tech can warp your sense of reality, but
       | it's really, really hard to imagine starting an email in which I
       | announce that I'm laying off 10,000 people -- the entire
       | population of my hometown and then some -- with "Meta is building
       | the future of human connection."
       | 
       | I just can't tell a story in which I would end up being a person
       | who does that. It's too alien.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | You don't write that email by yourself. There are lots of cooks
         | in the pot when it comes to writing this kind of message to a
         | large corporation.
        
           | tomgp wrote:
           | And yet thay all apparently lack basic human empathy?
        
             | five82 wrote:
             | There's a reason why we're called "resources".
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | noisy_boy wrote:
             | Legal is one of the main cooks producing the pot.
        
               | setgree wrote:
               | I'm really having trouble connecting the dots between
               | potential liability and leading with "building the future
               | of human connection"
        
             | SkyPuncher wrote:
             | Damned if you do damned if you don't.
             | 
             | We've seen the entire gambit of layoff messages in the past
             | year. No matter how empathic they're written, people
             | complain.
        
               | nottathrowaway3 wrote:
               | Good people remember though and hold a grudge if you
               | insult them on the way out the door. People you want to
               | hire in the future are watching as well. There's
               | incentive to be classy (ex: Microsoft's
               | https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2023/01/18/subject-
               | focusing...) unless the whole ship is going down.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | That being said, after actually reading it, the Meta
               | letter is relatively classy. The HN comments made it seem
               | worse than it was.
        
             | FartyMcFarter wrote:
             | Some of them probably do, and I'd also bet that when
             | responsibility for writing the message is diffused
             | throughout a group, people don't feel the need to make it
             | as nice as they would otherwise.
        
             | tennisflyi wrote:
             | Why would they have any more compared to any other
             | industry?
        
             | izacus wrote:
             | There's nothing better at diluting empathy and care for
             | humans, not to mention creating evil, than diluting
             | responsibility.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | Somebody else will make it sound empathetic /s
        
             | eddieroger wrote:
             | You assume this email is for the people who will be
             | affected by the layoffs. It is not - it's for the investors
             | and leaders who stay around. Empathy isn't part of this
             | decision or the way it's carried out, unfortunately.
        
               | fallat wrote:
               | You're on the money. Like literally, empathy here would
               | convey some sadness, or just "negative feelings", which
               | would affect how the money feels. We can't have the money
               | feeling bad now can we? Plus who cares anyway, we all
               | know software monkeys don't feel. They just want to sit
               | around all day drinking coffees and mashing little
               | plastic chiclets! And the money is perfectly happy with
               | this arrangement. /s
        
               | eddieroger wrote:
               | Just in case you or another onlooker comes by and assumes
               | I agree with the morality of what I said, I don't. I
               | think it's awful letting 10K people go for money, like
               | they don't have bills too. But I don't live in delusion
               | or the dark about these things. Zuckerberg posts this
               | letter to inspire those who stay, not mourn those who go.
               | Empathy, in this case, negatively impacts the message,
               | which is Facebook is important and is moving to be a more
               | financially sound company. Again, I don't like it, but my
               | likes don't matter here.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Perhaps their attorneys advised them not to use "making the
         | world a better place".
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | Someone was probably coached to "start with something positive,
         | say the bad thing, end with something positive."
        
         | therealdrag0 wrote:
         | I don't understand the alienness can you elaborate. Maybe I'm
         | alien.
        
         | Ozzie_osman wrote:
         | Despite the claimed intended audience, that letter isn't
         | written for employees. It is written for shareholders. And
         | judging by the stock price, it had the intended effect.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | GOOG is up 3%, MSFT, AMZN, APPL are up 2%. Snap is up 4%. FB
           | is "only" up 4.5%.
           | 
           | If you need to fire 13% of staff to get a 1.5-2.5% bump in
           | price - that doesn't look great to me.
           | 
           | Almost seems like the market is signaling that they don't see
           | any growth potential for FB outside of canceling the
           | Metaverse.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | up 6.5% now
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | Don't you have to subtract the fact that the entire market
             | is up today?
        
               | msm_ wrote:
               | They did, they estabilished that the tech average is 3%
               | today, and subtracted this from meta's 4.5%
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | My one hope in all this is that some tech workers who drank a
           | lot of corporate kool-aid over the years, i.e. the "we're a
           | family" managerial nonsense, will finally see the reality of
           | the industry we work in and the real aim of quarterly
           | capitalism which is profit and growth at all costs every
           | single quarter. Your well being, since you likely attach it
           | to work, is not part of that formula. You are expendable and
           | will be sacrificed on the altar of profit at a moments
           | notice.
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | Meta-verse => meta-worse
        
       | newaccount2023 wrote:
       | These people can be rehired in a year for 50% of what they are
       | making now
       | 
       | And many will be happy for the opportunity
        
       | nothrowaways wrote:
       | What is going on, is meta shutting down?
        
       | lubesGordi wrote:
       | Hard to wrap my head around 10k people. Just how big is Meta? The
       | email talks a lot about eliminating layers of management, does
       | that mean most of the layoffs will be managers?
        
       | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
       | > We are a technology company, and our ultimate output is what we
       | build for people. Everything else we do is in service of that. As
       | we've grown, we've hired many leading experts in areas outside
       | engineering. This helps us build better products, but with many
       | new teams it takes intentional focus to make sure our company
       | remains primarily technologists. As we add different groups, our
       | product teams naturally hire more roles to handle all the
       | interactions with those other groups. If we only rebalanced the
       | product teams towards engineering, those leaner product teams
       | would be overwhelmed by the volume of interactions from other
       | groups. As part of the Year of Efficiency, we're focusing on
       | returning to a more optimal ratio of engineers to other roles.
       | It's important for all groups to get leaner and more efficient to
       | enable our technology groups to get as lean and efficient as
       | possible. We will make sure we continue to meet all our critical
       | and legal obligations as we find ways to operate more
       | efficiently.
       | 
       | How should this be interpreted? They're getting rid of all the
       | Agile Coaches?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bagacrap wrote:
         | Interactions with other groups = PMs I'm thinking
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | It is so ironic, that Facebook, the once sponsor of gems like
       | Farmville to playfully interact with people and fostering
       | discussions around lunch photos, totally lost sight of community
       | building.
       | 
       | While today everybody wants to integrate GPT-4 into a customer
       | facing app to increase community interaction and value to the
       | customer, the company famous for its social graph has nothing to
       | offer to foster integration or community building.
       | 
       | Even bing, the somewhat competitor now finally is the new shiny
       | object and a direct thread to Google.
       | 
       | While Meta still wants to build its Metaverse, people immerse
       | into everything that gets connected to GPT-4. GPT-4 is the real
       | metaverse.
       | 
       | Ironic. Somewhat.
        
       | albntomat0 wrote:
       | For context:
       | 
       | "In 2020, Meta added over 13,000 employees, a 30% increase, and
       | the biggest year of hiring in the company's history. In 2021, it
       | added another 13,000 workers. By total worker numbers, it was the
       | two biggest years of expansion in Facebook's short history."
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/18/apple-had-slower-headcount-g...
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | What an incredible amount of wasted effort in hiring that many
         | people to then firing them 2-3 years later.
        
           | dev_0 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Laaas wrote:
           | It is quite possible that the people they are firing aren't
           | the ones they recently hired, but instead people who have
           | been there for a long time but aren't meaningfully
           | contributing anymore.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | Many managers get promotions for how much the people under
           | them accomplish. There is some adjustment to headcount, but
           | the more you can get hired under you, the higher you can get
           | promoted.
           | 
           | This is the outcome of that.
        
         | pera wrote:
         | And 2019 was the year when they announced the cryptocurrency
         | and the "metaverse" projects...
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | as an aside, Instagram just announced that it's shutting down
           | its NFT features.
           | 
           | Safe to say that the web3 hypetrain is over.
        
             | lkramer wrote:
             | Replaced neatly by the AI one...
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | At least the AI one isn't foiled by basic tenants of
               | software devised in the 70s:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_oracle
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | How is that "safe to say"? Purely a guess, like anyone's
             | guess.
             | 
             | Looking at numbers, BTC went up 15.8% in the last 24h, up
             | 16% in the last 7 days. Global marketcap of
             | cryptocurrencies went from 804B USD in November 2022 to
             | 1,121B USD today (~32% increase). If anything, it seems to
             | slowly recover.
             | 
             | Although I agree that NFTs are trash and should be
             | forgotten about. But the cryptocurrency market as a whole
             | seems to be more resilient than many think.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Long term probably 2 things will happen. Though obviously
               | no one can predict the future.
               | 
               | 1. Public cryptocurrencies will remain there as a sort of
               | niche investment (betting?) vehicle. Something like "VWOB
               | - Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF". Did you know
               | about that one? Neither did I.
               | 
               | 2. Private permissioned blockchains will be used in
               | specific niches. Think Corda and some finance
               | applications, whatever the commodities thing is called, I
               | forgot its name.
               | 
               | But the long tail of Bladogelitecoin and the likes will
               | go poof once line stops going up.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Crypto might stay popular, but I also don't see any
               | indication that web3 will live up to the hype. They still
               | haven't found real use cases that need web3.
               | 
               | Crypto, however, will remain popular as long as
               | governments don't ban it.
        
               | spaceman_2020 wrote:
               | BTC !== Web3!
               | 
               | Neither are most other coins.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Perception is reality though. The average person doesn't
               | care about the difference between BTC and ETH and ERC-20
               | tokens, it all looks like the same get-rich-quick scheme.
               | People aren't reading whitepapers, every coin has one.
               | They're evaluating Youtube thumbnails as their source of
               | information.
        
               | shuckles wrote:
               | Reasoning about the usefulness of crypto currencies based
               | on their quoted price on various fraudulent exchanges
               | should not be a signal of anything. We should normalize
               | on quoting non-spoofable adoption metrics to indicate if
               | they're going anywhere.
        
         | hnarn wrote:
         | According to Gizmodo, Meta put $13.6 billion dollars into
         | "Reality Labs" (VR) in 2022. Simply eye-watering. It's almost
         | half of Iceland's GDP.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | As impressive as that sounds, Iceland has less than 400k
           | people, it's about the same size as Cluj, a city in Romania
           | probably 0.1% of HN ever heard about :-)
        
             | hnarn wrote:
             | The reason I took the example is because Iceland is a
             | developed western country that most people have heard about
             | that happened to match the number.
             | 
             | Sure, Iceland has a small population but their GDP per
             | capita is almost 5x that of Romania.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | Couple of years ago I happened to work with a dev from
             | Cluj. Awesome guy and very talented.
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | and how much of that will "trickle down" to the workers?
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Also for context.
         | 
         | FB stock in 2020: 234 Today: 190
         | 
         | FB revenue in 2020: $86 billion 2022: $117 billion
        
           | adverbly wrote:
           | Isn't that still missing a massive piece of context? What
           | about costs?
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | The irony is that FB would probably be doing pretty well if
             | not for spending $10B per year on the Metaverse.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | arnon wrote:
           | Revenue is nice but revenue-per-full-time-employee is a more
           | meaningful metric.
        
             | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
             | Inflation adjusted revenue per employee even more so
        
             | Quarrelsome wrote:
             | meaningful for profitability, but surely having more
             | employees can be of benefit to society.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Society should get rid of computers and construction
               | equipment then. Everyone can have a lot more employees.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I mean that employing people for good wages and good
               | conditions has a holistic benefit to society in that it
               | enables more people to fulfil their needs and have space
               | for children.
               | 
               | As opposed to some dystopia where an exceptionally
               | efficient and low employee organisation makes all the
               | money and there is no/limited distribution of that
               | wealth.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The tech companies such as Meta that pay good wages and
               | have good working conditions are able to do so because
               | they are exceptionally efficient and require a relatively
               | low number of employees to generate the outsize profits
               | they do.
               | 
               | So that "dystopia" can already be considered to be here.
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | sure, but I merely wish to mention it within the context
               | of "having high profit to employee ratio is good".
               | 
               | Everything has trade-offs.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Construction is actually one of the few sectors that
               | hasn't become more productive per employee over past
               | decades. Buildings have become vastly more complicated
               | but there's comparably little automation.
        
               | hnfong wrote:
               | You might be interested in these:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdIvnIUw0tE
               | 
               | Not sure whether this is more common in the US these
               | days. I know for a fact that a lot of buildings in China
               | are constructed this way.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | No need to get rid of computers and backhoes. You don't
               | have to have work in order to have employees. At least
               | that's what the parent seems to be implying
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | Maybe employment isn't all it's cracked up to be. Maybe
               | the goal is to build automation to the point that the
               | moral imperative to labor isn't as imperative.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | If people are not working, they will have significantly
               | more time to observe, evaluate and perish forbid, succeed
               | in _changing_ the state of their communities, fellow
               | citizens and elected leadership.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Oh, you optimist, I like you!
               | 
               | In real life the goal will be to build automation so that
               | the few owners of the robots can buy more 200m long
               | yachts.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | No, they get the 200m yachts for building the capability
               | first. There will come a time on our trajectory that
               | artificial scarcity is such an obvious canard that we
               | will move past it into a post scarcity world. I don't
               | know how it'll be constructed, but the need to work being
               | a moral imperative will necessarily fall away as it
               | becomes obvious it's not necessary nor imperative nor
               | moral. I think this is unavoidable, sans some sort of
               | plateau or limiting factor or regression, and the rate of
               | change I see makes it look like we aren't far away -
               | although the realization of that the wizard is just a man
               | behind the curtain may be.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | You do realize that they managed to build artificial
               | scarcity in virtual worlds through licenses, DMCA, NFTs?
               | And morality or progress are not given under any
               | circumstances.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | And that's why Zuck is wrong. The reality we exist in is
               | not constrained by human constructs.
               | 
               | Yeah I realize progress or morality isn't a given - I
               | think I mentioned the offroads. But if things keep going
               | in this direction we are heading now, I suspect we might
               | actually get there.
        
               | newaccount2023 wrote:
               | > but surely having more employees can be of benefit to
               | society.
               | 
               | that is how the Soviet Union worked...they just cut to
               | the chase and had the state employ everyone directly
               | 
               | strange how an economy can fail with full employment...
        
               | Quarrelsome wrote:
               | I used to live in the Soviet Union so I am well aware of
               | its failings. Rather I mean that if a one-man shop makes
               | all the money in the world then that can be also
               | problematic. Employing people for good wages and good
               | conditions has a holistic benefit to society in that it
               | enables more people to fulfil their needs and have space
               | for children.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Feel free to add that value, this is a public forum
        
               | arnon wrote:
               | Revenue in 2021: 33,671 M USD
               | 
               | Revenue in 2022: 32,165 M USD
               | 
               | FTEs in 2021: 71,970
               | 
               | FTEs in 2022: 86,482
               | 
               | Revenue-per-FTE in 2021: $467,847
               | 
               | Revenue-per-FTE in 2022: $371,927
               | 
               | That's 21% less revenue per FTE.
               | 
               | [1] 2022 results https://investor.fb.com/investor-
               | news/press-release-details/...
               | 
               | [2] 2021 results https://investor.fb.com/investor-
               | news/press-release-details/...
        
               | zip1234 wrote:
               | It's 21% less but also those are quarterly numbers that
               | you are showing.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Yes and Facebook probably has about as many contractors
               | as they do FTEs, but that number fluctuates without
               | making the news...meaning total effective payroll at
               | Facebook is extremely shadowy
        
       | jacobsenscott wrote:
       | Looks like Zuck has totally lost touch if he thinks the high
       | priority projects are "metaverse" and "ai" related. At this point
       | FB is just his passion project.
        
       | neogodless wrote:
       | "We are Metastasizing."
        
         | anonymou2 wrote:
         | the cancer of Facebook
        
         | gausswho wrote:
         | Should be past tense. What Meta is engaging in now is akin to
         | chemotherapy.
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | This idea of doing layoffs and then using it to fund stock
       | buybacks is really catching on. We should call this "double
       | booster" for stock prices even when company is clearly failing.
        
       | cbb330 wrote:
       | Wow, so much negativity towards this announcement. This reaction
       | is genuinely surprising because I found this post both
       | inspirational and insightful. I hope there are others who feel
       | the same way!
       | 
       | Maybe we can start a discussion on the content rather than our
       | emotions from the headline?
       | 
       | Some of the best parts here:
       | 
       | > Today many of our managers have only a few direct reports. That
       | made sense to optimize for ramping up new managers and
       | maintaining buffer capacity when we were growing our organization
       | faster, but now that we don't expect to grow headcount as
       | quickly, it makes more sense to fully utilize each manager's
       | capacity and defragment layers as much as possible.
       | 
       | > A leaner org will execute its highest priorities faster.
       | 
       | > we're focusing on returning to a more optimal ratio of
       | engineers to other roles.
       | 
       | > I think we should prepare ourselves for the possibility that
       | this new economic reality will continue for many years. Higher
       | interest rates lead to the economy running leaner, more
       | geopolitical instability leads to more volatility, and increased
       | regulation leads to slower growth and increased costs of
       | innovation.
        
         | throwawaysleep wrote:
         | > I found this post both inspirational and insightful
         | 
         | Are you a venture capitalist? Most of us are rank and file
         | employees.
        
         | wobblyasp wrote:
         | > This reaction is genuinely surprising because I found this
         | post both inspirational and insightful
         | 
         | I would love to understand how you see this as inspirational.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | Because they believe they are a 10x engineer and managers
           | hurt their productivity by getting in their way most
           | certainly, tale as old as time.
        
             | cbb330 wrote:
             | Arguments ad hominem are inappropriate for hackernews.
             | Let's leave this type of argument to Reddit or blind.
             | 
             | I understand your perspective though. layoff announcements
             | trigger an emotional response esp. in an uncertain economic
             | condition.
             | 
             | To answer the question, I think it's worth explaining my
             | perspective first. My company did "hidden layoffs" where an
             | entire org was cut without any leadership announcement.
             | Everyone freaked out, and we got no response from company.
             | We found out about increased PIP quotas from blind. We have
             | a mountain of technical debt hindering developer experience
             | with no priority to address it.
             | 
             | Zuckerberg in this article, is the exact opposite of the
             | horrible leadership that I have dealt with on my job. This
             | is why I feel inspired to see specific reasons for
             | restructuring, with multi month transparent plans, and pre-
             | determined goals. When execs preach of transparency, point
             | them to this article from Zuck which is entirely public.
             | This content shows a proactive culture, and is so so
             | refreshing when my experience has been as an employee of
             | reactive leadership.
        
         | lja wrote:
         | They are saying, "We are going to make our existing managers
         | work harder, make the existing engineers deliver more because
         | the $22 billion in profit we made in 2022 wasn't enough. We
         | should consider how we can sacrifice more to make even more
         | profit."
        
           | cbb330 wrote:
           | No I think Zuckerbergs words should be read at face value.
           | 
           | Managers with small amount of reports will be converted to
           | ICs and strong managers will be given more reports. The org
           | will be more lean and will have less overhead per manager of
           | converting work between layers.
           | 
           | I'm summarizing above but in the article are specific goals
           | to address this and I didn't pick up on any signs that
           | employees should overwork themselves.
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | gardenhedge wrote:
       | All the talk to a flatter structure, being lean, focusing on the
       | tech actually makes me want to work at Meta. If only they would
       | change their leetcode interview process!
        
         | nbaugh1 wrote:
         | Yeah they're gonna be real flat and lean with the 60k employees
         | left after this 10k get laid off. I'm no operations expert but
         | I'm pretty sure all this is going to do is free up some payroll
         | funds
        
         | raspberry1337 wrote:
         | Me too. I wish I could work at a company where I dont have a
         | "project manager" making more than I do for sending a few
         | emails and holding a weekly project meeting. I've decided to
         | practice leetcode if that's what it takes.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | It makes me think I'd get efficiently laid off within a year or
         | so.
         | 
         | I've worked at a few places that thought they were lean and
         | flat as well, but they aren't. Someone in leadership likes the
         | idea and goes on and on about it, but the actual structure and
         | legacy of past structures creates a complete mess. The only
         | thing that gets done is talking about how great the team is and
         | how much awesome stuff is getting done. Then everyone gets laid
         | off again.
        
         | brap wrote:
         | 1. Work at Meta       2. Be top performer       3. Get promoted
         | to manager       4. Manage <5 people as a newbie manager
         | 5. Get fired because you don't manage enough people
         | 
         | Or, alternatively:                 1. Work at Meta       2. Be
         | top performer       3. Never get promoted
         | 
         | I don't know, this doesn't make me want to work at Meta.
         | Certainly not as a top performer.
        
           | dx034 wrote:
           | The best people I've worked with stayed in the same role for
           | 20+ years without any promotion. They did great work, knew
           | exactly what to do and didn't have to play the politics game
           | to get some favorable review for promotion. I wish more
           | companies would encourage that. Even in tech, the world
           | doesn't change as quickly as we sometimes think.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | I'm not in the demographic anymore to be hired by Meta, but
           | I'd definitely choose the second scenario over the first one
           | 10 times out of 10. Managing people is a chore.
        
           | mathgladiator wrote:
           | If you're a top performer, then you can make seven figures at
           | $meta as an IC
        
           | raspberry1337 wrote:
           | I don't work at Meta, but if its anything like where I
           | currently work, the ones who become "managers" have no
           | correlation to coding performance, or perfomance at all for
           | that matter.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | Which is a good thing. You should be become a manager
             | because you think you would enjoy being a manager more than
             | being a coder, and are passionate about being really good
             | at managing. Being good at coding doesn't mean you'll
             | automatically be good at (or enjoy) dealing with admin,
             | budgeting, resource planning and personnel issues.
             | 
             | I've been managed by truly brilliant coders who just wished
             | they could go back to sitting in their office and code. No
             | one was happy with that situation.
        
               | raspberry1337 wrote:
               | I didn't write it out, but our managers have no idea of
               | the code at all. They have never been programmers. Hence
               | the programmers sit around all day, like posting on HN,
               | and not much gets done at all. But hey they are surely
               | really passionate about managing.
        
               | _djo_ wrote:
               | At Meta and pretty much all other tech companies
               | Engineering Managers have to have been decent programmers
               | first, so I'm not sure what you're describing applies
               | there.
               | 
               | Cases where managers are appointed to oversee dev teams
               | without having any engineering experience at all are more
               | common in non-tech companies. Those situations can still
               | work, but rarely work well.
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | Forgive me for asking, but why would you work at a place
               | like that? Aren't you bored doing nothing?
        
               | raspberry1337 wrote:
               | It's my first gig, so my options are limited. Things
               | might still shake up when people start asking where all
               | the money is going. But I've also come to realize that my
               | situation is not unique, there's a lot of non-work going
               | on in modern tech.
        
               | gardenhedge wrote:
               | Do you use scrum? How are people's capacities not being
               | filled?
        
               | raspberry1337 wrote:
               | We do, they named the least productive yet most
               | experienced gentleman to "teach lead" to lead the scrums
               | because they started getting a notion that not much was
               | getting done. This is the guy who love writing
               | documentation (One A4 per week of 40h hour, about). The
               | end result was nothing changed: "I am working on X", "OK,
               | good good" and nothing really gets done. Then the
               | customer started changing the demands 9 months into the
               | project which justified the inproductivity even more.
               | It's all around just a shit show.
        
               | Insanity wrote:
               | Depends on the location. I'm an Engineering Manager at
               | $FAANG (MANGA?) and I moved into management after senior
               | engineering roles. At the same time, I'm still
               | programming a lot in my "free time". Your experience
               | doesn't apply everywhere.
               | 
               | As for motivation (I know no one asked): I genuinely
               | enjoy the human aspect of the job and thinking further
               | out into the future with product and engineering leaders.
               | Plus I learned that I really enjoy programming when it's
               | a hobby without the corporate overhead, and that it's
               | less fun (to me) in a company.
               | 
               | Not to discredit your experience - but it's not a
               | universal truth.
        
               | davidivadavid wrote:
               | But if the managers were programmers, suddenly everyone
               | would magically want to work instead of fucking around on
               | HN.
        
               | raspberry1337 wrote:
               | It's not about will, but the managers capability to
               | oversee what is going on. Since they dont know anything
               | about programming, they cant even really know if someone
               | is slacking, or working really hard.
               | 
               | That is, their capability to _manage_.
        
               | davidivadavid wrote:
               | Huh? Of course they can. Is the person shipping what
               | they're supposed to be shipping?
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Sure. Same reason the State Department doesn't typically
             | source its diplomats from the Navy SEALs. Different skills,
             | different types of people.
        
             | brap wrote:
             | For most FAANG companies, it's IC -> TL -> TLM -> EM,
             | unless you explicitly insist on remaining IC/TL (and then
             | you're on the chopping block, because promotion trajectory
             | for ICs becomes very, very slow beyond a certain point).
        
               | pedrosorio wrote:
               | > and then you're on the chopping block, because
               | promotion trajectory for ICs becomes very, very slow
               | beyond a certain point
               | 
               | The former does not follow from the latter.
        
               | fach wrote:
               | This isn't true in my experience across a few FAANGs. And
               | promotion is very slow on both tracks once you get to
               | terminal level + 1.
        
               | fingerlocks wrote:
               | This isn't true. I personally know gray hairs that
               | retired as ICs in at least three of those letters in your
               | outdated acronym.
               | 
               | It should be MAAAM by now- Microsoft is famous for the IC
               | rest-and-vest to '55 lifestyle.
        
           | gardenhedge wrote:
           | Personally, if I enjoy my work and my pay stays at or above
           | market rate, I don't need title promotions.
        
             | brap wrote:
             | 1. Work at Meta       2. Be top performer       3. Remain
             | in your role for too many years       4. Get fired because
             | you're expensive with no growth trajectory
        
               | gardenhedge wrote:
               | You got me there :)
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > All the talk to a flatter structure, being lean, focusing on
         | the tech actually makes me want to work at Meta.
         | 
         | Do you take those claims as seriously as you do "Meta is
         | building the future of human connection", "Year of Efficiency",
         | and "Meta builds new ways for people to feel closer"?
         | 
         | This is a PR fluff message about layoffs. I wouldn't take any
         | claims in it at raw face value.
        
           | dangwhy wrote:
           | Its not fluff entirely. My friends who are in managment are
           | now coding and some middle management people have quit.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | This announcement says the layoffs and reorg will occur
             | "over the next couple of months". They haven't happened
             | yet.
        
               | dangwhy wrote:
               | Not sure what you are implying. They have asked many
               | managers to start coding or leave a while ago, their
               | title is still EM maybe will change to IC now.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I'm implying companies tend to come up with all sorts of
               | great sounding PR fluff to explain layoffs, and that I'm
               | generally skeptical of claims to be making orgs
               | "flatter". If this statement specifically makes someone
               | want to work at Facebook, I think their bullshit meter
               | needs adjusting.
        
               | anotherengineer wrote:
               | i believe they're already happening. i have one friend at
               | meta who's manager was swapped to an IC role already, and
               | one friend who's an EM that's in the process of swapping
               | to an IC role
        
           | shuckles wrote:
           | I've always found Meta's self deception about where they
           | innovate really funny. I can't think of any social technology
           | they brought to market which helps me feel close to those
           | around me, besides maybe Facebook Events and Groups.
        
         | dangwhy wrote:
         | Same. Sounds like a place where actual work is respected.
        
           | Fricken wrote:
           | And you can feel all warm and fuzzy inside knowing you're
           | helping to make teenage girls suicidally depressed.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dx034 wrote:
             | That's all of social media. I don't like what's happening
             | there but I also don't see how Facebook engineers can
             | change that. Closing Instagram just drives more people to
             | TikTok which is arguably worse.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | It's a real shame that people don't take pride in the craft
             | of doing their best to dismantle democracy and creating a
             | reaction, fearful, and constantly disoriented populace.
        
             | raspberry1337 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | Laaas wrote:
             | Meta isn't just Instagram, and Instagram isn't just
             | suicidal tendencies. You could just as well do the argument
             | with any big company.
        
             | raspberry1337 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | postsantum wrote:
             | I get depressed readying about mind-blowing tech on HN
             | every day and feeling old and inadequate. YC, what are you
             | doing?
        
             | dangwhy wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
       | walthamstow wrote:
       | I thought 'layoff' was the noun and 'lay off' was the verb?
        
       | testfoobar wrote:
       | Sorry for the ones losing their jobs. Meta has been mismanaged
       | for the past few years.
       | 
       | Focusing on Metaverse while TikTok is continuing to increase user
       | engagement is senseless. If I were Zuck, I would do three things:
       | 
       | 0) Wind down Metaverse investment. Throw it back into research.
       | Kill the product. Take the loss. He has controlling interest in
       | the stock so he probably gets a few mulligans. So long as he
       | presents a competent forward looking strategy, I think the
       | investor base will still give him a few more chances.
       | 
       | 1) Narcissism 2.0 or really, Instagram 2.0 - Merge Instagram with
       | Reels. This is hard. The experience/monetization/product has to
       | be just right to not cannibalize existing instagram advertising
       | revenue or user traction. It would be easy to fall down the
       | multiple message app mess at Google. The benefit of merging is to
       | own the best global platform for every narcissistic creator on
       | the planet - from movie stars to your dog. Advertisers want
       | eyeballs. Narcissists want eyeballs, some want money. Truly
       | understand why creators are on TikTok and entice them back to a
       | better Facebook property.
       | 
       | 2) Lobby to get TikTok banned. If Zuck can't defeat TikTok on
       | product development then he can get it banned. Spend dollars
       | lobbying politicians and demand results.
       | 
       | I think Zuck still has a number of winning plays available to
       | him.
        
         | jahlove wrote:
         | > Merge Instagram with Reels
         | 
         | Are reels not already integrated into instagram?
        
           | testfoobar wrote:
           | The experience is messy. It is neither fish nor fowl. The
           | blending needs a deep rethink and redesign.
        
         | wobbly_bush wrote:
         | > 2) Lobby to get TikTok banned
         | 
         | This happened in India, though it is not clear if it was Meta
         | who lobbied or combination of other factors.
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | > 2) Lobby to get TikTok banned. If Zuck can't defeat TikTok on
         | product development then he can get it banned. Spend dollars
         | lobbying politicians and demand results.
         | 
         | That's their only realistic hope of seeing out the next five
         | years. Get TikTok banned in the States, Europe and parts of
         | Asia, then clone their app and launch in those markets to
         | capture market share.
         | 
         | It's an underhand business tactic, but there's nothing too low
         | for Zuck I guess.
        
         | coolbreezetft22 wrote:
         | Yep, metaverse was the stupidest idea ever. I said it at the
         | time back in October/November 2021 when the stock was at its
         | peak and then proceeded to interview realizing I was on a
         | sinking ship. Sadly since I suck at interviews I could only get
         | offers for much lower than what I had even after the collapsed
         | share price.
         | 
         | "Year of Efficiency" immediately following "Year of Metaverse"
         | succinctly captures how things went lol
        
         | nerdo wrote:
         | The real winning play is #2. Zuckerberg should more
         | aggressively push for hate speech legislation to permanently
         | shut down the Internet at large. Users should have to get a
         | license from the DMV to post, for $35 renew in-person at DMV
         | office or AAA. They can also opt for a RealInternetID for $50
         | that has more security features. Also unlimited privacy
         | violation, logging and tracking with zero recourse for users.
        
           | testfoobar wrote:
           | Funny ideas. But seriously, large companies employ regulatory
           | capture to limit competition all the time. One mechanism is
           | to require a high compliance burden before a product or
           | service can be brought to market. This increases capital
           | requirements and risk for any competitor.
        
             | nerdo wrote:
             | Correct. It's not enough to block access to the financial
             | system and Internet hosting and routing services for
             | competitors. The users themselves must be made to
             | understand their place and not be tempted into any
             | unlicensed activity. The current regime's not going
             | anywhere so no rush, but no better time than now right.
        
           | jeffy90 wrote:
           | I wonder if Mark is worried that #2 will give momentum for
           | other countries to ban Facebook
        
       | monksy wrote:
       | So when are we going to finally recognize Meta as a
       | failed/failing business? Laying off 10k employees for funies
       | (after the prior layoffs) isn't exactly a great reflection on the
       | business org in a long term view or that their financials are
       | stable.
        
       | dnrvs wrote:
       | "garbage collect some processes" is an incredibly poor choice of
       | words to use in a post about laying off 10,000 people through no
       | fault of their own...
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | The fact that you can fire 10,000 people in a day without
       | noticing just proves that capitalist efficiency is a lie. You
       | still get the same stupid waste of resources as with any other
       | system.
       | 
       | What do any of these people even do? Facebook hasn't changed in
       | the last 10 years. Instagram etc are all finished products. How
       | can you have hundreds of thousands of people in a company when
       | you don't make anything?
       | 
       | You have to give them something to do so you get them to make a
       | new UI because everyone always needs a new UI. But then oh no we
       | need new servers for development so we need a new server team.
       | And then we need a testing team for testing the UI and then we
       | need HR for managing the new teams and accountants for managing
       | the expanded payroll... And yet none of them actually achieve
       | anything because it's a made-up project.
        
       | communism wrote:
       | That's the reason we should nationalize facebook. Indeed, all the
       | problems are coming from managers. We should better elect them
       | and establish communism. Also, meta should make a clip with
       | people dancing and singing and how great it is to be fired from
       | FB.
        
       | dumbaccount123 wrote:
       | People said twitter would fall over after all the influencers got
       | fired but its still relatively functioning fine.
       | 
       | Confirms my theory that most companies are just bloat 80:20 rule.
       | 
       | Get rid of everyones whos not a nerd or directly sells product.
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | Twitter still working doesn't proof anything. There may be tech
         | debt piling up and after some time they will need some
         | combination of investments and surgery (dropping of non-
         | critical features) to be able move forward without breaking
         | everything.
        
           | dumbaccount123 wrote:
           | I dont think so they probably fired people like her https://t
           | witter.com/TMFSunLion/status/1585257328533995520?la...
           | 
           | The company is fine.
        
         | cr__ wrote:
         | Tweets fail to send on the first try about a third of the time
         | now
        
           | dumbaccount123 wrote:
           | Works fine for me.
           | 
           | Maybe they need to rehire the button engineer to fix the
           | button code! /s
        
       | pastor_bob wrote:
       | >We expect to announce restructurings and layoffs in our tech
       | groups in late April, and then our business groups in late May.
       | In a small number of cases, it may take through the end of the
       | year to complete these changes.
       | 
       | Wow, that's a pretty long timeline from announcement to
       | execution. Being told you _might_ be laid off some time in the
       | next 10 months. I guess they 're hoping people quit?
        
         | zug_zug wrote:
         | Well, you get no severance if you quit, but if you sit at your
         | desk and watch youtube all day you get a "pip" and 3 or more
         | months paid time off if they let you go.
        
           | FartyMcFarter wrote:
           | You also burn bridges with many people if you do this though,
           | which may not be a good long-term strategy if you're planning
           | to stay in the software business. It is a small world in many
           | ways.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35100251
       | 
       | Flagged of course, "no way this is true" etc
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | That was my first though when I say this instantly get to the
         | top spot.
        
       | JCM9 wrote:
       | Never fun for those impacted, but given Meta's poor performance
       | this is expected. The history book is being written now on if
       | Meta was a brilliant business for the ages or always destined to
       | decline into a has-been tech play. Ironically now Zuckerberg is
       | the old guard with stale ideas that he railed against so hard
       | when Facebook was founded. My grandparents and their friends are
       | currently the most active users on my Facebook feed. Most under
       | 40 in my circle have left and most under 25 I know don't even
       | have an account.
       | 
       | If Facebook can turn things around then that would be truly
       | impressive. Right now it's on a slow march to the sidelines of
       | has-been tech. I don't think anyone is buying the whole metaverse
       | thing, which just smells like someone missed the memo on Second
       | Life. Facebook bet the farm there and the crops and livestock are
       | looking rather ill.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | I know people like to shit on the blue app, but Instagram has
         | done a very good job at attracting younger users and feels like
         | fb's main focus anyway.
         | 
         | Ironically apple entering AR/VR may be the best thing to happen
         | to Meta if it helps bolster the ecosystem. Meta may not be #1
         | in the space for a long time, if ever, but they may be able to
         | ride the wave to a strong #2
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | > stale ideas
         | 
         | > whole metaverse thing
         | 
         | pick one
        
           | seattle_spring wrote:
           | The "metaverse" so far has just been a shitty video game.
           | What, in your opinion, isn't stale about the metaverse?
        
           | yurishimo wrote:
           | Meta's take on it is literally stale. It's VR Chat with more
           | funding. The service itself is nothing more than a poor tech
           | demo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | orcajerk wrote:
         | Facebook is an intel front:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_LifeLog
        
           | buzzert wrote:
           | > The LifeLog program was canceled on February 3, 2004
           | 
           | > On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "TheFacebook",
           | originally located at thefacebook.com.
           | 
           | If true, that's a pretty crazy coincidence.
        
             | kridsdale1 wrote:
             | I worked there 7 years. This is tinfoil nonsense.
        
         | MagicMoonlight wrote:
         | Zuckerberg never had fresh ideas. He stole someone else's idea
         | and that has been the only product he has ever made.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Most successful businesses aren't based on new ideas. All the
           | big tech companies copied existing businesses, they just did
           | it better.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | > _All the big tech companies copied existing businesses,
             | they just did it better._
             | 
             | I agree with this regarding their first product. Google
             | wasn't the first ad network, Slack wasn't the first team
             | chat, etc.
             | 
             | Very few of them seem to have ever had a follow-up hit
             | product (whether original or copied). Apple and Microsoft
             | are the only ones I can think of that did it.
             | 
             | Meta and Alphabet have only ever created profitable
             | businesses by acquiring other companies. I'm not even sure
             | anything is profitable at Alphabet other than their ad
             | business (which I would now include with YouTube) and
             | G-Suite.
        
           | zip1234 wrote:
           | There are very very few fresh ideas and even those require
           | the vast majority of the project built on someone else's
           | work. Taking something existing and doing it better is what
           | business is all about.
        
           | s1k3 wrote:
           | This is true of every tech billionaire. They improved
           | something that already existed.
           | 
           | Rarely if ever do they true novel inventors dominate the
           | market because when the market doesn't exist they have to
           | create it, and also they're inventors not necessarily
           | business men.
        
             | peanuty1 wrote:
             | Wasn't PageRank for instance a pretty novel creation?
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | But search wasn't.
        
           | MikusR wrote:
           | Same can be said about Apple.
        
           | jobs_throwaway wrote:
           | this is cope
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | Having fresh ideas isn't necessary of having a successful
           | business.
           | 
           | His acquisition of instagram and whatsapp were good moves.
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | > _His acquisition of instagram and whatsapp were good
             | moves._
             | 
             | Acquiring your competitors to kill competition isn't a
             | "good move," it's an obvious strategy that has existed for
             | hundreds of years and is (rightly) illegal.
             | 
             | We unfortunately forgot the lessons of the Gilded Age in
             | this country, and incredibly anti-competitive acquisitions
             | like that have been tolerated on too many occasions.
             | 
             | It's easy to make "good moves" if regulators are ignoring
             | you and you're comfortable with being immoral, as
             | Zuckerberg always has been.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | I should clarify that I meant a good move for
               | Facebook/Meta. I'm not commenting on the meaning of those
               | moves outside of that context.
        
           | morph123 wrote:
           | Ideas are meaningless, execution is everything.
        
         | jeltz wrote:
         | Poor performance? Meta is doing great and just had one year of
         | not insane growth. My take on why they have to fire people is
         | that they hired way too many in 2020 and 2021.
         | 
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/277229/facebooks-annual-...
        
           | kqr2 wrote:
           | It probably doesn't bode well that Cramer says Meta is
           | 'rapidly becoming my favorite stock' :
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/14/club-meeting-recap-cramer-
           | sa...
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | And from what I remember, many of the retention models also
           | got screwed up (people weren't quitting as often as before).
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | Was this because when people were allowed to work remote,
             | fewer people quit to move to a different part of the
             | country?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | IMHO these hirings and firings are not about the present but
           | about the future. Sure, Meta did great but Nokia also did
           | great for a while after iPhone was introduced.
           | 
           | What is the latest cool Meta product which promises a bright
           | future for the company? Well, llama is cool but it's not
           | product and today's greatest social media sensation is
           | TikTok.
           | 
           | I'm sure meta does have some great tech, in fact some of the
           | work they did on VR with all these tens of billions of
           | dollars is groundbreaking but that also failed as a product.
           | 
           | Why would they keep the workforce configuration the same if
           | their current state is probably not what they want to be
           | tomorrow?
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > What is the latest cool Meta product which promises a
             | bright future for the company?
             | 
             | Hum... Did the executives of all those large companies just
             | happen to discover they aren't innovative at the same time?
             | Or are they trying to prop-up their stock so they have time
             | to exit on the prices created by the low-interest market?
             | 
             | One of those is way more likely than the other.
             | 
             | (But yeah, those companies have stopped innovating long
             | ago.)
        
             | hattmall wrote:
             | I get the feeling TikTok has played themselves. Their
             | format is super addictive, and it works, but the problem is
             | that with something super addictive people lose interest
             | sooner.
             | 
             | It's not an actual drug so you can't just keep upping the
             | dosage. I don't have the internal metrics and I'm sure they
             | are still making gains, but I think their wave is going to
             | be much smaller than Facebooks.
             | 
             | It's still very popular of course but just judging by the
             | number of times phones have been shoved in my face to watch
             | a tiktok at social events recently vs a year ago I have to
             | feel their is some level of decline. I also notice that
             | even the younger crowd isn't using it as much.
             | 
             | It seems to me that right now the most popular thing is
             | sharing videos, both 3rd party and original within various
             | group chats.
             | 
             | I think there is social media platform overload, and the
             | best way to keep in touch with people that actually matter
             | to you and be sure they see your content is having group
             | chats where you share things and then talk about it. Just
             | my anecdotal observation, I'm probably wrong.
             | 
             | It seems similar to the resurgence of piracy now that there
             | are 50+ different streaming apps.
        
               | blahgeek wrote:
               | > with something super addictive people lose interest
               | sooner
               | 
               | Well, "addictive" literally means "cannot easily stop
               | doing it"
        
               | bobdvb wrote:
               | I love taunting people by saying: "It's all just Vines"
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I don't think TikTok is any more addictive than the rest.
               | If anything, TikTok doesn't make me feel missing out if I
               | don't constantly check the App.
               | 
               | I'm aware of the Chinese thing and how it makes some
               | people feel but IMHO TikTok is healthy in in comparison
               | with the Instagram or Reddit for example. You still can
               | spend hours once in though.
               | 
               | After years of stagnation with Meta, TikTok is a step
               | forward.
        
               | suddenclarity wrote:
               | It's not about missing out but you get sucked in and
               | there's no end. I don't use TikTok myself but I've gotten
               | stuck with YouTube Shorts where 45 min easily fly by
               | despite me disliking it. On all other social media
               | platforms you reach the end and see content you read
               | yesterday. On these video platforms it just goes on and
               | on. Short videos are also a very digestable format.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | I think this is good, it's time we'll spent. What I
               | struggle with is the need to constantly check what's new
               | and never feel satisfied enough to move on.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | > Meta is doing great and just had one year of not insane
           | growth.
           | 
           | This completely overlooks the changes that happened in that
           | one year of not insane growth.
           | 
           | Apple cut Meta's legs off and Meta has no indication on how
           | they're going to regrow them. The Metaverse is flopping, FB
           | is seen as a place for hate, youths don't have accounts, etc,
           | etc, etc.
           | 
           | Facebook is not the future of social media and Meta has not
           | come up with a viable alternative.
        
           | dageshi wrote:
           | Tech companies are valued by how they dominate particular
           | sectors/niches and the potential growth of that sector/niche.
           | 
           | Facebook doesn't dominate social any more like it once did.
           | It did so with Facebook itself then with instagram but TikTok
           | is grabbing the current generation of new users.
           | 
           | It can't grow like it once did and usage of its existing
           | services will gradually decline.
           | 
           | It's betting that the metaverse is the next social medium
           | after TikTok's short form video. Personally I doubt that but
           | that's the bet they're making.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Meta dominates the display ad market though, that is all
             | they care about. Once TikTok is banned in America, they can
             | grow it further.
        
               | esskay wrote:
               | TikTok's highly unlikely to get banned, and if it was
               | then 10 new replacements would pop up overnight. Facebook
               | isn't anything like TikTok and likely never could be.
               | Instagram might get close but even then its not the same
               | thing.
               | 
               | Also the display ad market is only useful if you've got
               | people to advertise to. The more Facebook continues to
               | turn into 'social networking for boomers' the less and
               | less they'll make.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | They have 2.9bn monthly active users.
               | 
               | Like, I left FB five years ago (after staying there for 5
               | years), and literally HN has been telling me that FB were
               | doomed for all of that time.
               | 
               | I totally agree that TikTok is a very strong competitor,
               | unlike what they've seen before, but writing FB off right
               | now is probably not the wisest long-term decision.
        
               | tenebrisalietum wrote:
               | How many in the US, and how many with desirable
               | advertiser demographics. Selling reverse mortgage and
               | pharmaceutical ads to boomer audiences turns you into
               | television, where--at some point--the audience is going
               | to pass on and leave it behind.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | A bit hyperbolic to say HN groupthink => "FB doomed".
               | More like FB is over valued and their product has
               | stagnated and alienated their user base.
        
               | rejectfinite wrote:
               | >and if it was then 10 new replacements would pop up
               | overnight
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/shorts
               | 
               | already here
               | 
               | and not a chinese company
               | 
               | if Im gonna brainrot Ill use youtube
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | TikTok isn't getting banned, don't be silly.
        
               | jatins wrote:
               | TikTok got banned in India. I don't see why it can't get
               | banned in US given CCP's complete control over Chinese
               | companies
        
               | dvngnt_ wrote:
               | India regularly bans sites.
               | 
               | just last month
               | https://www.npr.org/2023/02/14/1156726845/indian-tax-
               | authori...
               | 
               | USA is different
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jq-r wrote:
               | Is it silly? It's already being banned from US and
               | European government devices. It is just one more sentence
               | away from being banned for general population in those
               | huge regions.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Were US and European government officials/workers really
               | big TikTok'ers to begin with?
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | There is big chasm between banning an app from fleet
               | devices and banning both an app and a website in an
               | entire country. Especially one that is so enormously
               | popular.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | Yes it is. The government is just trying to get the data
               | to stay within the US. TikTok only needs facilities here
               | (and maybe some sort of air gap) to comply.
        
               | skrtskrt wrote:
               | they're literally just forcing them to build datacenters
               | to keep the data for Americans in America (and Indians in
               | India, etc). TikTok is already publicly hiring a ton of
               | people for this
               | 
               | Once the data doesn't leave America this is going to go
               | away.
               | 
               | This is not that much different than just complying with
               | the type of regulations the EU has. The American version
               | is just involving a lot more chest pounding and fluff
               | because there's no existing laws to enforce to make them
               | do this. So they just have to do it through threats and
               | relatively minor policy changes (like banning on
               | government phones).
        
               | hnaccount141 wrote:
               | I'm honestly more surprised that any social media apps
               | were ever allowed on government devices.
        
             | wiremine wrote:
             | > Tech companies...
             | 
             | Is Meta really a tech company? It takes a lot of technology
             | to do what they do, just like Netflix. But their core
             | business isn't technology pre se, it's social media and
             | advertising. I don't think they're the same class of
             | businesses as Microsoft or Apple. Google is closer to Meta
             | in terms of their revenue sources, but they have a much
             | more diverse technology offering.
             | 
             | They are trying to become a hardware company with their VR
             | line, but it feels more like a hobby in the Apple sense of
             | the term. I.e., a division with small revenues and without
             | a clear growth path.
        
               | dageshi wrote:
               | Personally I'd say that if your company primarily builds
               | its product(s) via programming then it's a tech company?
        
               | djvdq wrote:
               | So Google also isn't tech company. Their core business
               | isn't tech but also advertising after all. Using your
               | logic there are almost 0 pure tech companies.
        
               | wiremine wrote:
               | You could indeed argue that. I think there's a difference
               | between the product and the revenue. Google still feels
               | like they produce a number of technical products, even if
               | their revenue is mostly driven by ads. GCP, Android, and
               | Chrome would be examples.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | You are right. We never called movie studios or TV
               | Channels "tech companies" even though all their work is
               | distributed and created by technology.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Did movie studios and tv channels employ large
               | departments of researchers and engineers that developed
               | and deployed the technology?
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | I don't know.
        
               | rescbr wrote:
               | Yes? It's not common anymore due to the technology
               | maturing, but on its heyday the TV channels were on the
               | forefront of technology. See the development of color
               | television and much more recently (and I'm most familiar
               | with it), the digital TV standards.
        
             | f6v wrote:
             | It's a public company that makes money. Why would it be
             | valued differently than any other public company that makes
             | money? Do people expect 10x growth?
        
             | voytec wrote:
             | > It's betting that the metaverse is the next social medium
             | 
             | Apparently that's no longer the case: "Mark Zuckerberg
             | Quietly Buries the Metaverse"[1]. Company name looks just
             | silly at this point.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35023493
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Attention just in itself has zero value. If companies are
             | paying Facebook to advertise there, that is where the value
             | is. Personally I think social media advertising is a pure
             | scam industry, but so many small companies want to play
             | that casino, and Facebook makes that easy for them.
        
             | djvdq wrote:
             | > It can't grow like it once did
             | 
             | 1 in 4 people on earth is using FB every day. They simply
             | can't grow more too much.
        
               | timy2shoes wrote:
               | They go full Musk and colonize Mars so that they can
               | achieve the exponential growth that investors expect.
        
               | rossdavidh wrote:
               | This is the most fundamental problem. In order to justify
               | a "tech" P/E multiple, it has to be the case that
               | exponential growth in the future is justified. For any
               | MAMA (Meta, Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet) company, this is
               | almost certainly impossible. This means it is time to
               | transition to being a boring, reliable stock, probably
               | with a substantial dividend. I'm not sure Zuckerberg is
               | ready to do that.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | PE ratios for big tech.
               | 
               | Google: 20:1 Amazon: 100:1 Netflix: 30:1 Apple: 22:1
               | Meta: 18:1
               | 
               | (For the financially illiterate like me who wanted to see
               | what various ratios looked like. Meta (Facebook at the
               | time) used to have a 7:1 ratio when they printed money
               | before they doubled headcount while revenue flagged. If
               | it weren't for that hiring spree, they would be under
               | 10:1 and not in the same class of "tech" multiples.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ashwagary wrote:
           | >Poor performance? Meta is doing great and just had one year
           | of not insane growth.
           | 
           | Public sentiment is terrible and if that's a reliable leading
           | indicator, the company will be in trouble if it doesnt
           | continually diversify into products that distance themselves
           | from the core brand.
        
             | acedTrex wrote:
             | I mean instagram and whatsapp are wildly popular
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | They are popular but anecdotally, if the general public
               | is anything like me, they would be more likely to use
               | those products if they werent owned by FB.
        
               | acedTrex wrote:
               | The general public does not really care one way or
               | another about facebook the company
        
               | Tangurena2 wrote:
               | The conversations that I've been hearing point to the
               | simplest way to kill TikTok: force them to sell to
               | Facebook. As much as people dislike the spyware present
               | in TikTok, they dislike FB's spying even more.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | The metric you choose matters. If you would have chosen EPS
           | it tells a very different story, especially for investors.
           | 
           | Investors will tend to tolerate other faltering metrics for
           | high revenue growth in startups, but that's not Meta.
        
             | jeltz wrote:
             | But EPS is doing great for Meta so I have no idea what you
             | are talking about. Their only issue I can see for EPS is
             | that they hired to many in 2020 and 2021, just as I said.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Tech is still valued as growth stocks compared to other
               | sectors. If you look at the EPS, its trending down and
               | growth is negative.[1] That's not "doing great" for what
               | most investors expect out of a relatively mature tech
               | stock that doesn't pay a dividend. In other words, why
               | would I pay growth-stock valuation for something that
               | isn't growing its earnings?
               | 
               | (obviously, the analysis is more complicated than this,
               | but you can see why investors may not think things are
               | going gang-busters over at Meta)
               | 
               | [1] https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/META/meta-
               | platform...
        
           | rnmkr wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Poor performance is relative to what their peers
           | (Alphabet/Apple/Amazon/Microsoft) were accomplishing for many
           | years in the 2010s.
           | 
           | The market has separated these 5 pretty clearly now, with
           | Meta trailing by quite a bit, Alphabet and Amazon in the
           | middle, and Microsoft and Apple with a decent lead.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | Meta is in the advertising business - why would we say they
             | are they trailing Apple, Amazon and Microsoft?
             | 
             | I don't really understand why we are comparing a company
             | who develops social media applications and generates
             | advertising revenue against Apple who generates most of
             | it's revenue from selling Hardware, or Microsoft who
             | generates most of it's revenue from licencing software.
             | 
             | If we are saying that Meta are trailing Apple, we might as
             | well say that Microsoft are trailing Saudi Aramco.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The market is not comparing their potentials now, but the
               | market used to feel their potentials were similar in
               | 2010s. Sorry for the terrible graph, it's the quickest
               | market cap with all of them except Microsoft on it that I
               | found.
               | 
               | http://www.innovationkm.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/05/image...
               | 
               | http://www.innovationkm.com/the-market-cap-of-faang-
               | changes-...
               | 
               | Another way to think of it is in the 2010s, a potential
               | employee may have ranked a job at any of those companies
               | as having similar security, but there is probably a
               | different feeling about that now.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | They aren't really in the same market though - so it's
               | comparing apples and oranges.
               | 
               | I get comparing Meta against Google, but why would we
               | compare Meta against Apple? They are fundamentally
               | different businesses.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The market compared their _potential_ during the 2010s,
               | because everyone was growing by leaps and bounds and the
               | sky was the limit. There is clearly no reason to do that
               | now.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Plot the graph again but instead of comparing them to
               | Apple and Netflix try comparing them to Johnson & Johnson
               | and Porche.
        
           | solaarphunk wrote:
           | Facebook's ads business has been destroyed by Apple with the
           | introduction of ATT. It's pretty clear this is a permanent
           | shift downward in revenue for them, unless advertisers like
           | them are able to improve ads attribution.
        
             | ashwagary wrote:
             | Don't you think Bing's search revamp will also eat into the
             | FB ad business? IMO, there is enough contextual info
             | supplied by users during queries to better target users
             | with injected ads than competitors.
        
         | newaccount2023 wrote:
         | > now Zuckerberg is the old guard with stale ideas that he
         | railed against so hard when Facebook was founded
         | 
         | how is that any different than most of Silicon Valley?
         | 
         | Silicon Valley is what people thought the future looked like in
         | 1994
         | 
         | It has taken Silicon Valley a long time to realize there is a
         | limit to what you can do with websites and computers
        
           | sebzim4500 wrote:
           | >It has taken Silicon Valley a long time to realize there is
           | a limit to what you can do with websites and computers
           | 
           | Through robots in there and I'm not convinced there really is
           | a limit, it just becomes difficult
        
             | RugnirViking wrote:
             | These companies arent really robotics companies though.
             | They have tried, but no successes yet
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | And the stock is up 120% since three months, of the low of $88.
         | Obviously no-one bought it back then when they were expecting
         | the stock to go to zero.
         | 
         | Once again, Meta's death has been greatly exaggerated on this
         | site.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | No one was expecting a business earning $20B profits per year
           | to go to zero.
           | 
           | What changed were the expectations of what their profit will
           | be in 5, 10, 20 years.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | > What changed were the expectations of what their profit
             | will be in 5, 10, 20 years.
             | 
             | The funny thing is, that's a bad bet. Large tech company
             | profits can last for years and decades. The archetypal
             | example is IBM. They've had some years or record losses,
             | but overall, look at their yearly profits:
             | 
             | https://companiesmarketcap.com/ibm/earnings/
             | 
             | We're talking about probably more than $250bn of profits
             | over 20 years.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | So... As valuation for those companies usually go, if the
               | profit stays constant on real terms, the reasonable price
               | to pay for the stock is often some 90% down from the
               | peak.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Just having a profit is not enough to say something was
               | or was not a bad bet. I doubt anyone is happy with their
               | bet on IBM in the past couple decades. A riskless bet on
               | SP500 would have delivered far greater returns.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | It also depends on dividends. If IBM consistently gave
               | dividends to its shareholders, that could add up to a lot
               | of money.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | But it did not add up to a lot of money, compared to
               | alternative, much less risky investments. In fact, it
               | added up to a loss.
               | 
               | https://dqydj.com/stock-return-calculator/
               | 
               | IBM has objectively been a terrible investment for many,
               | many years.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | IBM is a good dividend stock. That said, there are
               | certainly stocks you could have bought and held over the
               | past couple of decades (as well as many index funds) that
               | would have had better returns overall.
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | Soon you'll all be fighting for your jobs. Many of you will be
         | dying for your jobs. A few of you will be forced through a fine
         | mesh screen for your jobs. They will be the luckiest of all.
         | 
         | -- Zuck probably.
         | 
         | I feel like 10K people are taking a hit because Zuck ruined VR
         | for another decade with his very boomer like imagination and
         | monetization strategy.
         | 
         | Anyway, it's rough out there.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > Zuck ruined VR for another decade with his very boomer like
           | imagination and monetization strategy
           | 
           | What do you mean?
        
             | gonzo41 wrote:
             | Go watch the launch of the metaverse and consider who would
             | actually want to spend time and money there. Meta is trying
             | to own vr like apple owns it's app store. But apple make a
             | great set of products, that I don't like personally, but
             | they are objectively good. Facebook is hanging on because
             | it's got early market share from a long time ago, and it
             | bought all it's competitors rather than out flank them. So
             | it's lazy in mind and spirit and this is showing up in it's
             | offerings in vr.
             | 
             | Firing 10k people on the back of other layoffs just
             | obscures that for a while.
        
             | ben7799 wrote:
             | Boomers were responsible for the late 90s VR hype train.
             | 
             | This latest round is a re-run.
             | 
             | VR was talked up like crazy then and fizzled.
             | 
             | Zuckerberg is old enough to have been an impressionable kid
             | when that was going on. I remember being very excited about
             | it all.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | justanother wrote:
               | I remember installing the VRML plugin for Netscape and
               | how it slowed my dual-CPU SPARCStation 20 to a crawl, but
               | it was OMG The Future! and then one day nobody ever
               | mentioned it again.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I honestly don't remember a lot of VR hype but I've never
               | been much of gamer so maybe I wasn't paying much
               | attention. Various organizations, including the MIT Media
               | Lab, have been playing around with VR for a long time but
               | I don't recall VR being particularly notable in the dot-
               | com runup.
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | Don't they have an enormous cash pile? How does that translate
         | to poor performance?
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | I'm no financial expert, but wouldn't hoarding an "enormous
           | cash pile" be a indicator of not using capital efficiently?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | solarmist wrote:
             | It depends, but investing wisely is very difficult and slow
             | once you get into the billions of dollars.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _I 'm no financial expert, but wouldn't hoarding an
             | "enormous cash pile" be a indicator of not using capital
             | efficiently?_
             | 
             | Having an enormous cash pile is what allowed Apple to keep
             | paying its employees when COVID shut everything down.
             | 
             | Every good company has a cash reserve. The one I work for
             | has a policy of maintaining enough cash reserves to operate
             | for 18 months with zero income. It saved our bacon when the
             | virus came around.
        
               | Delphiza wrote:
               | COVID did not shut down Apple's revenue generation.
               | Revenue growth was staggering during COVID. Remember
               | everybody buying electronics because of lockdowns? They
               | may have felt less inclined to pay people while they
               | weren't standing around in genius bars, but they didn't
               | need cash reserves to keep them going.
        
           | zug_zug wrote:
           | Well they have some money in the bank, but culturally nobody
           | thinks meta is the future (within USA at least). There is
           | massive mistrust of their brand and any product they could
           | ever make (be it lack of privacy or giving a terrible
           | experience by over-monitizing).
        
             | akudha wrote:
             | There is massive mistrust of banks, comcast and a whole lot
             | of other companies and even industries, among the general
             | public. And yet, the same public continues to use their
             | services, even when there are alternatives (at least in
             | some cases, there aren't alternatives to many).
             | 
             | Convenience and familiarity trumps other issues, even
             | massive issues like privacy etc. You might be over
             | estimating public's interest in giving their money only to
             | honest, decent businesses - public gives their money to
             | whoever entertains them cheaply and caters to their
             | laziness.
             | 
             | Nothing is going to change, unless we all vote with our
             | wallets. But we have already voted, we knowingly support
             | monster companies like Amazon.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | You're right, but I don't see Facebook (or other Meta
               | properties) approaching that level. Arguably, Whatsapp is
               | the most successful in that area, but largely because
               | they haven't done anything to further ruin their
               | reputation. If/when Meta decides that Whatsapp is going
               | to be their new focus and potential cash cow, they'll try
               | and shove more monetization into that platform and the
               | cycle of user migration will repeat.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > Don't they have an enormous cash pile? How does that
           | translate to poor performance?
           | 
           | When you run a business, you look towards the future and what
           | profit you're forecasting. You don't want to see decline in
           | profits, you don't want to use your cash reserves to
           | compensate for less profit.
           | 
           | Facebook reported $23.1 billion net profit in 2022, a decline
           | on the $39.3 billion made in 2021.
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | Meta owns Instagram and WA both of which have terrific and
         | growing user base. How well are they able to monetise is a
         | different question though.
        
           | peanuty1 wrote:
           | It's a little frustrating that they don't seem to break down
           | earnings for Instagram and WhatsApp. My impression is that
           | their monetization of Instagram is probably ok but not great
           | compared to Facebook and their monetization of WhatsApp is
           | probably awful.
        
           | daveidol wrote:
           | Growing user base because they copy and steal all their good
           | ideas
        
             | CameronNemo wrote:
             | They don't ask how, they ask how many.
        
         | dvngnt_ wrote:
         | that's why they have IG and the headsets which are younger
        
         | abledon wrote:
         | Discord is the the Facebook killer
        
       | mfiguiere wrote:
       | > We'll also have individual contributors report into almost
       | every level -- not just the bottom -- so information flow between
       | people doing the work and management will be faster.
        
       | DethNinja wrote:
       | I think it is fair to say that none of the large tech. companies
       | except Apple managed to hire correctly. Should we also assume
       | that they won't be able to fire correctly?
       | 
       | I do believe problems about their talent pipeline or how they
       | utilise it lays deeper than these hiring/firing sprees can solve.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | "Apple hired correctly" was a meme going around recently, but
         | doesn't seem to be true:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34826369
        
           | catchnear4321 wrote:
           | A lot of companies are laying off large numbers of FTEs.
           | 
           | Linked story indicates that Apple is laying off contractors.
           | 
           | These are not the same.
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | Not sure I buy that.
             | 
             | If they'd "hired correctly", then even contractors wouldn't
             | be getting laid off in large numbers.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The whole point of using contractors is you can drop them
               | at a moment's notice.
               | 
               | Why would you bother predicting labor demand in the
               | future? That is the contracted entity's problem.
        
             | pb7 wrote:
             | Apple has a lot of contractors working in roles that
             | companies like Google and Meta opt for FTEs instead so it's
             | similar.
        
       | biggc wrote:
       | Is anyone laid off with this message, or have they just set up
       | the entire company to worry that they're being laid off.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | From the text it appears at least some of these people are
         | quite literally warned of their potential firing with this
         | message.
        
       | kyledrake wrote:
       | Zuck should lay himself off, he's directly responsible for most
       | of the problems the company is having right now. He endlessly
       | makes the wrong choices for the company on privacy, UX, staffing
       | and decides to do a botched pivot to VR instead of trying to
       | improve any of that.
       | 
       | He has lost the trust of his users and someone new needs to focus
       | on restoring that as a precondition for anything else they do
       | being successful. Facebook isn't Civ 5 (one of his favorite
       | games) but he operates it like it is, and if he keeps treating FB
       | like a video game full of NPCs he'll have plenty of time for the
       | next Civ game.
        
       | dgs_sgd wrote:
       | A lot of snippets in here that feel like Mark is stating some
       | uncomfortable truths for many who have enjoyed the world of tech
       | during the low interest rate environment.
       | 
       | "In person work is more effective"
       | 
       | > Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely
       | 
       | "To remain a company that values tech we must lower the influence
       | of people who don't value it"
       | 
       | > As we've grown, we've hired many leading experts in areas
       | outside engineering. This helps us build better products, but
       | with many new teams it takes intentional focus to make sure our
       | company remains primarily technologists.
        
         | fxleach wrote:
         | If you take the stance that in-person work is more effective
         | (an "uncomfortable truth" as you call it), then it would seem
         | to reason that engineers who transferred to remote work would
         | see a decrease in performance, but that is not the case as you
         | also mention.
         | 
         | It seems like the real issue may be the hiring process between
         | remote and in-person engineers, or biases in evaluating in-
         | person vs. remote engineers.
        
           | jmholla wrote:
           | I wonder if they considered the fact that most of the people
           | they hired remote were hired during COVID.
        
           | dgs_sgd wrote:
           | The real issue may be one of the ones you mentioned. It could
           | also be that employees who spend at least some significant
           | time in person are more effective than those who are and
           | always were fully remote.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | Internet Rule 289: Thou shalt complain about layoff announcements
        
       | DeathArrow wrote:
       | Did Zuck use ChatGTP to write the letter? It sounds so
       | soulless...
        
       | ribs wrote:
       | Why they heck does an American use the word "bespoke"? It's
       | freaking CUSTOM, Mark, we are Yankees, cut the shit.
        
       | javier_e06 wrote:
       | I think ChatGPT will include the phrase "difficult decision" and
       | the word "talented" on the task to write a layoff communique. The
       | "flat structure" goes along the Elon "show me the code" rant when
       | he acquired Twitter. IMHO managers are the spotters in the race
       | and drivers are the coders and dev-ops the mechanics. To ask that
       | the spotters have to take a few laps around the course during the
       | race is idiotic right? You can replace the spotters with machines
       | as long as you don't mind a few drivers going up in fiery crashes
       | every now and then. I've seen that implemented. It requires a lot
       | of work-visas.
        
       | amrrs wrote:
       | >Our early analysis of performance data suggests that engineers
       | who either joined Meta in-person and then transferred to remote
       | or remained in-person performed better on average than people who
       | joined remotely. This analysis also shows that engineers earlier
       | in their career perform better on average when they work in-
       | person with teammates at least three days a week. This requires
       | further study, but our hypothesis is that it is still easier to
       | build trust in person and that those relationships help us work
       | more effectively.
       | 
       | Looks like the age of pure remote work is done for big
       | corporates!
        
         | saos wrote:
         | It was always going to happen. It was for a season to protect
         | people from covid and lessen the spread of it.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Not so sure... remote working was a thing already before
           | Covid (just think of the millions of hours wasted commuting
           | daily, not to mention the tons of CO2 emitted), Covid simply
           | accelerated what seemed to be an inevitable evolution to a
           | revolution. Now we have arrived at the "counter-revolution"
           | stage, where the powers that be (managers) try to turn back
           | the clock to the "good old times". Let's see if they will
           | succeed...
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | Also,
         | 
         | > _I encourage all of you to find more opportunities to work
         | with your colleagues in person_
         | 
         | ...I wonder if these layoffs will be an opportunity for
         | managers to get rid of some of those pesky employees who insist
         | on working remotely - with the welcome side effect of
         | "encouraging" the remaining ones to "embrace" the return to old
         | ways of working with more enthusiasm?
        
           | caskstrength wrote:
           | > ...I wonder if these layoffs will be an opportunity for
           | managers to get rid of some of those pesky employees who
           | insist on working remotely - with the welcome side effect of
           | "encouraging" the remaining ones to "embrace" the return to
           | old ways of working with more enthusiasm?
           | 
           | Yeah, to me that also looks like a thinly veiled threat "get
           | back to the office or prepare to be laid off".
        
         | lephty wrote:
         | Interesting hypothesis. If it is true, what does it say about
         | social networks like FB if in-person networks provide better
         | trust building than online ones.
        
       | black_13 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | auggierose wrote:
       | > we don't build services to make money; we make money to build
       | better services
       | 
       | That's either a lie, or Mark has a serious misunderstanding of
       | what "better" means.
        
       | hylaride wrote:
       | Free advice to future managers:
       | 
       | You don't need to write a novel with these. Also, writing an
       | email about how you're going to can a bunch of people over the
       | coming year and then droning on about how the results of that are
       | going to be so much better (and insinuate that the current setup,
       | which is 100% a management failure, was a poor setup) is
       | insulting.
       | 
       | Also, this is a 2nd round barely 6 months after the first and
       | it's going to happen over _months_. This will be great for morale
       | and will likely only cause your A players (who are probably still
       | very much in demand) to look elsewhere.
        
         | l1silver wrote:
         | What if your A players are tired of carrying the load for the B
         | and C players and cherish this news?
        
         | IMTDb wrote:
         | > will likely only cause your A players (who are probably still
         | very much in demand) to look elsewhere.
         | 
         | As other have said: is there such a high demand right now ? And
         | if you know and feel that you are an "A" player; and so far you
         | have seen "C" players getting laid off, you might actually feel
         | that the average level of the people you interact with
         | _increases_ which makes you want to stay _more_.
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | It's not white hot like it was 1-3 years ago, but if you're
           | qualified and experienced, yes there very much is still
           | demand from non-FAANG companies.
        
             | dangwhy wrote:
             | taking 50% paycut isn't easy.
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | The way FAANG stocks have performed, you've already taken
               | that if you work for one considering how much of their
               | total comp tended to be RSUs (with the exception of
               | apple).
        
               | dangwhy wrote:
               | Facebook gave out refreshers and bonuses even this review
               | cycle.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | While that might be true:
             | 
             | a) the technical challenges at these large tech companies
             | are probably way more interesting
             | 
             | b) compensation is very likely better
             | 
             | c) you are working with many many more peers who are super
             | talented
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Aren't technical challenges at smaller companies usually
               | much more interesting? Pay is worse, but smaller
               | companies usually offer much more freedom to implement
               | your ideas and shape the company.
        
               | rattlesnakedave wrote:
               | It depends on what you mean by "smaller." At the majority
               | of smaller companies, it's just CRUD app stuff, probably
               | in C#, with significantly less freedom (often beholden to
               | very non technical middle management).
        
               | rewgs wrote:
               | I'm the sole developer at a non-tech company, and I have
               | near-complete freedom _because_ management is non-
               | technical (and humble enough to admit that). I really,
               | really enjoy my current job. Not saying that 's the norm,
               | of course -- just adding a data point to the convo.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Is that bad? You can solve interesting challenges in C#
               | with CRUD stuff. Nothing that scales to millions of
               | users, but there are challenges other than scaling.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _At the majority of smaller companies, it 's just CRUD
               | app stuff, probably in C#, with significantly less
               | freedom_
               | 
               | This is a very strange point-of-view.
               | 
               | I've worked in "small" (~100 employees or fewer) business
               | my entire career, and _not once_ was it strictly CRUD
               | stuff in C#.
               | 
               | The freedom is debatable, I guess, since I have no
               | experience at larger companies, but I certainly never
               | found that my freedom is confined. Most often there is
               | opportunity to contribute anywhere and everywhere, and
               | management is happy to have the help.
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | I'm not a dev but still highly technical, and devs
               | turning their noses up at "CRUD stuff" always makes me
               | laugh. It reminds me of the musicians I know who won't
               | play in certain styles because it's not "meaningful" or
               | "true to their artistic vision". Bud I was at your last
               | gig, you don't sound _that_ great even when you 're
               | playing "meaningful" music.
               | 
               | Similarly, most of the devs I've worked with that are
               | obsessed with "exciting" work still turn out pretty
               | questionable stuff, and their careers would probably be
               | better served if the built out a "simple" CRUD app, took
               | it really seriously, and then examined the effects of
               | their design on other teams.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > smaller companies usually offer much more freedom to
               | implement your ideas
               | 
               | Not really, if I come up with a novel algorithm or a
               | different architecture to do a task better at Google then
               | they will give me the chance to implement it even if it
               | takes months or years. Small companies doesn't care about
               | your ideas, they just want a cog that can give them a
               | basic website because that is all they need, novel things
               | doesn't help them.
               | 
               | If you mean "novel product ideas" then sure, but we
               | aren't product managers we are programmers so our ideas
               | would mostly be related to architecture or algorithms.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Then you've been at different small companies than I
               | have. Obviously if you're the only person in tech at that
               | company it's hard to do groundbreaking stuff. But small
               | tech companies solve challenges everyday. And being able
               | to directly convince the CEO (who is often technical at
               | these companies) can make decisions much quicker than at
               | large companies.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > small tech companies solve challenges everyday
               | 
               | Yes, just not challenges that requires ideas to solve.
               | They are mostly just following the same path every other
               | tech company went, re implementing the same systems. To
               | them it doesn't matter if the system is better or worse,
               | they just want a system since going from 0 to 1 is huge,
               | meaning that they wont give you time or resources to
               | implement your idea, they just want a cheap idea.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | The technical challenges may be interesting, but are the
               | strategic ones? I.e., do you think most people would
               | choose to work on problems that optimize ad spend vs.
               | something like, say, healthcare if all else was equal?
        
               | HEmanZ wrote:
               | Why work on ad optimization when you can work on
               | insurance billing optimization?
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | haha point taken. I would argue "insurance" isn't
               | "healthcare". But this somewhat underscores my larger
               | point. The SV mindset is almost solely focused on
               | maximizing revenue, whether that's ads or insurance
               | billing. My point is that there are other, possibly more
               | interesting, problems to work on if you relax that
               | constrained viewpoint.
        
               | samrocksc wrote:
               | None of these are really factual points. Big Shops are
               | place where you just get stuck being a YAML jockey and
               | bantering in RFCs.
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | Very good point. There is a big difference between random
           | layoffs and laying off the bottom 20%.
        
           | Tempest1981 wrote:
           | Yeah, but you now have to pick up all the work they were
           | doing.
        
           | dx034 wrote:
           | In most big companies I've worked at, I thought I could
           | identify the people who made everyone slower and were a net
           | negative to productivity. However, they never seemed to be
           | the ones threatened to be fired. Often they were really good
           | at playing corporate games so that it was really hard to
           | justify firing them, while the ones fired were junior
           | employees who had great potential but weren't as good at
           | politics yet.
           | 
           | So while FB certainly intended to fire underperformers and
           | increase average performance, I doubt they were able to
           | identify the right people for that.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _I thought I could identify the people who made everyone
             | slower and were a net negative to productivity. However,
             | they never seemed to be the ones threatened to be fired._
             | 
             | Or maybe you're not as good of a judge of these things as
             | you think?
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | Could very well be. Especially in large companies, it's
               | very hard to judge the importance of some roles and
               | people. That's why there are always complains about how
               | promotions work, no one has figured out how to value the
               | work of an employee.
               | 
               | Don't know much about Meta's HR department, maybe they're
               | really good at that. But in the end we're all humans and
               | never unbiased when we make those decisions.
        
             | syntheticnature wrote:
             | Indeed. While one should always look to check on other
             | biases in play, in my experience "F" players survive
             | layoffs almost as often as "A" players, and it's those in
             | the middle that get hit. (Sometimes this may be because the
             | "F" players aren't getting paid as much, and are therefore
             | cheap.)
             | 
             | Not to mention that the remaining "A" players may each be
             | saddled with the work of ten laid-off "C" players because,
             | as far as management is concerned, programmers are
             | fungible. Why not have their 10x programmer take care of
             | it?
        
         | brap wrote:
         | The novel isn't for employees, it's for investors
        
           | avrionov wrote:
           | Correct. The stock is up 5% this morning.
        
             | yurishimo wrote:
             | Stock always goes up after layoffs. Hell, the stock goes up
             | after _rumors_ about layoffs.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | So, if you approach 0 employees asymptotically, the stock
               | will approach [?].
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | I sincerely hope this new thesis you've unleashed on the
               | world is called the DeathArrow in business schools across
               | the world.
        
               | Iwan-Zotow wrote:
               | give man a Nobel
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Revenue (or profit) per employee is always the metric to
               | use, where employee >= 1, since there is no use making
               | 0.01 cents if there are 0 employees.
               | 
               | WhatsApp famously had ~50 employees for ~$16 billion in
               | acquisition price.
        
               | blsapologist42 wrote:
               | What was their revenue though?
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Who knows / cares? Their product is the stock itself that
               | was then sold to the acquirer.
               | 
               | The show Silicon Valley has a great parody of this fact:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZFTaEenaHM
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | Limitless growth
        
               | brwck wrote:
               | Why stop a 0? If we can have negative interest rates, why
               | not negative employment? Make employees pay you to work
               | for them.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that's a thing with certain types of
               | internships.
        
               | otikik wrote:
               | Let me guess. You work in crypto.
        
           | testfoobar wrote:
           | And the press. You can assume that internal emails like this
           | are leaked.
        
             | Jagerbizzle wrote:
             | It's publicly posted on fb.com
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | After sharing it internally. Probably posted on fb.com as
               | they know it would just leak otherwise, and the memo is
               | written with the mindset of it being public regardless.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | Why is the immediate response to criticize? Every single time
         | I've seen layoffs discussed people always ask why it can't feel
         | like more of a conversation and less like a bandaid getting
         | ripped off (because it sucks to be part of the bandaid).
         | Employees _want_ to be included in the conversation. It seems
         | that 's exactly what is being done here. How is that
         | _insulting_?!
         | 
         | I mean we also hear the traditional rationale for why you can't
         | announce layoffs in advance but it doesn't seem absurd to try
         | it since there seems to be remarkably little data on the
         | subject. Further, if you're considering letting 10k people go,
         | I don't see how it's bad to have the loose ones leave of their
         | own volition. I actually liked the tone and detail of this
         | post. It certainly seems Meta is preparing to fix more than
         | "100% a management failure"...
        
         | dgs_sgd wrote:
         | Conversely, if you're an A player you may be ecstatic in
         | believing the company is finally getting back on track, and
         | therefore want to stay.
         | 
         | Something similar happened when Steve Jobs returned to Apple.
         | He cancelled ~70% of the product roadmap and the engineers were
         | thrilled that the company finally returned to a coherent
         | vision.
        
         | awill wrote:
         | Where are they going to go?
         | 
         | The market isn't good right now. Not many places that are
         | hiring can give an offer that matches a FAANG
        
           | newaccount2023 wrote:
           | right...but what FAANG is still offering megabucks? why would
           | they?
           | 
           | HN seems to think it is the birthright of a good dev to get a
           | $450k salary...just "because"
           | 
           | look at it from the other side of the table...you have 300
           | great resumes for a position...why do you have to offer a
           | premium salary?
           | 
           | counterpoint: these salaries were a blip and will never
           | return in nominal form (let alone inflation adjusted) for
           | many devs ever again
        
             | awill wrote:
             | Right. But the point is, if you're already at a FAANG
             | earning a huge salary, and you don't know if you're going
             | to get laid off, you can either a) wait and hope for the
             | best, or b) leave and get a job at a lower salary.
             | 
             | I think most would choose a).
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > right...but what FAANG is still offering megabucks? why
             | would they?
             | 
             | Everyone who still has a job with them is still getting
             | 'megabucks'.
             | 
             | They, for the most part, aren't hiring, though.
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | Exactly. My first thought was how dystopian it is to start an
         | email about layoffs during the "year of efficiency" with how
         | your company is "building the future of human connection".
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | > Also, this is a 2nd round barely 6 months after the first and
         | it's going to happen over months. This will be great for morale
         | and will likely only cause your A players (who are probably
         | still very much in demand) to look elsewhere.
         | 
         | Part of the plan is that lots of people leave on their own
         | along with the 10k. For me, the real question is, how many of
         | the A players can afford to leave? Salaries have to be
         | declining many of the top payers have hiring freezes. It seems
         | like even though they're in high demand will they be able to
         | demand the same pay? And if they can't how many are willing to
         | take the jump and leave for less money? They're called golden
         | handcuffs for a reason.
        
         | dangwhy wrote:
         | > cause your A players (who are probably still very much in
         | demand) to look elsewhere.
         | 
         | Vast majority won't find jobs that are as well paying as
         | facebook. FB is a leader in tech salaries which gives them the
         | leverage to announce such a thing without losing people. People
         | don't want to take paycuts and go somewhere thats also doing
         | layoffs.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | Good points. But there might be some start-ups tempting them
           | with pre-IPO stock or they can start their own business.
        
           | twawaaay wrote:
           | It is a good point. But people still can be "looking
           | elsewhere" as in searching _if_ they can find another job. It
           | is exactly the thing I would do if I had _any_ chance that I
           | would loose my job. I know my manager would never do it but
           | with layoffs there are greater forces that he may not be able
           | to save me from.
           | 
           | And changing your availability and answering a call or chat
           | from time to time does not cost much. It is not like there is
           | any downside to it.
           | 
           | And if an A player starts looking around great things
           | sometimes happen. He may get hired at much higher position
           | that would justify the salary. Or he may have already earned
           | a lot at FB and may decide this is the time to invest in
           | building a startup, etc.
           | 
           | At my previous company I got in an argument with my boss and
           | just changed my availability on LI. Just out of spite. This
           | led me to an offer that changed my life. And there is a lot
           | of people so much better at their job than I am.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | > It is exactly the thing I would do if I had any chance
             | that I would loose my job
             | 
             | There is always a chance you can lose your job. There has
             | never been a day since I started working over 25 years ago
             | (well actually I spent my first year saving so it would
             | have hurt then) that I haven't been ready to change jobs at
             | the drop of a dime.
             | 
             | > And changing your availability and answering a call or
             | chat from time to time does not cost much. It is not like
             | there is any downside to it
             | 
             | You should be doing that all the time regardless.
             | 
             | > And if an A player starts looking around great things
             | sometimes happen. He may get hired at much higher position
             | 
             | That happens most of the time anyway because of salary
             | compression and inversion even if you are just a journeyman
             | "full stack developer".
        
           | bradleyjg wrote:
           | FB pay at this point is highly dependent on when your RSU
           | basis was set, no?
           | 
           | If you joined from 9/2020 to 1/2022, you've taken a serious
           | pay cut versus your nominal offer.
           | 
           | Unless there have been adjustments that I haven't read about?
        
             | fatnoah wrote:
             | For someone who joined at the peak of September 2021, let's
             | assume an L6 offer of $240k + 20% bonus + $1.1M in joining
             | stock over four years. With no stock movement and meeting
             | expectations, they'd make $298k cash + $275k stock, for a
             | total of $563k. Now, with that stock down by 50% (ish) as
             | of today, they're total compensation would be $436k. That's
             | still a serious chunk of change, and while a $138k drop in
             | compensation is nothing to sneeze at, they'll also be
             | getting a new grant of $220k/4 years this month(ish), and
             | every year hereafter, bringing their 2023 compensation
             | almost back to $500k if the stock market doesn't move.
             | 
             | So yes, it's a serious pay cut, but it's still amazing pay.
             | Now, if they were bullish on the market, then it might make
             | sense to try to move to another company that can come up
             | with a 7-figure joining bonus and ride that appreciation to
             | new stock heights.
        
               | bradleyjg wrote:
               | Yes, I agree with the GP's main point that FB is still
               | near or at top of market and that matters quite a bit
               | more than HN sometimes gives it credit for.
               | 
               | Just wanted to clarify that it's not quite what it was.
               | Thanks for adding numbers.
        
             | dangwhy wrote:
             | Refreshers and bonuses weren't paused during this period.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | This isn't just an internal email, it's a press release.
         | Everyone knows that if it was just an internal email someone
         | would leak it, so they are writing it knowing that the public
         | will see it.
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | The old joke is:
         | 
         | Letter 1: Blame previous management.
         | 
         | Letter 2: Announce a reorg/layoffs.
         | 
         | Letter 3: Tell your successor to write three letters...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | Top brass doesn't get fired anymore, no need for the 3rd
           | letter these days.
        
             | thomasjudge wrote:
             | Greg Becker would like a word
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | In this case, the top brass owns more than 50% of voting
             | rights, so no one can fire them.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | But since he's also a shareholder, it's in his own
               | interest to self fire himself.
        
         | andsoitis wrote:
         | > writing an email about how you're going to can a bunch of
         | people over the coming year and then droning on about how the
         | results of that are going to be so much better (and insinuate
         | that the current setup, which is 100% a management failure, was
         | a poor setup) is insulting.
         | 
         | Employees ask for transparency. This is what transparency looks
         | like...
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | Its not transparency, it's marketing and guessing the future.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | What do you think most upper management is exactly?
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > Its not transparency, it's marketing and guessing the
             | future.
             | 
             | You are wrong. During the last round of layoffs, employees
             | asked to hear about upcoming plans before they happen. Mark
             | Zuckerberg is literally responding to that request.
        
           | shapefrog wrote:
           | They are transparent lies ... not transparency.
        
         | blsapologist42 wrote:
         | I'm sure Zuck really appreciates the advice of a random HN
         | commenter. It's not like he has experience running one of the
         | world's largest companies or anything.
        
         | shepardrtc wrote:
         | The fault of this lies in upper management. They're getting
         | paid a lot of money to foresee these sorts of things and to
         | plan for them. Hiring like crazy isn't planning, its just doing
         | bare minimum to make it look like you're doing something. But
         | this is also endemic to the Meta org: you can only rise up if
         | you hire enough people below you. And the fault for that
         | ridiculous requirement lies in Zuckerberg. Why are none of the
         | upper management accepting that THEY failed? They should be
         | laid off along with the workers. Including Zuckerberg.
        
         | pdntspa wrote:
         | The lack of self-awareness in corporate communications is
         | suffocating, when instead it should be suffocating the folks
         | who wrote these emails
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > This will be great for morale and will likely only cause your
         | A players (who are probably still very much in demand) to look
         | elsewhere.
         | 
         | I imagine the vast majority of their ultra top-tier talent has
         | left already unless Meta gave them gigantic bonuses.
         | 
         | The stock is down ~40% from where a lot of their RSUs were
         | granted - more than 50% of their pay comes from those grants.
         | 
         | They've had a year of time to go somewhere else and make way
         | more money - most of them probably took that unless Meta gave
         | them a gigantic bonus to keep them whole.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | This is a huge factor! In my experience having a whole bunch
           | of stock can be a really powerful anchor to keep you in place
           | at your job even if you're not 100% happy.
           | 
           | If the stock tanks that vaporizes really quickly.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | >They've had a year of time to go somewhere else and make way
           | more money - most of them probably took that unless Meta gave
           | them a gigantic bonus to keep them whole.
           | 
           | But other FAANGS are not hiring. So where it's somewhere
           | unless they planned to start their own businesses?
        
             | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
             | > But other FAANGS are not hiring.
             | 
             | They are if you're talented enough.
        
               | johntiger1 wrote:
               | This is a toxic mentality; getting hired at FAANG has
               | very little to do with your "talent"
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | I can't think of a more toxic mentality then thinking it
               | doesn't. In what way do you think talent doesn't play a
               | huge role?
        
               | checkcircuits wrote:
               | The odd, perhaps not entirely coincidental, relationship
               | between ivy league pedigree and job at FAANG. While
               | there's a correlation between talent and ivy league the
               | relationship is often tenuous. In my experience the
               | difference between a new grad from MIT and a new grad
               | from state school is almost zero in the professional
               | world. Yet, one of these people have a fast pass to
               | FAANG. This is not unusual. Look at Finance. However, to
               | assert that "talent" plays a bigger role than pedigree is
               | simply a falsehood refuted by the evidence.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > ivy league pedigree and job at FAANG
               | 
               | I worked at FB and Amazon for six years total and the
               | vast majority of my fellow engineers were from random
               | mediocre schools (including myself, from the U. of
               | Arizona).
        
               | tick_tock_tick wrote:
               | I mean yes a lot of sub par metrics and proxies are used
               | because people get really up in arms about using IQ
               | tests; the best indicator Google ever found.
               | 
               | > Yet, one of these people have a fast pass to FAANG.
               | 
               | Citation? I haven't seen anything like that in the
               | industry at all.
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | Talent is obviously subjective.
               | 
               | If you define talent as the criteria by which FAANG
               | selects from a pool of employees - then you're by
               | definition correct.
               | 
               | If you don't - then you disagree.
               | 
               | If FAANG is paying top dollar and selecting for trash -
               | you have to wonder why, though.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | I'm talented at sucking up and playing politics like a
               | harp. Like a freaking genius at it, seriously. Is that
               | what you meant?
        
             | kanyethegreat wrote:
             | Not sure why you're getting downvoted. I'm also curious
             | where these people are going to earn massive comp.
        
         | deltree7 wrote:
         | There are two kinds of people
         | 
         | * People who have built companies from 0 to $Trillion (making a
         | lot of employees incredibly wealthy)
         | 
         | * ^^ People who give free advice on the internet ^^
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | > and will likely only cause your A players (who are probably
         | still very much in demand) to look elsewhere
         | 
         | I really don't believe that it's a given that Meta still needs
         | them: the entire org was designed for "innovation", and that
         | has certainly been the right call back in the day. E.g. back
         | when they were still on the edge between buying and competing
         | with whatsapp and instagramm on the product level.
         | 
         | But Meta products have been beyond "salvation by innovation"
         | for almost a decade now, what they need to maximize shareholder
         | value is the cheapest setup to keep value extraction up and
         | running for as long as the brands still do their thing. The
         | innovation game is over for them, because the same brand effect
         | that saves the platforms from dying immediately also taints
         | anything Meta buys or starts. Even if Meta had a "Toktik" that
         | had feature equivalency with Tiktok without even a microsecond
         | latency, it would still be stillborn because people just don't
         | want yet another Meta product in their lives (even to the point
         | where they'd rather have a CCP product in their lives, brand
         | awareness isn't exactly a field where logic applies).
         | 
         | These days Meta is in the position comparable to that of a
         | single-field oil extraction company that has no hope for
         | getting claims on any other fields and that has its existing
         | field already fully prospected and tapped. That field is far
         | from empty yet, but they only need people to keep the pumps
         | running, no prospectors, no drillers, no acquisition
         | strategists. Those Meta employees that have been
         | _traditionally_ considered  "A players" they wouldn't want to
         | lose and that might actually have been paid absurd sums only to
         | keep them from innovating for the competition are all in the
         | "prospectors, drillers, strategists" group and those have
         | exactly zero value for the janitorial task of keeping the pumps
         | running (edit: more likely negative value, not zero).
         | 
         | (I know, this almost sounds as if I was saying that Musk's
         | Twitter strategy of burning down the house and then trying to
         | macguyver something useful from the rubble was smart, I'm a bit
         | surprised myself. I guess I do think that the aggressive
         | downsizing would have been the rational thing for Twitter to
         | do, but certainly not as a "step 2" after "step 1: throw 44
         | billion at previous owners". In hindsight, waiting for 44
         | billion to show up has certainly been much better for previous
         | Twitter owners than doing the downsizing themselves)
        
         | darth_avocado wrote:
         | > Also, this is a 2nd round barely 6 months after the first and
         | it's going to happen over months. This will be great for morale
         | and will likely only cause your A players (who are probably
         | still very much in demand) to look elsewhere.
         | 
         | That may be the plan. There are two benefits of this: more than
         | 10000 people leave your company, but you don't have to pay
         | severance to them. And second, A players are compensated well
         | and a layoff forces you to pay them hefty severances. If you
         | think your A players do not contribute as much as they are
         | getting paid, this is a way to push them out without paying
         | that extra cash.
        
         | blincoln wrote:
         | I agree that the press release is way too long. I'd add one
         | more specific recommendation for anyone who ends up in a
         | leadership role:
         | 
         | If you're ever in a situation where you need to lay off or
         | otherwise end your relationship with employees, contractors,
         | etc., avoid using terms like "garbage collect[ion]" in the
         | press release, even if you think it's in a section that's not
         | directly about the people you're letting go.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | Everything after the first section is _definitely_ written by
         | an LLM, and not one named Zuckerberg.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | > who are probably still very much in demand
         | 
         | Honest question, but are they? And, just as important, is
         | anyone other than a FAANG company willing to pay them the same
         | high comps right at this moment?
         | 
         | I can see a high-need-for-people/high-comp scenario still
         | possible in some parts of finance, but with these recent events
         | I'm not so sure anymore. I'm also sure that right now there's a
         | high demand for people in anything related to MIC/the war
         | industry, but I don't think they can provide the same high
         | comps as FAANGs do, unless one choose to go the contractor
         | route (which also comes with its pluses and minuses).
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | Yes. At the moment, there very much is a shortage of
           | qualified tech workers still. The market for them is now more
           | "really hot" than "white hot".
        
             | HervalFreire wrote:
             | No. Only niche skills. Python and basic web dev is becoming
             | common place. Supply given boot camps and lack of
             | credentialism and the ease of learning software dev has
             | increased by a lot.
             | 
             | These layoffs don't happen in a really hot market.
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | Boot camps don't qualify as supply, they qualify as
               | noise. People who can actually _engineer_ using Python
               | are rare enough that they remain well-paid.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | They do qualify. Boot camps generate a lot of noise but
               | there is no doubt that out of that noise there are a lot
               | of good candidates that significantly increase supply by
               | a non trivial margin. Not seeing this is denying reality.
               | 
               | People who can actually engineer in python is becoming
               | more and more common place.
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | >there are a lot of good candidates that significantly
               | increase supply by a non trivial margin
               | 
               | There's still a deficit of talent, even in Python. I
               | don't see anyone denying this reality.
               | 
               | But to your point, there _is_ a flood of bad candidates.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | >But to your point, there is a flood of bad candidates.
               | 
               | How would you know did you hire these candidates to find
               | out? Or did you dismiss them as bad because they didn't
               | pass some brain teaser algorithm interview?
               | 
               | Those candidates go on to get hired at companies with a
               | lower bar for lower salaries and those lower salaries do
               | influence the market.
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | I hire 10+ Python developers per year. You're wrong.
               | 
               | If you yourself are a bad engineer or terrible at hiring,
               | you might mistake the chaff for the wheat, but then
               | you're doomed anyway.
               | 
               | I think you're not talking from experience.
               | 
               | The same thing happened with JS when that was peaky, and
               | it'll happen in other languages too.
               | 
               | What is old is new again.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | > I hire 10+ Python developers per year. You're wrong.
               | 
               | I've been hiring roughly the same amount for 10 years.
               | I'm actually really extremely good at modern python. My
               | skills with python syntax are so good that I can do in 1
               | line exclusively with generators what a junior programmer
               | probably needs 10 lines and twice as much mutating state
               | to pull off. My code is also likely more modular and
               | neater then a junior but you have to realize none of this
               | matters that much. My skill level with python is beyond
               | the curve of what is necessary and so is any other
               | developer that goes beyond 2 years with python.
               | 
               | In the end every programmer I ever hired exclusively for
               | python will hit this tier within 1 or 2 years, very few
               | exceptions. Roughly half of the junior programmers I hire
               | are actually already within this tier upon getting hired.
               | Literally before hitting there first job. After two years
               | the only thing left to pick up are some more unique
               | patterns and tricks but that's it.
               | 
               | I am 100% talking from experience.
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | Yes but the same timeline can be done for C, C#, Java or
               | anything else.
               | 
               | It isn't unique to Python.
               | 
               | "Of what is necessary" is subjective. Regardless of the
               | language or framework I'm hiring within they must have
               | the same level of engineering skill. I've hired people
               | for Python projects who were outstanding Go or Java
               | programmers who never touched Python commercially.
               | 
               | My point is the language isn't relevant to your
               | arguments.
               | 
               | That's why you're wrong.
               | 
               | There's also plenty of Python developers two years in
               | (that I've interviewed and rejected) who couldn't write
               | me a decorator or explain MRO.
               | 
               | There's plenty of 2-year Go programmers who can't deal
               | with goroutines well.
        
               | whstl wrote:
               | The grandparent is clearly not talking about people fresh
               | out of boot camp or doing basic web dev. The job market
               | for junior devs has been cold for ages, with thousands
               | people applying even for low-paying positions.
               | 
               | As much as people like to think that developers are just
               | cogs on wheels, companies still want experienced devs
               | (experienced senior and above), and they are still
               | difficult to hire.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | Many senior devs over the last decade have been created
               | by boot camps. With the recent lay offs the over supply
               | is becoming more apparent. It is now really easy to hire
               | senior python devs.
               | 
               | Arguably python is so easy that junior devs aren't that
               | far off from senior devs.
        
               | alanfranz wrote:
               | Purely Python devs, maybe.
               | 
               | Start asking questions about Linux, or networking, or
               | security, you won't find many that can answer.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | This^ is true. Arguably though the majority of web
               | development doesn't involve the stuff you mention.
               | Developers simply work within a framework. This Linux
               | stuff is relegated to specialists... devops or security
               | engineers.
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | As someone who runs a team of Python developers, and has
               | been a professional Python developer for 15+ years, you
               | sound like you don't know what you're talking about.
               | 
               | The difference between a junior and senior developer has
               | nothing to do with the language. Regardless of the
               | language the engineering fundamentals are the same.
               | 
               | Also, there's a billion mile difference between a
               | junior's code and a senior's in any language and this is
               | true of Python as much as anything else.
               | 
               | A languages syntactic or design simplicity is irrelevant.
               | Even if it were not, Python's semantics make it
               | particularly easy to write poor code and trigger
               | footguns.
               | 
               | I've written C, JavaScript, Rust, Go, Python, Java and a
               | bit of Erlang ... Python is easily one of the easiest
               | languages to make a mess in if you've not got a solid
               | engineering mindset.
               | 
               | I could go on, your comment was trash in so many ways,
               | which experience would tell you.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | > As someone who runs a team of Python developers, and
               | has been a professional Python developer for 15+ years,
               | you sound like you don't know what you're talking about.
               | 
               | As someone who's done 20 years of professional C++
               | development along with 15 years of professional python
               | development, as well as 10 years of professional
               | javascript/react development on a systems that go across
               | the stack from the lowest level of sensors and embedded
               | systems to the browser front end I know what I'm talking
               | about.
               | 
               | I've also done rust, go, erlang, java, and I've also done
               | a ton of haskell as well as lisp. I've been all over the
               | place likely more than you.
               | 
               | >The difference between a junior and senior developer has
               | nothing to do with the language. Regardless of the
               | language the engineering fundamentals are the same.
               | 
               | This is beyond wrong. You've done C, you've done rust,
               | then you must know that the fundamentals of systems
               | programming is much more wider ranging then python.
               | What's a pointer? What's a unique pointer or shared
               | pointer? What's move semantics? What's the difference
               | between stack allocation and heap allocation? What's an R
               | value vs. L value? What's a borrowed value? What's
               | virtual memory? What's an interface (arguably with the
               | advent of annotations types are not more relevant in
               | python but there is huge class of senior python
               | programmers who don't use types)
               | 
               | The above are programming fundamentals that a python
               | programmer never needs to know. A python programmer can
               | go from junior to principal and not need to KNOW any of
               | the above simply because python abstracts these concepts
               | away from the user. The fact that a python programmer
               | doesn't need to know any of these things makes it
               | significantly easier. For web apps a company is most
               | efficient if they hire a mid level python developer over
               | some principle python developer with 10 years of
               | experience.
               | 
               | This is not the case for a language like C++
        
               | ppoint wrote:
               | I think the point you're missing is that senior engs in
               | Meta do not just write code. Some of the senior engs
               | almost do not write code at all. They design systems and
               | move complex projects forward. So that's more of like a
               | TPM/PM/mgmt skill there, in addition to excellent
               | technical ability to write the code itself. In certain
               | projects, especially in infra, writing code is usually
               | the last part (and often the least complex one) of your
               | avg large project driven by senior ICs; and often the
               | code is written by engs across teams/orgs, not
               | necessarily the senior eng themselves. So yea, deep
               | language knowledge, while an excellent skill, is not
               | something that defines a senior eng (at least in Meta and
               | I presume in similar FAANG companies).
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | >I think the point you're missing is that senior engs in
               | Meta do not just write code. Some of the senior engs
               | almost do not write code at all. They design systems and
               | move complex projects forward
               | 
               | I think your getting off on a different topic. Those guys
               | aren't engineers anymore right? They're more technical
               | managers; or architects.
               | 
               | >So yea, deep language knowledge, while an excellent
               | skill, is not something that defines a senior eng (at
               | least in Meta and I presume in similar FAANG companies).
               | 
               | I agree with this, but this is not what the others are
               | talking about. The topic right now is about python
               | developers. The more wider range role you're talking
               | about here isn't a person with the title "Senior python
               | software developer." Meta likely doesn't have that title.
               | 
               | Additionally, if a company works purely within the python
               | ecosystem of web development, the "architecture" actually
               | doesn't get too complex. Most of this stuff is trivial
               | too, I give it an additional year to learn it.
               | 
               | If you're doing stuff with shared memory and utlra low
               | latency applications then it's a completely different
               | scenario, but you wouldn't be working in python if you
               | had that requirement.
        
               | sirsinsalot wrote:
               | C might have pointers, Python has efficiency gotchas.
               | 
               | It might have heap allocation, Python has numpy.
               | 
               | Rust might ...
               | 
               | Even so, while there _may_ be more technical scope in
               | some languages, or more immediate surface area, this
               | should be true:
               | 
               | A senior developer primarily in language Y should be
               | technically capable enough to be senior in language Z
               | with some degree of work.
               | 
               | The language isn't relevant. Data structures, engineering
               | mindset, pragmatism, intuition, maths reasoning, abstract
               | thinking, ...
               | 
               | These are things that make a senior developer.
               | 
               | If I find a Python dev without this skillset at a high
               | level they're not being put in a senior position because
               | they'll add technical debt, cost and risk without even
               | knowing it. They're a liability.
               | 
               | Your "senior" Python developers don't sound senior to me.
               | 
               | If you think you can promote anyone to senior or
               | principal without the above, you're a liability too. Good
               | job.
        
               | amon22 wrote:
               | Sorry but this is nonsense. Juniors can absolutely make a
               | huge mess in python if let to their own devices. You seem
               | to confuse the knowledge of syntax and language features
               | with actual experience in designing software.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | Let me spell it out. A junior dev is 1 or 2 years of
               | experience away from a senior dev for python.
               | 
               | For C++ it takes probably 4 or 5 years.
               | 
               | This is not nonsense. This is real.
        
               | blsapologist42 wrote:
               | Being a "senior dev" is a lot more than just language
               | familiarity.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | I'll believe that when salaries start falling.
        
               | HervalFreire wrote:
               | Nobody gets salary cuts. What happens is that devs get
               | laid off then companies hire at lower salaries.
               | 
               | This is indeed what is happening right now.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | That points to a short term behavior. When things get
               | dire, unemployment among devs goes up and salaries start
               | dropping in general.
               | 
               | I really don't worry about this stuff until it starts
               | looking like the dot-com bomb again. I survived that,
               | I'll survive this.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Every time there is a layoff announcement, I feel like half the
         | comments are nitpicking over the language. It was too long, it
         | was too short, language was too conciliatory, not conciliatory
         | enough, yada yada. We get it. Managers are people too, they're
         | not perfect. At this point, as an employee, I'd just ignore
         | everything that was said (I know it's probably been wordsmithed
         | to death anyway trying to find the right balance for all the
         | various stakeholders), and only focus on the actions: are
         | people treated fairly and with respect, both for those leaving
         | and those remaining.
        
           | batmaniam wrote:
           | Layoffs are not something any employees can control. It's
           | gonna happen or it's not. That's it. Without proper
           | collective power, the only thing we can do is worry.
           | 
           | You're right in that language doesn't matter. Hell even the
           | delivery of the message doesn't matter. The only thing that
           | matters is the severance or layoff package. That's the real
           | meat. There should be a mandatory law that publishes all
           | layoff packages so that everyone can see if they're getting a
           | fair deal or not.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Yeah, but communication is a core function of their job. I
           | write code - that's my core function. People _should_ get on
           | my case if there are bugs in it.
        
           | draw_down wrote:
           | "The medium is the message." Yes, the nitpicking over
           | language is silly. In some cases, actually sort of pathetic.
           | 
           | It is true that these messages can be overwrought and
           | whatever else, but it literally doesn't matter what the
           | content is besides the fact that a layoff is happening. If
           | you tell me I'm laid off with a smile or with a middle finger
           | makes no difference, I'm still laid off.
        
         | jasondigitized wrote:
         | This "transparency" is a shrewd play to drive higher
         | productivity through a Lord of the Flies work environment.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I worked at a company where the VPs loved to write long company
         | wide emails. One time HR wrote "Why working at <insert this
         | company name> is great Part 1". (If you write part 1 and part 2
         | corporate emails you're already doing email wrong.) They did a
         | layoff between the time Part 1 was sent and Part 2 was sent.
         | The scale of absurdity was difficult to measure with that one.
         | 
         | I was so happy when that company got acquired and the new
         | company CEO showed up and announced that first level managers
         | and below were all safe from layoffs, everyone above that was
         | on a case by case basis, and "all executive staff were let go
         | this morning, I saw no reason to keep those jokers around".
         | 
         | He was so right. Scored a lot of points there, never heard an
         | executive of a large company say that so bluntly before.
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | "I was so happy when that company got acquired and the new
           | company CEO showed up and announced that first level managers
           | and below were all safe from layoffs, everyone above that was
           | on a case by case basis, and "all executive staff were let go
           | this morning, I saw no reason to keep those jokers around"."
           | 
           | You are being manipulated. No. The previous executives are
           | not "jokers" - they made massive profits selling shares. They
           | are being let go because, after taking their massive profits,
           | the new company will soon fire the rest of staff - and that
           | is hard.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I'm sure they made money.
             | 
             | I didn't call them jokers, someone else did.
             | 
             | I called them human garbage.
        
           | mpweiher wrote:
           | At a company I worked for I told the incoming manager that he
           | would have to remove the entire management team he had
           | inherited.
           | 
           | Needless to say that didn't go over well.
           | 
           | A year later they were all gone. And him as well.
           | 
           | -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
             | giardini wrote:
             | So were you the "last guy standing." or did you go
             | elsewhere?
        
               | mpweiher wrote:
               | > "last guy standing".?
               | 
               | Ahh, no. As I mentioned it didn't go over well. They had
               | been mobbing me before and it intensified after. They
               | were also blissfully unaware of what is legal and what is
               | not, so pushing me out proved to be rather expensive.
        
           | simplotek wrote:
           | > The scale of absurdity was difficult to measure with that
           | one.
           | 
           | I have been told that one FANG which recently underwent a
           | firing round barely took a break from their hiring rounds,
           | and already started sending emails asking for volunteers for
           | interviews even to teams which have just been decimated.
           | 
           | One more story for the absurdity bucket.
        
             | TheBozzCL wrote:
             | Last week, I was contacted by recruiters from two separate
             | high-profile companies that have recently fired people.
             | Like I would even entertain joining them only to be first
             | in line to the chopping block.
        
               | cortoreblore wrote:
               | What makes you believe you're not 1st on the chopping
               | block at your existing company? There are no guarantees
               | either way.
        
               | omoikane wrote:
               | Maybe the thinking is "they just got rid of a bunch of
               | people, so they are not going to do that again soon."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | It makes sense when you view it not as a strict immediate
             | cost cutting measure but just a way to scare & threaten
             | workers.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Not too surprising as the hiring people industrial complex
             | that exists some places seem to exist / operate for it's
             | own purposes sometimes.
             | 
             | It's not that way everywhere but man when you run into it,
             | crazy.
        
               | roguas wrote:
               | They did that to me themselves. They have festered the
               | "hiring industrial complex" to outcompete for talent. Now
               | this whole thing has to stay alive. They have to fire.
               | Maybe the news about it will be enough, cause we also
               | plan on hiring back.
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | Can you just be on "fired leave"? Seems unnecessary to
               | deprovision all the systems. I'm sure SAP can create a
               | workflow for that and upsell it to the hiring industrial
               | complex.
        
             | hzay wrote:
             | It makes sense if you think of this as pruning dead weight
             | while also getting in fresh inflow of talented people (some
             | of whom will inevitably not work out later).
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | Why is management hiring people who turn out to be "dead
               | weight"? Particularly with the ludicrous interview cycle
               | employed by big tech companies these days?
               | 
               | It's a failure of management to hire correctly and/or
               | manage and develop people. Management is broken and
               | incompetent and relentlessly scapegoats those below them.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | Hiring is really hard. I try to be very selective, use
               | work-like assessments and wait until it's painful to add
               | headcount, but I also need to go fast enough to keep devs
               | interested and not waste their time, and interviews at
               | best are only a very rough proxy-indicator of what the
               | future looks like. Firing is even harder.
        
               | cpitman wrote:
               | If you have a method for hiring exactly the right people,
               | that those people will put up with (ie a process that
               | filters out "dead weight" but does not filter out high
               | performers), then that is a startup right there. But
               | overall, no one has magical hiring process that doesn't
               | involve finding out actual performance after they start.
        
               | narwally wrote:
               | Yep, google published a bunch of research about their
               | hiring processes and it basically said "we've tried
               | everything and nothing works... anybody else have any
               | ideas?"
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | Plenty of terrible employees interview well. Many
               | potentially great employees don't interview well.
        
               | hd95489 wrote:
               | Terrible employees have lots of practice
        
               | ferrumfist wrote:
               | > pruning dead weight
               | 
               | That wasn't my experience with the current layoffs at big
               | tech. There was no effort to find positions for the
               | engineers who performed well in the previous year(s).
               | They just cut some orgs by the hundreds (I was in a call
               | with 350+ other devs, many of whom are far smarter and
               | more experienced devs than myself).
               | 
               | They just started cutting "weight" at some point, the
               | "dead" adjective was dropped during the previous rounds
               | of layoffs.
        
               | fidgewidge wrote:
               | Smart + experienced != productive and valuable. It's
               | possible to be good at your job and also dead weight.
               | Motivation matters.
        
           | throw0101b wrote:
           | > _and "all executive staff were let go this morning, I saw
           | no reason to keep those jokers around"._
           | 
           | Or you can do the opposite, like Boeing did: import all the
           | managers of the firm you acquired (McDonnell-Douglas) into
           | your own organization.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | In this case the acquiring company made the right call, the
             | acquired company executives were trash.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | So were McDonnell Douglas's.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | I've heard aerospace companies have standing checks in
               | place to ensure that they never go above being composed
               | of more than Y% ex-Boeing employees be it
               | management/design/floor workers so that they don't end up
               | with the Boeing 'culture' creeping in.
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | >I was so happy when that company got acquired and the new
           | company CEO showed up and announced that first level managers
           | and below were all safe from layoffs, everyone above that was
           | on a case by case basis, and "all executive staff were let go
           | this morning, I saw no reason to keep those jokers around".
           | 
           | Didn't the executives employ any anti-takeover measures?
        
             | vishnugupta wrote:
             | A good skill execs have is to negotiate extremely lucrative
             | severance terms and have it written in their employment
             | agreements.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | I believe they all got paid good. I was a bit surprised
               | at the animosity but the old CEO certainly seemed to burn
               | bridges (I note how in another post) and I also suspect
               | the old CEO took it really personal that he got beat by
               | our main competitor.
        
               | sklargh wrote:
               | In the US a material perquisite of senior management
               | roles are negotiable severance terms. Sad really.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | So, if you are fired from enough workplaces for not
               | working enough you get rich and don't have to work. :)
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | "If they are good at being ruthlessly selfish for
               | themselves they might be good at being ruthlessly selfish
               | for the company as well."
               | 
               | Makes me wonder if the opposite could become fashionable:
               | "I trust myself to fly without the golden parachute, you
               | might want to make that part of your consideration". At
               | first glance that sounds quite compelling to me, but on
               | the other hand, would I feel safer or would I feel less
               | safe with a Taxi driver who does not bother putting on
               | the seat belt? I think my answer would be less safe,
               | event though a part of me wishes to be one who'd feel
               | safer.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Let's extend the metaphor:
               | 
               | if the execs are pilots, and the employees are
               | passengers, then having parachutes for the pilots but not
               | the employees constitutes a moral hazard.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It's only a moral hazard if the execs are working for,
               | and are accountable to the employees.
               | 
               | They don't, and they aren't. They work for, and answer to
               | the owners.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | footnote: for certain values of "moral"
               | 
               | (you are right though, the term "moral hazard" is
               | surprisingly well defined and basically has nothing to do
               | at all with the sum of its parts)
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | In that case, having parachutes for the execs is a moral
               | hazard.
        
               | vishnugupta wrote:
               | Speaking from personal experience, execs (most of them)
               | are anything but risk takers. They are good wheeler-
               | dealers, know how to navigate the land-mine filled org-
               | chart to get things done. Not too different from civil
               | servants. Those who develop risk appetite won't stay at
               | such big orgs, they either go work at a startup or start
               | on their own.
               | 
               | So over a period (FB has been around for like 15 years
               | now) an org accumulates extremely risk averse execs.
        
               | baremetal wrote:
               | "No one ever gets fired for buying IBM"
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I assumed something like that happened behind the scenes
             | but I never knew any facts. It was a publicly traded
             | company and it was a good offer based on the stock price so
             | I doubt any efforts to resist the purchase would have
             | succeeded.
             | 
             | I think more likely the new CEO's comment stemmed from that
             | fact that 1. The old executive staff were in fact horrible
             | at face value. 2. In between the time of the offer to buy
             | the company and the closing the old CEO visited several
             | locations presumably under the idea that he was there to
             | keep everyone around / soothe the typical nerves about
             | being acquired. But something else happened:
             | 
             | Instead he took snide shots at the acquiring CEO. He noted
             | that he was surprised the new CEO hadn't visited our site
             | yet.... when at that point the deal hadn't closed, they
             | were still technically competitors. New CEO straight up
             | couldn't visit.
             | 
             | I think old CEO was just a horrible person and salty he
             | lost (mostly due to his own missteps) to his competitor.
             | 
             | But that was par for the course with old company
             | executives. They seemed to operate thinking they were so
             | smart and really were as transparent as could be, almost
             | childish.
             | 
             | I generally feel disconnected / suspicious of executive
             | staff... but these guys, they were human garbage as far as
             | I was concerned, and I don't use that term lightly.
             | 
             | My Fav examples:
             | 
             | HR at one point sent out a series of long emails about a
             | big change upcoming, but they didn't / would not say what
             | the change was, it put a lot of people on edge. Then
             | finally after the 5th or so email they announced that after
             | HR spent thousands of hours in meetings and off site
             | meetings ... they were renaming HR... that was it... it was
             | like a joke, but they were serious. CEO and all the other
             | executives of course had to reply all to congratulate them.
             | 
             | One of the last meetings with the OLD CEO had an open forum
             | where people could ask questions about the acquisition. Old
             | CEO seemed to give the impression he had some idea what he
             | combined company would look like / could do. Someone asked
             | where he saw the new company in six months/ what it might
             | look like. He responded "I'll be in Banff sking." That was
             | it, that was his response....
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | > I saw no reason to keep those jokers around
           | 
           | New CEO was Australian?
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | Nope, US, based out of CA, but he was from the Midwest.
             | 
             | It was funny as when I met him a few times he responded the
             | same way.
             | 
             | "You're from Minnesota? Can I talk to you about hunting?
             | They told me I shouldn't do that in California ..."
             | 
             | I didn't hunt but I let the man tell his story ;)
             | 
             | I usually feel pretty disconnected from executive types and
             | so on but I liked that guy. I liked him so much I was
             | suspicious all over again as that's not how I feel about
             | those guys usually. He was actually fun to be around.
        
               | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
               | I had an exec at my last job that came in like that. He
               | was so transparent and likable that I immediately became
               | suspicious. He had tons of stories so I assumed he was a
               | bullshitter, but nope, it seems he had just been there
               | and done that. I basically owe my career to that dude, he
               | took a chance on me (I was about as low on the org chart
               | as it gets) and it was the break I needed to show what I
               | could do.
               | 
               | Sometimes there are actually great leaders in the sea of
               | self-serving assholes that populate the business world.
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | I had a CEO like that. He came in, hired media people to
           | interview him in 4k things to send to the employees. He kept
           | trying to host talks to talk about his great vision. Did a
           | lot of shake ups, and tried to force product changes.
           | Ultimately his vision lost a lot of money, the product he
           | tried to will in to existance got canceled, and they had
           | nothing but layoffs after layoffs.
        
           | racl101 wrote:
           | To be fair, unless the execs are also forgoing salary or
           | bonuses, like Nintendo execs a few years ago for example, you
           | can't really win with these layoff emails.
           | 
           | If the emails are succinctly composed then people would
           | complain that the announcements were too curt and don't try
           | to assuage people enough.
           | 
           | So they might as well write what they want.
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | Shocker that management taking away the livelihood of tens
             | of thousands of individuals due to management failures can
             | not be reduced to a positive email.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | You mean blathering on with an email that was obviously
             | micromanaged by someone that noone is willing to break out
             | a red pen for? Only yes-men remain.
        
             | goalieca wrote:
             | > If the emails are succinctly composed then people would
             | complain that the announcements were too curt and don't try
             | to assuage people enough.
             | 
             | Ive never heard that and I've seen short emails and nothing
             | at all.
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | even this one hints to this "people wanted more
               | visibility and notice". You'll never make everyone happy,
               | so it's a mistake to seek the "perfect communique"
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | That's the thing; the A players are still in demand (even Z
         | players like me are still getting contacted for roles), and I
         | wonder if sending this message out like this is a huge gamble
         | on Meta's part.
         | 
         | If I were there I'd be seriously considering a less volatile
         | environment. If I were an A player, I'd be able to do so even
         | easier and potentially find more meaningful work. This seems
         | like a bad move for Meta, just leaving the axe up in the air
         | ready to strike like this.
         | 
         | With numbers in the thousands, it gives me the sense that it
         | might not always matter what you do or how good you are.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | So exactly where are you going to find this "less volatile
           | environment"? Other BigTech companies that are also doing
           | layoffs? Unprofitable startups or other money losing recently
           | public companies?
           | 
           | Are they going to sully themselves and work as "enterprise
           | developers" (note sarcasm)?
        
           | fatnoah wrote:
           | > This seems like a bad move for Meta, just leaving the axe
           | up in the air ready to strike like this.
           | 
           | That may be intentional. I could see a scenario where
           | voluntary attrition helps them get reduce size more
           | organically and with lower cost than a layoff. Meta is still
           | huge and pays good money. They can handle a huge level of
           | attrition and still have enough "A players" left over to work
           | on the thing that truly require that level of operation.
           | 
           | > With numbers in the thousands, it gives me the sense that
           | it might not always matter what you do or how good you are.
           | 
           | Fully agree on this. At that scope, it's broad cuts with a
           | lot of meat going with the fat.
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | > the thing that truly require that level of operation.
             | 
             | After giving legs to avatars, is there really much work
             | left?
        
             | CountSessine wrote:
             | _I could see a scenario where voluntary attrition helps
             | them get reduce size more organically and with lower cost
             | than a layoff_
             | 
             | This is a terrible idea, though. It's always the desirable
             | employees that have options that leave an environment like
             | this, and it's always the less competent employees that
             | hold on for dear life and stay.
             | 
             | I've seen this so many times in my career. The A players
             | will stay because they're attached to the things they've
             | created, but the B players will leave and you're left with
             | lots of C players.
             | 
             | In the long run its cheaper to lay off people.
        
               | raydev wrote:
               | > It's always the desirable employees that have options
               | that leave an environment like this, and it's always the
               | less competent employees that hold on for dear life and
               | stay
               | 
               | Meta's hiring bar is pretty high, though. Plenty of
               | desirable people will stay because there's nowhere else
               | to go that pays as well, and the "less competent" ones
               | are likely still more competent than the industry
               | average.
               | 
               | These elite companies have now laid off hundreds of
               | thousands of people. The idea that there's enough "low
               | performers" to throw in the garbage should be obsolete
               | now, and reveals a sort of wishful thinking "all those
               | other people who lost their jobs deserve it, but not me,
               | it will never happen to me"
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | > Meta's hiring bar is pretty high, though.
               | 
               | I'm not making any comments or judgements whatsoever on
               | employees there, but doesn't Meta use the same terrible
               | hiring practices that values so-called "leet" code style
               | interviews? Such interviewing practices are bound to
               | produce poor results, especially at the scale that Meta,
               | Amazon, etc. do them at. (This is also not a comment in
               | support of the layoffs. I think layoffs are a failure of
               | management and executives.)
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | > _but doesn 't Meta use the same terrible hiring
               | practices that values so-called "leet" code style
               | interviews? Such interviewing practices are bound to
               | produce poor results, especially at the scale that Meta,
               | Amazon, etc. do them at._
               | 
               | These two statements do not follow, why would "such
               | interviewing practices [be] bound to produce poor
               | results, especially at the scale that Meta, Amazon, etc.
               | do them at?"
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | By poor results I really meant a wide variance in hiring
               | fits. If you are hiring based upon these "leet" style
               | trivia interviews and for somewhat arbitrary team
               | placement, then you are greatly constraining your hiring
               | process to only filter on effectively a single vector of
               | background and experience. So the high bar commented
               | above only applies to that particular vector in that many
               | may be great at a particular niche of coding but
               | effectively randomized in other vectors of software
               | development or other employee skills.
               | 
               | Thus, it is only natural that you may have many people in
               | the organization and on teams who are poor fits, either
               | technically, culturally, etc., because almost all of the
               | "leet" code stuff is irrelevant to most real-world work.
               | If it is relevant, then it is usually only a small
               | portion of the job. This isn't a judgement on anything
               | other than the hiring practice.
               | 
               | But like I said, I don't really know much about Meta's
               | hiring process. It's possible that I'm misapplying this
               | style of interview to them and misunderstood about if
               | they actually use it. Amazon does, and I can confirm it
               | was a miserable interview experience.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | People who want to leave and have options, will consider
               | those options either way. There is no way for meta to
               | force them to stay. Even if meta announced layoffs with
               | all the list of names, following months many who want
               | will leave. Pretty much every layoff is followed by
               | people leaving voluntary. Some over bad feelings of what
               | happened, some because their friends are away so why not
               | and some dont like new position. But they will be
               | leaving.
               | 
               | > it's always the less competent employees that hold on
               | for dear life and stay.
               | 
               | Meh. People stay for many reasons. It is not always "not
               | having options". It is fairly often "I actually want to
               | stay despite layoff". And again, there is no way to force
               | people to stay. Confident people will be leaving either
               | way.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | The worry is less confident people proactively seek more
               | certain employment choices when faced with uncertainty
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | As they should! Why would a company like Meta base their
               | policy on what some hypothetically unconfident employees
               | might be thinking.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zerkten wrote:
               | Does the management, or the quantitative performance of
               | the company, agree with you here? I'm somewhat dubious
               | given how frequently this occurs, but ideally I think
               | you'd want some really long-term study that looks at both
               | the layoff(s), attrition, and later progress (or growth
               | if it occurs).
        
               | CountSessine wrote:
               | I'd bet that this is the difference between having good
               | middle managers and not. If you have confidence in your
               | directors and middle managers, you can target the C
               | players. If not, then you can't and you'll wind up
               | shedding B players anyways.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | You want to know if companies stop growing for a decade
               | or so after a mass-layoff?
               | 
               | If so, yes, they do. But it's incredibly hard to decide
               | on causality there, because companies are only expected
               | to do mass-layoffs when the management believes it can't
               | grow anymore.
        
             | anxrn wrote:
             | > I could see a scenario where voluntary attrition helps
             | them get reduce size more organically and with lower cost
             | than a layoff
             | 
             | This is exceptionally hard on immigrants on a visa, who
             | have limited options to leave voluntarily.
        
           | devjab wrote:
           | > I wonder if sending this message out like this is a huge
           | gamble on Meta's part.
           | 
           | I'm Danish, but we have laws and regulations about mass-
           | layoffs which means companies have to give employees an
           | advance notice of 30-60-90 days, depending on company and
           | layoff size.
           | 
           | I imagine California might have something similar.
        
             | ardit33 wrote:
             | CA is 60 days, NYC is 90, federal is 60 by default (WARN
             | act).
             | 
             | Most companies choose to lay you off, then give you
             | 'severance' package/pay that is equal or more to those
             | days.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | >... I wonder if sending this message out like this is a huge
           | gamble on Meta's part.
           | 
           | I don't know how to break this to HN, but the Zuck isn't the
           | sharpest tool in the shed. He may be gambling, but Hanlon's
           | Razor says otherwise.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanlon%27s_razor
        
             | jonathankoren wrote:
             | The guy lucked into a money making machine that was nigh
             | impossible to screw up. Hasn't done much since except do
             | the obvious when you have a mountain of cash -- buy
             | competitors.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | How did that work out for MySpace, Google+, Friendster,
               | etc?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Lol.. such a foolish comment. He didn't luck into
               | anything. He stole it and made it into what it is today.
               | Remember the login to your email and we'll send invites
               | to everyone? Facebook invented that. Keep it restricted
               | to .edu and rolling out school by school was a strategy.
               | Identify companies who are a threat and buy them..
               | facebook was very successful at that.
               | 
               | Luck had very little to do with facebook's success.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | Luck had everything to do with it. FB was no different
               | than Six Degrees, or Friendster, or Orkut, let alone
               | MySpace.
               | 
               | Identifying threats? Please. EVERYONE knows who the
               | threats to FB were and are. It's just that not all of us
               | has the money to buy them.
               | 
               | Mark Zuckerberg is average.
               | 
               | His one big "innovation" is taking legs out of Second
               | Life.
        
               | blsapologist42 wrote:
               | Why did none of those succeed then? You are basically
               | defeating your own argument.
        
               | okeuro49 wrote:
               | It's odd when people think that Zuckerberg is some sort
               | of genius for creating a cleaner looking clone of
               | MySpace.
        
           | fwungy wrote:
           | There has to be plenty of demand at the lower tiers. There is
           | a ton of work to do everywhere. It's just that they don't pay
           | the same as top tier. FANGs are holding a lot of talent to
           | keep them from competitors, as has been pointed out.
        
           | codemac wrote:
           | This was posted the week after all management should have
           | communicated AE to A players. I know for senior directors
           | last day of performance review comms was Friday.
           | 
           | What is AE? Meta has a program for their top ~1% or so (who
           | knows really) where they dump a pile of RSUs on your head,
           | "additional equity", to retain you and bet on your future at
           | the company. For most it's 2-4x your annual stock refresher,
           | though I don't know exactly how it varies.
           | 
           | If you're E7+, this is another 1M+ stock grant on a 4 year
           | vest on top of your 600k+ refresher grant. Stock is up from
           | their internal refresher pricing. Their "A players" all just
           | got ~5% bump on their 1.5M+ RSU grant.
           | 
           | G and other FAANG struggle to compete with Meta on comp for
           | the actual A players. We'll see if they budgeted enough for
           | AE to keep the people that matter.
        
             | blsapologist42 wrote:
             | While some people do get 1M/yr, it's hardly every E7+. I
             | don't know the exact % obviously, but anecdotally it's <30%
             | (though more get the smaller grants--around 250k or 500k).
        
           | fnbr wrote:
           | Yes, 1000%. Especially when it comes to AI. Meta has an
           | excellent team of ML engineers, many of whom are in
           | exceptionally high demand right now. If I were a ML engineer
           | at Facebook, _especially_ if I was working remotely, I'd be
           | sending out a ton of applications right now. I bet they end
           | up getting an easier, more meaningful, higher paying job.
           | 
           | I'm an AI research engineer who was recently laid off and
           | this was my experience.
        
             | tick_tock_tick wrote:
             | > I bet they end up getting an easier, more meaningful,
             | higher paying job.
             | 
             | They won't.
             | 
             | > I'm an AI research engineer who was recently laid off and
             | this was my experience.
             | 
             | But not from Facebook? They are very well compensated right
             | now; they aren't just going to drop into a better paying
             | role.
        
               | fnbr wrote:
               | FAANGs aren't anywhere near the high end of the ML job
               | market currently.
        
             | gat1 wrote:
             | What's the difference between an ML engineer and an AI
             | research engineer ?
        
               | fnbr wrote:
               | ML engineers work on products, AI research engineers work
               | for AI research labs.
               | 
               | Skillset is almost identical, biggest difference is
               | having research experience.
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | The first ships products. The second is the code monkey
               | to the statistician.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | It's hard to see how anyone has thought FB/Meta would be a
           | great place to work for a long time.
           | 
           | They have been involved in so many shady things and have had
           | such a "throw everything at the wall and see what sticks"
           | approach it sounds maddening.
           | 
           | I think a lot of people working there just made the
           | calculated decision that Meta being at the very high end of
           | the compensation scale made it worth it.
           | 
           | Even if you are in the ML/AI stuff. You have to balance out
           | that they were funding at a very high rate versus that they
           | were funding the work for less than stellar reasons.
        
             | xrikcus wrote:
             | > It's hard to see how anyone has thought FB/Meta would be
             | a great place to work for a long time.
             | 
             | Largely because much of the company is a great place to
             | work. Actually working there, I don't find this hard to see
             | at all.
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | It's been the money.
        
               | distcs wrote:
               | Literally said in the comment you are replying to if you
               | bother to read until the 3rd para!
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | I think you're missing the point of my deliberately terse
               | reply.
               | 
               | All of the replies you are getting are trying to tell you
               | that there's no deep thinking involved. There's no "hey I
               | considered it and the comp overcame my concerns" etc.
               | Most of the leetcode-into-fang people are not doing a
               | moral calculus or even spending thirty seconds thinking
               | about the ethical aspects.
               | 
               | There are no concerns. There are no ethics for most of
               | the people in our industry. It is an employer who pays
               | well so they work there.
               | 
               | Your comment implies that, yes, it came down to comp, but
               | also implies that for Facebook employees, on average,
               | there is any thought process beyond economic
               | maximization. There isn't.
               | 
               | I know a ton of facebook and ex-facebook engineers. They
               | also worked for famously ethical companies like Zynga and
               | Uber. Now and then they'll do the pretend performative
               | handwringing or whatever but their decisions are
               | consistent.
               | 
               | There is just money.
        
             | influx wrote:
             | I worked there, the compensation was best in the industry,
             | I worked on infrastructure that billions of people depended
             | on, and in a very small way increased security and privacy.
             | I'm proud of that work, and the people I worked with were
             | awesome.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Let's call it what is, any adTech company is
               | diametrically opposed to increasing user privacy.
        
               | influx wrote:
               | You have no idea what I worked on, yet you're quite
               | confident that it didn't increase security or privacy.
               | 
               | Ok.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Your ultimate goal was to help an adTech company.
               | Everything anyone does is ultimately in service of that.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Once I had a manager justify his employment at Palantir
               | by saying he helped troops detect and avoid landmines.
               | Well cool, they still murdered people after getting past
               | the minefield though.
        
             | scarface74 wrote:
             | > It's hard to see how anyone has thought FB/Meta would be
             | a great place to work for a long time.
             | 
             | Maybe because, I don't know, Meta pays well? I don't go to
             | work for self fulfillment. I work to exchange labor for
             | money to support my addiction to food and shelter.
             | 
             | No I don't work for Meta nor have I ever.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | It's almost as if that was already said if you had kept
               | reading past the first sentence.
               | 
               | > I think a lot of people working there just made the
               | calculated decision that Meta being at the very high end
               | of the compensation scale made it worth it.
               | 
               | Is this our level of laziness now? To read the first
               | sentence and base our snarky replies entirely off it,
               | ignoring the fact that it's a rhetorical question that
               | was answered immediately after?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | > I think a lot of people working there just made the
               | calculated decision that Meta being at the very high end
               | of the compensation scale made it worth it.
               | 
               | That didn't help. It's like saying "I don't know why the
               | guy died. Maybe it's because he got shot in the head at
               | point blank range"?
               | 
               | Of course people work at Meta because of the money. No
               | one works for Meta to make the world a better place
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Do you understand the concept of rhetorical questions?
               | 
               | Because your comment indicates that you clearly don't
               | understand that people sometimes ask questions not
               | because they want an answer but for emphasis or dramatic
               | effect.
               | 
               | This was, clearly, such a case.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorical_question
               | 
               | Digging down on your snark when you're called out is a
               | bold play that doesn't generally work. Most people have
               | this thing called humbleness but I guess you left it with
               | the rhetorical questions.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | In other words, there is nothing insightful about
               | wondering why people work for the best paying company in
               | tech is because they like making money.
               | 
               | The original post was no more insightful than "I wonder
               | why he got wet when he jumped into the wster"
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | In that vein, replying the exact same thing with
               | different words and added snark is even less insightful.
               | And repetitive to boot.
               | 
               | Hence, you know, me calling you out on it.
               | 
               | Get off your high horse.
        
               | orangepanda wrote:
               | Its a post-communication world. While before only a title
               | was read and comments made based on assuming what the
               | content is, now we assume what the comment is and reply
               | based on that.
        
             | SubuSS wrote:
             | It is a very tricky philosophical question you're asking:
             | should you consider the broadest impact of what you're
             | doing OR should you ensure you're doing good work and leave
             | the ramifications to higher up decision makers?
             | 
             | The former approach means you can't do anything with clear
             | conscience: do you take that vacation or donate the money?
             | Do you punish yourself if your work on databases eventually
             | was used for a scam?
             | 
             | I find it paralyzing to operate in the former way: so I
             | take the traditional stem person approach. I just ensure
             | what I do is good (obviously for the highest bidder). I
             | won't work for an explicitly criminal organization - but as
             | long as the government approves, am in. I am going to let
             | them do the policy making and governing because frankly I
             | am tired and probably incompetent at that since I don't
             | sink much time thinking about it.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | > It is a very tricky philosophical question you're
               | asking:
               | 
               | There is nothing tricky about it. No one works at Meta
               | thinking they are feeding starving children.
               | 
               | It's also "difficult to get a man to understand
               | something, when his salary depends on his not
               | understanding it"
               | 
               | I'm not making any moral stand either way.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Exactly right. I mean unless long term means 6 months or
               | such, no one looking for job would really care in an year
               | that Meta had layoffs in 2023.
        
               | SubuSS wrote:
               | It's a very narrow viewpoint to take.
               | 
               | Engineers in Meta have advanced technology in so many
               | ways (buck / react / so many contributions to distributed
               | software / leveldb ...). I think it is very reductionist
               | to discount all that work.
               | 
               | There's nothing about salary depending on it here:
               | there's a ton about your work contributing to the global
               | good irrespective of who's funding it (and whatever ways
               | they end up utilizing it).
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | And that software was also written to further the
               | concerns and profits of an adTech company. Facebook may
               | have allowed open sourcing non critical parts of its
               | software - every major tech company does.
        
               | LegNeato wrote:
               | You work at Amazon where advertising brings in more
               | profit than AWS... https://www.ben-
               | evans.com/benedictevans/2023/3/6/ways-to-thi...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | alvis wrote:
           | A players always in demand, no matter whatever the economic
           | situation. They have the freedom to choose wherever they want
           | to work.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how many A players have left meta, but I'm sure
           | A players never want to work in a low morale company. The
           | damage is much higher than layoff number.
        
         | nothrowaways wrote:
         | Is "a player" an internal rank?
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | For once, as someone with 0 stake in this whole affair, I quite
         | like he's explicitly spelt out the details he has.
         | 
         | Specifically the sections "Leaner is better", and "Flatter is
         | faster". Other sections are quite relevant and well written
         | IMO.
         | 
         | Also, reading between the lines, Metaverse gets mentioned just
         | twice. I guess they are going to go slow on that? And Oh, "In-
         | person time helps build relationships and get more done" tells
         | me WFH at Meta will be a thing of the past.
         | 
         | Edit: More content.
        
         | s1k3 wrote:
         | Managers write novels because employees complain about lack of
         | transparency and communication. I promise you no manager wants
         | to write some novel about how layoffs are good for company, but
         | they just or they get skewered for not communicating.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | Saying more words isn't communicating. In this situation,
           | employees would like to be able to prepare for the layoffs
           | ahead of time, know their jobs are safe (or not), and see
           | what they can change. Saying a bunch of stuff about the
           | future outlook of the company being bright feels like a lie
           | when that's the same email that got sent after the last
           | round, three months ago
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | Every time a layoff is discussed, people talk about how the A
         | players are going to leave. Seemingly, people do not understand
         | that the A players could have easily left the whole time but
         | are taken care of - already - so they haven't.
         | 
         | It is not that rare for critical employees to get grants as
         | part of the layoff execution in a pre-emotive action, and now
         | that I'm older I will note that I've been on the planning side
         | of layoffs and this is fairly commonplace.
        
           | badpun wrote:
           | Plenty of A players might be assigned to pointless projects
           | which could be axed wholesale.
        
             | throw_nbvc1234 wrote:
             | So "A Player" is on a pointless project not providing value
             | to the company gets axed. The value to the company is
             | losing with that "A Player" is nothing because the project
             | they're working on is pointless.
             | 
             | These companies could take a more twitter like "print out
             | your code" or global stack ranking to lay people off but i
             | don't think it dodge the problem people describe. The "A
             | Player" could still be mad that all their coworkers got
             | fired and/or the "pointless project" they enjoyed working
             | on got axed and still leave. You just get the add cost,
             | drama, and blow-back (see twitter) that a performance based
             | firing would entail and probably open yourself up to
             | lawsuits (IANAL) if you don't have an adequate paper trail
             | for those performance based filings.
        
               | blsapologist42 wrote:
               | But it might be better to move those "A Players" to a
               | critical project (ads? lol)
        
           | thaanpaa wrote:
           | Not sure if it's true in Meta's case (and almost certainly
           | not Twitter's), but from what I've heard, they usually tell
           | the key people that they are safe a day before.
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | +1, there are some quite juvenile sentiments about employment
           | evident in this thread. If a company wants someone to stay
           | they'll try very hard to make that happen. Not every employee
           | is treated equally.
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | Exactly.
             | 
             | When I was younger I was shocked to learn that during an LR
             | companies would "over" cut in order to fund retention for
             | critical people. You're laying off 7%? This is a good time
             | to free up some additional opex, so just add a few heads
             | above target in order to free opex to comp important
             | people. You won't get that 7% back but overage you do,
             | usually.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | Rafuino wrote:
       | Good luck getting anyone to do any work while they wait for the
       | news on whether they're axed over the next 1-2 months (or up to
       | the end of the year!). These trickling layoffs absolutely kill
       | morale. Do it all at once, seriously.
        
       | swlkr wrote:
       | This feels like they spent a lot of money on the metaverse, it
       | didn't work out, so now they're raising money by doing layoffs
        
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